la icann issues 1999. 11. 16 한구인터넷 정보센터 박윤정. internet governance governance...
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LA ICANN Issues
1999. 11. 16
한구인터넷 정보센터박윤정
Internet Governance
• Governance 의 주제들
• ICANN 탄생배경
• ICANN 구조도
• ICANN 과 한국
ICANN 과 한국• 새로운 인터넷 주소 공간 생성
• 도메인 등록 업무 경쟁 도입 방안
• gTLD 도메인 분쟁 해결 방안
• 유명 상표 보호 방안
• 지역적 다양성 확보 방안
1. Domain Names
7 generic Top Level Domain Names (gTLD)
.com, .net, .org .gov, .mil, .int, .edu
243 country code Top Level Domain Names(ccTLD)
.kr, .us , …...
2. History
1970s Arpanet IANA (Internet Assigned Number Authority)RFC (Request for Comment)
1980s NSF / US GovernmentDomain Names
1990s Commercial Service
Internationalization NICsTLDsRoot Servers
ICANN (Internet Corp. of Assigned Names and Numbers)
3. gTLD Addition Attempt
International Ad Hoc Committee (IAHC)
Internet Society / WIPO / ITU / ... POC / CORE / PAB
5 new gTLD proposal (.store, .info, .firm, .web, .nom)
4. Government Initiatives
Ira Magaziner / White HouseBecky Burr / NTIA-DOC
1997 Global E-Commerce1998. 2 Green Paper1998. 6 White Paper1998. 10 ICANN Board1998. 11 ICANN Bylaws
Agreement with US Government(NTIA/DOC)
US Government
5.Internet Corporation of Name & Numbers ( ICANN)5.Internet Corporation of Name & Numbers ( ICANN)
5.1 Generic Structure
Board of Directors
ProtocolSupport
Organization
Domain NameSupport
Organization
AddressSupport
Organization
Netizen
Stakeholders
5.2 ICANN Organization
At Large Members
Board
GeneralAssembly
Protocol Council
General Assembly
Address Council
General Assembly
Name Council
Government Advisory Committee(Independent Review Advisory Committee)(Membership Advisory Committee)Root Server Advisory Committee
Constituency
Newly Elected ICANN Board
DNSO ASO PSO
ALEJANDROPISANTY
ROBERTBLOKZIJL
JEAN-FrancoiABRAMATIC
Amadeu AbrilI Abril
KENFOCKLER
VINTON G.CERF
JONATHANCOHEN(.CA)
PINDARWONG
PHILIPDAVIDSON
6. Domain Name Support Organization(DNSO)
1998.10 Barcelona Meeting
1998.11 Monterrey Meeting
1999. 1 Washington Meeting
1999. 2 Paris Meeting
1999. 3 Singapore Meeting
1999. 3 ICANN Bylaws Modification to Accept SOs
1999. 5 DNSO Formation
Names Council
General Assembly
7 Constituencies
www.dnso.org
6.1 7 Constituencies of DNSO
ccTLDCommercial /BusinessgTLDIntellectual PropertyISPNon-CommercialRegistrar
6.2 DNSO - Working Group and Committees
WG - A Dispute Resolution PolicyWG - B Famous and Well-knownWG - C New gTLD
Committee - D Business Plan including WG Procedure
Committee - E Global Awareness and Outreach
7. Address Support Organization (ASO)
Accepted in August 1999 with Regional InternetRegistries (RIR) as Members.
APNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC(AFNIC), (LACNIC)
First General Assembly (Open Forum) in August 1999
www.ripe.net, www.apnic.net, www.arin.net, www.icann.org
8. Protocol Support Organization (PSO)
Accepted in May 1999 with the following members.
IETF / IAB
ITU
W3C
ETSI
First General Assembly (Open Forum) in July 1999
ccTLD Constituency
ICANN DNSO
Administration Committee
5 Regional Groups & 1 Functional Group
Nii Quaynor/AFTLD
Kilnam Chon/APTLD
Dennis Jennings/CENTR
Oscar Robles/LACTLD
[TBD]/NATLD
Antony Van Couvering/IATLD
Names Council Members
• Dennis Jennings [email protected]
• Patricio Pobleto [email protected]
• Nigel Roberts [email protected]
Commercial & Business Entities Constituency
ICANN DNSO
Interim Name Council Members
Theresa SwinehartMCI worldcom(NA)
Philip Sheppard EU(.UK)
Masanobu Katoh AP(.JP)
gTLD Constituency
ICANN DNSO
Intellectual Property Constituencies
ICANN DNSO
Interim Names Council
•Jonathan Cohen (NA)[email protected]
•Caroline Chicoine (NA)[email protected]
•Ted Shapiro (EU)[email protected]
ISPs and Connectivity Providers Constituency
ICANN DNSO
Names Council
• Antonio Harris (LAC)[email protected]
• H. Hotta (AP)
[email protected] • Michael Schneider (EU)
Non-Commercial Domain Name Holder Constituency
(NCDNHC)
ICANN DNSO
Names Council Member
(1999.8.20 - 2000.2.20)
Youn Jung Park
Kathryn Kleiman
Raul Echeberria
ICANN DNSO
Registrar Constituency
ICANN DNSO
Interim Names Council Members
Ken Stubbs (NA)
Amadeu Abril I Abril (EU)
Richard Lindsay (AP)
General Assembly
Who Are Individual Members of DNSO?
Consists of all members of all DNSO
and its Constituency mailing lists.
.
Why Individual Members?
Working Group/Committee Participation Consensus Development ICANN Board Member Nomination
How to Enlist Members?
All DNSO lists and Constituency lists. Contact DNS-related lists globally. Ask country/region contacts to enlist. AP*, Country groups,...
ICANN At Large Members
What Are Individual Members at ICANN?
At-Large Member mailing list to becreated shortly.
Remark : Member Council will be created with appropriate geographical diversity.
Why Individual Members?
At Large Board Member Election
other activities (?)
When to Start Member Development?
1999Q4 Process Development
2000Q1/Q2 Member Development
(5,000 or more)
2000Q2/Q3 Member Council Election
At Large Board Member Election
Contact all SO lists. Contact many SO-related organizations. PSO: IETF ASO: RIR DNSO: ? Contact ICANN-related organizations. ISOC, IFWP, ... Develop contacts in each country. Ask country contacts to enlist in
their countries.
How to Enlist Members?
Websites and Mailing Lists
ICANN DNSO
ICANN (www.icann.org)
[email protected] subscribe through [email protected] [email protected] general e-mail
DNSO (www.dnso.org)
[email protected] subscribe through [email protected] subscribe through [email protected] WG on dispute resolution [email protected] WG on famous [email protected] WG on new [email protected] Committee on DNSO business [email protected] Committee on global awareness
and outreach
Constituencies
Business and Commercial (www.bcdnso.org)[email protected]
ccTLD (www.centr.org/constpage, www.wwtld.org)[email protected] (closed) member mailing list
gTLD no website, nor mailing list
Intellectual Propertyno website, nor mailing list
ISPno website, nor public mailing list
Non-Commercial (www.ncdnhc.org)[email protected]
Registrars (www.dnso.org/constituencies/registrars)[email protected]
Election of ICANN, SOs, Constituencies
ICANN DNSO
ICANN Members To Be Selected
1. ICANN1.1 At-Large (Global) 2000.Q2 (?)1.2 At-Large (Regional) 2000.Q2 (?)1.3 ASO Member 1999.101.4 DNSO Member 1999.101.5 PSO Member 1999.10
2. ASO Address Council 1999.93. DNSO Names Council 1999.8~10
3.1 ccTLD 1999.8(and 2000?)3.2 Commercial 1999.93.3 gTLD 1999.83.4 IP 1999.9~103.5 ISP 1999.9~103.6 Non-Commercial 1999.8 (and 2000.2)3.7 Registrar 1999.9~10
4. PSO Protocol Council 1999.95. At-Large Member Council 2000.2
LA Issues
• Funding
• NSI - ICANN - DoC Agreement
• Ad-hoc Committee
• APTLD