ky nang trinh bay bao cao khoa hoc

7/23/2019 Ky Nang Trinh Bay Bao Cao Khoa Hoc

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TRNGI HC AN GIANGDN P.H.E

KNNG TRNH BY BO CO KHOA HC(Ti li!u ph%c v%chuyn+,rn luy!n k0 n1ng s4ng

cho sinh vin thi!t thi tr89ngHAG)

Bin so;n: TS. H>Thanh M0 Ph8AngV nhm cEng tc vin:

Ph;m M0 H;nhTr8Ang ThGM0 Dung

Thng 01/ 2007


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Cc phn ca mt bo co khoa

hc

CCccphphnnccaammttbbooccookhoakhoa

hhcc

BBO CO CO KHOA HO KHOA HCC

PHPHN N UU PHPHN CHN CHNHNH PHPHN CUN CUII


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PHN U

PHPHNN UU

Phn u ca bo co KH bao gm: Trang ta

Li cm t

Phn tm tt

Mc lc

Danh mc cc bng Danh mc cc biu

Danh mc cc tvit tt (nu c)

Phn u ca bo co KH bao gm: Trang ta

Li cm t

Phn tm tt

Mc lc

Danh mc cc bng Danh mc cc biu

Danh mc cc tvit tt (nu c)


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PHN CHNHPHPHN CHN CHNHNH

Phn chnh ca 1 bo co khoa hc gm 5chng Chng 1: Phn gii thiu Chng 2: Nghin cu lch svn Chng 3: Phng php nghin cu

Chng 4: Kt qunghin cuChng 5: Tho lun kt qunghin

cu, kt lun v kin ngh

Phn chnh ca 1 bo co khoa hc gm 5chng Chng 1: Phn gii thiu

Chng 2: Nghin cu lch svn Chng 3: Phng php nghin cu

Chng 4: Kt qunghin cuChng 5: Tho lun kt qunghin

cu, kt lun v kin ngh


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PHN CUIPHPHN CUN CUII

Danh mc cc ti liu tham kho.

Ph lc.

Danh mc cc ti liu tham kho.

Ph lc.


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Tn bi bo coTnTnbbiibbooccoo

Ngn gn

Thhinc ni dung v phm vica vn nghin cu

Ngn gn

Thhin

c ni dung v phm vica vn nghin cu


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Cch vit phn tm tt(Abstract)CCchchvivittphphnnttmmtttt(Abstract)(Abstract)

T200n 300 ch. Trli cc cu hi sau:- Nghin cu vng? V sao vnny

quan trng?- Bn tin hnh nghin cu nhthno?- Bn tm thyc nhng g?- Cc kt qutm thy c ngh


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CHMNG I:

PHNN GIOI THIPU


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CCH VIT CHNG ICCH VIT CHNG I

Chng 1 ca bi nghin cu gii

thiu vbi nghin cu v giithch r scn thit phi tin

hnh bi nghin cu.

Chng 1 ca bi nghin cu gii

thiu vbi nghin cu v giithch r scn thit phi tin

hnh bi nghin cu.


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Cc phn cn vit trong chng 1CCccphphnnccnnvivitttrongtrongchngchng11

Phn gii thiu. Bi cnh ca vnnghin cu. Ni dung nghin cu. Mcch ca bi nghin cu. Tm quan trng ca bi nghin cu.

Cu hi nghin cu. Phng php nghin cu(tm tt). Nhng gid. Nhng mt hn ch.

Phm vi nghin cu. ?nh ngh


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Phn gii thiuPhPhnngigiiithithiuu

Chng ta btu chng 1 bng mt phngii thiu.

Phn gii thiu nn ngn gn.

Phn gii thiu phi nu r trng tm cabi nghin cuv nhng ng gp v

mt l thuyt ca n.Cn nhng chi tit cthhn th !phn

sau

Chng ta btu chng 1 bng mt phngii thiu.

Phn gii thiu nn ngn gn.

Phn gii thiu phi nu r trng tm cabi nghin cuv nhng ng gp v

mt l thuyt ca n.Cn nhng chi tit cthhn th !phn

sau


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Gii thiu bi cnh ca vn.

Gii thch chnghin cu ca bnc trnh by nhthno trong phnlch snghin cu v gii thch ti sao

chnghin cu ca bn quan trng

Gii thiu bi cnh ca vn.

Gii thch chnghin cu ca bnc trnh by nhthno trong phnlch snghin cu v gii thch ti sao

chnghin cu ca bn quan trng

Bi cnh ca vn nghin cuBBiiccnhnhccaavvnnnghinnghinccuu


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Bi cnh ca vncn bao qut

tng kha cnh ca cu hi nghincu.

Trch d"n nhng tc gi tng cnghin cu trong l


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Ni dung nghin cuNNiidungdungnghinnghinccuu

Dnh mt phnnu ln ni dung chnhca vnnghin cu.

?nh ngh#a sc tch v r rng vnmbi nghin cu s$trnh by.

Dng nhng li trch d"n tphn ti liunghin culm r ni dung chnh ca

vn.

Dnh mt phnnu ln ni dung chnhca vnnghin cu.

?nh ngh#a sc tch v r rng vnmbi nghin cu s$trnh by.

Dng nhng li trch d"n tphn ti liunghin culm r ni dung chnh ca

vn.


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Sdng mtmc ringgii thiu

mcch ca bi nghin cu.Gii thch r nhng cu hi nghin cu.

Mc ch ca bi nghin cuMMcc chchccaabbiinghinnghinccuu


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ngh0a ca bi nghin cunghngh00aaccaabbiinghinnghinccuu

Nu sc tch v r rng tm quan trng ca vnnghin cu.M tnhngng gp ca bi nghin cu ny

i vi lch snghin cu. Trch d"n nhng tcgi nu nhu cu cn phi tin hnh thmnhiu bi nghin cu trong cng l


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Cu hi nghin cuCuCuhhiinghinnghinccuu

Nu cu hi nghin cu mt cch r rng.Gii thch r cc bin v cc mi quan hm

bn s$sdng trong bi nghin cu.

Nhng cu hi nghin cu m bnt ra khngc qu to tt v bn s$khng thtrli

chng mt cch thangc nhng c%ngkhngc qu nhh&p v nhvy binghin cu ca bn s$khng c chiu su

Nu cu hi nghin cu mt cch r rng.Gii thch r cc bin v cc mi quan hm

bn s$sdng trong bi nghin cu.

Nhng cu hi nghin cu m bnt ra khngc qu to tt v bn s$khng thtrli

chng mt cch thangc nhng c%ngkhngc qu nhh&p v nhvy binghin cu ca bn s$khng c chiu su


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MethodologyPhngPhngPhPhppNghinNghinCCuu

Phn ny miu tslc phng php ngi

nghin cu s$sdngthu thp v phn tchdliu trong qu trnh tin hnh nghin cu

Phn ny miu tslc phng php ngi

nghin cu s$sdngthu thp v phn tchdliu trong qu trnh tin hnh nghin cu


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Phng Php Nghin Cu (tt)PhngPhngPhPhppNghinNghinCCuu((tttt))

Gii thch cch thc bn s$tin hnhnghin cu

Chn phng php nghin cu ph hp

Vic chn la phng php nghin cuphthuc vo nhng cu hi nghin cu

ca bn

Gii thch cch thc bn s$tin hnhnghin cu

Chn phng php nghin cu ph hp

Vic chn la phng php nghin cuphthuc vo nhng cu hi nghin cu

ca bn


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Choosing a ResearchMethodology

LLaachchnnccccloloiihhnhnhnghinnghinccuu


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Nghin cu hotngNghinNghinccuuhohottngng

Nghin cu hotng l hnh thcnghin cu nhm pht trin nhng k'nIng mi hoc tm ra nhng phng

php migii quyt nhng vntrong lp hc hoc trong cc l#nh vc clin quan

Nghin cu hotng l hnh thcnghin cu nhm pht trin nhng k'nIng mi hoc tm ra nhng phng

php migii quyt nhng vntrong lp hc hoc trong cc l#nh vc clin quan


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Nghin cu tnh hungNghinNghinccuuttnhnhhuhungng

Nghin cu tnh hung l hnh thcnghin cu vthc trng hotng, tcng mi trng vo mt c nhn, mt

t(chc hay mt cngng no.Nghin cu tnh hung thng sdng

phng php nghin cunh tnh

Nghin cu tnh hung l hnh thcnghin cu vthc trng hotng, tcng mi trng vo mt c nhn, mt

t(chc hay mt cngng no.Nghin cu tnh hung thng sdng

phng php nghin cunh tnh


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Nghin cu m tNghinNghinccuummtt

Nghin cu m tl hnh thc nghincu nhm m tmt cch c hthng vchnh xc mt tnh hung hoc mt l#nh

vc nghin cu cth.

Nghin cu m tl hnh thc nghincu nhm m tmt cch c hthng vchnh xc mt tnh hung hoc mt l#nh

vc nghin cu cth.


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Nghin cu pht trinNghinNghinccuuphphtttritrinn

Nghin cu pht trin l hnh thcnghin cu nhm kho st nhng thay(i theo thi gian ca mt c nhn hay

nhm ngi.

Nghin cu pht trin l hnh thcnghin cu nhm kho st nhng thay(i theo thi gian ca mt c nhn hay

nhm ngi.


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Nghin cunh giNghinNghinccuunhnhgigi

Nghin cunh gi l hnh thcnghin cu nhng vnc lin quanca nhng kt quhoc/v phng php

c sdng trong l#nh vc nghin cu.

Nghin cunh gi l hnh thcnghin cu nhng vnc lin quanca nhng kt quhoc/v phng php

c sdng trong l#nh vc nghin cu.


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Nghin cu thc nghimNghinNghinccuuththccnghinghimm

Nghin cu thc nghim l hnh thcnghin cu cc mi quan hnhn qucthc khi so snh kt quca mt nhm

i tngc p dng mt phngphp mi vi mt nhmi tngkhngc p dng phng php.

Nghin cu thc nghim l hnh thcnghin cu cc mi quan hnhn qucthc khi so snh kt quca mt nhm

i tngc p dng mt phngphp mi vi mt nhmi tngkhngc p dng phng php.


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Nhng hn chca binghin cuNhNhngnghhnnchchccaabbiinghinnghinccuu

- Nu nhng mt hn chca bi nghincu,nh ngh


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Phm vi nghin cuPhPhmmvivinghinnghinccuu

Nu phm vi ca bi nghin cu.

Phm vi nghin cu l gii hn ca binghin cu m bnt ragii hn lil


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?nh ngh


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?nh ngh


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Bcc ca bi nghin cuBBccccccaabbiinghinnghinccuu

Trc khi kt thc chng 1, hy trnh bymt cch chi tit bcc ca bi nghincu.

Trc khi kt thc chng 1, hy trnh bymt cch chi tit bcc ca bi nghincu.


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CHMNG 2:NGHIN CSU CMST

L LUWN


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Chng 2 ca bi nghin cu KH t(ng

hp li cc cs!l lun lin quannti.

Cs!l lun cung cp nn tng cho

ti nghin cu. Trc tin, pht tho dn cho chng

2.

Chng 2 ca bi nghin cu KH t(ng

hp li cc cs!l lun lin quannti.

Cs!l lun cung cp nn tng cho

ti nghin cu. Trc tin, pht tho dn cho chng

2.


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Trc khi vit chng 2TrTrcckhikhivivittchngchng22

Lp danh sch cc tkha.Lp danh sch cc chquan trng m bn

quan tm.

Lp danh sch cc bin lin quann chbnnghin cu.

Lp danh sch cc tkha.Lp danh sch cc chquan trng m bn

quan tm.

Lp danh sch cc bin lin quann chbnnghin cu.


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T(ng Hp Ti LiuTT((ngngHHppTTiiLiLiuu

Btu chng 2 vi phn gii thiu d"n nhp.Gii thch ngn gn mcch vic t(ng hp ti

liu nghin cu. Trong phn gii thiu, vit dn m tvchng

ny.

Btu chng 2 vi phn gii thiu d"n nhp.Gii thch ngn gn mcch vic t(ng hp tiliu nghin cu.

Trong phn gii thiu, vit dn m tvchngny.


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T(ng Hp Ti LiuTT((ngngHHppTTiiLiLiuuThnh phn chnh ca chng 2 l phn t(ng hp ti

liu nghin cu.Hy to tiu>cho m@i ch >mi.Nu mt tiu>cn>c chia thnh cc tiu>nh,

slng ca cc tiu>nhcn c t nht l 2.Nn tng ca chng 2 chnh l phn ti liu nghin

cu l thuyt.

Thnh phn chnh ca chng 2 l phn t(ng hp tiliu nghin cu.

Hy to tiu>cho m@i ch >mi.Nu mt tiu>cn>c chia thnh cc tiu>nh,

slng ca cc tiu>nhcn c t nht l 2.Nn tng ca chng 2 chnh l phn ti liu nghin

cu l thuyt.


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Cn phi thn trng trong vic trchdn Thng thng cc cu trong chng ny

u phic trch d"n. Nu ton bon vInc ly tmt

ngun duy nht, ngun trch d"n phic

nu r rng.

Cn phi thn trng trong vic trchdn Thng thng cc cu trong chng ny

u phic trch d"n. Nu ton bon vInc ly tmt

ngun duy nht, ngun trch d"n phic

nu r rng.


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Khngc sdng cc ti liu c bnquyn khi chac php. Quynh ca APA cho php sdng

500 tca cc tp ch c bn quyn mkhng cn xin php.Tt cti liu nghin cu sdng trong

chng ny cn phi ghi r ngun gctrong phn ti liu tham kho.

Khngc sdng cc ti liu c bnquyn khi chac php. Quynh ca APA cho php sdng

500 tca cc tp ch c bn quyn mkhng cn xin php.Tt cti liu nghin cu sdng trong

chng ny cn phi ghi r ngun gctrong phn ti liu tham kho.


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Tm kim cc ti liu trong cc nghin cutrc> c ch >tng tnh >ti>angtin hnh

Tham kho kin cc chuyn gia trong l#nhvc>ang nghin cu> >c cvn cho>ti.

Tm kim cc ti liu trong cc nghin cutrc> c ch >tng tnh >ti>angtin hnh

Tham kho kin cc chuyn gia trong l#nhvc>ang nghin cu> >c cvn cho>ti.


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T(ng hp ti liuTT((ngnghhppttiililiuu

Btu vi thng tin chung nht v ktlun bng cc thng tin cthnht.

Btu bng cc nghin cu c trc,

tipn l nhng nghin cu gny.

Btu vi thng tin chung nht v ktlun bng cc thng tin cthnht.

Btu bng cc nghin cu c trc,

tipn l nhng nghin cu gny.


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Kt lunKKttlulunn

Trong phn kt lun, cn phi chKra ccpht hin tng phn v rt ra cc ktlun vcc bng chng gipa ra cc

kt lun chung.

Trong phn kt lun, cn phi chKra ccpht hin tng phn v rt ra cc ktlun vcc bng chng gipa ra cc

kt lun chung.


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Ngh


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CHMNG 3:

PHMNG PHP NGHIN CSU


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Chng 3 miu t chi tit vcch chnm"u, kch c!m"u, cch thu thp dliu,cc phng phpc sdng trong

vic phn tch dliu, v cch thcnhgi cng trnh nghin cu.

Chng 3 miu t chi tit vcch chnm"u, kch c!m"u, cch thu thp dliu,cc phng phpc sdng trong

vic phn tch dliu, v cch thcnhgi cng trnh nghin cu.

CCH VIYT CHMNG 3


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Phn Gii ThiuPhPhnnGiGiiiThiThiuu

Btu vit chng 3 bng phn giithiu. Phn gii thiu gii thch mcchca chng v trnh by cc ni dung

chnh ca chng 3.Phn gii thiu cnc miu t r rng,

xc tch.

Btu vit chng 3 bng phn giithiu. Phn gii thiu gii thch mcchca chng v trnh by cc ni dung

chnh ca chng 3.Phn gii thiu cnc miu t r rng,

xc tch.

h i i h

CC hhii ii hh


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Phn ny bao gm cc cu hi nghincu c vit li nguyn vIn tchng 1

C thgii thch thm cho cc cu hinghin cu nu cn.

Phn ny bao gm cc cu hi nghincu c vit li nguyn vIn tchng 1

C thgii thch thm cho cc cu hinghin cu nu cn.

Cc cu hi v githuytnghin cu

CCcccucuhhiivvgigithuythuyttnghinnghinccuu


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?i tng tham gia nghin cu??iittngngthamthamgiagianghinnghinccuu

Miu ti tng tham gia trong qu trnhnghin cu v cch thc la chn m"unghin cu.

Thng tin vi tng tham gia nghin cu cnc cc yu tnh: t(ng sngi tham d, tu(itc, tn gio, gii tnh,a bn sinh sng

(thnh th, nng thn v/v) v/hoc ccthng tin khc c lin quannti ca bn.

Miu ti tng tham gia trong qu trnhnghin cu v cch thc la chn m"unghin cu.

Thng tin vi tng tham gia nghin cu cnc cc yu tnh: t(ng sngi tham d, tu(itc, tn gio, gii tnh,a bn sinh sng

(thnh th, nng thn v/v) v/hoc ccthng tin khc c lin quannti ca bn.


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Thu thp dliuThuThuththppddliliuu

Phn thu thp dliucpn mt sni dung lin quan nh: phng phpchn m"u, kch thc m"u, thit bo

c v cch thu thp dliu.

Phn thu thp dliucpn mt sni dung lin quan nh: phng phpchn m"u, kch thc m"u, thit bo

c v cch thu thp dliu.


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M tcch thc thu thp dliu trong tiuCch thu thp dliu.

Thu thp dliu l mt quy trnh trong

nghin cu phthuc vo cu hinghin cu v githuytt ra.

M tcch thc thu thp dliu trong tiuCch thu thp dliu.

Thu thp dliu l mt quy trnh trong

nghin cu phthuc vo cu hinghin cu v githuytt ra.


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Cn xcnh kch c!m"ucn thitgipbn trli cu hi nghin cu.


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Thu thp dliuThuThuththppddliliuuC rt nhiu yu t nh h!ngn vic xcnh kch

c!m"u ph hp vi cng trnh nghin cu cabn nh:1. Slng bin m bnang kho st,2. Thi gian cn thit cho vic thu thp dliu t

sm"u bn chn,3. Mcnhit tnh ca cc chththam gia,4. Kinh ph dnh cho cng trnh nghin cu.

5. Mctin cy ca m"u m bn mongi.6. Sa dng trong nhmi tng tham gianghin cu.

C rt nhiu yu t nh h!ngn vic xcnh kch

c!m"u ph hp vi cng trnh nghin cu cabn nh:1. Slng bin m bnang kho st,2. Thi gian cn thit cho vic thu thp dliu t

sm"u bn chn,3. Mcnhit tnh ca cc chththam gia,4. Kinh ph dnh cho cng trnh nghin cu.

5. Mctin cy ca m"u m bn mongi.6. Sa dng trong nhmi tng tham gianghin cu.


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Cm tkhaNghin cu %nhlng l phng php nghin cuda trn cc k'thut thng k mtv thng k suy lun.


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Phng php nghin cuPhngPhngphphppnghinnghinccuu

Cng cocCng coc


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Cng cocCngCngccoocc

Bn hy dnh mt mc ring cho phnCng coc.Bn hy dnh mt mc ring cho phnCng coc.

TkhaCng coc l cc mymc, thit b, skho stiu tra,

hay cc bin php kim tracdng trong vic thu thp v t(nghp dliu.


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Cng cocCngCngccoocc

Hy trnh by cc cng cs$c sdngtrong nghin cu.

Hy m tngun gc ca chng v gii

thiu cc bng chng thhintincyv tnh ngn ca cc cng coc.


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Cng cocCngCngccoocc

Trong phn phchng, bn cn gii thiucc bn sao ca cc cng coc

c sdng trong nghin cu ca bnnh: bng cu hi, dn khi phng vn,

v/v.)

Trong phn phchng, bn cn gii thiucc bn sao ca cc cng coc

c sdng trong nghin cu ca bnnh: bng cu hi, dn khi phng vn,

v/v.)


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TkhaTTkhkhaa

TKha tin cyl mcm cc chKsnghin cu

c thchp nhnc, khibqua cc sai spht sinhtrong cc phpo.

TKha tin cyl mcm cc chKsnghin cuc thchp nhnc, khi

bqua cc sai spht sinhtrong cc phpo.


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TkhaTTkhkhaa

TKha Tnh ng n(validity) lchnh xc, sc ngha v khnngng

dng ca cc kt lunctrngc rt ra tnhng ktqunghin cu.


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Phn tch dliuPhnPhnttchchddliliuu

Gii thch r cng cphn tch thng knoc dngkim chng tng githuyt.

Gii thch r cng cphn tch thng knoc dngkim chng tng githuyt.


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Phn tch dliu l quy trnh thc hintrongqu trnh nghin cu tuTthuc vo cc loi cuhi nghin cu, cc githuytc nu ra ban

u v cc dliu thu thp vc thc hinthng qua vic phn tch thng k.

Phn tch dliu l quy trnh thc hintrongqu trnh nghin cu tuTthuc vo cc loi cuhi nghin cu, cc githuytc nu ra banu v cc dliu thu thp vc thc hinthng qua vic phn tch thng k.


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Trc tin m tcc php phn tchthng k trn phm vi rng v sautheo gii hn li!l


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Cm tKha Thng k m tl vic sdng cng cthng khthng v mtnhm ccim hay mttp hp cc dliu.

Cm tKha Thng k m tl vic sdng cng cthng khthng v mtnhm ccim hay mttp hp cc dliu.


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Cm tKha Thng k suylun l cch sdng cng cthng kkim chng githuyt hay dn dtn cc ktlun vi tng nghin cuda trn dliu thu thpc tmu nghin cu.

Cm tKha Thng k suylun l cch sdng cng cthng kkim chng githuyt hay dn dtn cc ktlun vi tng nghin cuda trn dliu thu thpc t

mu nghin cu.


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Phn tch dliuPhnPhnttchchddliliuuTrong phn Phn tch dliu, hy m t

cch phn tch thng k cho tng cuhi hay githuyt nghin cu.


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Nu bna ra cc cu hi m!(v dnh:V sao? Nhthno? Bao gm nhng

gi? ), bnang nghin cunh tnh.

Nu bna ra cc cu hi m!(v dnh:V sao? Nhthno? Bao gm nhng

gi? ), bnang nghin cunh tnh.


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Phng php nghin cuPhngPhngphphppnghinnghinccuu

?tin cy v tnhngn

(Reliability and Validity)

?tin cy v tnhngn

(Reliability and Validity)


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TnhngnTTnhnhngngnnChKra cch thc bn s$kim sot tnh hp

lca cc thit boc mt cch t(ngqut v cthringi vi phn nghincu ca bn.

Khi Tnh hp lc thit lp th s$tc cc ginh cho tng quy trnhthng k v vic phn tch dliu l chnhxc, cc yunh h!ngc kim sot vcc kt quc thc khi qut ha datrn m"u nghin cu.


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?tin cy??tintinccyy

ChKra cch thc xcnhtin cy chocc thit boc ca bn.

?tin cy ty thuc vochnh xc vtnh nht qun ca cc cng coc.


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?tin cy??tintinccyyNu bn sdng cng cocc s

dng trong cc nghin cu trc, bn cthbo cotin cy ca cng c vckim chng b!i nhng ngi sdng trc.

Nu bn sdng cng coc ring ca chonghin cu ca bn th vic kim tra th

nghim s$cung cp cho bn cc dliu banung tin cy.

Nu bn sdng cng cocc sdng trong cc nghin cu trc, bn cthbo cotin cy ca cng c vckim chng b!i nhng ngi sdng trc.

Nu bn sdng cng coc ring ca chonghin cu ca bn th vic kim tra th

nghim s$cung cp cho bn cc dliu banung tin cy.


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CHMNG 4:KYT QU\NGHIN CSU


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Tin Hnh Vit Chng IVTiTinnHHnhnhViVittChngChngIVIV

5.1 Chng thtca>ti trnh bycc kt qu(cc pht hin) ca>tinghin cu.

5.1 Chng thtca>ti trnh bycc kt qu(cc pht hin) ca>tinghin cu.

TKha:Kt qu.Tm tt cc dliu>cthu thp v cc con sthng k hay sliu

phn tch. Phn kt qunghin cu khngbao gm bt kXgii thch no vdliu hayvic phn tch.


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Cch vit Chng 4CCchchvivittChngChng44

Btu chng 4 bng phn gii thiu d"nnhp.

Pht tho ngn gn ni dung ca chng4.

Btu chng 4 bng phn gii thiu d"nnhp.

Pht tho ngn gn ni dung ca chng4.


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Tm Tt VCc BinTTmmTTttVVCCccBiBinn

Btu cc kt qunghin cu bng ccthng tin vm"u nghin cu hoc nhng

thng tin chung khc.Chia nhchng 4 theo cc cu hi

nghin cu hoc cc githuyt khoa hc.

Btu cc kt qunghin cu bng ccthng tin vm"u nghin cu hoc nhng

thng tin chung khc.Chia nhchng 4 theo cc cu hi

nghin cu hoc cc githuyt khoa hc.


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Tm Tt VCc BinTTmmTTttVVCCccBiBinnTrnh by cc thng k m tbng ch,

bng biu hoc bng biuTrnh by cc thng k m tbng ch,

bng biu hoc bng biu

Cm tkhaDliu vchthnghin cul cc ni dung>c sdng>m tvchthnghin cu

(chYng hng nhgii tnh, tu(i tc, trnh>hc vn)


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Tnhngn v?Tin CyTTnhnhngngnnvv??TinTinCCyy

?a ra cc bng chng vtnhngnca cc cng cc sdng da trn

dliu thu thpc.Sdng cc dliu trong bi nghin cuh(trcho tnhngn ca cc cngcnghin cu.

?a ra cc bng chng vtnhngnca cc cng cc sdng da trn

dliu thu thpc.Sdng cc dliu trong bi nghin cuh(trcho tnhngn ca cc cngcnghin cu.


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Tnh xc thc v?tin cyTTnhnhxxccththccvv??tintinccyy

?a ra cc chng cvtin cy ca cccng cnghin cuc sdng da

trn dliu thu thp

?a ra cc chng cvtin cy ca cccng cnghin cuc sdng da

trn dliu thu thp


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Kt QuKKttQuQu

Phn Tch SLiu Thng kPhn Tch SLiu Thng k


80/129

Phn Tch SLiu Thng KPhnPhnTTchchSSLiLiuuThThngngKKTrnh by cc phn tch vsliu thng k

(suy lun tcc phn tch thng k) datrn cc dliu vchthnghin cu.

Chng minh bi bo co vi cc bng sliu, cc hnhnh thsliu thng tin vcc phn tch thng kc thc hin.

Trnh by cc phn tch vsliu thng k(suy lun tcc phn tch thng k) datrn cc dliu vchthnghin cu.

Chng minh bi bo co vi cc bng sliu, cc hnhnh thsliu thng tin vcc phn tch thng kc thc hin.


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Phn Tch SLiu Thng KPhnPhnTTchchSSLiLiuuThThngngKKKhng lp li cc thng tinc trnhby trc hayc thhin trongcc bng sliu.

Sdng cc bng sliuh(trcho bivit

Khng lp li cng mt thng tin gingnhau trong cc bng.

Khng lp li cc thng tinc trnhby trc hayc thhin trongcc bng sliu.

Sdng cc bng sliuh(trcho bivit

Khng lp li cng mt thng tin gingnhau trong cc bng.


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Phn Tch SLiu Thng KPhnPhnTTchchSSLiLiuuThThngngKK?t cc bng sliu hay cc hnhnh gn

vi phn m tbng chvit ca chng.

Cc tiuv cc ch thch c thc

t!trang trc hoc sau cc bng sliu hoc hnhnh minh ha nu cc cctiuhay ch thch qu di, khngch(trn cng trang.

?t cc bng sliu hay cc hnhnh gnvi phn m tbng chvit ca chng.

Cc tiuv cc ch thch c thc

t!trang trc hoc sau cc bng sliu hoc hnhnh minh ha nu cc cctiuhay ch thch qu di, khng

ch(trn cng trang.


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Phn Tch SLiu Thng KPhnPhnTTchchSSLiLiuuThThngngKKVic thu nhkch c!ca cc bng hay hnh

nh v"nc chp nhn nuiu cnthittheo cc hng d"n canh l.

Cc bng c thko di ttrang ny sangtrang khc nu cn, nhng nn lp licc tiuhoc cc thng tin khc

ngic c thnmc cc slium khng cn phi xem trang trc.

Vic thu nhkch c!ca cc bng hay hnhnh v"nc chp nhn nuiu cnthittheo cc hng d"n canh l.

Cc bng c thko di ttrang ny sangtrang khc nu cn, nhng nn lp licc tiuhoc cc thng tin khc

ngic c thnmc cc slium khng cn phi xem trang trc.


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Phn Tch SLiu Thng KPhnPhnTTchchSSLiLiuuThThngngKK?t tn vnh scc bng theong

trnh tca chng.?nh scc bng lin tc tchng ny

sang chng khc, khngnh sli tu khi qua chng mi.Cc loi bng c thc sdngtrnh

by thng tin chvit hay thng tin sliu.

?t tn vnh scc bng theongtrnh tca chng.

?nh scc bng lin tc tchng nysang chng khc, khngnh sli tu khi qua chng mi.

Cc loi bng c thc sdngtrnh

by thng tin chvit hay thng tin sliu.


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Phn Tch SLiu Thng KPhnPhnTTchchSSLiLiuuThThngngKK

Sdng cc loi hnhnhtrnh hoclm r cc kt qutmc.

Hnh nh l bt kXloi minh ha ngoitrcc bng sliu. Hnh c thl biu,th, hnh v$hay tranhnh.

Sdng cc loi hnhnhtrnh hoclm r cc kt qutmc.

Hnh nh l bt kXloi minh ha ngoitrcc bng sliu. Hnh c thl biu,th, hnh v$hay tranhnh.


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Phn Tch SLiu Thng KPhnPhnTTchchSSLiLiuuThThngngKK

Khi trnh by kt qunghin cunhlng, hy sdng cc bng sliu v

biubo co tt ccc kt qu.

Khi trnh by kt qunghin cunh tnh

hy sdng cc thay cc cm tmiut.

Khi trnh by kt qunghin cunhlng, hy sdng cc bng sliu v

biubo co tt ccc kt qu.

Khi trnh by kt qunghin cunh tnh

hy sdng cc thay cc cm tmiut.


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Kt lunKKttlulunn

Kt thc chng 4 bng phn kt lun tmtt cc kt qunghin cu miu t

trong chng ny.

Kt thc chng 4 bng phn kt lun tmtt cc kt qunghin cu miu t

trong chng ny.


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CHMNG 5:TH\O LUWN, KYT LUWN

V KIYN NGH_


89/129


Chng 5 ca bi bo co nghin cu trnhby cc kt lun c suy tkt qu

nghin cu.Phn ny nu ra cc diLn gii ca nh

nghin cu tcc dliuc thuthp v phn tch.

Chng 5 ca bi bo co nghin cu trnhby cc kt lun c suy tkt qu

nghin cu.Phn ny nu ra cc diLn gii ca nh

nghin cu tcc dliuc thuthp v phn tch.


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?a ra phn gii thch cho nhng kt qunghin cu tmc.

Chng ny c%ng bao gm ccxut haynhng hng gi cho nhng nghincu tip theo (nu c).

?a ra phn gii thch cho nhng kt qunghin cu tmc.

Chng ny c%ng bao gm ccxut haynhng hng gi cho nhng nghincu tip theo (nu c).


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Phn gii thiuPhPhnngigiiithithiuu

Hy btu vit chng 5 bng Phn giithiu.

Hy sdng phn nynhc li mc tiunghin cu.

Gii thch ti sao vnnghin cu ny lquan trng.

Hy btu vit chng 5 bng Phn giithiu.

Hy sdng phn nynhc li mc tiunghin cu.

Gii thch ti sao vnnghin cu ny lquan trng.

l h h

ll hh h h


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Lp li cc cu hi nghin cuLLpplliicccccucuhhiinghinnghinccuu

Lp li cc cu hi nghin cu v/hoc ccgithuyt mt chnh xc nh trnh

by!chng 1.

Lp li cc cu hi nghin cu v/hoc ccgithuyt mt chnh xc nh trnh

by!chng 1.

h k kh i

hh kk khkh ii


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Nhng kt qukhng mongiNhNhngngkkttququkhngkhngmongmongii

Nu ra cc kt qukhng mongi nuc.

Nu cc kt qunghin cu khng h@trcho githuyt m bna ra, hy tm ranguyn nhn ctrong cch thit kca

bi nghin cu hoc cc sai lm trong githuyt banu ca bn.

Nu ra cc kt qukhng mongi nuc.

Nu cc kt qunghin cu khng h@trcho githuyt m bna ra, hy tm ranguyn nhn ctrong cch thit kca

bi nghin cu hoc cc sai lm trong githuyt banu ca bn.

C h i Ch

CC hh ii ChCh


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Tho lun cc kt qucho tng cu hinghin cu!chng IV.

Ty theo bcc ca bi v mcphctp ca l


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DiLn gii cc kt qunghin cuDiDiLLnngigiiicccckkttququnghinnghinccuu

Hy diLn gii cc kt qunghin cu.

Hy chKra cc cu trlic trng ca

tng kt qunghin cu ring bit haynhngimc sc cc tm hnhnghin cu.

Hy diLn gii cc kt qunghin cu.

Hy chKra cc cu trlic trng ca

tng kt qunghin cu ring bit haynhngimc sc cc tm hnhnghin cu.

Trnh by bi bo co mt cchh th

TrTrnhnhbbyybbiibbooccoommttccchchhh thth


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hthnghhththngngBn c thsp xp phn tho lun mt

cch hthng da vo cc cu hinghin cu hoc cc githuyt.

Nu phn kt lun ca bn tun theotrnh tca cc kt qunghin cu!chng 4 th bi bo co khoa hc cabn s$tht r rng v c hthng.

Bn c thsp xp phn tho lun mtcch hthng da vo cc cu hinghin cu hoc cc githuyt.

Nu phn kt lun ca bn tun theotrnh tca cc kt qunghin cu!chng 4 th bi bo co khoa hc ca

bn s$tht r rng v c hthng.

?i t

?i?i tt


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?imco v quan trng?i?immccoovvquanquantrtrngng

Hy nhn mnhimco v quantrng trong kt qunghin cu ca bn.

Hy nhn mnhimco v quantrng trong kt qunghin cu ca bn.

C kt l

CC kktt ll


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Cc kt lunCCcckkttlulunnHy xem xt c[n thn cc kt lun rt ra t

nhng kt qunghin cu.Cc kt lun bn nu ra cn phi lin quan

n cc cu hi nghin cu.

Hy xem xt c[n thn cc kt lun rt ra t

nhng kt qunghin cu.Cc kt lun bn nu ra cn phi lin quan

n cc cu hi nghin cu.

C kt l

CC kktt ll


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Cc kt lunCCcckkttlulunn

Ch , bn chKnn nu ra cc kt lunc h@trb!i cc chng c c trongphn nghin cu ca mnh.

Cc kt lun bna ra cn da trn ccdliu m bn nghin cu. Bn khng

thnu ra kt lun cho nhng g m bncha kim chng.

Ch , bn chKnn nu ra cc kt lunc h@trb!i cc chng c c trongphn nghin cu ca mnh.

Cc kt lun bna ra cn da trn ccdliu m bn nghin cu. Bn khng

thnu ra kt lun cho nhng g m bncha kim chng.

Kt l

KKtt ll


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Kt lunKKttlulunnNgay ci vi mt strng hp c v\

hin nhin, nhng chng ta cUng khngtha ra kt lun m khng c bng

chng thuyt phc no h@trcho ktlun.

Hy da trn dliu bn thu thpc

chkhng da vo cc suy lun cmtnh.

Ngay ci vi mt strng hp c v\

hin nhin, nhng chng ta cUng khngtha ra kt lun m khng c bng

chng thuyt phc no h@trcho ktlun.

Hy da trn dliu bn thu thpc

chkhng da vo cc suy lun cmtnh.

Kt l n

KKtt ll nn


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Kt lunKKttlulunnMcch nghin cu khng phinh gi vgi trkinh tca cc kt qutc, m quan trng hn l gi tr

thc tiLn.Cna ra cc kin ngh, cc gii phpda trn cc kt lun.

Mcch nghin cu khng phinh gi vgi trkinh tca cc kt qutc, m quan trng hn l gi tr

thc tiLn.Cna ra cc kin ngh, cc gii phpda trn cc kt lun.

Cc nghin cu tip theo

CCcc nghinnghin ccuu titipp theotheo


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Cc nghin cu tip theoCCccnghinnghinccuutitipptheotheo?iu g cn thc hinph(bin thng tin ny?

Nhng nghin cu b(sung hay cc hotngpht trin no l cn thit bn cnh nhng vnbn nghin cu v thc hin?

Cu hi noct ra tkt quca cng trnhnghin cu ny?

Cc nghin cu b(sung no c ththc hin haynn thc hin?

?iu g cn thc hinph(bin thng tin ny?

Nhng nghin cu b(sung hay cc hotngpht trin no l cn thit bn cnh nhng vnbn nghin cu v thc hin?

Cu hi noct ra tkt quca cng trnhnghin cu ny?

Cc nghin cu b(sung no c ththc hin haynn thc hin?


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CCH GHI TRCH DN V DANH

MC TI LIUTHAM KHO

CCCH GHI TRCH GHI TRCH DCH DN VN VDANHDANH

MMC TC TI LII LIUTHAM KHUTHAM KHOO


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CCH GHI TRCH DN

CCCH GHI TRCH GHI TRCH DCH DNN


105/129

Ngun ti liu trch dn phic ghi r trong bi nghin

cu bng cch trch dn h(i v!i v"n bn ti#ng Anh)v chln tn (i v!i v"n bn ti#ng Vit) c(a m+t haynhi-u tc gicng v!i n"m xu0t bn c(a ngun ti liu

V d:Private universities were established in Vietnam as a

response to the market oriented economy (Kelly, 2000).

Ngun ti liu trch dn phic ghi r trong bi nghin

cu bng cch trch dn h(i v!i v"n bn ti#ng Anh)v chln tn (i v!i v"n bn ti#ng Vit) c(a m+t haynhi-u tc gicng v!i n"m xu0t bn c(a ngun ti liu

V d:Private universities were established in Vietnam as a

response to the market oriented economy (Kelly, 2000).

CCH GHI TRCH DN



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V d(tip theo)Theo Trn ThBa (2001), ging c vai tr quytnhn nIng sut v thi gian thu hoch cada hu. Nng dn thng trng ging F1 v c

khnIng cho tri to, nIng sut cao v khng mtsbnh thng lm tht thu ln nhbnhFusarium.

Cc vi khu[n gy bnh c thxm nhp vo cc

ht rntr!thnh vi khu[n gy bnh trongnc, gy hi choi tng nui thu]sn (?ngKim Chi, 2005)

V d(tip theo)Theo Trn ThBa (2001), ging c vai tr quytnhn nIng sut v thi gian thu hoch cada hu. Nng dn thng trng ging F1 v c

khnIng cho tri to, nIng sut cao v khng mtsbnh thng lm tht thu ln nhbnhFusarium.

Cc vi khu[n gy bnh c thxm nhp vo cc

ht rntr!thnh vi khu[n gy bnh trongnc, gy hi choi tng nui thu]sn (?ngKim Chi, 2005)

CCH GHI TRCH DN



107/129

T1I SAO CHNG TA PH2I TRCH

D3N?

B!i v nhng t!ng l ca ngi khc;chng ta phi trch d"nthhin stntrngi vi tnh chquyn ca h.

Nhm gip ngic c thkimc tonbngun ti liuc trch d"n tdanh mctham kho!pha cui bi nghin cu.

T1I SAO CHNG TA PH2I TRCH

D3N?

B!i v nhng t!ng l ca ngi khc;chng ta phi trch d"nthhin stntrngi vi tnh chquyn ca h.

Nhm gip ngic c thkimc tonbngun ti liuc trch d"n tdanh mctham kho!pha cui bi nghin cu.

CCH GHI TRCH DN



108/129

Khi tn cc tc gic(a ngun ti liuc s4

d5ng l m+t b+ph6n trong c0u trc c(a cu tatrch dn nhsau:

Wirth and Mitchell (1994) found that althoughthere was a reduction in insulin dosage over aperiod of two weeks in the treatmentcondition compared to the control condition,the difference was not statistically

significant.

Khi tn cc tc gic(a ngun ti liuc s4

d5ng l m+t b+ph6n trong c0u trc c(a cu tatrch dn nhsau:

Wirth and Mitchell (1994) found that althoughthere was a reduction in insulin dosage over aperiod of two weeks in the treatment

condition compared to the control condition,the difference was not statisticallysignificant.

CCH GHI TRCH DN



109/129

CCH GHI TRCH DNCCCH GHI TRCH GHI TRCH DCH DNN Bi?c Tun (2003) cho rng chin

lc pht trin bn vng cn pht trindung ha cc vnti nguyn mi

trng Theo Trn ThBa (1999), da hu c khnIng chu hn cao nht l khi cy ra

hoa kt tri.

Bi?c Tun (2003) cho rng chin

lc pht trin bn vng cn pht trindung ha cc vnti nguyn mitrng

Theo Trn ThBa (1999), da hu c khnIng chu hn cao nht l khi cy ra

hoa kt tri.

CCH GHI TRCH DN

CCCH GHI TRCH GHI TRCH DCH D

NN


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CCH GHI TRCH DNCCCH GHI TRCH GHI TRCH DCH D NN

Khi tn cc tc gi ca ngun ti liu c sdng khng l mt b phn trong cu trc

ca cu, ta trch dn nhsau:

Reviews of research on religion and healthhave concluded that at least some types ofreligious behaviors are related to higherlevels of physical and mental health(Gartner, Larson, & Allen, 1991).

Khi tn cc tc gi ca ngun ti liu c sdng khng l mt b phn trong cu trc

ca cu, ta trch dn nhsau:

Reviews of research on religion and healthhave concluded that at least some types of

religious behaviors are related to higherlevels of physical and mental health(Gartner, Larson, & Allen, 1991).

CCH GHI TRCH DN



111/129

CCH GHI TRCH DNCCCH GHI TRCH GHI TRCH DCH DNN Kt quiu tra cho thy m hnh rung

nui tm kt hp la cho nIng sut lacao hn nIng sut ca rungc canh

la (V Tng Xun, 1990).

Kt quiu tra cho thy m hnh rung

nui tm kt hp la cho nIng sut lacao hn nIng sut ca rungc canhla (V Tng Xun, 1990).

CCH GHI TRCH DN


Khi trch d"n mt ngun ti liu c hai tc gi Khi trch d"n mt ngun ti liu c hai tc gi


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g gcng vit, chng ta cn phi ghi tn chai tc gim@i khi trch d"n ngun ti liu.

Khi trch d"n mt ngun ti liu c hai, ba, bn

hay nIm tc gicng vit, chng ta cn phi ghitn tt ccc tc gikhi trch d"n lnu tin.Nu chng ta trch d"n ti liu li mt ln na,

th chng ta sdng hca tc giu tin v chet al.(i vi vIn bn ting Anh) hoc v ctv.(i vi vIn bn ting Vit).

g gcng vit, chng ta cn phi ghi tn chai tc gim@i khi trch d"n ngun ti liu.

Khi trch d"n mt ngun ti liu c hai, ba, bn

hay nIm tc gicng vit, chng ta cn phi ghitn tt ccc tc gikhi trch d"n lnu tin.Nu chng ta trch d"n ti liu li mt ln na,

th chng ta sdng hca tc giu tin v chet al.(i vi vIn bn ting Anh) hoc v ctv.(i vi vIn bn ting Vit).

V d:

Reviews of research on religion and


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Reviews of research on religion andhealth have concluded that at leastsome types of religious behaviors arerelated to higher levels of physical and

mental health (Payne, Bergin, Bielema,& Jenkins, 1991).

Payne et al. (1991) showed that ...

Nhu cu nc ca cy da vo khnIng

ht nc ca rLv khnIng tiu hao ncca phn thn l trn mt t (Phm Hng

Nhu cu nc ca cy da vo khnIng

ht nc ca rLv khnIng tiu hao ncca phn thn l trn mt t (Phm Hng


114/129

gca phn thn l trn mtt (Phm HngCc, Trn VIn Hai, Trn ThBa, 2001).

Phm Hng Cc v ctv. (2001) cho rngging l yu tu tin quytnh c th

trngc da hu trong ma ma!ncta hay khng.

gca phn thn l trn mtt (Phm HngCc, Trn VIn Hai, Trn ThBa, 2001).

Phm Hng Cc v ctv. (2001) cho rngging l yu tu tin quytnh c thtrngc da hu trong ma ma!ncta hay khng.

CCH GHI TRCH DN


Nu chng ta trch d"n mt ngun ti liu csu (hay nhiu hn) cc tc gi cng vit th Nu chng ta trch d"n mt ngun ti liu csu (hay nhiu hn) cc tc gi cng vit th


115/129

g gsu (hay nhiu hn) cc tc gicng vit thchng ta chKghi tn ca tc giu tin v

chet al. (i vi vIn bn ting Anh) hocchv ctv. (i vi vIn bn ting Vit) m@ikhi chng ta trch d"n ngun ti liu(ngay clnu tin).

Khi chng ta trch d"n t!ng ca mt tc

gim tc gic trch d"n trongmt ngun ti liu m chng tac, thchng ta sdng cch trch d"n nhsau:

g gsu (hay nhiu hn) cc tc gicng vit thchng ta chKghi tn ca tc giu tin v

chet al. (i vi vIn bn ting Anh) hocchv ctv. (i vi vIn bn ting Vit) m@ikhi chng ta trch d"n ngun ti liu

(ngay clnu tin). Khi chng ta trch d"n t!ng ca mt tc

gim tc gic trch d"n trongmt ngun ti liu m chng tac, thchng ta sdng cch trch d"n nhsau:

V d

Grayson(as cited in Murzynski & Degelman, 1996)identified four components of body language that


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identified four components of body language thatwere related to judgments of vulnerability.

Theo L V@n Khoa (2000) trch tCVozbutskaia(1968), canxi trong thFch quyHn chiIm khoJng3,64% trongNOt thayNPi tC0,1-0,15% CaO,NOt

pht triHn trnN vi chUa hVn 20% CaO.

Chng ta chali!t k trong danh m%c tham

khco nhdng ngu>n ti li!u m chng ta++fc.

CCH GHI TRCH DN


? trch d"n ni dung cc hnh thc giao tip thng? trch d"n ni dung cc hnh thc giao tip thng


117/129

?trch d"n ni dung cc hnh thc giao tip thngthng (nhtht, thin t, cc cuc phng vn

quain thoi), chng ta ghi chvchciutin ca tn tc gi, v chlt ca tc gi, v phi ghitht chnh xc ngy giao tip (cng chnh xc cng

tt)V d:B. F. Skinner (personal communication, February

12, 1978) claimed ...Ghi ch:V cc ni dung giao tip thng thngkhng thtruy lcc nn khng cn lit k trong

danh mc ti liu tham kho.

?trch d"n ni dung cc hnh thc giao tip thngthng (nhtht, thin t, cc cuc phng vn

quain thoi), chng ta ghi chvchciutin ca tn tc gi, v chlt ca tc gi, v phi ghitht chnh xc ngy giao tip (cng chnh xc cngtt)

V d:B. F. Skinner (personal communication, February12, 1978) claimed ...

Ghi ch:V cc ni dung giao tip thng thngkhng thtruy lcc nn khng cn lit k trong

danh mc ti liu tham kho.

CCH GHI TRCH DN


trch dn ti liu ca mt trang web, chngta s4dng hnh thc trch dn tn tc gi-nBm

trch dn ti liu ca mt trang web, chngta s4dng hnh thc trch dn tn tc gi-nBm


118/129

V d: Degelman and Harris (2000) provideguidelines for the use of APA writing style.

Nu chng ta khng tm thy tn tc gi, th hy

ghi li mt vi t

u tin ca tn bi vitvoch5ghi tn tc gi. Cn nu khng tm thyngy, th hy ghi n.d. (i vi vBn bn ting

Anh) v khng ngy thng (i vi vBn bn

ting Vit) vo ch5ghi nBm.V d: Changes in Americans' views of gender status

differences have been documented (Gender and

Society, n.d.).

V d: Degelman and Harris (2000) provideguidelines for the use of APA writing style.

Nu chng ta khng tm thy tn tc gi, th hyghi li mt vi tu tin ca tn bi vi

tvo

ch5ghi tn tc gi. Cn nu khng tm thyngy, th hy ghi n.d. (i vi vBn bn ting

Anh) v khng ngy thng (i vi vBn bn

ting Vit) vo ch5ghi nBm.V d: Changes in Americans' views of gender status

differences have been documented (Gender and

Society, n.d.).

CCH GHI TRCH DN



119/129

Khi chng ta trch d"n trc tip, phi

lun ghi li tn tc gi, nIm v strangca phn trch d"n trongon trch d"n.

Nu phn trch d"n trc tip t hn 40t, th chng ta cn phit n trongdu ngot kp.

Khi chng ta trch d"n trc tip, phi

lun ghi li tn tc gi, nIm v strangca phn trch d"n trongon trch d"n.

Nu phn trch d"n trc tip t hn 40t, th chng ta cn phit n trongdu ngot kp.

V d

Patients receiving prayer had "less


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congestive heart failure, required less diuretic

and antibiotic therapy, had fewer cardiacarrests, and were less frequently intubatedand ventilated" (Byrd, 1988, p. 829)

Nu phn trch dn trc tip di hn 40 t,th chng ta phit chng (khng!trong

ngot kp) trong b&c'c d(ng kh&i tch r*i v,iphn v-n bn xung quanh v phi th't vo 5khong tr1ng tnh tl3tri.

PHN DANH M6C TI LI7U

THAM KH2O

PHPHN DANH MN DANH M66C TC TI LII LI77UUTHAM KHTHAM KH22OO

Tt c nhng ngun ti liu c lit k Tt c nhng ngun ti liu c lit k


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Tt cnhng ngun ti liuc lit k

trong phn danh mc ti liu tham khophic trch d"n trong phn thnca bi nghin cu.

Tt cnhng ngun ti liuc trchd"n trong phn thn ca bi nghin cu

phic lit k trong phn danh mcti liu tham kho.

Tt cnhng ngun ti liuc lit k

trong phn danh mc ti liu tham khophic trch d"n trong phn thnca bi nghin cu.

Tt cnhng ngun ti liuc trchd"n trong phn thn ca bi nghin cu

phic lit k trong phn danh mcti liu tham kho.

PHN DANH M6C TI LI7UTHAM KH2O


Ti liu tham kho cn sp xp h ca cc tc Ti liu tham kho cn sp xp h ca cc tc


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Ti liu tham kho cn sp xp hca cc tcgiu tin trong ti liu v theo thtbngchci.

Hu ht cc mc tham khou c 3 phn :

1. Tc gi2. NIm xut bn

3. Ngun gc

Ti liu tham kho cn sp xp hca cc tcgiu tin trong ti liu v theo thtbngchci.

Hu ht cc mc tham khou c 3 phn :

1. Tc gi2. NIm xut bn

3. Ngun gc



1. Tc giCh hi li k i h

1. Tc giCh t hi lit k t t i th


123/129

Chng ta phi lit k tn ca cc tc githeo

thtnhc trch d"n trong binghin cu, sdng hca tc giv nhngk tu tin ca tn v chlt. Dng du

ph[ytch cc tc givi nhau. Khi cnhiu hn 7 tc gi, chng ta ghi ra 6 tc giu tin v dng et al. cho nhng tc gi

cn li. Nu khng tm thy tn tc gi, thchng ta ghi li taca ngun ti liu!

phnu mc tham kho.

Chng ta phi lit k tn ca cc tc githeo

thtnhc trch d"n trong binghin cu, sdng hca tc giv nhngk tu tin ca tn v chlt. Dng du

ph[ytch cc tc givi nhau. Khi cnhiu hn 7 tc gi, chng ta ghi ra 6 tc giu tin v dng et al. cho nhng tc gi

cn li. Nu khng tm thy tn tc gi, thchng ta ghi li taca ngun ti liu!phnu mc tham kho.



2. NIm xut bn:2. NIm xut bn:


124/129

NIm xut bn cnt trong du ngotn sau

tn tc gi, v c mt du chm sau khingngot. Nu khng tm thy nIm xut bn, chngta sdng chn.d. (i vi vIn bn ting Anh)

v chkhng ngy thng (i vi vIn bnting Vit) trong du ngotn sau tn tc gi.

V d:Cross, D. (1992).A Practical Handbook ofLanguage Teaching. Prentice Hall.

NIm xut bn cnt trong du ngotn sau

tn tc gi, v c mt du chm sau khingngot. Nu khng tm thy nIm xut bn, chngta sdng chn.d. (i vi vIn bn ting Anh)

v chkhng ngy thng (i vi vIn bnting Vit) trong du ngotn sau tn tc gi.

V d:Cross, D. (1992).A Practical Handbook ofLanguage Teaching. Prentice Hall.

PHN DANH M6C TI LI7U

THAM KH2O

PHPHN DANH MN DANH M66C TC TI LII LI77UU

THAM KHTHAM KH22OO3 Phn ngun gc ti liu:3. Phn ngun gc ti liu:


125/129

3. Phn ngun gc ti liu:

Phn ny gm c tn bi vit, tn tp ch,spht hnh, trang (i vi bo chuynngnh) hoc ta sch, thnh phxut

bn, nh xut bn (i vi sch). Innghing ta sch, tn tp ch.

3. Phn ngun gc ti liu:

Phn ny gm c tn bi vit, tn tp ch,spht hnh, trang (i vi bo chuynngnh) hoc ta sch, thnh phxut

bn, nh xut bn (i vi sch). Innghing ta sch, tn tp ch.



Bo chuyn ngnhMurzynski, J., & Degelman, D. (1996). Body language ofwomen and judgments of vulnerability to sexual

Bo chuyn ngnhMurzynski, J., & Degelman, D. (1996). Body language ofwomen and judgments of vulnerability to sexual


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women and judgments of vulnerability to sexualassault.Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 26, 161-

172. SchPaloutzian, R. F. (1996).Invitation to the psychology ofreligion (2nd ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Ti liu ti trn mng ca tr8ng i hc hoc %ach9web ca cc khoaDegelman, D., & Harris, M. L. (2000).APA styleessentials.Retrieved May 18, 2000, from Vanguard

University, Department of PsychologyWebsite: http://www.vanguard.edu/faculty/ddegelman/index.cfm?doc_id=796

women and judgments of vulnerability to sexualassault.Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 26, 161-

172. SchPaloutzian, R. F. (1996).Invitation to the psychology ofreligion (2nd ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Ti liu ti trn mng ca tr8ng i hc hoc %ach9web ca cc khoaDegelman, D., & Harris, M. L. (2000).APA styleessentials.Retrieved May 18, 2000, from Vanguard

University, Department of PsychologyWebsite: http://www.vanguard.edu/faculty/ddegelman/index.cfm?doc_id=796



Ti liu mngc lp (khng c ngy thng) Ti liu mngc lp (khng c ngy thng)


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g p ( g g y g)Nielsen, M. E. (n.d.).Notable people inpsychology of religion.Retrieved August 3,2001,from http://www.psywww.com/psyrelig/psyrel

pr.htm Ti liu mngc lp (khng c tn tc giv

khng c ngy thng)

Gender and society. (n.d.). Retrieved December3, 2001,from http://www.trinity.edu/~mkearl/gender.html

g p ( g g y g)Nielsen, M. E. (n.d.).Notable people in

psychology of religion.Retrieved August 3,2001,from http://www.psywww.com/psyrelig/psyrel

pr.htm Ti liu mngc lp (khng c tn tc givkhng c ngy thng)

Gender and society. (n.d.). Retrieved December3, 2001,from http://www.trinity.edu/~mkearl/gender.html



Bo chuyn ngnh tcs:dliu Bo chuyn ngnh tcs:dliu


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y g Hien, D., & Honeyman, T. (2000). A closer look

at the drug abuse-maternal aggressionlink.Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15,503-522. Retrieved May 20, 2000, from ProQuest

database. Bi Tm tt tcs:dliuGarrity, K., & Degelman, D. (1990). Effect of

server introduction on restaurant tipping.Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 20,168-172. Abstract retrieved July 23, 2001, fromPsycINFO database.

y gHien, D., & Honeyman, T. (2000). A closer look

at the drug abuse-maternal aggressionlink.Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15,503-522. Retrieved May 20, 2000, from ProQuest

database. Bi Tm tt tcs:dliuGarrity, K., & Degelman, D. (1990). Effect of

server introduction on restaurant tipping.Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 20,168-172. Abstract retrieved July 23, 2001, fromPsycINFO database.



Bo chuyn ngnh, bo ly ttrn mngInternet

Bo chuyn ngnh, bo ly ttrn mngInternet


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Bergen, D. (2002, Spring). The role of pretend

play in children's cognitive development.EarlyChildhood Research & Practice, 4(1). RetrievedFebruary 1, 2004, from

http://ecrp.uiuc.edu/v4n1/bergen.html Bi bo hoc chng tsch c bin

tp

Shea, J. D. (1992). Religion and sexualadjustment. In J. F. Schumaker (Ed.),Religionand mental health(pp. 70-84). New York: OxfordUniversity Press.

Bergen, D. (2002, Spring). The role of pretend

play in children's cognitive development.EarlyChildhood Research & Practice, 4(1). RetrievedFebruary 1, 2004, from

http://ecrp.uiuc.edu/v4n1/bergen.html Bi bo hoc chng tsch c bintp

Shea, J. D. (1992). Religion and sexualadjustment. In J. F. Schumaker (Ed.),Religionand mental health(pp. 70-84). New York: OxfordUniversity Press.

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