kumina ri palenge pa tó paraje - cocina palenquera para el mundo

7/22/2019 Kumina ri Palenge pa t paraje - Cocina Palenquera para el mundo

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Nia` drncnj`f y inrabbnj aintdrn`f8 ]didfld @rinf` Buast`

Yaxtds8@fldjsd B`ssn`jn Garrar`, Brnstn`j Oajidz` Bdrraidr y ]didfld @rinf` Buast`Yrìubbndjas8 Marj`rinjd [raz Onr`ji` ([`fajquard), Of`jna Asbdm`r \ùi`j (Lr`jbs) y @jirs Larj`jid B`s`jdv` Odsquar` (Njcfs)

@snstajbn` aintdrn`f8J`t`fn` Bdjsuacr` @j`yÌnsad crlnbd y aintdrn`f8@jira` H`nintg Fdz`jd FpazLdtdcr`l`8]didfld [`fdonjd B`ssn`jn y @rbgnvd Yr`jsldroaods

Luji`bnj p`r` af Ias`rrdffd Rdbn`fNRMJ8 >37->17-79>


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jinba p`c.

F` Luji`bnj Yr`jsldroaods 2[rasajt`bnj 9@rrdbas 02B`rjas y pasbìds 21Rdp`s 1>@bdop`ònajtds 31Iufbas y pdstras >1Cfds`rnd 00=Yrìubbndjas 0==


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Euonj` rn [`fajca p` t p`r`ha

Bdbnj` p`fajquar` p`r` af oujid

2[rdyabtd Rdj rn Y om. Ldrt`fabnonajtd ia f` buftur` y fajcu`

p`fajquar` oain`jta su njbfusnj aj f` buftur` asbrnt`

F` Luji`bnj p`r` af Ias`rrdffd Rdbn`f Yr`jsldroaods

as uj` drc`jnz`bnj ia f` sdbnaiì bnvnf qua tnaja quabdod dmhatnvd parontnr ` fds hvajas y ìuftds ia bdou-jniìas vufjar`mfas, qua iasart`rdj aj `fcj odoajtdiaf snstao` aiub`tnvd ldro`f, qua vuafv`j ` f`s ùf`s yrabnm`j uj` aiub`bnj partnjajta y ia b`fniì, bdj afj ia bdjvartnrfds aj cajarìdras ia p`z y ias`rrdffd ajsus bdoujniìas. [dr ast` f`mdr, f` Luji`bnj Yr`jsldr-oaods rabnmn af praond Qjasbd-Bdjlubnd, oxnod c`-f`rij aj aiub`bnj ` jnvaf oujin`f.

Aj fds ftnods sans `ds, af Rnstao` Njtar`btnvd Yr`jsldroa-ods parontn af racrasd `f snstao` aiub`tnvd ldro`f iaos ia 2=;.;;; gdomras y ouharas vufjar`mfas, oubgdsia fds bu`fas y` bufonj`rdj su m`bgnffar`td d aiub`bnjoain`. Astd lua pdsnmfa ` tr`vs ia f` nopfaoajt`bnj,aj f`s Rabrat`r`s ia Aiub`bnj y f`s njstntubndjas aiu-b`tnv`s, ia uj snstao` ldro`f ia aiub`bnj njtar`btnvd yracndj`fnzìd. Asta snstao` sa b`r`btarnz` pdr ast`r bdr-ia ` f`s jabasniìas y pdtajbn`fniìas ia f`s pdmf`bnd-jas ` `tajiar5 f` ldro`bnj ia idbajtas aj aiub`bnjia hvajas y ìuftds5 af insad y ajtrac` ia uj onffjidsbnajtds onf oain`bndjas inibtnb`s nopras`s, iasiacrìd ujd ` crìd djba5 y f` njst`f`bnj ia 0.7;; ùf`snjtar`btnv`s bdj af sdltw`ra aiub`tnvd Yr`jsldroaods,parontnajid qua f`s bdoujniìas vufjar`mfas rabnm`jf` oahdr aiub`bnj, us`jid f`s juav`s tabjdfdc`s y

ì`ptjidsa ` f`s jabasniìas ia bì` racnj.

Iìd qua af dmhatnvd ia f` Luji`bnj as mrnji`r aiu-b`bnj ldro`f ia b`fniì y racndj`fnzì`, iasia prnoarcrìd ` crìd djba, ` tr`vs ia f` njsarbnj aj af snsta-o` aiub`tnvd dbn`f ia fds axbfunids y iasartdras iaf sns-tao` aiub`tnvd, sa buopfa bdj tdids fds astji`ras iabdopatajbn`s axncnids pdr fds inlarajtas Onjnstarnds y/dRabrat`r`s ia Aiub`bnj ia fds fuc`ras idjia sa nopfa-oajta. F`s oain`bndjas inibtnb`s nopras`s a njtar`btn-v`s, `s bdod f` ldro`bnj ia fds idbajtas, sa ì`pt`jsacj f`s b`r`btarstnb`s prdpn`s ia bì` racnj d p`s,bdj af j ia mrnji`r uj` aiub`bnj partnajajta p`r` td-ids y p`r` tdi` f` vni`, ` tr`vs ia f`s njstntubndjas aiu-b`tnv`s dbn`fas qua nopfaoajt`j af Rnstao` Njtar`btnvdYr`jsldroaods.

F`s p`f`mr`s ia Nrnj` Mdedv`, Inrabtdr` Cajar`f ia f`QJARBD, f odoajtd ia ajtrac`r af praond Qjasbd-Bdj-lubnd, rasuoaj parlabtòajta f` f`mdr ia f` Luji`bnj8Af prdpsntd iaf Rnstao` Njtar`btnvd Yr`jsldroaods Aiu-b`jid as ldro`r ` hvajas y ìuftds p`r` f` p`z, af ia-s`rrdffd sdbn`f y af `prajinz`ha sncjnb`tnvd. Af prdcrò`bdjtrnmuya `s ` ldoajt`r f` ncu`fiì y afnonj`r f` pd-mraz`, y ` idt`r ia ùtdjdo` ` fds crupds iastnj`t`rndsvufjar`mfas qua rasniaj aj zdj`s raodt`s.


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9 [rdyabtd Rdj rn Y om. Ldrt`fabnonajtd ia f` buftur` y fajcu`


[]ARAJY@BNJ

F@ GNRYD]N@ IA QJ [QAMFD ARB]NY@ @F]AIAID] IA

QJ LDCJ

[dr8 ]didfld @rinf` Buast`

Asta jd as sdfòajta uj fnmrd ia bdbnj`. As f` gnstdrn` iauj puamfd braì` `fraiaidr ia uj ldcj, jd sfd bdjp`f`mr`s asbrnt`s snjd bdj b`jtds, fayaji`s y fds bnaj-tds ia s`mdras qua fds p`fajquards tnajaj nopracjìdsaj sus cajas, y qua sdj f` oxno` garajbn` ia sus `j-tap`sìds `lrnb`jds. Rdj s`mdras, dfdras, sajtnonajtds yrntods qua bdjldro`j f` asajbn` iaf sar p`fajquard5 yùjqua puaia qua jd tdids pdiòds parbnmnrfds aj sutdt`f o`cjntui, s astòds sacurds qua tdid `quaf quasa mrnjia f` dpdrtujniì ia bdjvartnrsa aj `fqunonst` ysa iaha ffav`r pdr f`s p`f`mr`s asbrnt`s pdr bì` ujd iajuastrds astuin`jtas, pdir sajtnr pdr ujds njst`jtas fò`cn` ia f` r`z` jacr` y su buarpd bfò`r pdr i`jz`r`f rntod sdjdrd iaf tòmdr.

Jd pdiaods dfvni`r, bdod fd `ro` M`snfn` [raz, Ra-brat`rn` ia f` Njstntubnj Aiub`tnv` Majeds Mndgd, qua f`

bdbnj` iaf B`rnma as jacr` pdrqua qunajas bdbnj`m`jar`j f`s asbf`v`s. As pdr ast` r`zj qua oubgds ia fdspf`tds gdy o`f ffòìds bdoni` ia pdmra, ar`j `j-t`d fds os subufajtds o`jh`ras ia f`s cr`jias lònfn`sbdfdjn`fnst`s asp`df`s, pdrtucuas`s a njcfas`s, oubgdsia affds juavòajta braìds y ramùtnzìds, pard buy`

asajbn` y s`mdr prno`rnd sncuaj snajid jacrds.[dr astd, y bdod p`rta lujiòajt`f iaf prdyabtd Rdj ]nYòm, f` Luji`bnj Yr`jsldroaods pdja gdy p`r` suinslruta af fnmrd Bdbnj` p`fajquar` p`r` af oujid (Euon-j` rn [`fajca p` t p`r`ha), asbrntd pdr 23 ia fds 9;; astu-in`jtas qua `prajinardj ` faar y asbrnmnr aj p`fajquardy asp`df, y qua asta d bufonj`rdj su msnb` prno`rn`,aj uj prdbasd bdfabtnvd aj af qua, bdod uj sdfd pua-mfd, idbajtas y astuin`jtas iajnardj fds pf`tds ` njbfunr,insbutnardj sdmra f`s rabat`s, rabdri`rdj f`s gnstdrn`s yb`jt`rdj `f rntod ia Rdj [`fajqua y af Raxtatd Y`m`f`quaff`s oafdi`s qua `jt`d sdj`m`j `f fìd ia fdsldcdjas onajtr`s sa prap`r`m`j fds `fnoajtds iaf i`.

Aj ast`s pcnj`s ustai ajbdjtr`r pf`tds o`r`vnffdsds,` fds qua iamar `crac`r su oàstr` bufnj`rn` p`r` su-pfnr af ldcj ia fa` bdj af ia su astul` ` c`s5 y sarjabas`rnd qua `praji` ` m`tnr f` p`nf` ia iufba `f rnt-

od ia uj` bgòpat`, p`r` fd bu`f af fnmrd ast `bdo-p`ìd ia pnaz`s ousnb`fas p`fajquar`s njtarpratì`so`cnstr`foajta pdr Rdj [`fajqua y af Raxtatd Y`m`f.@iaos, iama ast`r inspuastd ` `suonr su bdjinbnj iaoastnzd y s`b`r ia su fo` asa jbastrd lrnb`jd qua td-ids ffavòds iajtrd, parontnajid qua su o`cn` sa tdoaf` bdbnj`. Rn ustai tnaja tdt`f bartaz` qua jd axnstaj `j-

F` bdbnj` iaf B`rnma as jacr`pdrqua qunajas bdbnj`m`j ar`j

f`s asbf`v`s


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bastrds jacrds aj su lònfn`, ajtdjbas toasa f` fnmartìia iah`rsa ffav`r pdr astds rntods, dfdras y s`mdras aj ujàxparnajbn` bra`tnv` jnb`.

@s njnbn tdid

Bu`jid f` Luji`bnj Yr`jsldroaods ffac ` B`rt`ca-j` aj =;;7, ajvnì` pdr af Onjnstarnd ia Aiub`bnj J`-bndj`f p`r` `tajiar bnjbd onf nfatrìds, tuvnods juastrdprnoar bdjt`btd bdj [`fajqua ` tr`vs ia @fldjsd B`s-sn`jn y Oncuaf Dmasd. Astds utdras fniar`rdj af aqunpd ianjvastnc`bnj af bu`f, m`hd f` inrabbnj ia O`r` @urdr`B`rrnffd Cuffd, Inrabtdr` [ai`ccnb`, parontn iajnr, bu-rrnbuf`rnz`r y prdiubnr uj`s oain`bndjas inibtnb`s tdt`f-oajta b`rnma`s, bdj f` nomdrr`mfa guaff` ia fds gardn-bds jacrds qunajas, inrncnids pdr Majeds Mndgd, fubg`rdjpdr su njiapajiajbn` y fnmartì bu`jid fds cr`jias pr-baras ia f`s @ornb`s `j jd g`m`j j`bnid.

Bdj af tr`jsburrnr iaf prdbasd aiub`tnvd, y ajtra osbònjmòds pdr f`s b`ffas pdfvdrnajt`s ia fds m`rrndspdpuf`ras ia B`rt`caj`, jds lunods ajbdjtr`jid bdjos y os p`fajquards, astuin`jtas y idbajtas. @s, `fj`fnz`r =;00, `d aj qua sa fdcr iabf`r`r ` B`rt`caj`bdod f` prnoar` bnuiì bdfdomn`j` fnmra ia `j`fl`ma-

tnsod, a njbfunr ` barb` ia 29.;;; hvajas y ìuftds aj afsnstao` aiub`tnvd ldro`f cr`bn`s `f iajdiìd asluarzdia f` @fb`fias` Huintg R`ronajtd y su Rabrat`rnd ia Aiu-b`bnj Hufnd @f`jiata, [`fajqua sa g`m` bdjvartnidaj p`rta asajbn`f ia ast` injonb` ia njbfusnj sdbn`fqua sa ffav b`md aj F` Gardnb`. [asa f dfvnid ast`t`f,ast` cast` j rasuaj` aj fds m`rrnds qua quai`j f dtrd

fìd ia f` bnuiì òur`ffì` idjia vnvaj astds onfasia gdomras y ouharas guonfias qua jd sfd `prajinardj` faar y asbrnmnr, snjd qua fdcr`rdj `v`jz`r g`st` jdvajdcrìd.

@ tr`vs ia juastrds idbajtas, astuin`jtas y òncds p`-

fajquards, lunods bdjdbnajid y ajb`rnjidjds bì`vaz os bdj uj` buftur` jbastr`f a njoajsòajta rnb`,qua y` f` QJARBD g` rabdjdbnid bdod p`trnodjnd buf-tur`f a njo`tarn`f ia f` guo`jniì. [asa ` fd njv`fu`mfaia su gnstdrn` y buftur`, g`ba `fcuj`s ibì`s, ` bùsìa l`btdras bdod f` insbrnonj`bnj, f` axbfusnj y f` pd-mraz`, sa ind uj lajoajd qua prdiub` jd oajds quaasp`jtd8 oubgds g`mnt`jtas iaf bdrracnonajtd iah`rdjia g`mf`r su fajcu`, y` qua fds pìras pai`j ` sus gn-hds qua jd g`mf`r`j aj fajcu` p`fajquar` bu`jid nm`j` tr`m`h`r d ` vnsnt`r f`s bnuiìas vabnj`s, puas bdrr`jaf rnascd ia sulrnr murf`s d o`ftr`td. Astd ast`m` bdjiu-bnajid ` qua sa aopaz`r` ` pariar f` prnjbnp`f asajbnìaf sar p`fajquard8 as` maff` fajcu` j`bni` ia f` njta-fncajbn` ia fds asbf`vds `lrnb`jds qunajas, ` tr`vs iauj` sdjdrniì jnb`, fdcr`rdj ò`fcò`r f`s fajcu`sdbbniajt`fas ia fds asbf`vnst`s, bdj fds in`fabtds fnmrasia su lrnb` fah`j` y parini` p`r` snaopra, aj uj` faj-cu` jnb` qua fas parontn bdoujnb`rsa y fdcr`r f` cast`

gardnb` ia f` fnmartì.

Aj `quaf `d, y bdjvajbnids ia f` nopdrt`jbn` qua tna-ja p`r` Bdfdomn` f` buftur` p`fajquar`, sdfnbntòdsuj` uinajbn` bdj af Bdjsahd Bdoujnt`rnd ia [`fajquay fa painods su ùtdrnz`bnj p`r` ìaf`jt`r uj prdbasdia aiub`bnj ldro`f p`r` hvajas y ìuftds aj fajcu`


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< [rdyabtd Rdj rn Y om. Ldrt`fabnonajtd ia f` buftur` y fajcu`


p`fajquar` y asp`df. st` jds lua bdjbaini`, tr`s fdbu`f prdbainods ` bdjldro`r uj aqunpd ia idbajtas,fnjcnst`s a njvastncìdras j`tnvds, bdj qunajas ias`rrd-ffòds af prdyabtd Rdj rn tòm, bdj af qua sa musbàf ldrt`fabnonajtd ia f` buftur` y f` fajcu` p`fajquaròain`jta su njbfusnj aj f` buftur` asbrnt`.

Juastrd dmhatnvd aj [`fajqua, bdod aj bì` ujd ia fdsprdyabtds qua njnbnòds, jd ar` ajsa`r ` faar y asbrnmnr,snjd ias`rrdff`r uj prdbasd ia ldrt`fabnonajtd buftur`f `tr`vs ia f` njbfusnj ia f` bdoujniì p`fajquar` aj f`buftur` asbrnt`, t`jtd aj asp`df bdod aj p`fajquard.

As t`f vaz pdr ast` r`zj qua af prdbasd jd bufonj` bdjaf fnmrd Rdj rn tòm, snjd qua sta sa bdjstntuya aj pujtdia p`rtni`. [`r` affd, fds mdrrìdras iaf fnmrd luardj ravn-sìds pdr iabaj`s ia p`fajquards, ajtra affds oubgdsqua `j jd s`m`j faar jn asbrnmnr, pard qua bdjdb`j `ldjid su buftur`5 luardj affds qunajas iajnardj fds ta-o`s qua iam`j ast`r prasajtas, d bufas sa fas g`m`jquaiìd pdr luar` ` fds axpartds.

F` o`ydr y os maff` ia f`s sdrpras`s jd f`s inardj f`s`muaf`s y `muafds8 fuacd ia oubgd rdc`rfas, `bapt`rdjvdfvar ` sajt`rsa aj fds pupntras ia f` Njstntubnj Majeds

Mndg y, iasia f`s prnoar`s bf`sas, yui`rdj bdrracnr f`prdjujbn`bnj y oubg`s ia f`s p`f`mr`s qua iab`j fdsidbajtas p`fajquards y atjdaiubìdras ajb`rcìdsia ajsa`rfas ` faar y asbrnmnr aj p`fajquard.

As qua affds, fds os vnahds, sdj fds variìards cu`rin`-jas ia f` fajcu`5 y as bdj affds y sus bdrrabbndjas qua

sa pumfnb`r f` sacuji` ainbnj ia Rdj rn tòm, fd quaiaouastr` af injònsod ia uj prdbasd njbfusnvd aj suprdpn` fajcu`, partnjajta y `bdria ` su ra`fniì buftu-r`f, qua y` sa njnbn pard qua `j jd s`maods ijiabufonj`, `ro` O`r` @urdr` B`rrnffd Cuffd.

Ast` prnoar` p`rta, njbfuni` f` bdjtr`t`bnj ia fds id-bajtas p`fajquards y atjdaiubìdras, lua j`jbnìàj su tdt`fniì pdr f` Luji`bnj Yr`jsldroaods, y par-ontn qua 9;; hvajas y ìuftds p`fajquards `prajina-r`j ` faar y asbrnmnr aj p`fajquard y asp`df.

^` aj =;0=, bdj af `pdyd iaf Cdmarjìdr ia Mdfv`r, afsadr Hu`j B`rfds Cdss`nj ]dcjnjn y su sadr` aspds`,@j` Afvnr` Coaz ia Cdss`nj, sa insa y pusd aj o`r-bg` af [f`j [`fajqua =;01, iaf bu`f g`ba p`rta asta prd-basd aiub`tnvd. @s, sa fdcr f` bdjsabubnj ia fds rabur-sds ia f` Cdmarj`bnj p`r` qua astds 9;; p`fajquardspuinar`j bufonj`r su msnb` sabuji`rn`. Bdj affd, aspa-ròds qua asta `d njnbnaj sus astuinds ia m`bgnffar`td.

[dstarndroajta, y aj ias`rrdffd iaf prdbasd aiub`tnvd,s`fn ` rafubnr dtrd ia f`s cr`jias y ouy rnbds bdopd-jajtas ia f` buftur` p`fajquar` hujtd bdj su osnb` yfajcu`8 f` axqunsnt` bdbnj` qua tòmnj g`ba p`rta ia

sus v`fnds`s trìnbndjas. Lua `s bdod, `bdjsahìds pdrv`rnds ia fds p`fajquards qua p`rtnbnp`rdj aj af fnmrd Bd-bnj` brndff` b`rt`cajar` ia vaii vaii,juastrds astu-in`jtas y idbajtas jds prdpusnardj f` af`mdr`bnj ia ujfnmrd ia bdbnj` ia R`j M`snfnd ia [`fajqua aintìd ajp`fajquard y aj asp`df, qua paront` inlujinr f` rnquaz`bufnj`rn` ia asta tarrntdrnd.


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Lua ia mdb` ia Ajb`rj`bnj [ìnff` Drtac`, ujd iajuastrds astuin`jtas, ia idjia s`fn af jdomra iaf fnmrd,`bdcnid pdr uj`jnoniì8 Bdbnj` p`fajquar` p`r` afoujidas af fnmrd qua tnaja ustai gdy aj sus o`jds, bdjaf bu`f asparòds qua tajc` f` pdsnmnfniì ia bdjdbaruj pdbd os y ` quarar bdod prdpnd, fd qua raprasaj-t`j y v`faj af puamfd ia R`j M`snfnd ia [`fajqua y suscajtas.

As pdr tdi`s ast`s r`zdjas qua `roòds, uj` vaz os,qua asta jd as uj fnmrd ia bdbnj`. Asta as af asluarzd bd-fabtnvd ia tdid uj puamfd pdr rdm`rfa `f dfvnid sus osrabjintds sabratds, `f pf`so`rfds aj p`paf y aj f` oa-odrn` ujnvars`f qua gdy raprasajt` af Njtarjat, ` tr`vsia f` asbrntur` ia fds astuin`jtas ia Yr`jsldroaods aj f`Njstntubnj Aiub`tnv` Majeds Mndgd.

As af rasuftìd ia f` ajtrac`, bdoprdonsd y ajdroa b`-p`bniì ia fds idbajtas y inrabtnvds5 iaf `bdop``-onajtd ia pìras, tds, gnhds y garo`jds5 ia fds oainds iabdoujnb`bnj5 ia f` Cdmarj`bnj ia Mdfv`r5 iaf Bdj-sahd Bdoujnt`rnd5 ia @fldjsd B`ssn`jn, qunaj jds `bdo-p`` aj asta fnmrd bdj uj asbrntd sdmra f` gnstdrn` ia [`-fajqua y f` nopdrt`jbn` ia f` bdbnj` p`r` su puamfd5 y

ia uj njvntìd aspabn`f8 af parndinst` Brnstn`j Oajidz`,qunaj jds bdop` aj f` prasajt`bnj ia fds pf`tds aj[`fajqua y `bapt custdsd juastr` njvnt`bnj p`r` bdj-t`rjds sus vnvajbn`s ia ast` axparnajbn` jnb` y aspabn`f.


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[rsajt`tndj

[`fajqua ast fa praonar paupfa fnmra i@ornqua5 f` ar-t at f` ldn ia sas g`mnt`jts fun ` parons iajtrar i`js faWWN snbfa aj t`jt qua m`stndj ias trìntndjs bufturaffas`lrnb`njas qun ùhdurigun sdjt rabdjjuas p`r fQJARBD

bdooa p`trnodnja bufturaf noo`trnaf ia fguo`jnt tr`vars s` ousnqua, s` f`jcua at s` bunsnja.

Bdooa fa int sdj gyoja, bdopds p`r fa p`fajquardHustd \`fis, [`fajqua lut ldji p`r fa cunjaj MajedsMndg bdjju bdooa fa rdn i@rb`mubd. Fa l`nt ia straratrduvs nsdfs i`js ias aspbas ia ldrtnb`tndjs (`ppa-fas ias p`fajquas) pdur sa b`bgar ias asp`cjdfs par-ons ùx p`fajquards ia bdjsarvar tr`vars fas snbfas f`

o`hdrnt ias trìntndjs bufturaffas `ppdrtas ia faur @lrn-qua j`t`fa tafs qua f` ousnqua, f` oiabnja trìntndjja-ffa, fas ldroas idrc`jns`tndj sdbn`fa, f` c`strdjdona atfas rntas lujmras ajtra ùtras. Nfs djt aj dutra ivafdppuja f`jcua brdfa (brndff`), fa p`fajquard, uj of`jcaias m`sas faxnb`fas ia fasp`cjdf at iu pdrtuc`ns `vabfas f`jcuas m`jtduas. Batta f`jcua ` su sa bdjsarvar,paroatt`jt `njsn f` tr`jsonssndj ias s`vdnrs at trìntndjsiu praonar paupfa fnmra i@ornqua.

@ tr`vars uj tr`v`nf bdooujùt`nra ùquaf djt p`rtnbn-p ias fnjcunstas, ias gnstdrnajs, ias faìars sdbnùx, iasajsancj`jts at f` bdooujùt p`fajquar` aj cjr`f,f` Ldji`tndj Yr`jsldroaods ` ivafdpp fa prdcròoaRdj ]n Yòm, uja njntn`tnva qun bgarbga ldrtnar f` buf -tura at f` f`jcua p`fajquar` tr`vars sdj njbfusndj i`jsf` buftura brnta, vab pdur dmhabtnl quaj =;09 [`fajqua

iavnajja fa praonar paupfa ia iasbaji`jba `lrnb`njafnmra i`j`fpg`mtnsoa.

Fa lrunt iu ivafdppaoajt ia ba prdbassus bufturaf astba fnvra qua vdus tajaz ùhdurigun ajtra vds o`njs, fapraonar fnvra ia bunsnja typnqua p`fajquar`, Euonj` rn[`fajca p` t p`r`ha (bunsnja p`fajquar` pdur fa odj-ia), brnt p`r ias gdooas at ias laooas qun ja s`v`najtjn fnra jn brnra at qun ùhdurigun fa ldjt aj p`fajquard ataj asp`cjdf, `j ia prsajtar f` bdooujùt njtar-j`tndj`fa uja ias bunsnjas fas pfus ifnbnausas, trìntndj-jaffas at `jbastr`fas ias B`r`mas. Jdus asprdjs quavdus `pprbnaraz at icustaraz bas jduvaffas s`vaurs atqu tr`vars ia bas rabattas at ia f` ousnqua ias crdu-pas Raxtatd Y`m`f at Rdj [`fajqua qun `bbdop`cjajtba fnvra, vdus punssnaz bdjj`tra uj pau ia f` rnbgassa buf-turaffa ia [`fajqua, uj fnau sur tarra qun pfus quuj vn-ff`ca raprsajta fa sajtnoajt iuja r`ba qun ` su iarf` vndfajba, f` pùvrat at f` insbrnonj`tndj pdur pduvdnrùhdurigun tdubgar vds odtndjs.

Jdta8 f` j iu fnvra vdus trduvaraz tdutas fas rabattastrìuntas aj `jcf`ns at aj lr`j`ns.


10/56



>[rdyabtd Rdj rn Y om. Ldrt`fabnonajtd ia f` buftur` y fajcu`


Njtrdiubtndj

[`fajqua ns tga rst lraa bdujtry dl @oarnb`, `ji tga prn-ia `ji l`ntg dl nts padpfa g`va fai tgao td tga WWN baj-tury, s st`jipdnjt ldr tga @lrnb`j buftur`f trìntndjs tg`t`ra jdw `bejdwfaicai my QJARBD `s Njt`jcnmfa Buftu-

r`f Garnt`ca dl Guo`jnty, tgrducg nt ousnb, f`jcu`ca jibunsnja.

Nj tga wdris dl nts `jtgao, bdopdsai my [`fajquardHustd \ fis, [`fajqua w`s ldujiai my Cunja`j MajedsMndg, bdoodjfy ejdwj `s Enjc dl @rb`mubd. Iua tdtganr nsdf`tai bdjintndjs nj sdoa sdrt dl ldrtnb`bndjs (p`-fajquas) td cu`ri tgaosafvas lrdo tga Rp`jn`ris, g`s fattgao, up td i`ta, `ji iaspnta tga p`ss`ca dl bajturnas,o`jca td eaap odst dl tga buftur`f trìntndjs mrducgtlrdo tganr j`tnva @lrnb` subg `s ousnb, trìntndj`f oain-bnja, sdbn`f drc`jnz`tndj ldros, c`strdjdoy, `ji lujar`frntas, òdjc dtgars. @fsd, tgay g`va iavafdpai ` bradfaf`jcu`ca, [`fajquard, ` onx dl Rp`jnsg `ji [drtucuasafaxnb`f lduji`tndjs wntg M`jtu f`jcu`cas wgnbg stnff par-snsts, mabdonjc tga vagnbfa p`r axbaffajba td p`ss dj tgawnsido `ji trìntndjs dl tga rst lraa padpfa dl @oarnb`.Iurnjc ` bdooujnty alldrt oìa my fnjcunsts, gnstdrn`js,buftur`f o`j`cars, ta`bgars, `ji tga [`faquar` bdo-oujnty, tga Yr`jsldroaods Lduji`tndj iavafdpai tgaRdj ]n Yòm prdcrò, `noai td tga strajctgajnjc dltga [`fajquard buftura ji f`jcu`ca, my oa`js dl nts nj-bfusndj nj wrnttaj buftura, gdpnjc tg`t my =;09, [`fajquawnff mabdoa tga rst nffntar`by-lraa bdooujnty dl @lrnb`jiasbajt.

@s `j dutbdoa dl tgns buftur`f prdbass, tdi`y ydu gdfi njydur g`jis tga rst mdde dl typnb`f [`f`jquar` bunsnja,Euonj` rn [`fajca p` t p`r`ha ([`fajquar` Bunsnja ldrtga Sdrfi), wrnttaj my oaj `ji wdoaj wgd inijt ejdwgdw td raì `ji wrnta, `ji jdwì`ys tgay `ra `mfa tdid nt nj [`fajquard `ji nj Rp`jnsg, nj `j alldrt td prasajtdja dl tga odst rnbg, trìntndj`f, `ji `jbnajt bunsnjas dltga B`rnmma`j td tga njtarj`tndj`f bdooujnty, wgnbggdpaluffy ydu o`y pprabn`ta ji t`sta, ji tg`t tgrdu-cg tgao `ji tga ousnb dl Raxtatd Y`m`f `ji tga Rdj[`faqua Crdup wgd bbdop`jy tgns mdde, wnff mrnjc ydubfdsar td tga buftur`f rnbgjass dl [`fajqua, pnaba dl tgawdrfi tg`t, odra tg`j tdwj, ns tga laafnjc dl r`ba tg`tg`s bg`ffajcai vndfajba, pdvarty, `ji insbrnonj`tndj tdra`bg ydur ga`rt tdi`y.

Jdta8 @t tga aji dl tgns mdde ydu wnff ji tga rabnpastr`jsf`tai td ajcfnsg `ji lrajbg.


11/56



0; [rdyabtd Rdj rn Y om. Ldrt`fabnonajtd ia f` buftur` y fajcu`


F` idbajta Aub`rns Rno`rr` bdj sus astuin`jtas (ia nzqunari` ` iarabg`)8

@fah`jird [ìnff`, O`r` Garrar`, Ojnb` ]ayas, Larj`jid @rinf`, Aub`rns Rno`rr` (idbajta), Iajns B`ssn`jn, YrnjniìB`ssaras B``ta, Lafnbn`j` B`m`rb`s, Mdjnl`bn` J`v`rrd, Lùstnj` Dmasd, Ajb`rj`bnj Orquaz, O`r` B`ssn`jn(`m`hd).


12/56





Asta fnmrd ast iainbìd fds gdomras y ouharas p`fajquards qua g`j fdcrìd o`jtajar vnv` su buftur`, su osnb`,

su bdbnj` y su fajcu`, aj uj` cr`j iaodstr`bnj ia taj`bniì y drcuffd. Astd fas g` parontnid tr`sp`s`r tdi`s f`slrdjtar`s y gdy g`ba qua fds bdfdomn`jds jds snjtòds drcuffdsds ia qua fds p`fajquards sa`j juastrds bdop`-trndt`s.


13/56

Euonj` rn [`fajca p` t p`r`haBdbnj` p`fajquar` p`r` af oujid


14/56

@rrdbas

F` c`strdjdo` p`fajquar` sa m`s`

luji`oajt`foajta aj af `rrdz, quasa prap`r` aj juoards`s v`rnai`-ias. Af bdjsuod ia `rrdz as b`sn quadmfnc`tdrnd aj f` bdoni` ia f` jd-bga, g`st` af pujtd qua sa inba quaqunaj jd bdoa `rrdz aj f` jdbga,sua` bdj ouartd. @jtarndroajta,sa taj` f` bdjbapbnj ia qua bdj-

suonr `rrdz ar` raahd ia oahdr pdsn-bnj abdjonb` iajtrd ia f` bdou-jni`i.


15/56





[rap`r`bndj@f eu tdrd prnatd

Ra edsnj` o` mfad sa raoajus` pd uj`gdr` rn pua eu`jin ta td edsnd sa nbg` sa-md` pne` eu`hd bgtd rn o`tae` tra eu`td rno`s rn o`n sa rah` nmn `jin utd hdy` rn pua saedsnj` o` edrnffd rn e`ja rn ra n sa abg` `jin

hdy` `ji` `t`m` eusnj` o` mfad eu o`s`rn o`n sa abg` fd, sa rah` huacd fajtd tèa ta td fntd rn pua sa snma p` td o hajiaeufaod e`fajta edp``d rn o` mamn` lrn`d e`fajta

\btdr Rno`rr`

\btdr, ujd ia fds astuin`jtas os `pfn-

bìds, ro`8 fd os nopdrt`jta ia f`rabupar`bnj ia f` c`strdjdo` as fdqua astòds g`bnajid `qu5 g`y quaranvnjinb`r f` bdbnj` p`fajquar` tr`-vs ia f` prap`r`bnj ia fds pf`tds ajvnvd y bdj qunajas g`j prasarvìd f`trìnbnj iur`jta ds. [ard jd as sfdasd8 astds pf`tds sa bdjvnartaj aj uj`

axbus` p`r` bdjdbar f` trìnbnjy fds ontds ia [`fajqua, pdr

ahaopfd ` ast`s ids ma-

ff`s ouharas8 bg Njs yB`t`fnj` Fu`jcd. ^dfa incd qua cr`bn`s `Yr`jsldroaods sa gìast`pìd as` dff`qua astmòds ia-h`jid qua sa ias-

dbup`r`, qua as f`trìnbnj y vnvaj-bn` qua tajaodsaj juastr` bdou-

jniì.


16/56

01

F` Bdbnjar`sucnara...

[rap`r`bnj@rrdz bdj mfad

[drbndjas8 9.

Ynaopd ia prap`r`bnj8 0 gdr` y 2; onjutds.Njcrainajtas8 0 enfd ia `rrdz.

ia fntrd ia `banta. = enfd ia mfad iasoajuzìd.

ia bamdff` pnbì`. 0 b`maz` ia `hd.

=1; cr. ia o`s` ia o`z.0 enfd ia bdinffd ia ras.R`f `f custd

Ra bdbnj` af mfad iur`jta uj` gdr`. Bu`jid ast bdopfatòajta bdbnid sa fa`crac`j f` bamdff` pnbì`, af `hd, af `banta y f` o`s` ia o`z, y sa iah` garvnr.Aj dtr` dff` sa bdbnj` af bdinffd ia ras y sa `crac` ` f` prap`r`bnj `jtarndr. Raìnbndj` af `rrdz y sa iah` aj luacd m`hd g`st` qua ast bdopfatòajta

bdbnjìd.*trìubbnj aj f` p. 0=2 / tr`jsf`tndj dj p. 0=2 / trìubtndj f` p. 0=2


17/56


0< [rdyabtd Rdj rn Y om. Ldrt`fabnonajtd ia f` buftur` y fajcu`


@f rn ededeu lrnh

O`r` Aucajn` Ydrras Bssaras

Asta pf`td tnaja uj fuc`r aspabn`f aj f` Rao`j` R`jt`, `bdop`ìdbdj uj` muaj` ajs`fì` y hucd. Ra prap`r` aj cr`jias b`jtniìas af

huavas y vnarjas s`jtds p`r` rabnmnr lònfn`ras y òncds, y tòmnj p`r`njtarbòmn`r prap`r`bndjas ajtra tdids. Asta `rrdz sa bdbnj` iasia f`sprnoar`s gdr`s ia f` oìrucì` p`r` qua ast fnstd `f oaind i`, puas

asa i` jd sa vuafva ` bdbnj`r aj f` b`s`.

Af `rrdz aj fds tnaopds `jtncuds sa `bdop``-m` bdj f` tdrtuc` gnbdta`, pard bdod aj f``btu`fniì ast prdgnmni` su b`z` y bdoarbn`-fnz`bnj, st` lua raaopf`zì` pdr pasbìdsbdod odh`rr` fdr`, sm`fd lrntd d mdb`bgnbd.

F` astuin`jta O`r` Aucajn` Ydrras Bssarasbuajt` qua `jtas asta `rrdbntd sa prap`r`m`jnbòajta aj Rao`j` R`jt`, pard gdy aj

i` sa bdoa tdid af tnaopd aj fds avajtds as-pabn`fas as qua as t`j rnbd!.


18/56

03

@rrdz ia bdbdbdj lrnhdfntd


Ra f`v` af lrhdf y sa bdbnj` g`st` qua sa `mf`jia. @p`rta sap`rta, sa r`ff` y sa buaf` af bdbd. Ra fa `crac`j fds lrhdfas bd-bnids f zuod ia bdbd y sa pdja f luacd g`st` qua gnarv`.

Fuacd sa f`v` af `rrdz, sa fa `crac`j f` fabga ia bdbd, s`f y`zb`r `f custd, y sa ravuafva bdjst`jtaoajta g`st` qua sa-

qua5 sa t`p` y sa iah` `f luacd pdr 1 onjutds os.

*trìubbnj aj f` p. 0=9/ tr`jsf`tndj dj p. 0=9 / trìubtndj f` p. 0=9

[drbndjas8

@rrdz iao`jtab` bdfdr


Ra prap`r` af ldcj d astul` bdj muaj b`rmj d fa`, y sapdja af b`fiard bdj oaind fntrd ia cu`. Ra iah` pdr asp`bndia ujds onjutds g`st` qua af `cu` sa b`fnajta5 sa abg`j af`rrdz, f` o`jtab` y s`f `f custd. Ra iah` garvnr g`st` qua sa-qua af `rrdz5 fuacd sa t`p` y sa iah` qua taronja ia bdbnj`rpdr oain` gdr`.

*trìubbnj aj f` p. 0=1 / tr`jsf`tndj dj p. 0=1 / trìubtndj f` p. 0=1

[drbndjas8 =Ynaopd ia prap`r`bnj8 9; onjutds

Njcrainajtas8 0 fnmr` ia `rrdz

0 fntrd ia `cu` =1; cr. ia o`jtab` R`f `f custd


21/56


22/56

Iufbas y pdstras

Fds iufbas tnajaj uj b`ptufd `p`r-ta aj f` bdtnin`jniì p`fajquar`. Njn-bn`foajta, sdfd ar`j prap`rìds aj af

o`rbd ia f` bafamr`bnj ia f` Rao`j`R`jt`, y ar` b`sn qua dmfnc`tdrnd quaaj tdi`s f`s b`s`s sa gnbnasa `fcujd, `fpujtd ia `lro`rsa qua jd prap`r`rfdsd bdoarfds ar` bdod jd vnvnr f` Rao`-j` R`jt` bdopfat`. Af prnoar iufba iaf` gnstdrn` ia R`j M`snfnd ia [`fajqualua af ia cu`ji, qua fuacd ind p`sd`f axqunsntd iufba ia pft`jd.

@jtncuòajta fds iufbas ar`j af`md-rìds pdr fds `muafds qunajas, bdj sa-o`j`s ia `jtnbnp`bnj ` f` Rao`j`R`jt` `fnst`m`j fds njcrainajtas p`r`su prap`r`bnj, puas ar` tdid uj rntu`f.Aj ast`s labg`s, fds jnds y jn`s ffac`-m`j idjia sus pìrnjds ` musb`r sus`jtd ajtnarrd5 ajtdjbas sa musb`m`j`fcuj`s odjai`s aj f` trdh` d rapns`

ia f` b`s`, y btd sacunid sa fa sarv`j`f `gnhìd y ` sus òncds uj pf`td iabdoni` y uj` tus` ia o`z bdj iufba.


23/56


>< [rdyabtd Rdj rn Y om. Ldrt`fabnonajtd ia f` buftur` y fajcu`p`fajquar` oain`jta su njbfusnj aj f` buftur` asbrnt`

Ede` rn eded oup`jauf` y pn`

O`r` R`fcìd Garrar`

As uj pf`td iafnbndsd bu`jid sa `bdop`` bdj pasbìd lrntd d bdjcunsd aj f`s gdr`s ia f` o``j`. Yòmnj v` ouy mnaj bdj f` o`z`-odrr` ia pft`jd, qua sa i` ` fds jnds y hvajas p`r` avnt`r af idfdria m`rrnc`.

Astds mdffds sa g`baj bdj os lra-buajbn` aj fds tnaopds ia f` Rao`j`R`jt` p`r` bdoarfds bdj iufba5 fds

huavas y vnarjas s`jtds aj af ias`yu-jd d p`r` i`rfa ` fds jnds iufba ymdffd, y bdod p`rta iaf kR`jtd ajtna-rrd8 uj pf`td qua, ìaos iaf mdffd,ffav` ìaos `rrdz ia bdbd bdj lrhdfia b`mabnt` jacr`, gnbdta` cunsì`y ia sdmraoas` bdjsarv` ia p`p`y`d ia cu`ji.


24/56

>3

Bdbì` ia bdbdbdj p`jaf` y pn`


Ra p`rta af bdbd y sa f`v`5 fuacd sa paf` f` pn` y sa r`ff` hujtd bdj af bdbd. Bdj f`sp`jaf`s sa prap`r` f` onaf y sa fa crac`j af bdbd y f` pn`5 sa ravuafva d sa oaja`g`st` qua bdh` pujtd. Fuacd, sdmra uj` suparbna pf`j`, fnopn` y guoaiabni`, bdjf` yui` ia uj` bubg`r` sa bdonajz`j ro`r f`s bdbì`s uj` pdr uj`.

*trìubbnj aj f` p. 013 / tr`jsf`tndj dj p. 013 / trìubtndj f` p. 013

[drbndjas8 =;Ynaopd ia prap`r`bnj8 =; onjutdsNjcrainajtas8 = bdbds cr`jias

0 pn` cr`jia 2 p`jaf`s

Ynaopd ia bdbbnj8 =; onjutds


25/56


>7 [rdyabtd Rdj rn Y om. Ldrt`fabnonajtd ia f` buftur` y fajcu`p`fajquar` oain`jta su njbfusnj aj f` buftur` asbrnt`

@facr`

]upart` B``ta Yagarj

Yrìnbndj`foajta f`s ouharas af`mdr`m`j fds iufbas p`r` vajiarfds d ra-c`f`rfds jnbòajta iajtrd ia su bdoujniì, prap`rjidfds bdj njcra-inajtas tpnbds iaf bdrracnonajtd bdod af o`z y af o`j, fds bu`fas sa fas

lua `crac`jid iufba (`zb`r y p`jaf`), l`mrnbìds bdj f` b``trì` ia fds njcajnds R`jt` Bruz y M`tay,ia fds oujnbnpnds ia O`f`c`j` y Rnjbarj,idjia tr`m`h`rdj iur`jta sncfds fds gdo-mras ia R`j M`snfnd ia [`fajqua.Iasia g`ba `fcuj`s ibì`s, f`s ouha-ras p`fajquar`s bdoarbn`fnz`j sus iufbasaj invars`s racndjas iaf p`s, musb`jiduj` pdsnbnj raprasajt`tnv` aj af oarb`-id fdb`f y j`bndj`f ` tr`vs ia f`s b`-iaj`s ia oarbìd fd bu`f, njldrtujì`-oajta, g`st` gdy jd sa g` bdjsacunid

aj su tdt`fniì.


26/56

>>

@facr`


[drbndjas8 0;Ynaopd ia prap`r`bnj8 0 gdr`Njcrainajtas8 = fnmr`s ia onffd 0 fntrd ia `cu` 1 p`jaf`s paqua`s 0 bdbd paquad 0 djz` ia `js

Ra f`v` mnaj af onffd y sa pdja ` sab`r5 fuacd sa odjt` af ldcj ia fa` d b`rmj bdj m`st`jta b`jiaf`. Aj uj b`fia-rd fnopnd y òpfnd sa abg` af onffd pdr pdrbndjas p`r` qua sa v`y` tdst`jid iur`jta oain` gdr`5 p`r` astdas nopdrt`jta qua af b`fiard ast mnaj b`fnajta. Fuacd ia tdst`r tdid af onffd, sa odjt` uj b`fiardbdj oaind fntrd ia cu`5 sa fa abg` f` p`jaf` y sa iah` pdr asp`bnd ia qunjba onjutds5 bu`jidgnarv`, sa fa abg` af bdbd pnbìd aj ruaint`s f` p`jaf` d onaf5 fuacd sa tdo` uj` ojno`

pdrbnj ia `js y sa trntur` bdj f` o`jd, y sa v` asp`rbnajid sdmra f` onaf qua ast ajaf b`fiard. Ra tdo` f` onaf b`fnajta y sa fa `crac` `f onffd y` tdstìd5 bdj af p`fdtasa ravuafva tdid g`st` qua tdoa uj bdfdr onaf. Lnj`foajta sa aopafdt` f` facr`5astd as, sa `ro`j f`s mdfnt`s, pdjnjidfa ` bì` uj` uj pai`bntd ia bdbd iafìd y fìd.

*trìubbnj aj f` p. 017 / tr`jsf`tndj dj p. 017 / trìubtndj f` p. 017


27/56


0;; [rdyabtd Rdj rn Y om. Ldrt`fabnonajtd ia f` buftur` y fajcu`p`fajquar` oain`jta su njbfusnj aj f` buftur` asbrnt`

Ajyubdd

Lfdrajtnjd Astrì` [ìnff`

As uj iufba trìnbndj`f p`fajquard qua sa bdjsuoa bdod `mramdb`s

p`r` af `fouarzd. @jtncuòajta f`s `muaf`s ar`j qunajas fd af`mdr`m`j,bu`jid g`m` bdsabg` ia yub`, y axbfusnvòajta p`r` f` lònfn`. Gdy asbdoarbn`fnzìd aj b`sn tdid af p`s y aj af axtarndr pdr f`s p`fajquar`s.


28/56

0;0

Ajyubìd


[drbndjas8 0;Ynaopd ia prap`r`bnj8 = gdr`s y oain`Njcrainajtas8 2 fnmr`s ia yub`

0 bdbd paquad 0 enfd ia `zb`r 0 `stnff` ia b`jaf` =1; cr. ia quasd fntrd ia fabga

Ra r`ff`j f` yub` y af bdbd, y sa oazbf`j. Ra fas `crac` uj` `stnff` ia b`jaf`, af `zb`r, af quasd, f` fabga y uj` bubg`rìnt` ia s`f,oazbf`jid mnaj g`st` fdcr`r uj` o`s` gdodcja`. Fuacd sa pdja uj b`fiard òpfnd aj af ldcj y sa fa `crac` uj` bubg`rì` iao`jtaqunff` d ia banta ia bdbnj`5 sa pdjaj tdids fds njcrainajtas aj af b`fiard. Rn sa bdbnj` bdj fa` d b`rmj, sa pdja b`jiaf` m`hdaf b`fiard y `rrnm` ia f` t`p`. Rn as aj uj gdrjd, sa oata af b`fiard snj t`p`rfd, sa iah` oain` gdr` y fuacd y` bdbnid sa iah` ajlrn`r.Bdj uj bubgnffd fnopnd, sa p`rta aj pai`zds. As nopdrt`jta iah`r ajlrn`r mnaj af ajyubìd p`r` qua o`jtajc` su bdjsnstajbn`.

*trìubbnj aj f` p. 01> / tr`jsf`tndj dj p. 01> / trìubtndj f` p. 01>


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00; [rdyabtd Rdj rn Y om. Ldrt`fabnonajtd ia f` buftur` y fajcu`p`fajquar` oain`jta su njbfusnj aj f` buftur` asbrnt`

Af idbajta Hdrca Ròpar bdj sus astuin`jtas (ia nzqunari` ` iarabg`)8

Hdrca Ròpar (idiajta), Aiu`ri` Astrì`, R`fustn`jd B``ta, Fuv`n B`ssn`jn, @jira` Garrar`, Onfìys R`jt`j`, O`-r` @jtdjn` Gar`zd, Aiu`r B`ssn`jn, Io`sd B``ta.


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000[rdyabtd Rdj rn Y om. Ldrt`fabnonajtd ia f` buftur` y fajcu`p`fajquar` oain`jta su njbfusnj aj f` buftur` asbrnt`

Af idbajta Fùrd ]ayas bdj sus astuin`jtas (ia nzqunari` ` iarabg`)8

Jnbdfs B`ssaras, Aiunj ]ayas, Ojnb` ]ayas, Lfnx \`fis, Astgar R`f`s, Yrnjniì B`ssaras, @qunfnjd [raz, O`rtgÒnr`ji`, Lafnpa B`ssaras, @urafn` ]ayas, Astam`j` Orquaz, [atrdj` Yahaidr, Fùrd ]ayas (idbajta).

Inbbndj`rnd iatronjds p`fajquards ia ajbuajtrd aj af qua fds eu`crds iaodstr`m`j su ldr


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00= [rdyabtd Rdj rn Y om. Ldrt`fabnonajtd ia f` buftur` y fajcu`p`fajquar` oain`jta su njbfusnj aj f` buftur` asbrnt`

tronjds p`fajquards

@bgndta8 `rmustdtòmnj bdjdbnidbdod `bgdta, uru-

b u djdtd. As luaj-ta ia uj bdfdr`jtaj`tur`f rdhnzd ò`-rnffajtd iarnvìd iasus saonff`s, ffò`-id `jj`ttd, qua saus` aj f` bufnj`rnìa F`tnjdòrnb` yaf B`rnma, p`r` i`r s`mdr y bdfdr f`s bdoni`s, aspabn`f-

oajta `f `rrdz y ` fds pasbìds.

@lrabgd8as af s`fvìd qua rasuft` ia pnf`r d odfar fds ba-ra`fas buy` bsb`r` as iasoajuzì` aj inbgd prdbasd.

@rrdyd8as ujd ia fds fuc`ras os nopdrt`jtas ia sdbn`-fnz`bnj y rabra`bnj, idjia f`s ouharas ìdfasbajtas yìuft`s f`v`j f` rdp`, buajt`j fds bgnsoas (bdod aff`s fdffò`j) y drc`jnz`j pf`jas. Af rrdyd ia [`fajqua as ujdsdfd pard tnaja invarsds sabtdras, ajtra fds bu`fas astB`m`ffntd, qua as af os trìnbndj`f. Aj `fcujds sabtdrasiaf `rrdyd sa m``j fds gdomras5 aj dtrds sa m``j f`souharas5 y aj dtrds sa f`v` f` rdp`. Ia ncu`f o`jar`, iu-r`jta af njvnarjd, af `rrdyd as luajta v`rn`s aspabnas iapabas, qua sdj `tr`pìds p`r` f` `fnoajt`bnj ia fdspdmfìdras. G`ba `fcujds `ds af `rrdyd ar` uj pujtd

ia ajbuajtrd aj af qua fds eu`crds iaodstr`m`j su ldr-t`faz` aj ajbuajtrds ia mdxad.Af cu` utnfnzì` p`r` af bdjsuod prdpnd y f` prap`r`bnjia fds `fnoajtds as axtrì` ` tr`vs ia paquads pdzdsqua f`s ouharas b`v`j aj fds pf`ydjas iaf `rrdyd, ffò`-ids b`bnom`s. [dr uj prdbasd `rtas`j`f ia ftr`bnj, f`sb`bnom`s sa ffaj`j ia `cu` os fnopn`, qua fuacd as

tr`jspdrtì` `f puamfd aj bnfnjirds ia f`tj0.

M`stnoajtd8var matd`ff` d vntu`ff`.

Matd`ff` d vntu`ff`8 tòmnj bdjdbni` bdod m`stnoaj-td, as af bdjhujtd ia njcrainajtas bdod pft`jd, yub`y òa qua sa `crac`j ` uj` sdp` d s`jbdbgd p`rì`rfa s`mdr y ajcrds`r su bdjsnstajbn`.

Mnbga8oìurd.

Mnh`d8 pf`jt` partajabnajta ` f`lònfn` ia f`s o`r`jtba`s. Bra-ba aj af trpnbd òarnb`jd y aj`fcujds p`sas sus gdh`s sdj utnfnz`-i`s p`r` ajvdfvar tò`fas, g`ff`-b`s y dtrds `fnoajtds, bdj af j iaoahdr`r su s`mdr.

0. Njldro`bnj suonjnstrì` pdr M`snfn` [raz.

B`jt`dr`s8 sdj f`s ouharas qua bdj sus huacds ia vdbas Eu`crd8 as f` ldro` ia drc`jnz`bnj sdbn`f os rafav`jta


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B`jt`dr`s8sdj f`s ouharas qua, bdj sus huacds ia vdbas,fniar`j f` osnb`. Aff`s iabniaj qu b`jbnj ajtdj`r,bujid aopnaz` y bod taronj`, `s bdod f` njtajsn-iì bdj qua sa njtarprat`. Yòmnj sdj f`s ajb`rcì`sia drc`jnz`r f`s baraodjn`s8 prap`r`j f`s mamni`s p`r`fds vafdrnds y odjt`j af `ft`r aj f`s vajar`bndjas ` fdss`jtds.

Bdrdzd8 as uj` pf`jt` quabraba aj Bdfdomn` aj ldroàspdjtja` aj f` vartnajta iaf@tfjtnbd. As b`r`btarstnbd iazdj`s m`h`s y sab`s, pdr ia-m`hd ia fds 0;; sdmra af jnvafiaf o`r, bdj os lrabuajbnàj pf`y`s o`rnj`s y, ` vabas,

aj tarrajds bdj prdmfao`s iairaj`ha. Rus lrutds oìurds y bdbnids, sa aopfa`j aj fàf`mdr`bnj ia ralrasbds, oaroafì`s y vnjds.

Iasbdjbg`r8 Punt`r `f o`j su bsb`r`.

Gnbdta`8 as uj` tdrtuc` ia f` lònfn` ia fds aoinids,qua vnva aj f`s zdj`s baj`cds`s iaf jdrta ia Bdfdomn`y af sur ia Oxnbd. Ynaja insads bnrbuf`ras aj af o`xnf`r

y f` o`jimuf`, y pdsaa uj` b`r`btarstnb` r`y` rdh` mrn-ff`jta suparndr `f dhd5 f`s gaomr`s sdj ia o`ydr tò`dqua fds o`bgds y `fb`jz`j `prdxnoìòajta =1 bo.ia fdjcntui aj astìd iuftd. Aj Bdfdomn` su pdmf`bnjast inazoì` aj uj 3;% iamnid ` f` bdoarbn`fnz`bnjia su b`rja, qua as m`st`jta `patabni`0.

Eu`crd8as f` ldro` ia drc`jnz`bnj sdbn`f os rafav`jtaia f` bdoujniì p`fajquar`5 sdj crupds buyds njtacr`j-tas bdop`rtaj uj onsod r`jcd ia aiì. Fds eu`crds `b-tu`fas sdj uj` prdfdjc`bnj ia `quaffds surcnids aj fdsprnoards tnaopds y, aj cajar`f, tnajiaj ` sar ast`mfa-bnids iasia f` jnaz ajtra njinvniuds iaf onsod saxd y àst`r fncìds ` uj sabtdr rasniajbn`f iataronjìd=, y `

o`jtajarsa ` fd f`rcd ia tdi` f` vni`.

@ sus onaomrds fds ujaj luartas f`zds ia sdfni`rniì y ra-bnprdbniì, y bdop`rtaj invarsds tnpds ia `btnvniìas,lrajta ` f`s bu`fas tnajaj iataronjìds iarabgds y ia-maj `suonr iamaras aspabbds. Aj su njtarndr surcaj fnia-r`zcds aspdjtjads (iapajinajid ia f`s sntu`bndjas iaf` vni` bdtnin`j`), tnajaj uj jdomra qua fds niajtnb`,suafaj rabnmnr `pdrtas ia sus njtacr`jtas p`r` j`jbn`r

`btnvniìas buftur`fas, p`r` `pdy`r ` dtrds aj sntu`bnd-jas ia b`fòniì d p`r` g`bar ast`s, y pdr fd cajar`fsa o`jtnajaj ujnids ` fd f`rcd ia tdi` f` vni`2. Aj affdssa `prajia ` bdjvnvnr5 as af asp`bnd idjia sa rabra`j f`sbdstuomras y trìnbndjas, af raspatd ` f`s inlarajbn` y f`tdfar`jbn`5 sa asbdcaj f`s p`rah`s, sa ldro` f` lònfn` anjuya aj af o`jtajnonajtd ia f` onso`.

=. Rdtd, I`vni (Bddri.) (=;;3). Astuind ia b`sd. R`j M`snfnd ia [`fajqua.

Bdfdomn`. [`trnodjnd dr`f a njo`tarn`f ia f` guo`jniì. L`buftì ia Ln-j`jz`s, Cdmnarjd y ]af`bndjas Njtarj`bndj`fas. Qjnvarsniì Axtarjìd iaBdfdomn`. Mdcdt.

2. Onjnstarnd ia Buftur` a Njstntutd Bdfdomn`jd ia @jtrdpdfdc` a Gnstdrn` NB@JG. (=;;=). [`fajqua ia R`j M`snfnd. Dmr` oàstr` iaf [`trnodjnd Nj-t`jcnmfa ia f` Guo`jniì. Idssnar ia b`jini`tur` prasajtìd ` QJARBD.Onjnstarnd ia Buftur` a Njstntutd Bdfdomn`jd ia @jtrdpdfdc` a Gnstdrn` NB@JG. Mdcdt. Aj8 gttp8//www.ujb.aiu/~rastrapd/p`fajqua/[`fajqua%=;ia%=;R`j%=;M`snfnd.pil

fnz`j uj` i`jz` (bdj p`sds oajuids `fraiaidr iaf b`-Fnc`8 `bdop`ònajtd ia uj pf`td d prap`r`bnj


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009 [rdyabtd Rdj rn Y om. Ldrt`fabnonajtd ia f` buftur` y fajcu`p`fajquar` oain`jta su njbfusnj aj f` buftur` asbrnt`

9. Rbgwacfar, @ronj. (0>>


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sajtìd bdod uj` parsdj` ia taz mf`jb` y ia oubgdb`maffd, bdj fds pnas vdftaìds. Qsu`foajta sa prasajt``jta fds jnds bdj `p`rnajbn` ia uj lònfn`r ouy quarn-id.Af oujid ia f` odg`j` huac` uj p`paf nopdrt`jta ajf` ldro`bnj y brn`jz` ia fds jnds ia [`fajqua5 su cur`sa us` p`r` bdrracnrfds, puas snaopra fds pìras astj ra-

bdoaji`jid ` sus gnhds qua iamaj tajar buniìd bdjf` odg`j`, d fas ìvnartaj8 Bdod v`y`s sdf` p`r` af`rrdyd, ta v` ` bdcar y ta ffav`. @s, fas buajt`j raf`tdsia `bdjtabnonajtds bdj f` odg`j` qunaj, bdj oubg``stubn`, fds bdjlujia y sa fds ffav` g`bn` af oujid iaf`cu`>.

òa8 tumrbufd buftnvìd ajDba`j`, lrnb` y af B`rnma. As

uj` pf`jt` trapìdr` y garm-ba` qua braba ajtra = y 0= o.Af òa as uj njcrainajta no-prasbnjinmfa aj fds s`jbdbgdsaf`mdrìds aj [`jò, f` bds-t` B`rnma bdfdomn`j`, \aja-zuaf` y ]apmfnb` Idonjnb`j`.@iaos ia su axtajinid usd`fnoajtnbnd, sa `trnmuyaj v`fdras oainbnj`fas `f òa

bdod `jtn-njò`tdrnd y `jtn-asp`soinbd, y dtrds pdrsu bdjtajnid odiarìd ia `fb`fdnias y astardnias.

[`fdta8p`fd cr`jia ia oìar` qua sa utnfnz` p`r` ra-vdfvar.

[nfj8 as uj cr`j utajsnfnd ia oìar`, pralarnmfaoajta ia

o`jcd, b`r`bdf d bòp`jd(asta ftnod as os rasnstaj-ta), qua as utnfnzìd p`r` pn-f`r, astd as, p`r` o`bar`r do`bg`b`r fnoajtds bdod afo`z, af `rrdz, af pft`jd o`-iurd d af o`j. [`r` l`mrnb`r-

fd sa utnfnz`j g`bg`, o`bga-ta, `zìj y p`fj, y sa tdoùj tnaopd ia bnjbd i`s, bdjids parsdj`s iainbì`s àffd. Ru bdstd ast `fraiaidria fds $=;;.;;; pasds bdfdo-mn`jds. @ujqua v`r` aj susoaini`s, sa fds l`mrnb` iasia7; bos. g`st` 0.9; ot., bdj uj

drnbnd ia uj` prdlujiniì`prdxnoì` ia =1 bos.

[`tnd8as uj r`jbgd bdj tabgd, umnbìd aj af p`tnd tr`sa-rd ia f`s b`s`s p`fajquar`s, aj af qua sa umnb` uj ldcjia fa` p`r` f` bdbbnj ia fds `fnoajtds. As uj asp`bndia ajdroa v`fdr puas `ff fds jnds huac`j, f`s ouharas bd-bnj`j aj fds ldcdjas ia fa`, sa br` ` parrds, barids, c`-ffnj`s y b`mr`s, y f`s lònfn`s sa rajaj ` bdjt`r gnstdrn`s.

>. Luji`bnj p`r` af Ias`rrdffd Rdbn`f Yr`jsldroaods. Rdj rn tòm / Rdj iatòmdras.Fnmrd ia fabtdasbrnturs p`r` af ldrt`fabnonajtd ia f` buftur` y f`fajcu` p`fajquar`. =;00.

]aoabar8 ravdfvar.


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00< [rdyabtd Rdj rn Y om. Ldrt`fabnonajtd ia f` buftur` y fajcu`p`fajquar` oain`jta su njbfusnj aj f` buftur` asbrnt`

R`r`p`8 as uj` ldro` ia prap`r`bnj ia fds pasbìdspaquads. Ra g`ba bdj tdo`ta, bamdff`, `hd, y dtrds `fn-ds qua sa qunar`j `crac`r, y tdid sa ajvuafva aj gdhìa mnh`d. Asta as uj afaoajtd ia njtacr`bnj, puastd quafds pasbìds paquads ar`j iasabgìds pdr fds iuftds,

y ajtracìds ` fds jnds iaf m`rrnd d af sabtdr.

Ydtuo`8 v`snh` ia drncaj vacat`f af`mdrì` ` p`rtnr iaflrutd iaf rmdf iaf tdtuod (Brasbajtn` F). Aj Bdfdomn`,\ajazuaf` y [`jò as usì` g`mntu`foajta pdr fdspuamfds drncnj`rnds bdod nopfaoajtd ia bdbnj`. Ra us`p`r` bdjtajar fqunids y sfnids, mamar `cu` y dtrds.


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Af idbajta O`juaf [raz bdj sus astuin`jtas (ia nzqunari` ` iarabg`)8

Hds Bbaras, Nsòaf Oàstra, Lafnbn`jd [ìnff`, O`juaf R`fcìd, ]òj Yahaidr, Indoaiaz Yahaidr, ]ujd Garrar`,Hds B`ssaras Dmasd, O`juaf [raz (idbajta).


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007 [rdyabtd Rdj rn Y om. Ldrt`fabnonajtd ia f` buftur` y fajcu`p`fajquar` oain`jta su njbfusnj aj f` buftur` asbrnt`

F` idbajta \nbajt` [raz bdj sus astuin`jtas (ia nzqunari` ` iarabg`)8

Mraji` Ydrras, Jaffy B`ssn`jn, Nrnj` R`fc`id, [aird Ydrras, Bfaoajta Ydrras, Brnstm`f \ fis, Hdrca Funs \nffac`s, @j`Ns`maf Yagarj, @j` O`r` Gar`zd, \nbajt` [raz (idbajta).


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00>[rdyabtd Rdj rn Y om. Ldrt`fabnonajtd ia f` buftur` y fajcu`p`fajquar` oain`jta su njbfusnj aj f` buftur` asbrnt`

F` idbajta I`rfn ]ds` ]òds Garrar` bdj sus astuin`jtas ia f` saia `ftarj` [`fajquntd8

@trs8 ]`làf R`fcìd, Fnmrì` Oajidz`, ^nj` Ojiaz, Yaras` @rzuz , O`juaf Yagarj, I`rfn ]òds (idbajta), HdsOajidz`. @iaf`jta8 Matnfi` Ldjt`fvd, Yaras` @rzuz`, Yaras` ]òraz, Hds Hufnd [ìnff`, Hu`j [h`rd, Jurns Odrajd,O`r` Briaj`s, Janvns Ournafas, Garj`jid Y`mdri`.


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0=; [rdyabtd Rdj rn Y om. Ldrt`fabnonajtd ia f` buftur` y fajcu`p`fajquar` oain`jta su njbfusnj aj f` buftur` asbrnt`

Af idbajta \nbajta Bssaras bdj sus astuin`jtas (ia nzqunari` ` iarabg`)8

H`jatg Hufnd, Aiwnj Hds Ydrras, Maf`ronj` R`j O`rtj, ]anjafi` Fdriuy, Nrnj` R`jir` Cr`j`id, Fdrajz` M`rrnds,Yrnjni`i Ydrras, Huintg Cutnrraz, fv`rd Ajrnqua Maftrj, O`yarfns O`r` Oafjiaz, Xujnfi` [raz, Dvar Ajrnqua [`-bgabd, E`tty Fuz Asbdrbn`.

@f lrajta8 \nbajta Bsaras (idbajta)


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0=0[rdyabtd Rdj rn Y om. Ldrt`fabnonajtd ia f` buftur` y fajcu`p`fajquar` oain`jta su njbfusnj aj f` buftur` asbrnt`

F` idbajta Av` Yahaidr bdj sus astuin`jtas (ia nzqunari` ` iarabg`)8

I`cdmartd Dmasd, Onjarv` R`jo`rtj, @j` O`rnoj, [`jt`faj B``ta, Hu`j` R`fcìd, O`r` [ìnff`, Njcrni ia\ fis, Nsnidrd @cunf`r, Gardj` [njtd, ]`làf B`ssn`jn, Funs O`rtjaz, Av` Yahaidr (idbajta).


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Euonj` rn [`fajca p` t p`r`haBunsnja p`fajquar` pdur fa odjia

[`fajquar` bunsnja ldr tga wdrfi

]nz `u mfad Mfad rnba


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0=2[rdyabtd Rdj rn Y om. Ldrt`fabnonajtd ia f` buftur` y fajcu`p`fajquar` oain`jta su njbfusnj aj f` buftur` asbrnt`

[drtndjs 8 9Yaops ia prp`r`tndj 0 gaura at 0/=Njcrinajts8 0 enfd ia rnz ia fntra igunfa = enfds ia mfad onatt idncjdj g`bg

0 tta i`nf =1; cròoas ia l`rnja ia o`s 0 enfd ia hòmdjjaù Raf

Bunra fa mfad iur`jt uja gaura. Qja ldns qunfast bdopftaoajt bunt `hdutar fdncjdj g`bg,f`nf, fgunfa at f` l`rnja ia o`s at f`nssar mdunffnr.I`js uja ùtra b`ssardfa bunra fa hòmdjjaùat hdutar f` prp`r`tndj jtrnaura. @hdutar fa

rnz at f`nssar bunra lau fajt husqu ba qua basdnt p`rl`ntaoajt bunt.

Rarvnjcs8 9[rap`r`tndj tnoa8 0.1 gdursNjcrainajts8 0 enfdcrò dl rnba fntar dl dnf = enfdcròs dl bruomfai mfad djndj, bgdppai

0 gaì dl c`rfnb =1; crs. dl bdrj iducg 0 enfdcrò dl maal ejubefa R`ft td t`sta

Bdde tga mfad ldr `j gdur. Djba nt ns luffybddeai, ìi tga bgdppai djndj, c`rfnb, `jibdrj iducg, `ji mrnjc nt td ` mdnf. Rap`r`tafy,bdde tga ejubefa nj `jdtgar pdt, `ji ìi td

tga pravndus prap`r`tndj. @ii tga rnba ji fatnt luffy bdde `t fdw ga`t.F` bunsnjnrasuccra

tga bddesuccasts

]nz f` jdnx ia bdbd at g`rnbdts jdnrs Bdbdjut rnba wntg ma`js


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0=9 [rdyabtd Rdj rn Y om. Ldrt`fabnonajtd ia f` buftur` y fajcu`p`fajquar` oain`jta su njbfusnj aj f` buftur` asbrnt`

[drtndjs8

kumina ri palenge pa tó paraje - cocina palenquera para el mundo

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