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nlntk'/÷ nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfn] dxfgu/sf j8fx¿df sL6gfzs cf}iflw 5ls{Psf] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f hf]lvdnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ dxfgu/n] zlgaf/af6} sL6gfzs cf}iflw 5s{g ;'? u/]sf] xf] .s'k08f]n, k'Nrf]s, hfjnfv]n, dxfnIdL:yfg, nugv]n ;ftbf]af6f], Ujfsf]{nufotsf If]qdf zlgaf/ cf}iflw 5ls{Psf] nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . dxfgu/sf lhG;L zfvfsf k|d'v ;fu/ yfkfn] @#, @$, @&, @( nufotsf j8fdf cfOtaf/ cf}iflw 5ls{Psf] atfP . ;a} j8fdf cf}iflw 5ls{g] dxfgu/sf] of]hgf 5 . j8f gDa/ @$ sf cWoIf tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lbg]z sfsL{sf cg';f/ rf]s, uNnL / d"naf6f]df cf}iflw 5ls{Psf] xf] .

sf7df8f}+, !^ r}tgofF klqsf

sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f km}lng ;Sg] hf]lvdnfO{ sd ug{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf dxfgu/ / gu/kflnsfx¿n] ;fj{hlgs :yfg / ;8sdf /f]u lgjf/0f cf}iflw 5ls{Psf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/sf !* gu/kflnsf ;d]l6Psf] pkTosf gu/kflnsf kmf]/dn] sf]/f]gflj?4 n8\g cleofgs} ¿kdf ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . kmf]/dsf] lg0f{oadf]lhd gu/kflnsfx¿n] ;8s, ;fj{hlgs :yfg / 6f]n–6f]n;Dd k'u]/ /f]u lgjf/0f ug{ cf}iflw 5ls{Psf x'g\ . kmf]/dn] sf]/f]gflj?4 cleofgs} ¿kdf ns8fpgsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug]{–u/fpg], sf]/f]gf km}lng glbg ;r]tgf km}nfpg], ;fj{hlgs :yn, 6f]n / ;8sdf /f]u lgjf/0f cf}iflw 5s{g], Sjf/]G6fOg lgdf{0f ug]{, cf–cfˆgf] gu/kflnsfdf x]Ny 8]:s :yfkgf ug]{, lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo k/LIf0f tyf z+sf:kb la/fdLsf] gd'gf ;+sng ug]{, df:s / :oflg6fOh/sf] ljt/0f / pknAwtfnfO{ ;xh agfpg]nufot ultljlw eO/x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ahf/df cTofjZos j:t'sf] pknAwtf tyf vl/b ubf{ pkef]Qmfsf] eL8 x'g glbg;d]t gu/kflnsfx¿n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+ / nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf tyf sf7df8f}+sf bz, nlntk'/sf b'O{ / eQmk'/sf rf/ gu/kflnsfn] sf]/f]gf efO/; km}lng glbg ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{ ul//x]sf pkTosf gu/kflnsf kmf]/dsf ;lrj tyf dWok'/l7dL gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ dbg;'Gb/ >]i7n] atfP .

:yfgLo txn] 5ls{P /f]u lgjf/0f cf}iflw

dWok'/l7dL gu/kflnsfn] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;xof]udf nf]sGynL, sf}zn6f/, u¶f3/, ;fgf]l7dL, gub]z, af]8], ltugL, lgsf];]/f, /fw]/fw]nufot If]qdf /f]u lgjf/0f ug]{ cf}iflw 5ls{g] sfd ;s]sf] 5 . d]o/ >]i7n] eg], …d'Vo–d'Vo 7fpFdf gu/kflnsfn] cfkm}F klg /f]u lgjf/0f cyf{t\ l8;OGkm]S;g u/]sf] 5, cGo 7fpFdf :yfgLosf] dfuadf]lhd cf}iflw 5g]{ tof/L 5 .Ú sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] dxfgu/ If]qsf clwsf+z ;8s ;kmfO / l8;OGkm]S;g u/]sf]

5 . dxfgu/n] kfgLdf ls6 ldnfP/ ;8s, ;fj{hlgs :yn / sL6f0f' a9L ePsf If]qdf l8;OGkm]S;g u/]sf] xf] . dxfgu/ k|x/L k|d'v wgklt ;fksf]6fsf cg';f/ dxfgu/n] rf/ xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf tLgj6f h]6 d]l;g / s]xL ;fgf 6\of+s/sf] ;xof]udf /f]u lgjf/0f cf}iflw 5ls{g] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fsf 6f]n–6f]ndf k'u]/ sf]/f]gflj?4 ;r]tgf;Fu} /f]u lgjf/0f cf}iflw 5ls{g hgk|ltlglw kl/rflnt ePsf rfFu'gf/fo0f gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ ;f]dk|;fb ld>n] atfP .

dWok'/ l8;OGkm]S;gdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;xof]u

n ;"o{ljgfossf l/;f]6{nfO{ Sjf/]G6fOg agfpg] tof/LeQmk'/s} ;"o{ljgfos gu/kflnsfn] klg bzj6} j8fdf /f]u lgjf/0f ug]{ sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . pkk|d'v h'gf a:g]tn] elgg\, …gu/ If]qdf sf]/f]gf lelqg / km}lng glbg x/;Dej sf]l;; ul//x]sf

5f}F, ljb]zaf6 kmls{Psfsf] klg klxrfg ePsf] 5, pxfFx¿ ;a} :j:y x'g'x'G5 .Ú pgn] gu/kflnsfn] tTsfnnfO{ ;o a]8sf] Sjf/]G6fOg tof/ u/]]sf] atfOg\ . gu/kflnsfn] 8f]n]Zj/ l/;f]6{, l;6LufpF l/;f]6{, /fgLsf]6 / 3\ofDk]8fF8f l/;f]6{df Sjf/]G6fOg /fVg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] w'lnv]n c:ktfn sf]/f]gf efO/; k/LIf0fsf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf 5 . sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm d]l8sn ;fOG;];sf l8g k|f=8f= /fh]Gb| sf]h"n] JolQmut ;'/Iff ;fdu|L -lklkO{_ / ls6 lbPdf k/LIf0fsf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf a;]sf] atfP . l8g sf]h"n] eg], …xfdL;Fu sf]/f]gf efO/; k/LIf0f ug]{ d]l;g 5, cfO;f]n];g a]8 klg tof/ u/]sf 5f}F, clxn] lklkO{ / ls6sf nflu /fli6«o hg:jf:Yo k|of]uzfnf;Fu ;xsfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] glhssf lhNnfsf la/fdLsf] ef/ y]Ug ;s]df sf7df8f}+df sd ef/ kg]{ ePsfn] ;dod} tof/L u/]sf] pgn] atfP .

s]o"sf] w'lnv]n c:ktfn sf]/f]gf k/LIf0fsf nflu tof/

n s[lif ljZjljBfno;Fu klg 5nkmnsf]/f]gf efO/; k/LIf0fsf ljifodf :jf:Yo dGqfnosf k|ltlglwn] cfOtaf/ s[lif jg lj1fg ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks;Fu 5nkmn u/]sf 5g\ . ljZjljBfnosf] h}ljs k|ljlw s]Gb|sf] cf/6L–lkl;cf/nufotsf d]l;gsf] cj:yf / sf]/f]gf efO/; k/LIf0fsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] xf] .5nkmndf ;xefuL ljZjljBfnosf ;xk|fWofks O{Zj/Lk|;fb s8l/ofn] ljZjljBfno;Fu ePsf] d]l;gdf laP;Pn–@ :t/sf] ;'ljwf yk ePdf d]l8sn l6d;Fusf] ;dGjodf sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8–!(_ k/LIf0f ug{ ;lsg] atfP . b]znfO{ ;+s6 k/]sf] ;dodf cfkm" gful/s bfloTj k"/f ug{ tof/ ePsf] pgn] atfP . dGqfnosf tkm{af6 lj1 lji0f' kf7s ljZjljBfno k'u]sf lyP .

n lakL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf k/LIf0f ;'?w/fgl:yt lakL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgn] sf]/f]gf efO/; k/LIf0f ;'? u/]sf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt 8f= u'? vgfnn] ;a} tof/L u/L cfOtaf/af6} sf]le8–!( sf] k/LIf0f ;'? u/]sf] atfP .

n a]l;s ;fOG; ejgdf cfO;f]n];g a]8 sLlt{k'/l:yt lqe'jg ljZjljBfno kl/;/df /x]sf vfnL ejgnfO{ cfO;f]n];g sIf agfOPsf] 5 . lrlsT;f lzIffsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf a]l;s ;fOG;sf vfnL ejgnfO{ cfO;f]n];g sIf agfOPsf] xf] . lqljsf pks'nklt k|f=8f= wd{sfGt afF:sf]6fn] sLlt{k'/df ;o a]8sf] cfO;f]n];g / Sjf/]G6fOgsf nflu ;d]t sLlt{k'/ kl/;/sf lqljsf sIffsf]7f k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] atfPsf lyP . lqljn] b]ze/s} cf+lus SofDk; cfjZos k/]df Sjf/]G6fOgsf ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ lbg] ePsf] 5 .

;+If]kdf

lrofk;n aGb ug{ cfx\jfg nlntk'/÷ nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf–@$ n] j8fjf;LnfO{ 3/aflx/ glg:sg cfx\jfg ub}{ lrofk;nnufot dflg; e]nf x'g] cGo k;n aGb ug{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . dxfgu/n] :jo+;]jsdfkm{t dfOlsª u/L eL8ef8 x'g] k;n aGb ug{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] xf] .ns8fpgsf j]nf klg dflg;sf] rxnkxn x'g yfn]kl5 j8f sfof{non] lrofk;nnufotsf rxnkxn x'g] :yfg aGb ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . j8f gDa/ @$ sf cWoIf lbg]z sfsL{n] lrofk;ndf dfG5] hDdf x'g] ePsfn] tL k;n aGb ug{ nufPsf] atfP . pgn] eg], …sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f km}ng glbg hgtfsf], j8fjf;Lsf] ;xof]u ckl/xfo{ x'G5 .Ú pgn] cTofjZos sfdafx]s 3/af6 aflx/ glg:sg;d]t k'gM cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

nlntk'/df df:s yk pTkfbg x'Fb} nlntk'/÷ nlntk'/ dxfgu/n] k|To]s j8faf6 yk kfFr xhf/ yfg df:s pTkfbg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . dxfgu/n] df:s pTkfbgsf nflu cfOtaf/af6 cfjZos sRrf kbfy{;d]t ;a} j8fdf k7fPsf] 5 .ljZjJofkL ¿kdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f km}lnPkl5 sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /f]syfd ug{ nlntk'/ dxfgu/n] b'O{ ;ftfcl3 df:s / :oflg6fOh/ pTkfbg ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . dxfgu/n] kfFr xhf/ yfg df:s / Ps ;o (( ln6/ :oflg6fOh/ pTkfbg u/L k|To]sf j8fdf k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . dxfgu/n] pTkfbg u/]sf] :oflg6fOh/ :jo+;]js, k|x/L, :jf:YosdL{nufotnfO{ kfFr–kfFr ln6/ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . dxfgu/sf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldlt ;+of]hs lbg]z sfsL{sf cg';f/ dxfgu/n] s]xL lbgcl3af6 k|To]s j8fjf;Lsf] 3/3/df df:s / :oflg6fOh/ klg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . :oflg6fOh/ pTkfbgdf cfjZos kg]{ Oyfgf]n ahf/df cefj xF'bf kof{Kt dfqfdf :oflg6fOh/ pTkfbg ug{ g;lsPsf] sfsL{n] :ki6 kf/] . j8f gDa/ @& sf cWoIf afa'/fh dxh{gn] dxfgu/af6 k|fKt df:s 3/3/df ljt/0f u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . yf]/} kl/df0fdf k|fKt ePsf] :oflg6fOh/ eg] v'›f k;ndf /flvlbPsf] pgn] atfP .

sL6gfzs cf}iflw 5s{+b} nlntk'/ dxfgu/

gj/ fh d} gfnL÷gofF klqsfsf7df8f} +, !^ r} t

sf] / f] gf / ns8fpg;DaGwL lh1f;fn] k|x/ Lsf] x6nfOg lbge/ Jo: t x'g yfn] sf] 5 . ns8fpgkl5 x6nfOgdf b} lgs !# xhf/ kmf] g cfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

lgoldt cj: yfdf eGbf ns8fpgkl5 k|x/ Lsf] x6nfOg !)) df cTolws kmf] g cfpg] u/ ] sf x'g\ . k|x/ L k|wfg sfof{nosf cg';f/ zlgaf/ b] zel/ !# xhf/ eGbf w] / } kmf] g cfPsf lyP . ns8fpg slxn] v'N5, a] n'sf lg: sg kfOG5 ls kfOFb} g, ;fdfg lsGg hfg s] ug{] h: tf lh1f;f w] / } x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . To: t} , sltkon] cfkm"nfO{ Hj/ f] cfPsfn] sf] / f] gf;DaGwL k/ LIf0f ug'{kg{] ÷gkg{] ;f] w] sf lyP . sltkon] Uof; tyf vfBfGg cefj;DaGwL lh1f;f / fVg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . s] xLn] st} le8 eO/ x] sf] ;"rgf;d] t k|x/ LnfO{ lbg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . k|x/ Ln] ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf x/ ] s lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbO{ pgLx¿sf] ;d: ofsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ub{} cfPsf] k|jQmf pd] z/ fh hf] zLn] atfP .

k|x/ Lsf tLg cg'/ f] w ns8fpgsf] cj: yfdf k|x/ Ln] ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{

tLg cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] cj: yfdf 3/ af6 aflx/ glg: sg eg] sf] 5 . … clxn] sf] cj: yfdf 3/ af6 glg: sg' g} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;xof] u xf] ,Ú P;P;kL hf] zL eG5g\, … ;j{;fwf/ 0fs} : jf: Yosf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu of] lgod nfu" ul/ Psf] eGg] a'em\g'k5{ .Ú To: t} , ljb] zaf6 cfPsf / ;+qmldt la/ fdL;Fu e] 63f6 ePsf JolQmnfO{ clgjfo{ ¿kdf Sjf/ ] G6fOgdf a: g k|x/ Ln] cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . To: tf JolQmaf/ ] ;"rgf lbg;d] t elgPsf] 5 . … s'g} ;d: of ePdf k|x/ Lsf] x6nfOgdf kmf] g ug{;d] t cfu|x ub{5f} F,Ú P;P;kL hf] zLn] eg] .

^ lbgdf @* ;o kqmfp ns8fpgsf] ^ lbgdf k|x/ Ln] b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o

(! hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . of] cjlwdf !) xhf/ (& ;jf/ L;fwg lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] k|jQmf hf] zLn] atfP . kqmfp k/ ] sfnfO{ k|x/ Ln] s] xL ;do y'gfdf / fv] / 5f8\g] u/ ] ] sf]

5 . cfOtaf/ b] lv ;8sd} s] xL 3G6f xf] N8df / fv] / 5f8\g] ul/ Psf] 5 . lx/ f;tdf / fVbf hf] lvd x'g] ePsfn] o;/ L s] xL 3G6f xf] N8 ug{ yflnPsf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

!* xhf/ ;z: q k|x/ L lkmN8df sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 l;lh{t ljifd

kl/ l: yltdf cfkm\gf] cfwf hgzlQm lkmN8df vl6Psf] ;z: q k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ;Ldf If] qdf lgu/ fgLb] lv ns8fpg sfof{Gjog;Ddsf] lhDd] jf/ L ;z: q k|x/ Ldfly 5 . clxn] sf] kl/ l: yltdf låljwf/ lxt 9+un] kl/ rflnt eO{ hgtfnfO{ k|ToIf ;] jf, ;'/ Iff, ;xof] u tyf cfkt\ljkt\df k/ ] sfsf] p4f/ df ;lqmo / xg ;z: q k|x/ L dxflg/ LIfs z} n] Gb| vgfnn] zlgaf/ ;z: q k|x/ L sd{rf/ LnfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf lyP . lhDd] jf/ Lsf If] qdf pTs[i6 sfo{;Dkfbgsf nflu lgb] {zg Pj+ kl/ kqsf

dfWodaf6 ;Dk"0f{ ;z: q k|x/ L sd{rf/ LnfO{ : ki6 lgb] {zg lbOPsf] ;z: q k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

… ns8fpgÚ df cTofjZos sfdafx] s 3/ aflx/ glg: sg cfu|x ub} { ;z: q k|x/ Ln] : yfgLo: t/ df ;d] t hgr] tgf clej[l4 ug{ dfOlsªnufot ljleGg k|of; ul/ / x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;z: q k|x/ Lsf] 6f] nLn] b] zsf ljleGg Ps ;o

^! : yfgdf x] Ny 8] : s : yfkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . h;df s'n kfFr ;o #) ;z: q k|x/ L sd{rf/ L vl6Psf 5g\ .

sxfF slt vl6Psf 5g\ hgzlQm <;z: q k|x/ L 6f] nL ;Ldfgfsf ;'/ Iff, Sjf/ ] G6fOg ;'/ Iff,

x] Ny 8] : snufot … Oldl8o6 / ] : kf] G; l6dÚ , r] s KjfOG6, lks] 6, k} bn u: tL, df] afOn u: tL, … lSjs l/ ofS;g l6dÚ nufot 8\o'6Ldf kl/ rflnt 5g\ . o;} u/ L, x/ ] s PlkPkm PsfOdf ljkt\sf j] nf p4f/ sfo{sf nflu PlkPkm 6f] nL pRr ;ts{tfdf / flvPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu ljleGg *! : yfgdf Ps xhf/ ^@ hgf ;z: q k|x/ L sd{rf/ L vl6Psf] k|jQmf k|jL0fs'df/ >] i7n] atfP .

b] zsf ljleGg !@ : yfgdf PDa'n] G; tyf : jf: YosdL{;lxt PlkPkm 6f] nL kl/ rflnt 5g\ . ljleGg kfFr ;o tLg ;Ldfgfsfdf b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o $%

;z: q k|x/ L sd{rf/ L ;'/ Iffy{ t} gfy ug{'sf ;fy} &) … Oldl8o6 / ] : kf] G; l6dÚ df ^ ;o $! ;z: q k|x/ L sd{rf/ L vl6Psf 5g\ . ;z: q k|x/ L ann] #* : yfgdf / x] sf] … lSjs l/ ofS;g l6dÚ df ^ ;o !& hgf kl/ rfng u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ljleGg 7fpFdf tLg ;o &$ r] s KjfOG6df b'O{ xhf/ !& hgf kl/ rfng u/ ] sf] ;z: q k|x/ L ann] tLg ;o @^ df] afOn u: tLdf b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o @! hgf tyf rf/ ;o (! k} bn u: tLdf tLg xhf/ ^ ;o &! hgf kl/ rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . ;z: q k|x/ L ann] sf] / f] gf efO/ ;af6 hf] lug cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ ;z: q k|x/ L sd{rf/ LnfO{ ;r] t u/ fpg'sf ;fy} pgLx¿dfkm{t 3/ kl/ jf/ tyf 5/ l5d] sdf ;d] t ;r] tgf u/ fpg] k|of; u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

Aof/ ] sdf yd{n ugaf6 tfkqmd gfKg] , : oflg6fOh/ sf] k|of] u ug] {, ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g] h: tf sfo{ ub} { cfPsf] tyf s'g} ;z: q k|x/ L sd{rf/ Ldf

s'g} nIf0f b] lvPdf tTsfn Sjf/ ] G6fOgdf / fVg ;z: q k|x/ L ansf] x/ ] s Aof/ ] sdf To;;DaGwL Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . … s'g} klg ;z: q k|x/ L sd{rf/ Ldf xfn;Dd s'g} nIf0f b] lvPsf] 5} g, ;z: q k|x/ L sd{rf/ L cfkm" hf] luFb} x/ ] s 8\o'6Ldf pRr dgf] ansf ;fy lqmofzLn 5g\,Ú ;z: q k|x/ L ansf k|jQmf >] i7n] eg] .

5 < ’ d] / f] k|Zg ;'g] / ToxfFsf sfdbf/ xfF;] sf lyP . d ltgL;Fusf] b"/ L sfod ug{ 5fk|f] sf] aflx/ plePsf] lyPF . df] bLsf] ns8fpg cfb] zkl5 d} n] o;} ug] { u/ ] sL 5' . ToxfF ;f; km] g{ g} ps';d's'; x'g] u/ L Pp6} sf] 7fdf cf7hgf;Dd sf] lrP/ a: g'k5{ . To: tf] df ;fdflhs b"/ Lsf] s'/ f ug'{eGbf l67nfUbf] s'/ f c¿ s] x'g ;S5 < Pshgf cfk|jf;L sfdbf/ 3gZofd nfn d'DaO{sf] 5fnf sf/ vfgfdf sfd ug] { u5{g\ . b} lgs tLg cd] l/ sL 8n/ Hofnfn] ltgn] cf7hgfsf] kl/ jf/ kfngkf] if0f ug'{k5{ .

pgL cfkm"nfO{ sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf] jf: tfaf: tf gePsf] atfpF5g\ . hlt dnfO{ 3/ df vfg] s'/ fsf] Joj: yf ug'{sf] lrGtf 5, pgnfO{ eg] cfkm\gL >LdtL cfzfsf] lrGtf 5 . ltgsf] clxn] ;/ sf/ L c: ktfndf 8fonfOl;; x'Fb} 5 . olb sf] xL k} ;fjfn sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt la/ fdL cfof] eg] >LdtLnfO{ c: ktfnn] lgsfNb] nf eGg] kL/ pgnfO{ 5 . ‘slt ;lhnf] 5 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 3/ af6 glg: s eGgnfO{, ’ 3gZofdn] eg] , … Ps xKtf;Dd d aflx/ glgl: sP d] / f afnaRrf / >LdtL ef] sn] dg] {5g\ . ’

n b'O{ s/ f] 8 hg;+VofnfO{ Ps xhf/ z°of

3gZofdsf] 8/ clt/ l~ht xf] Og . b'O{ s/ f] 8 hg;+Vof ePsf] ;x/ sf ;/ sf/ L c: ktfndf dfq rf/ ;o e] lG6n] 6/ / ;3g pkrf/ sf nflu hDdf Ps xhf/ z°of 5g\ . sf] / f] gf efO/ ; ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/ eO;s] sf] d'DaO{sf] s: t'/ jf ufGwL c: ktfnsf Pshgf lrlsT;sn] ;'gfP ls pgsf 5/ l5d] s pgsf] kl/ jf/ sf

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;fdflhs lje]b w]/} k|s[ltsf eP klg oL lje]bdf Pp6f ;dfgtf 5– oL ;a dfgjtflj/f]wL 5g\, sfg'gL ¿kdf b08gLo 5g\, ;fdflhs ¿kdf lgGbgLo 5g\

l xf]d/fh cfrfo{

/fHo dxfdf/L;Fu h'Wg ;+3if{/t /x]sf] cj:yfdf klg e|i6frf/ df}nfpg] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5, ns8fpgsf] ;dodf Hofnf dhb'/L u/]/ laxfg–a]n'sfsf] 5fs 6fg]{ lgDg cfo ePsf ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ wfGg ;/sf/n] xfn;Dd of]hgf agfpg ;s]sf] 5}g

l 8f= dfwjL e§

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"via The New York Times"gofF klqsf / b Go'of] s{ 6fOD;sf] ;xsfo{

l glu{; ahf]£nL l d;f ?xL

kl/l0ftf

;g\ @))% sf] of] lkmNd z/trGb| r§f]kfWofosf] a+ufnL efiffsf] pkGof; …kl/l0ftfÚdf cfwfl/t 5 . ;f]xL gfddf lgb]{zs k|bLk ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] 8]Ao' l;g]df agfPsf x'g\ . Do'lhsn /f]dflG6s 8«fdf lkmNddf ljBf jfng, ;~ho bQ / ;}km cnL vfg d'Vo e"ldsfdf 5g\ . ljBfn] oxL lkmNdaf6 alnp8df 8]Ao' u/]sL x'g\ . lkmNddf ;g\ !(^) sf] bzssf] sf]nsftfsf] lrq0f 5 .

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…:6f]/L 6fOd Og g]kfnÚ, …Do'lhsn cfp6a|]sÚ, km];a's nfOedfkm{t …/+ud~r dxf]T;jÚnufot er'{cn cleofgaf6 ns8fpgsf] k6\of/nfUbf] b}lgsLaf6 dflg;nfO{ qf0f lbg] k|oTgdf 5g\, ;h{sx¿ .

k|s[ltnfO{ dfof ug'{kg]{ kf7

clxn]sf] ;+s6n] klg xfdLnfO{

l;sfPsf] 5 . dfgjtfnfO{

s]Gb|df /fv]/ ;r]t a;f}F .

ns8fpgsf] ;do xfdLnfO{ hLjg

a'em\g] cj;/ klg xf] .

cg'zfl;t lbgrof{n] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 klg arfpF5 . d]/f] a'emfOdf sf]/f]gf efO/;af6 cflQOxfNg' kb}{g . lbgrof{nfO{ cg'zfl;t agfpg] xf] eg] o;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 aRg ;lsG5 .

sf] / f] gf ;ts{tf

;]Nkm Sjf/]G6fOgdf ;]n]la|6L

ns8fpg hLjg a'em\g] cj;/

sf]/f]gf efO/;sf sf/0f ;]Nkm Sjf/]G6fOgdf a;]sL 5' . laxfg p7]/ zf/Ll/s cEof; u5'{, h'g d]/f] b}lgsL g} xf] . klxn]b]lv g} ljgfsfd aflx/ lxF8\g] afgL gePsfn] ;do s6fpg Tolt ufx|f] nfu]sf] 5}g . kl/jf/;Fu u|'k / lel8of] Rof6 u/]/ ;do latfO/x]sL 5' . gofF lkmNdsf] l:qmK6 rln/x]sf] lyof], sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] qf;sf sf/0f sfd /f]lsPsf] 5 . ! j}zfvb]lv ;'l6ªdf hfg] of]hgf lyof] . ca Tof] ;dotflnsfdf c;/ kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

P]ltxfl;s k':tsx¿ k9\g ?rfpF5' . km';{bsf] ;dodf o'6\o'adf pknAw lstfax¿ ;'lg/x]sL 5' . xft w'g] / gd:t] ug]{ afgL klxNo} ePsfn] cfkm"nfO{ sf]/f]gf efO/; ;5{ eg]/ 8/ nfu]sf] 5}g . sf]/f]gfn] gd:t] ;+:sf/nfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/]sf] b]v]/ v';L nfu]sf] 5 . ns8fpgsf sf/0f dflg;x¿nfO{ Psbd} tgfj eO/x]sf] ;'lg/x]sL 5' . o:tf]j]nfdf xtf]T;flxt gx'g ;a}nfO{ ;Nnfx lbG5' . To;dfly sf]/f]gf nfluxfNof] eg] klg d[To' x'g] xf]Og . ;fjwfgL ckgfof] eg] ;xh} o;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 kf/ kfpg ;lsG5 . To;}n] sf]xL klg cflQg'kg]{ cj:yf 5}g . of] cfkm"nfO{ lrGg] ;do klg xf] . /, kl/jf/nfO{ ;do lbg] df}sf xf] . o:tf] cj;/ k};f lt/]/ klg km]l/ lj/n} kfpg ;lsG5 . To;}n] ns8fpgsf sf/0f kfPsf] of] ;donfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lng'k5{ . dflg;nfO{ 8fOgf];/h:tf] aGgaf6 arfpg klg ;a}n] ns8fpgsf] lgod kfngf ug'{ h?/L 5 . lsgls, sf]/f]gf efO/; ljZjJofkL dfgjLo ;+s6 xf] . of] ;+s6nfO{ lg/fzfaf6 xf]Og, cfzfjfbL ;f]raf6 lhTg ;lsG5 eGg] nfU5 . ql;t geO{ ;+oldt eP/ a;f}F . j8f / ufpF tx;Dd sf]/f]gflj?4 cleofg rnfpg' cfjZos 5 . s;}nfO{ sf]/f]gfsf] nIf0f b]lvof] eg] nhfP/ /f]u gn'sfcf}F . tTsfn pkrf/ ul/of] eg] cfkm" klg afFlrG5, c¿nfO{ klg ;+qmldt x'gaf6 hf]ufpg ;lsG5 . ;/sf/sf] dfq d'v tfs]/ a;]/ x'Fb}g . k|s[ltnfO{ dfof ug'{kg]{ kf7 clxn]sf] ;+s6n] klg xfdLnfO{ l;sfPsf] 5 .

d;fg3f6, hxfFaf6 dflg;sf] ef}lts z/L/ ;bfsf nflu labf x'G5 . clg lhpFbf dflg;sf] ;kgf, hf] x/]s lbg d/]/ Ao'FlemG5 . lkmNd …d;fgÚsf] syfsf] ;f/ oxL xf] .

ns8fpgdf pkof]uL & alnp8 l;g]df

lkmNd …d;fgÚsf] b[Zo .

n'6]/fk|l;4 syfsf/ cf] x]g/Lsf] n3'syf

…b nf:6 lnkmÚaf6 k|efljt l;g]df xf], …n'6]/fÚ . ljqmdflbTo df]6jfgL lgb]{lzt lkmNddf /0fjL/ l;+x / ;f]gfIfL l;Gxf d'Vo e"ldsfdf 5g\ . k'/ftTjljb\sf ¿kdf ufpF k;]sf j?0f >Ljf:tj -/0fjL/_ / hldgbf/sL 5f]/L kvL /f]o rf}w/L -;f]gfIfL_aLrsf] s]d]:6«L lkmNddf uHhan] k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ @)!# df ag]sf] lkmNdn] ;f]xL jif{sf] lau:6f/ OG6/6]gd]G6 cjf8{df rf/, ;g\ @)!$ sf hL l;g] cjf8{df cf7, ;f]xL jif{sf sn;{ l:qmg cjf8{df rf/, lkmNd km]o/ cjf8{df ^, :6f/ luN8 cjf8{df tLg / cfOkmf cjf8{df b'O{ ljwfdf k'/:sf/ lht]sf] lyof] .

/hlguGwf

;g\ !(&$ sf] lkmNd …/hlguGwfÚsf] syfn] ;a}sf] Wofg tfGg ;S5 . jf;' r6hL{ lgb]{lzt of] lkmNd lxGbL n]vs dGg' e08f/Lsf] n3'syf …oxL ;r x]Údf cfwfl/t 5 . l;g]dfdf cdf]n kfn]s/, ljBf l;Gxf / lbg]z 7fs'/sf] ln8 /f]n 5 . sn]hsf] ;fyL;Fusf] k|]dnfO{ ljjfxdf kl/0ft ug]{ tof/Ldf /x]sL o'jtLn] k"j{k|]dLnfO{ e]6]kl5sf] dgf]bzf lkmNdsf] syfj:t' xf] . sf];Fu lax] ug]{ eGg] låljwfdf /x]sL o'jtL clGtddf jt{dfg k|]dL;Fu} nugufF7f] s:g tof/ x'lG5g\ . of] lkmNdn] ;g\ !(&% sf] lkmNd km]o/ cjf8{\;df a]:6 lkSr/, b kk'n/ / b lqml6S; cjf8{ xft kf/]sf] lyof] . ;x/L dWodjuL{o kl/jf/sf] syf 5, o; lkmNddf .

df;'d…t'em;] gf/fh gxL+ lhGbuL x}/fg x'F d]FÚ .

l;g]df gx]/]sf, uLt dfq ;'g]sf bz{snfO{ nfUg ;S5, of] uLtdf b'O{ k|]dL–k|]ldsf lkmr8{ 5g\ . t/, vf;df of] uLtdf afa'–5f]/fnfO{ lkmr/ ul/Psf] 5 . z]v/ sk'/sf] 8]Ao' lgb]{zg /x]sf] o; l;g]dfdf gl;?l2g zfx / ;afgf cfhdL d'Vo e"ldsfdf 5g\ . ;g\ !(*) df k|sflzt Ol/s ;]x]unsf] pkGof; …Dofg, j'dg PG8 rfON8Údf cfwfl/t 5,