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_øûX - BLvh - ùNlPmTo 2012 ùNlPmTo 2012 ùNlPmTo 2012 ùNlPmTo 2012 ùNlPmTo 2012 ÏÚN¥ ÏÚN¥ ÏÚN¥ ÏÚN¥ ÏÚN¥ ¿úWôûP¿úWôûP¿úWôûP¿úWôûP¿úWôûP

1

Au×Pu,

TuÉo Rôv úLô

U]m ®Úm×m ¿úWôûP YôNLoLú[!

A±ûYj ùRôÓYûR®P EQoûY ùRôÓYúR Cuû\V YôW,UôR CRrL°u úYûXVô¡®hPÕ. B]ôp ùTôu®Zô UXWôL 50 YÕCRZôL EeL°u ûLL°p RYÝm ‘ÏÚN¥ ¿úWôûP’ CRZpX ×jRLm.¿úWôûP EQoûY ùRôÓYûR®P A±ûYúV ùRôÓ¡\Õ. ¿úWôûPCRûZ ImTÕdÏ ùLôiÓYkÕ AZÏ TôodÏm ¿úWôûP YôNLoLÞdÏm,TÕûY ×²R AkúRô¦Vôôõu Smêo UdLÞdÏm U]UôokR Su±Ls.

CRrLû[ Tt± TpúYß ®UoN]eLs CÚkRôÛm ÏÚN¥¿úWôûP CRr UûX Uô§ôõ TôodLXôm ùTVodL Ø¥VôÕ; NôûXúVôWéeLô Uô§ôõ W£dLXôm. LiQô¥ Uô§ôõ §]m §]m ØLm TôojÕ AZÏTôodLXôm. ¿úWôûP CRr TQm Uô§ôõ; GlùTôÕm ûL«p ûYjÕdùLôs[Xôm. ¿úWôûP ×jRLj§u ×²RjûR GjRû] úTo A±Yo.UôQYoLÞdÏm, ÏZkûRLÞdÏm ¿úWôûP CRr LhPôVjRô;®ÚkRô°LÞdÏ RûXVûQ; A±Yô°LÞdÏ úNªl× Ye¡; ×²RôõuTdRoLÞdÏ ùNTUôûX; SUÕ Fôõu SiToLÞdÏ YWXôtß ×jRLm.

R]Õ 50YÕ CRZôL ¿úWôûP ûLL°p RYÝm úTôÕ, ReL[ÕAÚûUVô] TûPl×L[ôp AZÏ ùNnÙm ©\o SXm úRÓm TûPlTô°©WUôdLû[ YôrjÕ¡ú\u. Ko ÏÝUUôn CÚkÕ CûQkÕ UôàP Áh×Tt± £k§dÏm ̈ oYôLdÏÝ®]ûWÙm, AYoL°u ùTÚkRuûUûVÙmTôWôhÓ¡ú\u. A±ûY Y[odÏm CRZôn Uôt±V YôNLoLÞdÏm...GôõÙm úTôÕ GiùQnVôn, GôõÙm úTôÕ ãû\dLôt\ôn... úTÑmúTôÕ®UoN] LûQL[ôp ×PªhP Aû]jÕ SpX Es[eLÞdÏmTôWôhÓdLs... ¿úWôûP CRr Cuàm AZÏ\ ùY°YWúYiÓm GußAVWôÕ TôÓTÓm T§lTô[ÚdÏm ùSgNm ̈ û\ Su±Ls....

¿úWôûP YôNLoLú[! Ïu±u úUhP AZÏ TôodÏmYôNLoLú[! YôNp Øu úLôXªhÓ AZÏ TôodÏm A±Ü LôYXoLú[!RûPLs TX UûXúTôp ãrkRôÛm ReL°u ØÝ BRWYôp ‘ÏÚN¥¿úWôûP’ SUÕ A±Ü YVpL°p TônkÕ EiûU, úSoûU, Oô]m úTôu\L²Lû[ RÚm GuT§p IVªpûX.

¿úWôûP TVQlTôûR«p ØsLÞm, LÚeLtLÞm, TÓÏ¯LÞmCÚkRôÛm TÕûY ×²R AkúRô¦Vôôõu AÚÞm, Es[ûR Es[YôßùNôpÛm U]j§PØm CÚlTRôp A±ûY ùRôÓm BÙRUôn SUÕCRVeL°p TôÙm.

TûPl×Lû[ -þ TûPÙeLs þ YôrjÕdLs.........................

¿úWôûP UôR CRrùL[WY B£¬Vo

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AÚhNúLô. ÀhPo Tôp Wôw þ ØmûT

AÚhNúLô. Bp©Wh ®pVm


2

New;W jhd; Muk;gpj;jJ Nghy;

cs;sJ. Mdhy; tpijj;J tpl;Nlhk;>

Ik;gjhtJ Kj;jpidAk; Muk;gpj;J mofpa

Mguzkha; n[hypf;fpNwhk;. ePNuhilia

myq;fhpj;j gpjhkfd;fis nefpo;r;rpAld;

epidj;Jg; ghh;f;fpNwd;. ,j;jWdj;jpy;

fle ;J te ;j ghijapy ; njd;wiy

jPz;baij tplTk; j Papidjhz;ba

jUzq;fs; jhd; Vuhsk; . vj ;jid

Njtijfshy; mh;r;rpf;fg; gl;NlhNkh

njhpatpy;iy@ Mdhy; rfy rhj;jhdhYk;

rgpf;fg;gl;Nlhk;. ePNuhilia Klf;fptpl

epidj;jth;fs; Klq;fp Nghdhh;fs;> ePNuhil

Klq;ftpy;iy. mJ tw;whj [Pt ejpaha;

Mh;g;;ghpj;jJ. mjd; ghijapy; tpOk;

g+f;fis vz;zp ngUkpjKk; milahky;

tPrp vwpag;gLk; Fg;igf; $sq;fis fz;L

fyq;fptplhky; mj;jidAk; Rke;J nfhz;L

rKjhaj;ij J}a;ik gLj;Jk;; gzpia

jpz;zkha; Mw;wp tUtij vz;zp

,j;jUzj;jpy; kfpo;r;rp milfpNwd;.

gjpTfspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfhpf;f ,sik

Jbg;Gk; KJikapd; mDgtKk; xUq;Nf

ngw ;W ehkhh ;f ;Fk ; Fbay;yhk ;ehkhh ;f ;Fk ; Fbay;yhk ;ehkhh ;f ;Fk ; Fbay;yhk ;ehkhh ;f ;Fk ; Fbay;yhk ;ehkhh ;f ;Fk ; Fbay;yhk ;

ekid mQ;Nrhk; ekid mQ;Nrhk; ekid mQ;Nrhk; ekid mQ;Nrhk; ekid mQ;Nrhk; vDk; vz;zj;jhy;

Jr;rnkd vz;zp vk;ik Nfyp nra;j

NghjpYk; mr;rkpy;iy mr;rkpy;iymr;rkpy;iy mr;rkpy;iymr;rkpy;iy mr;rkpy;iymr;rkpy;iy mr;rkpy;iymr;rkpy;iy mr;rkpy;iy

mr ;rnkd ;gj py ;iyNamr ;rnkd ;gj py ;iyNamr ;rnkd ;gj py ;iyNamr ;rnkd ;gj py ;iyNamr ;rnkd ;gj py ;iyNa vd ;Dk ;

jPuj;Jld; nka; nghUs; fhz;gJ mwpT>

vDk; Nehf;fpy; xt;nthU epfo;TfspYk;

jd;Dila fUj;jpid Mokhf gjpT

nra;J te;jpUf;fpwJ. ,dpAk; jd;Dila

flikia mJ ,dpNj epiwNtw;Wk;!

,j;jUzj;jpy; MjuT fuk; ePl;ba

mj ;Jiz ey ;Ys ;sq ;fSf ;Fk ;

neQ;rnky;yhk; epiwe;j ed;wpapid

njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. kw;Wk; xU

epfo;thf Njh;jy; Kbe;J tpl;lJ!

kf;fspd; Idehaf flikia

epiwNtw;Wthh;fs; vd;w ek;gpf;ifNahL

midtUf;Fk; kPz;Lk; ePNuhilapd;

nghd;tpoh kyhpd; tho;j;Jf;fs;!

khwh el;Gld;>khwh el;Gld;>khwh el;Gld;>khwh el;Gld;>khwh el;Gld;>

uhgpd;rd;uhgpd;rd;uhgpd;rd;uhgpd;rd;uhgpd;rd;

Jiz Mrphpah;.Jiz Mrphpah;.Jiz Mrphpah;.Jiz Mrphpah;.Jiz Mrphpah;.

ÏÚN¥ ÏÚN¥ ÏÚN¥ ÏÚN¥ ÏÚN¥ ¿úWôûP¿úWôûP¿úWôûP¿úWôûP¿úWôûP


3

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~ntw;wp ngw;why; jhd; caph; tho;Nthk;|

vd;w #oy; Vw;gLk;NghJ mjPj Mw;wy;

ntspg;gLtJ ,aw;if.

~ntw;wp ngwhky; jpUk;gkhl;Nld;| vd;w

ituhf;fpa czh;T nfhOe;Jtpl;L vhpe;J

~n`h;dd; fhh;l;l]; vd;w ];ngapd; ehl;L tPud;

kdjpy;;. rpd;d taJ Kjy; rhjpf;f Ntz;Lk;

vd ;w j Pg ;nghw pahy ; curg ;gl ;L jdJ

gj;njhd;gjhk; tajpy; gbg;ig cjwptpl;L Gjpa

cyfk;fhz mnkhpf;f fhydpfSf;Fk; gazk;

nra;jhh; fhh;l;l];.

nkf;]pNfh ehl;by; jq;fKk;> nts;spAk;

nfhl;b fplg ;gjhfTk; mtw;iw ms;sp

tUtjw;fhfTk; Gwg;gl;l fhh;l;l];f;F mq;F

thOk; M];lf; kf;fs; fLk; vjph;g;G nfhLj;jdh;.

mth ;fis vjph ;j ;J Nghuhl ahuhYk;

Kbatpy;iy. fhh;l;l]; gj;J

Mz;Lfs; fLikahd Kaw;rp>

gapw;rp vLj;jhh;. 1518-k; Mz;L

fpa+ghtpy; ,Ue;J gjpNdhU

fg;gy;fspy; 500 tPuh;fSld;

Gwg;gl;lhh;. 500 tPuh;fspy;

rpyh; ~IE}W Ngiu itj;Jf;

nfhz;L Ie;J yl;rk; M];lh; tPuh;fis ntw;wp

nfhs;s KbAkh| vd;W Vsdk; nra;jdh;.

,d;Dk; rpyh; jq;fq;fis ufrpakhf ehk;

ms;sp te;J tplNtz;Lk; vd;W jpl;lkpl;ldh;.

kw ;nwhU Gwk ; M];lh ; t Puh ;fs ;

fLikahdth;fs;@ Nghhpy; Njhw;wth;fspd;

Njhiy chpj;J cilahf ijj;Jg;Nghl;Lf;

nfhs;thh;fs; vd;w jftiyAk; gug;gptpl;ldh;.

,jdhy ; fhh ;l ;l] ; ,d ; gilt Puh ;fs ;

gilnaLf;fhky; jpUk;gptpLtJ capUf;F

ey;yJ vd;W gpd; thq;f jpl;lkpl;ldh;.

,tw;iw vy;yhk; czh;e;j fhh;l;l];

jdJ neLehs ; Mir. ntw ;w p Kfk ;

ntSj;JNgha; tpLNkh vd;W vz;zpdhd;.

kdjpy; ijhpak; nfhz;ltdhf midj;J

fg;gy; Nfg;ldplKk; fg;gypy; JisapLkhW

ufrpakhf cj;jutpl;lhh;. fg;gypy; GOf;fs;

Xl;ilapl;Ls;sJ vd;W $wp ek;g itj;jhd;.

me;j fg;giynay;yhk; cilj;J NghLkhWk;

cj;jutpl;lhh;. xU fg;giyj; jtpu midj;J

fg;giyAk; cilj;jhd;. fhh;l;l]; tPuh;fsplk;

ehd; jhd; ,e;jf; fg;gy;fis Klf;fpNdd;.

,dpNky; ahUNk jpUk;gp nry;yKbahJ.

Rw;wpYk; cs;s M];lf; kf;fs; cq;fis

#o;e;J nfhs;thh;fs;. ePq;fs; Nghuhbdhy;

jhd; ntw;wp capUld; jpUk;gKbAk; vd;W

vr;rhpj;jhh;. NtW topapy;iy. Nghuhbdhy;

jhd; ntw;wp ngwKbAk; vd;w #oYf;F 500

tPuh;fSk; js;sg;gl;ldh;.

500 tPuh;fSk; Jg;ghf;fpfisj;

J}f;fpdhh;fs; ths;fis cah;j;jpg;

gpbj;jhh;fs;. filrpahf ,Ue;j

fg;gYk; %o;fbf;fg;gl;lJ. Kf;fy;>

Kdry ; > Ngu hir > Raeyk ;

midj;Jk; kwe;J fhh ;l ;l];

tPuh;fs; JzpTld; Nghuhbdhh;fs;.

jd;id Nehf;fpte;j M];lf;

tPuh;fis <T ,uf;fkpy;yhky; ntl;brha;j;jdh;.

gaj;ijAk;> gPjpiaAk; vjphpfs; kj;jpapy;

vOk;gpdhh;fs;. M];lf; rhk;uh[;aj;ij

ifg ; gw ; w pdhh ; fs ; . Nghu hLtijt pl

NtWtopapy;iy vd;Dk; epiyik tUk;NghJ

kz;GOTk; kz;Zspg;ghk;gha; khWk; vd;gJ

jhNd cz;ik. xUtiu tPo;j;j Ntz;Lk;

vd;gJ KbT nra;jhy; Kad;W NghuhLtNj

r%fj;jpw;F ey;yJ.

- Mjhuk; GjpajiyKiw- Mjhuk; GjpajiyKiw- Mjhuk; GjpajiyKiw- Mjhuk; GjpajiyKiw- Mjhuk; GjpajiyKiw

tbtikg;G - jpUkjp. nry;tk;.tbtikg;G - jpUkjp. nry;tk;.tbtikg;G - jpUkjp. nry;tk;.tbtikg;G - jpUkjp. nry;tk;.tbtikg;G - jpUkjp. nry;tk;.

ùYt± úUp ùYt±


4

~~msTf;F kpQ;rpdh; mkph;jKk; eQ;R||

vd;ghh;fs;... msTf;F mjpfkhf nts;is

fz;zpy; gl;lhy; gRikiaf; fhZk; Rfk;

fz;zpy; njhptjpy;iy... nts;is vd;whNy

J}a;ik> ntz;ik vd;W jhd; mh;j;jk;....

kUj;Jt cyfpy; Ie;J nts;is kpfTk;

Kf;fpakhdJ.... nts;is vd;whNy xNu epwk;

jhNd... ,jpy; vd;d Ie;J nts;is vd;W

vz;zyhk;.

ek ; cliy moF

gLj ;Jtj pYk ; > Ne ha ;t u hky ;

jLg;gjpYk; ,e;j Ie;J nts;isg;

nghUSf;Fk; Kf;fpakhd gq;F

cz;L. ePz;l MAs; thotpUk;Gk;

e hk ; ,e ; j Ie ;J nts ;is

nghUs;fisAk; msNthL cz;lhy;

ePz;l ehs; Nehapd;wp thoyhk;.

nghJthfNt ehk; cz;Zk;

NghJ gpbj;j czT vd;why; msTf;F

mjpfkhf cz;LtpLfpNwhk;. ,jdhy; cly;

gUkd;> Neha;fpUkpfspd; Gfyplkhf ekJ cly;

khwptpLfpwJ. tho;ehs; KOtJk; kdNeha;f;F

MshFk; #o;epiy cUthfpwJ. fPo;f;fhZk;

Ie;J nts;isg; nghUs;fisANk msNthL

cz ;zNtz ;Lk ; . Itif nts ;is

nghUs;fshtd:

C NrhW

C ghy;

C Kl;il

C cg;G

C rPdp

nts;is jUk; czit msTf;F mjpfkhf

cz;lhy; Neha;fs; gy tUk;. msNthL

cz;zNtz;Lk;. %d;W NeuKk; NrhW

cz;gJ clYf;FNfL. kUj;Jth;fs;

mwpf;ifgb ,uT NrhW cz;gJ rh;f;fiu

Neha ;f ;F mbg ; gil fhuzkhFkhk ; .

,e;jpahtpy; 6 Nfhb kf;fs; rh;f;fiu Neha;f;F

Mshfp cs;dh;. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; mhprp

rhjk;. mhprpapy; cs;s G1 msT mjpfkhf

cs;sJ. ,J rh;f;fiuapd; mstpid

mjpkhf;Fk; jd;ik cs;sJ. vdNt Nrhw;iw

mjpfkhf rhg;gpLtij Fiwj;jhy; MAs;Nuif

$Lk;.

ghypy; nfhOg;G rf;jp mjpfkhf

,Uf;fpwJ vd;gjw;fhf ghiy Rz;l

fha;j;J Fbg;gJ Mgj;jhdJ. ghiy

mjpfk; cz;gjhYk; ,uj;jj;jpy;

nfhOg;G jd;ik mjpfkhfp ,jak;

rhh;e;j Neha;fs; Vw;gl tha;g;G cz;L.

vdNt 40 tajpw;FNkw;gl;Nlhh; ghypy;

jz ;z Piu mj pfkhf Nrh ;j ;J

mUe;Jtij kpfTk; ey;yJ.

Kl;il tsUk; Foe;ijfSf;F kpfTk;

ey;yJ... msTf;F mjpfkhf Kl;iljpd;gJk;

cly; eyj;jpw;Ff;NfL.... vdf;Fj; njhpe;j

ez;gh; xUth; jdJ 50 tajpy; fhy; typf;fpwJ

vd;gjw;fhf typik ngw jpdk; NjhWk;

fhiyapy; ntWk; tapw;wpy; ehl;LKl;ilia

gr;irahff;Fbf;fpwhh;. ,jdhy; clypy; tPHpak;

mjpfkhFNk jtpu nfhOg;Gjd;ik clypy;

mjpfkhf tha;g;Gs;sJ.

vt;tsTf;F vt;tsT clk;g pd ;

msit Fiwf;fpNwhNkh me;j msTf;F

clypy; Neha;fs; FiwAk;. NfhgKk; FiwAk;.

fy;yilg;G ePq;Fk;. KJFtyp FiwAk;.

cg;gpd; msit Fiwg;gJ clYf;F kpfTk;

ey;yJ.

- jpUkjp. ngypf;];

ùYsû[...... ùYsû[........


5

md;ghh;e;j ePNuhil thrf ngUkf;fNs....

cq;fs; midtUf;Fk; kdk; epiwe;j

tho;j;Jf;fs;. njhlh;e;J gy;NtW njhluhf

ntspte;j kd;Nwh - ^];ypd; epidT tptpypa

tpdh - tpil Nghl;bapy; 85 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l

thrfh;fs; fye;J nfhz;lJ ngUikahd

epfo;T... tptpypaj;ij Mh;tKld; fw;wplTk;

- NjblTk ; - gbj ;j plTk ; ,g ;Nghl ;b

cjtpapUf;Fk; vd ek;GfpNwd;. Mh;tj;NjhL

,iwghlk; fw;wpl;l xt;ntUtUf;Fk; kdkhe;j

ed;wp.... Nghl;bapy; gyE}W Ngh; fye;J

nfhz;lhYk; ntw;w p thifg ; g+tpid

xUrpyuhNy ngwKbe;jJ. ghuhl;Lf;fs;....

ntd;Nwhh; ngah; tptuk;ntd;Nwhh; ngah; tptuk;ntd;Nwhh; ngah; tptuk;ntd;Nwhh; ngah; tptuk;ntd;Nwhh; ngah; tptuk;:

Kjyplk;Kjyplk;Kjyplk;Kjyplk;Kjyplk; ; ; ; ;1. nr. Nkhp rpwpa G\;gk; - FUrb

2.nky;w;wp My;gh;l; - FUrb(eLj;njU)

3.J. tpy;tpak; - FUrb

,uz;lhk; ,lk;,uz;lhk; ,lk;,uz;lhk; ,lk;,uz;lhk; ,lk;,uz;lhk; ,lk;

1.U. ngy;yh - eLj;njU>FUrb

2.A. rpj;uh fpskz;l; - FUrb

3.S.A. n[dl;; Nufh - fUz;ahefh;

4.G. fdp\;lh tpd;dh; - FUrb

5.D. nkhpl; rhe;jp - #irag;gh; md;gpak;

6.E. VQ;ry; - FUrb

7.P. n[]p Nerkzp - #irag;gh; njU

%d;whkplk;%d;whkplk;%d;whkplk;%d;whkplk;%d;whkplk;

1.A. tp[pyh Nkhp - tlf;FnjU>FUrb

2.J. mgpyh N[h]; - #irag;gh;njU

3.V. Md;Nwh nudP]; - FUrb

4.T. Nkhp mgpyh - Yh;jd;id md;gpak;

rpwg;G ghpR :rpwg;G ghpR :rpwg;G ghpR :rpwg;G ghpR :rpwg;G ghpR : mUl;. rNfhjphp n[uhy;bd;

Kjy;th;> jpUr;rpYitf; fy;Y}hp

FUrb

njhlh ;e ;J Nghl ;bfspy ; fye ;J

nfhs;Sq;fs; ,jw;fhd rpwg;G ghpRfs;

[dthpapy; cq;fs; ,y;yk; Njb toq;fg;gLk;

vd;gjid njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhd;.

gd;dPh; jh]; ypNfh>gd;dPh; jh]; ypNfh>gd;dPh; jh]; ypNfh>gd;dPh; jh]; ypNfh>gd;dPh; jh]; ypNfh>

kw;Wk;kw;Wk;kw;Wk;kw;Wk;kw;Wk;

ePNuhil FOkk;ePNuhil FOkk;ePNuhil FOkk;ePNuhil FOkk;ePNuhil FOkk;

r Pd p cly ; eyj ;j p w ;FNfL . . .

Njitg;gLfpwth;fs; rPdpia gad;gLj;Jtij

jtph;j;Jtpl;L fUg;Gf;fl;bia gad; gLj;JtJ

ey;yJ. rPdp cly; Neha;f;F jPdp. ez;gh;

rpd;dtajpNy NrhW rhg;gpLk;NghJ rPdpjhd;

$l;L> Njhir> ,l;lyp> Mg;gk; ,tw;wpw;F gf;f

czT rPdp. ,t;thW rhg;gpl;L rhg;gpl;L 18

tajpNy rh;f;fiu Neha;f;F Mshfp jpdk; jpdk;

nrj;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. Nurd;filapy; rPdp

mjpfk; fpilf;fpwJ vd;gjw;fhf rPdp fye;j

czit mj pfk ; r hg ; g p LtJ cly ;

eyj;jpw;FNfL.

,e;j Ie;J nts;is nghUs;fSNk

ePz;l MAs; tho epidg;gth;fs; msNthL

gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. nts;shL GFe;j

Njhl;lk; mope;JNghFk; vd;ghh;fs; mJNghy

nts;is czT GFe;j clYk; Neha;

fpUkpfs; $Lfl;Lk; $lhfkhWk; vd;gij

czh;e;J nts;is..... nfhs;is Neha;fspd;

njhy;iy vd;gjid czh;e;J msNthL

cz;Nghk;... tsNkhLtho;Nthk;....

Uuú\ô - åvu ¨û]ÜUuú\ô - åvu ¨û]ÜUuú\ô - åvu ¨û]ÜUuú\ô - åvu ¨û]ÜUuú\ô - åvu ¨û]Ütptpypa tpdh - tpil Nghl;b KbTfs;


6

tho;tpy; tpuf;jpah

typfspd; jhf;fkh

tho KbAkh vd;w Vf;fkh

tho Ntz;Lkh vd;w Nfs;tpah

ifasT ,jaj;jpy;.

flysT gpur;rpidfsh

tphpe;J gwf;f Ntz;ba rpwFfs;

ntl;b tplg;gl;l czh;Tfsh

tPzhd gaq;fs;

Njitaw;w Fog;gq;fsh

cilf;fg;gl;l cs;skh - ,d;Dk;

nrhy;y Kbah Nrhfq;fsh

kdk; tpl;Lg; Ngr

MWjYk; mutizg;Gk; ngw

gf;Ftg; gLj;jg;gl;L

gaDs;s tho;T tho

thUq;fs;!

ftiyfis je;J

Rfj;ij ngw;Wr; nry;Yq;fs;

ghuq;fis ,wf;fp itj;J

ghrj;ij Rke;J nry;Yq;fs;

cq;fs; kfpo;thd tho;Nt

vq;fs; kd epiwT!

Mw;Wg;gLj;Jjy; Xh; moFf;fiy - cq;fs;

MSikia nrJf;Fk; mw;Gjf;fiy.

,tz;,tz;,tz;,tz;,tz;

Dr. Sr. Agnes Glory

Dr. Sr.Mf;d]; FNshwpMf;d]; FNshwpMf;d]; FNshwpMf;d]; FNshwpMf;d]; FNshwp

kdey epGzh;kdey epGzh;kdey epGzh;kdey epGzh;kdey epGzh;

CARMEL COUNSELLING CENTRE

~ Treatment for emotional and

behavioural problems.

~ Counselling and Theraphy for

children and adults.

~ Counselling for drug addicts.

~ Treatment for anxiety, anger,

depression and relationship

problems.

~ Counselling for marital problems.

Dr. Sr. Agness Glory

Clinical Psychology

Cell No. : 9442891032

U] AÝjRUô! R²ûU EQoYô!


7

~~Njhd;wpd; GfNohL Njhd;Wf- m/jpyhh;~~Njhd;wpd; GfNohL Njhd;Wf- m/jpyhh;~~Njhd;wpd; GfNohL Njhd;Wf- m/jpyhh;~~Njhd;wpd; GfNohL Njhd;Wf- m/jpyhh;~~Njhd;wpd; GfNohL Njhd;Wf- m/jpyhh;

Njhd;wypd; Njhd;whik ed;W||Njhd;wypd; Njhd;whik ed;W||Njhd;wypd; Njhd;whik ed;W||Njhd;wypd; Njhd;whik ed;W||Njhd;wypd; Njhd;whik ed;W||

jpU. jpU. jpU. jpU. jpU. K. khpa [hh;[;khpa [hh;[;khpa [hh;[;khpa [hh;[;khpa [hh;[;rpwg;G cjtp Ma;thsh;> jkpo;ehL fhty;Jiw

gpwg;G : 01.06.1954

je;ij : jpU. fhty; me;NjhdpKj;J

jha; : jpUkjp. jpNurk;khs;

kidtp : jpUkjp. ,e;jpuhgha;

kfs;fs; : jpUkjp. Rrph;jh> M.E.,

tphpTiuahsh;

jpUkjp. M.G Rkpjh.

,e;jpamuRmQ;ry;Jiw

Muk;gfy;tp : J}a me;Njhdpahh;

njhlf;fg;gs;sp> FUrb

cah;fy;tp : fhh;ky; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp.

gjtpepakdk; :

12.10.1976 2-k; epiyfhth;>

jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lk;.

1979 - 1982 fsf;fhL fhty;epiyak;>

ney;iy.

1982 - 1986 MWKfNehp fhty;epiyak;>

J}j;Jf;Fb.

1986 - 1988 kj;jpa Fw;wg;gphpT fhty;epiy>

J}j;Jf;Fb.

1989 - 1993 nkQ;QhdGuk; fhty;epiyak;>

J}j;Jf;Fb.

1994 - 1997 Kjy; epiy fhtyuhf gjtp

cah ;T - tpshj ;j pFsk;

fhty;epiyak;.

1997 - 1998 = itFz;lk;-fhty;epiyak;

1999 - 2000 FUk;g+h; fhty;epiyak;

2001 - 2004 fd;dpahFkhp fhty;epiyak;

2004 - 2006 uh[hf;fkq;fyk; fhty;epiyak;

2007 - 2009 DCB - ehfh;Nfhtpy;.

2009 rpwg;G cjtp Ma;thsuhf

gjtp cah;T

2009 - 2012 Nerkzp efh; fhty;epiyak;

nrd ;w ,lnky ;yhk ; fhtyh ; gzpa py ;

Neh;ikAlDk;> fz;zpj;JlZk; gzpahw;wpa

K. khpa [hh;[; mth;fs; 31.05.2012 gzp Xa;T

ngw ; w h h ; . gz pfhyj ;j py ; 1 9 9 3 -y ;

rpwe;jfhtyUf;fhd Kjyikr;rh; tpUjpid

ngw;wth;. 2001 - y; rpwe;j fhty;Jiw mjpfhhp

vd;w rpwg;Gk; ngw;wth;. ,Jtiu 192 f;Fk;

Nkw;gl;l fhtyh;fSf;fhd rpwg;G ntFkjpfis

ngw;Ws;sth;. 36 Mz;Lfs; gzpahw;wp jdJ

,uz;L gps;isfisAk; rKjhaj;jpy; Kd;Df;F

nfhz;Lte;jth;. fhtyh; Jiwthhpaj;jhy;

gj;jhk;tFg;G> gd;dpuz;lhk; tFg;Gfspy;

mjpfkjpg;ngz; ngw;w tifapy; Kjyplk; ngw;W

ghuhl;L ngw itj;jth;. fhty; Jiw rpwg;ghd

Jiw Nrit nra ;Ak ; Jiw . ,j py ;

gzpahw;wtha;g;G fpilj;jJ vdf;F kfpo;r;rpahf

cs;sJ. cah; mjpfhhpfSf;F Neh;ikNahL

fPo;g;gbAk; gzpT vd;id ngUikg;gLj;jpaJ

vd;W $Wk; NghJ ekJ kdq;fSk; kfpoj;jhNd

nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Neh;ikAld;> flik czh;e;J

nray;gl;lhy; ve;j gzpANk rpwg;ghfj;jhNd

mikAk; vd;w Jiztpahhpd; $w;W neQ;ir

epkph;e;J epw;fr; nra;fpwJ. gJit Gdpj

me;Njhzpahhpd; MrPuhy; rpwg;ghf gzpXa;Tngw;w

K. khpa [hh;[; mth;fis kdjhug;ghuhl;LNthk;...

ehl;bw;F ngUik Nrh;f;f tpUg;gKld; jdJ

gzpapid Vw;Wf; nfhz;Nld; vd;w $w;W

cz;ikahdJ ekf;F ngUikjhNd.

T¦ ¨û\Ü ùTtú\ôûW

U]RôWlTôWôhÓ¡ú\ôm


8

Tôh¥ ûYj§VmTôh¥ ûYj§VmTôh¥ ûYj§VmTôh¥ ûYj§VmTôh¥ ûYj§Vm

Nguz; : vd;d ghl;b... mLg;gq;fiuapy epd;W

nfhz;L ghl;Lghbnfhz;Nl epw;fpw...

ghl;b : Nguhz;b.... mLg;gq;fiuapy epw;fhk

Ntw vq;f epw;fpwJ..... nghk;gsq;f

mLg ; gq ; fiua py jhd e p w ; f

Ntz;bapUf;F

Nguz; : Mkh... ghl;b... ,e;j etPd fhyj;jpy;

ahU ghl;b mLg;gq;fiu gf;fk;

Nghf pwJ. . . . vy ;NyhUNk fil

rhg;ghLjhd ghl;b....

ghl;b : Nghuhz;b.. . . kdpjDf;F MAs;

Fiwe;jNj mjdhyjhd...

Nguz; : rhpghl;b.... ,J vd;dJ ghl;b... fWg;gh...

vNjh ngl;b khjphp ,Uf;F....

ghl;b : Nguhz;b... ,J rhjhuz ngl;bapy;y...

kUe;Jngl;b....

Nguz; : vd;d ghl;b... kUe;J ngl;bd;dh.... vq;f

tPl;L ngl;&kpy te;J ghU ghl;b....

tpjtpjkh kUe;J ngl;b ,Uf;Fk;....

mJtpl;LGl;L ,jNgha; kUe;Jngl;b

mg;gbq;fpw....

ghl;b : Nguhz;b... rhg;ghl;Lf;F UrpAk;...

kdpjDf;F moFk; jUtJNj ,e;j

mQ;riug;ngl;b jhd; Nguhz;b....

Nguz; : ghl;b... me;j ngl;ba jpwe;Jfhl;L....

(jpwe;J ghh;j;jy;) vd;dJ ghl;b....

tj;jy;> ky;yp> kpsF> rPufk;> kQ;rs;>

fLF> fpuhk;G> ... . . ,jh ghl;b

kUe;Jngl;b....

ghl;b : Nguhz;b... ,Jy ,Uf;fpw vy;yh

nghUSNk kUe;Jjhd; Nguhz;b...

,ij ehk rikf;fpw rikay;y

msth rhg;gpl;lh NehNa tuhJ

Nguhz;b...

ÅhÓdÏ ÅhÓdÏ AgNûWlùTh¥ úYÔm......ÅhÓdÏ ÅhÓdÏ AgNûWlùTh¥ úYÔm......ÅhÓdÏ ÅhÓdÏ AgNûWlùTh¥ úYÔm......ÅhÓdÏ ÅhÓdÏ AgNûWlùTh¥ úYÔm......ÅhÓdÏ ÅhÓdÏ AgNûWlùTh¥ úYÔm......úSô«u± YôZ AgNûWl ùTh¥ úYÔm.....úSô«u± YôZ AgNûWl ùTh¥ úYÔm.....úSô«u± YôZ AgNûWl ùTh¥ úYÔm.....úSô«u± YôZ AgNûWl ùTh¥ úYÔm.....úSô«u± YôZ AgNûWl ùTh¥ úYÔm.....

Nguz; : rhpghl;b... ,J vd;dJ... kQ;rs;

epwj;jpy; ,Uf;F ...

ghl;b : Nguhz;b.... mJ kQ;rs; Nguhz;b...

Nguz; : ,e;j kQ;rs;y... vd;d ghl;b ,Uf;F...

ghl;b : vd;d Nguhz;b mg;gb Nfl;LGl;l....

,e;j kQ;rs; ,Uf;fpy;y.... mij

nghbahf;fp itj;Jnfhs;sZk;.

$l;L> Fok;G itf;Fk; NghJ

nfhQ;rkhf Nghl;LghU rhg;ghL

fkfkd;D kzf;Fk; Nguhz;b....

Nguz; : mg;gbah..... ghl;b...

ghl;b : Nguhz;b.... ,d;Dk; ,Uf;FNfS.....

,e ;j kQ ;rs ; nghbia ehk

rikf ;f p w fha ; fw p > ,wr ; r p

,itfspy; Nghl;l VjhtJ tp\k;

,Ue ; j h$l mij vy ;yhk ;

mopj;JtpLk; Nguhz;b....

Nguz; : Vd;ghl;b.... Nfhop ntl;Lk;NghJ me;j

Njhy ; Nky kQ ;rs ; nghba

jlTfpwhq;f?

ghl;b : Nguhz ;b . . . ,e ;j ehl ;LNfho p

,Uf;fpwjpy;yh..... mJ gy;yp> ghr;rh....

g + w hd ; mg ; gb vy ;y h

t p\g + r ; r p fisANk czth

rhg;gpLk;..... mJdhy mJ clk;gpy

VjhtJ tp\k; ,Ue;j ,e;j kQ;rs;

nghb mopj;JtpLk; Nguhz;b...

Nguz; : mg;gbah.... ghl;b..... (thia gpsj;jy;)

ghl;b : Nguhz;b.... ,Jf;Nf thagpsf;fpw....

tp\aj;j NfS.... Nguhz;b ek;k

clk;Gy VjhtJ njhw;WNeha;>

fpUkpfs; ,Ue;j me;j g+r;rpfis

vy;yhk; kQ;rs; mop;j;jpLk; Nguhz;b....

mJkl;Lky;y Nguhz;b clk;Gy


9

nrhhprpuq;F> gpj;jk;> thjk;> fgk;

,Ue ; j h mtw ;iw vy ;yhk ;

mopj;JtpLk;.

Nguz; : ghl;b.... mnjy;yhk; ,Uf;fl;Lk;....

Vd;ghl;b.... vq;f mk;kh Kfj;jpy

kQ;rs;g+Ruhq;f....

ghl;b : Nguhz;b.... kQ;rSf;F fpUkpfis

nfhy;Yk; rf;jp cz;L.... kQ;ris

clk ;g pYk ; Kfj ;j pYk ; g +r pf ;

nfhs ;Sk ;NghJ Njhy ;to pahf

clk;Gf ;Fs;s Neha ;f pUkpfis

Nghftplhk jLf;fpwJ..... Nguhz;b

thia fhl;L....

Nguz; : vd;d ghl;b.....

ghl;b : Ng u hz ;b . . . . cdf ;F gy ;ty p

,Uf;fpwJy;y..... mij Fzkhf;f

Ntz;Lkhdhy; xU Ngg;giu vLj;J

cUz;ilah RUl;bf;Nfh... mjd;

cs;Ns kQ;rs; nghbia itj;J

thahy; cwpQ;rp ghU gy;Neha;

Ngha;tpLk;.

Nguz; : V.... mg;gh... ,t;tsT tp\ak;

,Uf;fhghl;b........

ghl;b : Nguhz;b.... mJkl;Lky;y Nguhz;b....

cdf;F IyNjh\k; gpbr ;r pl ;L

tr;rpf;Nfh.... kQ;ris neUg;gpy;

Nghl;b Rl;Lf;Nfh... mjpy; ,Ue;J

tUk; Gifia %f;fpd; topah

cwpQ;rp ghU [yNjhrk; NghNa

NghapLk;.

Nguz; : ghl;b.... ,e;jhghU... vd; fhypy; xU

Gz;Z ,Uf;F mij Fz;ggLj;Jkh

ghl;b....

ghl;b : Nguhz ;b . . . Ntg ;g,iyiaAk ; >

kQ;risAk; itj;J miuj;J.... mij

,e ;j Gz ;Zy Nghl ; Lg hU . . . .

MwpNghapLk ; . . . . . mJkl ;Lky ;y

Nguhz;b jz;zPhpy; kQ;rs; nghbia

Nghl;L nfhjpf;f it. me;j kQ;rs;

ePuhy; ,e;j Gz;iz fOT> gpd;dh;

kQ ; rs ; ng hbia Gz ;z py ;

itj;JghU... Gz; ,Uf;fpw ,lNk

njhpahk NghapLk;. Nguhz;b...

VjhtJ mbg;gl;l ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J

,uj;jk; topAk; ,lj;jpy; itj;J

ifahy; mOj;jp gpbj;jhy; ,uj;jk;

epd;WtpLk;.

Nguz; : ghl;b... ,e;jhghU vd; Kfj;jpy ;xU

gUkhjphp ,Uf;F....

ghl;b : Nguhz;b...... ,JgU my;y... fl;b....

,J mg;gbNa ,Ue;jhy; ryk; itj;J

typ Vw;gLk;. mjdhy; fl;b cs;s

(gU) ,lj;jpy; kQ;rs;.... ntq;fha

rhW Nrh;j;J miuj;J gUNky

jltpdhy; me;j gU cile;J

Ngha;tpLk;.

Nguz; : ghl;b.... eP cz;ikapNy lhf;lUjh

ghl;b.... rhpghl;b ,J vd;dJ...

ey;ykpsF jhNd ghl;b.... ,Jy

vd;dghl;b kUj;Jtk; ,Uf;F...

ghl;b : Nguhz;b.... gf;fj;JtPl;by xU mk;kh

Rfkpy;yhk; ,Uf;F Ngha; ghh;j;Jl;L

te ;Jt pLf p Nwd ; . . . . mg ; gbNa

cf;fhe;Jf;f ey;ykpsif gw;wp

nrhy;fpNwd;... tul;Lkh.... rhpghl;b....

ey;ykpsNfhL ghl;bey;ykpsNfhL ghl;bey;ykpsNfhL ghl;bey;ykpsNfhL ghl;bey;ykpsNfhL ghl;b

tUths;.......tUths;.......tUths;.......tUths;.......tUths;.......

SUÕ Fôõp. Y£dÏm¸Zj ùRÚûY NôokR

S. UôõV ®VôÏXm(YVÕ 83)

AYoLs 03.08.2012 Auß Cû\Y]¥úNokRôo ©¬Yôp YôÓm ÏÓmTjRôÚdÏ

BrkR YÚjReLû[ ùR¬®d¡\Õ¿úWôûP ÏÝUm

YÚkÕ¡ú\ôm


10

Lp®d áPeL°p Rôu UôQYoLsNêL LXôfNôW TZdL YZdLeLû[ÙmTi×Lû[Ùm Ltßd ùLôs[ Ø¥Ùm. YÏlTû\GuTÕ JÚ NêLm. B£ôõVoL°uùNVpTôÓLÞm TZdL YZdLeLÞmUôQYoLÞdÏ Yôr®Vp Uôt\jûRÙmYôrdûLj RWj§p RôdLjûRÙm HtTÓjRúYiÓm. YÏlTû\«p NôõVô] Øû\«pUôQYoLs ×PªPlThPôp Rôu G§oLôXjRûXYoL[ôL AYoLs EÚYôL Ø¥Ùm.

UôQYoLs SpXYoL[ôL UôßYÕm,¾VYoL[ôL UôßYÕm, YÏlTû\l TôPjûRÙmB£ôõVûWÙm ùTôßjúR AûU¡\Õ.SpXYoLs EÚYôYRtÏ SpX Y¯Lôh¥LsúRûY. UôQYoLs ®Úm©úVô ®ÚmTôUúXôB£ôõVûWj Rôu ùRôPo× FPLeL[ôLdùLôs¡\ôoLs G]úY B£ôõVoLs SpXY¯Lôh¥L[ôL YôZ úYi¥VÕ AY£VUô¡\Õ.B£ôõVlT¦ GuTÕ ºo Eu]Rl T¦,EÚYôdÏm T¦, F§Vm ùTßm T¦VpX.G§oLôXj RûXØû\ûV EÚYôdÏm LPûUÙmùTôßl×m AYoLÞdÏ EiÓ.

1. úTô§dL úYiÓm

Ck§Vô®p Ts°d áPj§p ÖûZÙm98% UôQYoL°p 76% UôQYoLs úUp¨ûXYÏlûTj RôiÓY§pûX Gu¡\Õ Ko BnÜ.C§p ÏÓmTf ãr¨ûX YßûU úTôu\ NêLdLôWQeLs APeÏm. B]ôp £XUôQYoLÞdÏ Lt\p BoYúU CpXôUÛm£k§dÏm §\u Y[WôUÛm Rôu Ts°l T¥lûTTô§úXúV ¨ßjÕ¡\ôoLs, GuTûRÙm SômLY]j§p GÓjÕd ùLôs[ úYiÓm.B£ôõVoLs TôPeLû[d Lt©d¡\ôoLs GußùNôpYûR®P úTô§d¡\ôoLs GuTúRNôõVô]RôL CÚdÏm. úTô§dÏm T¦ GuTÕJÚ LPÜs T¦. ùTôßl×Ls A§Lm ùLôiPT¦. úTô§lTYoLs ØRp AYoLû[úVEÚYôdL úYi¥Ùs[Õ. “Nh¥«p CÚkRôpRôú] ALlûT«p YÚm”. SUÕ Øuú]ôoL°uLp®Øû\ ÏÚºPo Øû\«p CÚkRÕ. ÏÚ

úTô§lTYo UhÓUpX Uô\ôL úTô§jRT¥úVAYo YôrkÕ LôhÓTYo.

2. úS£dL úYiÓm:

“UôQYoLÞdÏ RuàûPV£kRû]ûVj RôWôUp GlT¥ £k§dL úYiÓmGuß LtßjRÚTYúW SpX B£ôõVo” Gu¡\Õº]lTZùUô¯. UôQYoLû[ £k§dLjçiÓYRtÏ Lt\ûY C²ûUVôdL úYiÓm.ARtÏ B£ôõVoLs B£ôõVl T¦ûVÙmUôQYoLû[Ùm úS£dL úYiÓm.“B£ôõVoLs UôQYoL°u EsEXLj§tÏs(Internal world) A§L Ød¡VjÕYm ùLôÓdLúYiÓm” Guß áßYôo £hÓ ¡Úh¥Q êoj§.B£ôõVoLs Rôm T¥jRûR UôQYoLÞdÏU]lTôPm ùNnÕ Jl×®dLd áPôÕ. Uô\ôL.UôQYoL°u NêL, ùTôÚ[ôRôW, LXôfNôWE[®Vp ©u]¦ûVd LÚj§p ùLôiÓAYoL°u úRûYdúLtT Lt\p Øû\ûVAûUjRp AY£Vm. JÚ UôQYû]ØÝûUVôLl ×ôõkÕ ùLôs[ôUp AYàdÏdLt©lTÕ Lt\ûY C²ûUVôdLôÕ.UôQYû]Ùm úUmTÓjRôÕ. UôQYoLÞdÏmB£ôõVoLÞdÏUô] E\Ü Rôn ©sû[E\ÜúTôX CÚdL úYiÓm. AlùTôÝÕ RôuLt©jRÛm Lt\Ûm ARu EsEXLj§tÏfùNpX Ø¥Ùm.

UôQYoLs BoYUôLd Lp® LtL

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11

3. Yô£dL úYiÓm:

LôXf ãZÛdÏ Ht\ôtúTôp B£ôõVoLsTôPeLû[j RVôo ùNnÙm úTôÕ Rôu Lt\p×ÕûU«ÚdÏm. Lt\ p ×ÕûU«ÚdÏmúTôÕRôu A±Üj§\àm ùNVpTôhÓj §\àmúUmTÓm NêLØm Y[Úm. Cuû\Vf ãZpFPLeLs UôQYoL°u ùTôu]ô]úSWeLû[ùVpXôm £û\lTÓj§ YÚ¡u\].Af£û\dÏs°ÚkÕ UôQYoLû[d LôlTôt\B£ôõVoLs ×§V ùRô¯p ÖhTeLû[d LtLúYiÓm. Ïû\kRÕ §]Øm 25 TdLeL[ôYÕYô£dL úYiÓm. §]Nôõ Sô°RrLû[ Yô£dLúYiÓm. AYtû\ Auû\V TôPeLú[ôÓJl©hÓ NêL A±ûY UôQYoLÞdÏ Y[odLúYiÓm.

“ùRôhPû]j çßm UQtúL¦ UôkRodÏ Lt\û]j çßm A±Ü”

Gàm YsÞY²u Yôd¡t¡QeL LôXjûRYô£lTYoL[ôL Uô\ô®¥p Lt\ûYC²ûUVôdÏYÕ L¥]m. UôQYoLs GÕÜmùRôõVôRYoLs Gu\ U]¨ûXûV Uôt±AYoL°PªÚkÕm LtßdùLôs[d á¥VTdÏYØûPVYúW §\ûUVô], §\kR U]ÕûPVB£ôõVWô«ÚdL Ø¥Ùm. “Sôàm JÚ UôQYuRôu; Cuàm ¨û\V LtL úYi¥Ùs[Õ” Gu\GiQúU JqùYôÚ B£ôõVûWÙm ×PØPØ¥Ùm. TÜúX ©úWVo RuàûPV ×LrùTt\è p (Pedagogy of the oppressed)Ï±l©ÓYôo, “UôQYoL°u ̈ ûXdÏ RuûUúVEhTÓj§d ùLôs[ôR GYÚm £\kR B£ôõVWôLCÚdL Ø¥VôÕ”. LtLôRYu Lt©dL Ø¥VôÕ.Lt©dLôUp LtLÜm Ø¥VôÕ. CÕ JÚ ÑZt£Øû\VôÏm.

4. Nô§dL úYiÓm:

NôRû]Ls ¨û\kR EXLm CÕ.GpúXôÚúU Nô§dL úYiÓm Gu\ úSôdÏPú]GpXôYtû\Ùm AÔÏ¡u\]o. Lp®ÙmNôRû]«u EfNUôL TôodLlTÓ¡u\Õ.NôRû]Ls NêLôö§VôL AûUVúYiÓm.R²lThP NôRû]L[ôp NêLj§tÏ GkRTVàªpûX. UôQYoLs ÏÝUUôL á¥YÚmYÏlTû\«p áhÓYôrÜ YôZ B£ôõVoLsRôu T«tß®dL úYiÓm. YÏl©p ØRpU§lùTi ùTßYÕ NôRû]VpX. Uô\ôL AYu

T¥jRûR NêLj§u Y[of£dÏlTVuTÓjÕ¡\ô]ô? ApXÕ R²lThPSToL°u ùTôÚ[ôRôW Y[of£dÏlTVuTÓjÕ¡\ô]ô? GuTûR BWônkÕNôRû]Lû[ U§l©P úYiÓm. I.A.S. úRo®pØRPjûRl ùTßYûR®P AYo úSoûUVô]Bh£VWôL UdLs T¦ ùNn¡\YWôLEÚYôdÏYúR NôRû]VôÏm. T£«pXôREXûL UôQYoLs EÚYôdLjçiPl TPúYiÓm. EiûUdLôL, EôõûUdLôLl úTôWôPúYiÓm.

CÕLôàm LiPYt\ôp, Lp® GuTÕùYßm ×jRLl T¥lTpX. úYûX Yônl×dLô]Nôu±RÝm ApX. JÚYûW ØÝU²R]ôLUôt± Ru]m©dûLÙm U²R úSVjûRÙmY[olTúR EiûUVô] Lp® GuTRû]B£ôõVoLs U]§tùLôiÓ UôQYoLsBoYUôL Lp® LtL ×§V Ej§Lû[d ûLVô[úYiÓm.

UôQYoLÞdLôL Lp®Øû\UXokÕ®hPôp

Sôh¥p £dLÛdLô] ¾oÜØû\

Y[okÕ ®ÓúU

SUÕ Fôõp. Y£dÏm¸Zj ùRÚûY(LÚiVô SLo TdLm) NôokR

S. ú_Ñ ùWj§]m AYoLs 12.06.2012 Auß Cû\Y]¥

úNokRôo ©¬Yôp YôÓm ÏÓmTjRôÚdÏBrkR YÚjReLû[ ùR¬®d¡\Õ

¿úWôûP ÏÝUm

YÚkÕ¡ú\ôm

¿úWôûP ÏÝUm


12

cynfq;Fk; nrd;W gilg;GfSf;F vy;yhk; ew;nra;jpiacynfq;Fk; nrd;W gilg;GfSf;F vy;yhk; ew;nra;jpiacynfq;Fk; nrd;W gilg;GfSf;F vy;yhk; ew;nra;jpiacynfq;Fk; nrd;W gilg;GfSf;F vy;yhk; ew;nra;jpiacynfq;Fk; nrd;W gilg;GfSf;F vy;yhk; ew;nra;jpia

giwrhw;Wq;fs; (khw;F 14:15)giwrhw;Wq;fs; (khw;F 14:15)giwrhw;Wq;fs; (khw;F 14:15)giwrhw;Wq;fs; (khw;F 14:15)giwrhw;Wq;fs; (khw;F 14:15)

®®V ®]ô - ®ûP úTôh¥ - 3

,NaRtpd; thh;j;ijahd ghpRj;j Ntjfkj;jpd; ew;nra;jpfis,NaRtpd; thh;j;ijahd ghpRj;j Ntjfkj;jpd; ew;nra;jpfis,NaRtpd; thh;j;ijahd ghpRj;j Ntjfkj;jpd; ew;nra;jpfis,NaRtpd; thh;j;ijahd ghpRj;j Ntjfkj;jpd; ew;nra;jpfis,NaRtpd; thh;j;ijahd ghpRj;j Ntjfkj;jpd; ew;nra;jpfis

kf;fs; mwpe;J mjd; gyid mila Ntz;Lk; vd;gNjkf;fs; mwpe;J mjd; gyid mila Ntz;Lk; vd;gNjkf;fs; mwpe;J mjd; gyid mila Ntz;Lk; vd;gNjkf;fs; mwpe;J mjd; gyid mila Ntz;Lk; vd;gNjkf;fs; mwpe;J mjd; gyid mila Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj

,e;j tptpypa tpdh-tpil Ngl;bapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.,e;j tptpypa tpdh-tpil Ngl;bapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.,e;j tptpypa tpdh-tpil Ngl;bapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.,e;j tptpypa tpdh-tpil Ngl;bapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.,e;j tptpypa tpdh-tpil Ngl;bapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

P. Mdp nrhh;zuhzpMdp nrhh;zuhzpMdp nrhh;zuhzpMdp nrhh;zuhzpMdp nrhh;zuhzp

I. Gdpj Y}f;fh vOjpa RtpN\rk; Gdpj Y}f;fh vOjpa RtpN\rk; Gdpj Y}f;fh vOjpa RtpN\rk; Gdpj Y}f;fh vOjpa RtpN\rk; Gdpj Y}f;fh vOjpa RtpN\rk;

KOtJk;KOtJk;KOtJk;KOtJk;KOtJk; (25 x2=50)

1. J}a;ik rlq;F vd;gJ vd;d?

2. thdk; vg;NghJ jpwe;jJ?

3. khpahs; vyprngj;J tPl;by; vt;tsT fhyk;

jq;fp ,Ue;jhs;?

4. ,d;W ,e;j tPl;Lf;F kPl;G cz;lhapw;W

vd;W ,NaR vg;NghJ nrhd;dhh;.

5. Nahthd; vij giw rhw;wp te;jhh;?

6. ,NaR J}ath; vd;W ahh;> ahhplk;> vg;NghJ

nrhd;dhh;?

7. jpUr;rl;lKk;> ,iw thf;fpdh;fSk; ahh;

fhyk; tiu cs;sJ?

8. vypahitg; Nghy; ty;yikaha; nra;gth;

ahh;?

9. jk;ikj; jhd; jho;j;JNthh; cah;j;jg;gLth;

vd;W ve;j ctik%yk; tpof;Ffpwhh;?

10. Ntiy Ml;fSf;F $yp chpik cs;sNj

vd;W ,NaR vg;NghJ nrhd;dhh;?

11. ahh; gpd;Nd NghfhjPh;fs; vd;W ,NaR

nrhd;dhh;?

12. fg ph pNay ; J}jd; kh pahis vg ;gb

tho;j;jpdhh;?

13. nja;t J}jh;fs; nrhd;d ew;nra;jp vd;d?

14. thdJ}jh ; ahiu Ngr Kbahky ;

Mf;fpdhh;?

15. flTs; ghh;itapy; vJ mUtUg;ghdJ

vd;W ,NaR nrhy;fpwhh;?

16. flTs; xUtiu jtpu ahUk; ey;yth;

,y;iy vd;W ,NaR Vd; nrhd;dhh;?

17. J}a;ik rlq;F vd;gJ vd;d?

18. VNuhJ murd; Nahthid Vd; rpiwapy;

miljhd;?

19. kz;kPJ fl;ba tPL vjw;F xg;ghFk;?

20. kdk; khwhtpl;lhy; ePq;fs; mg;gbNa

moptPh;fs; vd;W ,NaR ahiu nrhd;dhh;?

21. ,iw Ml;rp ahUf;FhpaJ?

22. Nahthd; vg;NghJ kfpo;rpahy; Js;spdhh;?

23. nrf;fhpahtpd; njhopy; vd;d?

24. k hlg ; Gw hit Vd ; gy pahf ; f

nrYj;Jfpwhh;fs;?

25. Nahthd; mk;kh mg;gh ngah; vd;d?

II. trdk; mwpf:- trdk; mwpf:- trdk; mwpf:- trdk; mwpf:- trdk; mwpf:-

jpUg;ghly; : 50 Kjy; 100 tiu jpUg;ghly; : 50 Kjy; 100 tiu jpUg;ghly; : 50 Kjy; 100 tiu jpUg;ghly; : 50 Kjy; 100 tiu jpUg;ghly; : 50 Kjy; 100 tiu

(20 x2 =40)

1. vd; if mth;fspd; gifth;fSf;F

vjpuhf jpUk;Gk;.

2. k hngUk ; rig eLt py ; flTis

Nghw;Wq;fs;.

3. vk;ik kPl;FkhW ck; Kf xopia

fhlbaUOk;.

4. kz;Zyfpy; NtW tpUg;gk; ck;ik md;wp

vJTk; ,y;iy.

5. cq;fSf;F eakhd NfhJik czthf

nfhLg;Ngd; kiy Njdhy; epiwtspg;Ngd;.

6. vjphpia Nkw;nfhs;s vq;fSf;F cjTk;.

7. Njhopdpd;W cd; Rikia mfw;wpNdd;.

8. gfypy; Nkfj J}zfTk; ,uT KOtJk;

neUg ; g pd ; xs pahYk ; mth ; fis

topelj;jpNdd;.


13

9. vdJ fw;ghiwAk; kPl;Gk; mtNu.

10. jpf;fw;w Vio vspNahiu mth; tpLtpg;ghh;.

11. vd; flTNs nghy;yhh; ifapdpd;W vd;id

fhj;jUSk;.

12. vy;yh ehl;bdUk; ckf;Nf nrhe;jk;.

13. ckJ ,wf;iffspd; ghJfhg;gpy; jQ;rk;

GFNtd;.

14. ePq;fs; vy;NyhUk; cd;djhpd; Gjy;th;fs;.

15. nghy;yhiu mth; typik ,of;fr; nra;thh;.

16. vk; %jhjahpd; Fw;wq;fis vk;kPJ

Rkj;jhNjAk;.

17. thdJ}jh;fspd; czit khdplh; cz;zf;

nfhLj;jhh;.

18. ,uT tpopg;gpy; ck;ik gw;wpNa Moe;;J

rpe;jpg;Ngd;.

19. if td;ikahYk; mwpTj; jpwdhYk;

mth;fis topelj;jpdhh;.

20. Neh;ikahsh; Mz;lthpy; mfkfpo;th;.

III. Nfhbl;l ,lk; epug;Gf:- Nfhbl;l ,lk; epug;Gf:- Nfhbl;l ,lk; epug;Gf:- Nfhbl;l ,lk; epug;Gf:- Nfhbl;l ,lk; epug;Gf:- (10 x 1 =10)

Gdpj Y}f;fh vOjpa RtpN\rk;Gdpj Y}f;fh vOjpa RtpN\rk;Gdpj Y}f;fh vOjpa RtpN\rk;Gdpj Y}f;fh vOjpa RtpN\rk;Gdpj Y}f;fh vOjpa RtpN\rk;

1. vt;tif .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f;Fk; ,lk;

nfhlhky; vr;rhpf;ifaha; ,Uq;fs;.

2. topapy; vtUf;Fk; .. . . . . . . . . . nrYj;j

Ntz;lhk;.

3. ,NaR ............... Mw;iw tpl;L jpUk;gpdhh;.

4. ,NaR ............ topNa nry;y Neh;e;jJ.

5. ,NaR jk;gzpfis Jlq;fpaNghJ .........

taJ.

6. ,NaR jhk; tho;e;j Cuhfpa .............. f;F

te;jhh;.

7. rphpahit Nrh;e;j ................ f;F Neha;

ePq;fpaJ.

8. rf;NfA ............ f;F jiyth;.

9. cq;fs; fz;fs; clYf;F .................

10. rphpah ehl;bd; MSeh; ........................

njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;mf;Nlhgh; vd;d jpdk;mf;Nlhgh; vd;d jpdk;mf;Nlhgh; vd;d jpdk;mf;Nlhgh; vd;d jpdk;mf;Nlhgh; vd;d jpdk;

mf;Nlhgh; 1 : cyf KjpNahh; jpdk;

(KJikia kjpj;jy;)

mf;Nlhgh; 1 : ~cyf ,uj;j jhd jpdk;|~,uj;j jhdk; nra;aKd; tUjy;|

mf;Nlhgh; 2 : fhe;jp n[ae;jp~fhe;jpak; NgRjy;|

mf;Nlhgh; 2 : kdpj chpik ghJfhg;G jpdk;~chpikfis kjpg;Nghk;|

mf;Nlhgh; 2 : cyf FbapUg;G jpdk;~Fba pUf ;Fk ; t P l ; bd ; chpik|

mf;Nlhgh; 4 : cyf kdey jpdk;

mf;Nlhgh; 16 : cyf czT jpdk;

mf;Nlhgh; 17 : cyf tWik xopg;G jpdk;

mf;Nlhgh; 21 : cyf mNahbd; jpdk;

mf;Nlhgh; 24 : If;fpa ehLfs; jpdk;

~rkhjhd gazk;|

mf;Nlhgh; 30 : cyf Nrkpg;G jpdk;

SUÕ Fôõp Y£dÏm123 /1, YPdÏ ùRÚûY NôokR

M. UôõV RôNu AYoLs 19.07.2012 Auß Cû\Y]¥úNokRôo ©¬Yôp YôÓm ÏÓmTjRôÚdÏ


YÚkÕ¡ú\ôm


14

1) rpe;J rkntsp kf;fs; tzpfj; njhlh;G

nfhz;bUe;j ehL?

m) ,u~;ah M) rPdh

,) ];ngapd; <) vfpg;J

2) cgepljk; vjid tpsf;FfpwJ?

m) rl;lk; M) jj;Jtk;

,) rkak; <) Nahfh

3) k`htPuh; ,we;j ,lk;?

m) rhudhj; M) ghth

,) Fzlf;fpuhkk; <) itrhyp

4) Gj ;jh ; jhd ; fz;l nka ;Qhdj ;ij

Kjypy; Nghjpj;j ,lk;?

m) rhuehj; M) Yk;gpdp

,) rhQ;rp <) fah.

5) vz;tif khh;f;fj;ij Nghjpj;jth;?

m) fgPh; jhrh; M) Gj;jh;

,) kfhtPuh; <) rq;fuh;

6) ,z;bfhit vOjpath;?

m) Uj;ujhkd; M) nkf];jdP];

,) rhzf;fpath; <) [];bd;

7) mNrhfhpd; nfhs;if?

m) jprh M) jh;k kfh

,) jk;kh <) mfpk;rh

8) mNrhfh; jdJ fy;ntl;Lfspy; jd;id

vt;thW Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;?

m) gphpajh;rp M) jh;kNrhfh

,) nja;tGj;uh

<) Njtdhk;gphpa gphpajh;rpd;

9) re;jpuFg;jh; fy;tp fw;w ,lk;?

m) jl;r rPyk; M) kfjk;

,) fhrp <) mte;jp

10) Gj;jkj gphptpid Njhd;wpaJ?

m) `h;rh; fhyk;

md;ghh;e;j thrfh;fNs!md;ghh;e;j thrfh;fNs!md;ghh;e;j thrfh;fNs!md;ghh;e;j thrfh;fNs!md;ghh;e;j thrfh;fNs!

nghJ mwpT - ekJ tho;f;ifapd; vjph;fhy kfpo;T vd;gjid czh;e;JnghJ mwpT - ekJ tho;f;ifapd; vjph;fhy kfpo;T vd;gjid czh;e;JnghJ mwpT - ekJ tho;f;ifapd; vjph;fhy kfpo;T vd;gjid czh;e;JnghJ mwpT - ekJ tho;f;ifapd; vjph;fhy kfpo;T vd;gjid czh;e;JnghJ mwpT - ekJ tho;f;ifapd; vjph;fhy kfpo;T vd;gjid czh;e;J

ftdkhf gbAq;fs;. tpilfis nts;isj;jhspy; vOjp chpa ,lj;jpy; Nrh;j;Jftdkhf gbAq;fs;. tpilfis nts;isj;jhspy; vOjp chpa ,lj;jpy; Nrh;j;Jftdkhf gbAq;fs;. tpilfis nts;isj;jhspy; vOjp chpa ,lj;jpy; Nrh;j;Jftdkhf gbAq;fs;. tpilfis nts;isj;jhspy; vOjp chpa ,lj;jpy; Nrh;j;Jftdkhf gbAq;fs;. tpilfis nts;isj;jhspy; vOjp chpa ,lj;jpy; Nrh;j;J

tpLq;fs;.. ,J cq;fspd; mwptpw;F tpUe;J.....tpLq;fs;.. ,J cq;fspd; mwptpw;F tpUe;J.....tpLq;fs;.. ,J cq;fspd; mwptpw;F tpUe;J.....tpLq;fs;.. ,J cq;fspd; mwptpw;F tpUe;J.....tpLq;fs;.. ,J cq;fspd; mwptpw;F tpUe;J.....

ùTôÕ A±Ü úTôh¥ - 3

M) mNrhfh; fhyk;

,) fdp~;fh; fhyk;

<) gpe;Jrhuh; fhyk;

11) fdp~;fh; vd;gth;?

m) xU F~hd murh;

M) xU rhfh murh;

,) xU fpNuf;f murh;

<) xU rhjthfd murh;

12) Fg;jh;fspy; ftpuh[h; vd;wiof;fg;gl;l

murh;?

m) = Fg;jh; M) rKj;jpuFg;jh;

,) re;jpu Fg;jh; <) FkhuFg;jh;

13) gz;ilar; Nru kugpy; ahh; Gfo;kpf;fg;

Nguuruhthh;?

m) cjpaQ;Nruyhjd;

M) ,katuk;gd;

,) nrq;Fl;Ltd;

<) ,sq;Nfhtbfs;

14) ftpyh; vOjpa E}y;?

m) Ky;iyg;ghl;L

M) FwpQ;rp ghl;L

,) rpWghzhw;Wg;gil

<) kJiu fhQ;rp.

15) mjpakhid jiyefuhf nfhz;l Ch;?

m) jf^h; M) NfhtY}h;

,) nfhy;ypkiy <) tQ;rp

16) jkpo; rq;fq;fis epWtpath;fs;?

m) Nrhoh;fs;

M) ghz;bah;fs;

,) Nruh;fs;

<) fsg;gpuhh;fs;

17) Iq;FWE}iw njhFg;gpj;jth;?

m) ahidf;fl;Nra; ke;juQ;Nruy;

,Uk;nghiw


15

M) fgpyh;

,) Ngadhh;

<) guzh;

18) rq;f fhyj;jpy; toq;fg;gl;l jkpo; flTs;?

m) gps;iahh; M) KUfd;

,) ghh;tjp <) fpU~;zd;

19) %d;W nghpa JiwKfq;fs; mike;Js;s

,e;jpa khepyk;?

m) xhprh M) kfhuh~;buh

,) jkpo;ehL <) F[uhj;

20) jkpo; ehl;by; fhr Neha; Ma;T ikak;

,q;Fs;sJ?

m) jpUr;rp M) NtY}h;

,) nrd;id <) Nfhak;Gj;J}h;

21) jkpo; ehl;by; Njhy; Muha;r;rp epiyak; vq;F

mike;Js;sJ?

m) NfhaKj;J}h; M) jpUr;rp

,) fhiuf;Fb <) nrd;id

22) jkpo ; ehl ;by ; ,uapy ;Nt ngl ;bfs;

jahhpf;fg;gLk; ,lk;?

m) Nryk; M) kJiu

,) Nfhak;gj;J}h; <) nrd;id

23) jkpo; ehl;bd; ,Uk;G efuk; vdg;gLtJ?

m) nea;Ntyp M) Nfhak;Kj;J}H

,) jpUr;rp <) Nryk;

24) jkpo; ehl;by; jhtuq;fspd; Njhl;lk; vd;W

vJ miof;fg;gLfpwJ?

m) Cl;b M) nfhilf;fhdy;

,) jpz;Lf;fy; <) Njf;fb

25) ,iwahz;ik vd;gJ?

m) murpd; mjpfhukhFk;

M) murpd; cah;e;j mjpfhuk;

,) murpd; gpUg;gkhFk;

<) kiwKfkhd muR

26) hpf; Ntj rkak; vd;gJ?

m) ngz; nja;tj;ij tzq;FtJ

M) ,aw;ifia tzq;FtJ

,) gRgjpia tzq;FtJ

<) gilf;Fk; flTs; gpuk;khit

tzq;FtJ

27) hpf; Ntjj;jpy; vit mlq;fpAs;sJ?

m) ghRuq;fdpd; njhFg;G

M) fijfs; kw;Wk; epfo;Tfspd;

njhFg;G

,) gy;NtW Ml;rpfspd; thpirahd

njhFg;G

<) ke;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; rlq;Ffspd;

njhFg;G

28) Ntj fhy Mhpah;fs; tho;e;j ,lk;?

m) fpuhkq;fs;

M) rpwpa efuq;fs;

,) fpuhkq;fs; kw;Wk; efuq;fs;

<) nghpa efuq;fs;.

29) ,Ugj;jp ehd;fhtJ jPh;j;jq;fuh; ahh;?

m) hp~gh; M) ghhrtehjh;

,) jpfk;guh; <) kfhtPuh;;

30) iId kjj;jpy; || [pdh|| vd;gjd; nghUs;?

m) ntd;wth;

M) Qhdk; ngw;wth;

,) kWgpwtpapypUe;J tpLjiy; ngw;wth;

<) Miria ntd;wth;.

SUÕ Fôõp Y£dÏm124- -A 1/5, YPdÏ ùRÚûY NôokRD. úVÑ Tôd¡V Wô¦

(YVÕ 52)W/o. PúRYºXu

AYoLs 09.10.2012 Auß Cû\Y]¥úNokRôo ©¬Yôp YôÓm ÏÓmTjRôÚdÏ


YÚkÕ¡ú\ôm


16

3. cliy> cyif khRgLj;Jk; rhj;jhd;3. cliy> cyif khRgLj;Jk; rhj;jhd;3. cliy> cyif khRgLj;Jk; rhj;jhd;3. cliy> cyif khRgLj;Jk; rhj;jhd;3. cliy> cyif khRgLj;Jk; rhj;jhd;

xd;Wkpy;yhikahypUe;J midj;ijAk;

cUthf;fpath; ek; flTshfpa Mz;lth;

vd;Wk;> jhk; gilj;j midj;Jk; ey;yJ vd;W

$wpdh ; vd;Wk ; ehk ; ed;F mwpNthk ; .

mg ; gbnad py ; mt ;TyF ,iwtdhy ;

gilf;fg;gl;lJ. ,NaRthNy> ,NaRTf;fhfNt

midj ;Jk ; gilf ;fg ; gl ; ld vd ;W

nfhnyhNraUf;F jhk; vOjpa fbjj;jpy; J}a

gTy; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.

ghpRj;j Mtpapd; Myakhfpa ekJ

clYk ; flTshy ; cUthf ; fg ; gl ; l

tpiykjpg;gpy;yh nghf;fp\khFk;. mt;thW

,Uf;f vg;gb rhj;jhdhy; ekJ cyifAk;

cliyAk; khRgLj;j KbfpwJ? cdf;F Kd;

ePiuAk; neUg;igAk; mth; itj;Js;shh;;@ cd;

ifia ePl;b cdf;F tpUg;gkhdij vLj;Jf;

nfhs ; . kdpjh ; Kd; tho ;Tk ; rhTk ;

itf ;fg ; gl ; Ls ;sd . vij mth ;fs ;

tpUk;Gfpwhh;fNsh mJNt mth;fSf;Ff;

nfhLf;fg;gLk; (rPuhf; 15:16>17) vdNt neUg;Gk;>

rhTk ; ,t ;Tyfpy ; ,Uf ;Fk ; mtw ;iw

tpUk;gpdhy; mtw;iwNa milNthk;. Mdhy;

ePiuAk; tho;itAk; tpUk;gpdhy; mtw;iw ngw;W

tho;Nthhpd; flTNshL ,izayhk;. vdNt

,Utifahd cyFk; ,Utifahd clYk;

cs;sd vd;gij Kjypy; mwpa Ntz;Lk;.

ekJ khepy murhq;fk; (STATE GOVERN-

MENT ) kJf;filfisj; jpwe;J itj;J

jkpof kf ;fis fhg ;gjhf $WfpwJ.

tUlj;jpw;F 17>000 Kjy; 20>000 Nfhb &gha;

tUkhdk; tUtjhf $WfpwJ. Mdhy;

tPl;bw;nfhU FbNehahsp cUthfp tpl;lhd;

vd;gijAk; ,g;NghNj %d;W jiyKiwfs;

mo pe ;Jt pl ; ld vd ;gijAk ; rhj ;j hd ;

kiwj;Jtpl;lhd;. tpgr;rhuk; Ntz;lhk; vd;W

$Wtjw;F gjpyhf ghJfhg;ghd cwT

itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W tpsk;guk;

nra;fpwJ. flTs; gilj;j cyfpNyNa

rhj;jhdpd; Ml;rp eilngWfpwJ. CoYf;F

vjpuhd tYthd Nyhf;ghy; mikf;f mtd;

tpLtjpy;iy. mZciy mikg;gij mtd;

jLg;gjpy;iy. gy ey;y mwpQh;fspd;

%isiaf; $l kOq;fbf;f nra;fpwhd;.

Mdhy; gyUk; mwpah tz;zk; ,Nj

jk po ; e hl ;bNy kiwKfkhf guNyhf

uh[;[paKk; (HEAVENLY GOVERNMENT)

$l;lg;gl;L tUfpwJ. gy;NtW kjj;jpypUe;J

ehs;NjhWk; Mapuq;fzf;fhz Md;khf;fs;

kPl;fg;gl;L ,iwahl;rpapy; Nrh;f;fg;gLfpd;wd.

,th;fspy; Mtpf;Fhpa n[gq;fs; ekJ

khepyj;jpy; gy ey;y khw;wq;fis tpiutpy;

nfhz;L tUk;. mJNghy ekJ clYk; J}a

Mtpahdthpd; Myakhf ,Ug;gjhy; ghpRj;j

tho;T ekf;F kpf ,d;wpaikahj xd;whf

,Uf;fpwJ. ehk; ,we;j gpd;G flTisf;

fhz Ntz;Lnkdpy; ehk; ghpRj;jj;ij fhj;Jf;

nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhf ehk; jpdKk;>

vg;NghJk; n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;> n[g rpe;jidapy;

tho Ntz;Lk;> Vnddpy; J}a cs;sj;Njhh;

NgWngw;Nwhh;@ mth;fs; flTisf; fhz;gh;

vd;Wk; ghpRj;jk; ,y;yhky; ahUk; flTisf;

fhzKbahJ vd;Wk; iggps; kpfj; njspthf

vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. Nrhlh Gl;bapy; ,Uf;Fk;

Nfhyp Nghy jPik vg;NghJk; ek; cliyAk;

cyifAk;) Ml;rp nra;aNt tpUk;Gk;. Mdhy;

ehk; ek;ik ,iwtDf;F capUs;s J}a

gypahf xg ;Gf ;nfhLj ;jy; cyFf;fhf

n[gpj;jhy; kfpikahd> MrPh;thjkhf cliy>

cyif fhzyhk;.

(mLj;J :(mLj;J :(mLj;J :(mLj;J :(mLj;J :

n[gpf;f Jjpf;f jilnra;Ak; rhj;jhd;)n[gpf;f Jjpf;f jilnra;Ak; rhj;jhd;)n[gpf;f Jjpf;f jilnra;Ak; rhj;jhd;)n[gpf;f Jjpf;f jilnra;Ak; rhj;jhd;)n[gpf;f Jjpf;f jilnra;Ak; rhj;jhd;)

©NôÑ aÜv-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- S.S. N[hz;]; N[hz;]; N[hz;]; N[hz;]; N[hz;];


17

ePq;fs; rhjhuz kdpjuh? ,y;iy rhkhdpa

kdpjuh? ,y;iy mjpGj;jprhypah.... ve;j

Foe;ijAk; gpwf;Fk; NghNj mjpf jpwikNahL

gpwg;gjpy;iy. Xh; jpiuapir ghly; $l

epidTf;F tUfpwJ.

~~ve;j Foe;ijAk; ey;yFoe;ij jhd;

kz;zpy; gpwf;ifapNy!

mtd; ey;ytdhtJk; jPatdhtJk;

md;id tsh;g;gjpNy||

vd;fpwJ. ,d;W rhjid Ghpfpd;wth;fSk;>

New ;W rhjid gilj ;jth ; fSk ;

jpwikahdth;fsh? rhjhuzkdpjh;fsh?

rhkhdpah;fsh?

ekJ Ciu vLj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. ,d;W

rhjpf;fpwth;fSk; rhpj;jpuk; gilg;gth;fSk;

rhuhuz FLk;gq;fspypUe;J Njhd;wpath;fs;

jhNd rhkhd pa FLk ;gj ;j py ; ,Ue ;J

Njhd;wpath;fshy; rf;futh;j;jpfshf Mf

Kbfpwjh. fhuzk; mDgtKk;> FLk;g

tWikAk;... jd;dk;gpf;ifANk xU kdpjid

khkdpjdhf ;FfpwJ. ,d;W tpQ ;Qhd

cyfNkh . . . thOk ; r%fNkh ahiu

rf ;futh ;j ;j pfshf ghh ;f ;f pwJ. jhNd

cUthf pwth ; fs ; jhNd jiyth ; fs ;

cUthf;fg;gLfpwth;fs; jiyth;fshf KbAkh?

jiyikg; gz;Gfs; jhd;

,Uf ;Fkh . . . jiyahl ; b

ng hk ;ikfshf jhNd

,Ug;ghh;fs;.

n[h;khdpa ehl;by; gpwe;j

tpQ;Qhd Nkij Id;];Bd;

,th ; e hr p rthj pfshy ;

ehLflj;jg;gl;lhh;. gpd;dh;

mnkh pf ; f ht py ; jQ ; rk ; mile ;j h h ; .

mnkhpf;fhtpy; mth; Muha;r;rp nra;a Muha;r;rp

$lk; cUthf;fg ;gl ;lJ. mq;Fnrd;w

Id ;] ;r Pd plk ; mnkh pf ;ft pQ ;Qhd pfs ;

cq;fSf;F xJf;fg;gl;l Muha;r;rp $lk;

NghJkh> trjpahf cs;sjh vd;whh;fs;.

mth;fsplk; Id;];Bd; ,e;j Ma;T$lj;jpd;

Xuj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s Fg;igf; $il

kpfr;rpwpjhf cs;sJ. nfhQ;rk; nghpa $il

itj;jhy; ey;yJ vd;W $wpdhh;. ,jidf;

Nfl;l mnkhpf;f tpQ;Qhdpfs; jpifj;JNgha;

fhuzk; Nfl;ldh;. mg;NghJ Id;];Bd ~ehd;

vd;d Nkjhtpah rhjhuzh kdpjd; jhd;. ehd;

ve;j Muha;r;rpiaj; njhlq;fpdhYk; jg;g

jg;ghfj;jhd; nra;Ntd;. vOjp vOjp ghh;g;Ngd;@

jg;Gg;jg;ghf ,Ue;jhy; vOjpa fhfpjq;fis

fpopj;Jf; Fg;igf; $ilfspy;

NghLNtd;. vdNt jhd; ,e;j

r pw paf ; $il NghjhJ

vd ;whh ; . Mk ; rhjhuz

kd pjd ; Id ;] ;Bd ;jhd ;

rf;fputh;j;jpahf khwpdhh;.

fhuzk; mthplk; cz;ik

,Ue;jJ..... rpd;d rpd;d

Njhy;tpfs; jhd; nghpa tpraq;fshf khWk;

vd;w Rarpe;jid ,Ue;jJ. Rarpe;jidia

kOq;fbj;J Nghypj; jiyth;fis r%fj;jpy;

elkhlt pLk ; Nghy pj ; jiyth ;fshy ;

rf;fputh;jpfshf khwKbAkh....

jdJ ehd;F tajpy; mtdJ jha; Mir

Miraha; gs;spf; $lj;jpw;F mDg;gpdh;.

mtdJ nry;yg; ngah; lhkp. kdk; epiwe;j

kfpo;NthL> jdJ gps;is vjph;fhyj;jpy; ey;y

mwpNthL tsh;thd; vd;w ek;gpf;ifNahL

NôRôWQUô]YoLs Rôu Cuû\VNdLWYoj§Ls - ghis gd;dPh;jh]- ghis gd;dPh;jh]- ghis gd;dPh;jh]- ghis gd;dPh;jh]- ghis gd;dPh;jh] ;


18

mDg;gpa jhapd; jiyapy; ,btpOe;jhy; Nghy;

mtdJ tFg;G Mrphpia vOjp mDg;gpa fhfpj

Jz;L mike;jpUe;jJ. lhkpapd; ghf;fl;by;

,Ue;j fhfpj Jz;il gphpj;J ghh;j;j jha;f;F

xd;WNk Xltpy;iy.

~gbg;gjw;F ,yhaf;fw;w Kl;lhs; cq;fs;

lhkp. ,tid ,dpNky; gs;spf;F mDg;gpj;

njhe;juT nra;a Ntz;lhk;|

lhkpapd; jha; jdJ kfid fl;b mizj;J

Kj;jkpl;lhs;. ~vd; kfd; mwpthsp@ mtd;

xd;Wk; Kl;lhs; my;y@ mtid ehNd gbf;f

itg;Ngd;@ mwpthsp Mf;FNtd; vd;w ntwpNahL

jdJ kfid gbf;f itj;jhs;. me;j lhkp

jhd; gpw;fhyj;jpy; mwptpay; cyfpy; 1300f;Fk;

Nkw;gl;l fz;Lgpbg;Gfis fz;L gpbj;j jhk];

My;th vbrd;.

gs;spf; $lNk Nghfhj me;j khkdpjidg;

gw;wp ,d;W gs;spf; $lq;fNs NgRksT kh

kdpjdhf khwpdhd; me;j rhjhuz lhkp.

jdJ 67 tJ tajpy; gy ,yl;rk;

kjpg;gpyhd mtuJ Ma;Taf; $lk; vhpe;J

rhk;gyhdNghJ $l me;j rhjhuz kdpjdhfpa

vbrd; ~ey;y vd; jtWfs; ahTk; vhpe;J Nghapd@

vd; gpiofs; ahTk; fUtp tpl;ld;. ,e;j mopTk;

ed;ikf;Nf. flTSf;F ed;wp ,dp xU Gjpa

njhlf;fk; cz;L| vd;whh;. jP tpgj;J ele;j

%d;Nw thuj ;j py ; mwptpay ; tpaf ;Fk ;

~NlhNdhfpuhg;| fz;Lgpbj;jhh;.

xU Jwtpapd; Fbir vhpe;J rhk;gyhfpaJ.

gyUk; mOjdh;> Gyk;gpdh;> jz;zPiu nfhl;b

mizj;Jk; ghh ;j ;jdh; . vhpe ;J Kbe;j

rhk;gYf;Fs; epd;W nfhz;Nl Jwtp nrhd;dhh;

~Mfh epytpd; xspiaj; jLj;J kiwe;j $iu

vhpe;J tpl;lJ vd;W Js;sp Mh;g;ghpj;jhh; fhuzk;

ek;gpf;if.

rhuhuz kdpjh;fs;jhd; rf;fputh;jpfshf@

ey;yj; jiyth;fshf khw KbAk;... jd;dhy;

UiûQ ®iQônUiûQ ®iQônUiûQ ®iQônUiûQ ®iQônUiûQ ®iQôn

UôtßúYômUôtßúYômUôtßúYômUôtßúYômUôtßúYôm

kz;> moptpd; Muk;gk;

tpz; kfpo;r;rpapd; Muk;gk;

vdNt kz;iz tpz;zha; khw;wyhk;

fUf;fiyg;ig xopj;J

Foe;ij njhopyhsh;fis epWj;jp

[hjpfis xopj;J

kjg;gphptpidia mopj;J

FLk;gg; gpur;ridia ePf;fp

nfhiyf; Fw;wq;fis ePf;fp

ngha;fis mopj;J

tujl;rizia nfhSj;jp

gzg;Nga;fis mbNahL vhpj;J

fy;tpawpit Cl;b

cz;ikahd murpay;thjpfis

cUthf;fp

,aw;ifiag; ghJfhj;J

ek; ehl;L tsj;ijg; ngUf;fp

may;ehl;L Nkhfj;ij xopj;J

tWikia ePf;fp

,iwad;ig gug;gp

kdpj Neaj;ij cah;j;jp

kz;iz tpz;zha; khw;WNthk;

tpz;iz tpz;zha; ,Uf;fr; nra;Nthk;.

L.D.R. SHILBAD/O. D.G.D.LAWRENCE

Kamaraj Nagar.

,ayhJ@ jhd; xU Nehahsp vd;W Xl;lk;

gpbj;jth;fs; vy;yhk; rf;uth;jpfshf khw

KbAkh? mg;gbNa khwpdhYk; rhjpf;fj;jhd;

KbAkh? Rakhf rpe;jpf;Fk; jd;dk;gpf;if

kdpjuhNy rhpj;jpuk; gilf;fKbAk;@ rhpj;jpuk;

NgRk; khkdPjuhf KbAk;.... ek;gpf;ifNahL

nrhe;jfhypy; epy;Yq;fs; ePq;fSk; ehisa

rf;futh;jpfs; jhd;.


19

ePNuhil ,jo; ek; kz;zpd; Gfo;gug;gp

tUk; fhtpa fhg;gpak;. gilg;ghw;wypd;

t pise pyk ; @ mw pit tsh ; j ; j p Lk ;

mwpTg;ngl;lfk;....... ,d;W ~FUrb ePNuhil| vd;w

ghpzhkk; ngw;W gy;NtW vjph;g;GfisAk;

jilfisAk; jhz;b rKjhaj;ij tsg;gLj;jp

tUtJ ekf;nfy;yhk; ngUikNa. ePNuhil

thrfh;fNs cq;fs; iffspy; ePNuhil ,jo;

jtOk; NghJ ,jd; taJ 50. 50 tJ

Gj;jfkha; ntsptUk;NghJ ey;Nyhh;fspd;

kdj py ; gl ;l ey ;y th pfis $h ;e ;j

ghh;itahf;fpl Ntz;lhkh? ,it rphpj;jpl

my;y... rpe;jpj;jpl.... ePNuhil tpijfs; fha;e;J

Nghftpy;iy> fdpfsha; fdpe;jpUf;fpwJ

vd;gjw;fhfNt ,jo; rh;Nt.... ,t;thpfs; fy;iy

rpw;gkhf;Fk; cspfs;...........

~~~~~ jpU ,Ujauh[;>jpU ,Ujauh[;>jpU ,Ujauh[;>jpU ,Ujauh[;>jpU ,Ujauh[;>

Xa;T ngw;w tl;lhr;rpah;Xa;T ngw;w tl;lhr;rpah;Xa;T ngw;w tl;lhr;rpah;Xa;T ngw;w tl;lhr;rpah;Xa;T ngw;w tl;lhr;rpah;

~~ePNuhil... nghpa rhjid.... ahUNk

nra;ahj xd;iw nra;JtUfpwJ.... . .

ahiuANk vjph ;ghh ;f;fhky; kf;fspd;

vjph;g;ghh;g;Gfis epiwTnra;J tUfpwJ.

rhjp>kjj;jpw;F mg;ghw;gl;L midtUNk

gbf;Fk; gbahf cs;sJ kpf rpwg;G.

vy;NyhUf;FNk ,e;j,jo; ,ytrkhf

fpilg;gJ mijtpl rpwg;G ve;j CUNk

nra;ahj Xh; Nritia ,e;j E}y; nra;J

tUtJ ngUik. gpiofs; jtph;f;fg;gl;lhy;

,d;Dk; rpwg;ghf mikAk;... tho;j;Jf;fs;.

~~~~~ nry;tp. n[hp.nry;tp. n[hp.nry;tp. n[hp.nry;tp. n[hp.nry;tp. n[hp.

,isQh; ,af;f tl;lhunrayh;.,isQh; ,af;f tl;lhunrayh;.,isQh; ,af;f tl;lhunrayh;.,isQh; ,af;f tl;lhunrayh;.,isQh; ,af;f tl;lhunrayh;.

xU fhyj;jpy; ntWk; nghOJNghf;fhf

ntspte;j ePNuhil ,jo; ,d;W mwpit

tsh ;g ;gjhf ntsptUtJ kdjpw ;F

epiwT. rpWth; Kjy; nghpath;fs; tiu

gad;gLk; tpjkhf ePNuhil gha;e;jhYk;

,isQh;fs;> Foe;ijfSf;F ,d;Dk;

mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Chpy; eilngWk; midj;J nra;jpfSNk

ntspte;jhy; eykhf ,Uf;Fk; ~jukhd

FUrb ePNuhil| ,jio tho;j;JfpNwd;.

~~~~~ jpU.gpypg ; > jpUkjp. ,k;khFNyl;jpU.gpypg ; > jpUkjp. ,k;khFNyl;jpU.gpypg ; > jpUkjp. ,k;khFNyl;jpU.gpypg ; > jpUkjp. ,k;khFNyl;jpU.gpypg ; > jpUkjp. ,k;khFNyl;

gpypg;> Nguhrphpah;fs;gpypg;> Nguhrphpah;fs;gpypg;> Nguhrphpah;fs;gpypg;> Nguhrphpah;fs;gpypg;> Nguhrphpah;fs;

ePNuhilapd; Muk;g fhyq;fspy; cs;s

rpy Njitaw;w tPzhd nra;jpfs;

,g;NghJ ,y;iy. xU eLepiy ,johf

ntsptUtJ ghuhl;lj;jf;fJ. tptpypa

mwpit tsh;j;jpLk; tptpypa tpdh-tpil.

Nghl ;bfspy; jtwpy;yhky; ghh ;j ;J

nfhs ;tJ ey ;yJ. cz;ikia

mWjpapl;L ntspg;gilahf $WtJ

ePNuhilf;F jdpKj;jpiu epiwaNgh; vOj

tha ;gs pj ;j pUg ; gJ r pwg ; g hdJ. . . . .

ghuhl;Lf;fs;.

~~~~~ jpUkjp. ypy;ypNkhp>jpUkjp. ypy;ypNkhp>jpUkjp. ypy;ypNkhp>jpUkjp. ypy;ypNkhp>jpUkjp. ypy;ypNkhp>

Kd;dhs; nghUshsh;.Kd;dhs; nghUshsh;.Kd;dhs; nghUshsh;.Kd;dhs; nghUshsh;.Kd;dhs; nghUshsh;.

~ey;y Gj;jfk;| kf;fspd; vz;zq;fspd;

gpujpgypg;G. Chpy; elf;Fk; ey;yJ nfl;lJ

Kjypatw;iw njhpe;Jnfhs;s trjpahf

cs ;sJ . Ch pd ; nra ;j p fis

ntl ;lnts pr ; rj ; j p w ;F nfhz ;L

tUfpwJ. Jzpr;rNyhL cs;sij

cs;sgbNa ePNuhil $wptUtJ kdjpw;F

kfpo;r;rpia jUfpwJ.

~~~~~ jpU. M];fh; jh];> FUrbjpU. M];fh; jh];> FUrbjpU. M];fh; jh];> FUrbjpU. M];fh; jh];> FUrbjpU. M];fh; jh];> FUrb

mz;Nz! ePNuhil ,jo; #g;gNuh... #g;gh;

mz;Nz.. . Vuhskhd nra ;j pfis

cq;fshy; vg;gb nfhz;Ltu KbAJ...

ghuhl ;Lf ;fs ; . . ,jopy ; ntsptUk ;

nra;jpfis midtUk; vspjhf gbf;f

vOj;Jf;fis ,d;Dk; nfhQ;rk; nghpjhf

ntspa pl ;l hy ; ed ;whf ,Uf ;Fk ; .

njhlul;Lk; ePNuhil gha;r;ry;.......

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20

~~~~~ Kidth;. G\;guh[;> Mrphpah;Kidth;. G\;guh[;> Mrphpah;Kidth;. G\;guh[;> Mrphpah;Kidth;. G\;guh[;> Mrphpah;Kidth;. G\;guh[;> Mrphpah;

ePNuhil ,jo; khje;NjhWk; jtwhJ

te;jhy; ed;whf ,Uf;Fk;. ,t;tpjo;

Njitahd xd;W Ch; tuyhw;iwAk;>

kiwe;JNghd jfty;fisAk; ntspapl

ePNuhil ,jo; mtrpakhdJ. Gije;j

jfty;fis ntspf;nfhzu ePNuhil

gad;gLk;.

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eph;thfNk nra;a Kd;te;Js;sJ. ,dp

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21

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42

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RÏ§j úRoYô?RÏ§j úRoYô?RÏ§j úRoYô?RÏ§j úRoYô?RÏ§j úRoYô?AWÑdÏ ¨§Vô?AWÑdÏ ¨§Vô?AWÑdÏ ¨§Vô?AWÑdÏ ¨§Vô?AWÑdÏ ¨§Vô?


22

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23

SôhÓ SXlT¦j§hPSôhÓ SXlT¦j§hPSôhÓ SXlT¦j§hPSôhÓ SXlT¦j§hPSôhÓ SXlT¦j§hP£\l× ØLôm UôQ®VûW TôWôhÓúYôm£\l× ØLôm UôQ®VûW TôWôhÓúYôm£\l× ØLôm UôQ®VûW TôWôhÓúYôm£\l× ØLôm UôQ®VûW TôWôhÓúYôm£\l× ØLôm UôQ®VûW TôWôhÓúYôm

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25.09.2012 Kjy; 01.10.2012 tiu ele;j ehl;L eyg;gzpj;jpl;l khztpahpd;

ituthpfs;.

å jd;dk;gpf;ifia ,k;Kfhk; tsh;f;fpwJ.

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å Ra kjpg;gPl;il tsh;f;fpwJ.

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å kdpj chpikfs; gw;wpa mwpitj;jLfpwJ.

å rhiy ghJfhg;G gw;wpa caph; ghJfhg;ig czu Kbe;jJ.

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24

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25

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26

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njy;yhypad; jpUk;gr; nrhd;dij ,q;Nf

Fwpg;gpLfpNwhk;.

epfo;r;rp:epfo;r;rp:epfo;r;rp:epfo;r;rp:epfo;r;rp:INuhg;gpa gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Xh; ,sk;

khztd; xU ehs; mtdJ NguhrphpaNuhL ele;J

nfhz;bUe;jhd;. ,UtUk; ez;giug; Nghy

ciuahb nfhz;Nl nrd;wdh;. mth;fs; nrd;W

nfhz;bUe;jNghJ topapNy ,uz;L gioa

fhyzpfs; (shoes) fple;jd. gf;fj;jpy; Ntiy

nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; Vio tptrhapf;Fr;

nrhe;jkhdJ vd;gJ njhpe;jJ.

me;j khztd; Nguhrphpahplk;> ~~ehk; xU

fhh pak ; nra ;ayhk ; . ,e ;j ,uz ;L

fhyzpfisAk; vLj;J xspj;J itj;J tpl;L

,e;jg; GjhpNy xspe;jpUg;Nghk;. fhyzpiaf;

fhzhky; mtdJ Kfj;jpy; Njhd;Wk; khw;wk;

vd;d vd;W fz;L nfhs;syhk;| | vd;W

nrhd;dhd;.

~ ~mUik ez;gNd! xU Vioapd;

Jauj;jpy; ehk; xUNghJk; kfpo;r;rpailaf;

$lhJ. Ntz;Lkhdhy; ,ijr; nra;ayhk;.

e PNah xU trjpahd FLk;gj ;jpypUe ;J

tUfpwha;. xt;nthU fhyzpf;Fs;Sk; xU

ehzaj;ij it. ehk; xspe;jpUe;J ehzaj;ij

fz;L nfhs;Sk;NghJ vj;jifa ghjpg;gpw;F

cs;shfpwhd; vd;W ghh;g;Nghk;|| vd;W Nguhrphpah;

nrhd;dhh;.

Mrphpah; nrhd;dJ NghyNt khztd;

ehzaq;fis fhyzpf;Fs; itj;Jtpl;L

xspj;jpUe;J ghh;j;jdh;. Vio tptrhap Ntiy

Kbj;Jtpl;L jdJ rl;iliag; Nghl;lgpwF xU

fhypid fhyzpf;Fs; tpl;lhd;. mjDs;Ns

VNjh jl ;Lg ;gLtijf ; fz;L vLj ;Jg ;

ghh;j;jNghJ mJ ehzak; vd;W fz;L tpae;J

epd;whd;. gpwF mUfpy; ahuhtJ epw;fpwhh;fsh

vd;W ghh;j;jhd;. xUtiuAk; fhztpy;iy.

e hzaj ;ijg ; iga py ; itj ;Jt pl ; L

mLj;jfhiyAk; fhyzpf;Fs; tpl;lhd;. vd;d

Mr;rhpak; . mjDs;Sk; ehzak; xd;W

,Ug;gijf; fz;lhd;. clNdNa me;j

,lj;jpNy Koe;jhy; gbapl;L> tpz;zfj;ij

Nehf;fp iffis cah;j;jp ,iwtDf;F ed;wp

nrYj;jpdhd;. ahnud;W njhpahj egh; topahf

NehapypUf;Fk; kidtpf;Fk; Foe;ijf;Fk;

czT thq;f rhpahd Neuj;jpy; cjtp mDg;gpa

,iwtidr; rj;jkhf Gfo;e;jhd;.

,ijg; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j khztd;

kpfTk; ghjpg;gpw;F cs;shdhd;. mtdJ

fz;fs; fz;zPuhy; epuk;gpaJ. mg;NghJ>

~~ePnra;a tpUk;gpaij tpl ,ijr; nra;jJ

cdf;F kpfTk; gpbj;jpUf;fpwJ my;yth?|| vd;W

Nguhrphpah; Nfl;lhh;. mg;NghJ ,isQd;> ~~vd;~~vd;~~vd;~~vd;~~vd;tho ;ehs py ; kwf ;f Kbahj msTtho ;ehs py ; kwf ;f Kbahj msTtho ;ehs py ; kwf ;f Kbahj msTtho ;ehs py ; kwf ;f Kbahj msTtho ;ehs py ; kwf ;f Kbahj msTMokhd gbg;gpidia vdf;Ff; fw;Wf;Mokhd gbg;gpidia vdf;Ff; fw;Wf;Mokhd gbg;gpidia vdf;Ff; fw;Wf;Mokhd gbg;gpidia vdf;Ff; fw;Wf;Mokhd gbg;gpidia vdf;Ff; fw;Wf;nfhLj ;j pUf ;f p w P h ; fs ; . ,g ; nghOJ>nfhLj ;j pUf ;f p w P h ; fs ; . ,g ; nghOJ>nfhLj ;j pUf ;f p w P h ; fs ; . ,g ; nghOJ>nfhLj ;j pUf ;f p w P h ; fs ; . ,g ; nghOJ>nfhLj ;j pUf ;f p w P h ; fs ; . ,g ; nghOJ>~~ngWtjpYk; jUtNj ,d;gk;||~ ~ngWtjpYk; jUtNj ,d;gk;||~ ~ngWtjpYk; jUtNj ,d;gk;||~ ~ngWtjpYk; jUtNj ,d;gk;||~ ~ngWtjpYk; jUtNj ,d;gk;|| vDk;

thh;j;ijfspd; cz;ikg; nghUis ehk; Ghpe;J

nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;|| vd;W nrhd;dhd;.

ek; ,isQh;fis ehk; gapw;Wtpf;Fk;

NghJ mth;fSf;Fk; ed;ikahd fhhpaq;fis


27

njhlh;e;J nra;Ak; gbahd gapw;rpiaf; nfhLf;f

Ntz;Lk;.

jpdrhp nra;jpj;jhspNy Vuhskhd

nra;jpfs; tUfpd;wd. XhpU cz;ikfs;

ey;yitahfg; gjpthfpd;wd. mit mt;tsT

J}uk; epidT epug;ggLtjpy;iy. ahh;ahNuhNlh

Xbg;NghdJk; nfhiy nfhs;isfSk; kPz;Lk;

kPz;Lk; Ngrg;gLfpd;wd. ey;y nra;jpfis

kdjpy; ,Ue;j ek; Foe;ijfSf;F fw;Wf;

nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

epfo;r;rp:epfo;r;rp:epfo;r;rp:epfo;r;rp:epfo;r;rp:

1998 Mz;L mf;Nlhgh; khjk; khiyKuR

vDk; jpdrhp nra;jpjhspy; ntspahd epfo;r;rp

mUl;gzp N[h kd;dj; vd;gth; gjpT nra;jjhy;

jpUk;gTk; epidT $wg;gLfpwJ. “+1 khztp

fz;fis jhdk; nra;jhs;|| vd;w jiyg;gpy;

ntspte;j nra;jp.

+1 tFg;G gbj;J nfhz;bUe;j 16 taJ

epuk;gpa ,uhkyl;Rkp jpUtz;zhkiyapy;>

jpdrhp $yp Ntiy nra;J thOk; je;ijf;F

irf ;f ps py ; kjpa czitf; nfhz;L

nrd;wNghJ xU buf; Nkhjp fhy;fs; rpije;J

Nghapd. mur kUj;Jtkidf;F nfhz;L

nrd ; wNg hJ k pfg ; ng h pa

ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shfpapUg;gJ njhpe;jJ.

rhtpd; Ntjidapy; JbJbj;Jf;

nfhz;bUe;j %d;W tpUg;gq;fs; ek;ik tpaf;fr;

nra;fpd;wd.

1. ngw;Nwhh; ,UtUk; rz;il Nghlhky;

rkhjhdkhf tho Ntz;Lk;.

2. ,we;j clNd mtsJ fz;fis Gtdh

vDk; cwtpdUf;F jhdkhff; nfhLf;f

Ntz;Lk;.

3. me;j ,lj;jpy; fnyf;luhf ,Ue;j

fz;zfp vd;gth; fy;tp cjtpj;njhif

nfhLj ;jikf;fhf ed;w p nrYj;j

Ntz;Lk;.

ed;wp nrhy;Yk;Kd; ,we;Jtpl;lhYk;

,wg;gpd; tpopk;gpy; Xh; ,sk; eq;ifapd;

vz;zq;fs; vg;gbapUf;fpd;wd ghh;j;jPh;fsh?

jd;idg;gw;wpNa Ngrhky; jdJ ,Wjp

thh;j;ijfs; midj;Jk; gpwhplk; ey;Yzh;it

ntspg;gLj;jTk; nra;Js;sJ.

ekJ vz;zq;fs; vg;gb?ekJ vz;zq;fs; vg;gb?ekJ vz;zq;fs; vg;gb?ekJ vz;zq;fs; vg;gb?ekJ vz;zq;fs; vg;gb?

~~ vz;zpg; ghuhky; nra;Ak; nray;

Njhy;tpailAk;

gyh; jpl;lkpl;Lr; nra;Ak; nray;

ntw;wpailAk;||

(eP.nkh. 15:22)

vz;zp nray;glNtz;Lk;. vd;d vz;ZfpNwhk;

vd;Wk; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

~vz;zq;fis kdpjh; vz;zyhk;> Mdhy;

vjw;Fk; KbT $Wgth; Mz;lth;||

(eP.nkh. 16:1)

ntspg;gilahf ehk; ey;yth;fs; Nghy;

Njhd;wyhk; Mdhy; ek; vz;zk; vg;gb

,Uf;fpwJ?

ekf ;F ehk ; kl ; LNk e Pj p gj p .

ek;ikj;jtpu ek; cs;sq;fis mwpgtd;

,iwtd;. mjw;fhd tptpypa Mjhuq;fs;

gy cs;sd. xd ;iwkl ;Lk ; ,q ;Nf

Fwpg;gpLfpd;Nwhk;.

~~Mz;lth; kdpjUf;Fj; je;Js;s Mtp xU

tpsf;F@

mJ mth;fspd; cs;sj;jpy;cs;sj;jpy;cs;sj;jpy;cs;sj;jpy;cs;sj;jpy;

,Ug;gijnay;yhk; Ma;e;jwpAk,Ug;gijnay;yhk; Ma;e;jwpAk,Ug;gijnay;yhk; Ma;e;jwpAk,Ug;gijnay;yhk; Ma;e;jwpAk,Ug;gijnay;yhk; Ma;e;jwpAk ;||

(eP.nkh : 20:27)

vdNt ek; vz;zq;fisf; Fwpj;Jk; ehk;

ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;baJ mtrpak;.

mjdhy;jhd; ,e;j nrgj;ij ,jaj;jpy;

epWj;Jk;gb kPz;Lk; epidTWj;JfpNwhk;.

~~ vd; fw;ghiwAk; kPl;gUkhd Mz;ltNu!

vd; thapd; nrhw;fs; ckf;F Vw;witaha;

,Uf;fl;Lk;@

vd; cs;sj;jpd; vz;zq;fs; ckf;Fcs;sj;jpd; vz;zq;fs; ckf;Fcs;sj;jpd; vz;zq;fs; ckf;Fcs;sj;jpd; vz;zq;fs; ckf;Fcs;sj;jpd; vz;zq;fs; ckf;F

cfe;jitahacfe;jitahacfe;jitahacfe;jitahacfe;jitaha ; ,Uf;fl;Lk;||

(jpgh 19:14)


28

Rkhh ; 26 Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf

kf;fshy; kf;fSf;fhf Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l

mUl;gzpg;Nguit gy;NtW fhyf;fl;lq;fspy;

jd;khdj;JlDk;> jdpRje;jpuj;JlDk; kf;fspd;

vz;zq ;fisAk ; vj ph ;g ;ghh ;g ; GfisAk ;

epiwNtw;wp gq;F tuyhw;wpy; jdpKj;jpiu

gj pj ;Js ;sJ . e p h ; t hf pfSk ; >

mUl;gzpg;NguitapdUk; jq;fspd; gzpfis

jhq;fNs jpl;lkpl;L Rje;jpug;gwitfshf nra;J

Kbj;J ekJ kz;zpw;F ngUik Nrh;j;Js;sdh;.

mUl ;gzpg ; Nguita pd ; jiyth ;

$l;lj;jpid elj;JgtuhfTk;> cjtpj;jiyth;

jiytUf;F cjtpfs; GhpgtuhfTk;> nghUsh;

- tuT> nryT fzf;Ffis jhf ;fy ;

nra;gtuhfTk;> nrayUk;> ,izr; nrayUk;

mr ; r hz pahf ,Ue ;J Nguita py ;

eilngWgtw ;iw gj pTnra ;J jfty ;

mDg;GtuhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; gq;Fg;Nguit

cWg;gpdh ;fs; ,ize;J Mf;fg+h ;tkhd

jpl;lq;fisj;jPl;b> FOf;fspd; ghpe;Jiufis

kd;wj;jpy; itj;J rpwg;Gld; nrayhw;w

Ntz;Lk;. (ghh;f;f - gq;F mUl;g;gzpg; Nguit

rl;l E}y;) Mdhy; fhyj;jpd; Row;wpahYk;>

xUrpyhpd; gjtpntwpahYk;> jhd; nrhy;gth;fs;

vy;yhk; jiyahl;b nghk;ikfshf ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk;. jdf;F [hy;uh jl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;w

vz;zj;jpy; jdJ Raeyj;jpw;fhf kf;fisj;

Njh;e;njLj;J mUl;g;gzpg; Nguit vd;w

Nghh;itapy; jdJ RaMl;rpia elj;jptUtJ

eilKiwahfptpl;lJ.

jiyth ; nr hy ;tjw ; nfy ;y hk ;

jiyahl;Lk; rijkz; nghk;ikfs; jhd;

jdf;FNtz;Lk; vd;w je;jpu jiyth;fshy;

ey;yhl;rp epytKbAkh... ,J mUl;gzpg;

NguitAk; MFkh... FLk;gj;ij topelj;Jk;

je ;ij jdJ vz ;zg ; gbNa FLk ; g

cWg;gpdh;fs; jiyahl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;why;

FLk;gk; jpUf;FLk;gkhf mikAkh....

NtjidapYk ; Ntjid ek ;ik

Mo;gth;fNs kf;fis gphpf;f #o;r;rptiy

g pd ;DtJk ; > ,af ;fq ;fis cilj ;J

NghLtJk;> Nridia gphpj;jhs;tJk;... ve;j

t pjj ; j py ; e pa hakhFk ; . ,jdhy ;

mUl;gzpg;Nguit ey;yjpl;lq;fisj; jPl;l

KbAkh. . . jhd ; e pidj;jth ;fs ; jhd ;

Ml;rpg;gPlj;ij myq;fhpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w

vz;zj;jpd; mbg;gilf;fhuzk; vd;d?

Gj pj hf mikf ;fg ; gl ; l Gj pa

gq;Fg;NguitAk;> eph;thfKk; jPh;f;f Ntz;ba

gpur;ridfs; vt;tsNth ,Uf;f ,tw;iw

vy;yhk; jPH;j;J itf;Fk; JzpTk;> Rje;jpuKk;

,e;j gq;FNguitf;F cs;sjh vd;W FUrb

ePNuhilAk;> thrfh;fSk; $h;e;J ghh;j;J

nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. ele;jtw;iw

Jilj;Jg;Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L Gjpatw;iw

nra ;ayhk ; vd ;why ; Vg ;gkpl ;lth ;fis

vd ;dnra ;tJ. . . e P N u hil ftdpf ;Fk ;

eilKiwfs; ,Njh...... vjph;g;ghh;g;Gfs;.....

· Chpd ; nghUshjhu tsh ;r ;r pf ;F

cjtpte;j rpWNrkpg;G vd;w mhpajpl;lk;

2008 Kjy; 2011 tiu gjtpapy; ,Ue;j

Raeythjpfs; FYf;fy; rPl;Lf;fs;>

rpWNrkpg;Gj; jpl;lq;fs; vd;W jq;f

ehzaj pl ;lj ;ij nfhz ;Lte ;J

ehzaj ;ij mo pj ; jNjhL

kl;Lky;yhky; Chpd; tUtha;f;F

,ila+W nra;jhh;fNs. %Ltpoh

elj;jpdhh;fNs... ,Jtiu ahh; ahh;

fld; thq;fpaJ jpUg;gpj;juhj gzq;fs;

vd;d? vt;tsT? %Ltpoh elj;jpa

2012 - 2015 ×§V AÚhT¦lúTWûY«u

Uôt\jûRj úR¥ UdLs


29

e p h ; t hfj ; j pd ; jtWfs ; ahTk ;

nghJkf;fs; ghh;itf;F tuNtz;Lk;.

rpWNrkpg;ig njhle;J elj;jpl Mtd

nra;aNtz;Lk;.

· 2008 Kjy; 2010 tiu cs;s gq;F

mUl;g;gzpg; Nguitapdh;fhyj;jpy;

mg ;Nghija gq ;Fj ;je ;ij kiw

jpU. ngQ;rkpd; yb];yh]; mth;fspd;

rPhpa Kaw;rpahy; ntspehl;bypUe;J ekJ

Muk;gg;gs;sp fl;bljjpy; tsh;r;rpf;fhf

te;j epjpapd; Kiwahd tuT nryTfs;

nghJkf;fspd; ghh;itf;F tuNtz;Lk;.

· 2010 Kjy ; 2012 tiu cs ;s

mUl;gzpg;Nguitapd; Ml;rp fhyj;jpy;

,U mzpahf ,Ue;J gy;NtW Coy;fs;

nra;jjhf jhq;fNs gpdhkp ngahpy;

ntspapl;l vl;L (8) gpl; Nehl;B];fspy;

cs;sit Mjhuq;fs;jhNd. mNjhL

Mah;,y;yk; nrd;W GfhUf;F Nky;

Gfh h ; fis gj pTnra ;J ,uz ;L

mzpapdUk; nra;j Fw;wq;fs; Vuhsk;

Vuhsk;. . . jdJ Ml;rp fhyj;jpy;

Myar ; r P uikg ; G gzpf ;F te ;j

ey ;yth ; fs ; k PJ $l

Gfhh;fs;....Nehl;B];fs;.... 2010 Kjy; 2012

tiu Ml;rpfhyj;jpy; ele;j mj;jid

Coy ;fSk ; Ne hl ; B] ;fshf

te;Js;sdNt.... ,Jgw;wp tphpthd

tprhuiz elj;jp nghJkf;fs; ghh;itf;F

nfhz;LtuNtz;Lk ; . Nehl ;B] ;

Mjhuq;fis itj;J Nky;KiwaPL

nra;a chpik cz;L vd;gjid kwe;J

tpLjy; epahakh?

· ekJ Ch; Nfhtpy; nrhj;Jfs;> mjpy;

cs;s tof;Ffs; rhh;ghf ePNuhilf;F

fpilj;j jfty;fs; gb njhy;ytpis

nrhj;jpy; thlifju kWj;J FbapUe;J

tUk; rpyuhy; njhLf;fg;gl;l tof;f

0.S.No.408/2006 -apd; jPh;g;G te;J gy

Mz;Lfs; MfpAk; me;j jPH;g;G gw;wp

vd;d eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j

Nguit vd;d eltbf;if vLf;f

cs;sJ vd;gjid nghJkf;fs;

,g;Nguitthapyhf njhpe;J nfhs;s

Mh;thkhf cs;sdh;.

· ekJ CUf ;Fk ; nrhe ; jkhd

tlf;FNfhzk;. epy Mf;fpukpg;gpy;

fhk;gTz;l; Rth; ,bj;jy; kPz;Lk;

fl;Ljy;> gzk; ifkhwy; vd;nwy;yhk;

gy;NtW jpy;YKy; ele;jjhf Gfhh;

te;jNj mjpy; ele;jJ vd;d vd;gij

,g;Gjpa Nguit nghJkf;fspd;

g h h ;itf ;f jUkh . . . jUtJk ;

KiwjhNd.....

· Nfhzk; I.T.I. gf;fk; cs;s ekJ

CUf;F nrhe;jkhd 40 nrd;l; epyjjpy;

murhq;fNk Mf;fpukpg;G nra;JNtyp

Ng hl ; Ls ;sNj . mijgw ; w p

,g;NguitAk;> eph;thfKk; vLf;Fk;

eltbf;if vd;d? NkYk; me;j

,lj;ij ghJfhj;J Ntypapl;L CUf;F

tUkhdk; tUk; jpl;lq;fis jPl;l

KbAkh? ,g;Nguit ,jw;fhd jpl;lk;

itj ;Js ;sjh ? mw pe ;Jnfhs ;s

tpUk;GfpNwhk;.

· mUl;je;ij. tpd;nrd;l; mbfshy;

f hyj ;j py ; ekJ Myaj ;j p w ;F

nrhe;jkhd tlf;fhl;Ltpis epyj;ij

jkpof muR Mh;[pjk; nra;J Rkhh;

45yl;rk; ngWkhd gzj;ij ekf;Ff;

nfhLj;jJ. Mdhy; me;j gzk; kpfTk;

FiwT vd;W mg;Nghija Nguitapdh;

ehfh;Nfhtpy; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tof;F

njhle;jpUe;jdh;. me;j tof;fpd; gb

ePjpkd;wj;jpy; jPH ;g ;Gtoq;fp ekJ

Myaj;jpw;F 1 NfhbNa 27 ,yl;rk;

nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w cj;juit

Nghl;lJ. cj;juT Nghl;L rpy

Mz;Lfs; MfpAk ; mijg ;gw ;w p

ve;jtptuKk; ntsptu tpy;iyNa!


30

,e;jNguit mg;gzj;ij ngw;W Chpd;

tsh;r;rpf;F gad;gLj;Jkh? ,Jtiu

me;j gzk; thq;f Kaw;rp nra;ahjJ

ahh;Fw;wk;? ,JFwpj;J njhpe;J nfhs;s

nghJkf;fs; Mh;tkhf cs;sdh;.

· fhh ;j ;j pif tlypa pYs ;s ekJ

Myaj;jpw;F nrhe;jkhd epyk; ,g;NghJ

ahh; mDgtj;jpy; cs;sJ? my;yJ

mijAk ; ahuhtJ Mf;f puk pj ;J

cs;sduh? ,jidAk ; ,g ;Gj pa

mUg ;gzpg ; Nguit %yk ; mw pa

tpUk;GfpNwhk;.

· ekJ Ch pd ; tuT> nryT vd

fzf ;Ffs ; mj pfk ; vOj

Ntz;bAs;sjhYk;> Nfhapy; epyq;fis

mbf;fb ghh;itaplNtz;Lk; vd;gjhYk;

CUf;nfd;W jdpf;fzf;fh; (gzpahsh;)

xUtiu epakpj;J> Kiwahd tuT>

nryTfis guhkhpf;fyhNk... mtiuf;

nfhz;Nl... mtuJ Nkw;ghh;itapy;

gbj;J Ntiyapy;yh ,isQh; ,Uth;

JizNahL Klq ;f p Ng hd

rpWNrhkpg ;Gj ;jpl ;lj;ij njhlq;fp

elj ;j plyhNk. Chpd ; tUkhd

tsh;r;rpf;fhd ,j;jpl;lj;jpid ,g;Gjpa

mUl;gzpg; Nguit epiwNtw;Wkh?

tUkhdj;ij cah ;j ;j p jpUtpoh

thpr;Rikiaf; Fiwf;f cjtpLk;

,JNghd ; w ey ;yj pl ; lq ; fis

eilKiwgLj;Jkh!

· guhkhpg;gpy;yhky; rPuope;JtUk; ekJ

Ch ;r ; r htbia r P h ; gLj ;j p Gd pj

me;Njhdpahhpd; gf;jh;fs; rpy ehl;fs;

jq;fp Fzk;ngw NghJkhd trjpfis

cs;slf;fpa miwfis cUthf;fp

eyk; nra;jpl ,g;Gjpa Nguit Kaw;rp

vLf;Fkh... gioa ~kq;fsh| - kq;fyk;

fhZkh?

· ,d;iwa fhyr; #ow;Nfw;g gs;spf;

$lj ;j py ; Mq;f py tFg ;Gfisj;

njhlq;fplTk;> gs;spapd; tsh;r;rpapid

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gps;isfs; FLk;gj;jpy; vt;thW

elj;jg;gLfpwhh;fNsh mt;thNw mth;fs; thOk;

r%fj;jpy; mth;fs; kw;wth;fis elj;Jthh;fs;.

FLk ;gj ;j py ; Foe ;ijapd ; ; ch pikfs ;

kWf;fg;gLk; NghJ me;jf; Foe;ij VjhtJ

xU topapy; me;j chpikia gwpf;f

KaYfpwJ. ,t;thW rpW rpW jtWfs;jhd;

Kbtpy; nghpa nghpa nfhiy> nfhs;is

Nghd ;w j Par ;nray ;fis nra ;tjw ;F

fhuzkhf mikfpd;wJ. vdNt Kf;fpakhf

nrhy;yg; Nghdhy; kdpjh;fs;; ,ay;gpNy

ey;yth;fs; jhd;. Mdhy; mth;fs; ey;yth;fs;

MtJk; nfl;lth;fs; MtJk; mth;fsJ

md;idapd; tsh;g;gpNyjhd; mikfpwJ.

vdNt kfpo ;r ;r pahd FLk;gkhf tho

Ntz ;Lnkd ; w hy ; xUtUf ; nf hUth ;

md;GwTlDk; el;GwTlDk; tpl;Lf; nfhLj;J

thof; fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd;

cz;ikahd kfpo;r;rpahd tho;T tho

KbAk;.




13.12.195913.12.195913.12.195913.12.195913.12.1959

,wg;g[

27.10.1986


1916 1916 1916 1916 1916

,wg;g[

30.10.09

jh. khpa [hh;[; rpy;nt];lh;jh. khpa [hh;[; rpy;nt];lh;jh. khpa [hh;[; rpy;nt];lh;jh. khpa [hh;[; rpy;nt];lh;jh. khpa [hh;[; rpy;nt];lh;

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36

1. gLf;f Kbahj gQ;Rnkj;ij grpf;F

czthf nrQ;rnkj;ij - mJvd;d?

2. kz;zpw;Fk; fz;zPUf;Fk; gpwg;gtdhk;

neUg;gpy; Fspg;gtdhk; - mtd; ahh;?

3. tphpe;j $e;jYld; tPjpapy; tpw;gid

Mths; - mts; ahh;?

4. thahb tha;j; jpwe;jhs; Xahky;

mOfpwhs; - mts; ahh;?

5. XbtUk; gs;sk; ghh;j;jhy; gha;e;J tpLk;

- mJ vd;d?

6. ghlj; njhpe;jtDf;F ghk;Ng vjphp? -

mtd; ahh;?

7. fs;sDf;Fs; fhty;@ fhw;Wf;Fj;

Njhod;? -mtd; ahh;?

8. tuhjtd; te;jhy; jpwf;fhjtDk;

jpwg;ghd;? - mtd; ahh;?

9. nts;is epwr;rhkpahh; Fsf;fiuapy;

xw;iwf; fhypy; jtk; ,Uf;fpwhh;? -

mth;ahh;?

10. Fz;L kdpjDf;F nuz;L Kz;lhR -

mtd;ahh;?

11. Mapuk; miw... mj;jidapYk; Kj;J?

mJ vd;d?

12. vd;[papauhYk; fl;l Kbahj tPl;il

ifapy;yhjtd; fl;b tpLthd; -

mtd;ahh;?

13. fUk;G khkh gr;irf; nfhb gpbf;fpwhh;.

mth;ahh;?

14. nghl;Lg; igad;fs; Nghfpwhh;fs; Nghd

jlk; njhpay? mth;fs; ahh;?

15. Nfhzy; KJFf;fhud;@ Nfhzpg;gig

Njhy;fhud;? - mtd;ahh;?

16. xl;Lj; jpz;izapy; gl;Lg; Glit? mJ

vd;d?

17. caph; ,y;yhjtd; rpyNeuk; fbg;ghd;?

mtd; ahh;?

18. %d;W jiyth;fisr; Rw;wp xU l[d;

NghyP]; ghJfhg;G? mJ vd;d?

Foe;ij ghuhSkhd;wk;Foe;ij ghuhSkhd;wk;Foe;ij ghuhSkhd;wk;Foe;ij ghuhSkhd;wk;Foe;ij ghuhSkhd;wk;

njhFg;G. k. [Nlhypd;njhFg;G. k. [Nlhypd;njhFg;G. k. [Nlhypd;njhFg;G. k. [Nlhypd;njhFg;G. k. [Nlhypd;

g his.ghis.ghis.ghis.ghis.

tpilfs; (45 gf;fk;)tpilfs; (45 gf;fk;)tpilfs; (45 gf;fk;)tpilfs; (45 gf;fk;)tpilfs; (45 gf;fk;)

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3. ek;gpf;if Mz;L

jq;fspd; vz;zq;fis gilg;Nghtpakhf mDg;gTk;.

gilg;ghspfNs! cq;fs; gilg;Gfis vOj fhyk;

jhkjk; MfNtz;lhk;> rpe;jid rpwif tphpj;jJk; cq;fs;

vz;zf; fyitia tz;zq;fshf;fp clNd ePNuhilf;F

mDg;Gq;fs;. ePNuhil FOkk; ePNuhil FOkk; ePNuhil FOkk; ePNuhil FOkk; ePNuhil FOkk;



37

Kd;DiuKd;DiuKd;DiuKd;DiuKd;Diukf;fspd; tho;it ntspg;gLj;JtJ

,yf;fpakhFk;. mjdhy;jhd; ,yf;fpaq;fs;

fhyf;fz;zhb vd;W miof;fg ;gLfpwJ.

,yf;fpaj;jpd; tbtq;fshd rpWfij> ehty;>

ehlfk;> ftpij Nghd;wtw;why; jw;fhy kf;fspd;

tho;tpay; gpd;Gyj;ij mwpa KbfpwJ. me;j

tifapy; khw;Ftpd; ehty;fs;> fpwpj;jtj;

jpUr;rigia cs;slf;fpa tho;tpay; gpd;Gyj;ij

ntspg;gLj;Jtdthfj; jpfo;fpd;wd. ,th; vOjpa

Mh;g;ghl;lk; ehty; topahf ntspg;gLk; jkpofj;

jpUr;rigapy; thOk; fpwpj;jth;fspd; r%f

e piyfisf ; fhz ;gNj ,f ;fl ;Liua pd ;

Nehf;fkhFk;.

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rkePjpiaAk; gfph;itAk; juty;yjhf cs;sjh

my;yJ fpwpj;jtj; jpUr;rigia eph;tfpf;Fk; Mah;

kw;Wk; FUf;fis cs;slf;fpa jpUr;rigia

ghJfhg;gjw;fhf cs;s ,af;fkh vd;gij

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cs;sJ.

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kUj;Jtg;gzp> ew;nra;jpg;gzp> Md;kPfg;gzp>

tpLjiyg;gzp Nghd;wtw;iwr; nra;J tUfpwJ.

vz;zw;w epWtdq;fspd; topahff; fpwpj;Jtpd;

kjpg;gPLfshd md;G> cz;ik> rkj;Jtk;>

rNfhjuj ;Jtk ; Ng hd ; wit r%fj ;j py ;

epytg;ghLgLfpd;wd. fpwpj;jth;fspilNa

rkj;Jtj;ij epiyehl;Ltjpy; jpUr;rig md;W

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kiwkhtl;lq;fs; NjhWk; gy gs;sp kw;Wk;

fy;Y}hpfisj; njhlq;fp mjd; topahf ey;y

Fbkf ;fis cUthf ;f p tUf pwJ .

kiwkhtl;lg;gs;sp xd;wpy; gzpGhpAk; Mrphpah;

xUtiu FUthdth; NtnwhU gs;spf;F khw;wk;

nra;fpwhh;. me;j MrphpaNuh mNj ,lj;jpy;

gzpGhpatpUk;Gfpwhh;. Nky;rhjp khzth;fs; gbf;Fk;

gs;spapy; Nky;rhjp Mrphpah;fNs gzp nra;a

Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fj;NjhL ,e;j khw;wk;

epfo;tjhf Mrphpah; Fw;wk; Rkj;Jfpwhh;. ,t;thW

fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; eilngWk; jPz;lhikia

xopf;f xU ,af;fj;jpd; Jizia ehLfpwhh;.

jPz;lhikjPz;lhikjPz;lhikjPz;lhikjPz;lhik jpUr;rigiar; rhuhj Rje;jpu Ntq;iffs;

vd;w mikg;ghdJ jPz;lhikia vjph;j;Jg;

Nghuhl Kd;tUfpwJ. jPz;lhik vq;fpUe;jhYk;

jiyapLNthk;. Myaj;jpy; jPz;lhikia ....

jypj; Mrphpah;fis gopthq;fhNj! khw;wy;

cj;juitj; jpUk;gg; ngW vd;W Kof;fkpl;L

me;j MrphpaUf;F Mjuthfr; Rje;jpu Ntq;iffs;

mikg;G fskpwq;FfpwJ.

j pUr ;rigapy ; g pwh ; jiyapl ehk ;

mDkjpf;ff; $lhJ. Mya eph;rhfj;jpYk;

Myaj ; j Pz ;l hikg ; g p u r ; rida pYk ; >

jiyapl;lth;fs; ,g;NghJ ekJ gs;spapd;

eph;thfj;jpYk; jiyapLfpd;wdh;. jiyapl;lNjhL

ek; Mah; kPJ td;nfhLikj; jLg;Gr;rl;lj;jpd;

fPo; ngha; tof;Fg; Nghl;bUf;fpd;wdh;. ve;jf;

fl;rpAk; ,Jtiu fpwp];jth;fspd; cs;eph;thfj;jpy;

jiyapl;lJ ,y;iy. flTs; ,y;iy vd;W

$Wk; nghJTlikia fl;rpfs; $l jpUr;rigapd;

eph;thfj;jpy; jiyapl;lJ ,y;iy (gf;.120)

Kjd;ikf;FUtpd; ciuKjd;ikf;FUtpd; ciuKjd;ikf;FUtpd; ciuKjd;ikf;FUtpd; ciuKjd;ikf;FUtpd; ciuRje;jpu Ntq;iffs; vd;w mikg;G ekJ

eph;thfj;jpy; jiyapLtij mDkjpf;ff; $lhJ.

fpwpj ;jth ;fshfpa ehk; vz;zw;w fy;tp

epWtdq;fis elj;JfpNwhk;. kpfr;rpwe;j

fy;tpiaf; nfhLf;f rpy eilKiwfisf;

filg;gpbf;fpNwhk;. eph;thff; fhuzq;fSf;fhfr;

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38

rpy Mrphpah;fis ehk; gzpkhw;wk; nra;fpNwhk;.

gzpkhw;wk; vd;gJ eph;thfj;jpd; jdpg;gl;l chpik.

,jpy; jiyapl ahUf;Fk; chpik ,y;iy. (gf;.121)

vd;gijg; giwrhw;w tpUk;Gfpd;wdh;. jpUr;rigf;

FUf;fs; ,jd; tpisthff; fpwpj;jtg; ghJfhg;Gf;

fofk; vd;w Xh; mikg;ig cUthf;Ffpd;wdh;.

fpwpj;Jt ghJfhg;Gf; fofk;fpwpj;Jt ghJfhg;Gf; fofk;fpwpj;Jt ghJfhg;Gf; fofk;fpwpj;Jt ghJfhg;Gf; fofk;fpwpj;Jt ghJfhg;Gf; fofk;Mrphpahpd; KiwaPL midj;J khtl;lq;fspYk;

epuhfhpf;fg;gLfpwJ. Mah; jq;fisr; rhjpiar;

nrhy;ypj; jpl;bdhh; vd;W td;nfhLikr; rl;lj;jpd;

fPo; ngha; tof;Fg; Nghl;bUf;fpd;wdh;. ,ijf;

fz;bg;gjw;fhfj; jhd; ,e;j Mh;g ;ghl;lk;>

ngha ;tof;Fg ; NghlhNj! ngha ; tof;if

tpyf;fpf;nfhs;. jpUr;rigapd; eph;thfj;jpy;

jiyaplhNj vd fpwpj;Jt ghJfhg;G ,af;fj;jpdh;

$l;lkhff; $b Kof;fkpl;ldh;.

jpUr;rig my;yhj gpwUila jiyaPl;il

epWj;JtJ.

jpUr;rigf;F cs;NsNa ,Uf;ff;$ba Mah;

Kjy; nghJepiyapdh; tiuAs;sth;fspd; rhjPa

Nkyhz;ikiag; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tJ. Mjpf;f

th;f;fj;jpd; nray;ghLfSf;F vg;NghJk; MjuT

jUtJ fpwpj ;Jt ghJfhg ;G ,af;fj ;jpd ;

Nehf;fq;fshf ,Ue;jJ.

rhjPa mbg;gilapy; gzpkhWjy; jUtJ

mePjpahFk;. jPz;lhik fhuzkhf jpUr;rigapy;

ahUk; ghjpf;fg; glf;$lhJ. Mdhy; jpUr;rigapy;

jPz;lhik rhjPa jiyaPL ,Ug;gij ahUk; kWf;f

KbahJ. Mrphpah; gzpkhw;wj;jpy; mth; rhpahfg;

ghlk; nrhy;ypj; jutpy;iynad;Nwh! jpdk;

gs;spf;Fg; gpe;jp tUfpwhh; vd;Nwh> elj;ij

rhpapy;yhjth; vd;Nwh> Fbfhuh; vd;Nwh khw;wk;

nra;ag;gl;ljhf $wg;gltpy;iy. jPz;lhikapd;

mbg;gilapNyNa khw;wk; epfo;e;jpUg;gij Vw;f

Kbahky; mth; NghuhLfpwhh;. gpw;gl;l ,dj;J

khzth;fSf;F xU jypj; Mrphpah; ghlk; nrhy;ypf;

nfhLf;fyhkh vd;w rhjPag; ghh;itapy; jhd; khw;wk;

ele;jpUf;Fnkd gpwh; $Wfpd;wdh;. ,NaR

jpUr;rigq;fpw epWtdj;j Muk;gpf;fy. mtU

Muk;gpr;rJ xU ,af;fk;> ,af;fk; epWtdj;ij

,NaR vjph;j;jhh;. (gf;.127) Myaj;Jy ,Uf;fpw

jPz;lhikia vJf;fhk ,Uf;fpwJy vd;d gpwh;

md;G ,Uf;F? Mah;fs; Nfhiofshf ,Uf;fhq;f.

JzpQ;rp nray;gl gag;gLwhq;f. JzpQ;rp

jPz;lhikia vjph;j;j Mah;f ,Ue;jpUf;fhq;f.

gPl;lh; nynahdhh;L vd;w Mah; jpUr;rpapy

gzpnra;Ak; NghJ Myaj;Jy midtUk; rkk;D

jPz;lhikia mfw;WdhU> mtu Kd; khjphpah

vLj;Jf;fpl;L Mah;fs; nray;glyhk;. (gf;.130)

fpwpj;Jt ghJfhg;Gf; fofk; vd;w ngahpy;

jpUr;rigapd; Nkyhz;ik Mjpf;fj;jpdiu

ghJfhg;gjw;fhfNt mt;tpaf;fk; nray;gl;lJ.

jypj; fpwpj;jtq;f chpikf;fhfg; NghuhLk; vd;W

epidj;jth;fs; Vkhe;Jg; Nghdhh;fs;. mth;fspd;

Kjy; Nghuhl;lNk jypj;fSf;F vjpuhd

Nghuhl;lkh khwpLr;rp. jpUr;rigapy; jPz;lhik

rhjp nfhLik ,Ug;gJ ,NaRTf;F vjpuhd

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,NaR jhd; Muk;gpj;j ,af;fk; epWtdj;jpd;

gpbapy; rpf;fpapUg;gij czh;e;jhh;. kf;fSila

gpur;rpidfSf;fhf Nghuhlhky; jdpg;glth;fspd;

Ra ,yhgj;jpw;fhf epWtdk; NghuhLfpw jd;ik

epyTtJ rhpay;y. (gf;. 147)

KbTiu

epWtd mikg;Gfshy; cUthf;fg;gl;l ve;j

fofKk; eph ;thfj ;jpdUf;F MjuthfNt

nray;gl;L tUfpwJ. ve;j fofKk; midj;J

kf;fSf;Fkhd rkj;Jtj;ij> rkePjpia> rk

gfph;it toq;FtJ ,y;iy. epWtd mikg;gpy;

jk; Mjpf;fj;ij rhjpa Nkyhz;ikia>

j Pz ;l hikia jf ;f itg ; gjw ;F >

epahag;gLj;Jtjw;fhd fofkhfNt nray;gLk;.

kDTUthd ,NaRNt ,jidf ; fz;L

NtjidAWk; epiyapy; ghJfhg;Gf;fofk; vd;w

ngahpy; ,NaRtpd; topapy; Mhg;ghl;lk; elj;Jk;

,th;fspd; nray;ghLfs; ,NaRTf;Nf vjpuhf

mike;Js;sNghJ fpwpj;Jt kf;fSf;F vq;Nf

rkj;Jtk; fpilf;fg;NghfpwJ vd;gij Mh;g;ghl;lk;

ehty; njspthf czh;j;JfpwJ.

#.NrR>#.NrR>#.NrR>#.NrR>#.NrR>

Kidth; gl;l Ma;thsh;>Kidth; gl;l Ma;thsh;>Kidth; gl;l Ma;thsh;>Kidth; gl;l Ma;thsh;>Kidth; gl;l Ma;thsh;>

jkpo;j;Jiw>jkpo;j;Jiw>jkpo;j;Jiw>jkpo;j;Jiw>jkpo;j;Jiw>

J}a rNthpahh; fy;Y}hp> ghis.J}a rNthpahh; fy;Y}hp> ghis.J}a rNthpahh; fy;Y}hp> ghis.J}a rNthpahh; fy;Y}hp> ghis.J}a rNthpahh; fy;Y}hp> ghis.


39

nfhiyf;fsk; fz;Nlhk;nfhiyf;fsk; fz;Nlhk;nfhiyf;fsk; fz;Nlhk;nfhiyf;fsk; fz;Nlhk;nfhiyf;fsk; fz;Nlhk;

y hd ; r pa hNdh efh py ; ew ; fUiz

mjpraj;ijf; fz;L tpl;L kWehs; fhiyapy;

cNuhik efUf;Fr; nrd;Nwhk;. tpLjpapypUe;J

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nfhNyhnraj;ijf; (Colosseum) fhzr;

nrd;Nwhk;. MW Vf;fh; epyg;gug;gpy; FWf;F

neLf;fhf 513 mbAk; 620mbAk;>

160 mb cauKk; nfhz;lJ

jhd; ,e ;j nfhNyhnrak ; .

nfhNyhnrak; cz;ikapy;

nghOJ Nghf;Ff;fhf fl;lg;gl;l

xU tpisahl;L muq;fkhFk;.

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,e;j tpisahl;L muq;fj;jpy;

Rkhh; 50>000 Ngh; xNu Neuj;jpy;

mkh ; e ;J t pisahl ;Lfis

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t pisahl ; L muq ;fk ;

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kpfg;gpukhz;lkhd xd;W vd;gJ nghUs;. ,J

n[h;kdpapYs;s Nuhl;]; efhpy; epWtg;gl;l

mg;gy;Nyh rpiyf;F toq;fg;gl;l ngauhFk;.

xU fhyj;jpy; ,r;rpiy 7 cyf mjpraq;fspy;

xd;whf fUjg;gl;lJ. ,e;jr; rpiy vt;tsT

caukhf ,Ue;jJ vd;why; ,jd; fhy;fSf;F

,ilNa fg;gy;fs; nrd;W tuKbAk;.

cNuhik efiu Mz;l nfhLq;Nfhy;

murh;fspy; xUtdhd ePNuh kd;dd; fhyj;jpy;>

cNuhik efhpy; nfhNyhr]; Nghd;W kpf

caukhd g pukhz;lkhd

jdJ cUtrpiy xd;iw

epWtpapUe;jhd;. ,d;W ehk;

ghh ;f ;Fk; nfhNyhNrak;

mUf py ; ,e ; jr ; r piy

epWtg;gl;bUe;jjhy; ,e;j

t pisahl ; L muq ;Ff ;F

nfhNyhNrak; vd;Dk; ngah;

toq;fyhapw;W. ,d;iwf;F

e P N u ht pd ; r piy ,e ;j

nfhNyhNrak ; mUf py ;

,y ;iy . Mdhy ;

nfhNyhNraj;jpd; kPJ ~~ePNuh||

vd ;w ngah ; kfpg ;ngh pa

vOj;jpy; vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ.

nfhNyhnrak; vd;Dk;

,e;j fl;likg;G fp.gp. 72-k;

Mz;L cNuhikg; Nguurd;

nt];gh];jpahd; vd;gtdhy; Muk;gpf;g;gl;lJ.

fp.gp. 70-k; Mz;L a+jf;fpsh;r;rpapd; Nky;

nt];gh];jpahd; nfhz;l ntw;wpapd; epidTr;

rpd;dkhfj;jhd; ,e;j mikg;G fl;lg;gl;lJ.

a+jf;fpsh;r;rpia ntd;wtd; ,tdJ kfd;

jPj;Jjhd; (Titus). vUrNyk; efUk; MyaKk;

§ÚfNûT«u

RôVLj§p

§ÚlTVQm

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Nguhrphpah;. gpypg;Nguhrphpah;. gpypg;Nguhrphpah;. gpypg;Nguhrphpah;. gpypg;Nguhrphpah;. gpypg;


40

,tdhy ; jhd ; jiukl ;lkhf ;fg ; gl ;J .

jPf;fpiuahf;fg;gl;lJ. ,ij ,NaR jdJ

fhyj;jpy; Kd;Diuj;jpUe;jhh;. vUrNyikg;

ghh;j;J ,NaR ~~xUfhyk; tUk;. mg;NghJ cd;

gifth;fs; cd;idr; Rw;wp mud; vOg;gp>

cd;id Kw;WifapLthh;fs;@ cd;idAk;

cd ;d plj ; j pYs ;s cd ; kf ; fisAk ;

vg ; gf ; fj pYk pUe ;J neUf ;f p mo pj ;J

cd;idj;Jiukl;lkhf;Fthh;fs;|| (Y}f;.19 : 43-

44) vd;W nrhy;ypapUe;jhh;. mJ NghyNt

vUrNyk; Myaj;ijg;gw;wp ,NaR> ~~xU fhyk;

tUk;@ mg;NghJ fwfs; xd;wpd;Nky; xd;W

,uhjgb ,itnay;yhk; ,bf;fg;gLk;|| (Y}f;.21:6)

vdTk; $wpapUe;jhh;. fp.gp.70-k; Mz;L ,ijr;

nra;jtd;jhd; nt];gh];jpahdpd; kfd; jPj;J.

jdJ je;ijahy; fp.gp.72- k; Mz;L

njhlq;fg;gl;J. fl;blg;gzpia jPj;J fp.gp.

80-k; Mz;L epiwT nra;jhd;. ehd;F

mLf;Ffisf; nfhz;l ,e;jf; nfhNyhNraj;jpd;

jpwg;G tpohf; nfhz;lhl;lk; E}W ehl;fs;

ePbj;jJ. mg;NghJ Rkhh; 9000 kpUfq;fs;

,e;j muq;fj;jpy; nfh^ukhff; nfhy;yg;gl;ld.

mJ kl;Lky;y> ,e;j muq;fj;jpy; cNuhkhdpa

tPuh;fspd; (gladiators) rz;ilfs;> kpUfr;

rz ;ilfs ; Mf patw ;iw fhyh pfs py ;

mkh;e;jthNw kf;fs; fz;L urpj;jdh;. rKjha

me;j];jpd; mbg;gilapy; ,e;j fhyhpfspy;

,Uf;if nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.

,it ahtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf ePNuh kd;dd;

f hyj ;j pYk ; mjw ;Fg ; g pd ; Gk ; ,e ; j

nfhNyhnraj;jpd; muq;fpy; fpwp];jth;fs;

jq;fs; tpRthrj;jpw;fhf kiwrhl;rpfshf

kh pj ;jhh ;fs ; . mth ;fs ; FLk ;gj ; NjhL >

Foe;ijfNshL ,e;j muq;fj;jpy; tPrg;gl;L

nfhba kpUfq;fSf;F ,iuahf;fg;gl;ldh;.

,uj;jk; nrhl;lr;nrhl;l rpj;jputijf;F Mshfp

,we;j ,e;jf; nfh^uf; fhl;rpia fhyhpapypUe;J

ghh;j;J urpj;jdh; cNuhkhdpah;. vdNt ,ijf;

nfhNyhnrak; vd;gijtpl fpwp];jth;fspd;

~~nfhiyf;fsk;|| vdf; $WtJ rhyg; nghUe;Jk;.

nfhNyhnraj;jpy ; kl ;Lk ; Rkhh ; 90>000

fpwp];jth;fs; nfhiyAz;lhh;fs; vd vq;fs;

topfhl;b kTNu $wpdhh;. ~~Nfhthb];|| vd;w

Mq;fpyj; jpiug;glj;jpy; ,e;jf; fhl;rpfs;

jj;&gkhf glkhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

rpYit ehl;lg;gl;lJ:rpYit ehl;lg;gl;lJ:rpYit ehl;lg;gl;lJ:rpYit ehl;lg;gl;lJ:rpYit ehl;lg;gl;lJ:

njhlf;ffhy fpwp];jth;fspd; FUjpapy;

Njha;e;j ,lk; vd;gjhy; 1749-k; Mz;L

md;iwa jpUj;je;ij 14-k; ngdbf; ,ij

xU Gdpj ];jykhf mwptpj;jhh;. ,uj;jk;

rpe ;jp khpj ;j tpRthrpfspd; epidthf

rpYitAk; rpYitg; ghij ];jyq;fisAk;

,jDs; epWtpdh;. jpUj;je;ij ehl;ba

rpYitia ,d;Dk; ehk; fhzyhk;. me;jr;

rpYitNahL epd;w ehDk; vdJ kidtpAk;

Gifg ; glk ; vLj ;Jf ; nfhz ; Nl hk ; .

r pYitg;ghij ];jyq;fs; epWtg;gl ;l

ehspypUe;J ,d;W tiu xt;nthU nghpa

nts;spf;fpoikAk; ,e;j nfhNyhnraj;Js;

kiwrhl ; r pa hf kh pj ; j xt ; nthUth ;

epidthfTk; jpUj;je;ij rpYit Rke;J

rpYitg; ghij nra;J nfhz;Nl tUfpwhh;.

2004-k; Mz;L cNuhik efh;nrd;w NghJ

,e;j tpisahl;L muq;fj;ij ntspapy; ,Ue;J

jhd; Gifg;glk; vLj;Njd;. ,e;j KiwAk;

fhiyapy; Kjypy; ,jd; ntspNa epd;W

ntt;NtW Nfhzq;fspy; MtNyhL Gifg;glk;

vLj;Njd;. Mdhy; ,e;j Kiw mjd;

fPo;g;gFjpapYs;s 80 thry;fspy; xd;wd;

topahf cs;Ns Eioe;J xt;nthU mLf;fhf

Xb Xbr;Rw;wpNdd;. mLf;F khbapy; epd;W

fpwp];jth;fs; Ntl;ilahlg;gl;lij rkPgj;jpy;

tPbNah xd;wpy; ghh;j;jij epidT $h;e;jNghJ

me;jr; rpq;fq;fSf;Fk; kw;wf; nfhba

kpUfq;fSf;Fk; mth;fs; ,iuahdNghJ

mth;fsplkpUe;J vOe;j mywy; Xirfshy;

Ml;nfhs;sg;gl;L mikjpahNdd;. Fwpg;ghf

rpWgps;isfisAk; me;j rpq;fq;fs; fjwf;

fjwf; nfhd;W jpd;Dk; fhl;rpfs; vd; fz;Kd;

gspr;rpl nfhNyhnraj;ij> cyf mjpraj;ijg;

ghh;j;j kfpo;r;rp Jf;fkhf khwpaJ. fdj;j

kdj;NjhL mq;fpUe;J mfd;Nwhk; .

(njhlUk;)


41

A $lq;Fsk; kf;fspd; xd;wpize;j$lq;Fsk; kf;fspd; xd;wpize;j$lq;Fsk; kf;fspd; xd;wpize;j$lq;Fsk; kf;fspd; xd;wpize;j$lq;Fsk; kf;fspd; xd;wpize;j

Ng h u hl ; lk ; f hyk ; fle ; jJNg h u hl ; lk ; f hyk ; fle ; jJNg h u hl ; lk ; f hyk ; fle ; jJNg h u hl ; lk ; f hyk ; fle ; jJNg h u hl ; lk ; f hyk ; fle ; jJ

vd;fpwhh;fNs? rhpjhdh?vd;fpwhh;fNs? rhpjhdh?vd;fpwhh;fNs? rhpjhdh?vd;fpwhh;fNs? rhpjhdh?vd;fpwhh;fNs? rhpjhdh?

r.tpf;lh;. J}j;Jf;Fb r.tpf;lh;. J}j;Jf;Fb r.tpf;lh;. J}j;Jf;Fb r.tpf;lh;. J}j;Jf;Fb r.tpf;lh;. J}j;Jf;Fb

kf;fspd; Nghuhl;lk; ,d;W New;W

ele;jJ my;y. vd;iwf;F $lq;Fsk;;

mZ epiya jpl ;lk ; cUthdNjh

md;iwf;Nf njhlq;fpaJ... ,J fhyk;

fle ; j Ng h u hl ; lky ;y . . . f hyid

vjph;j;jNghuhl;lk; ,UgJ Mz;Lfhykhf

kf ;fspd ; mikjpNghuhl ;lk ; ,d;W

ntbj;Js;sJ.

A Gj pa gq ;Fg ; N g uit gq ; f pd ;Gj pa gq ;Fg ; N g uit gq ; f pd ;Gj pa gq ;Fg ; N g uit gq ; f pd ;Gj pa gq ;Fg ; N g uit gq ; f pd ;Gj pa gq ;Fg ; N g uit gq ; f pd ;

tsh;r;rpf;F ifnfhLf;Fkh?tsh;r;rpf;F ifnfhLf;Fkh?tsh;r;rpf;F ifnfhLf;Fkh?tsh;r;rpf;F ifnfhLf;Fkh?tsh;r;rpf;F ifnfhLf;Fkh?

jpU. [hz;rd;> FUrb jpU. [hz;rd;> FUrb jpU. [hz;rd;> FUrb jpU. [hz;rd;> FUrb jpU. [hz;rd;> FUrb

cly ;eyk ; r h pa py ;iy vd ;W

gq;Fg;Nguitia tpl;L ntspNawpa

jiyikapd; fPo; Gjpagq;Fg;Nguit

$bapUg;gJ rpe;jpf;fjf;fJ. Nguit

vd;whNy kf;fshy; kf;fNs MSk;

Ml;rpjhNd. tsh;r;rp jhNd ,Uf;Fk;.

ifnfhLg;gJ ekJ rpe;jidapy; jhNd

cs;sJ.

A cyfnkq;Fk; thOk; FUrb tho;cyfnkq;Fk; thOk; FUrb tho;cyfnkq;Fk; thOk; FUrb tho;cyfnkq;Fk; thOk; FUrb tho;cyfnkq;Fk; thOk; FUrb tho;

kf ; fSf ;F njh pAk ; tifa py ;kf ; fSf ;F njh pAk ; tifa py ;kf ; fSf ;F njh pAk ; tifa py ;kf ; fSf ;F njh pAk ; tifa py ;kf ; fSf ;F njh pAk ; tifa py ;

fzpzpapy; ntspapl;l ,izajsk;fzpzpapy; ntspapl;l ,izajsk;fzpzpapy; ntspapl;l ,izajsk;fzpzpapy; ntspapl;l ,izajsk;fzpzpapy; ntspapl;l ,izajsk;

,e ;jKiw ntsptutpy ;iyNa. . . .,e ;jKiw ntsptutpy ;iyNa. . . .,e ;jKiw ntsptutpy ;iyNa. . . .,e ;jKiw ntsptutpy ;iyNa. . . .,e ;jKiw ntsptutpy ;iyNa. . . .

fhuzk; cz;lh...fhuzk; cz;lh...fhuzk; cz;lh...fhuzk; cz;lh...fhuzk; cz;lh...

r.tpf;lh;. J}j;Jf;Fb r.tpf;lh;. J}j;Jf;Fb r.tpf;lh;. J}j;Jf;Fb r.tpf;lh;. J}j;Jf;Fb r.tpf;lh;. J}j;Jf;Fb

fh uzk py ;y hkyh ,Uf ;Fk ; . . . .

NrhopaFLkp Rk;kh MLkh... ePNuhilapd;

49tJ Gj;jfk; gq;Fg;Nguitapd; Xh;

tsh;r;rp Ma;NtL... mjid ,izaj;jpy;

ntsptutplhky; jLj;JtplNtz;Lk; vd;w

rFdpapd; jpUtpisahly; jhd; ,J...

thrfh ;fNs cq;fspd; Nfs;tpfSf;F tpil ju jahuha; cs;Nshk; . . . mwpTf;Fthrfh ;fNs cq;fspd; Nfs;tpfSf;F tpil ju jahuha; cs;Nshk; . . . mwpTf;Fthrfh ;fNs cq;fspd; Nfs;tpfSf;F tpil ju jahuha; cs;Nshk; . . . mwpTf;Fthrfh ;fNs cq;fspd; Nfs;tpfSf;F tpil ju jahuha; cs;Nshk; . . . mwpTf;Fthrfh ;fNs cq;fspd; Nfs;tpfSf;F tpil ju jahuha; cs;Nshk; . . . mwpTf;F

tpUe;jspf;Fk; Nfs;tpfis NfSq;fs;... #lhd gjpy;fs; cq;fSf;fhf......tpUe;jspf;Fk; Nfs;tpfis NfSq;fs;... #lhd gjpy;fs; cq;fSf;fhf......tpUe;jspf;Fk; Nfs;tpfis NfSq;fs;... #lhd gjpy;fs; cq;fSf;fhf......tpUe;jspf;Fk; Nfs;tpfis NfSq;fs;... #lhd gjpy;fs; cq;fSf;fhf......tpUe;jspf;Fk; Nfs;tpfis NfSq;fs;... #lhd gjpy;fs; cq;fSf;fhf......

nfs;tpa[k; nfs;tpa[k; nfs;tpa[k; nfs;tpa[k; nfs;tpa[k; - gjpYk; gjpYk; gjpYk; gjpYk; gjpYk;

,Jtiu g p w h pd ; cjt pahy ;

,izajsj ;j py ; ntspa pl ; Nlhk ; .

,g;NghJ ePNuhil eph;thfNk mjid

ntspapLfpwJ.... ey;yJ jhNd.

A Ch;g pur ;ridia ntSj;Jfl ;bCh ;g pur ;ridia ntSj;Jfl ;bCh ;g pur ;ridia ntSj;Jfl ;bCh ;g pur ;ridia ntSj;Jfl ;bCh ;g pur ;ridia ntSj;Jfl ;b

tpl;Bh;fNs! vg;gb ,e;j Jzpr;ry;tpl;Bh;fNs! vg;gb ,e;j Jzpr;ry;tpl;Bh;fNs! vg;gb ,e;j Jzpr;ry;tpl;Bh;fNs! vg;gb ,e;j Jzpr;ry;tpl;Bh;fNs! vg;gb ,e;j Jzpr;ry;

te;jJ...te;jJ...te;jJ...te;jJ...te;jJ...

jpU. Md;Nwh];> ghisjpU. Md;Nwh];> ghisjpU. Md;Nwh];> ghisjpU. Md;Nwh];> ghisjpU. Md;Nwh];> ghis

vg;NghJNk ePNuhil cz;ikiaj;

jhNd NgRk;. cs;sij cs;sthW

nrhy;tjpy;jhNd ePNuhilf;F moF...

mOf;if ePf;f ntSf;f NghLtJ jhNd

epahak;.

A Ciu Rw;wpYk; Mf;fpukpg ;Gfs;Ciu Rw;wpYk; Mf;fpukpg ;Gfs;Ciu Rw;wpYk; Mf;fpukpg ;Gfs;Ciu Rw;wpYk; Mf;fpukpg ;Gfs;Ciu Rw;wpYk; Mf;fpukpg ;Gfs;

mofpa nrbfs;> kuq;fs; tbtpy;mofpa nrbfs;> kuq;fs; tbtpy;mofpa nrbfs;> kuq;fs; tbtpy;mofpa nrbfs;> kuq;fs; tbtpy;mofpa nrbfs;> kuq;fs; tbtpy;

mjpfh pj ;J te ;Js ;sNj. . . ,Jmjpfh pj ;J te ;Js ;sNj. . . ,Jmjpfh pj ;J te ;Js ;sNj. . . ,Jmjpfh pj ;J te ;Js ;sNj. . . ,Jmjpfh pj ;J te ;Js ;sNj. . . ,J

epahakh...epahakh...epahakh...epahakh...epahakh...

jpU. uh[h> FUrb. jpU. uh[h> FUrb. jpU. uh[h> FUrb. jpU. uh[h> FUrb. jpU. uh[h> FUrb.

moFf;F kuk ; eLtJ NtW. . . .

Mf;fpukpg;gpw;fhf kuk;>nrb>nfhb eLtJ

NtW... nrhe;j epyj;jpy; kuk; el;L ghh;g;gJ

kd pjw ;F ey ;yJ . . . ,J Cuhd ;

nrhj ;JjhNd. . . ms ;s p tisj ;J

nfhz;lhy; ahh; te;J Nfl;ghh;fs;...

A FUrbapy ; Mz;fs ; KjpNahh ;FUrbapy ; Mz;fs ; KjpNahh ;FUrbapy ; Mz;fs ; KjpNahh ;FUrbapy ; Mz;fs ; KjpNahh ;FUrbapy ; Mz;fs ; KjpNahh ;

gpurPbak; ,uz;lhf cile;Jtpl;lJgpurPbak; ,uz;lhf cile;Jtpl;lJgpurPbak; ,uz;lhf cile;Jtpl;lJgpurPbak; ,uz;lhf cile;Jtpl;lJgpurPbak; ,uz;lhf cile;Jtpl;lJ

vd;fpwhh;fNs cz;ikah?vd;fpwhh;fNs cz;ikah?vd;fpwhh;fNs cz;ikah?vd;fpwhh;fNs cz;ikah?vd;fpwhh;fNs cz;ikah?

jpU. kpy;ld;> FUrb jpU. kpy;ld;> FUrb jpU. kpy;ld;> FUrb jpU. kpy;ld;> FUrb jpU. kpy;ld;> FUrb

Nrid vd ; w hNy khjhit

jiytpahff; nfhz;l Md;khf;fis

NjLk; md;G$l;lk;. md;gpy; cilT

,Uf;fhJ.. chpikNahL md;idapd;

Gfo;ghl ,d;ndhU Gul;rpgil cjakhfp

,Uf ;f pwJ. . . ,J tsh ;r ;r pjhNd. . .


42

cilglTk; cUfplTk; jhNd.... ,NaR

cyfpy; gpwe;jhh;.

A Gjpa gq;FNguit gq;F je;ijf;FGjpa gq;FNguit gq;F je;ijf;FGjpa gq;FNguit gq;F je;ijf;FGjpa gq;FNguit gq;F je;ijf;FGjpa gq;FNguit gq;F je;ijf;F

fpilj;j ntw;wp vd;fpwhh;fNs -fpilj;j ntw;wp vd;fpwhh;fNs -fpilj;j ntw;wp vd;fpwhh;fNs -fpilj;j ntw;wp vd;fpwhh;fNs -fpilj;j ntw;wp vd;fpwhh;fNs -

kjpg;gPL.kjpg;gPL.kjpg;gPL.kjpg;gPL.kjpg;gPL.

jpU. gphpd;];> FUrb jpU. gphpd;];> FUrb jpU. gphpd;];> FUrb jpU. gphpd;];> FUrb jpU. gphpd;];> FUrb

Gs;sp itj;jhYk; Nfhyk; NghLtJ

ekJ Ch ;kf ; fs ; jhNd . . . . CU

,uz ;Lgl ; l hy ; $j ;j hbfSf ;Ff ;

nfhz;lhl;lk; vd;gJ Gjpagq;FNguit

ez;gh ;fSf ;Fj ; njh pAk ; . . . t pid

tpijj;jtd; tpidia mWf;Fk; fhyk;

mUfpy; te;Jtpl;lJ vd;gij czh;e;jhy;

rhp... Gjpa gq;Fg;Nguit gq;F kf;fSf;F

fpilj;j ntw;wp vd;Nw $wNtz;Lk;.

nghWj;jpUe;J ghUq;fs;.

A fpspNgr;R - gpsP]; ePNuhilapy;fpspNgr;R - gpsP]; ePNuhilapy;fpspNgr;R - gpsP]; ePNuhilapy;fpspNgr;R - gpsP]; ePNuhilapy;fpspNgr;R - gpsP]; ePNuhilapy;

tUkh......tUkh......tUkh......tUkh......tUkh......

jpU. vl;tpd;> Nuhr;efh;. jpU. vl;tpd;> Nuhr;efh;. jpU. vl;tpd;> Nuhr;efh;. jpU. vl;tpd;> Nuhr;efh;. jpU. vl;tpd;> Nuhr;efh;.

Ngrj ; njh pahj Cikah ;fshf

,Ue;jhy; mLj;jth; Ngr;ir Nfl;fyhk;.

urpf;fyhk;... rz;il Nghlyhk;... kf;fs;

vy;yhUNk mofhf chpikf;fhf NgRk;

NghJ fpspNgr;R vjw;F... fpspNgr;rh mJ....

fpspe;j Ngr;R.....

A rptfhrpapy; gl;lhR njhopw;rhiyj;rptfhrpapy; gl;lhR njhopw;rhiyj;rptfhrpapy; gl;lhR njhopw;rhiyj;rptfhrpapy; gl;lhR njhopw;rhiyj;rptfhrpapy; gl;lhR njhopw;rhiyj;

Njitah?Njitah?Njitah?Njitah?Njitah?

jpUkjp. nry;tk;> ghis. jpUkjp. nry;tk;> ghis. jpUkjp. nry;tk;> ghis. jpUkjp. nry;tk;> ghis. jpUkjp. nry;tk;> ghis.

f pU\ ;zDf ;Fj ; eufhRuDf ;Fk ;

Vw ; g ; gl ; l Ng h h py ; ,Ul ; bt pl ; lJ

ntspr ;rj ;jpw ;fhf fpU\;zd; xtpa

m];jpuntspr;rj;jpy; eufhRud; ,we;jhd;.

mjw;fhf gl;lhR nfhSj;JtJ jh;kkh......

fpU\;zd; eufhRuDld; Nghhpl;lgFjp

mrhk; khepyj;jpy ; cs;s eh ;kij

Mw;wq;fiu. mq;Fs;skf;fs; ~jhird;|

vd;Dk; ngahpy; mhprp> Fq;Fkk;> fapW

Mfpatw;iw Nfhapy; Kd;itj;J tzq;fp

tpUe;J rikj;J rhg;gpLfpd;wdh;. gl;lhR

nfhSj;jtpy;iyNa. ,e;jpa KOtJk;

nfhz ;lhLk ; j P g hts p j pdj ;j py ;

jk po ;ehl ;by ; kl ;Lk ;jhNd gl ;lhR

ntbf;fpwJ... tUkhdk; fpilf;fpwJ

vd ;gjw ;fhf vJNtz;Lnkd ;whYk ;

nra;ayhkh..... gl;lhR njhopw;rhiy

eufhRu gz;izahh ;fis nfhy;y

fpU\;zNtlk; jhpg;gJ ahh;.



ekJ Ch ; Gd pjekJ Ch ; Gd pjekJ Ch ; Gd pjekJ Ch ; Gd pjekJ Ch ; Gd pj

me;Njhdpahh; Myaj;jpUtpohme;Njhdpahh; Myaj;jpUtpohme;Njhdpahh; Myaj;jpUtpohme;Njhdpahh; Myaj;jpUtpohme;Njhdpahh; Myaj;jpUtpoh

tUfpw 2013 [dthp khjk;tUfpw 2013 [dthp khjk;tUfpw 2013 [dthp khjk;tUfpw 2013 [dthp khjk;tUfpw 2013 [dthp khjk;

11 k; jpajp Jtq;fp 20-k;11 k; jpajp Jtq;fp 20-k;11 k; jpajp Jtq;fp 20-k;11 k; jpajp Jtq;fp 20-k;11 k; jpajp Jtq;fp 20-k;

j paj p e piwtilf pwJj paj p e piwtilf pwJj paj p e piwtilf pwJj paj p e piwtilf pwJj paj p e piwtilf pwJ

vd;gij Gdpj me;Njhdpahh;vd;gij Gdpj me;Njhdpahh;vd;gij Gdpj me;Njhdpahh;vd;gij Gdpj me;Njhdpahh;vd;gij Gdpj me;Njhdpahh;

gf ;jh ;fshfpa cq;fSf;Fgf ;jh ;fshfpa cq;fSf;Fgf ;jh ;fshfpa cq;fSf;Fgf ;jh ;fshfpa cq;fSf;Fgf ;jh ;fshfpa cq;fSf;F

njhpag;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;.njhpag;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;.njhpag;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;.njhpag;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;.njhpag;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;.



43

kdpj tho;tpd; khngUk; rf;jp ,sik.

tsik epiwe;j ,isik tho;T ,d;W ,Ul;L

Fiff;Fs; gJq;fp tho;fpwJ..... Raey nfsutk;

nfhz;L nghWg;gpd;wp jphpfpd;wJ@ fhjy;>

Nghij> nfhiyntwp> jPtputhjk; vd;w kha

tiyf;Fs; rpf;Fz;L rf;jpia tpiuak; nra;J

nfhs;fpwJ. rpy Raey tpUk;gpfs; jq;fis

nghpath;fshf;fpf; nfhs;sTk;> jdJ Raey

vz ;zq ;fs pd ; gb jQ ; r ht + h ;

nghk;ikfshf;fplTk; ,isQh;fis jPa

topfhl;LjYf;F Mshf;fp tUfpd;wdh ; .

~~jiyth;fspd; gpwe;j ehsp;y; Ngh];lh; ehl;lTk;>

Ch;tyq;fspy; jh;k mbia thq;fpf; fl;lTk;>

jd;id Gfo;e ;J Nfh\kplTk;> jdf;F

ghJfhg;G muzhf mbahs;fshf itf;fTk;

jaq;Ftjpy;iy rpy topfhl;bfs;.

,isQh;fspd; rf;jp khngUk; rf;jp...

jd;dk;gpf;if xsp kdjpy; gutpdhy; ek;gpf;if

jPgkha; gpwUf;F Fd;wpd; Nkypl;l jPgkha; gad;

jUthd; vd;gjid tpsf;Fk; ek;gpf;if

el;rj;jpuNk ~ek;gpf;if jPgk;|~ek;gpf;if jPgk;|~ek;gpf;if jPgk;|~ek;gpf;if jPgk;|~ek;gpf;if jPgk;| vd;w E}y;

rhjpf;fj; Jbf;Fk; xt;nthU ,isQDNk

,e;E}iy jpwe;J ghh;j;jhy; tho;e;jpl topnjhpAk;.

tho;it ntWj;J> tre;jj;ij ,oe;J>

mofpa Kfj;jpy; jhbia itj;J tho;it

ntWg;ghf ghh ;f ;Fk ; vjph ;fhy ,e;jpa

jiyKiwf;F ,e;E}y; Xh; jpwT Nfhy;.

fy;tpfw;gJ njhlq;fp> ey;y ez;gh;fis

Nrh;g;gJ Kjy;> ek; vz;zq;fs;> nrhy; nray;

vt ;t hW mikj ;j p l Ntz ;Lk ; .

kfpo;NthLtho;tJ vg;gb.... cah;tila ehk;

vd ;d nra ;aNtz;Lk ; vd ;w gy ;NtW

Nfhzq ;fs py ; ,isQh ;fs pd ; gd ;Kf

ntspg;ghlhf ,e;E}y; ntspte;jjpUg;gJ

rpwg;ghd xd;W.

3 2 Mz ;Lfhykhf khzth ; fs pd ;

jiynaOj ;ij khw ; w p ,iza

jiyKiwapdUf;F ey;topfhl;bahfTk;>

Md ;khit njhiyj ;j kd pjh ; fd pd ;

~Md;khit Gdpjkhf;Fk; rPlh;fshfTk;... ey;y

vz;zf; fsQ;rpaq;fshfTk;. nrhy; nray;

,tw;wpy; Neh;ikahsh;fshfTk;... ey;y vz;z

t pijfis ,k ;kz ;z py ; t pijj ;J

tUfpwth ;fshfTk; . . . r%fj;jpw ;fhfNt

jd;idNa fiuj;Jf; nfhz;lth ;fshf

gtdptUth;fs; jhd; jpU. J. gpypg;> jpUkjp.,k ; k hFNyl ; g py p g ; ,th ; fs pd ;

vz;zr;rpjwy;fNs ~ek;gpf;if jPgk;| vd;w E}y;.

xt;nthU fUj;jpidAk; typAWj;j

Mrphpah;fs; vLj;Jf;nfhz;l topKiwfs;

Gjpa topKiwfs;. epfo;r;rpfs; thapyhfTk;

gy;NtW jd;dk;gpf;if thpfs; thapyhfTk;

gilf;fg;gl;l tpjk; ghuhl;lj;jf;fJ. ~epidtpy;

epWj;j rpe;jid Jspfs;| vd;w topKiw

,e;E}ypd; Gjpa ghpzhkk;. jq;fs; fz;zpy;

gl;l ghh;it epfo;Tfis vy;yhk; glkhf;fp

gpwUf;F ghlkhf;fp je;jpUg;gJ ,e;E}ypw;Nf

cs;s jdpr;rpwg;G.

ek ;kz ;z pw ;F ngUik Nrh ;f ;Fk ;

Mrphpah;fis kdjhu ePNuhil FOkk;

ghuhl;LfpwJ. ~ek;gpf;if jPgk; vhpa| ePNuhil

vz ;nza ;aha ; ,Ue ;j pUf ;Fk ; vd ; w

ek;gpf;ifAk; xsptpLfpwJ. khw;wk; fhz

tpUk;Gk; r%f fhtyh;fSf;F ,e;j E}y; Xh;

mhpa nghf;fp\k;. E}ypd; tpiy 100 &gha;

vd;whYk; ~E}ypd ; mike;Js;s itu

thpfSf;Fmit <lhfhJ... tho;tpy; rhjpf;f

vz;ZNthh; ,jid Xh; Ntj Gj;jfkhf jpdk;

jpdk; thrpj;J Vo;ik ,Uis tpul;b

xspNaw;w miof;fpNwhk;... ~ek;gpf;if jPgk;|

je;j ek;gpf;if fhtyh;fis tho;j;JNthk;.....

~~ahidapd; gyk; Jk;gpf;ifapNy~~ahidapd; gyk; Jk;gpf;ifapNy~~ahidapd; gyk; Jk;gpf;ifapNy~~ahidapd; gyk; Jk;gpf;ifapNy~~ahidapd; gyk; Jk;gpf;ifapNy

kdpjdpd; gyk; ek;gpf;ifapNy|||kdpjdpd; gyk; ek;gpf;ifapNy|||kdpjdpd; gyk; ek;gpf;ifapNy|||kdpjdpd; gyk; ek;gpf;ifapNy|||kdpjdpd; gyk; ek;gpf;ifapNy|||

- Xh; tpkh;rdg; ghh;it- Xh; tpkh;rdg; ghh;it- Xh; tpkh;rdg; ghh;it- Xh; tpkh;rdg; ghh;it- Xh; tpkh;rdg; ghh;it

Sm©dûL ¾Tm


44

,uz;L kzpNeuk; kpd;ntl;L vd;gjidNa

jhq;f Kbahky; jkpofj;jpd; Ml;rpiaNa khw;wp

Ntbf;if ghh;j;NjhNk ,d;W mwptpf;fg;glhkNy

gjpdhd;F kzp Neuj;jpw;F Nky; kpd;ntl;L

mKYf;F te;Js;sNj ,g;NghJk; Ntbf;if

ghh;f;fth? vd;d nra;tJ fz;fspy; ePh; tba

kf;fs; Gyk;gp jPh;j;Jf; nfhs;fpwhh;fs;....

~ gs;sp> fy;Y}hpfSf;F nry;Yk; khzt>

khztpah;fs; fy;tp fw;f Nghjpa

ntspr;rkpd;wp tpsf;nfhspapy; gbf;Fk;

mtyepiy.

~ muR kUj;Jt kidfspy; Nghjpa

kpdrhuk; ,d;ikahy; Nehahspfs;

mtyk;. . . . ,we;j rlyq;fis $l

vhpf;fKbahky; ghJfhf;f Kbahky;

gpztiwapy; Jh;ehw;wk;.

~ ntg;g rydj;jhy; nghpNahh; Kjy;

rpwpNahh;tiu tPl;by; J}q;fKbahky; gLk;

mtyk;.

~ kpd;ntl;lhy; tPl;il jpwe;J Nghl;Lf;

nfhz;L ntl;lntspapy; gLj;Jwf;fk;.

,jdhy; jpUl;Lj; njhy;iy mjpfk;.

~ rikay; nra;Ak; kpf;]p> Jzp Jitf;Fk;

~thrpq;kp\pd;| vy;yhNk nksd J}f;fk;

,jdhy; ngz;fSf;F Jf;fk;.

~ rpWnjhopy; ngUe;njhopy; Klf;fk; njhopy;

e\;lk;.

,d;Dk; vj;jid vj;jidNa mtyq;fs;.... Muk;g

fhy epiyf;F kdpjh;fs; thOk; #oy;... trjp

gilj;jth;fs; kpd;ntl;L rhpgLj;j ~,d;ntl;lh;|

n[dNul;lh; vd itj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdh; ghtk;

60 rjtpfpjk; Viofs; tho;T ,Ul;by; jhNd

cs;sJ. ,th;fis gw;wp fz;L nfhs;shjJ

Vd;?

Ms;gth;fSk;... . . r%f fhtyh;fSk;

nrhy;Yk; gjpy; ehl;by; njhopw; rhiyfs;

ngUfptpl;lJ.. vy;yhNk kpd;rhuj;ij ikakhf

nfhz;L jhd; ,aq;FfpwJ... . . . . . tPl ;by;

cgNahfg ;gLj ;Jk ; nghUs ;fs ; vy ;yh

nfhUs;fSf;Fk; mbg;gil kpd;rhuk;. . . . . .

Njitfs; mjpfhpg;gjhy; jhd; ,e;j kpd;ntl;L

vd;W rhf;FNghf;F $Wfpwhh;fs;.

ahh;....... ahh; kpd;rhuj;ij msTf;F

mjpfkhf nryT nra;thh;fs;. ~kpd;fl;lzk;

,Uklq;F %d;W klq;F VwpaNghNj eLj;ju

FLk;gq;fSk;> Viokf;fSk; kpd;rhuj;ij

vt;tsT kpr;rg;gLj;j KbANkh... mt;tsT

kpr;rg;gLj;jj; njhlq;fp tpl;lhh;fNs! jd;Dila

gzk; tPzhf Ngha;tplf;$lhJ vd;gjw;fhf

r pf ;fdkhfj ;jhNd gad;gLj ;Jfpd ;wdh ; .

mjw;FgpwFk; ,e;j ghjpg;G Njitah?

kpd;rhuj;ij msTf;F mjpfkhf nryT

nra;gth;fSf;F jdpf;fl;lzk; t#ypf;fyhNk.

mg;ghtp kf;fsh tPl;by; Vrp itj;Js;sdh;.

mg ; g ht p kf ; fsh . . . . t P l ;il Rw ; w p

g+r;nrbfSf;Fnfy;yhk; kpd;tpsf;F nghUj;jp

cs;sdh;. mg;ghtp kf;fsh filtPjp KOtJk;

myq;fhu kpd;tpsf;Ffshy; myq;fhpj;J moF

ghh;f;fpd;wdh;. xU gonkhop $Wthh;fs;

~njd;dkuj;jpy; Njs; nfhl;bdhy; gidkuj;jpw;f

newp fl;Lkhk;| ghtk; xUgf;fk; gop xUgf;fkh..?

ek;ik MSk; muR kf;fs; muR... kf;fshy;

kf;fSf;fhf kf;fspd; eyDf;fhf MSk; muR>

mbg;gil Njitfis ngw;W jUtjpy; jhNd

murpd; moFk; eyDk; cs;sJ. mbg;gil

Njitfs; czT> cil> ciwtplq;fshf

,Ue;jhYk; tsh;e;j ,e;j fhyj;jpy; kpd;rhuKk;>

vz;nza;Ak; mbg;giljhNd... xUGwk; jz;zPh;

jl;Lg;ghL kw;nwhU Gwk; kpd;rhujl;Lg;ghL...

ªuùYhÓ.......... ¨WkRWUô?


45

,d;ndhU Gwk; ngl;Nuhy; - Bry; - tpiycah;T

- jl;Lg;ghL..... kf;fspd; tho;it ve;j tifapy;

fhf;Fk; ek;ik MSk; muR tPl;bw;F VjhtJ

Njitnad;why; jhNah> je;ijNah flid

thq;fpahtJ nra;tJ ,y;iyah... grpgl;bdp

vd;gjw;fhf gl;bdpNghl;L nfhy;y epidg;gJ

rhpahd Kbth....

tptrha ehl;il njhopy; ehlhf khw;wp

tptrha ehl;il... ty;yuR ehlhf khw;wpl fdT

fhZk; Ml;rpahsh;fs; mjw;Fj; Njitahd

mbg;gil fhuzpfis rhpnra;jhtJ jhNd

epahakhd xd;W. mjw;F Njitahd kpd;rhuj;ij

mZ ciy %ykhfj;jhd; ngwKbAk; vd;gJ

Mgj;jhd ghh;itjhNd. ey;y ghk;gpd; tp\j;jpy;

,Ue;J jhd; rpy mhpatif Neha;fSf;fhd kUe;J

jahhpf ;f KbAk; vd;gjw ;fhf Mgj;jhd

ey;yghk;ig tPLKOtJk; tsh;j;J tu vz;ZtJ

mwpthh;e;j vz;zkhFkh.... Njitfis rhpnra;tJ

jhNd Ms;gth; flik...... cldb jPh;thf

kpd;ntl;il rhpnra;tJ vg;gb vd;gjw;fhd

jpl ;lq ;fis Nghh ;f ;fhy eltbf ;ifahf

Nkw;nfhs;tJjhNd kdpjkhz;G. vt;tsT gzk;

Ntz;LkhdhYk; kf;fs;fl;l jahuhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ

kpd;ntl;L........... ntl;lg;gLk; Nehf;fk; vd;d?

$lq;Fsk; jpwe;jhy; msTf;F mjpfkhd

kpd;rhuk; fpilf;Fk;. 24 kzpNeuKk; jkpofNk

kpd;ndhspapy; eidAk; vd;nwy;yhk; Mh;t%l;ba

Mh;tyh;fs; Nfhh;bd; jPH;g;ig ghh;j;J vd;d

nrhy;fpwhh ;fs;. 17 mk;r Nfhhpf ;iffis

eilKiwgLj;jp fhl;Lq;fs; vd;fpwhh;fNs.

ghJfhg;G fUjpaitjhd; me;j Nfhhpf;iffs;

gaczh;Tfs; jPh;e;jhy;jhd; kpd;rhuk; fpilf;Fk;

vd;fpwhh;fNs. 17 mk;rNfhhpf;iffis jPh;j;J

itg;gJ jhNd epahak;. Neha; mr;rj;ij jPh;g;gth;

jhNd ey ;y kUj ;Jth ; . NfhGuk ; Nghy

kUj;Jtkidia fl;b itj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk;

Neha; jPh;g;gtdNa kf;fs; ehb nry;th;...

$lq;Fsk;> #hparf;jpah> fhw;whiyah>

epyf;fhpah> vJthdhYk; kpd;rhuj; Njitfis

epiwTnra;a Ms;gth;fs; Kaw;rp vLg;gJ eyk;.

nksdk; rhjpg;gJ mh;j;jkw;w nray;. tpiuakhFk;

kpd;rhuj;ij rhpnra;jhNy kpd;ntl;il rhpnra;J

tplyhk; vd;fpwhh;fs; r%f Mh;tyh;fs;. xU

,iyapy; NrhW kw;nwhU ,iyapy; kz; vd;gJ

Nghy nrd;idapy; 2 kzpNeuk; kpd;ntl;L. ,d;Dk;

xUrpy muR mYtyq;fspy; kpd;ntl;Nl ,y;iy.

kpd;rhu FbapUg;Gfspy; kpd;ntl;Nl ,y;iy. ,J

ve;j tpjj;jpy; epahakhFk;.

vJTNk epue;jukhdJ my;y.. khw;wk; xd;Nw

epue;jukhdJ vd;gjid czh;e;J kpd;ntl;bw;F

epthuzk; nra;tJ murpd; flik. kpd;ntl;L.

mghafukhdJ vd;gjid czh;e;J tpiue;J

nray;tLtJ jhNd mwpthh;e;j vz;zkhFk;.

kpd;rhuj;Jiw mikr;rNu cah;e;j kpd;dOj;jk;

nfhz;l n[dNul;liu jdJ ,y;yj;jpy; nghUj;jp

,Ug;gij ghh;j;jhy;... gy; cs;sth;fs; gf;Nfhlh

rhg;gpLthh;fs; NghYk;. kpd;rhuNk tuhNjh vd;w

vz;zNk NkNyhq ;f p e pw ;f pwJ. . . ghtk ;

jkpofk;.............

mf;dp gpok;Gmf;dp gpok;Gmf;dp gpok;Gmf;dp gpok;Gmf;dp gpok;G

tpLfij gjpy;fs; tpLfij gjpy;fs; tpLfij gjpy;fs; tpLfij gjpy;fs; tpLfij gjpy;fs;

1.nuhl;b (gpul;)

2.nrq;fy;

3.fUk;G

4.jz;zPh; Foha;

5.nts;sk;

6.jtis

7.rd;dy;

8.nfhl;lhtp

9.nfhf;F

10.gl;lhzp

11.Njdil

12.J}f;fzhq;FUtp

13.gidkuk

14.vWk;Gfs;

15.xl;lfk;

16.%f;Fj;jp

17.nrUg;G

18.fbfhuk;


46

Kiwahd njhlf;fk;:Kiwahd njhlf;fk;:Kiwahd njhlf;fk;:Kiwahd njhlf;fk;:Kiwahd njhlf;fk;:

gapw;rpr; rhiyf;Fs; Eioe;jTld; glk;-

1y; fhl;bAs;sgb epd;W glk ;2-d; gb tzq;fp

mq;Nf gapw;rpahsuhf ,Ug;gtUf;F Kjypy;

tzf;fk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; mLj;jjhf %j;j

Mrph paUf;F mtH mq;Nf ,Ue;jhYk;

,y;yhtpl;lhYk; glk;-3y; cs;sgb tzq;f

Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW tzq;fp vOe;jTld;

,uz;lhk; KiwAk; tzq;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW

tzq;Fk; NghJ(HOS)vd;w cr;rhpg ;Gld;

tzq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;

1. Kjypy; te;jTld; tzq;FtJ fhul;Nl

fiyf;F vdr; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ>

2. ehk; gapw;rp rhiyf;Fs; EioAk; NghNj

tzq;fp tpl;Lj;jhd; Eioa Ntz;Lk;.

3. gzpTk;> gf;jpAk ,Ue;jhy;jhd; ,e;jf;

fiyiaf; fw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

yoi! vd;why; jahh; vd;W nghUs;.

vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; ehk; ek;ik jahh; nra;J

nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jahh; epiyapy; glk;-4y;

cs;sthW neQ;rj;ij epkph;j;jp Jtq;f

Mh;tj;NjhL ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

kdij xNu e piya py ;

itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.(YOI)

Ukewaza (Blocking Techniques)

jho;thfj; jLj;jy;: (jho;thfj; jLj;jy;: (jho;thfj; jLj;jy;: (jho;thfj; jLj;jy;: (jho;thfj; jLj;jy;: (Gedan Uke)

Kjyhtjhf fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba

epiy ,JthFk;. jho;thf tUk; mbfisAk;;;.

jhf;Fjy;fisAk; jLf;f ,jid gapw;rp

nra;aNtz;Lk;.

ey;y jplfhj;jpukhf

,jid gapw;rp nra;a

Ntz;Lk; . mg;NghJ

jhd; jhf;Fjy;fis

vj p H nfhs ;Sk ;

msTf ;F iffs ;

typik ngWk;

eLepiy jLj;jy;: (eLepiy jLj;jy;: (eLepiy jLj;jy;: (eLepiy jLj;jy;: (eLepiy jLj;jy;: (Chudan Uke)

,e ;j e piyapy ; jhf ;Fjy ;fis

eLepiyapy; jLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. jLj;jy;fs;

midj;ijAk; cWjpNahL nra;J ghh;f;f

Ntz;Lk;.

,J eLepiyapy; tUk;

jhf;Fjy;fis jLf;f

cjTk;.

njhlUk;njhlUk;njhlUk;njhlUk;njhlUk;

Danger Dragen Karathe

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Lower Black

Gedan Uke

Middle Block

Chudan Uke


47

tpd;nrd;l; Nj gTy; 1581 Vg;uy; 24 k;

Njjp gpuhd;R ehl;by; Y}h;J efUf;F tlfpof;fpy;

Rkhh; 30 ikapYf;F mg;ghYs;s Ngha; vDk;

rpW fpuhkj;jpy; gpwe;jhh;. mtUila Vio

ngw;Nwhuhfpa [Pd; Nj gTYk; ngh;l;Nuz;Nl

Nj NkhuRk; jq;fs; MW Foe;ijfisAk;

tsh;f;ff; fbdkhf cioj;jdh;.

tpd;nrd;l ; ,sikapNyNa

gpzp > tWik> vspa tho ;T

Mfpatw;iw mwpe;jpUe;jhh;. NkYk;

mth ; tho ; f ;ifa pd ;

neUf;fbapypUe;J xOf;fj;jpYk;

nghWikapYk; tho ey;y gapw;rp

ngw;whh;. mth; NjAy;rpy; ,iwapay;

gapd;W 1600 nrg;lk;gh; 20k; ehs;

jdJ ,UgjhtJ taj py ;

FUthdhh;. mth; NjAy;rpYs;s

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; njhlh;e ;J

gapd ;W 1604y ; ,iwapaypy ;

,sq;fiyg; gl;lk; ngw;whh;.

tpd;nrd;blk; Ntiy nra;j

Ntiyf ;f h ud ; xUtd ;

kuzgLf;ifapy; Nehapy; G+Rjy;

ngWk ; Ng hJ jhd ; Vio

tptrhapfspd; Md;kPfj; Njitapdd; fjwiyg;

Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbe;jJ. kpf rhjhuz

Fwpf ;NfhNshL FUthd mtUf;F kpf

Kf;fpakhd jPH;khdk; vLf;Fk; epfo;thf me;j

fh];Nfhdp gz;izapy; ele;j epfo;r;rp

mike;jJ. mjd; gpwF ve;j tptrhapf;F

cjtp nra;jhNuh mtUila v[khdp Nfhz;b

efu jiytp mtsJ fztdplk; ghpe;JNgrp

,j;jifa Viof;F cjTk; Mh;tKs;s

kiwgug;Gg; gzpahsh;fis xd;W Nrh;j;jhh;.

rpyfhyk; ifjpfspd; kj;jpapy; Ntiy nra;J

te;j mth; tpd;nrd;l; \pad;]; (Vincentians)

vd;w kp\dhprigia epWtpdhh;. ,e;j

FUf ;fs ; Vo ;ik> fw ;G > f Po ;g ;gbjy ; >

e piyj ;j pUj ; jy ; Mf pa ehd ;F

thh;j;ijg;ghLfisf; nfhLj;jth;fshy;

f p u hkq ;fs pYk ; r pW

efuq;fspYk; jq;fisNa

mh ; g ; gz pj ;J gz p

nra;jdh;.

g p wF mJ

ViofSf;F cjTk ;

rigahf cah ;T

jsg ; g Lj ; j g ; g l ; lJ .

,jpypUe;J jhd; Gdpj

Y}ap]; Nj khhpyhf;

vd ;gth ; JizNahL

rp];ld;]; Mg; Nrhpl;b

rig cUthdJ.

mth;fsJ fhd;ntd;l;

jhd; Nehahspfs; miw>

gq ;F Myak ; jhd ;

mth;fsJ rpw;whyak;

njUjhd; kf;fs; re;jpf;Fk; ,lk;. tpd;nrd;l;

ey;y trjp gilj;j ngz;fis gzk;

t#ypf;fr; nra;J viofSf;F cjtpdhh;

tl mnkhpf;fhtpy; cs;s 1200 Nghh;f;

ifj pfSf ;F cjtp nra ;jhh ; ,th ;

FUkhzth;fSf;F gapw;rp nfhLg;gjpy;

Kd;Ndhbahf tpsq;fpdhh;.

,iw ,NaRtpd; mUs; khj;jpuk; ,y;iy

vd;why; mth; kpff;fbdkhd> vjph;f;ff; $ba>

BuÁL úRûYûV ¨û\úYtßTYo(1581 - 1660)

tpd;nrd;l; Nj gTy;tpd;nrd;l; Nj gTy;tpd;nrd;l; Nj gTy;tpd;nrd;l; Nj gTy;tpd;nrd;l; Nj gTy;


48

Kul;Ljdk; tha;e;j Jd;gk; nfhLf;fpw eguhf

,Ue;jpUg;ghh;. Mdhy; mjd; gpwF ,sfpa

Fzk; nfhz;ltuhf khwpg;Nghdhh;.

gjpd;%d;whk; gj;jpehjh; ,tiu ,uf;fr;

nray; epWtdq;fspd; ghJfhtyuhf mwptpj;jhh;.

1833k; Mz;L ngulhpf; Xrhdk; vd;w mtuJ

,urpfh; xUtuhy; tpd;nrd;l; Nj gTy; rig

cUthdJ. ,tuJ jpUtpoh nrg;lk;gh; 27 k;

Njjp nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.

tpd;nrd;l; Nj gTypd; Nkw;Nfhs; ,J:

~~cq;fSf;F epiwitj; juhJ ,Uf;Fk;

egh;fspd; eLtpy;> kdepiwNthL tho

Kaw;rp nra;Aq;fs;||

Gdpj tpd;nrd;l; Nj gTypd; topisg; gpd;gw;wp

ehKk; Viofis tho Cf;Ftpg;Nghk; cjtp

nra;Nthk;> vy;yhtw;wpYk; Nkyhf NghJnkd;w

kdepiwNthL thONthk;> tho topfhl;LNtk;.

~~,iwtid ek;Gq;fs; vd;W nfQ;rpNfl;fpNwd;

cq ;fs ; ,ja t pUg ;gq ;fis mth ;

epiwNtw;Wthh;||

- jpUkjp. ,k;khFNyl; gpypg- jpUkjp. ,k;khFNyl; gpypg- jpUkjp. ,k;khFNyl; gpypg- jpUkjp. ,k;khFNyl; gpypg- jpUkjp. ,k;khFNyl; gpypg

ekJ ChpYk; tpd;nrd;l; Nj gypd; rig

,th;fs; jiyikapy;

jiyth;jiyth;jiyth;jiyth;jiyth; ::::: S. vl;tpd; rhh;y]; vl;tpd; rhh;y]; vl;tpd; rhh;y]; vl;tpd; rhh;y]; vl;tpd; rhh;y];

Jizj;jiyth;Jizj;jiyth;Jizj;jiyth;Jizj;jiyth;Jizj;jiyth; ::::: S. nry;tuh[; nry;tuh[; nry;tuh[; nry;tuh[; nry;tuh[;

nrayh;nrayh;nrayh;nrayh;nrayh; ::::: M.F. N[rg; N[rg; N[rg; N[rg; N[rg;

nghUsh;nghUsh;nghUsh;nghUsh;nghUsh; ::::: P.Nlhkpdpl; n[ghuh[;Nlhkpdpl; n[ghuh[;Nlhkpdpl; n[ghuh[;Nlhkpdpl; n[ghuh[;Nlhkpdpl; n[ghuh[;

kw;Wk; cWg;gpdh;fs; 25NgUld; tpd;nrd;l; Nj

gTypd; topapy; ViofSf;f cjtp nra;tJ

kw;Wk; gy; gzpfis rpwg;ghf nray;gLj;jp

tUfpd;wJ.

tpd;nrd;l; Nj gTypd; topelf;Fk; ekJ

Ch; tpd;nrd;l; Nj gTy; rigapdUf;F ePNuhil

rhh;ghf tho;j;Jf;fs;

ePNuhil FOkk; ePNuhil FOkk; ePNuhil FOkk; ePNuhil FOkk; ePNuhil FOkk;

;; ;; ;

khzt khztpahpd; gilg;Gfspd;

ngl;lfkha; tyk; tUk; ePNuhil ,jo;

50tJ Gj;jfkha; ntsptUtJ kl;lw;w

kfpo ;r ;r pNa.. . . . . khzt khztpahpd ;

iftz;zj;jpy; nghd;tpoh fhZk; ePNuhil

,jopd; gilg;ghspfshk;. khztpahpd;

$h;e;j rpe;jid..............

: njh pa hj nra ; j p fisnjh pa hj nra ; j p fisnjh pa hj nra ; j p fisnjh pa hj nra ; j p fisnjh pa hj nra ; j p fis

njhpaitf;Fk; mhpa nghf;fp\k;njhpaitf;Fk; mhpa nghf;fp\k;njhpaitf;Fk; mhpa nghf;fp\k;njhpaitf;Fk; mhpa nghf;fp\k;njhpaitf;Fk; mhpa nghf;fp\k;

ePNuhil.... ftpijfs;... fijfs;ePNuhil.... ftpijfs;... fijfs;ePNuhil.... ftpijfs;... fijfs;ePNuhil.... ftpijfs;... fijfs;ePNuhil.... ftpijfs;... fijfs;

vdJ gilg;ghw;wYf;F MzpNth;.vdJ gilg;ghw;wYf;F MzpNth;.vdJ gilg;ghw;wYf;F MzpNth;.vdJ gilg;ghw;wYf;F MzpNth;.vdJ gilg;ghw;wYf;F MzpNth;.

khztp. g;hpah. Nkyr;#uq;Fb

: vdJ jpwikia ntspf;nfhzUk;vdJ jpwikia ntspf;nfhzUk;vdJ jpwikia ntspf;nfhzUk;vdJ jpwikia ntspf;nfhzUk;vdJ jpwikia ntspf;nfhzUk;

tbfhy; ePNuhil...tbfhy; ePNuhil...tbfhy; ePNuhil...tbfhy; ePNuhil...tbfhy; ePNuhil...

irdp. FUrb

: gy ; NtW mh pa gilg ; Gfisgy ; NtW mh pa gilg ; Gfisgy ; NtW mh pa gilg ; Gfisgy ; NtW mh pa gilg ; Gfisgy ; NtW mh pa gilg ; Gfis

nfhz;LtUtjhy; gbf;Fk; vdf;Fnfhz;LtUtjhy; gbf;Fk; vdf;Fnfhz;LtUtjhy; gbf;Fk; vdf;Fnfhz;LtUtjhy; gbf;Fk; vdf;Fnfhz;LtUtjhy; gbf;Fk; vdf;F

ePNuhil ,jo; Xh; mwpT Ruq;fk;ePNuhil ,jo; Xh; mwpT Ruq;fk;ePNuhil ,jo; Xh; mwpT Ruq;fk;ePNuhil ,jo; Xh; mwpT Ruq;fk;ePNuhil ,jo; Xh; mwpT Ruq;fk;

khztp.Rgh. Nky#uq;Fb

: ePNuhilapy; tUk; ghl;b itj;jpak;ePNuhilapy; tUk; ghl;b itj;jpak;ePNuhilapy; tUk; ghl;b itj;jpak;ePNuhilapy; tUk; ghl;b itj;jpak;ePNuhilapy; tUk; ghl;b itj;jpak;

N e ha ; fSf ;F g + uzkUe ;J . . .N e ha ; fSf ;F g + uzkUe ;J . . .N e ha ; fSf ;F g + uzkUe ;J . . .N e ha ; fSf ;F g + uzkUe ;J . . .N e ha ; fSf ;F g + uzkUe ;J . . .

ghl;bf;F ghuhl;Lfs;.ghl;bf;F ghuhl;Lfs;.ghl;bf;F ghuhl;Lfs;.ghl;bf;F ghuhl;Lfs;.ghl;bf;F ghuhl;Lfs;.

khztp. n[dp> FUrb.

: e PNuhil ,jo ; vdf ;F k pfTk ;e P Nuhil ,jo ; vdf ;F k pfTk ;e P Nuhil ,jo ; vdf ;F k pfTk ;e P Nuhil ,jo ; vdf ;F k pfTk ;e P Nuhil ,jo ; vdf ;F k pfTk ;

gpbf;Fk;. fhuzk; fhjy;> rpdpkhgpbf;Fk;. fhuzk; fhjy;> rpdpkhgpbf;Fk;. fhuzk; fhjy;> rpdpkhgpbf;Fk;. fhuzk; fhjy;> rpdpkhgpbf;Fk;. fhuzk; fhjy;> rpdpkh

Nghd;w rKjha jPik nra;jpfs;Nghd;w rKjha jPik nra;jpfs;Nghd;w rKjha jPik nra;jpfs;Nghd;w rKjha jPik nra;jpfs;Nghd;w rKjha jPik nra;jpfs;

,jpy; tUtjpy;iy.,jpy; tUtjpy;iy.,jpy; tUtjpy;iy.,jpy; tUtjpy;iy.,jpy; tUtjpy;iy.

khztp. ftpjh. Nfhzk;.

: fijfs ; > Fl ; bf ; fijfs ; >fijfs ; > Fl ; bf ; fijfs ; >fijfs ; > Fl ; bf ; fijfs ; >fijfs ; > Fl ; bf ; fijfs ; >fijfs ; > Fl ; bf ; fijfs ; >

ngl;bnra;jpfs; kpfTk; mUikahfngl;bnra;jpfs; kpfTk; mUikahfngl;bnra;jpfs; kpfTk; mUikahfngl;bnra;jpfs; kpfTk; mUikahfngl;bnra;jpfs; kpfTk; mUikahf

te ;Js ;sJ. ,d ;Dk ; gy ;NtWte ;Js ;sJ. ,d ;Dk ; gy ;NtWte ;Js ;sJ. ,d ;Dk ; gy ;NtWte ;Js ;sJ. ,d ;Dk ; gy ;NtWte ;Js ;sJ. ,d ;Dk ; gy ;NtW

,jo;fs; ntsptu tho;j;JfpNwd;.,jo;fs; ntsptu tho;j;JfpNwd;.,jo;fs; ntsptu tho;j;JfpNwd;.,jo;fs; ntsptu tho;j;JfpNwd;.,jo;fs; ntsptu tho;j;JfpNwd;.

khztp. G\;gh> FUrb

NôhûP.... A¥

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