l 1 disaster management
DESCRIPTION
CBSE Disaster Management BookTRANSCRIPT
L-1Becoming a Disaster Manager
By Azam Khan 9-A
Phenomenon or situation, which has the potential to cause disruption or damage to people, their property, their services and their environment
There is apotential foroccurrenceof an event
Hazards are the result of an interaction between human activities and thenatural and technological processes that can generate extreme events.
Hazard
Disaster
Serious disruption of functioning of society, causing widespread human, material or environmental losses, which exceed the ability of the affected people to cope using their own resources. An event, either
man-made or
natural, sudden or
progressive,
causing
widespread human,
material or
environmental
losses
Vulnerability
-Vulnerability a condition or sets of conditions that reduces people’s ability to prepare for, withstand or respond to a hazard
RiskRisk – A probability
that a community’s structure or geographic area is to be damaged or disrupted by the impact of a particular hazard, on account of their nature, construction and proximity to a hazardous area.
Hazard Vulnerability x Disaster RiskCapacity
=
Response
Measures that are
required in search and
rescue of survivors, as
well to meet the basic
needs for shelter, water,
food and health care.
ReliefActions taken immediately following the impact of a disaster when exceptional measures are required to meet the basic needs of the survivors.
What is the difference between
1. Rehabilitation2. Reconstruction
RehabilitationActions taken in
the aftermath of a disaster to:
• assist victims to repair their dwellings;
• re-establish essential services;
• revive key economic and social activities
ReconstructionPermanent measures to repair or replace damaged dwellings and infrastructure and to set the economy back on course.
Rehabilitation
Reconstruction
StructuralMitigation
Land Use Manageme
nt
Mitigation
Preparedness
Measures taken in anticipation of a disaster to ensure that appropriate and effective actions are taken in the aftermath.
Thank You