l i b r a€¦ · l i b r a let’s improve bargaining, relations and agreements on work and life...
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L I B R A Let’s Improve Bargaining, Relations and
Agreements on work and life times balance
Project co-funded by the European Commission
DG Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion
budget heading 04.03.03.01, Industrial Relatio
ns and Social Dialogue.
Roberta Caragnano,
ADAPT Senior Research Fellow
LIBRA Partners
ADAPT – Association for International and Comparative Studies in
Labour Law and Industrial Relations (Italy)
IAL - Innovation, Learning, Employment
(Italy)
CISL – Italian Confederation of Workers’ Trade Union
ABVV-FGTB – General Federation of Belgian Labour (Belgium)
INCSMSP – National Institute for Science Research in The Field of Labour and
Social Protection (Romania)
MOSz- National Confederation of Workers’ Council- MOSZ (Hungary)
Objectives
Identify and investigate, with a focus on work-life
balance, all the tools made available by collective
bargaining that have an organisational impact on
businesses in terms of working time flexibility and
work organisation, including company-level and
inter-organisational services for individuals and
families, as well as initiatives to promote training.
Added Value
The project aims at identifying, in close cooperation
with research institutes, trade unions and
international institutions, innovative solutions
adopted through (centralised, decentralised,
company-level) collective bargaining, in the field of
work-life balance, with the aim to promote
mainstreaming actions.
Methodology
Researchers adopted an integrated methodology, with a view to
analysing the relationship between decentralised bargaining
and work-life balance in quantitative terms, as well as the
relationship between contractual-organisational flexibility and
work-life balance, understood as work-life balance policies
adopted by companies and complementary welfare.
Work-life Balance
Producti-vity
Flexibility
Activities
Empirical analysis of laws, national and decentralised
collective agreements in the countries taking part in the project
(Italy, Belgium, Hungary and Romania).
Survey of the most innovative solutions developed by
collective bargaining and adopted in national as well as
decentralised agreements in the countries under investigation.
Activities
Study of the most interesting (formal and informal) best
practices adopted by companies.
Implementation of a Permanent Observatory at the
European level
www.adapt.it/libra
Data of the Observatory
56%
44%
Collective agreements Laws
Figures of the Observatory
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Collective agreementsLaws
286
227
1.Flexibility:
a) of working time (“vertical” and “horizontal” part-time, weekend work,
individual working time arrangements, continuous working day, working
time accounts)
b) of work organisation (job sharing, shifts, leaves, telework)
2. Services for individuals and families:
a) services provided at company, interorganisational, as well as local
level (healthcare, recreational and medical prevention programmes)
4. Training/Placement/Outplacement
Which Fields of Research?
They promote work-life balance and are based on the
theoretical analysis of documents as well as on the analysis
of real cases.
They involve different actions at the same time: strategies,
methodologies, organisational choices and operations.
They can be reproduced and implemented in other contexts
different from those in which they first developed.
Characteristics of Good Practices
Nestlè and Sanpellegrino
Increase in the number of days (from one to four) that the
father can take as paid leave, and introduction of a 2-
week parental leave for fathers paid up to 100% of the
salary in the first three years of the child.
Summer part-time enables part-time workers to shift from
“horizontal” to “vertical” part-time arrangements during
summer time when childcare responsibilities become
more demanding.
Bitron S.p.A
With the agreements of the 90s and of the following
years, part-time work is no longer a tool to avoid layoffs
but rather a contractual tool to improve work-life
balance and increase the quality of life.
Bitron S.p.A
Voluntary part-time
Emergency part-time
Organisational and family-friendly flexibility
Women’s employment
Lifelong learning
Services
Leaves (the company-level agreement provides for the
possibility to split up parental leave over a longer period
of time; and additional (also short) leaves are allowed
for family needs. In this case workers are granted an
advance on their severance pay)