labour market in spain and in our region: catalonia
TRANSCRIPT
Labour market in SPAIN and in our region:
CATALONIA
Spain
About Spain• Location: south of Europe• Area: 504.645 km ² • Population: 47 129 783 inhabitants• Capital city: Madrid• Languages: spanish, catalan, galician and basque• The most important cities: Madrid, Barcelona,
Bilbao and Valencia• The longest rivers: Tajo (1.000m) and Ebre
(930m)• The highest mountain: Teide(3.718 m) • Access to the sea: Mediterranean sea, Atlantic
ocean and Cantabrian sea.
Catalonia
About Catalonia• Catalonia is a Mediterranean country• Location: North-East of Spain • Area: 31.895 km ² • Population: 7.570.908 inhabitants• Capital city: Barcelona• Language: Catalan• The most important cities: Barcelona,
Girona, Tarragona and Lleida• The longest river: Ebre • The highest mountain: Pica d’Estats(3.143
m)• Access to the sea: Mediterranean sea
Population in Spain
Working population in Spain
26,9 %
73,1 %
Population of Catalonia
Working population in Catalonia
74,7 %
25,3 %
Economy sectors
Primary sector:• Only 3% of workforce. • Principal activities:Livestock/ranching: a powerful cattle pig, chickens, sheeps and poultries.Agriculture: fruit trees, olive trees, vineyards and cereal fields. Mining: there are salt and potash mines.
Secondary sector: • 37% of workforce.Principal activities:• automobile industry• chemical industry• pharmaceutical industry• food• technology • telematic material related industry
Service sector: • 60% of workforcePrincipals activities:• trade tourism• medicine services • finance • public administration • services related to the culture and leisure management
agriculture 1,9 %
industy 18,4 %
construction 7,7%
service 75,8 %
2011
Employed population for sectors
Independent workers
Spain Catalonia
18,4 %
81,6 %
Unemployment rate in Spain
In Spain there is an economic crisis. The rate in the end of 2013 it was in the 26,6%.
Unemployment rate in Catalonia in 2013
The unemployment in Catalonia is such a big problem. In the end of 2013, the rate was closing on 25% of the people.
By age:In Spain and also in Catalonia, people between 18 and 25 years and people over 60 are the groups with more unemployment. By gender: Spain Catalonia
Men 25,0 25,31Women 26,7 26,87
The unemployment is higher in women than in men.
Unemployment by age and gender (sex)
Unemployment map of Spain
• The communities with the highest unemployment rate are in the south. Their economy is mostly in the first sector.
• The communities that are industrial or in the third sector, are the regions with less unemployment rate. They are situated in the north of the country.
Unemployment map of Catalonia
• The regions of Catalonia with the highest unemployment rate are the industrial ones, most of them are situated in the center and in the coast.
• The regions that are in the first sector, in the north-west have the less unemployment rate like Vall d’Aran or Pallars Sobirà.
The main companyies with the headquarter in
Spain• Telefonica: telecommunications and
other - Madrid• Banco Santander: bank –
Santander• Iberdrola: Electricity and gas
- Bilbao• Repsol: oil – Madrid• Inditex: Textile, clothing and
footwear - Arteixo, Galicia
The main companies with the headquarter in
Catalonia• Abertis (parks and highways)
– Barcelona
• Natural gas (electricity and gas) - Barcelona
• Grifols (pharmaceutical) – Barcelona
• FCC (construction) – Barcelona
Three important Banks also employs a lot of
people
• Banc de Sabadell- Sabadell
• La Caixa - Barcelona
• Catalunya Caixa – Barcelona
The most searched jobs in Catalonia/Spain
• Broker of the talent• Agility consultant• Sustanibility
manager• Environmental
recyclers• Data ecologist• Bioinformatics• Microbloger
• Producer of organic aliments
• Technofarmer• Designer of video
games• Telecomunicater