kurdistan region ( history-politics-economic )
TRANSCRIPT
KURDISTAN REGION
IRAQ
KEY WORDS & ABBREVIATIONS
• Kurdistan: Iraqi Kurdistan Region
• KRG: Kurdistan Regional Government
HISTORY OF KURDS AND KURDISTAN
• The Kurdish people are an ethnic group that originated in the Middle East. Mostly followers of the Sunni branch of Islam and speakers of Kurdish languages, Kurds share a similar cultural identity. At the same time, there are a diverse range of Kurdish political movements, reflecting the fact that the Kurdistan region is divided between four different countries – Turkey, Iraq, Syria and Iran
• The Kurds historically inhabited the regions surrounding the Zagros Mountains. The area is often referred to as Kurdistan (home of the Kurds), but the Kurdish people do not have their own state. The drive for independent nationhood is a key part of Kurdish history and identity.
Kurdish is an official language of Iraq and a regional language in Iran. Many Kurds are bilingual.
POLITICS (PAST AND PRESENT)
After 1958 revolution and rejecting the Iraqi government’s subsequent offer of autonomy for the Kurdish area in northern Iraq which was led by Mustafa al-Barzani In 1946 Barzani emerged as commander of the army of the short-lived Kurdish Mahabad Republic, which had been established with Soviet aid in northwestern Iran. He also founded the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), which was to remain the most powerful group in Kurdish politics for decades After his death Barzani was succeeded as leader of the KDP by his son, Masoud. Masoud barzani became the president of the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq in 2005, until now.
And so on Kurds have suffered a lot, and has always been surrounded by enemies but they never give up, after Saddam Hussain’s topple Kurdistan has transferred into a whole different level fast as a blink an eye, politics in Kurdistan became an important strategy for this region and by now it has more than one political party
And among the is Parti Democratic of Kurdistan which is led by Masoud barzani also the president
of Kurdistan Region
Masood barzani president of Kurdistan
Region and PDK, barzani is the most affective
person in the area in a way that he has always
been trying for Kurds and Kurdistan either for peace
and Independence, barzani today achieved a lot
and has the most Audience and support in the area,
and Kurdish people are glad for having him because
he gave Kurdistan all he had been given, and Kurdistan
Region of Iraq President Barzani was awarded by the
Institute for Global Leadership at Tufts University for his
leadership role in Iraq, especially for his efforts aimed at
reconciliation among Iraq’s political factions Robert
Bendetson, a member of the executive board of the
Institute for Global Leadership said This year, we at Tufts University, Institute for Global
Leadership, and JoAnn and Robert Bendetson Public Diplomacy Initiative are so proud to
recognize the efforts and achievements of President Barzani in stabilizing Iraq
POLITICS NOWADAYS LED KURDISTAN INTO NEGATIVE AND
POSITIVE ASPECTS
• Challenge between the political parties
Negative side Positive side
ISIS INDEPENDSNCE OF KURDISTAN
IN A NEGATIVE SIDE IT LED KURDISTAN REGION AFTER A LOT OF
DEVELOPMENT INTO A
1- war 2-economic crisis 3-murdering innocent people
But same as the other ones Kurds fought them and still fighting today with their Peshmarga forces either for themselves and the world cause ISIS isn’t a threat only for Kurdistan or a dedicated nation and their bravery and the courage of Peshmarga hasn't been admitted by a person or two but by the world.
IN A POSITIVE SIDE
INDEPENDENCE OF KURDISTANit looks like we're having an independence Kurdistan its not going happen in couple of days but it might happen surprisingly quickly, especially when May 2016 is the centennial of the Sykes-Picot agreement ends. That agreement greatly disadvantaged the Kurds since it didn’t give them a state of their own. That historical injustice may soon be rectified in the Kurdistan Region as it assists multinational efforts to do away with the tyrannical Islamic State,
KEY FACTS• Population: 5 million
• Provinces: Erbil, Suleimaniyah & Duhok
• Area: Approx. 40,000 km2 4-times the area of Lebanon – larger than Netherland
• National Day ‘Newroz’: Kurdish New Year, March 21
• Diversity (Chaldeans, Assyrians, Turkomen, Yezidis, and Kurds) living together in harmony and tolerance.
MAIN POINTS
• ECONOMY GROWTH
• EDUCATION POLICY
ECONOMY
•Oil Industry
• Tourism
ECONOMYOIL
INDUSTRY
• Investment Law
• Foreign Investment
• Giant Oil Companies
OIL INDUSTRYFOREIGN OIL & GAS COMPANIES IN KURDISTAN
ECONOMY
TOURISM
Beautiful Landscape
ECONOMY TOURISM
Theme Parks&
Mountain Resorts
ERBILMIDDLE EAST CAPITAL OF TOURISM
2014
CONSTRUCTION BOOM
Roads & Tunnels
CONSTRUCTION BOOM
International Airports
CONSTRUCTION BOOM
Long, big buildings
EDUCATION
Free 100%
EDUCATION
Ministry of EducationMinistry of Higher Education
& Scientific Research
EDUCATION• Overseas Training Courses
• Education Exchange
• Full-Funded Scholarship
• Fast-Track Education
plans
CONCLUSION
RAPID, DYNAMIC DEVELOPMENTS SINCE2003
Economy
• Oil Industry• Tourism• Construction Boom
Education
• Education Policy • Plans & Outcomes• Combat against Illiteracy
Welcome to Kurdistan, the land of wonders