kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpwkv{Xo]Zhn kzbw]T\ {]{Inb

]T\klmbn---- -c­vþ 2011

BapJw

kv{Xo]Zhn kzbw]T\ ]cn]mSnbpsS Hcp apJy D]m[nbmWtÃm hnhn[

taJeIfnse kv{XoIfpsS ]Zhn hnaÀi\mßIambn hnebncp¯m³ t{]cn¸n¡p¶

]T\klmbnIÄ. ‘kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw’ F¶ c­mw ]T\klmbn

Abev¡q«Xe hmb\bv¡pw ]T\¯n\pambn kaÀ¸n¡pIbmWv.

kwØm\Xe¯n tI{µoIrXambn X¿mdm¡nb ‘kv{Xobpw sXmgnepw’ F¶

BZy ]T\klmbnbn \n¶pw hyXykvXambn ‘kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw’ F¶ Cu

]T\klmbnbpsS cq]oIcW¯n \qX\amb coXnbmWv Ahew_n¨ncn¡p¶Xv.

XnI¨pw hntI{µoIrXamb coXnbn FÃm PnÃIfnsebpw GXm­v Bbnct¯mfw

hcp¶ dntkmgvkv t]gvk¬amcpsS {ia^eambmWv ]Xn¶mev PnÃIfpw Hmtcm

]T\klmbn X¿mdm¡nbncn¡p¶Xv.

PnÃmXe {]`mjW]c¼cIÄ, BtcmKyhnZKv[cpsS ¢mÊpIÄ,

]T\kµÀi\§Ä, PnÃmþtaJemþkwØm\Xe§fn \S¯nb inev]imeIÄ

XpS§n ]¦mfn¯m[njvTnXamb hnhn[ {]hÀ¯\§fS§nb _rl¯mb Cu

]T\klmbn cq]oIcW{]{Inbbn {ioiàn sh_vt]mÀ«ense kwhmZthZnbpsS

km²yXbpw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯nbncp¶p. t]mÀ«eneqsSbmWv

hnhctiJcWt^mÀamäneqsSbpÅ KW]camb hnhc§fpw Abev¡q«Xe

NÀ¨IfneqsS e`n¡p¶ KpW]camb hnhc§fpw t{ImUoIcn¡p¶Xv. CXv

c­mwL« ]T\¯nsâ {]tXyIXbmWv.

BZy ]T\klmbnbpsS XpSÀ¨bmbn ‘sXmgnepw BtcmKyhpw’ F¶

hnjbs¯ A[nIcn¨pÅ A²ymb§fmWv hnhn[ taJeIfn sXmgnseSp¡p¶

kv{XoIfpambn \S¯nb BibkwhmZ¯neqsS cq]s¸Sp¯m³ {ian¨Xv. F¶mÂ

kv{XobpsS BtcmKyw AhÄ sN¿p¶ sXmgnepambn am{Xw _µ[s¸«v \n¡p¶nÃ

F¶ Xncn¨dnhmWv {]XypXv]mZ\ AhImi§Ä, enwKm[njvTnXamb hnthN\§Ä,

sXmgnenS§fnse ASnØm\ kuIcy§Ä F¶o k¦oÀ® Bib§tfbpw

DÄs¡mÅn¨v sIm­v kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw F¶ ]T\klmbn¡v cq]w

\ÂInbXv.

teJ\w, kw`mjWw, IhnX, IY, tNmtZym¯cw, A\p`hhnhcWw XpS§n

hnhn[ amÀ¤§fneqsS BtcmKytaJebnse kv{Xo]Zhnsb hnaÀi\mßIambn

hnebncp¯m³ Cu ]T\klmbn D]Imc{]ZamIpw. sXmgnenS§fnepw

IpSpw_¯nepw Iuamc¡mcmb s]¬Ip«nIfpw hr²Ifpw AS¡apÅ

kv{Xokaqlw A`napJoIcn¡p¶ BtcmKy{]iv\§fnte¡pw Ahbv¡v ImcWamb

hnhn[§fmb kmaqly, kmwkvImcnI, km¼¯nI, imcocnI LSI§fnte¡pw

shfn¨w hoim\pw klmbn¡pw.

Ab¡q«¯n tIhew hmbn¨p t]mIp¶Xn\¸pdw KuchapÅ NÀ¨IÄ

krjvSn¡s¸Sp¶Xn\pw, \ne\nev¡p¶ kmaqlyhyhØbnse kv{Xohncp²amb

LSI§sf Xncn¨dnbp¶Xn\pw ]T\klmbnbpsS hmb\ Hcp D]m[nbmIWw.

hmb\bneqsSbpw NÀ¨IfneqsSbpw e`n¡p¶ hnhc§Ä t{ImUoIcn¨p

X¿mdm¡p¶ ]Zhndnt¸mÀ«pIÄ kaqla²y¯nte¡p sIm­phcp¶XneqsS \mw

krjvSn¡p¶ AdnhpIÄ B[nImcnIhpw Xncn¨dnhpIsf _es¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pw,

NqjW§Äs¡Xnsc {]hÀ¯n¡phm³ t{]cn¸n¡p¶XpamIpw. Cu Xncn¨dnhnÂ

\n¶pfhmIp¶ iànbpw ss[cyhpw, \oXnbpw XpeyXbpapsÅmcp

kaqlkrjvSnbv¡mbpÅ {]hÀ¯\§fnte¡v \bn¡m³ Ab¡q«

ktlmZcnamÀ¡v {]tNmZ\amIs« F¶v Biwkn¡p¶p.

imcZ apcfo[c³

FIvknIyq«nhv UbdIvSÀ

IpSpw_{io

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 1

1

A²ymbw 1

\½-sf-¡p-dn¨v Hcp hcn-sb-¦nepw

cm[ F¶mWv Fsâ t]cv, Fsâ ho«nse FÃm tPmen-Ifpw Rm³ X\n-

¨mWv sN¿mdv. cmhnse A©v aWn¡v XpS-§p-¶ tPmen cm{Xn InS¡p¶Xp

hsc \ofpw. CsXÃmw Ignªv `À¯m-hnsâ hI Hcp tNmZyw “\n\-s¡´m Cu

ho«n C-Xn\p am{Xw ]Wn?” CXp tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ Imensâ ASn-bn \n¶pw

Hcp Xcn¸v Ib-dpw…… tlm ….. tZjyw kln-¡m³ ]än-Ã………..

CXp \½Ä Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw A\p-̀ -hn-¡p-¶-XmWv AtÃ? Rm³ ]d-bm³

h¶-sX-́ m-sWt¶m? C§s\ tPmen sN¿p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn \½Ä Ft¸m-sg-

¦nepw \½psS Imcyw t\m¡m-dpt­m? ka-b¯v `£Ww Ign-¡m-dpt­m?

BtcmKyw {i²n-¡m-dpt­m?

`À¯m-hn\pw a¡Ä¡pw `£Ww sImSp¡p-¶-Xnepw Ahsc ]cn-]m-en-

¡p-¶-Xn-ep-am-bn-cn¡pw \½p-sS {i². CsXm¶pw th­ F¶Ã Rm³ ]d-bp-¶-

Xv. CXn-t\m-sSm¸w \½psS Btcm-Kyhpw \½Ä Xs¶ t\m¡t­? F´p-

sIm­v \½psS ho«nse FÃm-hÀ¡pw H¶n-̈ n-cp¶v `£Ww Ign¨p IqSm?

FÃm-hcpw Ign¨v _m¡n-bp-Å-Xtà \½Ä Ign-¡p-I. At¸m-tg¡pw D­m-¡nb

`£-W-̄ n t]mjIaqeyapÅhbpw cpNnIcambn«pÅhbpsams¡ XoÀ¶n-«p-

­m-Ipw. C\n `£-W-km-[-\-§Ä _m¡n-bp-s­-¦ntem, AXv If-bm³ aSn¨v

\½Ä AXpw Ign-¡mdp­v. ^etam s]m®-̄ -Sn, t]mj-Im-lm-c-̄ nsâ Ipd-hv.

Ce-¡-dn-IÄ, ]¨-¡-d-nIÄ, ]mÂ, ap«, aÕyw, amwkw F¶nh \½Ä ]mIw

sN¿p¶ `£-W-̄ n DÄs¸-Sp-̄ p-t¼mgpw aäv IpSpw-_mwK§sft¸mse

\½Ä A¯cw `£Ww Ign-¡m³ F{Xam{Xw {ian-¡p-¶p-s­¶v Hcp \nanjw

Btem-Nn¨v t\m¡q……..

Cu AhØ ]e tcmK-§fpw £Wn-̈ p-h-cp-̄ pw. Rm\mcm CsXms¡

]d-bm³ F¶tà \n§Ä Nn´n-¡p-¶Xv? Rm\pw \n§sf t]mse Bbn-cp-¶p.

Ipsd \mÄ ap¼v F\n¡v CS-bv¡nsS XfÀ¨ A\p-̀ -h-s¸-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p.

AwK\hmSnbn \S¶ kv{Xobpw AtcmKyhpw F¶ ¢mÊn Rm³

tUmIvStdmSv Cu Imcy§Ä ]dªp. At¸mgmWv Rm³ Adnbp¶Xv CXv

hnfÀ¨ BsW¶pw `£-W-̄ n th­{X t]mj-Im-lmcw DÄs -̧Sm-̄ Xp

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 2

2

sIm­mWv CXv hcp-¶-sX¶pw a\-Ên-em-b-Xv. F\n¡v In«nb Adnhv Rm³

\n§-fn-te¡v ]IÀ¶p X¶p F¶p am{Xw.

t]mj-Im-lm-c-§Ä Hcn-¡epw hne-Iq-Snb ]g-hÀ¤-§fpw ]¨-¡-dn-Ifpw am{X-

aà adn¨v \½psS hoSn\v kao-]¯v \n¶pw kpe-̀ -ambn e`n-¡p¶ apcn-§-bn-e,

Noc, hnhn[Xcw Ing§v hÀ¤-§Ä F¶n-h-bnepw [mcmfw t]mj-I-aq-ey-§Ä

AS-§n-bn-«p­v.

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 3

3

NÀ¨ (NÀ¨bn \n¶pw Dcp¯ncnªv hcp¶ {]kà `mK§Ä

am{Xw DÄs¸Sp¯pI)

1. kv{XoIÄ¡n-S-bn-emWv IqSp-X-embn t]mj-Im-lm-c-¡p-dhv I­p hcp-¶-Xv.

CXv F´psIm­v kw -̀hn-¡p¶p? CXv F§s\ ]cn-l-cn-¡mw.

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2. Fs -́¦nepw tcmKtam tcmK-e-£-W-§tfm I­m \nÊm-c-ambn XÅn-

¡-f-bp-I-bmWv km[m-c-W-bmbn kv{XoIÄ sN¿p-¶-Xvþ Cu A`n{]mb-

t¯mSv tbmPn-¡p-¶pt­m? Ds­-¦n F´p-sIm-s­¶v NÀ¨ sN¿pI

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kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 4

4

hnhctiJ-cW t^mdw

Ab¡q«¯nsâ t]cv :

hmÀUv, ]©mb¯v, Pnà :

BsI Ab¡q« AwK§fpsS F®w :

NÀ¨bn ]s¦Sp¯ AwK§fpsS F®w :

1. \n§-fpsS ho«n IpSpw-_mw-K-§Ä Hcp-an-̈ n-cp¶v `£Ww Ign-¡m-

dpt­m?

D­v F¶v A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶hcpsS F®w ---[ ]

CÃ F¶v A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶hcpsS F®w ---[ ]

Nnet¸msgms¡ Ign¡mdp­v F¶`n{]mbs¸Sp¶hÀ ---[ ]

2. ho«p-tPm-en-I-fn ]pcpj·mcmb Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§-fp-sS ]¦m-fn¯w D­m-

Im-dpt­m ?

D­v F¶v A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶hcpsS F®w ---[ ]

CÃ F¶v A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶hcpsS F®w ---[ ]

Nnet¸msgms¡ D­mImdp­v F¶`n{]mbs¸Sp¶hÀ ---[ ]

3. t]mjImlc e`yX Dd¸phcp¯p¶ `£W hkvXp¡Ä

GsXÃmamsW¶Xns\¡pdn¨v X\n¡p \Ã [mcWbp­v F¶p ]dbp¶

Ab¡q«mwK§fpsS F®w? ---[ ]

4. {IaclnXamb `£Wioew aqew X\n¡v BtcmKy{]iv\§Ä

A\p`hnt¡­n h¶psh¶p IcpXp¶ F{X AwK§fp­v ---[ ]

5. tbmK, \S¯w t]mepÅ hymbmaw sN¿p¶ F{Xt]À \n§-fpsS

Ab¡q-«-̄ n D­vv?

F. tbmK sN¿p¶hcpsS F®w

_n. hymbma¯n\mbn \S¡p¶hÀ

kn. aäpXc¯nep-Å hymbma¯nteÀs¸Sp¶hÀ

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 5

5

A²ymbw 2

arKkwc-£W¯nse hyànipNnXzw

( Kh. Bip-]{Xnbn-te-¡pÅ hgn-bn hna-ebpw kqknbpw I­p-ap-«p-¶p)

kqkn: F´m hnate ]Xn-hn-ÃmsX Cu hgn-sbm-s¡, \o F´m G´n \S-

¡p¶Xv?

hnae: Blm kqkntbm? Hm F´p ]d-bm\m kqko... ]ip-hns\ sI«m³

t]mb-t¸mÄ Imsem-¶p-X«n; sNdp-Xm-sbm¶p apdn-ªp........

kqkn: Hm AXn-\mtWm C{X henb sI«v?

hnae: AXÃ kqko..........-Im-ense apdnhv A{X {i²n-̈ n-Ã, ]iphns\ t\m¡-

epw, NmWIw hmcepw Hs¡-b-bmbn A§p \S-¶p......-Iptd

ZnhkwIgnªn«pw apdnhv DW-§n-bnÃ, thZ\ IqSn Imen \ocpw

h¶p...

kqkn: AtÃepw \½p-sS-sbms¡ Imcyw C§-s\bm Ah-\-hsâ Imcyw

t\m¡m³ ka-b-anÃ. ho«p-Im-cp-tSbpw I¶p-Im-en-I-fp-sSbpw Imcy-

¯nem {i² apgp-h³. C{Xbpambn«pw hnae CXp-hsc Bip-]-{Xn-bnev

t]mbntÃ?

hnae: DÆv C¶se. AhnsS sN¶-t¸mgm tUmIvSÀ ]d-ªXv Imense apdnhv

sk]vän-¡m-bo¶v. C³P-£\pw FSp¯p acp¶pw X¶p. At¸mgm

tUmIvSÀ Fsâ ssIIÄ {i²n-̈ -Xv.....-D-ÅwssI apgp-h³ sNmdnªp

s]m-«n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p; NmW-I-̄ nsâ AeÀPn......... \J-§Ä

apgp-h³ Ipgn-\-J-am..... CXn-s\Ãmw ]pc-«m-\pÅ acp¶pw X¶p.

kqkn: F\n-¡p-ap­v NmW-I-̄ nsâ AeÀPn....-Zm........ssII­n-tÃ...............-Im-

ep-Ifpw hn­p Iodn-bn-cn-¡p-Ibm. ssIIm-ep-IÄs¡ms¡ Fs´m-cp-

th-Z-\-....-Nn-Ãd A[zm-\-amtWm? Hm ..... Ft´m sN¿m-\m......-a-cp¶pw

Ipg¼pw ]pc«n ho«n-en-cn-¡m³ ]äptam?

hnae: AXÃ kqko........ Hmtcm¶p h¶p Ign-bp-t¼m-f-dn-bmw.........-

Zm.............Ct¸m Fsâ Imcyw Xs¶ I­n-tÃ................-Ip-d¨p ka-b-

sams¡ \½Ä Is-­¯Ww. sXmgp-̄ nse ]Wn¡p tijw hr¯n-

bmbn tkm¸pw AWp-\m-in-\nbpw D]-tbm-Kn¨v ssIIm-ep-IÄ Igp-I-W-

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 6

6

sa¶v tUmIvSÀ ]d-ªp. C¶v IqSn {Ukv sN¿Ww . . Rm³ Bip-

]{Xnbn t]mbn«p hcmw.

kqkn: icn hna-te............... ]ns¶-¡mWmw.

ipNn-Xz-]qÀ®-amb Imens¯mgp¯v

sXmgp¯n\pÅnte¡v shbneSn¡p¶ coXobnemhWw

Imens¯mgp¯v ]Wntb­Xv. shÅw sI«msX sXmgp¯pw

]cnkchpw DW§n¡nS¡p¶Xv tcmKmWp¡Ä¡v hfcm\pÅ

kmlNcyanÃmXm¡pw. ImÂ]mZw aqSp¶ sNcp¸p [cn¨pthWw

sXmgp¯n Ibdphm³. Ip½mbw t]mepÅ AWp-\m-in-\n-IÄ D]-

tbm-Kn¨v tX¨pIgpIp¶Xv \ÃXmWv. tKmaq{Xhpw NmWIhpw

shtÆsd Sm¦pIfn thWw kw`cn¡m³. NmWI¡pgn

hoSn\Sp¯mhcpXv. _tbm-Kymkv ¹mâv Øm]n-̈ m NmWIw aqe-

apÅ ]cn-k-c-a-en-\o-I-cWw Hcp- ]-cn[n hsc XS-bpIbpw ASp-̧ nÂ

\n¶pÅ ]pI-bnÂ\n¶pw kwc£Ww t\SpIbpw sN¿mw

£otcmÂ]m-Z-I-k-l-I-c-W-kw-L-̄ n AwK-§-fm-b-hÀ¡v

t£a-\n-[n-bn AwK-§-fmImw.

kwL-̄ n AwK-ambn 10 hÀj-sa¦nepw Ipd-ªXv 500

enäÀ ]m {]Xn-hÀjw kwL-̄ n Af-¡p-Ibpw 60 hbÊv

]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXm s]³j\v AÀl-X-bp-­m-bn-

cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

t£a-\n[n AwK-§Ä¡v C³jp-d³kv ]²-Xn-bn AwK-§-

fm-Imw.

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 7

7

NÀ¨ (NÀ¨bn \n¶pw Dcp¯ncnªv hcp¶ {]kà `mK§Ä

am{Xw DÄs¸Sp¯pI)

1. Ab¡q-«-̄ nse Imen-h-fÀ¯en ]cn-NbapÅ AwK-§-fpsS t\Xr-

Xz-̄ n I¶p-Imen hfÀ¯-en Adn-ªn-cn-t¡­ BtcmKy Imcy-§Ä

NÀ -̈sN-¿pI

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2. \n§fpsS {]tZis¯ ]mep-Xv]m-ZI kl-I-c-W-kw-L-§-fn h\n-X-

IÄ¡v th-­{X {]m[n\nXy-apt­m?

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kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 8

8

hnh-c-ti-J-cW t^mdw

AbÂIq-«-̄ nsâ t]cv :

hmÀUv ,kn.Un.Fkv , Pnà :

BsI Ab¡q-« AwK-§-fpsS F®w :

NÀ¨-bn ]s¦-Sp¯ AwK-§-fpsS F®w :

1. \½psS Ab¡q-«-̄ n ]ip-h-fÀ¯-en GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ F{X

t]À ---[ ]

2. \½psS Ab¡q-«-̄ n BSp-h-fÀ -̄en GÀs -̧«n-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ F{X

t]À ---[ ]

3. hcpam\ZmbIamb aäp arK]cn]me\¯n GÀs¸«ncn¡p¶hcpsS

F®w ---[ ]

4. ]cn-io-e\hpw aäv ¢mkp-Ifpw e`n¨v I¶p-Imen h-fÀ¯-en GÀs¸-«n-cn-

e¡p-¶-h-cpsS F®w ---[ ]

5. ImenhfÀ¯ensâ ^eambpmb AkpJ§Ä aqew hnj-a-X-IÄ A\p-̀ -

hn-¡p-¶-h-cpsS F®w ---[ ]

6. £otcmÂ]mZI klIcWkwL¯n AwK§fmbhcpsS F®w ---[

]

7. £otcmÂ]mZI klIcWkwL¯n t\Xr-Øm\w hln-̈ n-«p-Å-h-

cpsS/ hln-¡p-¶-h-cpsS F®w ---[ ]

8. Ct¸mÄ £otcmÂ]mZI klIcWkwL¯n t\Xr-Øm\w hln-¡p-

¶-h-cpsS F®w ---[ ]

9. P´pP\y tcmK-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v ayK-tUm-IvS-dpsS ¢mkv e`n-̈ -h-cpsS F®w ---

[ ]

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 9

9

A²ymbw 3

{]Xym-i-bpsS \mf-§Ä......

kz]v\ Fsâ Iq«p-Im-cn-bmW.v imco-cnI {]iv\-§Ä¡v ]pdsa \nc-h-[n

am\-knI k½À±§Ä AhÄ A\p-̀ -hn-¡p¶ps¶pw Hcp Iu¬kn-e-dmb

Rm³ kz]v\sb I­v kwkm-cn-¡-W-sa¶pw Ah-fpsS A½ Ignª Znhkw

Bh-iys¸«X\p-k-cn-¨mWv Rm³ Ahsf ImWm-³ t]mbXv.

`À¯m-hnsâ aZy-]m\w , \ncp-̄ -c-hm-Zn-Xz-]-c-amb \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ F¶nh

aqew hoSnsâ km¼-̄ nI `mcw kz]v\bv¡v Gsä-Sp-t¡­n h¶ncp¶p.

At±l¯nsâ kwibw aqew ap³]p-­m-bn-cp¶ \Ã tPmen AhÄ Dt]-£n-

¨ncp¶p. IqSmsX \nc-́ c ]oU\w aqew hnjm-Zw, , GIm-{K-X-bn-Ãmbva ,Dd-¡-

¡p-dhv F¶nhbpw Ahsf Ae«nbncp¶p. Ip«n-I-fpsS ]T\Imcyw t]mepw

icn-bmbn t\m¡m³ km[n-¡m-̄ -Xn-\m Bß-lXysb Ipdn¨v Nn´n-¡p¶

Hc-h-Ø-bn-emWv Rm\-hsf ImWp-¶Xv .]s£ Xpd¶p ]dbmt\m , {]iv\-

§Ä¡v ]cn-lmcw tXSmt\m BZy-sam¶pw AhÄ X¿m-dm-bnà .

hoSn-\p-Ån {]iv\-§Ä¡v ]cn-lm-ctam, am\-kn-I-amb ]n´p-Wtbm

AhÄ¡v e`n¨n-cp-¶nà . CXv IqSmsX ]e Xc-̄ n-epÅ imcocnI AXn-{I-a-

§fpw ho«n-\p-Ån A\p-̀ -hn-̈ ncp¶p. Cc«n tPmen-̀ mcw ImcWw XfÀ¶

AhÄ \nÀ_-ÔnX ssewKnI _Ô-̄ n\v ]e-t¸mgpw t{]cn-̧ n-¡-s¸-«p.

FXnÀ¡p-t¼mÄ, cm{Xn hoSn\v ]pd-̄ n-d¡n hnSp-¶Xv ]et¸mgpw A\p-̀ -hn-̈

{]iv\-amWv . hoSnsâ sImembnepw sXmgp-̄ nepw \nc-h-[n- cm{XnIÄ AhÄ

Ign-̈ p-Iq-«n-bn-«p­.v

C{Xbpw {]iv\-§Ä A\p-̀ -hn-̈ n«pw Ip«n-I-sf HmÀ¯mWv `À¯m-hn-s\-

Xnsc ]cmXns¸Sm-̄ -sX¶v kz]v\ ]dªp. F¶m IpSpw-_-§-fnse Akzm-c-

ky-§Ä Ip«n-I-fpsS `mhn-sb-t¸mepw CÃm-Xm-¡p-sa¶v Rm³ ]d-ª-t¸mÄ

kz]v\ ]cm-Xn-s¸-Sm³ X¿m-dmbn .

A§-s\ ]©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâv A²y-£\pw , sF.kn.Un.Fk.v

kq¸Àssh-kÀ I¬ho-\dpw h\nXm sa¼À, h\nXm A`n-̀ m-j-I, kn.Un.Fk.v

sNbÀt]gvk¬ XpS-§nb H³]Xv -AwK I½nän DÄs -̧Sp¶ ]©m-b¯v Xe

Pm{KXm kan-Xn-bsb Ipdn¨v Rm³ ]dªv sImSp¯p. kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«n-

IÄ¡pw FXnsc D­m-Ip¶ GXv AXn-{I-a-̄ n\pw hnth-N-\-̄ n\pw \nba

ewL-\-̄ n\pw A\o-Xn-¡p-sa-Xnsc kzbw CS-s]-SpI , ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ th­

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 10

10

kwhn-[m\w D­m-¡pI , XpS-§n-b-h-bmWv CXnsâ e£y-§Ä F¶o Imcy-

§Ä Rm\-hÄ¡v ]dªp sImSp-̄ p. IqSmsX ]cm-Xn-IÄ tcJm-aqetam ,t\-

cn-t«m, hm¡mtem \evImw. ]cm-Xn-¡m-cnbpsS t]cv hnhcw sh¡Wsa¶nÃ.

]cmXnIÄ X]m hgn Abbv¡pItbm ]cmXns¸«nbn \nt£]n¡pItbm

sN¿p¶Xn\v kuIcyap­v. Pm{KXm kanXn sNbÀt]gvksâ t]cn-emWv

]cmXn \ÂtI­sX¶pw hni-Zo-I-cn-̈ p.

CXn\p tijw ]cmXn \ÂIm-\mbn R§Ä hmÀUv sa¼À k_nX

tN¨nsb ImWm-³ sN¶p, Pm{KXm kan-Xnsb klm-bn-¡m-\mbn ]©m-b¯v

Xe klmb kan-Xnbpw \nba klm-b-k-an-Xnbpw Ds­¶pÅ Imcyw k_nX

tN¨n R§Ä¡v ]dªp X¶p. AXp-sIm­p Xs¶ Pm{KXm kanXn {]hÀ¯-

\-§-fn PnÃ-bn Gähpw \à {]hÀ¯\wImgvN-sh-¡m³ \½psS ]©m-b-

¯n\v Ign-ªn-«p-s­¶pw kz]v\-bpsS {]iv\-̄ n\v ]cn-lmcw e`n¡pw hsc

FÃm klm-b-§Ä¡pw Pm{KXm kanXn {]hÀ¯-IÀ Dm­-hp-sa¶pw tN¨n

R§Ä¡v hm¡p X¶p. Xsâ ZpcnX§Ä¡v HcdpXn hcpsa¶ {]XymibnÂ

kz]v\-bpsS apJ¯v Bizmk¯nsâ {]Imiw sXfnbp¶Xv Rm³

kt´mjt¯msS t\m¡n\n¶p...........

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 11

11

NÀ¨ (NÀ¨bn \n¶pw Dcp¯ncnªv hcp¶ {]kà `mK§Ä

am{Xw DÄs¸Sp¯pI)

1. hoSn-\p-Ånse AXn{I-a-§Ä kpc-£n-X-Xz-an-Ãmbva , hnth-N-\-§Ä

F¶nh kv{XoIsf GsXÃmw coXn-bn XfÀ¯p¶p? kv{XoI-fpsS am\-

knI k½À±-§Ä ]¦p sh¡m\pw ]cn-lmcw ImWp-¶-Xn-\p-ambn Hcp

thZn Dm-tI--Xnsâ Bh-iy-IXbpw IpSpw-_-̄ n \n¶v ]n´pW

e`nt¡­-Xnsâ Bh-iy-IXbpw NÀ¨ sNbvXv ]cn-lmcw \nÀt±-in-

¡pI?

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2. BtcmSmWv km[mcWKXnbn \n§Ä kzImcy ZpxJ§Ä

]¦pshbv¡p¶Xpw D]tZiw tXSp¶Xpw? kv{XoI-fpsS am\-knI

k½À±-§Ä ]¦p sh¡m³ Ab¡q«§fn A´co£apt­m?

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kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 12

12

hnh-c-ti-J-cW¯n\pÅ t^mdw

Ab¡q-«-̄ nsâ t]cv :

hmÀUv, ]©m-b-̄ v, Pnà :

BsI Ab¡q« AwK-§-fpsS F®w :

BsI NÀ¨-bn ]s¦-Sp¯ AwK-§Ä :

1. am\knI{]iv\§Ä aäpÅhcpambn NÀ¨ sN¿p¶hcpsS F®w? ---[ ]

2. IpSpw_¯n \n¶pw am\knI ]n´pW e`n¡p¶ps¶p

hnizkn¡p¶hcpsS F®w ---[ ]

3. {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡m³ kuP\y \nbaklmb Øm]\§sf

kao]n¨n«pÅhcpsS F®w? ---[ ]

4. IpSpw_{]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡m³ Pm{KXmkanXnsb

kao]n¨n«pÅhcpsS F®w? ---[ ]

5. IpSpw_{]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡m³ IpSpw_tImSXnsb

kao]n¨n«pÅhcpsS F®w? ---[ ]

6. IpSpw_ {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡m³ Iu¬knenwKv skâdpIsf

kao]n¨n«pÅhcpsS F®w? ---[ ]

7. kzImcyZpxJ§Ä ]¦phbv¡m\pw D]tZiw tXSm\pw X\n¡v

kplr¯p¡tfm A`ypZbImw£nItfm D­v F¶p

hnizkn¡p¶hcpsS F®w? ---[ ]

8. s]mXp{]hÀ¯\¯n\nd§nbt¸mÄ kaql¯n \n¶pw FXnÀ¸pIÄ

t\cn«n«pÅ F{X Ab¡q«mwK§fp­v? ---[ ]

9. s]mXp{]hÀ¯\¯n\nd§nbt¸mÄ IpSpw_¯n \n¶pw

FXnÀ¸pIÄ t\cn«n«pÅ F{X Ab¡q«mwK§fp­v? ---[ ]

10. \n§fpsS Ab¡q«¯nse F{X AwK§Ä X§fpsS

kzImcy{]iv\§Ä ]¦pshbv¡ms\mcnSambn Ab¡q« tbmK§sf

ImWp¶p? ---[ ]

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 13

13

A²ymbwþ4

tUmIvStdmSv tNmZn¡mw

kÀ,

F\n¡v 23 hbÊv {]mbap­v. Ft¸mgpw icoc¯n\v hÃm¯ £oWw

tXm¶p¶p. \à hnfÀ¨bps­¶mWv FÃmhcpw ]dbp¶Xv. 3 Ip«nIfp­v.

s]¬a¡fmWv. aq¯ Ip«n¡v 4Dw c­ma¯hÄ¡v 3Dw CfbhÄ¡v 2Dw

hbÊmbn. ]n¶t¯Xpw s]®mIpsa¶v ]dªv At_mÀj³ sNbvXp.

{]khhpw \nÀ¯n. F\n¡msW¦n Hcp tPmen¡pw t]mhm³

BtcmKy¡pdhpsIm­v km[n¡p¶nÃ. `À¯mhnsâ XpÑ hcpam\w sIm­v

IpSpw_w apt¶m«v sIm­pt]mIm³ {]bmkamWv. CXvIq-SmsX Ip«n-IÄ

aq¶pw s]®mbXnsâ Ipäs¸Sp¯epw hn«pamdm¯ \SpthZt\w Hs¡t¨À¶v

BßlXy sNbvXmtem F¶p hsc Nn´n¡pIbmWv. F\n¡v BtcmKyw

hos­Sp¡m\mhptam?

tUmIvSÀ:

ktlmZcnbpsS tNmZyw a\Ênembn. ]cnlmcw t]mjI kar²amb

Blmchpw hn{iahpw Xs¶bmWv. F¶mepw kaql¯n \½Ä H«pw

{i²n¡msX t]mIp¶ Imcy§fpsS {]Xn^e\amWv \n§fpsS {]iv\§Ä.

s]¬Ip«nItfmSpÅ C¯cw hnthN\w BtcmKy]caÃ. ]ns¶, Ipªv

s]t®m BtWm F¶p Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶Xv ]pcp-j-_o-P-̄ nse X AsÃ-¦n Y

t{Ima-tkm-ap-I-fmWv. AÃmsX kv{XobpsS AWvUw AÃ. thcpd¨ ]e

[mcWIfpw \m«p\S¸pIfpsams¡ ]e-t¸mgpw kv{Xohncp²amWv.

ASp¯Sp¯ {]khamWv \n§-fpsS hnfÀ¨¡pÅ Hcp {][m\ ImcWw.

t]mcm¯Xn\v \S¯nb At_mÀj\pw, ]ns¶ t]mjImlmc¡pdhpw.

A½bv¡pw Ipªn\pw AXymlnXw hcp¶ AhØbn am{Xta

bYmÀXvY¯n At_mÀj³ \nÀtZin¡mhq. ]ns¶

hÔywIcWikv{X{Inb \S¯nbXpw \n§fpsS icoc¯n Xs¶bmWtÃm.

]pcpj·mÀ¡v Xosc BtcmKy{]iv\ap­m¡m¯ efnXhpw

sNehpIpdªXpamb hÔywIcW ikv{X{Inbbp­v.

Ip«nIÄ X½nepff AIesams¡ ho«n H¶n¨v Xocpam\nt¡­XmWv.

BZy{]kh¯nsâ {]mbw kv{Xo¡v 20 hbÊn\v tijw BIWw.

A½bptSbpw Ipªntâbpw BtcmKy¯n\v {]kh§Ä X½nepff AIew 3

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 14

14

hÀj§sf¦nepw Bhp¶XmWv \ÃXv. {]khhpw Hm¸tdj\pw

IpSpw_mkq{XWhpw FÃmw kv{Xobn Xs¶bmIpt¼mÄ AhfpsS

BtcmKyw ISp¯ shÃphnfn t\cnSpIbmWvv. C¯cw kmlNcy§fnÂ

IpSpw_mkq{XW¯n ]pcpj ]¦mfn¯w hÀ²n¸n¡pI. kv{XoIfnÂ

KÀ`mibapJ Im³kÀ Is­¯m\pÅ “]m]v kvanbÀ sSkvddv” t]mepff

BtcmKy]cntim[\ \nÀ_Ôamt¡­XmWv. `mcn¨ imcocnI am\knI

D¯chmZnXz§Ä Ahsf XfÀ¯p¶ AhØbn IpSpw_w t]mäm\pff

hcpam\amÀÖn¡m\pw kaql¯n XsâbnSw Is­¯m\pw kv{Xo¡v

IgnbmsX t]mIp¶Xn AÛpXanÃtÃm?.

ktlmZcnbpsS `£W¯n Noc, apcn§bne, XpS§nb Ce¡dnIÄ,

]bÀ, ]cn¸v, ao³ (Ignbpsa¦nÂ) Ch DÄs¸Sp¯pI. ASp¯pÅ

{]mYanImtcmKytI{µ¯n ]cntim[\ \S¯n hnfÀ¨bps­¦nÂ

Ccp¼pk¯S§nb KpfnIIÄ (kuP\yambn e`n¡pw) Ipd¨p\mÄ

Ign¡p¶Xpw \ÃXmWv.

]pcpj³amcnse hÔywIcWw

hmkIvSan

hfsc efnXambn ]pcpj³amcn sN¿mhp¶ hÔywIcW

ikv{X{InbbmWv hmkIvSan. Ccp hrjW§fpsSbpw sXmenbn Hcp

sNdnb apdnhp­m¡n AXneqsS _oPhmlnIpgepIÄ apdn¨v Aäw

aS¡ns¡«pIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. shdpw 5þ10 an\näp aXn Cu

ikv{X{Inb¡v. Xp¶ns¡«pIsfm¶pw BhiyhpanÃ.

AcaWn¡qdn\pÅn Bip]{Xn hnSmw. ]camh[n 2 Znhks¯ hn{iaw

aXnbmIpw. CXns\ t{]mÕmln¸n¡phm³ kÀ¡mÀ 1000 cq] klmbhpw

\ÂIp¶p­v. Cu efnXamb ikv{X{Inb¡p tijw ]pcpj³amcpsS

ssewKnI tijnbn bmsXmcp hyXymkhpw hcp¶nÃ.

kv{XoIfnse hÔywIcWwþc­v Xc¯nÂ

kv{XoIfn hÔywIcWw an\nem]tdm«an, emt{]mkvt¡m¸n F¶n§s\

c­v coXnbn sN¿p¶p Cu c­p ikv{X{InbIfpw t_m[w

sISp¯nbmWv sN¿mdpÅXv.

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 15

15

an\nem]tdm«an

an\nem]v km[mcWbmbn {]khtijw ct­m aqt¶m

Znhk¯n\pÅnemWv sN¿p¶Xv. tem¡Â A\ktXjy \ÂIn hbdnsâ

3-4 sk.ao \nf¯n D­m¡p¶ apdnhneqsS AWvUhmln\n¡qgÂ

apdn¨p aS¡ns¡«n, apdnhp Xp¶ns¡«p¶p.

emt{]mkvtIm¸nIv Syq_IvSan

ASnhbän 0.5--þ1.5 sk. ao \of¯n Hcp apdnhp­m¡n AXneqsS

emt{]mkv¡m¸v F¶ D]IcWw IS¯p¶p. D]IcW¯neqsS \nco£n¨v

AWvUhmln\n¡pg aS¡n Hcp dnwKv C«psI«pIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv.

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 16

16

NÀ¨ (NÀ¨bn \n¶pw Dcp¯ncnªv hcp¶ {]kà `mK§Ä

am{Xw DÄs¸Sp¯pI)

1. KÀ`\ntcm[\þ hÔywIcW amÀ¤§Ä kzoIcn¡p¶Xp kw_Ôn¨v

Xocpam\saSp¡p¶Xn kv{XoIfpsS ]¦v F{Xt¯mfap­v?. kz´w

icoc¯nt·epÅ AhImiw hoSpIÄ¡v DÅn t]mepw kv{XoIÄ¡v

\ntj[n¡s¸Sp¶pt­m? {]Xyp¸mZ\]camb Imcy§fnÂ

hoSn\I¯v th­{X NÀ¨IÄ \S¡p¶pt­m?

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2. Asp¯Sp¯pff {]kh§Ä kv{XoIfnep­m¡p¶ imcocnI am\knI

{]iv\§Ä.

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kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 17

17

hnh-c-ti-J-cW t^mdw

Ab¡q-«-̄ nsâ t]cv :

hmÀUv, -kn-.Un.Fkv,- Pnà :

BsI Ab¡q« AwK-§-fpsS F®w :

NÀ¨-bn ]s¦-Sp¯ AwK-§-fpsS F®w :

1. \n§fn F{X-t]À kz´w Btcm-K-y-̄ n\p th­ {i²-sIm-Sp-¡p¶p

F¶p hnizkn¡p¶p?

F®w

2. Ipªv Ft¸mÄ thWsa¶v Xocpam\n¡m\pÅ AhImiw BÀ¡mWv?

3. IpSpw_mkq{XWamÀ¤ambn KÀ`On{Zs¯ ImWp¶pt­m?

D­v F¶-̀ n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶-h hcpsS F®w ---[ ]

CÃ F¶-̀ n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶-hcpsS F®w ---[ ]

4. KÀ`\ntcm[\KpfnIIÄ D]tbmKn¡p¶XpsIm­v bmsXmcp

_p²nap«pIfpw ]mÀiz^ehpanà F¶p hnizkn¡p¶hÀ F{X t]À? ---

[ ]

5. X§Ä¡v Ip«nIÄ th­/ C\nbpw Ip«nIÄ th­ F¶p

Xocpam\saSp¡p¶ \nba]cambn hnhmlnXcmbn«pÅ Z¼XnIÄ,

hÔywIcWw Hcp amÀ¤ambn kzoIcn¡p¶psh¶ncn¡s«. Cu

kmlNcy¯nÂ:-

kv{XoIfn hÔywIcWw \S¯p¶XmWv A`nImayw

F¶`n{]mbs¸Sp¶hcpsS F®w? ---[ ]

]pcpj·mcn hÔywIcWw \S¯p¶XmWv A`nImayw F¶v

A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶hcpsS F®w? ---[ ]

aä`n{]mbapÅhÀ

AhImiw F®w

`mcy¡mWv AhImiw F¶-̀ n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ

`À¯mhn\mWv AhImiw F¶-̀ n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ

c­pt]À¡pamWv AhImiw F¶-̀ n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ

aäv A`n{]mbw DÅ-hÀ

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 18

18

KÀ`\ntcm[\þ hÔywIcWamÀ¤§Ä kzoIcn¡p¶Xp kw_Ôn¨v

X§fpsS A`n{]mbw am\n¡s¸Smdp­v F¶`n{]mbapÅ F{X

t]cp­v? ---[ ]

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 19

19

A²ymbwþ5

kwLt_m[¯nsâ hnPbw

Rm³ e£van. Hcp sSIvssÌÂ tjm¸Nâ skbnÂkv tKfmbn tPmen

Sn¿p-¶p. cmhnse 9 aWn apXÂ sshIp-t¶cw 7 aWn-h-sc-bm-Wv tPmen kabw.

Cu kabw apgp-h³ Htc \Nâ]p \Nâ¡Ww. `£Ww Ign-¡m³ t]mepw

kabw In«m-dn-Ã. Ign-̈ Mâ Xs¶ GsX-¦nepw t\c-̄ m-bn-cn-¡pw. _kv

Ìm³Uv Si«n-S-am-bXv sIm­v aq{X-sam-gn-¡p-¶-Xn\p t]mepw Iyq BWv, Axm-Sw-

¦ntem aq¡v s]m¯n-bm t]mepw OÀ±n-¡m³ hcp¶ \mä-hpw. CXn-\n-S-bnÂ

Hcn-̄ ncn t\cw sshIn-t¸m-bm ]ns¶ Xncn¨p sNÃp-t¼Mä _l-f-am-Wv.

kXyw ]d-ªMâ aq{X-sam-gn-t¡­n hcp-atÃm Ft¶Mà¯v shÅw t]mepw

IpSn-¡m-dn-Ã. am{X-Aã Hcn-¡Â C³s -̂£³ h¶v 4 Znh-k-am-bmWv eohv FSp-

t¡­n h¶-Xv. CubnSbmbn Asnhbän\pw \Sphn\pw hÃm¯ thZ\bpw

XpS§nbn«p­v.

ho«nse AhØIÄ Nn´n¡pt¼Mä tPmen Dt]£n¡m\pw ]änÃ.

\nch[n XhW Hcp aq{X¸pc \Nà½n¨pXcm³ apXemfntbmSv

Bhiys¸s«¦nepw Bhiyw AwKoIcn¡s¸«Nã. Cu AhØbnemWv

Iq«pImcnbpsS hnhml NS§Nâ sh¨v AhnNmcnXambn A`n`mjIbmb

acnbsb Rm³ ]cnNbs¸«Xv. ]n¶oSv ]et¸mgpw R§Ä I­p, \Ã

kplr¯p¡fmbn. AhfmWv sXmgnenS§fn e`nt¡­ AsnØm\

kuIcy§sf Ipdn¨pw sXmgn AhImi§sf Ipdn¨pw Ft¶mSv ]dªXv.

C¡mcy§sfÃmw Rm³ Fsâ tjm¸nse aäpÅ tPmen¡mtcmSv

]dsª¦nepw {]XnIcn¡m³ Ahcmcpw X¿mdmbnÃ.

]s£ \mfpIÄ Ignbpw tXmdpw {]iv\§Ä IqSn h¶t¸Mä

FÃmhcpw Tnà¶v ho­pw apXemfntbmSv {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¨v Xcm³

Bhiys¸«p. Cu {]mhiyw A[nIw XÀ¡n¨p \Nâ¡m³ apXemfn¡mbnÃ.

R§fpsS Bhiyw AwKoIcn¡msa¶v At±lw Dd¸p X¶p. Cu hnhcw

]ntä¶v Xs¶ Rm³ acnbsb Adnbn¨p. Iq«mbvabpsS hnPbamWnsX¶pw

FÃm klmb§Ä¡pw F¶pw IqsS D­mIpsa¶pw AhÄ F\n¡v Dd¸p

X¶p.

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 20

20

NÀ¨ (NÀ¨bn \n¶pw Dcp¯ncnªv hcp¶ {]kà `mK§Ä

am{Xw DÄs¸Sp¯pI)

1. s]t{SmÄ ]¼Piä, kq¸ÀamÀ¡äpIÄ, saUn-¡Â tÌmÀ, ^m³kn IS-

IÄ, Pz-Ãdn IS-IÄ XpS§nb hym]mcØm]\§fn tPmen-bnÂ

GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ kv{XoI-fpsS kmaq-lnI/BtcmKy {]iv\-§-Ä

Fs´ms¡?. Chbv¡v ]cnlmcw ImWp¶Xv F§s\?

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2. Cu taJ-e-bn IqSp-X-embn tPmen Sn¿p-¶Xv s]¬Ip-«n-Ifpw, kv{Xo-

IfpamWv. AXn-\På kml-N-cy-§fpw Imc-Whpw NÀ¨ Sn¿p-I.

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kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 21

21

hnh-c-ti-J-cW t^mdw

Ab¡q-«-̄ nsâ t]cv :

hmÀUv,-kn-.Un.Fkv,-Pnà :

BsI Ab¡q« AwK-§-fpsS F®w :

NÀ¨-bn ]s¦-Sp¯ AwK-§-fpsS F®w :

1. \½psS Ab¡q« IpSpw_§fn F{X kv{XoIÄ Cu taJebnÂ

(sSIvssÌÂ tjm¸v, saUn-¡ÂtÌmÀ, XpWn-¡SIÄ, amÀPn³{^o

amÀ¡äv XpS§nb IS-I-fnÂ) sXmgnseSp¡p¶p? hbÊnsâ

ASnØm\¯n NphsS sImSp¯ncn¡p¶ t^mdw ]qcn¸n¡pI.

hbÊv F®w

15 þ 18

19 þ 25

26 – 35

36 þ 50

51 \v apIfnÂ2. ChcnÂ, sXmgn kmlNcy§Ä aqew BtcmKy{]iv\§Ä

_m[n¨n«pÅhÀ F{X t]À? ---[ ]

3. ChcnÂ, tPmenØes¯ AkuIcy§sf¡pdn¨v GsX¦nepw Xc¯nÂ

{]XnIcn¨hcpsS F®w ---[ ]

4. ChcnÂ, Ct¸mÄ tPmensN¿p¶ Øm]\¯nseASnØm\kuIcy§sf¡pdn¨pÅ A`n{]mbw?

A`n{]mbw A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶hcpsS F®w

F®w\ÃXv

Xr]vXnIcw

tamiw

hfsc tamiw

5. Øm]\§fnse \nÀ±njvS tPmen¡v ]pdsa aäv tPmenIfpw sNt¿­nhcp¶pt­m?

an¡t¸mgpw sNt¿­n hcp¶hcpsS F®w ---[ ]Nnet¸msgms¡ sNt¿­n hcp¶hcpsS F®w ---[ ]Hcn¡epw sNt¿­n h¶n«nÃm¯hcpsS F®w ---[ ]

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 22

22

A²ymbw 6

\½psS Ip«nIÄ

tPmen Ignªp hcp¶ kab¯v bmZrÝnIambn an¶phnsâ A½ AhfpsS

¢mÊv So¨sd ImWp¶XnSbmbn.

A½: \akvImcw So¨À

So¨À: \akvImcw. Rm³ an¶phnsâ A½sb H¶p ImWWw F¶p

hnNmcn¨ncn¡pIbmbncp¶p.

A½: F´mWv So¨À, an¶p ¢mÊn F§s\?

So¨À: CubnsSbmbn AhÄ ¢mÊn Xosc {i²n¡p¶nÃ. ]T\¯nÂ

hfsc tamiambpw ImWp¶p. BsI Hcp DÂkml¡pdhv .

F´p]än? ho«n Fs´¦nepw {]iv\w Dtm?

A½: Cà So¨À, {]tXyIns¨m¶pw CÃ. ]s£ Rm\pw Ipd¨p

Znhk§fmbn Ahsf {i²n¡m³ XpS§nbn«v. AѳsImph¶

]pXnb samss_ t^mWn ]m«ptI«pw Iq«pImsc hnfn¨pw hfsc

kt´mjt¯msS \S¶ AhÄ¡nsX´p]än F¶v Rm\pw

BtemNn¨p. BÀ¯hkw_Ôambn Fs´¦nepw Bbncn¡mw

F¶mWv IcpXnbXv.

So¨À: C¶v CXns\¡pdn¨v Ip«nIÄ¡v \à Adnhp­v am{Xaà AwK³hmSn

hgnbpÅ Iuamc¢_nepw , kvIqfn Sot¨gvkpw, c£nXm¡fpw

FÃmw IrXyambn ]dªp sImSp¡p¶p­v. CXv asät´m ImcyamWv.

A½: Rm³ an¶phnt\mSv CtX¡pdn¨v H¶p tNmZn¡s« .

So¨À: Cu Ignª BgvNbn ¢mÊn an¶phS¡w A©p

s]¬Ip«nIfpsS ssI¿n \n¶pw samss_ t^mWpIÄ Rm³

]nSnIqSn ]cntim[n¨t¸mÄ ]e ktµi§fpw hfsc

tamiambXmWv. AXn\m ¢mÊn samss_ t^m¬ sIm­p

hcp¶Xv IÀi\ambn hne¡nbn«p­v

A½: AhÄ t^m¬ kvIqfn sIm­phcp¶ hnhcw Rm³

AdnªtXbnÃ

So¨À: Ip«nIÄ CâÀs\äpw samss_epsams¡ Zpcp]tbmKw sN¿p¶p­v

AhÀ apdn AS¨n«v I¼yq«À kwhn[m\w D]tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ

c£nXm¡Ä hfsc {i²n¡Ww. s]¬Ip«nIÄ ]e NXnIfnÂ

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 23

23

s]Sm\pw km²yXbp­v. Iuamc{]mb¡mcmb Ip«nIfn DmIp¶ ]e

imcocnI, am\knI amä§fpw {i²n¡s¸SmsX t]mIp¶Xpw,

hoSpIfn ]cnKW\ In«msX hcp¶Xpw BWv CXns\Ãmw

]n¶nepÅXv. ]{Xhpw aäpw t\m¡nbm \½Ä sR«nt]mIpw . F¶pw

CXpt]mepÅ ]e hmÀ¯Ifpw hcp¶p­v

A½: icnbmWv. CâÀs\äpw samss_ t^mWpsams¡

hym]Iambncn¡p¶ ØnXn¡v ]e hgnIfn IqSn Iuamc¡mÀþ

{]tXyIn¨pw s]¬Ip«nIÄ NXnhn s]Smw. kz´w \áNn{Xw

CâÀs\än {]Ncn¨Xnsâ t]cn F{X s]¬Ip«nIfmWv Ct¸mÄ

]e \qemameIfnepw sN¶ps]«ncn¡p¶Xv. BßlXy sN¿p¶hÀ

hscbp­v.

So¨À : F´n\mWo s]¬Ip«nIÄ kz´w icocs¯ C{Xam{Xw `b¡p¶Xv?.

kz´w Pohs\¡mÄ hepXmtWm \áX ? klPohnIsf

_lpam\n¡m\dnbm¯hÀ¡v BcpsS thWsa¦nepw \áNn{Xtam

kzImcyhnhc§tfm {]kn²s¸Sp¯m³ hn]peamb km²yXIÄ

C¶p­v. AhcpsSsbms¡ Xmf¯ns\m¯p XpÅm³ \n¶m ]ns¶

AXnt\ kabap­mIq.

A½ : icnbm. \½psS kaqlw s]mXpsh s]¬Ip«nIsf FÃmäns\bpw

`bs¸Sm\mWv ]Tn¸n¡p¶Xv. AhtcmSv Bsc´p tXm¶ymkw

Im«nbmepw AhcpsS `mK¯mWp sXäv F¶p Nn´n¡m\mWv

]Tn¸n¨pshbv¡p¶Xv.

So¨À : hyànlXy sN¿m³ \áNn{X§sfms¡ {]kn²oIcn¡p¶bmfnsâ

am\knIsshIeys¯bmWXp kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. Cu Xncn¨dnhp-

­mbm Xs¶ H«pan¡ {]iv\hpw C{X hjfmhnÃ.

A½ : H¶m-tem-Nn¨v t\m¡ntb \½psS Ip-«n-I-tfmSv hf-cp¶ {]mb-̄ nepff

imcocnIamä§sf¡p-dn¨v ]e c£nXm¡fpw Fs -́¦nepw ]d-bp-¶pt-

­m?

So¨À : hfsc icnbmWv. \½psS an¡ hoSpIfnepw s]mXpthZnIfnepw

ssewKnIkw_Ôamb Imcy§Ä Xpd¶p kwkmcn¡mdnÃ.

BtcmKyIcamb imkv{Xob ssewKnIhnZym`ymkw ho«n \n¶pw

kvIqfn \n¶pw e`n¡pI F¶Xv {][m\amWv. AdnhpIÄ Int«-

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 24

24

­nS¯p\n¶pw In«nbm Iuamc¡mÀ AÇoe sh_vsskäpIfnte¡v

A\mtcmKyIcamb AdnhpIÄ tXSn t]mhnÃ.

A½ : A¡mcyw ]dª¸gm HmÀ¯Xv, R§Ä AhÄ¡v tbmK, Icmt«

XpS§nbhsbms¡ ]Tn¡m³ kuIcyap­m¡n

sImSp¡m\ncn¡bmWv. \½psS \m«n ImbnImtcmKy¯nsâ

Imcy¯n s]¬Ip«nIÄ s]mXpsh ]pdtIm«mWv. IfnØe§fnÂ

Iuamc¡mcmb s]¬Ip«nIsf ImWmdnÃ.

So¨À : kv{XoIÄ¡v s]mXpØe§Ä A]ISIcambncn¡p¶ ØnXnhntijw

\nehnencnt¡ kzbw kwc£n¡m\pw A]am\n¡m³ {ian¡p¶hsc

ssIImcyw sN¿m\pw AhÀ ]Tn¨ncn¡Ww. \qdmbncw AcpXpIÄ sImv

IqSpm¡n AXneS¨n«v s]¬Ip«nIsf hfÀ¯nbm AhÀ

BßhnizmkanÃm¯hcpw `ocp¡fpw {]XnIqekmlNcy§sf

t\cnSm³ IgnhnÃm¯hcpambn¯ocpw. CtXmsSm¸w Xs¶

BtcmKyIcamb B¬þs]¬ kulrZ§Ä t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶

A´co£hpw \mw \½psS Ip«nIÄ¡v \evtIXpv. AhÀ ]ckv]cw

a\Ênem¡n hfcs«.

A½: GXmbmepw So¨sd I­Xp \¶mbn. Ahfpambn Imcyamsbm¶p

kwkmcnt¡­ Bhiyap­v

So¨À: Ipäs¸Sp¯epIfpw ap³hn[nIfpw CÃmsX kvt\lt¯msS thWw

Iuamc¡mcmb Ip«nItfmSv Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \S-̄ m³ . AhcpsS

hyàn kzmX{´ys¯bpw IgnhpIsfbpw Xocpam\saSp¡m\pÅ

AhImis¯bpw AwKoIcn¡p¶p F¶pd¸mbm Hcp

kplr¯nt\mSv F¶t]mse s]cpamdm\pw Imcy§Ä Xpd¶p]dbm\pw

\nÀt±i§Ä sNhns¡mÅm\pw AhÀ X¿mdmhpw.

A½: icnbmWv So¨À ]dªXv. c£nXm¡Ä Ip«nIfpsS a\Êdnªv

kwkmcn¡m³ X¿mdmIWw

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 25

25

NÀ¨ (NÀ¨bn \n¶pw Dcp¯ncnªv hcp¶ {]kà `mK§Ä

am{Xw DÄs¸Sp¯pI)

1. \½psS kaql¯n IpSpw_¯n\pÅnepw ]pd¯pw kv{Xoþ]pcpj·mÀ

X½n BtcmKyIcamb kulrZ§Ä F{Xt¯mfapv?. \½psS

Ip«nIsf FXnÀenwK¡mcpambn BtcmKyIcamb kulrZ§Ä

hfÀ¯nsbSp¡p¶Xn \n¶pw XSbp¶ LSI§fptm?. CXnsâ

{]XymLmX§Ä Fs´ÃmamWv?.

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2. s]mXpIfnØe§fn Iuamc¡mcmb s]¬Ip«nIsf Npcp¡amtb

ImWmdpÅq. CXnsâ ImcW§Ä Fs´Ãmambncn¡mw ?

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kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 26

26

hnh-c-ti-J-cW t^mdw

AbÂIq-«-̄ nsâ t]cv :

hmÀUv , kn.Un. FÊv , Pnà :

BsI Ab¡q-« AwK-§-fpsS F®w :

NÀ¨-bn ]s¦-Sp¯ AwK-§-fpsS F®w :

1. \n§fpsSbnSbn Iuamc¡mcmb Ip«nIfpsS A½amcmbn«pÅ

F{Xt]cp­v ---[ ]

2. Chcn F{X-t]À¡v X§-fpsS Ip«n-IfpsS Iq«pImsc¡pdn¨pw AhÀ

Bscm-s¡-bmbn CS]gIp¶p F¶Xns\¡pdn¨pw \Ã [mcWbp­v

F¶p hnizkn¡p¶p? ---[ ]

3. \½psS Iuam-c-{]m-b-¡m-cmb Ip«n-I-fpsS {]iv\§Ä Xpd¶p ]d-bm\pw

hnZ-KvtZm-]-tZiw t\Sp¶Xn\pw hnZym-e-b-§-fn Iu¬kn-e-dpsS

tkh\w e`y-amImdpt­m?

D­v F¶p ]d-bp-¶-h-cpsS F®w ---[ ]

CÃ F¶p ]d-bp-¶-h-cpsS F®w ---[ ]

A-dn-bnà F¶p ]d-bp-¶-h-cpsS F®w ---[ ]

4. \n§-fpsS hoSp-I-fn Iuam-c-{]m-b-¡m-cmb Ip«n-I-fpsS FÃm {]iv\-

§fpw amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-ambn Xpd¶v NÀ¨ sN¿m-\pÅ kmlNcyapt­m?

D­v F¶p hnizkn¡p-¶-h-cpsS F®w ---[ ]

CÃ F¶p hnizkn¡p-¶-h-cpsS F®w ---[ ]

5. \n§fpsS Ab¡q« {]tZi¯v Iuamc¡mcmb s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡v

H¶ptNÀ¶v ImbnI hnt\mZ§fn GÀs¸Sm\pÅ A´co£ap­v

F¶p hnizkn¡p¶hcpsS F®w ? ---[ ]

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 27

27

A²ymbwþ7

a¡Ä¡v (Hcp ]gb Xe-ap-d-bpsS ktµiw )

{]nb-s¸-« -k-tcm-Pn\n ,

Hcp-]mSv \mfp-IÄ¡v tij-amWv Rm³ \n\-s¡mcp Is -̄gp-Xp-¶Xv AtÃ? \o

Fsâ hnti-j-§Ä At\z-jn-¡p-t¼m-sgÃmw adp-]Sn Fgp-Xm³

`À¯mhnsâbpw a¡-fp-tSbpw Imcy-§Ä t\m¡n Ignªv F\n¡v FtâXmb

kabw In«m-dp-­m-bn-cp-¶nà . A±-l¯nsâ ac-W-tijw Rm³ hÃmsX Hä-

bv¡m-b-Xp-t]mse, cmhnse aI\pw `mcybpw tPmen¡pw t]c-a-¡Ä

kvIqfnepw t]mbn Ign-ªm ho«v tPmen-IÄ apgp-h³ sNt¿-­Xv Rm\mWv .

tPmen-IÄ FÃmw Ignªv £oWn¨v Ccn-¡p¶ Ah-k-c-̄ n ISp¯ GIm-

´-X-bpw Fs¶ hÃmsX hnj-an-̧ n-̈ n-cp-¶p. . sshIo«v Ah-sc-Ãm-hcpw Xncn-s¨-

¯n-bmepw BÀ¡pw Ft¶mSv kwkm-cn-¡mt\m Fâ-Sp¯v Ccn-¡mt\m ka-b-

anà . sNdnb HmÀ½-¡p-dhv DÅ-Xn-\m BtLm-j-§Ä¡pw kplr-̄ p-I-fpsS

hoSp-I-fnepw Fs¶ sIm­p t]mIm³ AhÀ¡v \mW-t¡-SmWv t]mepw. cm{Xn-

bm-bm Dd-¡hpw F\n¡v BbnsS hfsc Ipd-hmbncp¶p Fs¶ FsX-

¦nepw hr²-k-Z-\-̄ n B¡n-bm Fs¶-sImv ]n¶oSv _p²n-ap«v Dm-­hn-

söpw amk-̄ n Hcp \nÝnX kwJy AhnsS GÂ]n-̈ m aXn-sb¶pw

aIsâ kplr¯v Ahs\ D]-tZ-in-¡p-¶Xv tI«p. a\-{]-bmkw Imc-W-am-bn-

cn¡pw At¸mÄ F\n¡v F¶pw Akp-J-§-fpambncp¶p. At±-l¯nsâ

t]cn In«n-sIm­-n-cn-¡p¶ s]³j³ t]mepw PohnX _p²n-ap-«p-IÄ ]dªv

aI-\m-Wt¸mÄ hm§n sImn-cp-¶Xv , IqSmsX {]mb-am-bm Akp-J-§Ä hcm-

Xn-cn-¡-W-sa-¦n `£Ww Ipd-¡Ww F¶v aI³ ]dªXn\m a\Êp

\ndªv `£Ww t]mepw Rm\m-k-a-b¯v Ign-̈ n-cp-¶nà . Fsâ Øm\¯v

At±-l-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦n a¡-fpsS s]cp-amäw Cu coXn-bn Bhp-am-bn-cpt¶m

F¶v Rm³ ]e-t¸mgpw BtemNn¨p t\m¡n-bn-«p­v. Ft¸mgpw F´pw kln-

¡p¶ A½-am-cpsS {]Xn-cq]w hmÀ²Iym-h-Ø-bnepw \½Ä kv{XoIÄ IjvS-̧ m-

Sp-IÄ A\p-̀ -hn-¡m³ Imc-W-am-Ip-¶p.

\ncm-ew-_-bmb B AhØbn \n¶pw Rm-\n-t¸mÄ Hcp-]mSv amdn , hopw

Fsâ Pohn-X-̄ n kt´mjw h¶p XpS-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. R§-fpsS ]©m-b-

¯n Bcw-̀ n¨ ]I hoSmWv AXn\v ImcWw. ]I kabw Fs¶-t¸m-ep-

Å- \nc-h[n t]À AhnsS H¯p IqSp-¶p, ]gb IY-IÄ ]¦p sh¨pw H¯p

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 28

28

tNÀ¶v sNdnb Ic-Iu-ie hkvXp-¡Ä Dm-¡nbpw R§Ä kabw Nne-h-gn-¡p-

¶p. R§-fpsS D¸-¶-§Ä IpSpw_{io amkN-́ -IÄ hgn hnä-gn-¡p-¶-Xn-

\m sNdnb hcp-am\hpw R§Ä¡n-t¸mÄ e`n-¡p-¶pv. Fsâ kt´mjw

]¦p sh¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w \nsâ GIm-́ X amdm-\pÅ hgn IqSn-bmWv Rm\n-

t¸mÄ ]d-ªXv , ]ns¶ Fs´Ãmw kt´m-j-§Ä \ap-¡p-s-¦nepw kz´w

a¡Ä Ah-K-Wn-¡p-t¼m-gpÅ thZ\ amdnà , AXv \½psS a¡Ä a\-Ên-em-

¡p¶ kabw hcp-am-bn-cn¡pw....

kvt\l-t¯msS

\nsâ

Kucn

amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sSbpw apXnÀ¶ ]uccp-tSbpw Poh-\mw-i-̄ n\pw t£a-

¯n-\p-am-bpÅ \nbaw þ2007

Adp-]Xv hb-Ên\v apI-fn-epÅ ]ucÀ¡v Bh-iy-amb ]cn-c-£bpw anI¨

NnInÕ kuI-cy-§Ä \ÂIm\pw Ah-cpsS Poh\pw kz¯n\pw kwc-

£Ww \ÂIm-\pam-bmWv{][m-\-ambpw Cu \nbaw e£y-an-Sp-¶Xv

km[m-cW Pohn-X-s¨-e-hp-t]mepw a¡tfm _Ôp-¡tfm \ÂIp-¶n-sÃ-

¦n Poh-\mw-i-̄ n-\mbn sabnâ-\³kv {Sn_yq-W-en ]cmXn \ÂImw

hni-Zmw-i-§Ä ( kv{Xobpw \nb-ahpw ssI¸p-kvXIw )

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 29

29

NÀ¨ (NÀ¨bn \n¶pw Dcp¯ncnªv hcp¶ {]kà `mK§Ä

am{Xw DÄs¸Sp¯pI)

1. hr²-cpsS imco-cnI am\-knI {]iv\-§Ä,hmÀ²Iy-k-l-P-amb tcmK-§-tfm-SpÅ kaq-l-̄ nsâ {]Xn-I-cWw F¶nh NÀ¨ sN¿p-Ibpw ]cn-l-cn-¡m-\m-h-iy-amb \nÀt±-i-§Ä Is­-̄ p-Ibpw sN¿pI

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2. hr²-cpsS {]iv\-§Ä ]cn-l-cn-¡m-\pÅ Hcp amÀ¤-amtWm ]IÂho-Sp-IÄ? \ncm-ew-_-cmb hr²cpsS t£a-̄ n-\mbn \n§-fpsS ]©m-b-̄ nÂFs´Ãmw ]²-Xn-I-fp­v ?

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kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 30

30

hnh-c-ti-J-cW t^mdw

Ab¡q-«-̄ nsâ t]cv :

hmÀUv, kn.Un.Fkv, Pnà :

BsI Ab¡q« AwK-§-fpsS F®w :

BsI NÀ¨-bn ]s¦-Sp¯ AwK-§Ä :

1. Ab¡q« IpSpw_§fn DÄs¸Sp¶ 60 hbÊn\v apIfnepÅhcpsS

F®w ---[ ]

2. Chcn ZnhkthX\¯n\v tPmen sN¿p¶hcpsS F®w ---[ ]

3. \½psS Ab¡q« {]tZ-i¯pÅ hr²À¡v hoSp-I-fn aXn-bmb kwc-

£Ww e`n-¡p-¶pt­m?

D­v F¶v A`n-{]m-bs¸Sp¶-h-cpsS F®w

CÃ F¶v A`n-{]m-bs¸Sp¶-h-cpsS F®w

Adnbnà F¶`n-{]m-bs¸Sp¶-h-cpsS F®w

4. \½psS Ab¡q« IpSpw_§fn ]IÂk-abw Häbv¡v Ccn-t¡-­n-h-

cp¶ hr²À Dt­m?

Ds­-¦n F{X t]À

5. hr²-cpsS {]iv\-§Ä khn-tij {i² BIÀjn-t¡-­Xpt­m?

Ds­¶pw Csöpw hniz-kn-¡p-¶-h-cpsS F®w

D­v CÃ

6. hr²-cpsS kwc-£-W-̄ n-\mbn \ne-hn-epÅ \nb-a-§sf Ipdn¨v Adnhp-

Å-h-cpsS F®w ---[ ]

7. hr²-cpsS Btcm-Ky-kw-c-£-W-̄ n-\mbn ioen-t¡­ `£W {Ia-s -̄

Ip-dn¨v Adn-hp-Å-h-cpsS F®w ? ---[ ]

D­v

CÃ

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 31

31

A²ymbwþ8

Xm§mbn ........XWembn

sFizcy Ab¡q«¯nsâ tbmKw Bcw`n¨p. NÀ¨bpsS

kabambt¸mÄ BtcmKy thmf­obÀ kXn BtcmKy C³jzd³kv

]²Xnsb¡pdn¨v Ignª ]cnioe¯n tI« hnhc§Ä AwK§tfmSv

hniZoIcn¨p.

AkwLSnXtaJebnse sXmgnemfnIfpsS k¼qÀ® BtcmKykpc£

e£yam¡n tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ BhnjvIcn¨ Hcp ]²XnbWv cmjv{Sob kzmØy

_oam tbmP\. tI{µ ¹m\nwKv I½ojsâ IW¡pIÄ {]Imcw tIcf¯nÂ

11.79 e£w _n]nF IpSpw_§fmWpÅXv. F¶m kwØm\anj\sâ

IW¡pIÄ {]Imcw 10 e£w IpSpw_§Ä¡qSn Cu hn`mK¯nep­v. Cu

c­p hn`mK¯n\p ]pdta F ]n F IpSpw_§Ä¡pw {]tbmP\w

e`n¡¯¡ coXnbn Nnkv F¶ t]cn Hcp ka{K BtcmKy C³jzd³kv

]²Xn \S¸nem¡n hcpIbmWv.

kmen : `` Cu ]²Xnbn AwKamIp¶sX§s\ ?

kXn XpSÀ¶p. ``sXmgn , BtcmKy þIpSpw_t£aw ,

Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp¸pIfpsS kwbpà]²Xn \S¸m¡p¶Xv s]mXptaJem

Øm]\amb bqssWäUv C³jzd³kv I¼\nbmWv. _n]nFÂ

IpSpw_§Ä¡v cPnkvt{Sj³ ^okmbn 30 cq]bpw F]nF IpSpw_§Ä¡v

C³jzd³kv {]oanbamb 464 cq]bpw ASbv¡Ww. Hcp IpSpw_¯nse

]camh[n 5 t]À¡v Cu ]²Xnbn AwKamImw. AwKamIp¶ IpSpw_¯n\v

Hcp kvamÀ«v ImÀUv e`n¡pw. Hmtcm XhW Bip]{Xnbn NnInÂkbv¡v

t]mIpt¼mgpw Cu ImÀUv \nÀ_Ôambpw sIm­pt]mIWw.

AwKambn«pÅ IpSpw_¯n\v Hcp hÀjw 30,000/ cq] hscbpÅ

NnInÂk sXcªSp¡s¸ kÀ¡mÀ , C Fkv sF , tIm þHm¸tdäohv,

kzImcy Bip]{XIfn \n¶pw kuP\yambn e`n¡pw.

CXn\v Fs´ms¡ aäp B\pIqey§Ä e`n¡pw? efnX kwibw tNmZn¨p.

IpSpw_\mYt\m/ \mYbvt¡m A]ISacWap­mbm 50000/ cq]

acW\m´c klmbambn AhIminIÄ¡v \evIp¶XmWv. 60

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 32

32

iXam\¯n¡qSpX Xos¸mÅ Gäm NnInÂkbv¡mbn 50000/ cq]

e`n¡pw. IqSmsX UnkvNÀPv BbXn\ptijw 5 Znhkt¯bv¡pÅ acp¶pIÄ

DÄs¸sSbpÅ XpSÀ NnInÂkmsNehpIfpw Bip]{Xn hln¡p¶XmWv.

Bip]{Xnbn InS¯n NnInÂk¡p¶hÀ¡mWv {]tbmP\s¸Sp¶Xv.

]²Xnbn tNcpt¼mÄ \nehnepÅ AkpJ§Ä¡pw B\pIqeyw

e`n¡p¶XmWv. P·\mbpÅ sshIey§Ä, aZyw , ab¡pacp¶v aqeapff

tcmK§Ä, sseKnwItcmK§Ä F¶nhbv¡v ]cnc£bnÃ. ]²XnbpsS c­mw

L«¯n {]kh NnInÂkbv¡p IqSn B\pIqeyw e`n¡pw.

IpSpw_{iobpsS ]s¦´mWv? \½Ä F´mWv sNt¿­Xv?. ho­pw kmen

tNmZn¨p

]²XnbpsS cmwL«¯n AkwLSnXtaJebnse apgph³ sXmgnemfn

IpSpw_§Ä¡pw ]¦mfn¯w Dd¸phcp¯pIbpw BtcmKy kpc£

e£yanSpIbpw

sN¿p¶p.]²Xn \S¯n¸v Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§fnse

P\{]Xn\n[nIfpsSbpw IpSpw_{iobpsSbpw

klmbklIcW§tfmsSbmWv.Hmtcm Ab¡q«§fpw AÀlXbpÅ

apgph³ AwK§Ä¡pw kvamÀ«v ImÀUv e`yam¡p¶p F¶v Dd¸phcp¯-

Wsa¶v ]cnioe\¯n ]dªp. \½Ä¡v FÃmhcpw tNcWw. kXn ]dªp

\nÀ¯n.

BÀ.Fkv._n.sshbpambn _Ôs¸«v Ab¡q«mwK§Ä¡v hcp¶

kwib§Ä¡v hnfnt¡­ \¼À þ 1800 103 7616

kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 33

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NÀ¨ (NÀ¨bn \n¶pw Dcp¯ncnªv hcp¶ {]kà `mK§Ä

am{Xw DÄs¸Sp¯pI)

1.BtcmKy C³jzd³kv ]²XnIfn AwKamIp¶Xnsâ {]tbmP\§fpw

B\pIqey§fpw NÀ¨ sN¿pI.

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2. BtcmKyZmbI thmf­obdpsS NpaXeIÄ Fs´Ãmw

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kv{Xobpw BtcmKyhpw tImgnt¡mSv 34

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hnh-c-ti-J-cW t^mdw

Ab¡q-«-̄ nsâ t]cv :

hmÀUv, kn.Un.Fkv, Pnà :

BsI Ab¡q-« AwK-§-fpsS F®w :

NÀ¨-bn ]s¦-Sp¯ AwK-§-fpsS F®w :

1. \nehn BÀ FÊv _n ssh ]²Xnbn AwK§fmb AwK§fpsS F®w

_n.]n.FÂ.

F.]n. FÂ.

2. BÀ FÊv _n ssh ]²Xnbn C\n cPnÌÀ sN¿m\pÅhcpsS F®w

3. aäp BtcmKy C³jzd³kv ]²XnIfn AwK§fmbhcpsS F®w ---[ ]

4. kvamÀ«v ImÀUv e`n¨hcpsS F®w ---[ ]

5. BÀ FÊv _n ssh ]²Xn{]Imcw B\pIqey§Ä e`n¨n«pÅhcpsS F®w.

--- [ ]

_n.]n.FÂ.

F.]n. FÂ.

BtcmKy kwhn[m\§Ä D]tbmKn¡p¶hcpsS F®w

]n.F¨v.kn

kn.F¨v.kn

Xmeq¡v Bip]{Xn

PnÃm Bip]{Xn

kzImcy Bip]{XnIÄ