-----

AEN= ~----- e ~ TH OUVENMN OF - JPU T4w 411-4CoindimWcvrEE thn iir PAGC 11 Wi91IAtuvt aPled In- sqtCfaithrNr~NLDEEOPA~~

3Ir~nM3~ L~IA LWJ3 Cereas Development

rcctfm mr- Lsa2rrol1o de Ce~realeq

11IIdcnxv t __uIZrp

3 ~ ~ ~ E f- ATm Trch 11F ~ C~tI~ TWNCALC 3tPm1

1 C35 1 n c rtaonded

~ i ~ P (~ A111 ~ 7~1 AID ALL( F34I7 SY120L ~~c72-2101 295-50-511-00-60-2 e- it-eeti 69 f

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tr hro 1

7K77u OF -W224 - 322

PIIAA IIlr

Dieco LJA

FianC PLprn

S -

| T~ W - i7 -)6h5 I QAG

ROAG IMh _4J1h1ITRflS Cnx

A- TDOFT~OAL F7 1 Jhi ereals Development ___- _DJsarrollo de Cereales

Queda muttemente convenido entre los It is mtrually agreed between the Minioterios do Finanzas Asuntos Ministries of Fnance Rural Affairs Campesinos y AgriculIurL y Plani- and Agylcu]ture and of Planning of ficacion del Gobierno de Bolivia (los the Govemment of Bolivia (hereinshycuales so denominarau en adelanto after referred to as GOB) and the GOB) y la Misioi de los United States AID Mission to Bolivia V Estados Unidos en Tlivia (denomina- (hereinaPter referred to as USAID) da en adelante USAID) quo los fon- that the funds provided herein shall dos provistos mediante el presente be employed exclusively in accordshyinstrumento se utiLza_acr exclutA- ance with theproject as described vamente de acueruc con el proyeoce-o coiforw se le ba continuashy

Econozmica

I - 03TihTI0 D11 PR(IICTO I PROJECT TARGT

EL objotivo de e- ie r2 es pm The objective of this program is to duci hasLa l ab) civil 0e -979 produce at least 50 of the heat P00 o0 o _ --O2 l -3bo and wheat roduct consuried by i521-00 con- The (F UOs -Xigo Bolivia b2 CY 1975 annual

priTncipaes son

- CAi Cw Trigc de Produc-AgrI cola Agi u1 en --roduc- cion 7e stca

cion de (00o fu)o trigo duro

Cro Year w of Nodeg of Hectares Wheat from Farmes in Hard Wheat Domestic

Product Production

1972 30000 4 762 25 1973 32 000 71 - 38 1974 34 1 OO Ih 2861975 553600 28462 68

II PKA CEO DEL PYCTO II PROJECT SMMTINC-

En ei -asado un numero significetvo A significant number of rwml de proyectos de desarrollo rural development projects in the past incluyendo colonizacion despeje de including colonization land clearing

e aroz han_ ontribuldo and rice have contributed directly For Iho Cooper ong ovormnnt or Ageey For tho Agancy for Inrt ctt al Dovolopmant

USONATUR Ma ATE S ATUR __ _ __ _ ATE E

Ti TL

X

ACO V Av4 A

4 CAadreals Development

OJI7VA Dearrollo de Cereales

directa o indireotmente a aumenta la producc16n de ceveal e E auto-abastecimiento el la producctn de arroz ha sido logrado mostrando un excedente on 1963 Al nreseite vitmo n usc el pa( 3C autoe aPtece en lapro]uccio - _ io ora pate

Ta produrcioi d tripo Oa declinado en x~i gior~ ailicad dercde el alio 1(346 autiqtu ha auuernitdo - e la nicia-cli dol re ru -gro Com a dl iroycio dc duJn y 1ercndeo do o 1r - r en 1967

1 r c- eoclurexon qi) pu7 od cc l-h o ef[a i~m~1hibe pan - autoa ecm Io oa oro 1 Mco

e trigoo r[-nCmc[G

dadas iueron e -eh t e erelo apvomLo- n culiivo do trigo (Valles l a f oi dLto2 va-iedadest mejo- ctr y aaptaa6as aI aea limitada dboh bJ e

esde entonces tuvieron luga

1 Un or u 1as fuo ir lanmcento C01O311 de tria-iva-

custcimicacio

moouccion de seimli-uri-3o una vcriedad

mnte de alto xnlctsht istente a as enferreo ds Esta variecampad mejorada res-poi bien en exracace con ferIizantes y en la produceci n cooreia3 iuitu Con la asist- ~ cia d1 proyecc rLegional de ei-lizantes de USIWUniversidad de] Estado de Carolina de] Norte el Mlinis-terio de AgriuLua-n (Mifig) ]ogro constantemente msultado favo-rables en los ensayos con feriiizantes en las areas trigueras y los agricultoree respondieron a ba introducci6n de la semilla mejorada

or indirectly to increasing cer-eaf production Self-sufficiency in rice production has been achieved with a surplus in 1968 At the present rate of use the country is self-sufficient in corn production

On te oiher hand wheat productidn

has generally declined since 1946o allhough it has increased since the Initiation of the wheat prograni no part of the Production and iarketing of Sheep Llama and

Alpaca Project in 1967 Studies in 1962 and 1966 concluded that forall pracical punoses it iould be iwpoFssible for Bolivia to ever achieve self-sufficiency in -Iheat production The major reasons given were the limited area of der-sirable wheau land (the Upper VaLeyr) and the ab3enceof improved iarc iet adaptable to the limited nrea available

Since then three developents have occurred

1 A seed production orograo as irmplenented using a relatively high yielding disease resistant semishyhard ifheat strain COPOSU hi 1 better variety responded ell in fertiliser tests and in limited coashyntercial production With the assistance of the AIDIMorth Carolina State University regional fertility project the Ministry of Agriculture (MirAg) got consistently favorable responses to fertilizer trials throughout the wheat areas and the faramers responded to the initrodushytion of the improved seed

For bmCooperating Goy ment or A5cy For the kancy for Infoniutional Deveopment

SIGNATURIE OhTa GIONATuRn_______________

-TT~ TITiE

AAirww Ii

A1) OD RURATI-Y ~U- AGU~1 F______ tf

-Z i Cereals Deveiopment

3

Afix( flsarro)16 de Cereales

2 1967 Yaciaientos Petzrofferos Fincalca olivimts (Jr) inici 6

u- a earpa pare el amp lamp del murcado de fertihz1 mtes con nras

n ~~ ~ ~ ~~ dmistlliltozil tuca

3o L [e 3 enanass varteucO

Ccnret pci amp oioc erpo e 9( y 967 L VsLLe

oi ieiev da lo -endi-to 2-u~C ~l V Oo c

nn s esu r amprt nizo ~72j~ _- )

iU CO U) t m uir

4 A ra inrnc1_r lo c randemete

ao s chafces h r Eic r r ioa tdgc or _t rnIe substi-tJes r Jcepor ios cuev jw bo vanor7 fer- Tods los o g

ode ] 11- o 1oS tete- Vaec r

dc auto-buste it-on la roUcciOn tr ra P n 0 T0 e neeesj1ades l oumno L(u

ESGe progVraria - u-o o-taLe

para corregir d pcortcon I en1 cuauo a dis Se estiia a el pals puede ahowuar cerca de 0_i00 millone en dgt een unos dieao con ui prograue triguero e-iLiaso

Este prograira es una resluesG positi va al reuisito die la LP 808 paraque Bolivia patipne del T2tulo

I haga un esfuerzo serio Dars conse-guir su auoah etmiento en oducc on

2 In 3967 Yacimientos Petrolfferos Yiscales Bolivianos (YPFB) launched a fertilizer market development earaign with the view of installinga el fertilizer manufacturing

3 Tlhe Mexican dwarf varieties

developed b3 the Rockefeller Fouxshyclation In 1966 and 1967 are adaptable

to the Upper Valleys These higb yiLelding strains produce stiff sras wihich add to their resistance to hail darnage (50 percent salvaged after heavy hail compared to 25 for COU0SU) e Mexicvn varieties required h5 to 50 feer days for attuity hich cat]y reduces the

of frost damgeo The latter are hard iwheats hence fully subsshytitutable for the vaieties for whic ]olivians have developed a preference

ie 196TAll iSAgUSAID since

have ccnsistentiy ind-icated thefebility of achieving 50 percen

e seif-sufficiency in 7yhea Izodcshytion by 975 and 70 uecet of consuniption requirement by 1978

This progara is an isot ep

on corecting the countrys foreig exchange position It is estiated that the country can save about

ixillion in foreign exchange over tenyears with a successful wheat program

This program is a positive response to the PL 808 requirement thatBolivia a-Title I participant make

a serious effort to attain selfshysufficiency infood rein producton-

For thp Ccopoi01n11 Ooyciiorcor Ageir For ihv Agonwv for Inta fiGt Dovelopmott

4 OeNATU l A SIG-ATUR __ OATM

IYTTLtTI TLIEu

fi ltKp 4

IfiioN1 G THF it tST-IES mi ItpA ICM PLAuIRTITI2 1Agfvqnl N-1 ~ZV I1 Eearol deCerealesA

~2~~h2 M4~ (~Cereals I~evcloprnentb

- ------------ Dosarrollo de CereaI6e

o1- fturthe development of the rural l1 ulterior cl ecKfr r a e ha sector has stagnated until self-sufshyestI etdo i-v3da que e authoae11toci- ficiency in heat production can be nideato 01 ) de trigo achieved access foreignt La rodicci~n sea Without to

Si a d amp -ataos faakets the rice iMdustxy would be cg Tro lal iusiaacocea held to considerably less than its

oe Pnu~~eridrel coude C iente per potential ebaJc desu pogenciao

pncipa1 prebi~e dTa The major problem associated ith est proIaum el uso de Lductos trs prorarm the use of by-products d-I ha s F UIJ- has been solved Mcbensive developmentctonad

eraLrde m ain ent0ci6n of livestock feeding as a commercial dol rdo ua co eerprise has been accoriplishem during como - cil hoJ _ctud1V e dos the Jrt tmo years

eCURSO LA A III COURfSE OF ACTION

ie_ -3 A dinist ampo A c t-Lb- 1 roation +tiion

Eli con ent inuari con su oce The GOB rill continue its firin policyV 1 hiciada con - Cogtvnio dc la inittated in the 1969 PL 808

L9P ara Ioear xr baitcimien- ageeraeir to achieve self ufficiercy to en i Droduccaot(igo 6n cOr in -wheat production

9

La pineip] trt de laadmlnirtra-- IJlhe major tts ofadminist-ation -is on ex 3sr naes Uie- fulJ3ri eneu~ to keep all concerned paxties

rercads 2oni ]et i cm de infomed o the natuxe and progressam-entc 2 nt( 2rogxesorqpezm do la campe- of the carmTpaign and the exact role Fla y del papel eaclt do o una en ca each in car-ryIng it out Coxpleting su efe -tvizaci n -an-on the project organiza-ion has been the de la organne ytco ha first order of bsiness TechnicalI sio o n10cesia runuals still need to be published publicar mtanuale tcnios Boltines NTewsetters to all participans as a ser distribudos i toos )los rti- followtup measure to keep themr cipantes co motaedida inforned of progreso and changes stillna cont6nua pira tenerlos inforados de los needs to be institu-ionalized

er institi cionalIados xinlmmyn pngtip ] mnr-entaion vcent

capacitaci6n para comercialiy )a wroshyduceion de trigo se lev6 vecabo a iineishy

de 196-is Estoroaienp9 co l - i

Frha Cu)parwn 0 o uarz ci

TTLt -I___TL~x g SQ A U~ - AI - iIIT R t - _9lt95AT I m

lNtMT1oi A U iPROm _Orrwr(ARLpA$FA4IIaTBIRIEG ]TS rtPLAARIVf 1Sf r

- - -AGIUICULTUII 2- ~ k

Creas Development Dsarrollo de Cereales

para dirigentus nuclonales Esto ha The first round of orientation andsido y nefuir-a siendo conzinuado en fortraining commercial wheatlofi depnrharinentos con orientcn y production took plne early in 1969ca cttaci n priwtica para d-i-gentea This began with a Congress for y traba)dcYre provnclales4 national leadersJOU It has been and a 1) -onvocera grupc do -rillcontiue to be follvead up inagriuLtore3 ara oIen+taciu y enro- the De2partments vritli orientation andlamiento en 1 1 how-ta-do training for provincial level workers and leaders These people in turn convene farmers groups for orientation and elistment in the campain-i

2 Uo 2ns-jioir Use2 Institutional

Uu equ[lo b2amp Wite nIOitJmcatlcLonal Ciel potr

A national wheat polcy-making body-1i )o-c nC os eoWsirting of senior GOB itIstryrepre et e riJLn-Le Io leampe GO3 rere centatives willers and]1ero 7 ulc hV sIide es1naI farmors has been established Theblevido poundO -1hr)-^ibn ha 1 a- iiAg has also establish(ed a pernvnentbleec)do vpe aoa l v i a imr -- capagin staff to coordinnt( the co1oviua ocbi6ad wheat actIrItyp-ar

triguern

Adeotwas iuI io pibllcaz Lil additiou other public and pr-vratey p-ivuchs i3011 I-raIlCrv a nst-ltuciones are to ca)cent-out thecabo estc proyeco project

a) atstilco vn1ental es elru a) A fundamental inattiution is the ConieJo de iefo za del 14P-nis- Agrarianterio de Asuntos Cat-ipeoinos el cual Miani-try

Reform Concil of theof l1ural AUfl-irs hich isesta encargado de la adjudicac6oi de responsJible for titling 5his Istftulos Eto e oecsalo para la necessary for the legal forntionforniceon legal Jo coopela-tivas y la of cooperatives and issuance ofprovis~ion d ceCi i-o a rOampos del credit through thhe Agricultural Banco Ag Ifcol Bank

b) La vvLsi6n de Dusarrollo do b) The Communty )Dvelopment Divi-CotuniLdades del MlinAg es el intu sion of the InAg is the primarmento organizativo basico que e-yuda organizational tool which helps inen la formaci6n ae cooperativas y la the foron of cooperatives andcoordinaci6n de servicion tecnicos coordination of technical services Son responsables do las medidas do They are responsible for the selfshyautoayuda en las aldeas tales como helo measures in the villages suchapertura y rehailitacion de caiutnos as road building and rehabilitation

Fr to Coop-ctcng ove or A orcnc -n For AVocy Ir ano o +Volapmont

SIGNATUR DATIlcent+ ATUrt ____________ _____TITL t i h ______________ _____________+___

+ + + ++ + + ++ + i + + + + +++ + + ++

AmD 017 PiURAr Aflms So W~iar AGETT F_9

AT

paxra gano3 scon oxd prIn facilitien They are assist~dbDivilo5in Je Dhnlarrollo e Cnida- the Communuity J) veiomnent Division amps dogt USAI) of MSAID

31 Se victo do ~e~nc) Mie Research Service of the MillAgck ~ ~cr e)c~ ~ 1 l IiiJ a ~ a~sonvible fortealecino

J~r~j~~ Cavwamp-~a~c~C-)l~vaavieite to be planted an~d the v~ Th ~~epa -e -~ IcI J_~

cido m~ J~J1c ceiIJn LC~a erm~

y~aiu~~ m-~~e ceJesecurialni a l~(Jr~eO~ic~~L a o tTjthe

la ItdccU1 iot i~ocrin ULA~ ~ r ~C nCa

u aYAcc u)r~ci~cn1~vcocv

u11 -C ~ ~ ca~nd

tarr-~ ~ ~ iYo cawx11ro Y varificy~r C6ator cvi~h~ivnelation vscadiFJx haccluraaC~~Jamp c V

tuf li t~r LkIra~o rAdezs Per l-a z~

c~e e~~~~~~ 31iterArii

~I rpic

o rt in-oilbsJ Icd - cal paraturiguocrl Y dcil do cett-~ ~c~ondo la eiiiampCeoer e tvo clInoxatc con IaDivijyib6n dIeYao1

LnvcstigaCI~o gpiad13e~

f) at comercia lizac-Jill d~e sentiJl-g recibrd os4reehr ariintane-ia tp-c-aimcodel Ser-vicio de 1i11 ~nsion

g)La cmiercializacio~a del trlo y sus pvtocluctos dri-o estarti en ruanos de la industrLa privadsl

poundaoltica de precios y Cde impox-

For Ilia CPC7QIhV GOQrflfl4V rj Agncy qe

T F4 I

4I N T It- - -t

be ~adviscal by Uulah State University ndex a USP-TD contract arid by- tbe~Bwitih Tropical Agrictuxal Mission

01 The SA )Division of in~gcoo-omation rith he Bxtenszion Ser-vce -ll mpe- t a so l- aboratory

shy

ac~b M-ake fte] i ials vand eemntranshyyin t-rwrcolleCt cnd ver-ity corshy

data used in mair er tilizC7 22Ccommundatioiis JI1eY will eavsed by Ttah State 1Jniverstity

oTvr1~id Britis1ind the koicclf~rimiltura

L e) The Tnta1ion 3m-vice of MiunA io resoponsible for the cretc3~gand t se a coxificationprograml It will coonorate elos-ely irlth tho

Vilo u2wtReclrc Divisio and viitteh

)iaocilxi

f) Seed c irclzaonwill receive cloma technical ssstance fromi the

te~ Service

-6) The coulnorcialization of wheatand its by-productsJ will be handled by privat e industry 111icing and impottion policy -41l be coordinated with t~he Mi ofRural Wiairs

VanImalic14Ia w F07c Duvokounent

O OA

cxmansoplusmnn of seed production of the f-oun1dation jeed on experiment stations~ Thy-rll al~so con~duct

al ai1ociated -vith production of wheat They i-rill

-0 -I 3 -

00 T CUUNY1 I

A044tT

Yzrarol~lo deCeales 4~t~iode Axiuntotj mV4p-nns y and A~riculture prcoducqion dataI Afi~~J~t~mc~i~ Cia~~~r~ riUbe collected by the Ilinistryd~i ~~A a~i~ c 5hI~te i~ ~1eof Rlur airs u Af and Agri re Asior caC~-ci1nO 1j k~u~icommaciaJlizatLon SectionI ~ ig av~-~ ie orodw~cion

2 7 ~ ~~l~c JuC11e I~ The uso of by-products is aI wt ~c~ist ~v~ 1cv~ vuitrc n c oserativo Velturo betimrc-T21~43ed y 1 e privaten)tc idt eseeaxrch

~ ~dc1 L~tnminD1rsiolls R and

of~ the Milititry00~LrzC~vy o~f Rubval t~~nd Agxi cuiturceshygtlt~rtuiJKc~cvi~- T2~nesaimwy~r3 stvdies(oz 2eCde being

1~ ~ i r~Cod i~ei~terts vi11 be

I) ~ 1 3~nc~ C(~ ~ ~ ) The ARic j tu a Zi k m16 the~n~n -Cr j ima1 632 n uxra cOo ~zt1 vc- of tlie Tetional

- --dozation 15 o- Saviwmj ond CrcdJt-urlie rCv-c pratLv- ri Coocw (~cc) Vil 1 XJWd~ r~(cA~~theirle 1n to h 0 needs of

tklecn c sma11I) u5c 1 c le M~ilk rcceives7 A LC echi i c- ar istau~ce frm UISA I~~ 0 p~r~t~ 1 i~md -li RFOAC a2-o rcict~uc

c ~ ~ x3vvd~Xace~ ~ I OL TUo tis prograri to)Duaccr-c~edr -~ it is u--eycttive -thciat the c ciw-~ iPcr-v Ci0B maeneroughLeors i3b -esu xtT-~--~-~to fiicld its workers IvrA~IEIV3 U U~1 ~ZAF1 _AL L~I

)AY T m) fu5 00 )Il-dord~i Afio LATDfB 7l0 DrOVIAe f455500 ~109 2t) c x- P)all1972 pound)12ds o the axenio iC-nsiOn Ll- Cmntra t ne Th Uhiv-ersi- the Mall Stae Univiersity GortzActdadl Stado Utii camphse7e el lrC Ole ftom Mnylayo de 1~1972 until 1M1arch 31 1973197T2 baotv elL 3 d isoczo Jo In additLona TMAIDfB w po-tidlg1973 M(emfls tSAIDD osttd prcrorcio- 032)250 in Other Costs accordingnando 32 250 en Otros Cowtos d to the follolving budgetacuerdo al sirguie tc - rirguwesto

SIGNATUR ----- _DA_______-DA

T- -- --T _ 1VI ____________________

3

5 tl 0

Dhscmaollo de Cerealesi

F-IrE1PUISTO RE CtIflOS CSTE

T u-I C2 in Tr C~trc

dCl ci r Ll ITjh

DAM SINSP A~~ O A

T T

3

5 tl 0

Dhscmaollo de Cerealesi

F-IrE1PUISTO RE CtIflOS CSTE

T u-I C2 in Tr C~trc

dCl ci r Ll ITjh

DAM SINSP A~~ O A

T T