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l- · l-\ a check list of the orchidaceae of western australia : i bv a. s. georse ! abstract the...

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  • l- · l-\ A check list of the Orchidaceae of Western Australia : I Bv A. S. Georse ! Abstract The Lisl includes all nanes which have been applied to Western Auslralian
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l- \ A checklist of the Orchidaceae of WesternAustralia : I Bv A. S. Georse ! Abstract TheLisl includes all nanes which have been applied to Western Auslralian Orchidaceae and gives originalcitations, type collections and their locatron Of a total oI 297names (including combinations) of specific or infra-speciJrc rank. 148 ale here accepted ascorrect it'lcluding 20 of infra-specific rank,while 15 aie considered io have been incorectlyrecorded for this Siate. Ono newgenerjc name is proposed-Lc,rolc//a gen. nov. to replace lepfd_ cerar R. Fitzg. non (R. Br.) Lindl. Tennewcombinations aren]ade, and 25 nanles whichhave been in reccnt use areteduced to synonymy. Introduction This List is intended to provide the correct nomenclature arrd synonymy for the Orchidaceae of Western Australia as far as is possible at present. Esseltially, it gives the lesults of checking the Type collections of all except sevenof the lames whjch bave been applicd to otchids occurrirrg in the State. In the pas1, the farnily has been studied quite extensively here as elsewhete, but a najor handicap has been the location of most early type specimcns in Europeariherbirria. Most Austlalian workers since 1880 have used only the ar'ailable literalure in their interpretations, and their conclusions in somegroups such as Dlrrls and Pterostylis have vatied considerably. Bentham, in the " Flora Australiensis ", submerged matry species, and this has been accepted largelv \\ithout qLrestion, e\en though he worked only o[ herbarilrm material which uas often in poor condition. lt was thereforeprobable that on close examination by workers famjliar with the orchids in Australia, a ptoportion of the species synonymised by Bentham rvould prove to be valid, and that maly rvould prove to bc conspecific rvith more receltly-dcscribed species In 1968, as Botanical Liaison Olllcer at the Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew, I lvas able to examine the types of Western Australian (and someeastern States) orchids which are housedat Kew, at the British Museum (Natural History) or at varior.rs European herbaria. Other types housed in Ausiralian hetbaria have beer borrolved fot'study or examined during visits to the Yariolrs institu- tiotrs. Tl']e typcs of alnrost all the names appliedto Western Australian orchids have nor,v been seer. and the relevanllilerature has been studied. As a result, 25 nanes rvhich have been in rccent use have beetl found to be synonymous with earlier names. Ten new conbinatiolls are made for taxa which are con- si<lered to require a changeof statLrs. One nerv genericname is ptoposed- Leporella,to replace Lepto('eras R. Fitzg. non (R. Br.) Lindl. The List jncludes everyrame which hasbeenapplied to Western Australian orchids in the literature, inclLrding mis-identifications. The date and place of orisinal publication are giretr, followed by the type colleclions and whete the htGl ari housed. These havc been seen unless otherwise indicated. In a number of cascslectotypes have been cbosen, and here colsideration has been given to the original descriptions, annotations by authors, and current usage wllcre the lvoe tnrlcricl con(ains more thall one laxon. Svnolvms are liiled in the alphabetical sequence and agairr itt chrono- los.icili order underthe rele\ant acceplcd natnes for the tara. but details ollype collections only in the latter situation. Where recently-acceptednames are reduced to synonymy the conclusions have been based on a study of the type I t a I a r c I ( I t ( : T F I c IC II o L a d x d hi id br Y fr fe th m 166 ln

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    \

    A check list of the Orchidaceae of Western Australia :I

    Bv A. S. Georse !

    AbstractThe Lisl includes all nanes which have been applied to Western Auslralian

    Orchidaceae and gives original citations, type collections and their locatronOf a total oI 297 names (including combinations) of specific or infra-speciJrcrank. 148 ale here accepted as correct it'lcluding 20 of infra-specific rank, while15 aie considered io have been incorectly recorded for this Siate.

    Ono new generjc name is proposed-Lc,rolc//a gen. nov. to replace lepfd_cerar R. Fitzg. non (R. Br.) Lindl.

    Ten new combinations are n]ade, and 25 nanles which have been in reccntuse are teduced to synonymy.

    Introduction

    This List is intended to provide the correct nomenclature arrd synonymyfor the Orchidaceae of Western Australia as far as is possible at present.Esseltially, it gives the lesults of checking the Type collections of all exceptseven of the lames whjch bave been applicd to otchids occurrirrg in the State.In the pas1, the farnily has been studied quite extensively here as elsewhete,but a najor handicap has been the location of most early type specimcns inEuropeari herbirria. Most Austlalian workers since 1880 have used only thear'ailable l iteralure in their interpretations, and their conclusions in some groupssuch as Dlrrls and Pterostylis have vatied considerably. Bentham, in the" Flora Australiensis

    ", submerged matry species, and this has been acceptedlargelv \\ ithout qLrestion, e\en though he worked only o[ herbarilrm materialwhich uas often in poor condition. lt was therefore probable that on closeexamination by workers famjliar with the orchids in Australia, a ptoportionof the species synonymised by Bentham rvould prove to be valid, and thatmaly rvould prove to bc conspecific rvith more receltly-dcscribed species

    In 1968, as Botanical Liaison Olllcer at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew,I lvas able to examine the types of Western Australian (and some eastern States)orchids which are housed at Kew, at the Brit ish Museum (Natural History) orat varior.rs European herbaria. Other types housed in Ausiralian hetbariahave beer borrolved fot'study or examined during visits to the Yariolrs institu-tiotrs. Tl ']e typcs of alnrost all the names applied to Western Australian orchidshave nor,v been seer. and the relevanl l i lerature has been studied. As a result,25 nanes rvhich have been in rccent use have beetl found to be synonymouswith earlier names. Ten new conbinatiolls are made for taxa which are con-si

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    Apart from literature references, the folJowing abbreviations are used:-The : sign denotes synonymy.Type categories: ho1o.-holotype.

    r.o. rsot) Pe. isolectol) Pe.lecto.-lectolype.syn. syntype.

    Herbaria: these are the standard abbreviations as l isted in the IndexHerbariorum (1964). K-L is the Lindley Collection at the Herbadumof the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

    AcknowledgementsValuable co-operation in providing facilities for study, assistance to locate

    type collections and the loalr of specimens has been received from a number ofinstitutions. I wish to express rny tharks to the Directors and stafl of thefollowing irstitutions :

    State Herbarium of South Australia, Adelaide (AD); Botany School,University of Cambridge, England (CGE); Botany Division, D.S.I.R., Chrisfchurch, Nerv Zealand; Royal Botanic Garder, Edinburgh, Scotland (E);Herbarium Universitatis Florentinae, Instituto Botanico, Firenze, Italy (FI);Conservatoire ct Jardin botaniques, Gendve, Switzerland (G); Systematisch-Geobotanisches Institut, Universilat Gbttingeo, W. Germany (GOET); Her-barium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kerv, England (K); Rijksherbarium, Leiden,Netherlards (L); Bdtish Museum (Natural History), London, England (BM);Botanical Museum, Lurd, Sweden (LD); Nalional Herbariunr of Victoda,Royal Botanic Garden, Melboutne, Victoria (MEL); M Lrs6um d'HistoireNaturelle, Laboratoire de Phanirogamie, Paris, France (P); National Her-barium of Ner.v South Wales, Syciney (NSW); Naturhjstorisches Museum,Wien. Austria (W).

    ACIANTIIUS

    Acianthus R. Br., Prod. 321 (1810). Ctttostfl is R. Br., Prod. 322 (1810).

    A. exsertus It. Br., Prod. 321 (1810). Recorded for Wcstern Australia byRogers in Black, Fl. S. Austral. 132 (1922). There is no authentic recordfrom W.A, Possibly a collection from Bayswater, Victoria caused theerror, as there is also a Bayswater in W.A.

    A. huegeli i (Endl.) Nicholls et Goadby, Vict. Nat. 50:106 (1906): Acianthus reniformis (R. Br'.) Schlechter var. huegelii (Endl.) A. S. George.

    A. reniformis (R. Br.) Schlechter', Bot. Jahrb.39:39 (1906).var. reniformisClrtostylis reni;fonnis R. Br., Prod. 322 (1810)-Caladenia renifornis (R.Br.) Rcichb. f., Beitr. Syst. P1l.67 (1871)Tlpe: Port Jackson, R. Broirr, May-June 1802-ho1o.: BM, iso.: G, FI.var. huegeli i (Endl.) comb. nov.Basionym: Cyrtostylis ltuegelii Etdl. ir Lehm., P1. Preiss, 2:6 (1846)C.tladenia reniformis (R. Br.) Reichb. f. var. hrcgelii (Endl.) Reichb. f.,Beitr. Syst. Pfl. 67 (1871) C)rtost),lis reniformis R. Br. var. huegelii.(Endl.) Benth., Fl. Austral. 6:376 (1813) Acianthus huegelii. (Endl.)Nicholls et Goadby, Vict. Nat. 50:106 (1933)71pe.' Rottnest Island, Preiss 2204" Aug. 22, 1839-ho1o.:W, iso.:W, G, P.

    This differs from the var. reniformis in havilg a [arLoweL labellum-lessthan 3 mm as against 3-5 mm which is also usually more acute. It isoften greenisb-brown, whereas the typical variety is more reddish-brown.Nicholls and Goadby erred in redr:cing thelr A. tenuissimus to a synonym

    168

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    C. ericksonae W. H. Nichoils, Vict. Nar. 66:214 0950)_Type: Bolgart, Mrs. R. Erit'kson, Sept. 27, 1949 holo.:MEL.

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    J qqJIJU ( 1put1) u1e1no11uep re^ 'rg 'd Esoluauslu 'J :

    15491) 196:9 1e:1snY'IJ' que'l sua Dd'rP'L'C '):'osl '1->l'.'opq puoLuunr1 Ja,f.].d sel(s :adtJ

    (0?8I) ZS loJ ^rX u€^\S da^ qc:13{S''tput:r DQltl{') (tf8t)SS'gd rs.{S 'rltog '

    J 'qqctou (

    lpur'I) BraJllU r?^'Dr\n)uuap l€^ arll uo{ eas uI uoDcnpeJ 3 ILIPJT

    sl 1I xalduroc osopawolg[ et113o ,{8o1oqd:our cls€q eq:} stq fqeuel stql'):'olorl

    -606I 'q\lws-uautoq 'frc.}lnH qels pue dnuofoy o1 u,t{ole8Pug :adtrJ

  • Cqladenia /er?rrs R. Fitzg., Gard. Chron. 17, I (n.s.):461 (lgg2)_Type: Frtzgera.ld designated no Type; a collectiol at BM with thisname is labelled ',St. Werberg, W.A. Sept." in Fitzgerald,s hand,and is here selectcd as t.ectotyp;. An ulpu'blished plate"by Fitzgeratdin

    ,the..Milchell Library, Sydney, has the locality ,,Chjmpioi eay

    4 Aus"C. huegeli i Reichb. f., Beitr. Syst. pfl. 66 (1871)-

    I jpc : . Swan R i re r - Hzca,y ' - lec lo . :W. i .o . :W: S$an R i \e r , Druunt ,u4Jq syn . : f - f . \ J . K : DruntmonL l 8J2 s ln . :no t seen. _

    Calqdeniq pectinqtq R. S. Rogers, Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Austr.al. 47:341( r920)-Types: Albany, Rogcrs, Sept., 19l9-lecto.:AD; york,O.H. Sargent_syn.:not seen;Cork Swamp.nearpe rtl7, Tcrpp, Sept. 3, 1907_syl.:AD;Swan View, Cooke, Sept. 13, 1906-syn.:AO.iC. ferruginea W. H. Nicholls, Vict. Nat. 64:136 (194:'\_Types: Arnadale. ly'lclzol/.r._ Se,pt.. 1946-lecto. :M EL, iso.:pERTH;Waterloo, Nichctlls, Oct., l9.46 syn.:MEL; between yarloop andCookernup, Nicholls. ect., l946 syn.: noi ,.e,r.

    C. huegelii was described in the middle of a paragraph and was not lisledin Index.Kewensis, so the name has been overl6oked by later workers.The specimen chosen as Lectotyl.s is thlt which best agreis "it l , R.ialr.n-bach 's descr ip t ion : t l re re a le r$o orhers o r r rhe Huege l iheet , one o f wh ichts L. tongrt tavotd L. ( olelnan vat. lonticlavata.The collections chosen as Lectotypes of. C. pectinata and. C, prrugmeal1e]:.bq!l,nrarkeq

    "T-ype" by therespective authors. Although 'C.

    tri"g"ti irs a,variable specres, the types. of C. pectinqta and C. fbrruginia agree quitewell with the Huesel collectron.

    C. integra E. Coleman, Vict. Nat. 49:246 (1933)-Types: Ttnney, Miss R. Sandilqncls, Sept., 1930, 1931;Kendenup, Rone,Sept., 1931, 1932-MEL. There is one' sheei with' uli

    -tt.r" O.tuil,

    on the label, containing one llowering s1em, a leaf and two dissectedspecrmens.. one ha\rng or)ly the column and labellum. Mrs. R. Ericksonlnee Jandrlands) examrned the sheet jn 1969 arrd stated that the mountedflowellg stem (wrthout the leaf) was her original collection of 1930.This specimen is selected as Lectotype.

    C. i x io ides L ind l . . S le rch Veg. Swan R i \ . Co l . 52 { t840)_C. gemmata L ind l . [o rma lu tea S. C. C lemesho

    C, latifolia R. Br., Prod. 324 (1810)-Typ e : P ort Dalrym ple, T as., p.t t e rc on-holo. :BM, iso. : E._

    C. elongata Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan Riv. Col. 52 fl840)_/1per Swan River, Drummowl holo.:K_L, iso.:K_C. mollis Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan Riv. Col. 5l fl 840)_T1.tpe: Suan Riter. Drumtnond -holo.:K_L, iso.:K.

    C. lar(9!ia R. Br. rar. ongustiJolia Benrh., Fl. Ausrral.6 : 3 8 5 ( l 8 7 3 t: C, marginata Lindl.

    C- lanlolia R.-Br. vat. glandula Ewart et Wood, proc. Roy. Soc.Vict.23 (n.s.):290 n911\: C. marginata Lindl.

    C. favandulacea R. S. Rogers, Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Austral. 5l: l\ (1921)Ilpe. Betweer York and Narrogin, Miss Il. Declmen,late Sept., 1926_ho lo . :AD.

    172

    I

    t

  • ELI

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    sr sueurJJds pJlunou Jql 1o :uo .,{Boloqdloru ur uorleue,l tuBris er.u.r. sl

    ?la:ll sV suonrelloc 1enpr^rpur o1 suauroods erlr rdrsie or Jlqissodrur,lrou sr lI eloqe s" ssal Jo oloru slrelep eq1 rll1,ll .su;urceds^pi1""r.,po,\{l pue polunou earqt sreeq-zavzo0l-lahl le treqs v ...unuuqre11rurnoqlrt\l rqt ur ere. . .suJLurrrds. . . lue(rg.1 .naX pue plaL]lrry1

    5 111.tlli1 .l l,\

    'Jr oJ eupl ssr^ ol pJqepur ruB I.azbt .:ir6 piLie:rOi5

    j::'l'::: _:?''l 6Z6l '8261 "lJO "rdrs 'oo1.ro1e16'€urLepu-n6 '1u.,.,gqn^og '"lsndny 'J^orC tserol ,l3d"J ,uollossng,,

    selri ueurelo3 iaa,$

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    (u"tlleloJ .g) sruroJrproquoqr^.Je^

    lunllJqEl {snoJqeJS 19u) -l.llooru: B pue ('pe\JnJJJ "rotu ,"r'dn -,i;;i]J,

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    lzctdtl ruo-rj }.tur1sip {puorcgni 16u ir u.roj ,,q1 ''IgJ :'oloq- 9t6I 'tl 'ldas 's77or7",1ll. .o8urg Aurl.req .rrp.rnuirsal

    -:alij

    9€ I:t9 ']eN rcr1 .slloqcrN H .L\ o.JD^Dplult)tu Dluapt)lDJ ,;rgig?

    .^ou .tets le .quoJ (sTIoqJrN .H .iA) Bt;^BIJluAsur .r?^

    Hllsq::,1 r'Iet{: olol{-9t6t

    \ro 's ol|rtN '1sa,t sotlLu f1 adols

    ellueJd uo pu" 'osnoH lseng ruau{J1eg JEJu .JJ^rU Burl' ; a,It1

    -(wAt) Stl:Vg .teN .trl1 t11oqcr51 .f .16 iiosua .C- ad(tu{s p Jq ol uJlBl .r .:d(rotc:

    I Jqt rltr1\ s::r8e qrrqm .9461"ldrS'Jr)iroJ

    f:sr1,1 .loorg dn,{oB 'Hl gj6

    ie ijoqs y.a8esn'1uo.r-rrr.r

    :li?:ryy.91 :ep;o ur ed.{tolce-I se^prlrales sr u.:runjds aleldLuor reqlo

    eql'uolldlrcsap s.u"ureloJ qtr,\\ eJtSe LIB sV .slloqJrN olo.rr4JtuEnu ou,>p-rpJ qtr,r Ile,r saer8e ,uEuatoC,{q pelerlsnJl

    1eq1 e{ ,{rur qciq,tr ueruriad's:l:lo.u'-o.:

    "r-o 'lJp.J ur :suJLurJJds Jql ur lrolErJr?\ euro, :i iioql ...6761

    .gZ-6t :.pO'rJrS'luE{rB .f .\rU .ltaqJrr'\ .Jr\ .lIH .r

    K ..r:11iiJ ..,1,1

    'tse,{\-{lnos,, ut;uleloJ .qroH .xo ,0StZ00l_.1ghtr 1e iuerurceds'.rno3 q1r.u

    P9qr.3"o sr eraqJ '..runuEqreH eurnoqlrJ^l rLlt ur sr edf] 0q1,, 1eq1 se1e1s

    11^.9991 '8Zg] 'rJO rdes '1ooig

    dn,{og pue r\orC rsi.ro3 .ersn8ny'{ooJq^uuoc 'lJdpJ ,uotlJssng

    setrc u€LualoJ .el8o1olord er,11 n1 :adI1

    eluaelcg8uol ,.re,r'\.0t61)

    961:9V .:leN .]rl^ .u€rueloJ .E Bla^slcfuol .J

    -(9r8r) 6:z 'ssrord [d ,LUrre-I ur .rpua rcutwnq "-r., ,S'Ht;ff]#; ,

    -ou - (9t8 1 ) 6: Z ssrerd .ld,.uqe-I ut . lpLr1 .to uol a r",r.r .,O'T";;t;-X;;r .,

    , . steSoU l.1pur]) upnucliuol .Ju^ .lg .U rruosraled .3(Z16L)tSZ:It( log) JoS uur.1 .urnof ,urluoq Jm mwa ,rE^ .IpLtq opnin1uol .p

    'sre8og .S .U (.lpul.1) apnucr8uol .r"^ .rA .U rruosreled.3 :(otgt) ZS .toJ .^ld rru,\\S .BeA qrte1s ..lpur.I opnnl]aol .)

    .{1quqo:d sr qrll,r '...V./A ,plereazlrg .O .U,, polloq"l "",r"",,r, ::;:td'i:

    tuo{ toeqs " sr areql ,1\SN lV .ed,{t eql sE ur)Et aq uer iiqi puu pueils.plEroEzllC uI .. rdes '3reqra16 19,, pelleqBl

    l^lg 1e laaqs juo sr e:oq1:;j:ll!.f:f r;dd I rqr rro .s.Broqra11 ;i5- tr,1elo1 :qr irnrB plriLr8zrif-{2881}

    I 'f sprqJrO uetlulslV ul plD.taEz!U .erlElt:nV utots5r,6 ..._,d,i1

    (Zg8l) I9t:(.s.u) ll .uorqJ .przg ,.Bz1rg .d Eluqol .J

    l1

  • C. macrophylla R. Br. Prod. 325 (1810): C. menziesii R. Br.

    C, macrostylis R. Fitzg., Gard. Chron. 11:462 (1882)-

    Tlp?. Western Australia, Fitzgeralcl. In Australian Orchids 2, I (1882),Fitzgerald cites "St- Werberg, Upper Hay River". There is a sheet at BMlabelled "St. Werberg, Sept." in Fitzgerald's hand, which may be takenas the type.

    C. magniclo)atq W. H. Nicholls, Vict. Nat. 44:135 (1947)-: C. Iongiclavata Coleman var. magniclavata (Nicholls) A. S. Ceorge.

    C. marginata Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan Riv. Col. 5l (1840)-

    Type: Krng George Sound, A. Coll ie holo.:K-L, iso.:K.-

    C. ochrcqta Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan Riv. Col. 51 (1840)C. margitlctt(t Lindl. var. ochrcatq (L:j|,dl.) Reichb. f., Beitr. Syst.P f l . 64 (187r )

    Tpe; Swan P.wet, Drunmond-holo.:K- L, iso. :K, G.

    C. lotifolio R. Br. var. angusti-folia Benth., Fl. Austral.6:385 (1873)-

    Types: Lake Muir, Mril lecto.:K; Upper Hay River, Miss Wqt-burton rtol see\. The Muir sheet bears two specimens of C. nqrginqtaand four of C. reptans Lindl. As the former has much lorger, lrarrowerleaves, it is probably the form described by Bentham.-

    C. paniculatq R. Fitzg., Gard. Chron. 17:461 (1882)-

    Tlp?. Western Austra\a, Fitzgerald. In Australian Orchids 2, I (1882),Fitzgerald cites "St. Werberg, Upper Hay River. . . September".There is a sheet at BM, labelled "St. Werberg, Sept." in Fitzgerald'shand, which may be takeo as the type.-

    C. ptu:l ieana C. Andrews, Jourr. Muell, Bot. Soc. W. Austral. no.10 :39 (1902)

    rype . Kelmscott, Andrews, Oct. 1902 holo.:PERTH, iso.:K.-

    C. lati/bliq R. Br. var. glandula Ewtrt et Wood, Proc. Roy. Soc.V i c t . 2 J ( n . s . ) : 2 0 0 ( l o l l )l1,pe. Lowderr, Preslon River, Kot:h 1944, Nov.-Dec. 1909- iso.:K,E. P .

    Exanination of the descriptions and types of all these names has shownthen to be conspecific. Different interoretations of the calli has causedsome of the corfusion (George, w. ALrstral. Na1. 8, 2:40 (1961). C.m(trcit1ala 1d C, ochreota are of the same date but as Reichenbach f,rcduced ochreata to a variely of maryinatq the latter nane is maintained.

    C. marginatcr Lindl. var. ochreata (Lirdl.) Reichb. f., Beitr. Syst. P11. 64 (1871): C. marginata Lindl.

    C. menziesii R. Br., Prod. 325 (1810) Leptocerus menziesii (R. Br.) Lindl.,Gen. e t Sp. Orch . P l .416 (1840) -Type: King George Sound, Menzies, 179L-holo.:BM.-

    Caladenia mocrophylla R. Br., Prod. 325 (1810) Leptoceros mqto-pblla (R. Br.) Lindl., Gen. et Sp. Orch. Pl. 416 (1840)Type: King George Sound, Menzies, l'791 holo.:BM.

    Leptocerus oblonga Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan Riv. Col. 53 (1840)-Tlper Swan River, J. Mangles holo.:K-L.

    C. mollis Lindl, Sketch Veg. Swan Riv. Col. 51 (1840): C. latifolia R. Br.

    '

    t1'7 4

  • 9LI

    ^l*Llitji. . g .*,. f 1 {.q "r' u,,,"",,."j1ij'"i tl'"tiilr""li,il#o;' Y * ,fJ]^q!ft ]V

    'ed^]otJal sE prt"u8rsap e.req sr qcrq,r ,puei1 s.p1e:e6zpg ur

    ::'Lu.:l.:,.qr"rtr '1S.. pallrqEt 't\B te

    treq5 e sr aiaql .Lri,>i iteu L:blOfi,iiYr:tl rS lB puE punos s.aarorD Bur; .,(ueq1yieju.. ioin pli.,:azy,j( 288 t ) T 'Z spr.lrrg uerlertsnv uI .plDn4zte ,Jr1e:1sny

    urdlseri4 ..aa,t"1r-(288I) Igr:tl .uoltJ .pr"D ,.Bzrl.{ .U BlBrIId.J

    (#1"i'T", ,i"H"j.'r;;"i,1TiiX1' r, r u, o . cftlzaD wr: w rerrsnv 's .co5 .{ox .*",j1 .,q*;l;u ii."{X|P*i* ,

    -):.oloq_rylr4ts_,au nq,p11ey1 : ad(l

    ('1oq) cog .uur-I .urnor ,urwo(r suautwa .*^ 1p"i\z;2y",\::;;3

    - .DtDnDptEuol .JE\ uEueloJ .J DrDADlJr\uol .)

    Jo suerurrrds o\\t sErl os ? roeuC aq11g.1 .loJ .^lli ie,r.'g .ao1 i1"1"1g u,:111t?l]s:rl]l s,,Jelpr_',-I saqcleur ia:qs oo^totcol erll uo sueurcads o,rt eqt Joouo 'IC 'D 'r41 '.1-):.osr ,1.51:.olcalluouttorrq ,tex.

    ue,ng ;sad,i.1

    f!..'!?1.. 'tu uerg 30,1 rtr)r)ts .'tputt opno.tluuol "t*p"tD-13!tl\,Ts[:tt lpr]snv .S .Jos IoU .sueL1 .i.rado5 ,s .u

    ,.tputi) ripriuJauul .r",

    (€/sr) z8€:e .r'rlsnv .rc ,q1u.s 1.j$ \l"ti,'i,E!,)?,;^'erl"tlsny uJetsJl( JoJ pJploJJJ

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    I ..,ro51 .r,osralirj .:se1 .o1dur,{.lleq y64

    : acttr-1

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    tluosratEd.J

    (288I) I9t:( s u) 1I 'uorqJ prr$"lTrifi"i8;";r;?r,,ro'"

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    IIL9I) L9 .Ud .ls^S .rtrag ..J .qLIJITN \.r.g.U) suDlt&tu.C

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    -'g 'IA:.osr .l{:.oloq 0rgI

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    sr^Blrrllnu.J

    (.I

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  • C. pre lssii Endl. in Lehm., Pl. Preiss. 2:'7 (1846)- : C. reptans Lindl.

    C. purclieana C. Andrews, Journ. Muell Bot Soc' W' Austral no' 10:39 (1902)

    : C. marginata Lindl.

    C. rarl ialis R. S. Rogers, Ttans Roy. Soc S' Austral 5l:296 (1927)-

    fypes; Dowerin, E H. Ising' Sept l, 1926-lecto :AD; Beverley' F'

    Siol,ard, SePt. 13, 1913-not seer.-

    C.bicolor R.S. Rogers, Trans' Roy' Soc' S' Austral 54:46 (1930)

    Jure ' Swan V ieu , Mrs . W Cookc ' Sep l t3 ' 1907. .ho lo :AD The

    f . i J " f i , i l t -p r tUrUf l an-er ro r . a t ih is i5 r p lan t .o f d r ie r C i ' t r i c l \ a r rd

    is o therw is i unknoun w i th in 50 mi les o l Swan Vrew'

    The only notable difference be-t\\-een. the origrnal descriptions.of C radiq]is

    ini C.iiroto, is the absence ofglands ar the'base ofthe columr rn r'tdialis

    il; ih;it-;;;r;";;- ii- tiiotor. fhis is a variable character' insufncient to

    .uintuin ti.t" two species separately Tihe type of radialls does.in fact have

    i*" i-"ff elands bn the cotumn Tlre margins of the labellum may be

    it.to.tty a"niut. or entire, and the call i rary in lumber and rol]Lrstness'

    C. radiata W. H. Nicholls, Vict Nat 65 26'l (1949)-

    ?ype; Yarloop, Nicholts, Oct 9, 1948-holo':PERTH'

    C. rcn i i , t rn t i s1R. Br ' t Re ic l rb l ' . . Be i l r ' S ) ' l P l l bT (1871)

    Cr'rr.,s/l / ls r. l i l ; f/r is R tsr'I ,r"i"lrrfru. renilormis (R. Br'J Schleclrter var' rcniformis'

    C. reniformis (R' Br.) Reichb. f var' huegelii (Endl ) Reichb t' Beitr' Svst'

    P f l . 67 (1871) -Ct I t o st ])l is hu e gel i i Endl'.-l

    A;i;;;h"t r-eniformis (R. Br.) Schlechter var' huegelii (Endl ) A S'

    George.

    C. reDtans Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan Riv Col 52 ( 18rt0)-^ --"' '"f;:;;-, s*un'niu.t, Drimmontl-holo :K-L, iso :K, G' FI

    -

    c . , r , l \ r i i E t rd l . i r r Lehnt P l P le i : ' 2 :7 I | 840 , ) ̂ ^ -d i t , i i " t ton Creek , Per th , P lc i ts 2208 ' J t r l y

    25 ' 1839 - i so :W'

    C. reticulata R. Fitzg, Gard Chron lT:462 (1882) Recorded for Weslern

    "' ' ,trri i"f i"

    -fry Sar:gint, Journ. W. Austral Nal Hist soc no 6 :65 (1909)'

    f"i i l t i t ,pJ"i"t. j i should probably be refcrred ro C' longi(lawta E'Cole-

    man.

    C. roei Berth., Fl. Austral. 6:383 (1873)-

    f. lPe . Western Australia, Roe-holo:K'

    C, saccharata Reichb f., Beitr. Syst. P11' 63 (1871)-

    Iy2c. Srvan F.itet, Druntmond 324-holo :W, iso':CGE' P'

    C. sericea Lindl., Sketch Veg. Srvan Riv Col' 52 (1840)

    D?e: Swan River, Drunntttnd holo :I(-L'

    C. seffqta (Linri l.) Reichb. f, Beitr. Svst. Pfl 67 (lE7l)-: Lyperanthus serratus Lindl'

    C. sigmoiilea R. S. Rogers, 1'rans. Roy. Soc S Austral 62:12 (1938)-

    Tlpe: Kumarl, Httrbury' Aug 25, 1937-holo':AD, iso :PERTH'

    C. tentqculatq Tate, Trans Roy. Soc. S. Austral l2:130 (1889): C. filamentosa R. Br. var. tentaculata Rogers'

    C. tenuis R. Fitzg., Gard. Chron. 17:461 (1882): C. hirta Lindl

    I

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    SITAISOIdAUJ

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  • CYMBIDIUM

    Cymbirlium Swartz, Nov' Act. Soc. Sc' Upsal' 6:70 (1799)'

    C. canaliculatum R. Br., Prod. 331 (1810)-

    Tlpe: BroeLd Sound, Qld., R. Brown, Sept' 25, 1802-holo':BM'

    ' CYRTOSTYLIS

    Cvr!osty l is R. Br . . Prod. 322 (1810)' :'Acianthus R. Br.

    C. huesel i i Endl . in Lehm., P l . Pre iss 2:6( I846)''":"i;;;#';ii;ilt (R. Br.) scLlechter var' huegelii (Endl') A S'

    George.C- reniformis R. Br.. Prod. 322 ( l8l0)' ''l'

    ,tli"nirt". reniformis (R. Br') Scblechter var' reniformis'

    C. reniformis R. Br., var' huegelii (Endl) Benth' Fl' Austral' -6:376 (1-87' ^'"': ililail ii"toimis {n. dr.) s6trlecnter var' huegelii (Endl') A' S'

    George' DENDR'BTM

    Denrfrobium Swartz, Nov' Act' Soc' Sc Upsal' 6:82 (1199)'

    D. dicuphum F. Muell., Fragm' 8:28 (1873)-

    Tyie: Lltetpool River, N T , B' Gulliver-iso :K

    DIPODIUM

    Dipoilium R. Br., Prod. 330 (1810)'

    Dipodium venosum F. Muell '.Fragm t:61 (1858)"''" - iutopnia venosa (F. Muell ) Reichb' f' ex Benth'

    DIURIS

    Diuris J. E. Smith, Trans' Linn' Soc' 4:222 (1798)'

    D. carinalq Lindl., Gen. et Sp. Orch' Pl' 510 (Sept'' 1840): D. laxiflora Lindl.

    D. corymbosa Lindl.. Sketch Veg Swan Riv Col' 5l (1840)

    - D. longifolia R. Br.

    D- drummondii Lindl.. Sketch Veg' Swan Riv' Coi' 51 (1840)

    -' ' ' -- D. emargitrala R. Br. var' emarginata'

    D. emarginata R. Br. Prod' 316 0810)'var, emarginata'o.

    tilii"in.Br. \ar. emaryinqta (R' Br') Domin, Journ' Linn' Soc'(Bot')

    41248 (1912)-;;;rt K"e'George Sound, R' Btown, Dec, 1801-ho1o':BM' iso':BM'

    D. drummondii Lindl., Sketch Veg' Swan Riv' Col' 51 0840)-

    Ivrres.'Swan Nvet' Drummond-lecto':K-L, syn':K' G; Swan River'

    Mangles-sYn':K-L'var. pauciflora (R. Br')-comb' et stal" nov'Ui;ioltvrn' Diuris paucifora R' Br'' Prod' 316 (1810)-

    iyi", ki"e George Sound, R' Btown, Dec', 1801-ho1o':BM iso :E' K'

    Thisisasinall-flowereorormofD'emc,rginata\\hichvariesgreatlyinsize'

    D. fil ifolia Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan Riv' Col' 5l (1840)- : D. setacea R. Br.

    178

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  • D. purdiei Diels, Journ. Muell. Bot. Soc. W. Austral. no.l l:79 (1903)

    Ilpc. Canningtor , A. Purdie, Oct. 7-iso.:BM, PERTH.

    D. se lacea R. Br . Prod . 316 (1810)

    Tlpa: King George Sound, R- Btovn, Dec., 1801 lecto.:BM, iso :BM'

    D. fi l i folia. Lindl., Sketcl.r Veg. Swan Riv. Col.51 (1840)-

    Ilpes: Swan Ftivet. Drummond-lecto. :K-L, iso.:K; Swan River,Mingles-syn.:K-L.

    The correct identi ly of this species has beer confused by the differentinterpretatiors of $orkers over the past 60 years. Examination of thetypei shous that D. i l i tbli,r is synonymous w\th D. setacea. As in the caseof Prasophyllunt gibbosum. Brown must have collected late-floweringspecimens, as the species generally flowers in October.

    D. setacea R. Br. var. enargil lqtq (R. Br.) Domin. Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.4l :248 (19 12): D. emarginata R. Br. var. emarginata.

    DRAKAEA

    Drakaea Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan Riv. Col. 55 (1840).

    D. cil iqtq (Lindl.) Reichb. f., Beitr. syst. Pfl. 68 (1871): Spiculaea ciliata Lindl.

    D. elastica Lindl., Skelch Veg. Swan Riv. Col. 56 (1840)-

    I1,pe; Swan River, Druntntond holo.:K-L, iso. :K, FI.-

    D. ftzgeraldii" Schlechter, Fedde Rep. Sp Nov. 17:81 (1921)

    Tlper This was based on Fitzgerald's illustration.of Drakqeq elasticain Australian Orchids 2, l. The plate is here designated as the type,35 ns spec imen o l F i tzger l ld 's has been found. Sch lech ter was iner ro l in th ink ing lha l the type o l D . e la l i ca had no spots on t l lelabellum. Fitzgerald's plate is correctly named, and is a good repre-sentation of the sPecies.

    D. fitzgeraldii Schltr., Fedde. Rep. Sp. Nov. 17:81 (1921): D. elastica Lindl.

    D. glyptodon R. Fitzg., Gard. Chron. 1:494 (1882)-

    Tvae;s Wetern Australia. In Australian Orchids 2, 1, Fitzgerald citesDirdanup and Albany. At BM there is a sheet labelled

    "Bunbury, Sept.",in Fitzgeiald's hand. This localjty is close to Dardanup and is probablyone of-the original specimens. lt is here selected as ]ectotype. There isone sheet at NSW with the locality of

    "W.A. RDF" which is probablya syntype.

    D. jeanensis R. S. Rogers, Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Austral. 44:322 (1920)-

    flpe. Ravenswood, near Pinjarra, J. S' Rogers, Sept. 1, l9l9-ho1o.:AD.

    ELYTHRANTHERA

    Elythranthera (Endl.) A. S. George, W Austral. Nat. 9:6 (1963).Glossodia R. Br. Sect. Elythranthera Endl., Nov. Stirp. Dec.2:16 (1839).There seems no reason to take up the spelling Elytrantheru' used withoute r p t a n a t i , n b 1 h n d l i c h e r i n h i s C e n . P l . S u p p l l : 1 J 6 7 ( 1 8 4 i ) .

    180

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  • E. lindlevi Endl. in Lehm., Pl. Preiss. 2:10 (1846): li. scaber Lindl.

    E. multiflorus Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan Riv. Col. 53 (18210): E. dilatatus Lindl.

    E. scaber Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan Riv. Col. 53 (1840)-Ty p e : Sw an F.iv er, Drummond-holo. :K-L, iso' :K...-

    E. tenuis Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan Riv' Col. 53 (1840)-

    Type : Swan Ri'ter, Dr ummond-holo. :K-L.-

    E.lindleyi Endl. in Lehm., Pl. Preiss. 2:10 (1846)- E. scabet Lindl.vat. Iindleyi (Endl.) Reichb. f., Beitr. Syst. Pfl. 62 (1871)-Type: Near Canning River, Preiss 2206, July 22, 1839 lecto.:W,iso.:G. P. W-E. tenuis Lir'dl. var. robustior Reichb. f., Beitr. Syst. Pfl. 62 0871)-Type: King George Sound, Maxwell-holo.:W.

    E. tenuis is a tall, slender form of E. scaber.

    E. scqber Lindl. var. lindleyi (Endl.) Reichb. f., Beitr. Syst. Pfl' 62 (1871):E. scaber Lindl.

    E. tenuis Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan Riv. Col. 53 (1840): E. scaber Lindl.

    E. tenuis Lindl. vat. robustior Reichb. f., Beitr. Syst. Pfl. 62 (1871): E. scaber Lindl.

    EULOPHIA

    Eulophia R. Br. ex Lindl., Bot. Reg. 1.573 (1821).

    E. yenosa (F. Muell.) Reichb. f. ex Benth., Fl. Austral. 6:300 (1873)-DipodiumvenosumF. Muell., Fragm. 1:61 (1858)-?ype: near Providence Hill and Macadam Range, N.T., Maeller-iso':K'

    GASTRODIAGastrodia R. Br., Prod. 330 (1810).

    G. sesamoides R. Br., Prod. 330 (1810)-T))pe: Port Jackson, N.S.W., Brorr holo.:BM.

    GLOSSODIAGlossodia R. Br., Prod. 325 (1810).

    G. brunonis Endl., Nov. Stirp. Dec. 2:16 (1839): Elythranthera brunonis (End1.) A. S. George.

    G. emarginata Lindl., Gen. et Sp. Orch. PI.424 (1840): Elythranthera emarginata (Lindl ) A. S. George.

    G. intermedia R. Fitzg., Gard. Chron. 17:462 (1882): Elythranthera emarginata (Lindl.) A. S. George.

    GOADBY ELLA

    Goatlbyella R. S. Rogers, Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Austral. 5I:294 (927).

    G. gracilis R. S. Rogers, Lc.-Type: Pi.ndalap, P. J. Barwise, Nov. 1926-lolo.:AD, iso.:PERTH.This is now considered to be an aberant fotm of Mictotis alba R. Br.See George, W. Austral. Nat. 8, 2:40-41 (1961).

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  • LYI'ERANTHUSLyperanlhus R. Br.., Prod. 325 (1810).L, forrestii F. Muell., Wing. South. Sci. Rec.2:55 (1g82)-

    71pe; Near the Stirling Range, -L Fo,,rert iso.:K.L. nigdcans R. Br., Prod.325 (1S10)-

    Caladenia nigricans (R. Br.) Reichb. f., Beitr. Syst. pn. 67 (1871)_Type: Pott Jackson, R. Brown, Oct. 1803 holo.:BM, iso.:K.

    Lyperunthus_,nigrk:als R. Br. forma pumila Domin, Journ. Linn. Soc.(Bot . ) 41:251 (19l2)Tlpc: M\ Toolbrunnp, Dotien-Snith, 1909 holo.:K. This iss tm p ty a \nor t spec lme l l .

    L. nigricans R..Bt. folmg Wmila Domin, Journ. Linn. Soc. (Bot.) 41:251 (l912): L. nigricans R. Br..

    L. serratus Lindi., Gen. et Sp. Orch. pl. 393 (1840)-Caladenia serrata (Lindl.) Reichb. f., Beitr. Syst. pfl. 67 (1871)_f,rye. Swan River, D nonmoncl-holo. :K_L.

    MAC DONALDIAMqc.lonaldiq Glnn ex_Lindl, Sketch Veg. Swan Riv. Col. 50 (1g40)

    .-- Thelymitra J. R. et G. Fomrer.. l l . dn tcnn i f t ra I ind l . . Sketch Veg. Suan R i \ . Co l . 50 { l5 ]0 )

    The l l m i t ra an tenn i fe ra iL ind l . l Hook . f .M. t oDColL I . I jnd l . . Skerch !cF . Srnun R i r . Co l . 50 r lg40 .1- Thelymitra flexuosa Endl.V . tp i ro l i : L ind l . . Skerc l r Vee. Suan R i \ . Co l . 50 { lg40)

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    The lymi t ra var iegata (L i r id l . J f . Mr rc l l .

    MICROTISNlicrotis R. Br., Prod. 320 (1810).M . a l b a R . B r . . P l o d . 3 2 1 1 1 8 1 0 1 -

    Type; Kittg George Sound, R. Browt, Dec. 1g0l holo.:tsM, iso.:K.} { . a l ra la L i ld l . . Skcrc l r Vcg. Swan R iv . t op . 54 , , tOO,_

    Iupc . Sur rn R i te r . Dnunuon, l j ro lo . :K-L , i .o . :K _

    M. cttreta Lindl. var. r,r 'r i i i , ia Reichb. l, Beitf. Syst. pfl. 62 (lg7l)_Ilpcs. Swan River, preiss. 240j lecto.:W;Australia fclix F. i l :tuellersyn. :W. .The. granular surlace of_the labeilum by which the varietywas distinguished, is typical of the species.

    M. cttreta Lindl. var. viridulct Reichb. f., Beitr. Syst. pfl. 62 (1g71): M. atrata Lindl.

    M, brorvnii Reichb. f., Beitr. Syst. pfl. 24 (1g71)_712e; In paludibLrs ad por.tum Regis Georgii IlI, R. Brou,n, Dec. lg0l_lcc to . :K . -

    M.truncat.t R. S. Rogers, Trans. Roy. Soc. S.Austral. 44:326 (lg2})_ITpes. Diamond Tree School, near Jarnadup, Miss I. Knox_petlen"Dec. I9l8 lecto.:AD; Greenbushes, R. pii leine, Dec. g, 1917_syn.:not seen; Albany, ,4. Syme Johnson, Dec. 4, l9l9_syn.:notseen.

    f-I

    184

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  • M. micrantha Lindl., Gen. er Sp. Orch. pl. 357 (183g)-Types: Cape of Good Hope, Thom syn.:K_L1 Cape of Good Hope,Burche I I 6139 ; Nieuwekloof ind Ruigtei'atei, Aiag"_liyn. : r-i_.-

    M. au;traliensis Rupp, Austral. Orch. Rev. l l ,3:70 (194o1-Type; Youngs Sidir.r g, Miss D. Southerlond, N ov. 1944_holo. :pERTH.

    Introduced into South-western Australia from South Africa.

    NERVILIANervili l^ lommerson ex Gaud., in Freycinet, Voy. Ura[. et(1829), 1.53 (1827).N. holochila (F. Muell.) Schlechter, Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 39:48

    holochil.r F. Muell., Fragm. 5:200 11866)-Type: Rockingham Bay, eld., Dallachy iso.:K.

    OPHRYSOphrys unifolia Forst. f., Flor. Ins. Aust. prod. 59 0786)-: Microtis unifolia (Forst. f.) Reichb. t

    POGONIAPogonia_holochila F. Muell., Fragrr. 5:200 (1866).

    : Neryilia holochita (F. Muill.) Schlechter.-

    PRASOPHYLLUMPrasophyllum R. Br., Prod. 317 (lSt0).P. attenuatum R. Fitzg., Gard. Chron. 17:495 0gg2)

    P. ova le L ind l . \a r . oya le .N ote. P. a t t e n ua t uiz R. Fitzg., Journ. Bot. 23 : I 36 (l gg5) which rvas appliedto an eastern Australian plalt, is a later homonym.

    P. australe *. 8_l.,Jtgd 318 (l8l-0). Recorded for Wesrern Australiaby Rogersrn tslack, FI. S. Austral. l:125 (1922) but the typical form cloes nor occur

    i[ this State, while the var. sorg"itii is considered to warrant specificrank.

    P. austrcle R. Br:.Jl,r,.. rgl.Clnlii W. H. Nicholls, Vict. Nat. 65:268 (1949): P. sargentii (W. H. Nicholls) A. S. George.

    P. brownii Reichb. f., Beitr. Syst. pfl. 16 (1871)Typt: ' ,td portum Regis Georgii III in palud., R. Brovn, Dec. lgl0_I here rs no spec nen in the Reichenbach collection at W, but one at BMh.as the abo\e locality-jn Brown's hand and agrees with tbe description.1! rs nerc.choscn as -lectotype. Reichenbach,s published il lustration inllenn Lrlchrdacea, t. lqE. rs no1 very accurate; his original sketch (at W)1S Detter.

    P.ellipticum R. S. Rogers, Trans. Rc;,. Soc. S. Austral. 44:325 (1920)_ZTpe; Near Jarnadr"Lp, Miss I. Knox-peclen, Dec. 21, lglg_holo.:AD.Roger's type agrees very well \!itl7 that of p. broy,ni;.

    P- cucullatum Reichb. f., Beitr. Syst. pfl. 59 (1871): P. gibbosum R. Br.

    P. cyphochilum Benth., Fl. Ausrral. 6:340 (1873)-I1p,es: .Upp1 f9$91, Otttf 9t-{ 593-tecto.:K, iso, :MEL; porongurup,F. Mueller, Oct. 1867 syn. :MEL.

    Phys. (Bot.) 421

    (1906)-Pogonia

    186

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  • P- gracil l i tnunt W. H. Nicholls, Vict. Nat. 64:175 (1948): P. fimbria Reichb. f.

    P. grimwadeanum W. H. Nicholls, Vict. Nat. 64:175 (.1948)Type: Middleton Beach, Albany, Nicholls" Oct. 1946 holo.:MEL.This belongs to a complex including P. brcv,nii, P. giganteum, P. lanceola-tum, P. regiLnl and P. tiangulctre, ali of which require extensive study.

    P. hians Reichb. f., Beitr. Syst. Pfl. 6l (1871)-Types. Swan River, Drummond 851 lecto.:W, iso. :BM, W; Drummond175 syn . :W; Drummond 180 syn . :W; Swan R iver , Prc rss s .n . syn . :W;King George Sound, Hlegel-syn.:W.

    P. horburyanun Rupp, Vict. Nat. 59:122 (1942): P. nigricans R. Br.

    P. fanceolatum R. S. Rogers, Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Ar.rstral. 44:325 (1920)Zlpes; Albany, A. Synte Johnson, Sept. 25, 1919-lecto.:AD; Muresk,Mrs. W. E. Cooke, Sept. 4, 1907-syn.:AD.

    P. macrostachyum R. Br. Prod. 318 (1810).var. macrostachyum-Type: Krng George Sound, Brovn, Dec. 1801 holo.:BM, iso.:K.-

    P. grat' i le Lindl., Sketch Veg. Srvan Riv. Col. 54 (1840)Z.1rpe : Swan River, Drummond-holo.:K-L. The Drummond specimensare mLlch shorter than Brown's, but sin.ri lar morphologically.

    var. ringens (Reichb. f.) comb. nov.Basionym: Prctsophyllun gracile LindI., tar- ringens Reichb. f., Beitr.Syst. Pfl. 60 (1871)-Type: Yotk, Preiss 2198 lccto.:W. Reichbenbach cited ro collectionbut referred to Endlicher's description of P. grat:i le Lindl.. in Lehrr. Pl.Preiss.2:l3, where the above Preiss collection is cited.

    P. macrotls Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan Riv. Col. 54 (1840)- P. elatum R. Br.

    P. nue lleri C. Arrdrews, Journ. Muell. Bot. Soc. W. Austral. no. 9:19 (1902P. drummondii Reichb. f.

    P . n ig r icans R. Br . , Prod .319 (1810)Type: Bay X, R. Brdrn, March 3, 1802 holo.:BM. Bay X is Port Lircoln,S .A. -

    P. fuscotiride Reader, Vict. Nat. l4:J63 (1898)-T1:pe: Lcwan, Dimboola Shire, Mlss F. Reuder, 1892 holo.:MEL.-P. ltorburyanum Rupp, Vict. Nat. 59:122 (1942)-

    Type: Kumarl, W.A., L. Horbury, May, 1938 holo.:NSW (87484),i so . :PERTH.

    Muclr confusion has surrounded the correct iderrtity of P. nigricans. Ex-amination of thc Type showed that it is the same as P. ./uscotiricle, ofwhich P. horhuryaranr has already becr leduced to a synonym (George,W. Aus t ra l . Nat . 8 ,2 :39 (1961) ) . Th is i s the on ly spec ies o f the Sec t io r )Mi(rafi l l1ut11 known to occur in Western Australia, and on Eyre Pcninsulawl]ere tlre Type rvas collected.

    P. ovale Lindi., Sketch Veg. Srvan Riv. Col. 54 (1840).val. ovaleZlpe. Swan Rwer, Drtunnoncl lecto.:K-L. The sheet contains onespecimen of P. oy.tle ald tltree of P. /riars Reichb. f. The olalc specimerr

    1 8 8

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  • P. barbata Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan Riv. Col. 53 (1840)?ypes: Swan P.itrer, Drummond-lecto.:K-L, iso.:K;King George Sound,A. Collie syn.:K-L.-

    P. ntrfosa Endl. in Lehm., Pl. Preiss 2-5 (1846)71per Stirl ing Terrace (Albany), Preris 2632, Sept.20,1840 holo.:LD.The single specimen is very small and slender, but represents the sametaxor as P. barbatq.

    Ptercsb'lis barbqta Endl. in Lehm., Pl. Preiss.2:5 (1846) is cited in Bentham,Fl. Austral.6:357, but this is an error, as Endlicher refers to P. barbatqLindl.

    P. cotlstricta O. H. Sargent, Journ. W. Austral. Nat. Hist. Soc. 2,4:24 (1907)- P. scabra Lindl. var. scabra.

    P. haniltonii N. H. Nicholls, Vict. Nat. 50:89 (1933): P. scabra Lindl. yar. robusta (R. S. Rogers) A. S. George.

    P. mitchellii Lindl. in Mitch., Journ. Trop. Austral. 365 (1848)-

    P. rulaR. Br. yar. nitchellii (Lindl.) R. Fitzg. in Moore and Betche. Handb.Fl. N.S.W. 401 (1893)-

    TUn.-ryt. Kennedy, Qlt., Mitchell-holo.:K-L, with the locality ,,Range

    SE of Camp 29, Sept. 27." See note under P/e rostylis rufa.

    P. mutica R. Br., Prod. 328 (1810)-T),pe : PorI Jackson, Brouir-holo. :BM, iso. :K.

    P . n a n a R . B r . , P r o d . 3 2 7 ( 1 8 1 0 )

    Type: Port Dalrymple, Palefson holo.:BM.

    P. pyramidalis Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan Riv. Col. 53 (1840)-p. naneR. Br. var. pyramitlalis (Lindl.) Ewart, Proc. Roy. Soc. ytct. 24:72( 1 9 1 t ) -Zlpe : Swan P'wer, Drummoncl ho1o.:K-L.

    P. phnnosa L. I. Cady, Austral. Pl. 5, 39:138 (1969)-Tl,le. Road 1 Abercronrbie Caves, I4/. Brinsley, Oct. 1961- holo.:NSW,iso.:Herb. L. I. Cady 1614 (not seen). Forms very similar to this taxonoccur in fMestern Australia, e.g. Youngs Siding, lear Albany, Mlss R.Sandilqnds, Sept. 16, 1932; 15 miles wesi of Pemberton, M.'C. Georse.Oct . 25 , lq5q .

    P. pusilia R. S. Rogers, Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Austral. 42:26 (1918)-Typ_es; Gera,nium, S.1{,, Ngrc E. Jacob, Oct. 1917-1ecto.:AD, iso.:K(l f lower); Wirrega,, S.A., _ 7. G. Oshorn not seen; Crampians, yic., C.Wqlter-roI see| , Greensborotrgh. Vic.. f. Pescrlr-lrot sein; Blackburn,\ic.. D. Culcman noT \een. See nole under P. rufa R. Br.

    P. pyramidalis Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan Riv. Col. 53 (1840)P. nana R. Br,

    P. py:anLidalis Endl. in Lehrr. Pl..P.reiss..2:5 (1846J. This js cited by Benthalr,Fl. Austral. 6:359, but Endlicher cites P. pyrami,lalis Lindl.,-though hisdescription i< ol P. scql)ru Lindl. vlr. rohustq.

    P. recurva Benth., Fl. Austral. 6:360 (1873)-Ipe.. Swan Rwer, Drummond-lecto.:K; Uppor Hay River, Miss Wqr_burton-sYn..K.

    P. refexa R. Br. var. constrictct (O. H. Sargeni) Ewart, White et Tovev. Journ.Roy. Soc. N.S. Wales 42:193 (1908)-P. constricta O. H. Sareeni.

    P, scabra Lindl. r ar. scabra.

    a

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  • This collection is marked type, in Rogers' hand. He also cited two W.A.localities between Perth and Fremantle, Goadbl', July 1927, and Swan-bourne, Goalby. Jull 7. 1927 -

    P. hamiltotl i i W. H. Nicholls, Vict. Nat. 50:89 (1933)-

    I.l,pe . Boyup Brook, Miss E. Corker, June-July 1927-30-syn. :PERTH(Co1l. June 1928).

    P, scahra at present includes a lumber of forms, some of which connectthe typical one with the vat. robustq.

    P. hqmiltonii differs from the typical var. robusta only in having a longerlabellum, but this feature is extremely vadable.

    P. squamata R. Br., Prod. 327 (1810): P. rufa R. Br.

    P. turfos.t Endl. in Lehm., Pl. Preiss 2:5 (1846): P. barbata Lindl.

    P. vittata Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan Riv. Col. 53 (1840).

    var. YittataTlper. lnterior of King George Sound, l. Col/lc lecto.:K-L, iso.:K;W. Australia, H enslow-sy n,',K-L-

    P. vittata Lindl. var. f ir idif loru W. H. Nicholls, Vict. Nat. 49:254(1e33)-Type: Boyop Brook, Mrss E. Corker, July-Aug.-holo.:not seen.

    The Coliie specimen selected as lectotype of vat. vittqtq is the best of thosein the Lindley collection. It has green flowers, though some of the othersare brown (but are not the large-flowered form, var. subdiformis).

    yar. major Eldl. in Lehm., Pl. Preiss 2:5 (1846) nomen nudum.

    yar. minor Endl. in Lehm., Pl. Preiss 2:5 (1846) nomen nudum.

    var. subdifformis W. H. Nicholls, Vict. Nat. 49:253 (1933)-

    Type: Boynp Brook, Mrss -8, Corker, Iuly-Aug.-iso.:PERTH.

    var. iridiflora W. H. Nicholls, Vict. Nat. 49:254 (1933): P. vittata Lindl. var. vittata.

    RHIZANTHELLA

    RNzanthella R. S. Rogers, Journ. Roy. Soc. W. Austral. l5:1 (1928).

    R. gardneri R. S. Rogers, l.c.-Types: Corrigin, J. Trott, May 23, 1928 syn.:PERTH; Shackleton'J. H. Plant, June 1928-not seen; Goomalling Jure, 1928-syn.:PERTH.

    SPICULAI,A

    Spiculaea Lindl., Sketch veg. Swan Riv. Col. 56 (1840).

    S. ciliata Lindl., 1.c. 56 (1840) Drqkaea ciliqtq (Lindl.) Reichb. f., Beitr. Syst.Pfl. 68 (1871)-Type: Swan River, Drummond-holo.:K-L, iso.:FI, G, K.

    THELYMITRA

    Thelymitra J. R. et G. Forster, Chat. Gen. 97 t-49 (1776)--Macdonaldia Gunn ex Lindl.

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  • T. fosciculata R. Fitzg., Austral. Orch. 2, 3 (1888): T. cornicina Reichb. f.

    T, flexuosa Endl., Nov. Stirp. Dec. 23 (1839),Type: King George Sound, Huegel-holo.:W.-

    Macdonaldiq concolor Li.rrdl., Sketch Veg. Swan Riv. Col. 50 (1840)-Type: Kntg George Sound, A. Collie holo.:K-L, iso.:K.-Macdonaldio smithiana Gunn ex Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan Riv. Col.50 (1840)-Type: Circular Head, Tas., Gunn 945 holo.:K-L. iso.:K, L, P, W.

    T. fuscolutea R. Br., Prod.315 (1810)-var. fuscolutea-Type:King George Sound, R. Brown, Dec. 1801-holo.:BM.-

    T. benthemiana Reichb. f., Beitr. Syst. Pfl. 55 (1871)-Ilpes; Swan River, Drunmond 825-lecto.:W, iso.:G, W; Drumnond145-syn.:W. The specimen selected as lectotype is that which Reich-erbach ligured in Xen. Orch. 2, t.199.

    var. stellata (Lindl.) comb. et stat. nov.Basionym: Thelymitra stellata Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan Riv. Col. 49(1840)-Type: Swat P.wer, Drummond holo.:K-L, iso.:K, FI.

    T- dedntanae R. S. Rogers, Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Austral. 62:13 (1938)-T)'pe : Toodyay, Mrs. antl Miss Dedman, Nov. 11, 1934-holo.:AD.

    This only differs from the var. .fuscolutea in having the perianth moreuniformiy golden-brown and the column fringe a bright orange. Rogers'type agrees very well with Lindley's.

    T. graminea Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan Riv. Col. 49 (1840)-Zlpe.'Swan P.iver, Drummond holo.:K-L. See note under T. nuda R. Br.

    T. ixioides Sw., K. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 21 :228 (1800). Recorded for WesternAustralia by Bentham (F1. Austral. 6:318), who reduced Z. campanttlataLindl. to synonymy. The latter species is now regarded as distinct, and allthe western specimens formerly placed ander T. ixioides belong to it.

    T. longifolia Forst. f., Char. Gen. 98, 1.49 (1776). Recorded for Western Aus-tralia by Bentham (FI. Austral. 6:320), but at present not thought tooccur here. See note under T, nudq R. Br.

    T. mackibbinii F. Muell., Chem. & Drugg. Lond. Austral. Suppl. 42:44 (1881).Listed by Mueller (Syst. Cens. Austral. Pl. 112) but probably in errorfor one of the forms of 7. spiralis (Lindl^) F. Muell.

    T. macmillanii F. Muell., Fragm. 5:93 (1865)T))pe: In locis graminosis sinui Port Phil l ip vicinis e.g. prope montesEliza et Martha, McMilhn holo.:MEL.

    T. ntacrophylla Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan Riv. Col. 49 (1840)

    rype. Swan Rivet, Drummond-holo.:K-L. See note ulder T. nuda R. Br.T. matthelysii Cheeseman, Trans. N.Z. Inst.43:177 (1911)

    Zl'pe. Between Lake Tongonge and the coast, Mongonui County, N.2.,R. H. ancl H. B. Matthews, 1909.

    Although the type has not been examined, a collection from New Zealand-Kaitaia, H. B. Matthews, Sept. 13, 1914 agrees very well with one fromWestern Australia-42-43 mrle pegs, Brookton Highway, George 1514,

  • s6r

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  • yar. punctata W. H. Nicholls, Vict. Nat. 66:55 (1949)-'fype:

    Yar1.oop, Mrs. E. Scouler nol seet

    var. scoulerae W. H. Nicholls, Vict. Nat. 66:55 (1949)Type: Yatloop, Mrs. E. Scouler, Sept.-Oct. 1946-holo.:MEL.

    T. stel lata Lindl. , Sketch Veg. Swan Riv. Col.49 (1840): T. fuscolutea R. Br. var. stellata (Lindl.) A. S. George.

    T. t igr ina R. Br., Prod.315 (1810)

    Type: King George Sound, R. Brown, Dec. 1801-holo.:BM.

    T. variegata (Lindl.) F. Muell . , Fragm. 5:98 (1865)-Mqcdonaldia variegata Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan Riv. Col. 50 (1840)-

    Type: Swan River, Drummond holo.:K-L, iso.:K.Bentham published the same combination in Fl. Austral. 6:323 (1873),apparently unaware that Mueller had already done so.

    Thelymitra poryhyostictq F. Muell . , Fragm. 5:97 (1865)-

    Type : Kalgan River, Manwel/-iso. :K.

    T, villosa Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan Riv. Col. 59 (1840)-mis-spelt l,illoso bytypographical error.-

    Typ e : Sw an F.i't er, D r ummo nd-holo. :K-L, iso. :K.

    T. pardal ina F. Muell . , Fragm. 5:94 (1865)-

    Types: Sandy soil, Esperance Bay and Cape le Grand, Maxh'ell-lecto.:MEL; Fitzgerald Ranges, Maxvtell syn.:MEL.

    Refeaences

    The works listed here are floras and conrprehensive orchid treatments. All other refer-ences used are cited in the text.

    BENTHAM, G. (1873) Flora Australiensis, Vol. 6. R€eve, London.BLACKALL, W. E., ed. B. J. GREVE (1954) How to know Wesiern Ausiralian Wildflowers,

    Part 1. University of Western Australia, Nedlands, W.A.ERIcKsoN, RICA (1951)-Orchids of the Wcst. Paterson Brokensha, Perth, W.A.ERrcKsoN, RrcA (1965) Orchids of the West, 2nd Ed. Paterson Brokensha, Perth, W.A.FIRTH, M. J. (1965) Native Orchids of Tasmania. Richmond and Sons, Devenport, Tas.FrrzcERALD, R. D. (1875 94) Australian Orchids.-Goveinment Printer, Sydney, N.S.W.GARDNER. C. A. (1930)-Enume6tio Plantarum Australiae Occidentalis.-Government

    Printer. Perth. W.A.LTNDLEY, J. (1839 40) A Sketch of the vegetation of the Swan River Colony. Appendix

    to the first 23 volumes of the Botanical Register. Cited in the List as " Sketch Veg.Swan Riv. Col."

    MUELLER, F. (1882)-Systematic Census of Australian Plants, Part I, Vasculares. Govern-ment of Victoria.

    NrcHoLLs, W. H. (1951-1958)-Orchids of Australia, Parts 1-4.-Ceorgian House, Mel-bourne, Vic.

    NrcEoLLs, W. H., ed. D. L. JoNEs and T. B. MurR (1969) Orchids of Australia.-Nelson,Melbourne, Vic.

    PELLoE. EMILy (1930) West Australian Orchids.-Published by the author.PEscoTr, E. E. (1928) The Orchids of Victoria.-Horticultural Press, Melboume, Vic.RocERs, R. S. io BLACK, J. M. (1922) Flora of South Australia, Part 1.-GovernDent

    Printer, Adelaide, S.A-RocERs, R. S. in BLACK, J. M. (1943)-F1ora of South Australia, Part 1, 2nd Ed.Rupp, H. M. R. (1943) The Orchids of Ne$r South Wales.-covetnment Printer, Sydney

    N.S.W.Rupp, H. M. R. (1969) The Orchids of New South Wales-fascimile reprint with a supple-

    meDt by D. J. Mccillivray. Government Prinfer, Sydney.WtLLrs, J. H. (1962)-A Handbook to Plants in Victoria, VoI. l.-Melboume University

    Press. Victoria.


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