laboratory of environment and energy department of ... · márcia peinado alucci (coordinator)...

LABAUTLaboratory of Environment and Energy Laboratory of Environment and Energy

Department of TechnologyDepartment of Technology

FAUUSP/AUTFAUUSP/AUT

Introduction

LABAUT LABAUT –– Laboratory of Environment and Energy was created in Laboratory of Environment and Energy was created in 1999 and it is registered in 1999 and it is registered in CNPqCNPq –– National Council of Scientific and National Council of Scientific and Technological Development as a research laboratory since June 20Technological Development as a research laboratory since June 200202

LABAUT runs activities and research in the following areas: LABAUT runs activities and research in the following areas:

Indoors and outdoors comfort Indoors and outdoors comfort

Natural and artificial lighting Natural and artificial lighting

Acoustical comfort in buildings and in the urban space Acoustical comfort in buildings and in the urban space

Ergonomics and accessibility in buildings and urban spacesErgonomics and accessibility in buildings and urban spaces

Energy efficiency of buildings and of the urban space Energy efficiency of buildings and of the urban space

Objectives

Develop research for the implementation of subject areas not yetDevelop research for the implementation of subject areas not yetconsolidated in its research interests; consolidated in its research interests;

Run technical support for the development of undergraduate and Run technical support for the development of undergraduate and graduate research, including other subject areas, from other facgraduate research, including other subject areas, from other faculties at ulties at the University of Sao Paulo or from other institutions; the University of Sao Paulo or from other institutions;

Allow laboratorial support to Diploma Projects from FAUUSP; Allow laboratorial support to Diploma Projects from FAUUSP;

Support projects of social issues; Support projects of social issues;

Respond to the construction industry and to public sectors demanRespond to the construction industry and to public sectors demands. ds.

Current StaffFullFull--time Professors and Researchers:time Professors and Researchers:

MárciaMárcia Peinado Alucci (coordinator)Peinado Alucci (coordinator)Marcelo de Andrade Roméro (viceMarcelo de Andrade Roméro (vice-- coordinator)coordinator)Joana Carla Joana Carla SoaresSoares GonçalvesGonçalvesDenise Helena Silva Duarte Denise Helena Silva Duarte Roberta Kronka MülfarthRoberta Kronka Mülfarth

PartPart--time Professors:time Professors:AnésiaAnésia BarrosBarros FrotaFrotaJosé Fernando Cremonesi José Fernando Cremonesi Paulo Paulo SérgioSérgio Scarazzato Scarazzato

Other collaborators from the Technology Department: Other collaborators from the Technology Department: ReginaldoReginaldoRonconi, Ualfrido Del Carlo, Ronconi, Ualfrido Del Carlo, RosáriaRosária Ono, Khaled Ghoubar e Ono, Khaled Ghoubar e FúlvioFúlvioVittorino (IPT)Vittorino (IPT)

Graduate and undergraduate studentsGraduate and undergraduate students

Facilities, equipment and simulation resources

Since its implementation, LABAUT has increased its laboratorial Since its implementation, LABAUT has increased its laboratorial capacity through funding from:capacity through funding from:

educational projects supported by USP Undergraduate and educational projects supported by USP Undergraduate and Postgraduate RectoryPostgraduate Rectoryprojects for equipment acquisition supported by FAPESP projects for equipment acquisition supported by FAPESP ––Foundation for Research Support of Sao Paulo StateFoundation for Research Support of Sao Paulo Stateresearch projects supported by research projects supported by CNPqCNPqservices renderedservices rendered

Labaut has an area of about 110m², which covers the academic staLabaut has an area of about 110m², which covers the academic staff ff office, a room to store and assembly equipments and a meeting rooffice, a room to store and assembly equipments and a meeting roomom

Equipment15 comfort packages that include a 15 comfort packages that include a luximeterluximeter, a , a decibelimeterdecibelimeter, a thermal, a thermal--higrometerhigrometer, an anemometer, a counter and a compass, an anemometer, a counter and a compass01 small 01 small heliodonheliodon for solar simulation in modelsfor solar simulation in models01 solar simulator, 01 artificial sky and 01 standard box for tr01 solar simulator, 01 artificial sky and 01 standard box for transmission ansmission tests in membranes (solar radiation and tests in membranes (solar radiation and daylightingdaylighting))01 portable meteorological station 01 portable meteorological station 01 fixed meteorological station 01 fixed meteorological station 01 01 luminancimeterluminancimeter02 02 NorsonicNorsonic (acoustical equipment) (acoustical equipment) 01 01dB (acoustical software) 01 01dB (acoustical software) 01 comfort data logger/IBUTG01 comfort data logger/IBUTG01 infrared thermometer for superficial temperature measurements01 infrared thermometer for superficial temperature measurements04 temperature, humidity and 04 temperature, humidity and iluminanceiluminance registers registers digital camera with fisheye lens for the sky view factordigital camera with fisheye lens for the sky view factorphotocells for testing and physical modelingphotocells for testing and physical modeling

Equipment

15 15 ComfortComfort packagespackages

Equipment

MeteorologicalMeteorological StationStation Comfort meterComfort meter

Equipment

LuminancimeterLuminancimeterGlare measurements in road tunnelsGlare measurements in road tunnelsPhD Norberto PhD Norberto MouraMoura (CAPES)(CAPES)

Piranometer for diffuse light and photocellsDaylighting studies in physical models under real skyUndergraduate research Bruna Luz (Fapesp) and Luciana Schwandner (PIBIC/CNPq)

Equipment

ASTM Standard box for transmission tests in membranes (solar radiation and daylighting)

Marcia Alucci, Norberto Moura, Rafael Brandão, Anna Christina Miana, Leonardo Monteiro, Monica Marcondes, Daniel Cóstola, Kátia Zanelatto (CNPq Project)

External collaborations and partnerships

LAME/FAUUSP LAME/FAUUSP –– Laboratory of Modeling and Testing for the Laboratory of Modeling and Testing for the development of physical models for environment studiesdevelopment of physical models for environment studies

Construction Laboratory FAUUSP (Construction Laboratory FAUUSP (CanteiroCanteiro Experimental Experimental DomingosDomingosBattagliaBattaglia) for construction and field work) for construction and field work

IAG/USP IAG/USP –– Institute of Astronomy, Geophysics and Atmospheric Institute of Astronomy, Geophysics and Atmospheric Sciences for climatic data base and meteorological supportSciences for climatic data base and meteorological support

POLI/USP POLI/USP -- Polytechnic School for the use of software licensesPolytechnic School for the use of software licenses

IF/USP IF/USP -- Physic’s Institute for the use of the spectrophotometerPhysic’s Institute for the use of the spectrophotometer

IPT IPT –– Institute of Technological Research of the State of Sao Paulo Institute of Technological Research of the State of Sao Paulo ––for for the use of the wind tunnelthe use of the wind tunnel

LNEC LNEC –– National Laboratory of Civil Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal, National Laboratory of Civil Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal, for the use of the wind tunnelfor the use of the wind tunnel

Computacional ResourcesLabaut has simulation Labaut has simulation softwaressoftwares and database made by its team, all of and database made by its team, all of them of public domain and available in the website of FAU. They them of public domain and available in the website of FAU. They are: are:

AcústicoAcústico 2.0, 2.0, FachadaFachada 1.5, 1.5, LuxLux 1.0, 1.0, ChaminéChaminé 2.5. 2.5. UrbanosUrbanos 2.0 and 2.0 and TensilTensil 1.21.2 ((MárciaMárciaAlucci) Alucci)

HumanoHumano 1.1 (Daniel Cóstola and 1.1 (Daniel Cóstola and MárciaMárcia Alucci) Alucci)

ClimaticusClimaticus 4.1 (4.1 (MárciaMárcia Alucci and Gabriela Audi) Alucci and Gabriela Audi)

ObstruçãoObstrução 1.0 (Rafael 1.0 (Rafael BrandãoBrandão) )

WindoorWindoor (Fernando Cremonesi)(Fernando Cremonesi)

CTCA (CTCA (TiagoTiago RibeiroRibeiro and Karin and Karin MarinsMarins))

Acoustical Database 1.2 (Acoustical Database 1.2 (MárciaMárcia Alucci and Paula Alucci and Paula ConstanteConstante Santos)Santos)

Glass Database (Glass Database (MárciaMárcia Alucci, Alucci, CelsoCelso Longo e Marcos Inoue)Longo e Marcos Inoue)

DLN (Paulo Scarazzato)DLN (Paulo Scarazzato)

Software licenses acquired by Labaut include: Software licenses acquired by Labaut include: EcotectEcotect 5.2, 5.2, TasTas 8.5, 8.5, AnsysAnsysIcemIcem CFX, Fluent 6.1.2 (license from the Polytechnic School of USP iCFX, Fluent 6.1.2 (license from the Polytechnic School of USP in n collaboration with FAUUSP). Free software ENVIcollaboration with FAUUSP). Free software ENVI--met.met.

Postgraduate Researchurban studies

Urban occupation patterns and microclimatesUrban occupation patterns and microclimates

Urban impact of tall buildings Urban impact of tall buildings

Influence of vegetation in urban climates and comfort sensationInfluence of vegetation in urban climates and comfort sensation

Environmental criteria incorporation in building codes Environmental criteria incorporation in building codes

Effects of obstruction in energy consumption of buildings, solarEffects of obstruction in energy consumption of buildings, solaraccess and access and daylightingdaylighting

Urban ventilationUrban ventilation

Environmental criteria for urban Environmental criteria for urban brownfieldsbrownfields

Thermal comfort indexes for the outdoor environment Thermal comfort indexes for the outdoor environment

Urban acousticsUrban acoustics

Researches LABAUT/CNPqTextile membranes: thermal and Textile membranes: thermal and luminous characterization and luminous characterization and comfort sensation (comfort sensation (CNPqCNPq project)project)

Thermal stress evaluation in Thermal stress evaluation in Brazilian cities (Brazilian cities (CNPqCNPq project)project)

Marcia Alucci, Norberto Moura, Rafael Brandão, Anna Christina Miana, Leonardo Monteiro, Monica Marcondes, Daniel Cóstola, Kátia Zanelatto

Researches LABAUT/CNPqmês 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Rio de Janeiro hora 0 N N N N N FM FM FM N N N N FE Frio Extremo

1 N N N N N FM FM FM N N N N FM Frio Moderado

2 N N N N N FM FM FM N N N N N Neutralidade3 N N N N N FM FM FM N N N N CM Calor Moderado4 N N N N N FM FM FM FM N N N CE Calor Extremo5 N N N N FM FE FE FM FM FM N N6 N N N N FM FE FE FM FM FM N N7 CM N N N FM FE FE FM N N N N8 CM CM CM CM N FM FM N N CM CM CM9 CE CM CE CM CM N N CM CM CM CM CM10 CE CE CE CE CM CM CM CM CM CM CE CE11 CE CE CE CE CM CM CM CE CM CE CE CE FE 1,612 CE CE CE CE CE CM CM CE CE CE CE CE FM 1113 CE CE CE CE CE CM CM CE CE CE CE CE N 3814 CE CE CE CE CM CM CM CE CE CE CE CE CM 1715 CE CE CE CE CM CM CM CM CM CE CE CE CE 1516 CE CE CM CM CM N N CM CM CM CM CM17 CM CM CM CM N N N N CM CM CM CM18 CM CM CM CM N N N N N N CM CM19 CM N N N N FM FM N N N N N20 N N N N N FM FM N N N N N21 N N N N N FM FM N N N N N22 N N N N N FM FM N N N N N23 N N N N N FM FM N N N N N

Revestimento do piso

Características da área

Atividade do usuário

Cor da roupa

centro urbano

cimentado

em pé

camisa mg curta+calça

media

Conforto térmico urbano/ usuário a céu aberto(indice de conforto: HL= Heating Load)

Diagnóstico

%

%%%

Legenda

%

Cidade :

tensil 1.2 FAUUSP/CNPq 2005

Rio de Janeiro mês 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12hora 0 N N N N N FM FM N N N N N

0,1 1 N N N N N FM FM FM N N N N FE Frio Extremo0,76 2 N N N N N FM FM FM N N N N FM Frio Moderado0,14 3 N N N N N FM FM FM N N N N N Neutralidade

Mehler Haku 0 4 N N N N N FM FM FM N N N N CM Calor Moderado5 N N N N N FM FM FM FM N N N CE Calor Extremo6 N N N N FM FM FM FM FM FM N N7 N N N N FM FM FE FM FM FM N N8 N N N N N FM FE FM FM N N N9 CM N N N N FM FM N N N N N FE 0,5 %10 CM CM CM N N FM FM N N N N N FM 12 %11 CM CM CM CM N N N N N N CM CM N 52 %12 CM CM CM CM N N N N N N CM CM CM 15 %13 CM CM CM CM N N N N N CM CM CM CE 0 %14 CM CM CM CM N N N N N CM CM CM15 CM CM CM CM N N N N N N CM CM16 CM CM CM N N N N N N N CM CM17 CM CM CM N N N N N N N N CM18 CM CM CM CM N N N N N N N CM19 CM CM CM N N N FM N N N N N20 N N N N N FM FM N N N N N21 N N N N N FM FM N N N N N22 N N N N N FM FM N N N N N23 N N N N N FM FM N N N N N

tensil 1.2 FAUUSP/CNPq 2005

Escolher tensionado

tipo 1 reflexão=transmissao

Definir geometria do tensionado

retangular/quadrada

lado "a" (m)=

lado "b" (m)=

10

20

altura maior (m)=

altura menor (m)=

6

1,8

Calcular

usuario em pe

Legenda

Diagnóstico

altura media = 2,5

transmissão luminosa =

Condições de conforto térmico dos usuários sob membrana textil - utilizando índice HL

absorção=

transmissão=

Borda Comfort sensation under textile membranes

Marcia Alucci, Norberto Moura, Rafael Brandão, Anna Christina Miana,

Leonardo Monteiro, Monica Marcondes, Daniel Cóstola, Kátia Zanelatto


Thermal comfort indexes for outdoor spaces

PhD Leonardo Monteiro (Fapesp)


Urban acousticsMaster José Ovídio Ramos

Undergraduate Rodrigo Cavalcante (FAPESP)Undergraduate Sabrina Harris (PIBIC/CNPq)


Field measurementsBarra Funda site, São Paulo, December 2005

LABAUT staff

P1

P2

P4

P3

P5 P6

P7

P1-2

P4-3


Field measurementsLuz site, São Paulo, December 2006LABAUT staff


Effects of obstruction caused by the neighboring buildings in energy consumption,

solar access and daylightingMaster Rafael Brandão (CNPq)

Urban ventilation study in wind tunnelPhD Alessandra Prata (FAPESP)


Effects of vegetation in urban microclimates and comfort sensationPhD Jörg Spangenberg (Bauhaus/LABAUT sandwich program)Master Paula Shinzato (Fapesp)Undergraduate Lara del Bosco (Fapesp)Undergraduate Alexandre Starr


Environmental Criteria for the Development of Urban BrownfieldsPhD Anna Christina MianaDiploma Luciana Schwandner

Barra Funda site

Solar shading devices using transparent, translucent and opaque Solar shading devices using transparent, translucent and opaque materialsmaterials

Innovative façade systemsInnovative façade systems

Energy consumption legislationEnergy consumption legislation

Retrofit of buildingsRetrofit of buildings

Comfort associated to productivity in office buildingsComfort associated to productivity in office buildings

Sustainability Evaluation Systems Sustainability Evaluation Systems

Ventilation in office buildingsVentilation in office buildings

DevelopmentDevelopment of of sensorssensors for for environmentalenvironmental measurementsmeasurements

Postgraduate Research building studies


Development of measurement sensors for lighting, air temperature, surface temperature + dataloggerMaster Marcos Yamanaka

Transparent solar shading devices PerformanceMaster Anna Christina Miana (Fapesp)

Comfort and productivity in office buildings (POE Evaluation)


Environmental Quality in Learning Environments

Master Dimas BertolottiMaster Daniela Laudares

Master Cecília Müeller (Fapesp)


Ventilation in BuildingsMaster Daniel Cóstola (CNPq)

Ventilation in Office BuildingsMaster Cínthia Figueiredo

Ventilation in BuildingsMaster Carolina Leite (Fapesp)Master Luciana Correia (CNPq)


Master Thiago HernandesMaster Andrea Bazarian Vosgueritchian (Fapesp)

Building LabellingSustainability Evaluation Systems


Energy-efficiency in HotelsMaster Anarrita Buoro (CNPq)Double-skin Façades

PhD Mônica Marcondes (CNPq)

Mixed-mode in Office BuildingsMaster Gisele Benedetto (NISAM)

Roof Cooling TechniquesMaster Simone Büttner (FAPEMAT)

Undergraduate Research

Reading and graphic representation of the urban environmental coReading and graphic representation of the urban environmental conditions nditions Design and construction of solar simulator, artificial sky and wDesign and construction of solar simulator, artificial sky and wind tunnelind tunnelDaylightingDaylighting simulation in physical modelssimulation in physical modelsSoftware development and implementationSoftware development and implementationThermal and luminous characterization of textile membranes used Thermal and luminous characterization of textile membranes used as tensile as tensile roofs roofs Measurements of comfort conditions in buildings (thermal, Measurements of comfort conditions in buildings (thermal, daylightingdaylighting and and acoustics)acoustics)The impact of vegetation in urban climatesThe impact of vegetation in urban climates

Computing simulationsComputing simulations of comfort conditions in buildings of comfort conditions in buildings Comfort in Brazilian Modernist BuildingsComfort in Brazilian Modernist Buildings


Reading and graphical representation of the urban environmental conditions Case study: Paulista Avenue Tatiana M. de Souza (Fapesp)


Solar simulator (LABAUT/LAME)Marisa Bueno e Souza (PIBIC/CNPq)


Wind Tunnel (LABAUT/LAME)Alex Uzueli (PIBIC/CNPq)

PhD Daniel Cóstola (TU/Eindhoven)PosDoc Alessandra Prata (FAPESP)


Artificial Sky (LABAUT/LAME)

Undergraduate Bruna Luz (Fapesp) Undergraduate Luciana Schwandner (PIBIC/CNPq)PhD Norberto Moura (CAPES)


Comfort in Brazilian Modernist BuildingsComfort in Brazilian Modernist BuildingsUndergraduate Clara Pássaro (PIBIC/CNPq)

Support for external research

Outside and inside measurements for Outside and inside measurements for POE PostPOE Post--Occupancy Evaluation in Occupancy Evaluation in

office buildings in Sao Paulooffice buildings in Sao Paulo

Thermal, acoustics and daylightingUndergraduate Patricia Sanches (Fapesp)Undergraduate Rodrigo Cavalcante (Fapesp)Undergraduate Johnny Klemke (Fapesp)

Thermal and ventilation measurements at FAUUSP buildingMPhil Filomena Russo, University of Cambridge

Support for Diploma Projects

Thermal and luminous trasmissivity test in textile membranes Diploma Project Mônica Marcondes

Laboratorial support for Laboratorial support for FAUUSP Diploma Projects, FAUUSP Diploma Projects, including the ones in other fields including the ones in other fields of researchof research

Support for Diploma Projects

Wind tunnel testing for the impact provoked by a tall buildingDiploma Project Thiago Hernandes

Simulation WorkshopCFD Computer Fluid Dynamics

Simulações Computacionais de Ventilação e Projeto do Ambiente Construído

PhD. Alan Harris (BDSP)November 2005

Expo LABAUT 2004laboratory second anniversary

Museum FAUUSPApril 2004

Expo AUT 2006laboratory fourth anniversary

Museum FAUUSPJune 2006

Bairro Novo ProjectIAB/SP Competition 2004

Teamwork: Anna Chistina Miana, Cecílica Mueller, Daniela Weintraub, Denise Duarte, Fabio Faria, Joana Carla Gonçalves, Lene Nettelbeck, Marcos Rosa, Tatiana Souza, Vanessa Grossman. Consultancy: Ricardo Toledo – drainage, Khaled Ghoubar – costs and Alessandra Prata – ventilation

Competition for Petrobras 2004 (Brazilian Petroleum Company)Zanettini Arquitetura teamwork

StaffThermal comfort and ventilation: Alessandra Prata, Rafael Brandão, Leonardo Monteiro, Cecília Mueller, Mônica Marcondes, Gisele De Benedetto, Gustavo Brunelli, Anésia Frota and Fulvio Vittorino (IPT)Solar access and daylighting: Márcia Alucci and Anna Christina MianaAcoustics: José Fernando Cremonesi, José Ovídio Ramos e Paula Constante SantosEnvironmental Impact: Celso Shimomura, Andréa Vosgueritchian and Alessandra PrataProject manager: Joana Gonçalves and Project Coordinator: Denise Duarte

LABAUT consultancy in eco-efficiency (thermal comfort, acoustics, daylighting, energy efficiency and environmental impact), which was mandatory in the competition brief

SUSTAINABLE URBAN SPACESInternational Collaboration UK - BRAZIL

Institutions and participantsInstitutions and participants

The Martin Centre for Architectural and Urban Studies, UniversitThe Martin Centre for Architectural and Urban Studies, University of Cambridge, y of Cambridge, Prof. Koen Prof. Koen SteemerSteemer

School of Architecture and Visual Arts, University of East LondoSchool of Architecture and Visual Arts, University of East London, n, Prof. Prof. SusannahSusannah HaganHagan

Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, University of Sao Paulo, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, University of Sao Paulo, Prof.DeniseProf.Denise Duarte and Duarte and Prof.JoanaProf.Joana GonçalvesGonçalves

This project brings together UK and Brazil in the This project brings together UK and Brazil in the field of sustainable urban design to explore the field of sustainable urban design to explore the environmental and socioenvironmental and socio--economic and economic and approaches to urban renaissance in Sao Paulo, approaches to urban renaissance in Sao Paulo, Brazil (British Academy).Brazil (British Academy).

Future stepsBroaden the educational researchBroaden the educational research

Broaden the indoors comfort and energy researchBroaden the indoors comfort and energy research

Broaden the outdoors comfort and energy researchBroaden the outdoors comfort and energy research

Update and enlarge the teamwork ability in computational simulatUpdate and enlarge the teamwork ability in computational simulationsions

Broaden national relationsBroaden national relations

Broaden international relationsBroaden international relationsLNEC, Portugal (PhD. Jorge Gil LNEC, Portugal (PhD. Jorge Gil SaraivaSaraiva))

Architectural Association, UK (Prof. Simos Yannas)Architectural Association, UK (Prof. Simos Yannas)

University of Cambridge, UK (Prof. Koen Steemers)University of Cambridge, UK (Prof. Koen Steemers)

University of East London, UK (Prof. Susannah Hagan)University of East London, UK (Prof. Susannah Hagan)

University of Nottingham, UK (Prof. Brian Ford/Prof. Guillermo GUniversity of Nottingham, UK (Prof. Brian Ford/Prof. Guillermo Guzman)uzman)

University of Birmingham, UK (Prof. Mark University of Birmingham, UK (Prof. Mark GaterellGaterell))

Lund University, Sweden (Lund University, Sweden (PosDocPosDoc Prof. Erik Johansson/SIDA)Prof. Erik Johansson/SIDA)

http://http://www.usp.br/fau/pesquisa_sn/laboratorios/index.htmlwww.usp.br/fau/pesquisa_sn/laboratorios/index.html

LABAUTLaboratory of Environment and Energy Laboratory of Environment and Energy

Department of TechnologyDepartment of TechnologyFAUUSP/AUTFAUUSP/AUT

laboratory of environment and energy department of ... · márcia peinado alucci (coordinator)...

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