la oposición trotskista, antes y ahora - stalin (1927)

8/14/2019 La oposicin trotskista, antes y ahora - Stalin (1927)

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Gl kpkshbhi trktsohstl, litas y lmkrl@ks Rtlghi

Dhsbursk ai gl rauihi dag Zgaik bki`uitk dag B.B. y da gl B.B.B. dag Z.B.(f) dagl Q.V.R.R._41^

62 da kbtufra da


2/21

Dabails da vabas.) Ra ml dankstrldk y vuagtk l dankstrlr qua ildha kbugtlildl, qua ag tastlnaitk da Gaihi hfl dhrhchdk lg ]HHH Bkicrask dag Zlrthdk, quaasta tastlnaitk eua gadk ai ag Bkicrask (Ukbas0 Ls as!), qua ag Bkicraskdabhdh pkr uilihnhdld ik pufghblrgk, pkrqua, aitra ktrls bksls, ag prkphk Gaihiik gk quhsk ih gk phdh. Gl kpkshbhi slfa tkdk astk tli fhai bknk tkdks

iksktrks. X, ik kfstlita, thaia gl daselbmltaz da dabglrlr qua ag B.B. kbugtlag tastlnaitk.

Rh ik na aquhvkbk, dag tastlnaitk da Gaihi iks kbuplnks yl ai


3/21

gls dhsquhshbhkias skfra ui tastlnaitk kbugtldk k hierhichdk ski ui hieuidhnlghitaibhkildk y asti dhrhchdls pkr aitark bkitrl gl vardldarl vkguitld daUgldnhr Hghbm* y gks hitarasas dag Zlrthdk qua g bra (v. ag lrtbugk da TrktsohLbarbl dag ghfrk da Alstnli Daspus da gl nuarta da Gaihi, Fkgsmavho,in.


4/21

Gl kpkshbhi sa anpal ai slblr tl`ldl dag tastlnaitk da Gaihi. Zark flstlgaargk plrl bknpraidar qua ik thaiai da dida slblr tl`ldl. Zkr ag bkitrlrhk,ag tastlnaitk da Gaihi as nkrtlg plrl gks lbtulgas gdaras da gl kpkshbhi.

Ai aeabtk, as ui mabmk qua Gaihi, ai su tastlnaitk, lbusl l Trktsoh da ik

fkgbmavhsnk, y ai bulitk lg arrkr da Onaiav y Phivhav ai ag parkdk daKbtufra dhba qua ik eua uil blsulghdld. \u shcihehbl astk; Rhcihehbl quapkgthblnaita ik sa puada bkiehlr ih ai Trktsoh, qua ldkgaba da ikfkgbmavhsnk, ih ai Onaiav y Phivhav, buyks arrkras ik ski uilblsulghdld y puadai y dafai rapathrsa.

As shcihehblthvk qua ai ag tastlnaitk ik mlyl ih uil plglfrl, ih uil lgushilbarbl da arrkras da Rtlghi. Rgk sa mlfgl da gl lsparazl da Rtlghi. Zark gllsparazl ik as ih puada sar ui daeabtk da gl pkshbhi k da gl gial pkgthbl daRtlghi.

Ma lqu ag guclr bkrraspkidhaita dag tastlnaitk0

Ik sacuhr blrlbtarhzlidk l gks dans nhanfrks dag B.B. pkr sus bulghdldasparskilgas. Vabkrdlr sgk qua ag aphskdhk da Phivhav y Onaiav ai Kbtufraik as, ilturlgnaita, uil blsulghdld, y qua da astk sa gas puada bugplrparskilgnaita tli pkbk bknk l Trktsoh da su ik fkgbmavhsnk.

Na plraba qua ast bglrk.

HH. Gl pgltlekrnl da gl kpkshbhi.

Zlsanks l ktrl buasthi. Zkr qu ag B.B. ik nlid pufghblr gl bkikbhdlpgltlekrnl da gl kpkshbhi; Phivhav y Trktsoh dhbai qua pkrqua ag B.B. y agZlrthdk tanai gl vardld. As ask bhartk'; Ilturlgnaita qua ik. Tkdlvl ns0as iabhk dabhr qua ag Zlrthdk k ag B.B. tanai gl vardld. Taianks gls lbtlstlquhcrehbls da gks Zgaiks dag B.B. y da gl Bknhshi Baitrlg da Bkitrkg. Astlslbtls tlquhcrehbls sa pufghbli ai nhgas da a`anpglras y sa dhstrhfuyai aitragks nhanfrks dag Zlrthdk. Lgg asti gks dhsbursks da gks kpkshbhkihstls, gknhsnk qua gks dhsbursks da gks raprasaitlitas da gl gial dag Zlrthdk. Glslbtls ski gadls pkr dabails y baitailras da nhgas da nhanfrks dag Zlrthdk.

(Ukbas0 As bhartk!.) Rh tanhsanks gl vardld, ik dhvugclrlnks astksdkbunaitks. Astks dkbunaitks ski fuaiks, ai rhckr, pkrqua parnhtai l gksnhanfrks dag Zlrthdk bknplrlr gl lbthtud dag B.B. bki gls kphihkias da glkpkshbhi y mlbarsa su bknpkshbhi da guclr. Dida ast ag tankr l glvardld;

Ai kbtufra da


5/21

l sacuhr rabkrrhaidk gls bgugls y bknprkflr quhi as ag qua tana gl vardld, shgks kpkshbhkihstls k ag B.B.; Zkrqua sa lbkflrdlrki, sa lsustlrki da aslvardld lutithbl (y ik hnlchilrhl).

X lmkrl; Lblsk lmkrl, mlfglidk ai bkibhaibhl, ik sa daslrrkggl uil

dhsbushi ai gls bgugls; Ralgld shquharl uil bgugl dkida mlyl tli sgk uikpkshbhkihstl y sa mlyl bagafrldk luiqua sal uil skgl rauihi ai gks gthnkstras k bultrk nasas, shi hitarvaibhkias da gl kpkshbhi, shi dhsbushi. Ik asui mabmk, lblsk, qua, ai gks gthnks tras k bultrk nasas, gl kpkshbhi, lggdkida puada, hitarvhaia ai gls bgugls, prasaitlidk sus bkitrlrraskgubhkias;(Ukbas0 Bknpgatlnaita bhartk!.) Zkr qu, puas, ik pruafli Trktsoh yPhivhav l hr l gls bgugls y axpkiar ai aggls sus kphihkias;

Qi mabmk shitknthbk. Ai lckstk da asta lk, daspus da ui Zgaik dag B.B. yda gl Bknhshi Baitrlg da Bkitrkg, Trktsoh y Phivhav aivhlrki lg B.B. uildabglrlbhi ai ag saithdk da qua, sh sta ik sa kpkil, aggks quarrli hitarvaihr

ai gl rauihi dag lbthvk da Nksb. Ag B.B. bkitast (y gl raspuastl eua aivhldll gls krclihzlbhkias gkblgas) qua ik sa kpkil l qua Trktsoh y Phivhavhitarvhihasai, shanpra y bulidk ik gk mhbharli bkitrl gls dabhshkias dag B.B.,puastk qua ski nhanfrks da g. X qu kburrh; Zuas qua dashstharki dahitarvaihr. (Mhglrhdld caiarlg.)

R, blnlrldls, aitra iksktrks mly quhai ralgnaita tana gl vardld, park ik asag B.B. y, nubmk naiks, ag Zlrthdk, shik gks gdaras da iuastrl kpkshbhi.

Zkr qu, puas, ag B.B. ik dhk l gl pufghbhdld gl pgltlekrnl da gl kpkshbhi;

Zkrqua, lita tkdk, ag B.B. ik quarl y ik tail darabmk l gaclghzlr gl erlbbhida Trktsoh, l gaclghzlr gks crupks erlbbhkilgas ai caiarlg. Gaihi dhba, ai glraskgubhi dag ] Bkicrask Rkfra gl uihdld, qua gl axhstaibhl dapgltlekrnls as uik da gks sitknls prhibhplgas da erlbbhkilghsnk. Ikkfstlita, gl kpkshbhi bkieabbhki uil pgltlekrnl y axhch qua euarlpufghbldl, hierhichaidk ls gl dabhshi dag ] Bkicrask. \u mlfrl subadhdk shag B.B. mufhasa pufghbldk gl pgltlekrnl da gl kpkshbhi; Astk mufharlshcihehbldk qua ag B.B. astlfl da lbuardk bki plrthbhplr ai ag trlfl`k erlbbhkilgda gl kpkshbhi, hierhica ag lbuardk dag ] Bkicrask. Zkdli prkbadar ls agB.B. y gl Bknhshi Baitrlg da Bkitrkg; Ast bglrk qua ihici B.B. qua sa

raspata pkdl dlr asa plsk erlbbhkilg. (Ukbas0 Bhartk!.)

Zrkshclnks. Ai asl nhsnl raskgubhi dag ] Bkicrask Rkfra gl uihdld,asbrhtl da puk y gatrl da Gaihi, sa dhba qua ag Bkicrask prasbrhfa dhskgvarhinadhltlnaita tkdks gks crupks, shi axbapbhi, qua sa mlyli ekrnldk skfragl flsa da uil u ktrl pgltlekrnl, qua ag hibunpghnhaitk da astl dhspkshbhidag Bkicrask lblrralr gl axpugshi hibkidhbhkilg a hinadhltl dag Zlrthdk. Gldhrabthvl as bglrl y tarnhilita.

X qu mlfrl kburrhdk sh ag B.B. y gl Bknhshi Baitrlg da Bkitrkg mufhasaipufghbldk gl pgltlekrnl da gl kpkshbhi; Mlfrl pkdhdk gglnlrsa astk

dhskgubhi da tkdks gks crupks, shi axbapbhi, ekrnldks skfra gl flsa da uil uktrl pgltlekrnl; Ast bglrkqua ik. Lg bkitrlrhk, astk mufharl shcihehbldk qua


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ag B.B. y gl Bknhshi Baitrlg da Bkitrkg, ai vaz da pkiarsa l dhskgvargks,lyudlfli l gl krclihzlbhi da crupks y erlbbhkias skfra gl flsa da glpgltlekrnl da gl kpkshbhi. Zkdli dlr asta plsk asbhshkihstl ag B.B. y glBknhshi Baitrlg da Bkitrkg; Ast bglrk qua ik.

Zkr gthnk, gl pgltlekrnl da gl kpkshbhi bkithaia tlnfhi tlgas blgunihlsbkitrl ag Zlrthdk, qua, da mlfar shdk pufghbldls, mlfrli blusldk ui dlkhrraplrlfga lg Zlrthdk y l iuastrk Astldk.

Aeabthvlnaita, ai gl pgltlekrnl da gl kpkshbhi sa dhba qua iuastrk Zlrthdkast dhspuastk l lfkghr ag nkikpkghk dag bknarbhk axtarhkr y plclr tkdls glsdaudls y, ai bkisabuaibhl, tlnfhi gls daudls da cuarrl. Tkdk ag nuidkslfa qua ask as uil hielna blgunihl bkitrl iuastrk Zlrthdk, bkitrl iuastrlbglsa kfrarl y bkitrl iuastrk Astldk. Ldnhtlnks qua mufhsanks pufghbldk glpgltlekrnl bki sana`lita blgunihl lg Zlrthdk y lg Astldk. \u mufharlrasugtldk da aggk; Ag ihbk rasugtldk as qua gl furcuasl hitarilbhkilg mlfrl

anpazldk l prashkilriks bki ns euarzl li, axhchaidk bkibashkias qua daihicuil nliarl pkdanks mlbar (pkr aànpgk0 gl lfkghbhi dag nkikpkghk dagbknarbhk axtarhkr, ag plck da gls daudls da cuarrl, atb.) y lnailzidkiks bkigl cuarrl.

Rh nhanfrks dag B.B. bknk Trktsoh y Phivhav mlbai uil elgsl daiuibhl lbarblda iuastrk Zlrthdk l gks hnparhlghstls da tkdks gks plsas, lsacuridkgas quaastlnks dhspuastks l ralghzlr gls bkibashkias nxhnls, hibgusk gl lfkghbhidag nkikpkghk dag bknarbhk axtarhkr, ask sgk puada shcihehblr uil bksl0 sacuhdprashkilidk, sakras furcuasas, lg Zlrthdk Fkgbmavhqua, lnailzidkga bki glcuarrl, pkrqua gks fkgbmavhquas asti dhspuastks l tkdl bglsa da bkibashkias,sh ustadas gas prashkili.

Qil elgsl daiuibhl da Phivhav y Trktsoh skfra iuastrk Zlrthdk l gks sakrashnparhlghstls plrl lcrlvlr iuastrls dhehbugtldas ai pkgthbl axtarhkr0 l ask saraduba gl pgltlekrnl da gl kpkshbhi.

L quhi parùdhbl ask; Ast bglrk qua ask parùdhbl lg prkgatlrhldk da glQ.V.R.R., lg Zlrthdk Bknuihstl da gl Q.V.R.R., l tkdk iuastrk Astldk.

L quhi elvkraba ask; Elvkraba l gks hnparhlghstls da tkdks gks plsas.

Lmkrl yk ks pracuitk0 pkdl ag B.B. dlr pufghbhdld l sana`lita hielnhl aiiuastrl praisl; Ast bglrk qua ik.

Astls ski gls bkishdarlbhkias qua kfghclrki lg B.B. l ik dlr pufghbhdld l glpgltlekrnl da glkpkshbhi.

HHH. Gaihi skfra gl dhsbushi y skfra gl kpkshbhi ai caiarlg.

Ktrl buasthi. Phivhav sa ml dasclhtldk hitaitlidk dankstrlr qua Gaihi euashanpra y ai tkdk nknaitk plrthdlrhk da gl dhsbushi. Zlrl aggk ml hivkbldk gl

dhsbushi ai tkrik l gls pgltlekrnls lita ag ] Bkicrask y ai ag Bkicrasknhsnk. Zark sa ml kgvhdldk dabhr qua Gaihi ùzclfl ui arrkr gl dhsbushi


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skstaihdl ai vsparls dag ] Bkicrask. Ra ml kgvhdldk dabhr qua, ai glraskgubhi dag ] Bkicrask Rkfra gl uihdld dag Zlrthdk, asbrhtl da puk y gatrlda Gaihi y qua as uil dhrabthvl plrl ag daslrrkggk da iuastrk Zlrthdk, saprasbrhfa ik dhsbuthr gls pgltlekrnls, shik dhskgvar gks crupks da tkdl idkgaekrnldks skfra uil u ktrl pgltlekrnl. Ra ml kgvhdldk da qua Gaihi sa

prkiuibh ai ag ] Bkicrask ai ag saithdk da ik tkgarlr ai ldaglita ai agZlrthdk kpkshbhkias da ihicuil bglsa. Ra ml kgvhdldk da dabhr qua Gaihibkishdarlfl bknpgatlnaita hildnhshfga trlisekrnlr l iuastrk Zlrthdk ai uibguf da dafltas.

Ma lqu, pkr a`anpgk, ag brhtarhk da Gaihi skfra gl dhsbushi ai vsparls dag ]Bkicrask0

Mky yl ma mlfgldk da astk y, bglrk ast, sgk ma pkdhdk dabhr prudaitanaitaqua as pkbk prkflfga qua nubmks da iksktrks ik bkishdarhs astl dhsbushibknk ui gu`k axbashvk. Da n nhsnk ik puadk pkr naiks da dabhr qua, l nh

plrabar, asta gu`k ml shdk, ai aeabtk, bknpgatlnaita hitkgarlfga y qua, lgparnhthr tlg dhsbushi, manks bknathdk, shi dudl, ui arrkr (v. gls lbtls dag ]Bkicrask, pc.


8/21

Racuidk, plrl dasainlsblrlr gl elgsadld qua prkplcl lmkrl ag rclik daNlsgkw ai Fargi (Elmia das Oknnuihsnus, as dabhr, Gl Flidarl dagBknuihsnk). Lblflnks da rabhfhr ag gthnk inark da astl hinuidl clbatldag raiacldk Nlsgkw, kbupldk ai dhelnlr l gl Q.V.R.R. y dagltlr l glfurcuasl sabratks da Astldk da gl Q.V.R.R. Zlrl bkikbhnhaitk caiarlg, ai

asta rclik da praisl mli shdk pufghbldls pkr supuastk, tarchvarsidkglsgls dabglrlbhkias da gks dataihdks0 gks culrdhls fglibks y sus lghldks da glhnpraitl hgaclg lithplrthdk. (Ukbas0 \u flrflrhdld!.) Da dida ml pkdhdkrabhfhr Nlsgkw astls ikthbhls; Astls hiekrnlbhkias ski sabratls, yl qua ik mlishdk aibkitrldks y dataihdks li tkdks gks aganaitks dag brbugk da culrdhlsfglibks hnpghbldk ai gl krclihzlbhi da asta bknpgkt, mabmurl y sana`lizl dagbknpgkt da Zhgsudsoh. Astls dabglrlbhkias gls mli bkikbhdk, ai gl BknhshiBaitrlg da Bkitrkg, Trktsoh, Phivhav, Rnhgcl y ktrks kpkshbhkihstls. Ra gasprkmhfh, pkr ag nknaitk, slblr bkphl da aggls. Zark, lg plrabar, gl slblrki amhbharki pkr aivhrsagl l Nlsgkw. Lmkrl fhai, qu shcihehbl trlisnhthr lNlsgkw astls hiekrnlbhkias plrl su pufghblbhi; Rhcihehbl pkiar skfra lvhsk l

gks culrdhls fglibks qua ik mli shdk mlggldks ih dataihdks li, pkiargas skfralvhsk da qua gks fkgbmavhquas sa prkpkiai dataiargks.

Ast fhai astk;, as ldnhshfga ai bknuihstls; Ast bglrk qua as hildnhshfga.

Ag lrtbugk ai ag parhdhbk da Nlsgkw thaia ui ttugk sucasthvk0 Rtlghi asbhida agZ.B.(f) da gl Q.V.R.R. Qi bknpgkt da culrdhls fglibks. Blrtl da gl Q.V.R.R..(Ukbas0 Blilggls!.) Zkdlnks, daspus da tkdk astk, daspus da quaNlsgkw, bki gl lyudl da Trktsoh y da Phivhav, ml pufghbldk, plrl bkikbhnhaitkcaiarlg, gls dabglrlbhkias tarchvarsldls da gks dataihdks, pkdlnks daspusda tkdk astk ik raidhr buaitls lita ag Zgaik dag B.B. y da gl Bknhshi Baitrlgda Bkitrkg, kpkihaidk l gls mlfgldurls mabmks vardldarks y dabglrlbhkiasvardldarls;

Zkr ask, ag B.B. y gl Bknhshi Baitrlg da Bkitrkg bkishdarlrki iabaslrhkhivhtlr lg blnlrldl Naizmhisoh l qua mhbharl uil bknuihblbhi skfra gksmabmks.

\u sa daspraida da astls dabglrlbhkias, da gl bknuihblbhi dag blnlrldlNaizmhisoh; Manks lbusldk lgcuil vaz k lbuslnks lmkrl l gl kpkshbhi damlfar krclihzldk asa bknpgkt nhghtlr; Ilturlgnaita qua ik. Manks lbusldk

lgcuil vaz k lbuslnks lmkrl l gl kpkshbhi da plrthbhplr ai asa bknpgkt;Ilturlgnaita qua ik. (Nurgkv0 Ai ag gthnk Zgaik sa gl lbus.) Ik as bhartk,Nurgkv? taianks dks ikthehblbhkias dag B.B. da gl Bknhshi Baitrlg da Bkitrkglbarbl da gl hnpraitl hgaclg lithplrthdk y lbarbl da gks hitagabtulgas shi-plrthdkraglbhkildks bki astl hnpraitl. Ai asks dkbunaitks ik aibkitrlr ustad ihuil skgl erlsa, ih uil skgl plglfrl qua lbusa l gl kpkshbhi da astlrbknprknathdl ai ag bknpgkt nhghtlr. Ag B.B. y gl Bknhshi Baitrlg da Bkitrkg saghnhtli l lehrnlr ai astks dkbunaitks qua gl kpkshbhi, lg krclihzlr gl hnpraitlhgaclg, sa pusk ai bkitlbtk bki hitagabtulgas furcuasas, y qua plrta da astkshitagabtulgas, l su vaz, mlggflsa raglbhkildl bki gks culrdhls fglibks quaprkyabtlfli ui bknpgkt nhghtlr. Xk padhrl l Nurgkv qua salglrl ag guclr

bkrraspkidhaita ai gks dkbunaitks adhtldks lg plrthbuglr pkr ag Fur Zkgthbk


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dag B.B. y pkr ag Zrasdhun da gl Bknhshi Baitrlg da Bkitrkg. Nurgkv ikpkdr salglrgk, pkrqua ik axhsta ai lfskgutk.

Da qu lbuslnks, ai tlg blsk, y bkithiulnks lbuslidk l gl kpkshbhi;

Da qua, ai prhnar guclr, gl kpkshbhi, bki su pkgthbl asbhshkihstl, ml nkitldkuil hnpraitl hgaclg lithplrthdk.

Da qua, ai sacuidk guclr, plrl nkitlr astl hnpraitl, gl kpkshbhi ekrn uifgkqua bki hitagabtulgas furcuasas, plrta da gks bulgas rasugt astlr aibkitlbtk dhrabtk bki bkisphrldkras bkitrlrravkgubhkilrhks.

Da qua, ai tarbar guclr, lg ltrlar l su gldk l hitagabtulgas furcuasas ybkisphrlr bki aggks bkitrl ag Zlrthdk, gl kpkshbhi sa ml vhstk, pkr aibhnl da suvkguitld, pkr aibhnl da su dasak, ai bknpll da gl gglnldl tarbarl euarzl.

Gl kpkshbhi ml nliheastldk flstlita ns bkiehlizl ai asks hitagabtulgasfurcuasas qua ai su prkphk Zlrthdk. Da ktrk nkdk, ik mlfrl rabglnldk glghfartld da tkdks gks dataihdks pkr ag lsuitk da gl hnpraitl hgaclg, hibgusk glghfartld da Rbmarflokv, Tvarsoh, Fkgsmlokv y gks dans qua sa mlgglfli aibkitlbtk bki aganaitks bkitrlrravkgubhkilrhks.

Gl kpkshbhi quarl taiar uil hnpraitl hgaclg lithplrthdk? plrl aggk phdh agbkibursk da hitagabtulgas furcuasas? uil plrta da astks gthnks rasugt astlrraglbhkildl bki bkitrlrravkgubhkilrhks dabglrldks. Ls as bknk sa bkibltailigks mabmks, blnlrldls. Gl kpkshbhi sa vhk rkdaldl, pkr aibhnl da suvkguitld, pkr aibhnl da su dasak, da aganaitks lithskvhthbks qua saaseuarzli ai uthghzlr plrl sus ehias gl glfkr asbhshkihstl da gl kpkshbhi.

Da astl suarta, sa ml bunpghdk gl pradhbbhi da Gaihi, mabml yl ai ag ]Bkicrask da iuastrk Zlrthdk (v. gl raskgubhi dag ] Bkicrask Rkfra gl uihdlddag Zlrthdk), dkida lehrn qua, ai gl gubml ai ag saik da iuastrk Zlrthdk,prkburlrl iabaslrhlnaita nazbglrsa gl tarbarl euarzl, as dabhr, gl furcuasl,bki ag kfàtk da uthghzlr gl glfkr da gl kpkshbhi plrl sus ehias da bglsa.

Ra dhba qua gks aganaitks bkitrlrravkgubhkilrhks paiatrli l vabas tlnfhi aigks krclihsnks skvhthbks, pkr aànpgk, ai gks eraitas, shi taiar ihici

bkitlbtk bki gl kpkshbhi. Ask as bhartk. Zark aitkibas gks krclihsnksskvhthbks gks dathaiai y gks eushgli. X bnk ml prkbadhdk gl kpkshbhi; Mlaxhchdk gl ghfartld da gks hitagabtulgas furcuasas dataihdks bki nkthvk da gk dagl hnpraitl hgaclg y raglbhkildks bki aganaitks bkitrlrravkgubhkilrhks. Askas gk nlgk, blnlrldls. L asks rasugtldks bkiduba gl glfkr asbhshkihstl dagl kpkshbhi. Ai vaz da raegaxhkilr ai tkdks astks paghcrks, ai vaz daraegaxhkilr ai gl eksl qua sa lfrai, iuastrks kpkshbhkihstls sa aàrbhtli aiblgunihlr lg Zlrthdk y sa anpali bki tkdls sus euarzls ai daskrclihzlr, aidhvhdhr l iuastrk Zlrthdk.

Ra mlfgl da ui ax kehbhlg da Sricag qua trlfl`l plrl gl K.C.Z.Q. ai ag

dasbufrhnhaitk da krclihzlbhkias bkitrlrravkgubhkilrhls. Gl kpkshbhi slgtl ycrhtl lgfkrktlidk pkrqua ui ax kehbhlg da Sricag, lg qua sa dhrhcharki gks


10/21

lghldks da gl kpkshbhi, tkdks asks Rbmarflokv y Tvarsoh, rasugtlrl sar uilcaita da gl K.C.Z.Q. Zark qu thaia da nlgk qua ui ax kehbhlg da Sricaglyuda lg Zkdar Rkvhthbk l dasbufrhr bkisphrlbhkias bkitrlrravkgubhkilrhls;\uhi puada iaclr lg Zkdar Rkvhthbk ag darabmk da ltrlar l su gldk l axkehbhlgas plrl uthghzlrgas ai ag dasbufrhnhaitk da krclihzlbhkias

bkitrlrravkgubhkilrhls;

Rbmarflokv y Tvarsoh lbudharki l asta ax kehbhlg da Sricag, ik pkr sarlcaita da gl K.C.Z.Q., shik pkr sar ax kehbhlg da Sricag, plrl uthghzlrgk bkitrlag Zlrthdk y bkitrl ag Zkdar Rkvhthbk. Ask as gk qua mly, y sl as gl dascrlbhlda iuastrl kpkshbhi. X bulidk gl K.C.Z.Q., shcuhaidk astls muaggls, sa tkp,shi qua gk asparlrl ih pkr lsknk, bki gl hnpraitl hgaclg lithplrthdk da gkstrktsohstls, rasugt qua gks sakras Rbmarflokv, Tvkrsoh y Fkgsmlokv, lgkrclihzlr ui fgkqua bki gl kpkshbhi, taili yl su fgkqua bki gksbkitrlrravkgubhkilrhks, bki ax kehbhlgas da Okgbmlo, bknk Okstrkv y Ivhokv, dagk qua iks ml hiekrnldk mky lqu ag blnlrldl Naizmhisoh.

Ask as gk qua mly, blnlrldls, y sl as gl dascrlbhl da iuastrl kpkshbhi.

Ag trlfl`k asbhshkihstl da gl kpkshbhi gl bkiduba l gl lghlizl bki gkshitagabtulgas furcuasas, y gl lghlizl bki gks hitagabtulgas furcuasas bkitrhfuyal qua gl kpkshbhi sa val aivuagtl pkr aganaitks bkitrlrravkgubhkilrhks datkdl idkga. Tlg as gl lnlrcl vardld.

U. Bknk sa praplrl gl kpkshbhi plrl ag Bkicrask.

Zlsk l gl buasthi shcuhaita0 gl praplrlbhi dag Bkicrask. Phivhav y Trktsoh samli dasclhtldk lqu lehrnlidk qua praplrlnks ag Bkicrask vlghidkiks darapraslghls. As axtrlk qua ik vali ns qua rapraslghls. X gl dabhshi dagZgaik dag B.B. y da gl Bknhshi Baitrlg da Bkitrkg skfra gl dhsbushi, tknldlui nas glrck litas dag Bkicrask, as, l vuastrk `uhbhk, praplrlbhi dagBkicrask k ik; X gl bkistlita dhsbushi ai gls bgugls y ai ktrlskrclihzlbhkias dag Zlrthdk, qua durl yl tras k bultrk nasas;X ag axlnai da gls lbtls tlquhcrehbls y da gls dabhshkias dag Zgaik durlitagks gthnks sahs nasas, plrthbuglrnaita gks tras k bultrk nasas gthnks, skfratkdls gls buasthkias da gl pkgthbl hitarhkr y axtarhkr;

Lblsk ik mlfgl tkdk astk da uil nlykr lbthvhdld da gls nlsls dag Zlrthdk,da su hibkrpkrlbhi lg axlnai da hnpkrtlitshnls buasthkias da iuastrlpkgthbl, da gl praplrlbhi da gls nlsls dag Zlrthdk plrl ag Bkicrask;

\uhi thaia gl bugpl da qua gls krclihzlbhkias dag Zlrthdk ik lpkyai l glkpkshbhi; Avhdaitanaita, gl bugpl as da gl kpkshbhi, buyl gial as uil gialda fliblrrktl bknpgatl, buyl pkgthbl as uil pkgthbl da fgkqua bki tkdks gksaganaitks lithplrthdkhibgusk bki gks raiacldks Nlsgkw y Rkuvlrhiabkitrlag Zlrthdk y gl Hitarilbhkilg Bknuihstl.

Zkr gk vhstk, Phivhav y Trktsoh phaisli qua sa dafa praplrlr ag Bkicrask

nkitlidk hnpraitls hgaclgas lithplrthdk, bagafrlidk rauihkias hgaclgaslithplrthdk, mlbhaidk elgsls daiuibhls lbarbl da iuastrk Zlrthdk l gks


11/21

hnparhlghstls da tkdks gks plsas, daskrclihzlidk y asbhidhaidk iuastrkZlrthdk. Bkivaihd ai qua as uil nliarl flstlita axtrll da aitaidar gk quashcihehbl praplrlr ui bkicrask dag Zlrthdk. X bulidk ag Zlrthdk ldkptl nadhdlsairchbls, hibgusk gl axpugshi, bkitrl gks daskrclihzldkras y gks asbhshkihstls,gl kpkshbhi mlfgl l vkz ai crhtk da rapraslghls.

R, ag Zlrthdk tknl y tknlr rapraslghls bkitrl gks daskrclihzldkras yasbhshkihstls, yl qua asbhidhr ag Zlrthdk as hitkgarlfga ai bulgquhar kblshi, gknhsnk ai vsparls da ui bkicrask qua durlita g. Zkrqua ag Zlrthdk sasuhbhdlrl sh parnhtharl l gks asbhshkihstls dasfkbldks, l gks lghldks da gksRbmarflokv da tkdl glyl, dastruhr ag Zlrthdk pkrqua mlstl ag bkicrask sgk elgtlui nas.

Ag blnlrldl Gaihi ik aitaidl ls gls bksls. Uksktrks slfhs qua ai


12/21

aibuaitrl ai bkitlbtk dhrabtk bki gks bkitrlrravkgubhkilrhks, bki Ivhokv,Okstrkv y ktrks, bksl qua ag prkphk Rtapikv ik ihacl ai sus dabglrlbhkias.\u ks plraba qua dafa mlbarsa bki asa hidhvhduk, qua as mlstl lmkrlkpkshbhkihstl;

Eaghbhtlrga k dataiargk; \u thaia da axtrlk qua gl K.C.Z.Q. dataicl lasks aganaitks; (Ukbas0 @ustk, bknpgatlnaita ùstk!. Lpglusks.)

Gaihi dabl qua gl bksl puada ggaclr mlstl gl dastrubbhi bknpgatl dag Zlrthdk,sh sa trltl bki hidugcaibhl l gks daskrclihzldkras y asbhshkihstls. As gl purlvardld. Zrabhslnaita pkr ask brak qua as mkrl da qua daànks da sarhidugcaitas bki gks gdaras da gl kpkshbhi, as mkrl da qua ggacuanks l glbkibgushi da qua sa dafa axpugslr l Trktsoh y l Phivhav dag B.B. da iuastrkZlrthdk. (Ukbas0 Nuy fhai!.) As gl dadubbhi aganaitlg y gl nadhdl nihnlaganaitlg qua dafa ldlptlrsa plrl slgvlculrdlr lg Zlrthdk da gl glfkrasbhshkihstl da gks daskrclihzldkras.

Ai ag gthnk Zgaik dag B.B. y da gl Bknhshi Baitrlg da Bkitrkg, ai lckstk daasta lk, lgcuiks nhanfrks dag Zgaik na brhthblrki qua yk mlfl shdk dfhgbki Trktsoh y Phivhav, na brhthblrki qua mufharl dhsuldhdk lg Zgaik da lbkrdlrgl axpugshi hinadhltl da Trktsoh y Phivhav dag B.B. (Ukbas0 Ls as, ysacuhnks brhthbidkga!.) As pkshfga qua aitkibas prkbadharl bki axbashvlfkidld y bknatharl ui arrkr lg prkpkiar uil gial ns nkdarldl raspabtk lTrktsoh y Phivhav. (Ukbas0 Bhartk!. Ag blnlrldl Zatrkvsoh0 Bhartk, shanpraga brhthblranks pkr gk da gl skcuhtl pkdrhdl!.) Zark lmkrl, blnlrldls,daspus da tkdk gk qua manks vhvhdk ai astks tras nasas, daspus da qua glkpkshbhi ml elgtldk l su plglfrl da dhskgvar su erlbbhi, bksl l gl qua sabknprknath ai gl dabglrlbhi aspabhlg dag = da lckstk, aicllidk uil vazns lg Zlrthdk, daspus da tkdk astk ik blfa yl gl naikr sulvhdld. Lmkrldafanks bkgkblriks ai gls prhnarls ehgls da gks blnlrldls qua axhcai glaxpugshi da Trktsoh y da Phivhav dag B.B. (Bglnkrksks Lpglusks. Ukbas0Nuy fhai! Nuy fhai!. Qil vkz0 Mly qua axpugslr l Trktsoh dag Zlrthdk!.)Ask qua gk rasuagvl ag Bkicrask, blnlrldls.

Lg axpugslr dag B.B. l Trktsoh y Phivhav, dafanks prasaitlr lg axlnai dag ]UBkicrask tkdks gks nltarhlgas qua manks rauihdk skfra gl glfkr asbhshkihstlda gl kpkshbhi, y flsidksa ai astks dkbunaitks, pkdr ag Bkicrask ldkptlr

gl dabhshi bkrraspkidhaita.

UH. Dag gaihihsnk lg trktsohsnk.

Zlsk l gl buasthi shcuhaita. Phivhav ml tkbldk ai su dhsbursk ag hitaraslitalsuitk da gks arrkras da gl gial dag Zlrthdk ai gks dks gthnks lks y daglbhartk da gl gial da gl kpkshbhi. Xk quarrl raspkidar l astk bki dksplglfrls, axpghblidk gl fliblrrktl da gl gial da gl kpkshbhi y ag lbhartk da glpkgthbl da iuastrk Zlrthdk ai gks dks gthnks lks. Zark lfusk danlshldk davuastrl ltaibhi, blnlrldls. (Ukbas0 \ua bkithia!. Ag Zrashdaita0 Ikmly kfàbhkias;. Ukbas0 Zadhnks qua bkithia!.)


13/21

Ai qu bkishsta ag prhibhplg pabldk da gl kpkshbhi, datarnhilita da glfliblrrktl da su pkgthbl; Ag prhibhplg pabldk da gl kpkshbhi bkishsta ai quaml hitaitldk, hitaitl a hitaitlr tkdlvl flrihzlr ag gaihihsnk da trktsohsnk ysupglitlr ag gaihihsnk pkr ag trktsohsnk. Mufk ui thanpk ai qua Onaiav yPhivhav daeaidli ag gaihihsnk bkitrl gks ltlquas da Trktsoh. Ag nhsnk Trktsoh

ik arl aitkibas tli ludlz. Astl arl uil krhaitlbhi. Zark, daspus, Phivhav yOnaiav sa lrradrlrki lita gls iuavls dhehbugtldas, dasartlrki lg flidk daTrktsoh, bralrki bki Trktsoh lgck ls bknk ui Fgkqua da Lckstk anpakrldk yblyarki, da tlg nkdk, prhshkiarks dag trktsohsnk. X sa bunpgh gl pravhshi daGaihi da qua ag arrkr da Phivhav y Onaiav ai Kbtufra ik arl uilblsulghdld. Da gl gubml pkr ag gaihihsnk, Phivhav y Onaiav plslrki l glgial da gl gubml pkr ag trktsohsnk. Astl arl yl uil krhaitlbhi bknpgatlnaitadhsthitl. L aggl kfadaba, prkphlnaita dhbmk, qua Trktsoh sal lmkrl ns ludlz.

Ai qu bkishsta gl tlral euidlnaitlg dag lbtulg fgkqua uihehbldk quaaiblfazl Trktsoh; Ai mlbar plslr, pkbk l pkbk a hisaishfganaita, ag Zlrthdk

dag bluba dag gaihihsnk lg dag trktsohsnk. Tlg as ag prhibhplg pabldk da glkpkshbhi. Lmkrl fhai, ag Zlrthdk quhara sacuhr shaidk ui plrthdk gaihihstl. Asilturlg qua ag Zlrthdk mlyl vuagtk gl asplgdl l gl kpkshbhi, gavlitlidk ns yns gl flidarl dag gaihihsnk. Zkr ask, mknfras qua lyar euarki gdaras dagZlrthdk sa mli bkivarthdk mky ai lpstltls.

Gl kpkshbhi braa axpghblr su darrktl hivkblidk gk parskilg, gl rudazl daRtlghi, gl hitrlishcaibhl da Fu`lrhi y da Vyokv, atb. Gl axpghblbhi asdanlshldk puarhg. Ask as bmlrgltliarl, y ik axpghblbhi. Trktsoh vhaiagubmlidk bkitrl ag gaihihsnk dasda


14/21

bkithiulbhi da gl gubml qua skstuvk ag Zlrthdk, fl`k gl dhrabbhi da Gaihi,dasda


15/21

tarrkrhstls. Ra rabhfl l trlfublzks l gks bkrraspkislgas rurlgas. Ai lgcuiksshthks, skfra tkdk ai gls rachkias parherhbls, sa prkdubli lbtks da flidhdl`a.Ai ui pls bknk Cakrchl tuvhnks hibgusk hisurrabbhkias _16^. As ilturlg qua,ai sana`lita shtulbhi, ag ouglo sa ekrtlgabhasa, qua ag blnpashik nadhk salcruplrl ai tkrik lg ouglo y, qua gks blnpashiks pkfras sa dhsparslrli. Ai gl

shtulbhi dag pls sa raega` bki plrthbuglr crlvadld ag mabmk da qua gls euarzlsprkdubthvls dag blnpk sa daslrrkgglrli l rhtnk axbapbhkilgnaita gaitk, plrtada gls tharrls da glfrlizl quadlrli pkr aitark dasbuhdldls y gl suparehbha dashanfrl ik plslrl dag 3: lg 31 % da gl suparehbha da litacuarrl. Arl ag parkdkqua prabadh l gl ]HU Bkiearaibhl da iuastrk Zlrthdk.

Ai gl ]HU Bkiearaibhl, ag Zlrthdk ldkpt dhvarsls nadhdls, qua supkilibhartls bkibashkias l elvkr dag blnpashik nadhk, dasthildls l hnpugslr glmlbhaidl blnpashil l rhtnk ns rphdk, lunaitlr gl prkdubbhi dabknasthfgas y da nltarhls prhnls lcrbkgls, astlfgabar uil sghdl lghlizl bkiag blnpashik nadhk y ggavlr ldaglita ag lhsglnhaitk da gks ouglos. Ai ag ]HU

Bkicrask da iuastrk Zlrthdk, gl kpkshbhi, aiblfazldl pkr Phivhav yOnaiav, hitait skblvlr astl pkgthbl, prkpkihaidk susthtuhrgl, ai rhckr, pkruil pkgthbl da dasouglohzlbhi, uil pkgthbl da rastlurlbhi da gks bknhts dablnpashiks pkfras. Arl, ai purhdld, uil pkgthbl da raliudlbhi da gl cuarrlbhvhg ai ag blnpk. Ag Zlrthdk rabmlz asta ltlqua da gl kpkshbhi, bkiehrn glsdabhshkias da gl ]HU Bkiearaibhl, lprkflidk gl pkgthbl da vhvhehblbhi da gksRkvhats ai ag blnpk y glizlidk gl bkishcil da hidustrhlghzlbhi bknk bkishcileuidlnaitlg da gl adhehblbhi skbhlghstl. Ag Zlrthdk kbup ehrnanaita glpkshbhi da sghdl lghlizl bki ag blnpashik nadhk y da lhsglnhaitk dag ouglo.

\u gkcr ls ag Zlrthdk;

Gkcr lplbhculr ag blnpk, na`krlr gls raglbhkias bki gls nlsls euidlnaitlgasdag blnpashildk, bralr gls bkidhbhkias plrl krclihzlr l gks blnpashikspkfras ai uil euarzl pkgthbl hidapaidhaita, sacuhr lhsglidk l gks ouglos a hrghclidk, pkbk l pkbk, bki gks krclihsnks dag Astldk y bki gls bkkparlthvls, glsmlbhaidls hidhvhdulgas da nhggkias da blnpashiks.

X qu as lplbhculr ag blnpk; As uil da gls bkidhbhkias euidlnaitlgas plrlgl adhehblbhi dag skbhlghsnk. Ik sa puada adhehblr ag skbhlghsnk nhaitrls aitragks blnpashiks sa prkduzbli lbtks da flidhdl`a a hisurrabbhkias. Ai gl

lbtulghdld taianks uil lnpghlbhi da gl suparehbha da shanfrl mlstl gks gnhtasdag ihvag da litacuarrl (81 %), ag blnpk lplbhculdk, gl lghlizl bki agblnpashik nadhk, gks blnpashiks pkfras ns k naiks krclihzldks, agekrtlgabhnhaitk da gks Rkvhats ai ag blnpk, ag prasthchk lbrabaitldk dagprkgatlrhldk y da su Zlrthdk ai ag blnpk.

Manks braldk, ai bkisabuaibhl, gls bkidhbhkias qua parnhtai ggavlr ldaglitagl keaishvl bkitrl gks aganaitks blphtlghstls ai ag blnpk y lsacurlr gl fuailnlrbml da gl adhehblbhi dag skbhlghsnk ai iuastrk pls.

Asks ski gks erutks da gl pkgthbl da iuastrk Zlrthdk ai ag blnpk durlita dks

lks.


16/21

Vasugtl, pkr bkishcuhaita, qua gl pkgthbl da iuastrk Zlrthdk ai uil buasthieuidlnaitlg gls raglbhkias aitra ag prkgatlrhldk y ag blnpashildk arllbartldl.

Gl buasthi da gl hidustrhl. Gl mhstkrhl dhba qua ihici `kvai Astldk dag nuidk

mlfl bkistruhdk tkdlvl su hidustrhl, ai plrthbuglr gl hidustrhl pasldl, shi gllyudl axtarhkr, shi anprsthtks axtarhkras k shi slqualr ktrks plsas, glsbkgkihls, atb. Asa as ag blnhik mlfhtulg da gl hidustrhlghzlbhi blphtlghstl.Hicgltarrl bkistruy, ai ag plsldk, su hidustrhl rauihaidk ag `uck axtrldkdurlita baitailras da lks l tkdks gks plsas, l tkdls gls bkgkihls ahivhrthaidk ag prkdubtk dag slquak ai su hidustrhl. Lganlihl ml bknaizldk lgavlitlr blfazl ai ag gthnk thanpk crlbhls l anprsthtks da Ikrtalnrhbl pkrvlgkr da vlrhks nhgas da nhggkias da rufgks.

Zark iksktrks ik pkdanks sacuhr ihicuik da asks blnhiks. Tkdl iuastrlpkgthbl dasblrtl ag slquak bkgkihlg. X ildha iks bkibada anprsthtks. Ik iks

quadlfl ns qua ui blnhik, ag salgldk pkr Gaihi0 gavlitlr iuastrl hidustrhl,raaquhplr iuastrl hidustrhl skfra gl flsa da gls lbunuglbhkias hitarhkras. Glkpkshbhi crlzilfl bkistlitanaita qua gls lbunuglbhkias hitarhkras ikflstlrli plrl ag raaquhplnhaitk da iuastrl hidustrhl. Ai lfrhg da


17/21

ggavlr ldaglita bki gl rlphdaz qua dasalnks gl adhehblbhi dag skbhlghsnk aiiuastrk pls. X buitls prkeabls tuvhnks l prkpshtk da gl cuarrl! Phivhavvlthbhilfl qua gl cuarrl astlgglrl ai gl prhnlvarl da asta lk. Daspusprkeathz qua gl cuarrl bknaizlrl, saci tkdls gls prkflfhghdldas, ai ag ktkkda asta lk. Aitratlitk, astlnks yl lita ag hivharik, y ik mly cuarrl.

Asks ski gks rasugtldks da iuastrl pkgthbl da plz. Rgk gks bhacks ik vaiastks rasugtldks.

Ai ehi, gl bulrtl buasthi0 ag astldk da gls euarzls bknuihstls ai tkdk agnuidk. Rgk gks bhacks puadai iaclr qua gks Zlrthdks Bknuihstls brabai aitkdk ag nuidk, da Bmhil l Ikrtalnrhbl, da Hicgltarrl l Lganlihl. Rgk gksbhacks puadai iaclr qua gks aganaitks da brhshs dag blphtlghsnk, ga`ks dalnhikrlr, sa hibranaitli. Rgk gks bhacks puadai iaclr qua gks prkcrasks dagl adhehblbhi dag skbhlghsnk ai iuastrk pls, qua gks xhtks da iuastrl pkgthblai ag hitarhkr dag pls ski uil da gls blusls euidlnaitlgas dag daslrrkggk dag

nkvhnhaitk bknuihstl ai ag nuidk aitark. Rgk gks bhacks puadai iaclr aglsbaisk bkithiuk da gl hieguaibhl y dag prasthchk da gl Hitarilbhkilg Bknuihstlai tkdks gks plsas dag nuidk.

Asks ski gks rasugtldks da gl gial da iuastrk Zlrthdk ai gls bultrk buasthkiaseuidlnaitlgas da gl pkgthbl hitarhkr y axtarhkr ai gks dks gthnks lks.

X qu shcihehbl ag lbhartk da gl pkgthbl da iuastrk Zlrthdk; Lplrta da tkdk gkdans, puada shcihehblr sgk uil bksl0 gl fliblrrktl tktlg da gl pkgthbl daiuastrl kpkshbhi.

UHHH. Ltrs, mlbhl Lxagrkd.

Ra iks puada dabhr qua tkdk ask ast fhai. Gl gial da gl kpkshbhi asdaslbartldl y lithplrthdk. Ag ihbk blghehblthvk qua sa puada dlr l gl bkidubtlda gl kpkshbhi as ag da asbhshkihstl. Gl axpugshi da Phivhav y da Trktsoh as,ai bkisabuaibhl, gl slghdl gchbl l gl shtulbhi axhstaita. Tkdk astk as bhartk.

Lmkrl fhai, mufk ui thanpk ai qua tkdks dablnks qua sa dafl nlitaiar aiag B.B. l gks gdaras da gl kpkshbhi, qua ik sa gas dafl saplrlr. L qukfadaba lmkrl asta blnfhk; Bnk axpghblr asta vhrlà; Axhsta, ai caiarlg,

vhrlà;

R, axhsta. L qu sa dafa; Ra dafa lg blnfhk rldhblg ai gl gial da prhibhphksy ai ag asquanl da krclihzlbhi da gks gdaras kpkshbhkihstls. Mli blnfhldkgks gdaras da gl kpkshbhi y, lita tkdk, Trktsoh? mli blnfhldk plrl anpakrlr.As ilturlg qua dafl blnfhlr tlnfhi gl pkgthbl dag Zlrthdk plrl bki astkskpkshbhkihstls.

Tknanks, pkr aànpgk, ui prkfganl da prhibhphk tli hnpkrtlita bknk agprkfganl da gl dacaiarlbhi da iuastrk Zlrthdk. \u as gl dacaiarlbhi daiuastrk Zlrthdk; As iaclr gl axhstaibhl da gl dhbtldurl dag prkgatlrhldk ai gl

Q.V.R.R. \u lbthtud nlitail ai asta tarraik Trktsoh, pkiclnks pkr blsk,mlba tras lks; Uksktrks slfhs qua gks ghfarlgas y gks naibmavhquas, gks


18/21

snaikva`hstls _15^ y raiacldks da tkdl glyl lehrnlfli aitkibas qua gldacaiarlbhi da iuastrk Zlrthdk arl hiavhtlfga. Uksktrks slfhs qua tknlflia`anpgks da gl ravkgubhi erlibasl, lehrnlidk qua gks fkgbmavhquas daflisuerhr ag nhsnk erlblsk qua suerharki ai su pkbl gks `lbkfhiks ai Erlibhl.Uksktrks slfhs qua gls lilgkcls mhstrhbls bki gl ravkgubhi erlibasl (ag

erlblsk da gks `lbkfhiks) arli aitkibas y shcuai shaidk lmkrl ag lrcunaitkeuidlnaitlg da gks naibmavhquas y snaikva`hstls da tkdk ciark bkitrl glpkshfhghdld da qua sa nlitaicl gl dhbtldurl dag prkgatlrhldk y bkitrl glpkshfhghdld da gl adhehblbhi dag skbhlghsnk ai iuastrk pls.

\u kphilfl da astk Trktsoh mlba tras lks; Vabmlzlfl da pglik glslilgkcls da asta ciark. Ualnks gk qua asbrhfh ai su ekggatk Qi iuavkrunfk (


19/21

bknpraidl y lprabhlfl gl axhstaibhl da uil dhsbhpghil da mharrk ai iuastrkZlrthdk. Gls dhsplrhdldas da iuastrk Zlrthdk bki Trktsoh, ai ralghdld, `lnsbaslrki. Rhi anflrck, Trktsoh y gks trktsohstls slfli sufkrdhilrsa l glsdabhshkias da iuastrk Zlrthdk. Tkdks bkikbai gls rahtarldls dabglrlbhkias daTrktsoh dhbhaidk qua, ik hnpkrtl gk qua euarl iuastrk Zlrthdk, g astlfl

dhspuastk l buldrlrsa, sh ag Zlrthdk gk axhcl. X dafa dabhrsa qua gkstrktsohstls bkisaculi erabuaitanaita parnliabar galgas lg Zlrthdk y l susrcliks dhrabthvks.

X lmkrl; Zuada dabhrsa qua gks trktsohstls, gl lbtulg kpkshbhi, astidhspuastks l sufkrdhilrsa l gls dabhshkias dag Zlrthdk, l buldrlrsa, atb.; Ik,lmkrl ik sa puada dabhr yl ask. Daspus da elgtlr pkr dks vabas l su prkphlprknasl da sknatarsa l gls dabhshkias dag Zlrthdk, daspus da aicllr dksvabas lg Zlrthdk, daspus da krclihzlr hnpraitls hgaclgas dag frlzk dahitagabtulgas furcuasas, daspus da gls rahtarldls dabglrlbhkias da Phivhav yda Trktsoh dasda astl nhsnl trhfuil da qua hierhicai a hierhichri ai ldaglita

gl dhsbhpghil da iuastrk Zlrthdk, daspus da tkdk astk as pkbk prkflfga qua saaibuaitra ai iuastrk Zlrthdk ui skgk mknfra blplz da braar qua gks gdaras dagl kpkshbhi asti dhspuastks l buldrlrsa lita ag Zlrthdk. Gl kpkshbhi mlplsldk lmkrl l ui iuavk bluba, lg bluba da gl asbhshi dag Zlrthdk, lg blubada gl ekrnlbhi da ui iuavk plrthdk. Lmkrl, ag ekggatk ns pkpuglr aitra gkskpkshbhkihstls ik as ag ekggatk fkgbmavhqua da Gaihi Qi plsk ldaglita, dksplsks ltrs _13^, shik ag vha`k ekggatk naibmavhqua da Trktsoh Iuastrls tlralspkgthbls (adhtldk ai


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Zufghbldk ag 6 da ikvhanfra da


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_1

la oposición trotskista, antes y ahora - stalin (1927)

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