kur'an'ın kaynakları

8/2/2019 Kur'an'n Kaynaklar

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FGEBNE[

Bu{$hf$f Bhyfhbnh{fh _hqnhf Zhpufch Bu{$hf$gh Hfnhf Qeydhcke{ne{ pe Wep{hw$wh _e{ne{o

Bu{$hf pe Wep{hw H{hzfghbo Goe{ Kef}e{nobne{ Zu{$h `{ncezo pe fjon$gebo Bbefo Bu{$hf$f Bhyfh=znhc fjezo oo{ne{ zh$ff hcu{ghf _hqw Bunh{ Jhfnhfg{chz zh$ff Keobweybef Bifuchz Ce{yec$of Lhnb Wh{h`fghf ]ofh one Zunhfchz Whf{$ff Ce{yec$e Lu{ch pe Zu Zufchz Ceneof Ce{yec$e fzhf ebnofge D{fcezo Cenebne{of Ce{yec$e zh$y Cmgenecezo Ce{yec of Bu{$h eboncezo Ce{yec$e Dbwef _eceb fgo{oncezo

Ce{yec$of Giucu pe Whqfhh Hghfchz 4 Uyu{nh{ pe Bbefne{o Keyh} qnoof Zoyhl qnobwef Hy{nchz,I{u/ Zhco{o$fof K{ef Ku}h Leybeno pe Bbefo _hlugone{of Weqezofe _bzenwonef Gh Bh{dhff Bhkon$e Jezew Dcceyo {ewcezo Qeydhcke{nob#ho{nob#Bhlofnob Co{h Chzhnff Bhyfhbnh{ Zneychf.Zeke B{hnoezo pe @hknnh{f Bbefne{o k{hloc$of Hwee Hwnchz pe Bbefne{o Lh{uw pe Ch{uw Cuzh pe L}{ Chzhnff Bbefne{o ]nbh{feyf pe Bbefne{o Zhkonob pe Zechpo Gofne{e Ewbone{o ]e{gwnb pe znhc$h Ewbone{o Nibchf pe wne{o Wh{olwebo nb Web Whf{n Gof=Hwefo}c pe Cuzh Hnnhl zcofof Bbefo Jeleffec$of Bbefo Db.Db Bhwnh{ pe Ezbo fhfnh{ Bhff _hzhbnhfch Zekeko pe Bbefo

Eyyk$f Zhnfh Bhpuchz Bu{$hf$f H{hq pe _hkhfj Hwhz}ne{ofgef Hnfwnh{ znhc fjezo Gfecge Phloy.ho{nob pe Jofne{

Bu{$hf$f Bhyfhbnh{fh _hqnhf Zhpufch

Bu{$hf$f bhyfhbnh{ gegooco}ge Cznchfnh{ u ebonge zhpufch yhqh{nh{2

znhc gofo onb ofzhf Hgec$gef ke{o ph{g{.Hnnhl ku gofo onb ofzhfghfke{o kongo{cebwego{&Ginhyzynh Bu{$hf$gh hfnhwnhf


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lobhyene{of.okhgewne{of pk& Bu{$hf$ghf fjebo bhyfhbnh{gh ghkunufchz bhgh{ gihn ko{ey yibwu{.ku Bu{$hf$f ezbo bhyfhbnh{ghfbiqyhnhfgf dzwe{ce}.hbzofe Hnnhl$f onb ofzhfghf ke{o znhc gofofophlyewwoofof bhfwg{&

Whko ku ib ki ko{ zhpufchg{&Ko{bh bowhqwh hfnhwnhfnh{ i bowhqnh{ghfghlh ezbo bhyfhbnh{gh kunufhkonoyi{zh #goyenoc bo : bowhq inzuf# kubowhqnh{ghf lhfdozofof Whf{$ghf inguufu koneceyo}&yne bo2

Kef Culhcceg$ne hyf gepo{ge yhyi{ inhyc.oboco}of ge eow bhyfhbnh{hunhq gonegooco} doko biqyh ewce ocbhfc} inzuf&boco} ge bowhkc}hWhf{ phlyo goyenoc&Ku gu{ucgh lhfdoco} gi{u zynyi{ inu{gub9Zifuwhoboco} ge ezbo chzhnnh{ biqyhnhgc} ko{ bowhkh Whf{ phlyo goyi{u}9Kefocyh}gbnh{c c onb ofzhfghf ke{o phlyegonoyi{ inu{ yibzh Culhcceg$of

yh}gbnh{ c9Fhzn hfnhyhjh} kufu9

Geceb ozwegooc i bo ezbo bhyfhbnh{ghf biqyh ebceb oof qeydhcke{inchyh de{eb yibwu{&I gfecge yhhzhygc.ko{h} gh ocbhfn ko{o inzhygc{hlhwh ezbo chzhnnh{ bowhkch biqyhnhkono{goc&Ginhyzynh Bu{$hf$ghhfnhwnhf chzhnnh{ Culhcceg gfecofge konofgoo oof.Bu{$hf$ghf ghlh ezboingubnh{ oof.Culhcceg qeydhcke{ inchzh gh i chzhnnh{ biqyhnhyq ko{bowhq yh}hkonejeo oof.Cznchfnh{f zhpufchnh{ kih byi{&

Wqb kefoc kudfb fn chzhn bowhqnh{fghf ko{ bh{ch yhqq.bowhkhdeo{cec i chzhnnh{f onb ofzhfghf ke{o hfnhwngff bhfw inhchyhjhdoko&

Bu{$hf fe yefonob dewo{co goye zi{chc} nh}c&_ibzh qeydhcke{inchyhfnh{f gh zhloq inguu ef khzow yewefeb inhf biqyh ewceb yewefeoyneko{ey bhfwnhfhch}&

fje bowhkf Hnnhl$whf inguu bhfwnhfchng{ bo.Bu{$hf$gh befgofobhfwnhyhjhb ko{eyne{ inchng{ bo.ko}ne{ ge Cznchfnh{f ku zhpufchnh{f

lhbn kunhkonenoc&

Bu{$hf$gh Hfnhf Qeydhcke{ne{ pe Wep{hw$wh _e{ne{o

Bu{$hf$gh hg deef qeydhcke{ne{gef ;1 whfezo Wep{hw#fjon bhyfhbng{&Nozweyne2

8& Hgec pe obo inu Lhkon pe Bhkon one bh{z Lhpph,Hgec gfghbone{qeydhcke{ geon/

;& Ful:&k{hloc


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7&Nw5&zchon0&zlhb4&_buq


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Zhg348#4;=[hkkof cenebne{e yne gecowo= +Kef hcu{ghf ko{ ofzhfyh{hwhjhc& Ifu yhqq {ulucghf ifh `negooc }hchf ifh zejgeyebhqhff&+

Ku hyew Wep{hw$whbo hyewof ko{eko{ biqyhz&Hyf ebonge Hgec wiq{hfebonnefgo{onoq oofe [ul `nefcezoyne jhfn lhne dewo{onoyi{ yhfo yh{hwnyi{&Kefhyewne{o inhkongoofje bzh wuwchyh hnhjhc zo} ibuyujunh{f yi{unchchzhzfghf.Hgec$of wiq{hbwhf yh{hwnq gh jhfnhfg{nchz lhbbfgh kuhyewne{gef khbh ko{ib hyew kunhkono{zofo}&

Lhpph$ff _h{hwn

Wep{hw$h d{e Lhpph Hgec$of bhku{dh becoofgef yh{hwncw{&Bu{$hf$gh oze

kufghf khlzegonce}.Lhpph hg kone dece}.$$Hgec$of bh{z$$ goye khlzegono{zhgeje&@hbhw znhc denefeofe d{e,lhgozne{/ Hgec$of bh{zff hgWep{hw$whbo doko Lhpph$g{ pe Lhpph yofe Wep{hw$whbo doko Hgec$of bhku{dhbecoofgef yh{hwncw{2

Wep{hw=_h{hwn=;=;8#;:3[HK Whf{ Hgec$e ge{of ko{ uybu pe{go& Hgecuyu{bef. [HK Whf{ ifuf bhku{dh becobne{ofgef ko{ofo hnq ye{ofo ewnebhqhg&Hgec$gef hng bhku{dh becoofgef ko{ bhgf yh{hwh{hb ifu Hgec$edewo{go&

Hgec.we. ku kefoc becobne{ocgef hnfc becob.Ewocgef hnfc ewwo{ gego.Ifh Bhgf gefonejeb.fb i hghcghf hnfg&

Hgec pe Lhpph$ff Jeffew$wef Bipunchz

Wep{hw$wh Whf{ Hgec pe Lhpph$yh $$Hgef khlezo$fgebo le{ hhwhf ceypeyoyekono{zofo} `hbhw u hhjh gibufchyf$$ goyi{&Hgef khlezofe ko} bzhjh

$$Jeffew$$ goyenoc.hbnhchz u}uf.bzh bezenoc&Bu{$hf$ghbo lobhye ge kuebonge&

Wep{hw$wh bu{fh} ko{ ynhf Lhpph$y bhfg{q yhzhb hhwhf ceype yecezofozhnyi{ pe Lhpph zhyezofge Hgec$ge ceypegef yoyi{&_hfo Lhpph ynhfnhoko{noo yhqc doko inuyi{ hch yhqcyi{.zh`nfh denoyi{.ocgo dfhlfhnchyhnc&Bu{$hf$gh oze knoz zhgeje Lhpph$y geon Lhpph one Hgec$e ge hyfhfgh pezpeze pe{oyi{ pe obozo i{whb inh{hb yhzhb hhwhf ceype yoyi{nh{&

Kufuf }e{ofe le{ obo bowhkh d{e ge qnhbnbnh{ff `h{bfh

ph{yinh{.zif{hgh Jeffewwef gfyhyh bipunuyi{nh{&


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Wep{hw=_h{hwn=:=8#;7=[HK Whf{$ff yh{hww yhkhfn lhyphfnh{f efbu{fh} ynhfg& _nhf bhgfh. Whf{ de{ebwef. Khlegebo hhnh{floko{ofof ceypezofo yeceyof gego co9 goye zi{gu&

Bhgf. Khlegebo hhnh{f ceypene{ofgef yoyekono{o} goye yhfwnhg.HchWhf{. Khlefof i{whzfghbo hhjf ceypezofo yeceyof. ifh gibufchyf2yibzh n{zf} gego&

_nhf. Bezofnobne nce}zofo} gego.fb Whf{ konoyi{ bo. i hhjfceypezofo yegoofo}ge d}ne{ofo} hnhjhb. oyoyne bwy kone{eb Whf{ dokoinhjhbzf}&

Bhgf hhjf d}en. ceypezofof yeceb oof uyduf pe kondenob bh}hfchb oofebojo inguufu d{g& Ceypeyo biqh{q yego& _hffghbo bijhzfh pe{go. i gh

yego&bozofof ge d}ne{o hng& qnhb ingubnh{f hfnhgnh{& Ku y}gef ofjo{yhq{hbnh{ goboq befgone{ofe fnb yhqwnh{&

Ge{bef. dff ze{ofnoofge khlege y{yef [HK Whf{$ff zezofo guygunh{&I$fghf bhq hhnh{f h{hzfh do}nefgone{& ? [HK Whf{ Hgec$e.Fe{egezof9 goye zeznefgo&

Hgec. Khlege zezofo guyufjh bi{bwuc& fb qnhbwc. ku y}gefdo}nefgoc gego&

[HK Whf{. qnhb inguufu zhfh boc zynego9 goye zi{gu. Zhfhceypezofo yece gegooc hhwhf c yegof9

Hgec. _hfch biyguuf bhgf hhjf ceypezofo khfh pe{go. kef ge yegocgoye yhfwnhg&[HK Whf{ bhgfh. Fego{ ku yhqwf9 goye zi{gu&

Bhgf. _nhf kefo hnghww. i y}gef yegoc goye bh{nb pe{go&

Kufuf }e{ofe [HK Whf{ ynhfh.Ku yhqwfghf w{Kwf epjon pe yhkhfn lhyphfnh{fEf nhfewnozo zef inhjhbzf gego.Bh{fff }e{ofge z{fejeb._hhcf kiyufjh wiq{hb yoyejebzof&

Zefofne bhgf. ifuf ziyuynh zefof ziyufuKo{ko{ofo}e gchf egejeoc&Ifuf ziyu zefof khf e}ejeb.Zef ifuf wiquufh zhng{hjhbzf&

[HK Whf{ bhgfh.


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ijub giu{u{bef zhfhib hj ebwo{ejeoc gego.H{ ebe{eb giuc yhqhjhbzf&Bijhfh ozweb guyhjhbzf.Zefo i yfewejeb&

[HK Whf{ Hgec$e.Bh{ff z}f gofnegoof pe zhfh.Ceypezofo yece gegooc hhwhf yegoof oofWiq{hb zefof y}fgef nhfewnefgo gego._hhc kiyu eceb pe{cegef yoyejeb kunhchyhjhbzf&

Wiq{hb zhfh gobef pe hn pe{ejeb._hkhf iwu yoyejebzof&

Wiq{hh gffjeye geb

Ebceofo hnf we{o gbe{eb bh}hfhjhbzf&fb wiq{hbzf. wiq{hbwhf yh{hwngfPe yofe wiq{hh gfejebzof&Hgec bh{zfh Lhpph hgf pe{go& fb i kwf ofzhfnh{f hffezoygo&

[HK Whf{ Hgec$ne bh{z oof ge{ogef doyzone{ yhqw. ifnh{ doygo{go&Zif{h.Hgec oyoyne bwy koncebne ko}ne{gef ko{o doko ingu gego. H{wb yhhchhjfh u}hfq ceype hnchzfh. yoyoq ncz} inchzfh o}ofpe{onceceno&Kyneje [HK Whf{. yh{hwnc inguu wiq{h oneceb }e{eHgec$o Hgef khlezofgef bh{g&Ifu bipgu& _hhc hhjff yinufugefewneceb oof ge Hgef khlezofof giuzufh Be{upnh{ pe le{ yhfh gfefhnepno ko{ bn ye{newo{go&

ocgo ge Bu{$hf$h khbhnc2

Bu{$hf=H{h`=8?#;53 ,Zif{h Hnnhl. gec$e lowhk ewwo/= +Ey gec( Zef pe eofjeffewwe gu{uf. gonegoofo} ye{gef yeyof2 `hbhw u hhjh yhbnhchyf. yibzh}hnocne{gef inu{zufu}&+

Ge{bef ifnh{f. befgone{ofgef do}no bhnhf o{bof ye{ne{ofo befgone{ofedzwe{ceb oof ifnh{h `znghg= +[hkkofo}. khbh ko{ zekeqwef ginhy geon.z{` obofo} ge ko{e{ ceneb yh gh ekeg bhnjnh{ghf inu{zufu} goye zo}o uhhwhf cef ewwo&+ gego&

Pe ifnh{h= +Enkewwe kef zo}e w pe{efne{gefoc&+ goye ge yecof ewwo&

Kyneje ifnh{ hnghwh{hb hh zh{bww ,fjebo cepbone{ofgef ofgo{go/& Hhj,fceypezofo/ whgfjh. o{bof ye{ne{o befgone{ofe d{fg pe jeffew yhq{hbnh{fzw zwe yhchyq }e{ne{ofo {wcee khnhgnh{& [hkne{o ifnh{h zeznefgo= +Kef

zo}o i hhwhf cef ewcegoc co pe eywhf zo}e hqhb gchfg{. gecegocco9+


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Gegone{ bo= +Ey [hkkoco}( Ko} befgoco}e }uncewwob. ee{ ko}o khnhch} peko}e {hlcewofne cuhcene ewce}zef culhbbhb }oyhfh u{hyhjhbnh{ghfinu{u}(+

,Hnnhl/ kuyu{gu= +Ko{ko{ofo}e gchf inh{hb ofof. zo}of ye{y}fge ko{z{eye bhgh{ bhnq deofcefo} de{ebcebwego{&+

$+I{hgh yhhyhjhbzf}. i{hgh nejebzofo} pe yofe i{hghf ,go{onoq/bh{nhjhbzf}(+ gego&

Bu{$hf=Whlh=880#8;:3Lhfo cenebne{e. gec oof zhyd one eonof gecowobge. knozwef khbh cenebne{ lecef zhyd one eoncone{2 knoz kufghfbhfcw&Ko} ge yne gegob= Ey gec( qlezo} ku ,knoz/. zef pe eof oof

ko{ gchfg{& Zhbf zo}o jeffewwef bh{chzf2 zif{h cuwzu}inu{zuf&qlezo} zefof oof i{hgh h bhnchb. qnhb bhnchbyibwu{&I{hgh fe zuzu}nub ebe{zof. fe ge dfe hnwfgh bhn{zf&

Folhyew eywhf ifh pezpeze pe{oq yne gego= Ey gec( Zhfh ekegnob hhjfpe yib inchyhf ko{ zhnwhfhw dzwe{eyoc co9

Kufuf }e{ofe ifnh{ ,gec pe eo Lhpph/ i hhjf ceypezofgef yegone{& Kuzekeqne hyq ye{ne{o befgone{ofe d{fg pe jeffew yhq{hfghf }e{ne{ofe{wceye khnhgnh{& gec. [hkkofe ozyhf ewwo pe yinufu h{g&

Zif{h [hkko ifu zewo. wpkezofo bhkun ewwo pe ifh gi{u yinu dzwe{go&Hnnhl.yne gego= Ko{ko{ofo}e gchf inh{hb leqofo} i{hghf ofof& Ee{ wh{h`cghfzo}e ko{ yin dzwe{ojo ,bowhq/ deno{ ge. boc kefoc yin dzwe{ojoce uyh{zh h{wb i.fe ,gfyhgh/ zhqh{ fe ge ,hlo{ewwe/ zbfw ebe{&

D{ng doko lobhye whchcef hyf.hyfef Wep{hw$whf hnfc.Zhgeje bu{fh}ynhf Bu{$hf$h knoz inh{hb deo{onco&

Bhyof pe Lhkon,Bhkon pe Lhkon/

bo bowhkh d{e ge Whf{ Hgecof iunnh{fghf ko{ofof zufuzufu bhkunege{,Lhkon/.goe{ofofbofo bhkun ewce},Bhkon/&Kufuf }e{ofe zufuzu bhkunegonceyef Bhkon bzbhfnh pe `beye bhqnq zufuzu bhkun egonef Lhkon$ong{{&Bhkon$of zufuzufuf bhkun egoncecezofof fegefo oze zufuzufghzhcoco inchchzg{.Lhkon ef oyo biyufnh{f bu{khf ege{bef.Bhkon {bceypene{o zufcuwu{2

Wep{hw=_h{hwn=7=8#


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o`wo&Dfne{ dewo& Ko{ df Bhyof wiq{hf {fne{ofgef [HK$ke zufudewo{go&Lhkon ge z{zfge onb gihf lhyphfnh{ghf kh}nh{f. }ennobne geyhnh{f dewo{go& [HK Lhkon$o pe zufuzufu bhkun ewwo&Bhyof$ne zufuzufu oze{eggewwo& Bhyof ib `benefgo. zu{hwf hzw&

[HK Bhyof$e. Foof `benefgof9 goye zi{gu. Foof zu{hw hzwf9Gi{u inhfyhqzhf. zefo bhkun ewce} coyoc9 Hfjhb gi{u inhf yhqch}zhf. dfhlbhqgh quzuyh yhwc. zefo kebnoyi{& Ifh edecef inchnzf&

Bhyof bh{geo Lhkon$e. Lhygo. wh{nhyh dogenoc gego& Wh{nhgh ko{nobweybefbh{geofe zhng{q ifu ng{g&

Bu{$hf$gh ku bhgh{ gewhy yib hch hyf lobhye2

Bu{$hf=Choge=;4#:83 ,Ey Culhcceg(/ Ifnh{h. gecof obo inufuflhke{ofo de{eb inh{hb ibu& Lhfo obozo ge ko{e{ bu{khf zufcunh{g gh.ko{ofgef bhkun egonco. webofgef bhkun egoncecowo& Bu{khf bhkunegonceyef. Hfginzuf zefo cuwnhbh ng{ejeoc gecowo& webo. Hnnhl.hfjhb befgozofe bh{ dencebwef zhbfhfnh{ghf bhkun ege{gecowo&Hfginzuf( Zef kefo ng{ceb oof enofo khfh u}hwzhf gh kef zefong{ceb oof zhfh enoco u}hwhjhb geonoc& fb kef necne{of [hkko inhfHnnhlwhf bi{bh{c&

Kef ozwoyi{uc bo. zef kefoc dfhlc gh. befgo dfhlf gh ybnefoqjeleffecnobne{gef inhzf& we ku }hnocne{of je}hzg{&

Ge{bef fe`zo ifu bh{geofo ng{ceye owwo ge ,fe`zofe uyh{hb/ ifu ng{g pekyneje }oyhf egefne{gef ingu&

Folhyew Hnnhl. ifh bh{geofof nc jezegofo fhzn {wq do}neyejeofodzwe{ceb oof ye{o eeneyef ko{ bh{dh dfge{go& _h}bnh{ inzuf khfh( ubh{dh bhgh{ inuq gh bh{geocof jezegofo {wcebwef jo} coyoc kef9 gego&H{wb qochfnb guyhfnh{ghf incuwu&

Bu{$hf$gh ozocne{ doko gewhynh{ kunufchzh gh lobhye wqhwq hyf.Bu{$hf$hinguu doko Wep{hw$whf hnfcw{&

Ful pe Wu`hf

Kongoofo} doko Ful Wu`hf ib fng{&;:1$ghf `h}nh wiqnucgh ku lobhyeye{hzwnhfchbwhg{.ku lobhyefof kudf konofef ef ezbo bbefo ozeZce{$go{&Bu{$hf pe Wep{hw$wh gh decebwego{.Bu{$hf$h kyb olwochnneWep{hw$whf biqyhnhfc&Wep{hw$gh decofof fhzn yhqnhjh doko ko{ib hy{fw

kunufchbwh `hbhw u}hwchyh de{eb yib zhgeje Bu{$hf$nh i{whb yfne{ofodzwe{ceb yewe{no inhjhbw{2


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Bu{$hf$h d{e Whf{ wu`hf Ful bhpco quwnh{h whqchbwhf ph}decoyi{ goyedfge{o{.Wep{hw$h d{e oze ofzhfnh{ ib `h}nh bh{dhh bh{gbnh{.ib `h}nhbwnb yhqwbnh{ oof Whf{ ofzhf yh{hwwfh qochf inuyi{ pe wcofzhfnh{ yibewceb oof Wu`hf dfge{oyi{&

Wep{hw=_h{hwn=0=5#8;3[HK khbw. ye{y}fge ofzhff yhqw bwnb ib.hbn òb{o leq bwnbwe& fzhf yh{hwwfh qochf ingu& _{eo z}nhg&_h{hwwc ofzhfnh{. lhyphfnh{. z{fdefne{o. bunh{ ye{y}fgef zonoqhwhjhc gego. fb ifnh{ yh{hwwch qochf inguc&Hch Ful[HK$kof d}fge nwu` kungu&

Ful$uf ybz ynego{= Ful gi{u ko{ ofzhfg& hghnh{ h{hzfgh buzu{zu}ko{oygo& Whf{ yinufgh y{g& inu ph{g= Zhc. Lhc. _hèw&Whf{$ff

d}fge ye{y} ki}uncu. }i{khnbnh gincuwu&Whf{ ye{y}fe khbw pe le{eyof fe gefno ki}unguufu d{g& fb ofzhfnh{ yinghf bcw&

@hbhw Whf{ zif{hghf òbo{ geowo{oq Ful$u pe Fulh$h uyhfnh{ pe le{lhyphfghf obo o`wo bu{wh{chyh bh{h{ pe{oyi{.hfnhnhf hbnfgh weco} ko{ fezonyh{hwchb ph{2

Wep{hw=_h{hwn=0=8:#;83Whf{ Ful$h. fzhfnh zif pe{ejeoc gego.fb ifnh{ y}fgef ye{y} }i{khnbnh gingu& Ifnh{nh ko{nobwe ye{y}fge yib egejeoc&Befgofe diè{ hhjfghf ko{ deco yhq& ofo gf }o`wne.oe{oye bhch{hnh{ yhq&Decoyo yne yhqhjhbzf= U}ufnuu y}. defonooenno. ybzebnoo iwu} h{f inhjhb&Qefje{e ge yhq. kiyu yubh{yh gi{u ko{h{f kunzuf& Bhqy decofof yhf wh{h`fh biy& Hnw. i{wh pe zw dpe{wene{yhq&_e{y}fe wu`hf dfge{ejeoc& Dbne{of hnwfgh zinub hnhf kwfjhfnnh{ yib egejeoc& _e{y}fgebo le{ jhfn nejeb&Hch zefofne ko{hfwnhch yhqhjhc& Iunnh{f. bh{f. denofne{ofne ko{nobwe decoye kof&Zhbhnhkoncene{o oof le{ jhfn w{fgef ko{ e{beb. ko{ goo inchb }e{e ko{e{ o`wodecoye hn&eow eow bunh{. lhyphfnh{. z{fdefne{ zh bhnchb oof o`we{o`we{ zhfh denejebne{&_hffh lec befgof. lec ifnh{ oof yefekonejeb fe ph{zh

hn. one{ge yeceb }e{e geqinh&

Gegooc doko Bu{$hf$h d{e oze Ful bhpco yinh dencegoo.quwnh{h whqchyhgephc ewwoo oof dfge{oyi{ Hnnhl wu`hf2

Bu{$hf=Lug=;5#;43Hfginzuf ko}. Fulu gh wiqnucufh {ezun inh{hbdfge{cowob& Kef zo}of oof hb ko{ uyh{jyc&

Hnnhlwhf khbhzfh bunnub ewceyof& Bi{buf ko{ dff h}hkfhu{hchf}ghf bi{buyi{uc& gecowo ge2


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Wiqnucufuf b`{e zhqhfnh{fghf ko{ d{uq bighchf yne bifucuwu= Ko}ed{e zef. ko}oc doko ko{ ofzhfghf khbhz geonzof& Khbyi{u} zhfh. hyhbwhbcc}f khzow d{n ofzhfnh{fghf khbhz h{gfh gcyi{& Zo}of ko}eloko{ zwfnf}f inguufh gh ofhfcyi{u}& Hbzofe. zo}o yhnhfjnh{zhyyi{u}&

bo bowhkh d{e ge Ful decoyo Whf{$ff wh{o`ofe d{e yhqyi{2

Lug=:43Ko}oc d}ewococo} hnwfgh pe phlyoco}e d{e decoyo yhq& ]uncyhqhfnh{ lhbbfgh gh khfh ko{ ey zynece& fb ifnh{ bezofnobne zughkiunhjhbnh{g{&

_ubh{gh pe{gooc Wep{hw hyewne{ofge }hwef decofof fhzn yhqnhjhf Whf{wh{o` egoyi{.i y}gef web{h{ hzchyh de{eb yib&

Pe Wu`hf khnh{2

Wep{hw#_h{hwn30=84#;;=_e{y}fe wu`hf dfge{ejeoc& Dbne{of hnwfghzinub hnhf kwf jhfnnh{ yib egejeoc&_e{y}fgebo le{ jhfn nejeb&Hchzefofne ko{ hfwnhch yhqhjhc&Iunnh{f.bh{f. denofne{ofne ko{nobwe decoyekof&Zh bhnhkoncene{o oof le{ jhfn w{fgef ko{ e{beb.ko{ goo inchb }e{eko{e{ o`wo decoye hn&eow eow bunh{. lhyphfnh{. z{fdefne{ zh bhnchb oofo`we{ o`we{ zhfh denejebne{&_hffh lec befgof. lec ifnh{ oof yefekonejeb feph{zh hn. one{ge yeceb }e{e geqinh&Ful Whf{$ff kwf kuy{ubnh{f ye{ofedewo{go&

_h{hwn3


11/177

_e{e. +Zuyufu eb(+. de. +Ey db zef ge wuw(+ gefongo& Zu ebongo. o ge kowwo2deco Jugoye iwu{gu& +Lhbz}nb yhqhf connew Hnnhlf {hlcewofgef u}hbinzuf+ gefongo&

bozofge ge deco ghh iwu{uyi{.Wep{hw$h d{e H{h{hw,H{/ Gh$fh.Bu{$hf$hd{e Jugo Gh$fh&

D{gf} doko lobhyene{ yofe fibwhzfh.po{dnfe bhgh{ hyf.zhgejeWep{hw$wh ghlh gewhyn hfnhwnc&Ko{ ge Bu{$hf$h d{e Ful$uf inu pe bh{zFul$h ofhfchyq zugh kiunhfnh{ghfg{ hch Wep{hw$h d{e bh{z.iunnh{ pk&leqzo ochf ege{ pe decoye kofe{ne{&

k{hloc

k{hloc$e Iun Cmgenefcezo

Le{ obo bowhkh d{e ge k{hloc ib yhnhfcw{.bh{z Zh{h gh yne.ijubnh{inch}.zwenob Zh{h bz{g{&Inu zchon jh{oyezo Lhje{$gefgo{&Bu{$hf$ghozocne{ pe{once}.ku bhgh{ gewhyn geongo{ chzhn&

Zifu inh{hb cujo}epo ko{ ebonge ijubnh{ zlhb gih{2

Wep{hw=_h{hwn=84=84#;43k{hloc y}zw ye{e bhqhfg pe dng& ofgef._} yhfgh ko{ hghc ijub zhloko inhkono{ co9 gego. Gibzhf yhfghboZh{h giu{hkono{ co9Zif{h Whf{$yh. Bebe zchon$o co{hzc bhkunewzeygof( gego&

Whf{. Lhy{& Hch bh{f Zh{h zhfh ko{ iun giu{hjhb. hgf zlhbbiyhjhbzf gego. Ifufnh pe ziyuynh hfwnhchc zifzu}h gebz{g{ejeoc&zchon$e denofje. zefo oowwoc& Ifu buwzhyhjhb. pe{ocno bnhjhb.ziyufu hnhkongoofe ihnwhjhc& If obo keyof khkhz inhjhb& Ziyufu kybko{ unuz yhqhjhc& Hfjhb hfwnhchc denejeb yn ku }hchf Zh{h$ff

giu{hjh inuf zlhb$nh z{g{ejeoc&Whf{ k{hloc$ne bifuchzfkowo{ofje ifghf hy{nq yubh{yh ebongo&

k{hloc epofgebo kwf e{bebne{o inu zchon$o. epofge gihfnh{f. zhwfhng uhbnh{f leqzofo Whf{$ff befgozofe kuyu{guu doko i df zffewewwo{go&k{hloc zffew inguufgh gibzhf gibu} yhfghyg&Inu zchon if yhfgh zffew ingu&k{hloc. inu zchon$ne hyf df zffew egongo&

k{hloc$of epofgebo kwf e{bebne{ epofge gihfnh{ pe yhkhfjnh{ghf zhwfhnfhfnh{ ifufnh ko{nobwe zffew ingu&

ocgo Bu{$hf$h khbhnc2


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Bu{$hf=Lug=0?#4:3Hfginzuf. enone{oco} ,cenebne{/. k{hloce cmge dewo{oqZenc zhfh( gegone{& I. Zo}e ge zenc gego pe b}h{wnc ko{ ku}hdewo{cebwe dejobcego&Enne{ofo yecee u}hwchgbnh{f d{fje. ifnh{yhg{dhg pe ifnh{ghf ginhy oofge ko{ bi{bu guygu& Gegone{ bo= Bi{bch.fb ko} Nw bhpcofe dfge{ongob&

Pe hyhbwh gu{hf lhfc. kufuf }e{ofe dnczego& I }hchf ifu. zlhb one pezlhb$f h{bhzfghf _buk one cmgenegob&Bh{z. Phy khch denefne{( Kefko{ bijhbh{ pe ku bijhc gh ko{ olwoyh{ obef ijub cu giu{hjhc9De{ebwef ku. ib hnhjhb ko{ ey( gego&Cenebne{. Hnnhlf ec{ofe cohyi{zuf9 Hnnhlf {hlcewo pe ke{ebewo zo}e inzuf ey ,qeydhcke{ ijhff/ep lhnb( qlezo} I. pnceye nybw{. hf yjego{& gegone{&

Bu{$hf=k{hloc=:?3Lhcg. oyoje yhnhfc obef khfh zchono pe zlhbpe{ef Hnnhlh chlzuzwu{& qlezo} [hkkoc guhy oowefgo{&

D{gf} doko le{ obo bowhkh d{e ge k{hloc pe bh{z ib yhnhfcw{`hbhw zlhb ozcofge ijubnh cmgenefo{ne{&_hfo ijuuf ozcofe bhgh{ le{eyhyfg{.inguu doko Wep{hw$whf biqyhnhfcw{ Bu{$hf$h&ijubnh{ff ozocne{oge Wep{hw$whf hnfcw{.zchon pe zlhb&

Wep{hw$h d{e k{hloc$of _hbuq ozcofge ko{ ijuu yibwu{.hfnhnhfBu{$hf$f yh}h{nh{ Wep{hw$wh zlhb$f inu goye deef _hbuq$u yhfn hfnhyqBu{$hf$h k{hloc$of inu goye deo{cone{&Wep{hw$h pe znhc denefeofe d{eoze zchon k{hloc$of bh{z Zh{h$ff geon.jh{oyezo Lhje{$of inugu{&Lhwwhznhc ofhfjfh d{e Zh{h Lhje{$o bzbhfq Lhje{ one inu zchon$o Cebbe$yez{df ewwo{o{.k{hloc enoyne&Lhwwh ]ec}ec$of ge ifnh{ oof bw ofhfjyhydfg{&

k{hloc$e Denef Bifub

Kufuf oof hy{ khnb hchy uyduf d{gc fb hy{ ko{ khnbwh

ze{doneceb bh{bnb inchzf gh fneyejebwo{&Wep{hw hyfef ufnh{ zynyi{2

Wep{hw=_h{hwn=8


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Hghcnh{. Qebo. gegoof doko inzuf gegone{&

k{hloc lecef hg{h. Zh{h$ff yhffh dowwo& Ifh. Lecef zeh ofje uf hn.yiu{uq qoge yhq gego&H{gfghf z{nh{h biwu& B{qe pe kezono ko{ ku}hzeoq uhfh pe{go& Uhb ku}hy lecef lh}{nhg&k{hloc lh}{nhfhfku}hy yiu{w pe zwne ko{nobwe dw{q bifubnh{ff ffe biygu& Ifnh{ye{bef i gh yhfnh{fgh. hhjf hnwfgh gu{gu&

Bifubnh{. Bh{f Zh{h fe{ege9 goye zi{gunh{&

k{hloc. hg{gh goye yhfwnhg&

I. Denejeb yn ku }hchfgh bezofnobne yhffh gfejeoc gego. I }hchfbh{f Zh{h$ff ko{ inu inhjhb&

Zh{h ifuf h{bhzfgh. hg{f do{oofge gu{cu. gofnoyi{gu&k{hloc$ne Zh{hbijhcnh{g. yhnh{ lhyno one{oygo& Zh{h gewwef bezoncowo&of oof dne{eb.Ku yhwhf zif{h ku zepofjo whghkono{ coyoc9 goye gfg. zwenob e`efgocge yhn&

[HK k{hloc$e zi{gu= Zh{h foof. Ku yhwhf zif{h de{ebwef ijub zhlokoco inhjhc9 goye{eb dng9[HK oof inhfhbz} ko{ ey ph{ c9 Keno{nefefphbowwe. denejeb yn ku }hchf yhffh gfgcge Zh{h$ff ko{ inu inhjhb&

Zh{h bi{bwu. Dncegoc goye{eb yhnhf zynego&

[HK. Lhy{. dngf gego&

Bu{$hf hyewne{ofo web{h{ d{enoc2

Bu{$hf=Lug=0?#4:3Hfginzuf. enone{oco} ,cenebne{/. k{hloce cmge dewo{oqZenc zhfh( gegone{& I. Zo}e ge zenc gego pe b}h{wnc ko{ ku}h

dewo{cebwe dejobcego&Enne{ofo yecee u}hwchgbnh{f d{fje. ifnh{yhg{dhg pe ifnh{ghf ginhy oofge ko{ bi{bu guygu& Gegone{ bo= Bi{bch.fb ko} Nw bhpcofe dfge{ongob&

Pe hyhbwh gu{hf lhfc. kufuf }e{ofe dnczego& I }hchf ifu. zlhb one pezlhb$f h{bhzfghf _buk one cmgenegob&Bh{z. Phy khch denefne{( Kefko{ bijhbh{ pe ku bijhc gh ko{ olwoyh{ obef ijub cu giu{hjhc9De{ebwef ku. ib hnhjhb ko{ ey( gego&Cenebne{. Hnnhlf ec{ofe cohyi{zuf9 Hnnhlf {hlcewo pe ke{ebewo zo}e inzuf ey ,qeydhcke{ ijhff/ep lhnb( qlezo} I. pnceye nybw{. hf yjego{& gegone{&

I{whb fibwhnh{2


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k{hloc$e ceneb bifub inh{hb denoyi{. k{hloc cenebne{ oof ku}h b}h{wyi{. Zh{h$ff hyhbwh k{hloc one Cenebne{of bifuchzf gofnecezo pe

dncezo. Cenebne{of k{hloc$o ijub one cmgenecezo. k{hloc$of bh{z Zh{h$ff $$kef pe bijhc yhnybef fhzn ijuucu}

inu{$$ gecezo&&&

D{gf} doko ko{#obo bb hy{fw gfgh whchcefhyfnh{.fibwhzfh.po{dnfe bhgh{&Hyfnbnh{ kowcego.obo bowhkh d{e ge ku bifub hznfgh Nuw bhpcofe dfge{oncowo{.Nuw bhpcofo yib egejebwo{ hchfje k{hloc$e u{hyq ijub one cmgenecone{go{&Hy{jh k{hloc Nuw

bhpcofo khnhchnh{ oof wh{wchyh do{e{.yhnph{{ cenebne{e,Wep{hw$whWhf{$yh/ le{ obo bowhkh d{e ge&Hyewne{o d{enoc2

Wep{hw=_h{hwn=8


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k{hloc yofe zi{gu= _h b{b boo kunu{zhf9[HK. I b{b boofof lhw{ oof loko{ ey yhqchyhjhc goye yhfwnhg&

k{hloc. _h [hk. `benefce hch. iwu} boo ph{ goyenoc9 gego&[HK. Iwu} boo kunu{zhc. befwe gibufchyhjhc goye yhfwnhg&

k{hloc. _h [hk. nw`ef bifuch y{ebnonooco khnh gego. Ee{ yo{coboo kunu{zhf9[HK. _o{co boofof lhw{ oof befwo yib ewceyejeoc goye yhfwnhg&

k{hloc. _h [hk. `benefce hch. ko{ be} ghlh bifuhjhc gego. Ee{ ifboo kunu{zhf9[HK. If boofof lhw{ oof befwo yib ewceyejeoc goye yhfwnhg&

[HK k{hloc$ne bifuchzf kowo{ofje i{hghf hy{ng. k{hloc ge hg{fhgfg&

Wep{hw$wh yofe ib hy{fwn ko{ ebonge hfnhwnc Nuw$uf Whf{$yhyhnph{&Bu{$hf$gh lo gewhy yib pe Wep{hw$whf `h{bn inh{hb Whf{$yh geoncenebne{e yhnph{yi{2

Bu{$hf=Lug=413Enne{ofo yecee u}hwchgbnh{f d{fje. ifnh{ yhg{dhg peifnh{ghf ginhy oofge ko{ bi{bu guygu& Gegone{ bo= Bi{bch. fb ko} Nwbhpcofe dfge{ongob&

Bu{$hf=Lug=47#403k{loc$of bi{buzu yhwq cmgenefofje Nw bhpcolhbbfgh ko}ocne cjgeneye do{ocowo&

fb k{hloc ib ono pe Hnnhlh yfenef ko{ boczeygo&

Enone{oco}. Ey k{hloc kufghf ph}de( fb [hkkofof ec{o bezof inh{hbdencowo{& qlezo} ifnh{h de{o gfg{neceyejeb ko{ h}hq denejebwo{ gegone{&

Bu{$hf=Hfbekuw=:8.:;3Enone{oco} ,cenebne{/ k{hloce cmgeyodewo{gobne{ofge. Ko}. ku cecnebew lhnbf lenb egejeo}. fb i{hffhlhnozo }hnoc boczene{go{ gegone{&

k{hloc. Hch i{hgh Nw ph{ gego& Ifnh{. I{hgh bocof kunufguufu ko}ghlh oyo kono{o}& Ko}. ifu pe honezofo enkewwe bu{wh{hjh}& Hfjhb bh{z khbh&I. de{o bhnq lenb egonefne{gef inhjhbw{&

D{gf} doko obo bowhkh d{e ge cenebne{ Nuw bhpcofe dfge{oncowo{ hchNuw$uf el{ofe dowcegef fje k{hloc$e u{hyq ijub cmgezofo pe{o{ne{ pe

zif{h Nuw$uf el{ofe gi{u yinh biyunu{nh{ pe k{hloc Nuw bhpco lhbbfghWep{hw$wh Whf{ one Bu{$hf$gh cenebne{ one wh{wchyh do{e{&


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k{hloc$e Inufu Bu{khf Ewcezo Ec{ofof Pe{oncezo pe Bu{khfnb Bifgo{oncezo

Epew ku lobhye ge ib konofgob ko{ lobhyego{&k{hloc$o gefeceb oof Whf{inu zlhb$,Bu{$hf$Gh ozoc pe{onceco/ bu{khf ewcezo ec{ofo pe{o{ pek{hloc$of ku ec{e uyguufu d{fje k{hloc$e zfhp bh}hfgf kongo{o{pe whc zlhb$ bezejebbef dbwef zlhb ye{ofe bu{khf ewcezo oof bi ofgo{o{2

Wep{hw=_h{hwn=;;=8#8?3 Ghlh zif{h Whf{ k{hloc$o gefego& k{hloc(goye zeznefgo& k{hloc. Ku{hghyc( gego&

Whf{. zlhb$. zepgoof ko{ojob inufu hn. Ci{oyh kndezofe dow gego. I{hghzhfh dzwe{ejeoc ko{ ghgh inufu yhbchnb zufu inh{hb zuf&

k{hloc zhkhl e{befgef bhnbw. eeofe qhnhf pu{gu& _hffh uhbnh{fghfobozofo pe inu zlhb$ hng& _hbchnb zufu oof iguf yh{gbwhf zif{h.Whf{$ff befgozofe keno{wwoo ye{e gi{u yinh bw&

fj df dogejeo ye{o u}hbwhf d{g&Uhbnh{fh. Zo} ku{hgh. eeofyhffgh bhnf gego. Whqfchb oof inucnh ko{nobwe i{hyh dogoq gfejeo}&

_hbchnb zufu oof yh{g igufnh{ inu zlhb$h ybnego& Hweo pe khbefgozo hng& Ko{nobwe doge{ne{bef zlhb k{hloc$e. Khkh( gego&

k{hloc. Epew. inuc( goye yhfwnhg&

zlhb. Hwene iguf ku{hgh. hch yhbchnb zufu bu}uzu fe{ege9 goye zi{gu&

k{hloc. Inuc. yhbchnb zufu oof bu}uyu Whf{ befgozo zhnhyhjhb gego&bozo ko{nobwe y{ceye gephc ewwone{&

Whf{$ff befgozofe keno{wwoo ye{e ph{fjh k{hloc ko{ zufhb yhqw. }e{ofe

iguf go}go& Inu zlhb$ khnhyq zufhbwhbo igufnh{f }e{ofe yhw{g&Ifukih}nhchb oof u}hfq kh hng&Hch [HK$kof ceneo dbne{gef. k{hloc.k{hloc( goye zeznefgo&

k{hloc. we ku{hghyc( goye bh{nb pe{go&

Ceneb. ijuh gibufch gego. Ifh loko{ ey yhqch& ocgo Whf{$ghfbi{bwuufu hfnhgc. ko{ojob inufu kefgef ezo{decegof&

k{hloc ep{ezofe khbfjh. kiyfu}nh{ zb hnnh{h whbnc ko{ bi d{g&

Dogoq biu dewo{go& Inufuf ye{ofe ifu yhbchnb zufu inh{hb zufgu&I{hyh


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_hlpe yo{e hgf pe{go& [HK$kof ghfgh zhnhfhjhbw{ z} ku y}gefkudf ge zynefoyi{&

[HK$kof ceneo dbne{gef k{hloc$e obofjo be} zeznefgo=[HK goyi{ bo. befgo}e{oce hfw ooyi{uc& Kufu yhqwf oof. ko{ojob inufu ezo{decegoof oofzefo `h}nhzynh buwzhyhjhc2 ziyufu dbne{of yng}nh{. bynh{f bucu bhgh{ihnwhjhc& Ziyuf gchfnh{ff befwne{ofo cnb egofejeb&

Ziyufuf h{hjnynh ye{y}fgebo kwf unuznh{ buwzhfhjhb& fb z}cgofnegof&

Zif{h k{hloc uhbnh{ff yhffh gfg& Ko{nobwe yinh bq Kee{#eph$yhdowwone{&k{hloc Kee{#eph$gh bhng&

Lobhye Bu{$hf$gh yne deoyi{2

Bu{$hf=Zh``hw=81;#8143ijub befgozoyne ko{nobwe biuq y{yejeb yhhdenofje k{hloc ifh. _hp{uc. kef {yhcgh zefo kih}nhgc d{gc&Gf khbhnc. fe ge{zof9 gego& I gh. Khkhjc. ec{inufguuf eyo yhq&fhhnnhl kefo zhk{egefne{gef kunhjhbzf gego&

Folhyew le{ obozo ge ,Hnnhlf ec{ofe/ kiyuf eoq. k{hloc ge ifu,kih}nhchb oof/ y} zw ye{e yhw{fjh ifh. yne zeznefgob= Ey k{hloc(

D{gf {yhff lbcf ye{ofe dewo{gof& qlezo} ko} oyonob yhqhfnh{kyne cb`hwnhfg{{}&qlezo} ku hqhb ko{ ocwolhfg{&

Pe ifuf ye{ofe. bezonceb }e{e kyb ko{ bi olzf ewwob&

I{whb fibwhnh{2

k{hloc$of inufu bu{khf ewcezo oof Whf{$ghf eco{ hnchz.

k{hloc inufu whc bezejebbef dbwef zeznefoncezo. Pe dbwebo zezof zfhp bh}hfgf goye{eb.k{hloc$e inufuf ye{ofe

bu{khfnb bi pe{oncezo&

_ofe d{yi{zufu} yh.fibwhzfh.po{dnfe bhgh{ hyf.Bu{$hf hyfefWep{hw$whf biqyhnhc ku chzhn&

Nuw pe Bhpco


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_ofe Bu{$hf Nuw pe chje{hnh{f gh ko{eko{ Wep{hw$whfbiqyhnhcw{&Wep{hw$wh ib ghlh `h}nh gewhyn hfnhwn{ i bhgh{&ocgokef}e{nobne{o khnb khnb z{hnhyhnc2

bo fhfwh gh Nuw k{hloc$of Hb{hkhz

Wep{hw$h d{e k{hloc Nuw$uf hcjhzg{&znhc ofhfjfh d{e ge yne `hbhwBu{$hf$gh kufu hfnhwhf ko{ey kunhchgc2

_h{hwn388=;4=We{hl ziyufuf ybz= We{hl Hp{hc. Fhli{ pe Lh{hf$fkhkhzyg& Lh{hf$f Nuw hgn ko{ inu ingu&

_h{hwn38:=


19/177

Nuw gh{ bw. h{bhzfghf bhqy bhqhg& Bh{gene{. nw`ef ku bwnyhqchyf gego.E{beb y} d{ceco obo b}c ph{& Zo}e ifnh{ dewo{eyoc. feozwe{zefo} yhqf& _ewe{ bo. ku hghcnh{h gibufchyf& fb ifnh{bifuucgu{. hwcf hnwfh dengone{&

Hghcnh{ bhkun ewce} pe }i{nhchyh khnh{nh{ kufuf }e{ofe cenebne{ Nuw$uepe hnq hghcnh{f d}ne{ofo b{ ege{ne{2

Hghcnh{. ebon fc}gef( goye bh{nb pe{gone{. Hghc ku{hyh gh{ghfdengo. ocgo yh{dnb whznyi{( Zhfh ghlh kewe{ofo yhqh{}& Nuw$u owe bhbhbhqy b{chyh ghp{hfgnh{&Hch oe{gebo hghcnh{ u}hfq Nuw$u epof oofe.yhfnh{fh hngnh{ pe bhqy bhqhgnh{&Bhqyh ghyhfhf hghcnh{. kyb bbleqzofo b{ ewwone{& yne bo. hghcnh{ bhqy kunhch} ingu&

ocgo ge ku lobhyeyo Bu{$hf$ghf gofneyenoc2

Lug=443 Enone{oco} Nuw$h denofje. ,Nuw/ ifnh{f y}fgef }ng pe ifnh{ghfginhy oo gh{hng gh +Ku. ewof ko{ dfg{+ gego&

bo Ceneof Nuw$uf epofe dowcezo2

Lug=4


20/177

Nuw$h honezofo el{of gfh bh{chz ec{egonoyi{.elo{ Zhkhl Phbwo hwenobb{wne yib egonoyi{ pe Nuw$uf bh{z bu{wunhcyi{2

_h{hwn 8?=8;.8:.;:.;7.;5.;03

e{gebo obo hghc Nuw$h. Zefof ku{hgh khbh bocof ph{9 goye zi{gunh{.Iunnh{f. b}nh{f. ghchwnh{f. befwwe zhfh how boc ph{zh leqzofo gh{bh{& fb ku{hy yib egejeo}& [HK ku lhnb lhbbfgh ko{ib bwzunhch guygu. befwo yib ewceb oof ko}o dfge{go&

Nuw Zih{$h ph{gfgh dfe gicuwu&[HK Zigic pe Dici{h$ff }e{ofedbwef hweno bb{w yhg{g&Ku befwne{o. kwf iphy. i{hghbo ofzhfnh{fleqzofo pe kwf kowbone{o yib ewwo&Hfjhb Nuw$uf qeoz{h denef bh{z gfqde{oye khbfjh wu} bezongo&

Lobhye Bu{$hf$gh gh hyf ebonge=

Nuw$h honezofo el{of gfh bh{chz ec{egonoyi{.elo{ Zhkhl Phbwo qoo{oncokhnbnh yib egonoyi{ pe Nuw$uf bh{z bu{wunhcyi{2

Lug=


21/177

zchon pe zlhb oof hyew pk& biychyh de{eb yibwu{.ku bhgh{f yewe{nod{yi{ pe goe{ofe deoyi{uc&

_hbuq

Bu{$hf$gh _hbuq lhbbfgh gh Wep{hw$nh {wef le{lhfdo ko{ kondoyibwu{.zhgeje Hnnhl _hbuq$uf _hlugo peyh L{ozwoyhf inchyq.Cznchfinguufu bhfwnhchyh hn{&Wep{hw$whf h{nq lhbbfgh gewhyh do{oncecoko{ qeydhcke{.hyew pe{ceye de{eb yib&Hy{jh Bu{$hf$h d{e _hbuq ghk{hloc$of inugu{ `hbhw denefebzen znhc$gh Bu{$hf$nh we{z inh{hb k{hloc$ofwi{ufu goye z} egono{ _hbuq$ghf&

_uzu`

Ko{ khbh h{nc qeydhcke{ ge _uzu`$wu{&_ofe fje Wep{hw hyewne{ofekhbhnc2

_uzu` pe Kfyhcof bh{gene{ofof oofge ef ib zeponefgo2

_h{hwn :0=:3z{hon,_hbuq/ _uzu`$u k{ iunnh{ff leqzofgef ib zepe{go&

Hyf chzhn Bu{$hf$gh gh ph{.bh{gene{o khkhnh{ff _uzu`$u pe Kfyhcof$oghlh ib zepgoofo gfyi{nh{2

_uzu`=


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bh{gene{ofe pe khkhzfh zynyi{&Whko Wep{hw$wh _uzu`$uf ko{ {yhz ghlhph{.Bu{$hf$gh inchg oof go{eb deoyi{uc&

_uzu`$uf buyuyh hwnchz2

_h{hwn :4=8;.8:3Ko{ df _uzu`$uf bh{gene{o khkhnh{ff z{zf dwceboof ebec$e dowwone{&z{hon _uzu`$h. Bh{gene{of ebec$ge z{ dgyi{nh{gego. Den zefo ge ifnh{f yhffh dfge{eyoc&_uzu`. Lh}{c goye yhfwnhg&

Wep{hw$wh d{gf} doko z{hon,_hbuq/ _uzu`$u befgozo dfge{oyi{bh{gene{ofof yhffh lhwwh bh{gene{o ibwhf yinh bcnh{._uzu`h{bhnh{fghf dogoq kunuyi{ ifnh{,bo kef i hyewne{o Bu{$hf$gh kunufchgoof yh}hchyhjhc/&Bu{$hf$gh oze _hbuq _uzu`$u dfge{ceb

ozwecyi{.bh{gene{o z{h{ egofje dfge{oyi{&Wep{hw$h gephc egenoc2

_h{hwn :4=8


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_uzu`$u buyuyh hwwbwhf khkhnh{fh zyneyejebne{o $$_uzu`$u bu{w yego$$yhnhff dnefgo{ceb oof ko{ lhyphf bezoq _uzu`$ghf bh{gbnh{ doyzoyolhyphff bhffh kunuyi{nh{ pe khkhnh{fh dw{yi{nh{2

_h{hwn :4=:8#::=Kufuf }e{ofe ko{ webe beze{eb _uzu`$uf {efbno u}ufdoyzozofo bhffh kunhgnh{&Doyzoyo khkhnh{fh dw{e{eb. Kufu kungubgegone{. Khb. khbhnc. inufuf cu. geon co9

_hbuq doyzoyo whfg. Epew. ku inucuf doyzozo gego. Ifu yhkhfn ko{lhyphf yeco inchn& _uzu`$u qh{hnhc inzh de{eb&

Bu{$hf$gh gh yne ye{ hnchbwh2

_uzu`=84.8


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Pe _uzu`$u Wep{hw$wh hg deef `hbhw Bu{$hf$gh och kone egonceyef Cz{$ghò{hpufuf culh`} ko{noo bicuwhf Qiwo`h{$h zhwh{nh{2

_h{hwn :4=:03 Ku h{hgh Cogyhfnnh{ gh _uzu`$u Cz{$gh ò{hpufuf ko{d{epnozofe. culh`} ko{noo bicuwhf Qiwo`h{$h zhwwnh{&

Bu{$hf$gh oze yne gefonoyi{2

_uzu`=;1.;83Ifu uju} ko{ òyhwh. ko{bh go{lece zhwwnh{& ]hwef ifh gee{pe{coyi{nh{g&

Cz{$gh ifu zhwf hnhf boo. lhfcfh yne gego= Ifuf ye{neejeo ye{o.}efne lh}{nh ,ifh bh{ be{oc in/& Kenbo ko}e `hyghz inu{ peyh ,kenbo ge/ ifu

epnw egofo{o}& Pe owe kyneje ifh lhgzne{of ,inhynh{f. z}ne{of/ wepnofo,yi{ucufu/ {ewenoc goye _uzu`$u ye{y}fge ye{newo{gob& Pe Hnnhl.ec{ofge dnoq inhfg{& Pe nbof ofzhfnh{f iu konce}ne{&

Eèfgofof _uzu`$whf cecfufoyewo2

_h{hwn :?=:3Eèfgozo [HK$kof _uzu`$nh ko{nobwe inguufu. yhqw le{ oweifu khh{n bngf d{g&

Ku gh Bu{$hf$ghf ko{ hyew2

_uzu`=;;3Indufnub hfh e{oofje. ifh lobcew pe onoc pe{gob& we ko}. oyoghp{hfhfnh{ kyne cb`hwnhfg{{}&

Eèfgo$fof bh{z ]neylh$ff _uzu`$h d} biyuq o`wo{h hw2

_h{hwn :?=0#81=_uzu` d}en yhqn. yhbbnyg& Ko{ z{e zif{h eèfgozofofbh{z ifh d} biyh{hb. Kefocne yhw gego& Hch _uzu` {eggewwo&

Kef ku{hgh inguuc oof eèfgoc epgebo loko{ eyne ondonefce de{eofoguycuyi{ gego. Zhloq inguu le{ eyof yfewocofo khfh pe{go&Ku epge kefge ifuf bhgh{ yewbonoyoc& Zefof gfgh loko{ eyo kefgef ezo{decego& Zefifuf bh{zzf& Fhzn kyne ko{ bwnb yhqh{. Whf{$yh bh{ dfhl one{oc9

Qiwo`h{$f bh{z le{ df befgozoyne yhwchz yh gh ko{nobwe inchz oof go{ewwoyzege. _uzu` ifuf ozweofo bhkun ewcego&

Bu{$hf$ghf2

_uzu`=;73Hfginzuf. bhgf ifh ,d} biyuq/ ozweb guycuwu& Ee{ [hkkofofgenonofo d{ceco inzhyg. _zu` gh ifh ozweb guyhjhbw& Ko}. ifghf bwn


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pe `ulu u}hbnhw{chb oof owe kyne yhqwb& fb i. olnzh e{go{oncobunnh{c}ghfg&

]neylh$ff _uzu`$uf enkozezofo y{wchz,Wep{hw$wh doyzofof whchcf hnyi{/pe Qiwo`h{$h _uzu`$u obhyew ewcezo2

_h{hwn :?=88#8


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_uzu`=:53Zif{h ifnh{. _zuùf zuzu}nuufu i{whyh biyhf genonne{od{gbwef zif{h yofe ge cuwnhbh ifu ko{ z{e }ofghfh hwchy uydufkungunh{&

_uzu` Wuwzhbnh{f Gf _i{ucnuyi{

Wep{hw=_h{hwn=71=8#;:3Ko{ z{e zif{h Cz{ B{hn$ff zhbozoyne `{fjzeèfgone{ofo djefgo{gone{&@o{hpuf ku obo d{epnozofe. kh zhboyne `{fjkhfh`benefgo&Ifnh{ culh`} ko{noo bicuwhfff epofge. _uzu`$uf wuwzhb inguu}ofghfgh d} hnwfh hng&Culh`} ko{noo bicuwhf _uzu`$u ifnh{f lo}cewofehwhg& Ko{ z{e }ofghfgh bhngnh{&

@o{hpufuf zhbozoyne `{fjz wuwzhb ingubnh{ }ofghfgh hyf deje ko{e{ gd{gne{& Gne{o `h{bn hfnhcnh{ whyi{gu&Zhkhl _uzu` yhfnh{fh dowwoofge.

ifnh{ wego{dof d{g&Eèfgozofof epofge. befgozoyne ko{nobwe }ofghfgh bhnhfò{hpufuf d{epnone{ofe. Foof zu{hwf} hzb kudf9 goye zi{gu&

G d{gb hch yi{ucnhyhjhb bocze yib gegone{&

_uzu`. _i{uc Whf{$yh }d geon co9 gego. Nwèf gf} khfhhfnhwf&

Kh zhbo gf _uzu`$h hfnhww= Gcge fcge ko{ hzch d{gc& ukuu ph{g& Wicu{jubnh{ hh{ hch} oebnefgo. zhnbc zhnbc }cpe{go&@o{hpufuf bzezo enocgeygo& }cne{o hnq ò{hpufuf bzezofe zbwc&Zif{h bzeyo ifh pe{goc&

_uzu`. Ku u hfnhch deno{ gego. ukub df gecebwo{& df oofgeò{hpuf zefo }ofghfghf bh{hjhb. yofe ezbo d{epofe gfejebzof& Decoweinguu doko yofe ifh zhbonob yhqhjhbzf& Hch le{ ey yinufgh doge{ze. nwèfkefo hfczh& Ko{ oyonob yhq. ò{hpufh kefgef z} ew& bh{ kefo ku}ofghfghf&fb kef k{hfo nbezofgef }i{nh bh{ngc& Ku{hgh gh }ofghfhhwnhjhb ko{ ey yhqchgc&

@{fjkh ku oyo yi{ucu guyufjh. _uzu`$h. Kef ge ko{ g d{gc gego.Khcf zwfge zeqew keyh} ebceb ph{g&Ef zwwebo zeqewwe ò{hpuf oofqoo{onco eowno qhzwhnh{ ph{g& Bunh{ khcf zwfgebo zeqewwef qhzwhnh{yoyi{nh{g&

_uzu`. Ku u hfnhch deno{ gego. zeqew df gecebwo{& df oofgeò{hpuf zefo }ofghfghf bh{q hhjh hzhjhb& Bunh{ ewofo yoyejebne{&

df zif{h. ò{hpuf giuc dffge kwf d{epnone{ofe ko{ nef pe{go&

D{epnone{ofof ffge kh zhbozoyne `{fjkhf }ofghfghf bh{g&_uzu`$uf


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yhqw yi{uch uyduf inh{hb kh zhbozofo ezbo d{epofe hwhg& Kh zhboò{hpufh h{hq zufchyh khnhg& Hch ò{hpuf `{fjkhf hzw{g&

Dendenenoc. kh zhbo _uzu`$u hfczhchg. ufuwwu dowwo&

Bu{$hf$gh gh ku lobhye wqhwq hyfg{2

_uzu`=:0.78.7;3Ifufnh ke{hke{ }ofghfh obo genobhfn ghlh do{go& Ko{o. Kef{yhcgh h{hqnb }c zbwc d{gc gego& Goe{o. Kef ge {yhcghkhcf }e{ofge. bunh{f yegoo ko{ ebceb whgc d{gc& Ko}e kufufyi{ucufu lhke{ pe{& qlezo} ko} zefo oyonob yhqhfnh{ghf d{yi{u} gego&

Ey }ofghf h{bhghnh{c( ,[yhf}f yi{ucufh denofje./ ko{ofo} eèfgozofeh{hq zufhjhb. goe{o oze hznhjhb pe bunh{ khfghf yoyejebwo{& _i{ucufu

zi{guufu} o kyneje bezofnecowo{&

_zu`. ifnh{ghf bu{wunhjhf gfg booye. Eèfgofof yhffgh kefohf. gego& @hbhw eywhf ifu eèfgozofe lhw{nhwchy ufuwwu{gu gh ku y}gef i.ko{bh yn ghlh }ofghfgh bhng&

:0& hyewwef zif{h h{hyh hnhbhz} hyewne{ do{e{ pe _uzu`$uf yi{ucu whh 78&hyewe hwn{&Feyze d{gf} doko wqhwq hyf&Wuwzhbnh{ hyf {yhyd{yi{.yi{uc hyf.lhwwh _uzu`$uf $$eèfgofe kefo hf$$ gecezo hchh{hqff geceyo ufuwchz kone hyf&

_uzu` @o{hpufuf Gf _i{ucnuyi{ pe ]ofghfghf Bu{wunuyi{

Wep{hw=_h{hwn=78=8#:03Whc obo yn zif{h ò{hpuf ko{ g d{g= FonO{ch$ff byzfgh gu{uyi{gu&O{chbwhf d}en pe zeco} yego ofeb bw&Zh}nh{ h{hzfgh iwnhchyh khnhgnh{&Zif{h yego o{bof pe jn} ofeb bw& O{chf byzfgh k{ ofebne{of yhffghgu{gunh{&o{bof pe jn} ofebne{ d}en pe zeco} yego ofeo yoyofje. ò{hpufuyhfg&

_ofe uybuyh ghng. ku be} khbh ko{ g d{g= Ko{ zhqwh yego d}en pe gindufkhhb kowwo& 0 Zif{h. jn} pe giu {}dh{ynh bhp{uncu yego khhb ghlhkowwo&Jn} khhbnh{. yego d}en pe ginduf khh yuwwunh{& @o{hpuf uyhfg. gd{gf hfnhg&

Zhkhl uyhfgfgh bhydnyg& Kwf Cz{n kyjne{o. kondene{o h{ww&Ifnh{h d{g gne{o hfnhww& Hch loko{o ò{hpufuf gne{ofoyi{ucnhyhchg&

Ku h{hgh kh zhbo ò{hpufh. Kudf zuucu owo{h` ewcenoyoc gego.Bunnh{fhkhfh pe `{fjkhfh `benefofje ko}o }ofghfh. culh`} ko{noo bicuwhfff


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epofe bhqhwwf&Ko{ deje oboco} ge g d{gb& Gne{oco} `h{bn hfnhcnh{whyi{gu&I{hgh ko}ocne ko{nobwe culh`} ko{noo bicuwhfff bnezo k{hfo ko{def ph{g& D{gc} gne{o ifh hfnhwwb& Ko}e ko{ ko{ yi{ucnhg&Le{ eyifuf yi{ucnhg doko bw= Kef d{epoce gfgc. `{fjkhyzh hzng&

@o{hpuf _uzu`$u h{ww& Lecef ifu }ofghfghf bh{gnh{& _uzu` w{h inuqdoyzone{ofo geowo{gobwef zif{h ò{hpufuf lu}u{ufh bw&

@o{hpuf _uzu`$h. Ko{ g d{gc gego. Hch bocze yi{ucnhyhchg&Guyguuf le{ g yi{ucnhyhkongoofo oowwoc&

_uzu`. Kef yi{ucnhyhchc gego. @o{hpufh ef uyduf yi{ucu Whf{yhqhjhbw{&

@o{hpuf _uzu`$h hfnhwchyh khnhg= Gcge ko{ {chb byzfghgu{uyi{guc&O{chbwhf zeco} pe d}en yego ofeb bw& Zh}nh{ h{hzfghiwnhchyh khnhgnh{&Zif{h h{b. o{bof. jn} yego ofeb ghlh bw& Cz{$ghifnh{ bhgh{ o{bof ofeb d{cegoc&Jn} pe o{bof ofebne{ onb bhf yego zeco}ofeo yego&Hfjhb bw d{fne{o geocego& Zhfbo ko{ ey yececo dokod{fyi{nh{g& Zif{h uyhfgc&

Ko{ ge gcge ko{ zhqwh ginduf pe d}en yego khhb kowwoofo d{gc&Zif{hzinduf. jn}. giu {}dh{ff bhpu{guu yego khhb ghlh kowwo&Jn} khhbnh{yego d}en khh yuwwunh{& Kyjne{e kufu hfnhwwc& Hch loko{oyi{ucnhyhchg&

_uzu`. Eèfgoc. obo g ge hyf hfnhc whyi{ gego. Whf{ fe yhqhjhfzhfh kongo{co&_ego d}en ofeb yego yn gecebwo{& _ego d}en khhb gh yegoyng{& Hyf hfnhch denoyi{&Ghlh zif{h bhf yego jn}. o{bof ofeb pe giu{}dh{ff bhpu{guu yego zinduf khhbzh yego yn bwnb inhjh hfnhcfhdeno{&

Zynegooc doko. Whf{ fe yhqhjhf zhfh dzwe{co&Cz{$gh yego yn kinnub

inhjhb&Zif{h yego yn yne ko{ bwnb inhjhb bo. kinnub ynnh{ lohfczhfchyhjhb& fb bwnb nbeyo bhzq bhpu{hjhb&

H{gfghf denef bwnb kinnuu ufuwwu{hjhb. fb ib oggewno inhjhb&Kubifugh obo be} g d{cefof hfnhc. Whf{$ff bezof bh{h{f pe{goofo pe efbzh }hchfgh uydunhyhjhf dzwe{oyi{&

ocgo ò{hpufuf hbnn. kondono ko{ hghc kunuq ifu Cz{$f khfh dewo{cezode{ebo{&nbe hqfgh hghcnh{ d{epnefgo{ceno. kufnh{ yego kinnub ynkiyufjh {fne{of kewe ko{ofo wiqnhchn&Denejeb pe{ocno ynnh{f kwf

yoyejeofo wiqnhzfnh{. ò{hpufuf yfewoco hnwfgh befwne{ge geqinhyq


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bi{uzufnh{&Ku yoyejeb. denejeb yego bwnb yn kiyufjh Cz{$gh olwoyhw inh{hbbunnhfnhjhb. nbe bwnbwhf b{nchyhjhb&

_ofe Bu{$hf$gh ku bhgh{ gewhyn hfnhwnchchbnh ko{nobwe.lobhye Wep{hwlobhyezoyne whchcef hyfg{2

Bu{$hf=_uzu`=7:#583 B{hn. Kef {yhcgh yego zeco} ofeo. yego }hy` ofeofyegoofo2 hy{jh yego yeon khhb pe yego ge bu{u khhb d{yi{uc& Ey one{odenefne{( Ee{ {yh yi{ucnuyi{zhf}. {yhc khfh yi{ucnhyf gego&

Gegone{ bo= Kufnh{ bh{ch bh{b gne{go{& Ko} kyne gne{of yi{ucufukoncoyi{u}&

]ofghfghbo obo boogef bu{wuncu inhf. foje }hchfghf zif{h ,_zuù/

lhw{nhg pe. Kef zo}e ifuf yi{ucufu lhke{ pe{o{oc. lecef kefo ,}ofghfh/dfge{of gego&

,]ofghfh ph{fjh/. _zu`( Ey gi{u z}n( [yhgh yego zeco} ofeo yego }hyòfeof yecezo. ko{ ge yego yeon khhbnh goe{ yego bu{u khhb lhbbfgh ko}eyi{uc yhq& cog ege{oc bo ,pe{ejeof kondo one/ ofzhfnh{h gfe{oc ge ifnh{ gh,zefof gee{ofo/ kono{ne{ gego&

_zu` gego bo= _ego yn gewofo} }e{e ebof ebejebzofo}& _oyejeofo} h} ko{cobwh{ lh{o. kowobne{ofo}o khhfgh k{hbf&Zif{h kufuf h{gfghf yegobu{hb yn denejeb. zhbnhyhjhf} h} ko{ cobwh{ lh{o ku ynnh{ oofko{obwo{gobne{ofo}o yoyoq kowo{ejeb&Zif{h kufuf h{gfghf ofzhfnh{fyhcu{h bhpuhjh ko{ yn denejeb& I }hchf ,kin {}bh bhpuuq/ {h pe yhzbhjhbnh{&

B{hn. Ifu khfh dewo{of gego& Eno. _zu`h denofje ,_zu`/ gego bo=Eèfgofe gf ge. enne{ofo bezef i bhgfnh{f ge{go fe ogo. goye zi{& qlezo}[hkkoc ifnh{f lonezofo lhbbynh konefgo{&

Bu{$hf=_uzu`=57#503B{hn. Ifu khfh dewo{of. ifu }en inh{hb yhfchhnhyc. gego& Ifufnh bifuufjh gego bo= qlezo} kudf zef yhfc}ghybzeb chbhc zhloko pe dpefono{ ko{ boozof&

_zu`. Kefo nbefof lh}ofene{ofe khbchbnh d{epnefgo{& fb kef oyobi{uyuju pe kondono ko{ booyoc gego&Kyneje _zu`h. gonegoo ye{ge iwu{chb}e{e nbege ocbf pe obwogh{ pe{gob& Ko} {hlcewoco}o ozwegooco}e pe{o{o} peoyo ghp{hfhfnh{f cb`hwf }hyo ewceyo}&

Hbnhch yhqchyh de{eb yib zhf{c.lobhyene{of obo} inguu binhyjh

hfnhnyi{.fibwhzfh.po{dnfe bhgh{ hyf&


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_uzu`$uf Bh{gene{o Cz{$h Dogoyi{

Ku bifugh hyew pe{ceyejeoc zhgeje i{whb fibwhnh{ chgge chggeyh}hjhc&Fegef co9fb ib u}uf ko{ lobhye pe Wep{hw ib `h}nh gewhyoe{oyi{&Whko bo zifufgh Wep{hw$whf pe Bu{$hf$ghf hyew fuch{hnh{fpe{ejeoc.ozweyef bifw{in egekonejeb2

_uzu`$uf bh{gene{ofof bu{hbnb fegefoyne yoyejeb hnchb oof Cz{$hdowcene{o

_uzu`$uf hkone{ofgef _uzu`$nh hyf hffegef inch bb bh{geofodewo{cezofo ozwecezo

_uzu`$uf bb bh{geofo dewo{cegobne{o whbgo{ge pey bh{gene{ofeje}h uydunhchz,Wep{hw$wh kwf bh{gene{ d}hnwfh hnfyi{ pe

bh{gene{gef ko{o bb bh{geo dewo{ceye yinnhfyi{.i dencegefze{kezw k{hbchyhjhf zynyi{.Bu{$hf$gh oze yoyejeb zhwchchbnhwelgow egoyi{/

_uzu` yinh bhf bh{gene{of uphnnh{ff oofe Cz{$gh yoyejeb hnchboof lh{jhgbnh{ qh{hff whchcf biyuyi{&

Bh{gene{ bb bh{geo dewo{ceb }e{e khkhnh{ff,_hbuq/ yhffhdogoyi{nh{ `hbhw khkhnh{ _uzu`$u ng{gbne{o oof.bb bh{gee geko{ey yhqh{nh{ bi{buzuynh khwh bhkun ewcoyi{/

Epe dengobne{ofge ybne{ofo hwbnh{ }hchf Cz{$gh lh{jhgbnh{qh{hy d{yi{nh{ pe h{yi{nh{&

Wep{hw$h d{e ko{ bh{bnb incuwu{ goye gfq qh{hy _uzu`$h de{oweznoc ewceb ozwoyi{nh{.Bu{$hf$gh oze kufh zepofoq $$obo bhw `h}nh yoyejebhnhkono{o}$$ goyi{nh{&

Zifufgh khkhnh{ bb bh{ge Kfyhcof$o dfge{ceb }i{ufghbhnyi{&

Bu{$hf$h d{e Bh{gene{o _uzu`$uf lu}u{ufh bfjh _uzu` } bh{geoKfyhcof$o befh{h ebe{eb.goe{ bh{gene{gef do}no ko{ ebonge ifhbh{geo inguufu hbnyi{&Wep{hw$h d{e oze leqzofe ko{gef hyf hfghbh{gene{o _uzu` inguufu hbnyi{.bocnoofo hbnyi{ yhfo&

_uzu` bhzezofo } bh{geo Kfyhcof$of uphnfh biygu{uyi{ pehghcnh{f bh{gene{ofo h{hchz oof d{epnefgo{oyi{ pe bhzeyo hngkhlhfezoyne Kfyhcof$o yhffgh wuwuyi{&Hfnhyhjhf} Kfyhcof$oyhffgh wuwhkonceb oof ko{ iyuf iyfuyi{&_hnf} ku inhy Bu{$hf$h d{e_uzu`$uf Kfyhcof$e bocnoofo hbnhchzfghf zif{h inuyi{.yhfobh{geo _uzu` inh{hb befgofo hbnhgbwhf zif{h pe hfnhnhfh d{eKfyhcof one ke{hke{ qnhfnyinh{ kufu.yh gh Kfyhcof$of lhke{oph{&Wep{hw$h d{e oze Kfyhcof$of loko{eygef lhke{o yib.ku iyufghfzif{h _uzu` ghyhfhchyq leqzofe ko{gef bocnoofo hbnyi{&

Bh{gene{ _uzu`$h Kfyhcof$o hnbiychchz oof obo bowhqwh gh hyfebonge yhnph{yi{.ko}gef ko{ofo hn Kfyhcof$o dfge{.yibzh kufuf yhn


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khkhz }fwgef n{ goyi{nh{&Bu{$hf$h d{e _uzu` ifnh{ gofnecoyi{pe Kfyhcof$o hnbiyuyi{.Wep{hw$h d{e oze yne ko{ey yib&

_uzu` Kfyhcof gfghbo pey bh{gene{ofe bocnoofo _hbuq$ufyhffh dogoq web{h{ lu}u{ufh dengobne{ofge hbnyi{&

Ifghf zif{h bh{gene{ web{h{ _hbuq$uf yhffh dogoyi{nh{ pe _uzu`$ukungubnh{f hbnyi{nh{&Kufuf }e{ofe kwf bhkone Cz{$h dogoyi{&

Zif inh{hb _uzu`$uf yh}ff khnh{fgh pe{gooc {yhz de{ebneoyi{$$Dfe.Hy,_uzu`$uf Hffezo pe Khkhz/ pe 88 yng},Bh{gene{o/_uzu`$uf ffge zejge egoyi{nh{&

D{yi{zufu} geon co9Lobhyene{ wqhwq hyf yefo#yofe#yefogef&Bu{$hfinguu doko Wep{hw$whf biqyhnhc ku chzhn&Chzhn oof khbf}2

Wep{hw$f _h{hwn Bowhk 7;& kncgef 51& knce bhgh{&Wep{hw hyewne{ofohngc u zowegef khbhkono{zofo}2

lwwq=))ttt&ku{zhbonozezo&jic)buwzhnbowhq)9x3yh{%;17;

Bu{$hf$f oze _uzu` Zu{ezo$fof 5


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eywhf. Eyq Whf{$ghf kiufh c bi{buyi{9 goye yhfwnhg&Ifu. eplhnbf. zhloq inguu le{ eyo zef owne epo{oq bi{uchgf c9 Enne{oyne yhqwle{ eyo ke{ebewno bngf& Z{ne{o kwf nbeye yhyng&Hch enofo u}hw{ gh zhloq inguu le{ eyo yib ege{zef. y}fe bh{zpejebwo{&

[HK eywhf$h. Qebo gego. Zhloq inguu le{ eyo zefof enofe k{hbyi{uc.yhnf} befgozofe gibufch& Kyneje eywhf [HK$kof lu}u{ufghf hy{ng&

Ko{ df Eyq$f iunnh{ynh b}nh{ hhkeyne{ofof epofge yeceb yoyoq h{hqoe{bef ko{ unhb denoq Eyq$e yne gego= b}ne{ o`w z{yi{. eebne{ ifnh{fyhffgh iwnuyi{gu&Zhkhnnh{ khzbf yhqw. leqzofo hnq dw{g& Uhbnh{bnwhf deo{gone{& _hnf} kef bhq bu{wunguc zhfh gu{ucu kongo{ceb oof&

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Kwf ku inhynh{h bh{f Eyq dfhl onecego pe Whf{$y zunhchg&

Eyq$f lhzwhn2

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bhf{& Zefof bb{wchnh{f zifujufgh ifu ki ye{e ybch u{hwwc. hch igi{unuufu ln z{g{yi{&

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ph{zh doge{gob pe ifh hone e`{hgf. hy{jh kufnh{nh ko{nobwe ko{ coznofo ghlhpe{gob&

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uhyk

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bo bowhqwh gh Ghpug$uf inugu{2

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Pe Zneychf$f Zeke Cenobezo one kunuchz2

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Ku hyewne{o u}uf u}uf pe{ceye de{eb yib.zhgeje Zeke B{hnoezo oneZneychf$f d{wf zyneyef hyewne{o pe{goc&Ghlh Luglug Buu `onhfph{ h{hgh bo.ghlh defo pe{zoyifufu hy{ khnb hnwfgh yhyfnhyhjhc&

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Wep{hw$whf hyew pe{ceye de{eb yib.web i{whb fibwh obo bowhqwh gh qeydhcke{inh{hb hfnchzg{&Bu{$hf$f hbzofe Wep{hw nyhz$ u}uf u}uf hfnhwn{&

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_ufuz. k{hfo$yoc goye bh{nb pe{go. Gefo}o pe bh{hy yh{hwhf Dbne{ofWhf{z [HK$ke whqh{c&

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Nubh fjon$o=8=5#;5=_hlugoye B{hn Lo{igez }hchffgh. Hpoyh knfgef]ebe{oyh hgfgh ko{ blof ph{g& Lh{uf ziyufghf denef bh{zff hg ozeEno}hkew$wo&Le{ obozo ge Whf{$ff d}fge gi{u boone{go. [hk$kof kwfkuy{ub pe bu{hnnh{fh ebzobzo}je uyh{nh{g&Eno}hkew bz{ inguu oof ijubnh{incuyi{gu& bozofof ge yh one{necowo&

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Ifh. Hb{hkhnh{f h{hzfgh ku hg whyhf bocze yib bo gegone{&

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benoceyo ,zhy/ gi{unhyj. e`efgo. fe`zofe lboc pe zhnolne{gef ko{qeydhcke{ inh{hb _hlyhy cmgene{ goye zeznefgone{&]ebe{oyh. Ey[hkkoc( Khfh olwoyh{nb denoq hwc obef pe bh{c gh bz{ obef kefoc fhznijuuc inhkono{9 gego& Hnnhl. ynego{. hch Hnnhl gonegoofo yhqh{gego&]ebe{oyh. [hkkoc( ,ijuuc inhjhfh gho{/ khfh ko{ hncew pe{ gego&Hnnhl gh yne gego= Zefof oof hncew. ofzhfnh{nh df bifuhchchf.hfjhb oh{ewneekoncefgo{& Hy{jh [hkkofo ib hf. zhkhl hbhc wezkol ew&

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yib `hbhw Bu{$hf$h d{e i }hchfh bhgh{ gfyh }e{ofge boczeye bifchcku ozoc&

_hlyh

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Khbh ko{ i{whb fibwh yib.hyew pe{ceye de{eb ge yib&

zh

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fjon=Chwwh=81=8#73zh if obo {efjozofo yhffh h{q ifnh{h bw {ulnh{}e{ofge yewbo pe{go& Kyneje bw {ulnh{ biphjhb. le{ lhzwhn. le{ onnewooyonewo{ejebne{go&

Ku if obo enofof hgnh{ yne= Ko{ofjozo Qew{uz hgynh konofef Zocuf. ifufbh{geo Hfg{ehz. ]ekego$fof iunnh{ _hbuq pe _ulhffh. @onoquz peKh{whnchy. Wichz pe pe{do d{epnozo Chwwh. Hn`hy inu _hbuq pe Whghy._u{wzepe{ Zocuf pe zh$yh olhfew egef _hlugh zbh{oiw&

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Ko{ ge zh$ff de ybzencezo inhy ph{&fjon$e d{e zh ng{ncw{.: dfzif{h go{oncowo{ pe zif{h de ybzencowo{&

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ocgo denenoc zh$ff lec Bu{$hf$gh lec ge fjon$ge hfnhwnhf i{whbcujo}ene{ofe&yne chgge chgge khnbnh{ lhnofge yh}hnc fje hyfcujo}ene{o2

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fje fjon$gebo hyewne{o pe{enoc2

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zh. Zhbf zo}o zhqw{chzfnh{ gego& Ko{ibnh{. Kef I$yuc pe ]hchfyhbnhw goye{eb kefoc hgcnh denejebne{& Ifnh{f h{gfghf dowceyof&Zhphpe ozyhf lhke{ne{o guyufjh wenhnhfchyf& fje kufnh{f inchz de{eb. hchzif lecef denceyejeb&

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Hch kwf ku inhynh{ghf fje zo}o yhbhnhyq }uncegejebne{& Zo}o lhp{hnh{hweznoc egejeb. }ofghfnh{h hwhjhbnh{& Kefoc hgcghf w{ b{hnnh{f. phnone{offfe bh{nhjhbzf}&Ku zo}e whfbnb ewce `{zhw inhjhb&Kufh d{e befgofo}ofhzn zhpufhjhf} fjegef gfcecebwe bh{h{n inuf&fb kef zo}e yne ko{ bifuch yewefeo. yne ko{ kondenob pe{ejeoc bo. zo}e

bh{ bhfnh{f loko{o kufh bh{ go{efeceyejeb. ko{ ey goyeceyejeb&Hffekhkhf}. bh{gene{ofo}. hb{hkh pe gizwnh{f} kone zo}o ene pe{ejeb pekh}nh{f} ng{wejebne{&Kefoc hgcghf w{ le{bez zo}gef fe`{ew egejeb&

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zh$ff denejebwef lhke{ pe{cezo one ondono hyewne{gef kh}nh{ oze kufnh{&ocgoBu{$hf$h khbhnc2

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ko{obwo{gobne{ofo}o zo}e lhke{ pe{o{oc& qlezo} ee{ ofhfczhf} kufgh zo}ofoof bezof ko{ hyew ph{g{& Kefgef fjebo Wep{hw$ gi{unhchb pe zo}e lh{hcbnfhf kh} eyne{o lenhn bnchb }e{e zo}e [hkkofo}gef ko{ hyewne dengoc&H{wb Hnnhl$whf bi{buq khfh owhhw egof& De{ebwef Hnnhl kefoc ge[hkkoczo}of ge [hkkofo}go{& yneyze I$fh okhgew egof& Gizgi{u inhf yin owekugu{&+ $$Ifu z{honiunnh{fh eno bnhjhb& ,I oz{honiunnh{fh yne goyejeb/=+De{eb u kef zo}e [hkkofo}gef ko{ hyewne dengoc& Kef zo}e hcu{ghf bukoocofge ko{ ey inuwu{u{ oofe `{{c i gh lecefjejob Hnnhl$f o}foynebu inupe{o{& Pe Hnnhl$f o}foyne giuwhf b{ inhf hnhjh lhzwhnfh wuwunhfoyonewo{o{ pe ny go{onwo{oc& _egobne{ofo}o pe ko{obwo{gobne{ofo}o zo}e lhke{

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bnchb }e{e zo}e [hkkofo}gef ko{ hyewne dengoc& H{wb Hnnhl$whf bi{buq khfhowhhw egof& De{ebwef Hnnhl kefoc ge [hkkoczo}of ge [hkkofo}go{& yneyzeI$fh okhgew egof& Gizgi{u inhf yin owe kugu{&+

Ku hyewne{ge fjon$gef pe{gooc zh$ff de{ebnewo{goo wc cujo}ene{hfnhwnyi{2

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D{gf} doko whchcef fjon$gef hnfc.fjon$ge ko{web zh$ff hcu{ghf

bu yhqq gh ifu jhfnhfg{chz.buuf uchz cujo}ezo yib&Enkewwebo kufnh{gh Hqib{o` cewofne{gef pe L{ozwoyhfnh{f denefebzen e`zhfene{ofgefhnfcw{.kufnh{ gh }hwef hy{ khnbnh{ hnwfgh onegoc&

Zif inh{hb le{ obo bowhkh d{e ge zh Wep{hw$ gi{unhchb oof dencowo{2

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Bu{$hf=Hno#c{hf=513Kefgef fjebo Wep{hw$ gi{unhchb pe zo}e lh{hcbnfhf kh} eyne{o lenhn bnchb }e{e zo}e [hkkofo}gef ko{ hyewne dengoc&H{wb Hnnhl$whf bi{buq khfh owhhw egof&

Bu{$hf pe Wep{hw H{hzfghbo Goe{ Kef}e{nobne{

Culhcceg }hchffgh lec Chwwh. Ch{biz. Nubh. _ulhffh fjonne{o2 lec geu hfgh ph{ inhf Wep{hw cepjuwwu. kufnh{ yefo ko{ inuuc oof bhyfhb inh{hb

ph{g&]hwef. Bu{hf$gh ph{ inhf zizyhn oe{obno wechnh{f lecef lecef leqzo.Wep{hw$wh gh ph{g{& }ennobne Wep{hw$f Bu{hf$f inuwu{unchz }e{ofgeboewbozofof ingubh kyb inguu d}nefcebwego{& ku bifugh zicuw ko{bh{feb pe{ceb de{ebo{ze. eku L{ey{e yne gecebwego{=

+Eln#o bowhq ,_hlugone{/. Wep{hw$ k{hfoje inh{hb ibu{. ko}e ge H{hqh inh{hbhbnhchzf yhqh{nh{g& kufh bh{ Culhcceg ko}e. $zo} ifnh{ fe

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5& znhc$o ko{ denefeb inguu zhfnhf +yhcu{ guhz+ gh ghlh fjegef ph{g&khbh{h zu{ezo$fof 01&hyewofge ku bifuyh geofoncowo{&

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denefeo ge hncw{& ,khbh{h zu{ezo ;;? pe ;:1&hyewne{/& hy{jh. lhj$gh bu{khfbezceb. eywhf whnhchb. zefefof 8; hyfghf g{gff +l{cewno hynh{+inh{hb bhkun egoncezo. nef ko{ozofof ybhfchz. be`efnefcezo. jefh}efhch}ff bnfchz. pe{hzewwe b} ijubnh{h e{bebne{of hng qhyf yh{zffpe{oncezo pk& doko hgewne{. znhc$ghf fje ge dee{noygo& ,{feof okf#o lhkok.culhkke{. z&:1?#:;72 lhneko. ofzhf$n uyuf. +khwf# fhlne+ knc. :)850/&

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Zu{$h `{ncezo pe fjon$gebo Bbefo

fjon pe Bu{$hf$f le{ obozofe d{e ge byhcew phbwofo Whf{$ghf khbh boczekonece}.fjon$e d{e zh yhfo Whf{$ff inu kone konece}2

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Ko{ofjo ceneb ki{h}hff hng& Bhfnh bh{b ginu pe hwe inuwu pe ye{y}feyhg& _e{of we ko{o. hhnh{f we ko{o pe kwf yeon iwnh{ yhfg&

bofjo ceneb ki{h}hff hng& Hnep hnep yhfhf. gh doko kyb ko{ bwne gefo}ehwng& Gefo}of we ko{o bhfh gfw&

Gefo}gebo jhfn yh{hwbnh{f we ko{o ng pe decone{of we ko{o yib ingu&

fj ceneb ki{h}hff hng& Dbwef. cehne doko yhfhf kyb ko{ yng}{chbnh{f we ko{o }e{ofe pe zu qfh{nh{ff }e{ofe gw&

Ku yng}f hg Qenof$go{& Zunh{f we ko{o qenof doko hjnhw& Hjnhhf zunh{ghfoef ko{ib ofzhf ng&

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Zif{h khbwc. df i{whzfgh uhf ko{ bh{whnf ybzeb zezne yne gegoofooowwoc=

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_je Hnnhl kuyu{uyi{= I df ifnh{. zhfbo gobono ko{ eye biuyi{nh{ doko.d}ne{o li{nubwhf hh gc pe befgone{o }onnewe k{fc ko{ lhngebhko{ne{ofgef `{nhyh `{nhyh bh{nh{& we ku. ifnh{f welgow egone dengobne{odfg{& ,Ceh{oj.7:77/

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zh$ff hcu{ghf _hqw Bunh{ Jhfnhfg{chz

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ku yh{hwch cujo}ezofo ifhynh{2 hfjhb Cezol$of Whf{$ff ozweo pe ec{o oneyh{hwwf oggoh ege{& Bzhjhz. Culhcceg$e d{e Cezol. Hnnhl$f yh{hwwpe befgofe e wuwwuu ko{ onhlw{=

Hno c{hf=7?3Hnnhl ifu z{honiunnh{fh ko{ Qeydhcke{ inh{hb dfge{ejeb ,pei gh ifnh{h yne goyejeb/= qlezo} kef zo}e [hkkofo}gef ko{ cujo}edewo{goc& Kef hcu{ghf bu ebnofge ko{ ey yhqh{. ifh `ne{oc& I ghHnnhlf o}foyne lecef bu inupe{o{& ,Zu{e :=7?/

Choge=8813Lhfo o}focne hcu{ghf bu ebnofe kef}e{ ko{ ey yhqyi{guf ghoofe `nyi{guf. kefoc o}focne lecef ko{ bu inuyi{gu&

Cezol$of hcu{ghf bu yh{hww {ewozo H{hqh ijubnub fjono$fgebo ko{ybgef hnfh{hb web ko{ jcneye ofgo{defcowo{& I{omofhn hfnhw=

Pe yofe ko{ df [hk _ezluh goe{ e{beb ijubnh{nh ko{nobwe zubhyfhff yhffgh iyfhchbwhyg pe goe{ ijubnh{ hcu{ghf yofekhnb lhpu}u yhqcnh{g& [hk _ezluh oze if obo hgew ze{e yhqq ifnh{befgo khnb lhpu}ufuf ep{ezofe e{no z{h lhnofge go}cowo& I df

hkhw dfyg& Ko{ _hlugo. Lhfhf$f inu. denoq ge ifnh{f ku ebongeiyfhgbnh{f d{fje kyb ko{ `be pe loggew one ufnh{ zynego=+hkhw dffge hcu{ghf ebonne{ co yhqyi{zufu}9+ Lecef biuqgoe{ ijubnh{f yhqw khnb lhpu}nh{f ki}gu& Cezol oze yhqw if oboze{e ebno }e{ofge enne{ofo {qfjh. ku bunh{ ,jhfnhfq/ uchyh pewceye khnhgnh{& ,Bu{wh{jff H{hqh ijubnub fjono knc 70/

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wezhg` geongo{2 Culhcceg$of yh}jnh{ ku lobhyeyo guyufjh hkhwdffgef ginhy ku inhyf Cezol one z{hon h{hzfghbo hy{cnhchyh oh{ew


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ewwoofo hfnhcnh{g{& Hfjhb ku lobhyeyo }ewnegobne{o oof z} bifuzu fecnokhnhfwff hfnhnchzf fe{egeyze ocbhfz}nhw{cnh{g{& _hfo ko{ be}ghlh ozwecegef ge inzh Bu{$hf$gh yh}nhfnh{f hfnhnchz oof hqib{o`hncewofne{of ibufchzf }i{ufnu bncnh{g{&

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bifuwuu yh}ng{& Goyhfew oze bnhzob ko{ whp{nh Bu{$hf hyewne{ofgebokeno{zo}nobne{o doge{ce pe ku zhyege enewo{one{o i{whghf bhng{ch cjhgenezope{cebwego{&


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cewofge Ce{yec$e +hhghf+ zeznefef boo kenno geongo{2 zhgeje celun ko{zezof Ce{yec$e bifuwuu yh}ng{& Goyhfew oze bnhzob ko{ whp{nh Bu{$hfhyewne{ofgebo keno{zo}nobne{o doge{ce pe ku zhyege enewo{one{o i{whghf bhng{chcjhgenezo pe{cebwego{&

Ce{yec$of cujo}epo ko{ ebonge lu{ch yegoo pe {chb h{hjnynhzuzu}nuufu doge{oq khy{hc ewwoo yinufghbo yb Zhlwe Chwwh$ff fjono$fgefhnfcw{=

Pe yinjunubnh{ff fj dffge yinh gephc ege{ne{bef nf bhpu{ujuzjhfghf {hlhwz} inhf Buwzhn Ce{yec ko{ lu{ch hhj d{g pe _uzu`$h= +uhhjf dndezofge ko{h} gofnefeyoc+ gego& Kufuf }e{ofe _uzu` hjene one Ce{yec$ohhjf hnwfh dw{q lhyphffghf ofgo{go& Buwzhn Ce{yec i{hgh iwu{u{bef hhjfyhq{hbnh{fh khbq ceypene{ne ybn inguufu d{g pe _uzu $h yne gego= +Bebeku hhjf ceypene{ofo yeceb ccbf inzhyg+. _uzu` oze yne bh{nbpe{go=+Hhjf ghnnh{ff fe bhgh{ ybzeb inguufu d{gf lhnge ku ebongebifuchfh pe hhjf ceypene{ofgef yeceb ozwecefe h{yi{uc& Kef zuyufyibnuu bifuzufgh ghlh ib efgoenefoyi{uc2 fb wc wunucnh{ u hfgh ki pebefgoco}o pe lhyphfnh{c} ze{ofnewceb oof fe{gef zu kunhjhc} koncoyi{uc+&I hfgh zepofno ko{ y} o`hgezoyne hffezofof bujhfgh iwu{hf ijub _ezluh hhjhyne gego= +Ey hh. ghnnh{f e pe hffeco ceypene{ofne zepofgo{+& Ku eco{ }e{ofehh ge{lhn ghnnh{f weqegef hhyh ee{eb ceypene{ofo Buwzhn Ce{yec$of

hyhbnh{ gokofe ze{go& Ceypene{o wiqnhyq hnbnh{f doge{gone{& Ceypene{ofwiqnhfchzfghf zif{h kone hh eob gu{ucgh bhnq gi{unchb oof ijub


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_ezluh$ff obofjo ec{ofo kebnego& Zif{h ijub _ezluh ifh yne zeznefgo= +Gi{unwbefgofo. ey lu{ch hhj. pe dn in. Khkhcf jeffewofge kunufhf hhnh{nh gizwin& _e{hnwfghbo zunh{h bbne{ofgef ko{ ghch{ h gh zunh{ hbzf pe ko} zuyhgiyhnc+& Hh ge{lhn gi{ungu pe ifuf bbne{ofgef zif ge{eje ze{of. ke{{hb pen n ko{ zu qfh{ `b{g& Zuyu d{fje ib kyb zepof guygunh{ pe bhfh bhfhowone{2 lhyphfnh{fh gh zu pe{gone{& Whf{$yh b{ne{ zufgunh{& ,Zhlwe Chwwh knc

;1/

Bu{$hfghbo hfnhwcf. ku zhlwe fjon$gef hnfg hbw{2 hfjhbCulhcceg$of yh}jnh{ inhynh{f b{ifinimob z{hzf geowo{gobne{o oofi{omofhn bhyfhbwh Cz{$h yinjunub ezfhzfgh de{ebneef ku cujo}epo inhy._ezluh$ff giguu hfgh de{ebneco doko dzwe{cone{go{& Ku fegefneCe{yec$of lu{ch hhjfh yhznhfq gofnefce ozweo Zhlwe Chwwh$gh nzjhfh Bu{$hf$gh oze Ce{yec$of giuc zhfjnh{fh khnhfcw{& ybffi{omofhnofof zwfn i{whghg{& zwenob. ku i{omofhn cewof Ce{yec$of cujo}eeze{o ceype yecezo oof bocof zeznefgoofo ge kongo{cebwego{& Bu{$hf$h d{ekone. zez hhghf dencowo{2 hfjhb zezof zhloko Cznchfnh{ wh{h`fghfJek{hon inh{hb yi{ucnhfchbwhg{& Iyzh ku zezof Ce{yec$of bujhfghkunufhf ijub _ezluh$yh how inguu bezofgo{& Jek{hon foof Ce{yec$ofhhzfghf peyh hhjf hnwfh do{e{eb zeznefzof bo9(9 Cznchfnh{fyi{ucnh{ Bu{$hf$f hfnhnchzf ghlh gh }i{nhw{chbwh pe ifu dnfgu{uch g{cebwego{& Culhcceg$of yh}jnh{ zezof ijub _ezluh$ghfdengoofo koncone{go{2 hfjhb hfnhwcgh o}negobne{o `h{bn b{ifinimo. ijuufgichghf fje bifuchzf ocbhfz} bng oof. z} bifuzu bifuchffcelun ko{ozo wh{h`fghf yhqngf zyneceb }i{ufgh bhncnh{g{&


h{wj kef}e{nobne{ yofe wc qnhbnynh i{whgh.kef zhgeje u _ezluh$ffboc inguufu hbnhyhyc konceyefne{ oof&_ezluh zh$g{.Mezuz,zh/ hgffde{eb H{hqh$z kugu{.Bu{$hf$gh zh inh{hb hfnchz gh yhfnw{.zh geon_ezluh inh{hb hfnchnyg&

Ceneof Ce{yec$e fzhf ebnofge D{fcezo

Bu{$hf$gh Cezol$of giucu onb inh{hb Cebbe gfecofe how Ce{yec ozocno 8?&Zu{e$ge hfnhwncw{& Ku Zu{e$yo lh}{nhyhf boone{ _hbuq$uf fjono ye{ofekhbh ko{ qiqne{ hqib{o`hn ijubnub fjono inhf Zhlwe Chwwh$ff fjono$fobunnhfcnh{g{2 ku y}gef ,obo `h{bn fjon cewfo bunnhfng oof/ Ce{yecZu{ezo$fge yh}nhfnh{nh Hn#o c{hf Zu{ezo$fge yh}nhfnh{ ko{ ko{ofo wuwch}&

Ce{yec=80#8


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dfge{cowob ge ifh whc ko{ ofzhf ebnofge d{fcw& Ce{yec. Zefgef.[hlcfh zf{c& Ee{ Hnnhlwhf ebofef ko{o ozef ,khfh bwnb ewce/gego&

,-/ H{hqh cewofge +Jek{hon+ benocezo dece}. +[UL+ benocezo dee{& ,`hh{zhnfh onhylh {iilhfh `hwhchwlwlhnh nhlh khzlh{hf zhtoyyhf/ Goyhfewne{o Khbhfn oze. epo{oge i{omofhn H{hqh cewfe khn bhnchb ye{ofe [ULz}jf Jek{hon one geowo{ceyo pe ku zhyege Bu{$hf$f }dfnfe }h{h{pe{ceyo ,whl{o`hw/ we{jol ewcowo{(

Bu{$hf$ghbo ku hfnhwcgh. ceneof ofzhf koocofge d{fg peCe{yec$of ge kufghf bi{bwuu oggohz Zhlwe Chwwh$ff fjono$fgefhnfcw{& Ceneof cmgezofgef fje Ce{yec$of qe{ge ebwoofofzynefcezo oze yofe Zhlwe Chwwh$ff fjono$fgebo hfnhwcf whc inh{hb

hfnhnchchzfghf bhyfhbnhfcw{& Zhlwe Chwwh$yh d{e. Ce{yecwhqfhf qe{gezofo gobce d{epofo ye{ofe dewo{o{bef ceneb wh{h`fghf}oyh{ew egoncowo{=

Ce{yec pe goe{ khbo{ene{ gobo bifuzufgh bu{$h ebwone{ pe Whqfhfqe{gezofo gobce d{epo Ce{yec$e pe{ongo& ,Zhlwe Chwwh knc


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we [hkkof ceneo Ce{yec$e d{fq yne gego= +Bi{bch Ce{yec.zef le{ eyof [hkko lu}u{ufgh nwu` kunguf& I$fuf Z}fgef lhconebhnhjhbzf& ,\O&;/


D{gf} doko Ce{yec$of wc bhgfnh{ghf zwf bnfchz.zh$ffWhf{$ff z},benocezo/ inh{hb cmgenefcezo&& fibwhz.po{dn le{eyo hyf&

zh$ff Whf{$ff z},benocezo/ inchz kudfb bhfifob fjonne{ge gedee{.yhfo Culhcceg zh$ff Whf{$ff z} inguufu gh bhkun egoyi{&

Ce{yec of Bu{$h eboncezo

Hno c{hf=773,Ey Culhcceg(/ Kufnh{ zhfh phlyewwooco} dhyklhke{ne{ofgefgo{& Ce{yeco boc lochyezofe hnq bi{uyhjhb goye bhnecne{ofo,bu{h oof/ hwh{nh{bef zef yhfnh{fgh geongof& ,Ku bifugh/ wh{w{nh{bef geyhfnh{fgh geongof&

Ku zw bhqhn hyewne{of hfnhnchz oof cewfof i{omofhnofof ibufchz}i{ufnugu{=

[hkkof ceneo yne gego= +]ebe{oyh. }ebe{oyh. whqfhbwhf b pe lhnbfgun e{bebne{ofo ko{ h{hyh wiqnh& Le{ e{beb ko{ ghn qh{hz dewo{zof& [hkboce oh{ew pe{o{ze. Ce{yec i boofof eo inhjhb+& Ku h{ wc_hlugoye kndezofe onhf egongo2 [hkkof ki{uzu hnfg pe wc e{bebne{whqfhh biwunh{& ,_hbuq fjono POOO&:/

Zif ghn qh{hzf _uzu` hng pe owe ku ghn qh{hzfghf ko{ dpe{jofbq _uzu`$uf khff }e{ofge uwu& Bhlof _uzu`$h= +Khbo{eyowhqfhbwhf hnq lochye ewceb d{epo zhfh pe{oncowo{+ gego& _uzu` ozekufh bh{ bq yne gego= +Kefoc ijubnh{c ph{ pe yhn ko{

hghcc. i oze ko{ khbo{e( Ifu hnq befgoco z{hon lhnbfhdng{ecec+& Bhlof yne yhfw pe{go=+_uzu`. [hkkof inhf Whf{$ghfbi{b pe I$fuf Ghwlhf. Hko{hc pe Bi{hl$h fe yhqwf lhw{nh. ye{yh{nq owhhwzo} ku boone{o yuwupe{cowo& Hyf ey zefof khfh ghdencezof+& I }hchf _uzu` bi{bwu pe Ce{yec$o lochyezofe hnchybhkun ewwo& ,_hbuq fjono O\&8/


D{yi{zufu} yh lobhye wqhwq hyf inguu doko Bu{$hf$gh kunhfb.Bu{$hfL{ozwoyhfnh{f zhlwe fjonne{oyne we`zo{ egonoyi{.fe ge inzh hqhb ko{ bowhq(


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Ce{yec$e Dbwef _eceb fgo{oncezo

Bu{$hf ko{bh jcne one Ce{yec$of whqfhbwhbo dfne{ofgef z} ege{ pe kugfecge ]ebe{oyh$ff bhlofnob yhqwf {ewo{& Ce{yec whqfhbwhbo ko{

ighgh bhn{bef cujo}epo ko{ koocge dbwef yeceb hnchbwhg{=Hno c{hf=:43Kufuf }e{ofe [hkko ifu d}en ko{ ebonge bhkun kuyu{gu peifu d}en ko{ ebonge yewowo{go& ]ebe{oyhy gh ifuf khbcynh d{epnefgo{go&]ebe{oyh. ifuf kunufguu knceye le{ do{oofge yhffgh ko{ yoyejeb kunu{gu&Ce{yec. Ku zhfh fe{egef dengo9 ge{go& I gh Ku. Hnnhl bhwfghf goyejephq pe{o{go& ]o{h Hnnhl. gonegoofe lezhqz} {}b pe{o{&

Ku hnfwff bhyfh pe i{omofhno=

Whqfhbwhbo bhlof Ce{yec$o hng. qw pe buwzhg& +Whf{ wc buhbnh{h{hzfgh zefof ozcofo yjenwwo pe I. bu{wunuu z{hon iunnh{fh yhbfghzefof h{hjnfnh onhf egejebwo{+ gego& Bhlof. ijuu hnwh{f fjkhzhchfh iwu{wwu& [hk Whf{. ijuh nwu` pe{go pe i zepofnehyhbnh{f iyfhww& Wc z{hon epofof zepdozo ifufnhyg& ,_hbuq fjonoPOO&;/

Pe Ce{yec khbnq kywnef ko{ dpe{jof doko [hkkof epofgeygo peceneof enoyne keznefgo& ,POOO&8/

Khbhlof gofzen byh`ewofo pe if obo }ono hnq buwzhnnh{ buwzhn gefefknceye do{go pe Ce{yec lhbbfgh guh ewwo& [hkkof ceneo ifhd{fq yne gego= +]ebe{oyh. ]ebe{oyh.&&&&+ ,POOO&:/


Whqfhbwh Ce{yec$ne ]ebe{oyh$ff ondonefcezo.Ce{yec$of cenebne{ enoynekeznefcezo pk& d{gf} doko yofe fibwhzfh.po{dnfe bhgh{ hyf&

Ce{yec$of Giucu pe Whqfhh Hghfchz

Bu{$hf$f fj Zu{ezo$fge yh}nhfnh{h d{e. Ce{yec ghlh giucufghf fjewhqfhb lo}cewofe hghfcw{&

Hno c{hf=:53c{hff bh{z= +_h [hkko( Bh{fcgh inhf. zhgeje zhfhlo}cew ewceb }e{e hghgc. kefgef bhkun kuyu{. gi{uzu oowef pekonef hfjhb Zefzof+ gecowo&

Ku lobhyefof bhyfh oze C&Z& obofjo y}yngh yh}nhf _hbuq$uf fjonoozocno hqib{o`hn cewofgo{& I{omofhn cewofgebo hfnhwc enkewwe


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Bu{$hf$ghbofgef ghlh hfnhn{ pe gewhyng{& Culhcceg$of yh}jnh{ku lobhyeyo biqyhnh{bef }ewneye{eb bzhnwch yinufh dowcone{go{&Ezhz hfnhwcgh Ce{yec$of hffezo ,Hffh/ bz{ ko{ bhgfg{ peWhf{$ghf ko{ ijub goneofge kunufu{& [hkkof ko{ ceneo Hffh$yhd{fe{eb cujo}epo ko{ ebonge ijub zhloko inhjhf cmgene{& Hffh.

jofzoyew hy{c d}ewcebzo}of. gihjhb ijuufu whqfhb lo}cewofehghchyh yecof ege{=

_hbuq fjono OP=83Pe owe. [hkkof ko{ ceneo ifh d{fq yne gego= +Hffh.Hffh. Whf{ zefof yhbh{chnh{f guygu& Lhcone bhnq ijub giu{hjhbzf pewc gfyh zefof ziyufghf pdyne khlzegejeb& Hffh yhfw pe{oq gego= +[hkkocinhf Whf{ hlogocgo{ bo. giu{guuc e{beb ge inzh b} gh inzh. ifu [hkkocehghyhjhc pe ijub wc yhhc kiyufjh [hkke lo}cew egejeb+&

_hbuq fjono=P&;3Lhconenob gfeco whchcnhffjh Hffhgibu}ufju hygh giuc yhqw& Ekeye zi{gu= +Fe giu{guc9+Eke +ko{ b} kekeb+ gego& Hffh= +[uluc kudf yjenwongo+ gegope yhwhh de{o u}hfg& ]hchf denofje Hffh ,Buwzhn _hzh$ghbokuy{ub uyh{fjh/ h{fg pe kekeofe zw pe{go& Kekeof hgfCe{yec biygu&


4 Uyu{nh{ pe Bbefne{o

Hzlhk# Bel`

Denefebzen hfnhcgh lobyeye d{e Hzlhk# Bel` gefonef defne{. kudf ye{obifuzufgh eowno {ophyewne{ kunufhf E`zuz ,E`ez/ el{ofge yhyi{nh{g&Kufnh{ghf hnwz zh{hygh d{epno. lbcgh{h yhbf boczene{go pe lbcgh{f

chpe{e leyewofgeygone{& Ifuf zhfgh pe zinufgh kunufu{nh{g&Zhfghbone{ _ecnolh. Cebzenofh pe Coznofh ogo& Kufnh{h Hzlhk# _ecofgefcowo{& Lbcgh{f zinufgh kunufhfnh{ oze. Ce{fu. Geke{fu peh}efu$wu{& Kufnh{h gh Hzlhk# _ezh{ gefcowo{&

Lbcgh{f [ich ocqh{hwi{nh{fghf Goijnewohf ,;


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hy{nchb ozwecegone{. hbzofe Gibyhfuzu ofhfnh{fh ghpew ewwone{& Lbcgh{ifnh{f ezbo dfne{ofe gfcene{o oof }hchf whfg& Defne{ge ofhfnh{fbi{uchb oof el{e yhbf ko{ gh yffe dowwone{& _ingh doge{befBeèwewhyyu ozcofgebo ko{ ikhf ifnh{f ofhfjfh bhwng pe yegofjone{o ingu&ikhff bqeo Bwco{ ge ifnh{h bhwnq. h{bhnh{fghf whboq ewwo& Ghhyhbnhwbnh{fgh ikhff dzwe{goo ko{ chh{hyh do{gone{& Chh{hgh guhege{eb ce{lhcew gonegone{& ,znhc gofofof buwzhn bowhk Bu{$hf$ghbo Bel`zu{ezofof 81& hyewofge ku boone{of guhnh{ keno{wono{&/

Lobhyefof gephcfh d{e lbcgh{. E`zz ,Eèz/h denoq. ifnh{ zi{h{&Bhwbnh{f lhke{ hnq zhbnhfgbnh{ ch{hy {efofje hghcnh{ynhchh{hyh doge{ pe chh{hff h}f ifnh{ ng{ceb chbzhgynh bhqhww{{&fhfjh d{e defne{ nce}. y}ynnh{ kiyufjh uyuchyh gephc ege{ne{&Zifufgh oze onhlo ko{ ebonge uyhfg{{nh{& Fe bhgh{ z{e bhngbnh{ whc inh{hb

konofcecebne ko{nobwe Bel` zu{ezofe d{e z{e :1? zefego{&

Hzlhk# Belòf uyhfgbnh{fgh deco inhf }hchff `h{bfgh inchgbnh{keno{wono{& Uybughf bhnbchnh{. ko{ko{ne{oyne bifuchnh{ pe one{ofgef ko{ofoel{e dfge{cene{o Bu{$hf$gh dee{& Kufnh{ el{e dogoq yoyejeb dewo{ejebboczefof ,_ecnolhff/ enkoze geowo{e{eb lhnofo boczeye kongo{cegef dogoqdencezofo uyduf d{{ne

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