Éksarsþibicmhr rbs;ggÁkarminemnrdæapi)al...

1

ÉksarsþIBICMhr rbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al

cMeBaHkarGPivDÆn_RbeTskm<úCa kñúgqñaM2006

kartamdansUcnakrtamdanrYm nig karGnuvtþn_EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati

PñMeBj Exmifuna qñaM2007

2

eroberog nige)aHBum<edayevTikaénGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sþIBIkm<úCa Exkkáda qñaM2007

ral;B½t’man nigkarsMEdgTsSn³enAkñúgÉksarenH qøúHbBa©aMgBIeKalCMhrrbs;GñkniBn§esckþIEføgkarN_N__tamvis½y nImYy²pÞal;. ral;xøwmsarenAkñúgÉksarenHGaceFVIkardkRsg; b¤e)aHBum<eLIgvij)anedaymankarrkSasiT§iCUnGñk e)aHBum< nigGñkniBn§esckþIEføgkarN_N_tamvis½ynImYy².

3

matika

buBVkfa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5 esckþIEføgGMNrKuN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>6 esckþIepþIm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7 bBa¢IraynamGgÁkarEdlpþl;esckþIEføgkarN_>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>9 GPi)alkic©>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>11

RbyuT§RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>12 Rkbx½NÐRbB½n§c,ab; nigtulakar>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>19 kMENTRmg;vimCÄkar nigvishmCÄkar>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>28

briyakassMrab;karGnuvtþn_yuT§saRsþctuekaN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>34 kMENTRmg;kare)aHeqñat niglT§iRbCaFibetyü>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>35 sudumnIykmµ>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>41

karelIkkm<s;vis½yksikmµ>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>45 karGPivDÆn_vis½yksikmµ nigkarRKb;RKgFnFanTwk nigRbB½n§FarasaRsþ>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>46 bBaðavis½yClpl>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>53 karGPivDÆn_KMeragfamBlvarIGKÁIsnI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>59 éRBeQI cMkareQIdaM nigdIsm,Tan>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>66 kMENTRmg;dIFøI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>79 skmµPaBmnusSFm’RbqaMgnwgRKab;mInenAqañM2006>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>96 hirBaØvtßúshKmn_>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>98

karsþareLIgvij nigkarksagehdæarcnasm<½n§rUbv½nþ>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>104 karRKb;RKgvis½yeRbgkatCati>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>105

karGPivDÆn_vis½yÉkCn nigkarbegáItkargar>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>109 bBaðaBaNiC¢kmµ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>110 kargar nigl½kçx½NÐkargar>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>117

karksagsmtßPaB nigkarGPivDÆn_FnFanmnusS>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>124 vis½yGb;rM>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>125 vis½ysuxaPi)al>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>138 smPaBeynD½renAkñúgkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>148

4

BikarPaB nigEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>156 eKalneya)alCatisMrab;yuvCn>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>168 siT§ikumar>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>173 karcMNay FnFan nigkmµviFI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>180 karBinitütamdan nigvaytMélEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>185

5

buBVkfa GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al)ancab;epþImskmµPaBrbs;xøÜn enAkm<úCacab;taMgBIkardYlrlMénrbbExµr

RkhmkalBIqñaM1979mk. CabnþbnÞab;eRkayeBlmanCMnYyGPivDÆn_eLIgvijBIbNþaRbeTselakxag licenAkñúgqñaM1992 GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al)ancUlrYmcMENky:agskmµcMeBaHkic©RbCMurbs;KN³kmµaFi karGnþrCatisþIBIkarsþarkm<úCaeLIgvij ¬ICORC¦ EdlR)arB§eFVIerogral;1qñaMmþgenAcenøaHqñaM1993 nig 1995. cab;taMgBIqñaM1996mk GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al)ancUlrYmenAkñúgkic©RbCMuRkumBieRKaHeyabl;Ca erogral;qñaM ehIyEtgEtdak;CUnkic©RbCMunUvesckþIEføgkarN_lMGitsþIBIbBaða nigGnusasn_rbs;GgÁkar minEmnrdæaPi)alcMeBaHkarGPivDÆn_rbs;km<úCa.

enAkñúgÉksarenH GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)aleFVIkarenAkm<úCa)anpþl;nUvkarGegáttamdan nigGnu sasn_sþIBIvDÆnPaB énkarGnuvtþn_sUcnakrtamdanrYm ¬JMIs¦ EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati nig yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_sMxan;²rbs;km<úCa kñúgqñaM2006 knøgeTA. esckþIEføgkarN_TaMgLayenAkñúgÉksar e)aHBum<enH)anrYmcMENkkñúgkarerobcMesckþIEføgkarN_segçb rbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alcMeBaHkic©RbCuM evTikashRbtibtþikarGPivDÆn_km<úCa (CDCF) qñaM2007. ÉksarenHRtUv)ane)aHBum<CaÉksarmYydac; edayELk. shKmn_GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alenAkm<úCa manemaTn³PaBcMeBaHkarcUlrYmcMENkrbs;xøÜn kñúg dMeNIrkarerobcMeKalneya)ayGPivDÆn_ nigvaytMélelIvDÆnPaB. shKmn_GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al xitxMy:agxøaMgkøakñúúgkarpSarP¢ab;eTAnwgdMeNIrkarenHy:agsuTidiæniymedaypþl;nUvbTBiesaFn_ nigkarcUl rYmcMENkGPivDÆn_ edaymankarKaMRTcMeBaHGñkRkIRkenAkñúgkic©BiPakSaCMuvijbBaðakat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nig tamry³skmµPaBkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkpÞal;rbs;xøÜn. kñúgnamCasßab½nGPivDÆn_ GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al)anrYmcMENky:agxøaMgcMeBaHEpnkarkat;bnßy PaBRkIRktamry³karEckrMElklT§plénkarGegát nigbTBiesaFn_nanaBIkargarGPivDÆn_rbs;xøÜn. kñúg skmµPaBkargarRbcaMéf¶rbs;xøÜn GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)aleFVIkary:agCitsñiT§CamYyRbCaCnRkIRk nigRkum gayrgeRKaH. dUecñHehIyGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)almantYnaTIy:agsMxan;kñúgkarBaMnaMnUvral;esckþIRtUvkar rbs;RkumRbCaCnTaMgenHeTAdl;GñkeFVIkarsMerccitþ. GmedayesckþIEføgkarN__rbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alcMeBaHkic©RbCMu CDCF qñaM2007 Éksar enHmaneKalbMNgcUlrYmcMENkkñúgkic©BieRKaHeKalneya)ay nigsMrab;kic©BiPakSaenAkñúgkic©RbCMu CDCF qñaM2007EdlnwgR)arB§eFVIenATIRkugPñMeBjéf¶TI19-20 Exmifuna qñaM2007. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alenAkm<úCasgÄwmfaÉksarenHnwgCYyCMrujeGaymankarBiPakSa nigedIrtY CaÉksareyagy:agsMxan;sMrab;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al raCrdæaPi)al m©as;CMnYy TIRbwkSa nigTIPJak;gar GPivDÆn_Edlcg;rYmcMENkkñúgkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkenAkm<úCa.

6

esckþIEføgGMNrKuN esckþIEføgkarN_bBaðatamvis½yrbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alTaMgenH RtUv)anerobcMeLIgeday mankarcUlrYmy:agskmµ nigsµ½RKcitþedaybNþajGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al nigRkumkargarGgÁkarminEmn rdæaPi)alkñúgRsuk nigGnþrCatiEp¥kelIbTBiesaFn_kargarGPivDÆn_rbs;xøÜnenAkm<úCa. GgÁkarminEmnrdæa Pi)al b¤RkumkargarGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)altamvis½ynImYy² manerobrab;enAkñúgtaragGñkrYmcMENkxag eRkam. karerobcMesckþIRBag nigkarEktMrUvÉksare)aHBum<enH nigesckþIEføgkarN_rbs;GgÁkarminEmn rdæaPi)alcMeBaHkic©RbCMu CDCF RtUv)andwknaMsRmbsRmYledayevTikaénGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sþIBI km<úCa. evTikaénGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sþIBIkm<úCa sUmsMEdgnUvkarekatsresIry:agRCaleRCAcMeBaH GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alTaMgGs; Edl)ancUlrYmcMENkeGaymankare)aHBum<ÉksarenHeLIg.

7

esckþIepþIm kargarrbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al nigGgÁkarsgÁmsIuvilenARbeTskm<úCa )anRKbdNþb;eTAelI bBaðaGPivDÆn_ya:gTUlMTUlay nig)anpSarP¢ab;ya:gCitsñitCamYyCIvit nigsßanPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaCn km<úCa. mUldæanKnøwHCarYmrbs;GgÁkarTaMgGs; KWEckrMElkeKalbMNgedIm,IelIkkMBs;tYnaTIrbs;CnRkIRk nigRkumgayrgeRKaHenAkñúgsgÁmkm<úCa. tamry³karrYmbBa©ÚlKñanUvkaryl;dwgBIfñak;mUldæan GgÁkar sgÁmsIuvil mantYnaTIya:gsMxan;kñúgkarCYyeRCamERCgraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa kñúgkarerobcMeFIVeKalneya )aytamry³karEckrMElk nigpþl;eyabl;RtLb; nigsMNUmBrTak;TgnwgeKalneya)ayGPivDÆn_ nig karGnuvtþn_eKalneya)ay. minxusBIqñaMmun²eT shKmn_GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al )anerobcMCaesckþIEføgkarN_BIbBaðatam vis½ysþIBIRbFanbTnanamancab;BIvis½yksikmµ rhUtdl;GPi)alkic©l¥ sMrab;epJIrCUneTAkic©RbCMuCan;x<s; rvagm©as;CMnYy nigrdæaPi)al. sMrab;qñaMenH shKmn_GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al)andak;bBa©ÚlKñanUvesckþI EføgkarN_bBaða nigtamvis½ycMnYn23 Edl)anerobcMedayRkumGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)altamvis½y eday mankarcUlrYmcMENkBIGgÁkarmYy²CasmaCikrbs;bNþaj. RkumkargarGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)altam vis½y)anCYbCMuKñaBiPakSaBIkarerobcMesckþIEføgkarN_enHkalBIExmkra qñaM2007. kñúgCMnYbkic©RbCMuenH Rkumkargar)anesñIeLIgfa esckþIEføgkarN_rbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al qñaM2007 KYrEtepþatCasMxan; eTAelIkarBinitü tamdankarGnuvtþn_ nigvDÆnPaBrbs;sUcnakrtamdanrYm nigEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPi vDÆn_Cati 2006-2010. ral;esckþIEføgkarN_tamvis½ynImYy²mankarpþl;CakarviPaKeTAelIkaGnuvtþrbs;sUcnakr tam danrYmEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati nigbBaðaKnøwHdéTeTotEdlminmanenAkñúgsUcnakrtamdanrYm nig EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_CatiEp¥ktamkarGegáttamdanrbs;xøÜn. esckþIEføgkarN_nImYy²k¾manpþl;Ca Gnusasn_ nigkrNIsikSamYycMnYnpgEdr edIm,IqøúHbBa©aMgBIehtukarN_BitCak;Esþg EdlekItmanenAÉ mUldæan. esckþIEføgkarN_TaMgenHbgðajBITsSn³rbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al cMeBaHsßanPaBénkarGPi vDÆn_enAkm<úCanaeBlbc©úb,nñ nigmanbMNgpþl;CakarCUneyabl;kñúgn½ysßabna sþIBIvDÆnPaBénkarGnu vtþn_sUcnakartamdanrYm nigEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_CatikalBIqñaM2006 knøgmk.

ÉksarenHKwCaÉksareKalsMrab;esckþIEføgkarN_rbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al cMeBaHkic©RbCMu evTikashRbtibtþikarGPivDÆn_km<úCa Edl)ane)aHBum<dac;edayELk nigRtUvepJIrCamYyKñadak;CUneTAkic© RbCMuevTikashRbtibtþikarGPivDÆn_km<úCa.

esckIþEføgkarN_rbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al cMeBaHkic©RbCMuevTikashRbtibtiþkar GPivDÆn_ km<úCaqñaM2007 mankMNt;ykbBaðaGaTiPaBcMnYnbI KW³ GPi)alkic©l¥ karGPivDÆn_FnFanmnusS nig ksikmµ nigkarRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCati EdlkñúgenaHkarGnuvtþn_eKalneya)ay nigral;kmµviFIkMENTRmg;

8

smRsbmanskþanuBlya:gxøaMg kñúgkarelIkkMBs;CIvPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaCnkm<úCaRkIRk nigCngayrg eRKaHrab;lannak;. PaKeRcInéneKalneya)ay nigkmµviFIkMENTRmg;TaMgenHsuT§swgmanEcgkñúgEpnkar yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati2006-2010.

9

bBa¢IraynamGgÁkarEdlpþl;esckþIEføgkarN_ esckþIEføgkarN_tamvis½y GgÁkarEdlpþl;Éksar

karGPivDÆn_vis½yksikmµ nigkarRKb;RKgFnFan Twk nigRbB½n§FarasaRsþ

mCÄmNÐlsikSa nigGPivDÆn_ksikmµkm<úCa

siT§ikumar KN³kmµaFikarGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)aledIm,Ikm<úCa karRbyuT§RbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy sm<½n§GgÁkarsgÁmsIuvilRbqaMgGMeBIBuklYy¼GgÁkar

Epk-km<úCa hirBaØvtßúshKmn_ bNþajhirBaØvtßúshKmn_km<úCa karcMNay FnFan nigkmµviFI bNþajGPivDÆn_esdækic©nigBaNiC¢kmµ¼evTikaénGgÁ

karminEmnrdæaPi)al sþIBIkm<úCa kMENTRmg vimCÄkarnigvishmCÄkar RkumkargarkñúgPaBCaédKUkñúgvimCÄkar¼KMeragKaMRT

RkumRbwkSaXMusgáat;¼GgÁkar Epk-km<úCa BikarPaB nigEpnkaryuTÁsaRsþGPivDÆn_km<úCa GgÁkarCnBikarGnþrCati )araMg karGb;rM PaBCaédKUGb;rMénGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al kMENTRmg;kare)aHeqñat niglT§iRbCaFibetyü KN³kmµaFikaredIm,Ikare)aHeqñatedayesrI

nigyutiþFm’enAkm<úCa kargar nigl½kçx½NÐkargar GgÁkarTsSn³BiPBelakkm<úCa bBaðavis½yClpl sm<½n§PaBGPirkSFnFanensaT éRBeQI cMkareQIdaM nigdIsm,Tan bNþajéRBeQI nigcMkareQIdaM¼ evTikaénGgÁkar

minEmnrdæaPi)al sþIBIkm<úCa smPaBeynD½renAkñúgkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk bNþajevTikareynD½r¼evTikaénGgÁkarminEmn

rdæaPi)alsþIBIkm<úCa suxdumnIy_kmµ KN³kmµaFikarshRbtibtiþkaredIm,Ikm<úCa¼GgÁkar

ActionAid km<úCa vis½ysuxaPi)al GgÁkaremDIxaM skmµPaBmnusSFm’RbqaMgnwgRKab;mInenA qañM2006

Rkumeys‘UtbMerIenAkm<úCa

karGPivDÆn_KMeragfamBlvarIGKÁIsnI sm<½n§Tenøkm<úCa¼evTikaénGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sþIBIkm<úCa

kMENTRmg;dIFøI RkumkargardIFøIedIm,IkarGPivDÆn_¼evTikaénGgÁkar

10

minEmnrdæaPi)al sþIBIkm<úCa kMENTRmg;RbB½n§c,ab;nigtulakar KN³kmµaFikarRbRBwtþikmµ énGgÁkarsmaKmn_kar

BarsiT§imnusS karBinitütamdan nigvaytMélEpnkaryuT§saRsþ GPivDÆn_Cati

evTikaénGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sþIBIkm<úCa

karRKb;RKgvis½yeRbgkatCati evTikaénGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sþIBIkm<úCa¼ GgÁkarGuksVamGaemrikaMg

bBaðaBaNiC¢kmµ bNþajGPivDÆn_esdækic©nigBaNiC¢kmµ¼evTikaén GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sþIBIkm<úCa

eKalneya)ayCatisMrab;yuvCn RkumRbwkSayuvCnkm<úCa

11

GPi)alkic©

snæisBaØa)atéds¥ats¥M ¬rUbPaBeday Pact-Cambodia¦

sMNg;GnaFib,etyüEk,rGKarrdæsPaCatifµI ¬rUbPaBeday NGO Forum¦

12

karRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy esckþIepþIm

cab;taMgBImankic©RbCuMBieRKaHeyabl; ¬CG Meeting¦ kalBIcugqñaM2004knøgmk EdlenAeBl enaHeK)anbegáItsUcnakrtamdanrYmedIm,IRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy sgÁmsIuvil)antamdany:agykcitþTuk dak;nUvvDÆnPaBedayepÞógpÞat;eTAnwgsUcnakrtamdanrYmTaMgGs;enH. sm<½n§énGgÁkarsgÁmsIuvilRbqaMg nwgGMeBIBukrlYymansmasPaBmkBIGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alfñak;Cati nigfñak;extþRkugcMnYn 33. GgÁkar Edlrab;bBa©ÚlkñúgenH KWmanEtGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alTaMgLayNa Edl)ancuHbBa¢IeQµaH nigpøaksBaØa rbs;xøÜnCapøÚvkar nigEdlFøab;)aneRbIeQµaH nigpøaksBaØaTaMgenH kñúgÉksarts‘UmtiCaeRcInknøgmk. eKenAeXIjmanGgÁkarrab;sibepSgeTot EdlsßitenABIeRkayxñgRkumsñÚlmYyenH. sm<½n§enH)anCYbRbCuM KñaCaeRcInelIkedIm,ITTYlykB½t’manbc©úb,nñPaBsþIBIivDÆnPaBéndMeNIrkartak;Etgc,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBuk rlYyedIm,IBiPakSaKñaGMBIviFIsaRsþeFIVkarts‘UmtiepSg² nigedIm,IeFIVskmµPaBnana dUcCa karsresr nig kardak;ecjnUvÉksarsIþBICMhr karBüayamCYbCamYyraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nig¼b¤ rdæsPaCati nigkardwk naM {sn§isBaØa)atéds¥ats¥M} karbeBa©jmtitamry³RbB½n§B½t’manGMBIbBaðaGMeBIBukrlYy nigc,ab;RbqaMg nwgGMeBIBukrlYy karerobcMevTikasaFarN³ nigkic©RbCuMCaeRcInsþIBIGMeBIBukrlYy nigc,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBI BukrlYy nigkarGnuvtþKMnitpþÜcepþImCaeRcInRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYyenATUTaMgRbeTspgEdr. GgÁkarmin EmnrdæaPi)al nigGgÁkarshKmn_CaeRcInenAkñúgTUTaMgRbeTskm<úCa XøaMemIlvDÆnPaBEdlraCrdæaPi)al km<úCaseRmc)antamsUcnakrtamdanrYmrbs;xøÜn.

eTaHbICaeKBiinitüeXIjmanvDÆnPaBmYycMnYnkIþ k¾sgÁmsIuvilenAEtmankarRBYy)armÖy:agxøaMg edaysarcab;taMgBImansUcnakrtamdanrYmedIm,IRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYyenHmk eBlevlakMNt;nana)an dl;nigknøgputeTAedayKµanlT§plGIVCaduMkMPYnesaHeLIy. kgVHvDÆnPaBenHhak;dUcCaminEmnedaysar mUlehtuGacTTYlyk)aneLIy b:uEnþhak;dUcCaedaysarkgVHkarykcitþTukdak;rbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa kñúgkarGnuvtþtamkarebþCJacitþrbs;xøÜn edIm,IbMeBjeTAtamsUcnakrtamdanrYmrbs;xøÜn.

sUcnakrtamdanrYm

sUcnakrtamdanrYmEdlBak;B½n§kñúgEpñkenHrYmman³

cMNucedA skmµPaBcaM)ac; sßab½nrdæaPi)al EdlTTYlxusRtUv

eBlevla kMNt;

13

3> RbyuT§ RbqaMgnwgGMeBI BukrlYy

3>1 bBa©b;begIðy nigGnum½tc,ab; RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYyedayEp¥kelI karRbtibtþiGnþrCatil¥RbesIrbMput

RksYgTMnak;TMng rdæsPa-RBwT§sPa nigGFikarkic© ¬dwknaM¦ TIsþIkarKN³rdæ mRnþI

dMNac;Ex mifuna 2006

k> erobcMEpnkarGnuvtþedIm,IRbtibtiþ nigRKb;RKgkarGnuvtþn_c,ab;RbqaMgnwg GMeBIBukrlYy


Extula 2006

x> pSBVpSayB½t’mansþIBIr)aykarN_sþIBI GMeBIBukrlYy nigkarpþnÞaeTas erogral; knøHqñaMmþg


CabnþbnÞab;

GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alsUmpþl;cMNab;GarmµN_elIsUcnakrtamdanrYmxagelI dUcxageRkamenH³

3>1 karbBa©b;begIðyc,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy

CafµImþgeTot raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCamin)aneKarBeTAtameBlevlakMNt;Exmifuna qñaM2006 kñúgkar bBa©b;begIðy nigGnum½tesckIþRBagc,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy. rhUtmkTl;eBlenH eKenAminTan; eXIjmanvDÆnPaBc,as;las;kñúgdMeNIrkartak;Etgc,ab;enHeLIy. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al)andwgfa esckIþRBagc,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYykalBIdMbUg RtUv)anRksYgTMnak;TngrdæsPaRBwT§sPa nigGFikar kic© bBa¢ÚneTATIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþIkalBIcugExmina qñaM2006. eRkaymk esckIþRBagc,ab;enaHRtUveK bBa¢ÚnRtLb;mkkan;RksYgTMnak;TngrdæsPaRBwT§sPa nigGFikarkic©vij edIm,IBinitüemIleLIgvijeday shkarCamYyRksYgyutþiFm’ edIm,IFana[)anfa c,ab;enHRsbKñaCamYynwgRkmnItiviFIRBhµTNÐ. kalBI ExkBaØa qñaM2006 esckIþRBagc,ab;enHRtUv)aneKbBa¢ÚnRtLb;eTAkan;KN³rdæm®nþImþgeTot ehIyc,ab; cmøgmYyc,ab;RtUv)aneKRbKl;[xagRkumsgÁmsIuvil nigm©as;CMnYy. manesckþIraykarN_famankar ekaHRbCuMCaRbjab;mYycMnYneFIVeLIgenAKN³rdæm®nIþ EdleRkaymkeTot maneKraykarN_[dwgeTotfa manecjesckþIseRmcmYy EdltRmUv[RksYgrdæaPi)alepSg² cMNayeBlevlaBinitüemIlesckIþRBag c,ab;enaH BiPakSa ehIypþl;KMniteyabl; edIm,IykeTACECkKñabnþeTotenAkñúgkic©RbCuMeBjGgÁfñak;Gnþr RksYgmYy. eTaHCay:agenHkþI ebItamEdleyIgdwg KWcab;taMgBIExkBaØa qñaM2006 mk kic©RbCuMGnþrRksYg enaHmin)anRbRBwtþeTAesaHeLIy ehIyCMnYskarraykarN_GMBIvDÆnPaB EdlGacmanraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa )anRbkan;yknUvCMhrrg;caMrhUtdl;RkmnItiviFIRBhµTNÐRtUveKGnum½tCamunsin edaysMGagelIehtupl fa c,ab;TaMgBIrcaM)ac;RtUvRsbKña. sgÁmsIuvilminGacTTYlykCMhrenH faCaRbkarsmRsbeLIy eday

14

sareyIgdwgfaPaBRsbKñaénc,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy nigRkmnItiviFIRBhµTNÐ nigesckIþRBagc,ab; RkmRBhµTNÐ)anekItmanrYcCaeRsceTAehIy.

edayeyagtamxøwmsar énesckIþRBagc,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al TTYlsÁal;fa manPaBRbesIreLIgmYycMnYneTAelIesckIþRBagc,ab;enaH ebIeRbobeFobeTAnwgesckIþRBag c,ab;qñaM2003. b:uEnþeyIgenAEtemIleXIjfa vaenAminTan;Qandl;kMritsþg;daGnþrCatienAeLIyeT cMeBaH GIVEdlraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa )anRBmeRBogCamYym©as;CMnYyenAÉkic©RbCuMBieRKaHeyabl;qñaM2004. GgÁkar minEmnrdæaPi)al sUmGrKuNcMeBaHkarGnuBaØat[BYkxøÜn)ancUlrYmxøH² CaelIkdMbUgkñúgdMeNIrtak;Etg c,ab;d¾sMxan;mYyenH b:uEnþKMniteyabl; nigsMNUmBrCaeRcIn EdlGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al)anelIkeLIg minRtUv)aneKdak;bBa©ÚleTAkñúgesckIþRBagc,ab;enaHeLIy. bBaðaFM²nanaBak;B½n§nwgc,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBI BukrlYy rYmman³ ÉkraCüPaBrbs;GgÁPaBRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy EdlRtUvbegáIteLIgkñúgc,ab;enaH PaBcaM )ac;RtUv[mankarRbkasRTBüsm,tþicMeBaHm®nþIrdæaPi)al nigkgVHkic©karBarCUnsakSI¼Gñkpþl;B½t’man. cMNucTaMgenH hak;dUcCaminRtUv)andak;bBa©ÚleTAkñúgesckIþRBagc,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYyeLIy ehIy RbkarenHenAEtCakgVl;FMeFgmYycMeBaHGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al.

3>1>k> EpnkarGnuvtþn_ cMeBaHsUcnakrtamdanrYmenH eBlevlakMNt;enAExtula qñaM2006 RtUv)anxkxan edaysar manCab;Bak;B½n§KñanwgdMeNIrkarénkareFIVesckIþRBagc,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy. b:uEnþ eKeXIjman vDÆnPaBekIteLIgkalBIeBlfµI²enH enAeBlEdlRksYgTMnak;TngrdæsPaRBwT§sPanigGFikarkic©eday manCMnYyBIGgÁkar UNDP )annaMykGñkCMnajcMnYnBIrrUbmkBIrbreTskalBIExmina qñaM2007 edIm,I[ mkCYyerobcMnUvEpnkarGnuvtþn_sMrab;c,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYyenH. kic©karenHrYmmankarbegáIt[man CadMNak;kalGnuvtþCak;EsþgsRmab;kardMeNIrkareBjeljrbs;GgÁPaBRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy rYmmankar erobcMEpnkarsMrab;Rbtibtþikar nigkarCYy]btßmÖbuKÁlikénGgÁPaBRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYy nigkarbNþúH bNþalBYkeK EdlrYmmanbrikçarkariyal½y nigkarerobcMfvikasMrab;dMeNIrkarnigcMNayRbtibtiþkar dMbUg. GñkBieRKaHeyabl;rbs; UNDP k¾)anBiBN’napgEdrGMBIynþkarEdlcaM)ac;RtUvman edIm,IGnuvtþ viFanTaMgbIkñúgkarRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy ¬KW³ karGb;rM karTb;sáat; nigkaresIubGegát¦. tameyIgdwg esckIþRBagEpnkarGnuvtþn_enHkMBugRtUv)anbkERbeTACaPasaExµr. esckIþRBagEpnkarenH nwgRtUv)an bBa¢ÚneTAKN³rdæm®nþI enAeBlNakarbkERbenaHcb;sBVRKb;.

3>1>x> karpSBVpSayB½t’manGMBIr)aykarN_krNIGMeBIBukrlYy

GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alTTYlsÁal;fa rdæaPi)alkm<úCa manectnaraykarN_krNIGMeBIBukrlYy EdlmanCab;Bak;B½n§nwgm®nþIsaFarN³. b:uEnþGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al segáteXIjfa kareFIVesckþIray-karN_enaHmin)aneFIVeTAtamlkçN³CaRbB½n§ nigtamviFICarcnasm<½n§mYyeLIy. elIsBIenHeTAeTotman

15

krNIxøH karraykarN_KWeFIVedayesIr² edayKµankartamdan[)anl¥itl¥n;GIVenaHeT. GgÁkarminEmnrdæa Pi)al)ansegáteXIjpgEdrfa krNIénGMeBIBukrlYy nigkarpÞnÞaeTasEdlRtUv)anraykarN_ KWmanPaB erIseGIg b¤ebImindUcenHeT KWeKGnuvtþvaEtcMeBaHEpñkEdlBak;Bak;B½n§nwgerOgneya)ayCak;lak;NamYy b:ueNÑaH. tamBiteTAeKKYrGnuvtþviFankarRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYyenHcMeBaHRKb;PaKIEdl)anRbRBwtþikMhus edayminRtUvKitBITMnak;TMngneya)ayNamYyeLIy edIm,IbegáInCMenOTukcitþBIsaFarN³CnelIcMNat;kar RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYyrbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigedIm,IFana[)anfa CnelIµsEdlGacmanTaMgLay )ak;bbxøbxøaccMeBaHkarcab;xøÜn. skmµPaBnanaEdlGgÁPaBRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy)aneFIVkñúgkarb®gáab elIkarrt;Bn§rfynþcgáÚtsþaMxusc,ab; RtUv)aneKemIleXIjfa CaskmµPaBkMrmYYyEdleKeFIVeLIgRKan;Et edIm,ITb;Tl; nigskmµPaBrt;Bn§xusc,ab;b:ueNÑaH eBalKWvaminEmnCaTegIVmYyedIm,Ib®gáabskmµPaBGMeBI BukrlYyedaypÞal;enaHeLIy. minEtb:ueNÑaH kartamdanelIkrNITaMgenaH RtUv)an)at;bg;edaysarEt kgVHkarraykarN_CaRbB½n§.

skmµPaBKnøwH¼yuT§saRsþdkRsg;BIEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati

EpñkBak;B½n§eTAnwgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_CatisMrab;vis½yenHmandUcxageRkam³

cMNuc xøwmsar 4>11 : kat;bnßyGMeBIBukrlYy[)aneRcInmunqñaM2010 : 4>11 :BRgwgkarGb;rM kare)aHBum<pSay nigkarEckpSayÉksarc,ab; nigÉksarEdlBak;B½n§

epSg² : 4>09 : GPi)alkic©l¥ KWCabuerlkçxNÐd¾sMxan;bMput sRmab;eFVI[seRmc)ankarGPivDÆesdækic©-sgÁmkic©

RbkbedaycIrPaB edaymansmFm’ kalanuvtþPaBesµI²Kña nigyutþiFm’sgÁm . GPi)alkic©l¥Tam Tar[mankarcUlrYmTUlMTUlay karEckrMElkB½t’man karebIkTUlaynigtmøaPaB KNenyüPaB smPaB karminTukecal[buKÁlNamñak;enAeRkAsgÁm nigkareKarBc,ab;y:agmWugm:at;.}

4>11 kat;bnßyGMeBIBukrlYy

GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsegáteXIjfa rdæaPi)al)anGnuvtþskmµPaBmYycMnYn EdleKemIl eXIjfa CaclnaedIm,ITb;sáat;GMeBIBukrlYy. b:uEnþskmµPaBTaMgenaHminRtUv)aneKbgðaj[eXIjc,as; faCaskmµPaBRbqaMgnwgkrNIGMeBIBukrlYyBitR)akdeT ehIyKµankarraykarN_[saFarN³CndwgGMBI erOgenH[)anRKb;RKan;CacMhr nigCaRbB½n§eLIy. eKenAeXIjmanPaBRsBicRsBilcMeBaHGIVEdlekIt eLIgkñúgkrNIGMeBIBukrlYyEdleKraykarN_BIdMbUg² GIVEdl)anekIteLIgcMeBaHCnCab;Bak;B½n§ nigGIVEdl Gac KWCaCMhanbnÞab;. Ep¥kelIcMNucTaMgenH nigkarXøaMemIly:agl¥itl¥n; GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alyl;

16

eXIjfa GMeBIBukrlYyminRtUv)ankat;bnßyCaduMkMPYneTnaeBlknøgmk nigminRtUv)ankat;bnßy)aneRcIn KYr[kt;smÁal;munqñaM2010 dUckaredATukeT RbsinebIrdæaPi)alkm<úCaminbgðajqnÞ³neya)ayBitR)akd kñúgkaredaHRsaybBaðaenH. GaRs½ydUcenH GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alesIñsMu[rdæaPi)alGnuvtþcMNucxag eRkamenH³

bBa©b;begIðy nigGnum½tesckIþRBagc,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy EdleqøIytbeTAnwgkarRbtibtþi GnþrCatiRbesIr²bMput dUcEdlmanEcgenAeRkamsUcnakrtamdanrYm sRmab;kic©RbCuMBieRKaH eyabl; ¬éf¶TI2-3 Exmina qñaM 2006¦.

CabeNþaHGasnñ sUmtamcab;krNIGMeBIBukrlYynana edayeRbIR)as;ynþkarmanRsab;edIm,IedaH RsaybBaðaTaMgenaH rYcehIyraykarN_krNITaMgenaHkñúglkçN³CaRbB½n§ edIm,I[saFarN³Cn )anRCab.

4>11 BRgwgkarGb;rM

GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al)ansegáteXIjfa rdæaPi)almin)ancat;viFankarKYr[kt;smÁal;NamYy eq<aHsMedAeTAkan;eKaledAenHeT. pÞúyeTAvij PaKeRcInényuT§nakarGb;rMFM²sþIBIkarRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBuk rlYyeRcInEtRtUv)anerobcMedaytYGgÁminEmnrdæaPi)al. minEtb:ueNÑaH eBlxøH GaCJaFrmUldæanEfmTaMg )anraraMgyuT§nakarenaHeTotpg.

ehtuenH GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsUmpþl;CUnCaGnusasn_sUmraCrdæa)alGnuvtþskmµPaBdUcxag eRkamenH³

pþl;FnFan nigbegáItEpnkarskmµPaBc,as;las;mYyedIm,IseRmceKaledAenH. edaysarrdæaPi)alxVHxatFnFan nigedaysarPaBCaédKUCamYyEpñkminEmnrdæaPi)almansar³

sMxan; sUmKitKUr nigÉkPaBeTAelIkic©xMRbwgERbgrYmKñamYyEdlenAkñúgenaHrdæaPi)al nigGgÁkar minEmnrdæaPi)alGaceFIVkarCamYyKña nigCYyKaMRTKñaeTAvijeTAmksMedAseRmceKalbMNgrYm.

4>09³ GPi)alkic©l¥ eTaHbICaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alvaytémøx<s;cMeBaHeKalkarN_rbs;rdæaPi)alsIþBIGPi)alkic©l¥

dUcEdlmanbgðajCUnenAkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al)ansegáteXIjfa karEkTRmg;kñúgvis½yTaMgbYnenHmansPaByWty:avxøaMgNas; ehIyvis½ymYycMnYnhak;dUcCaKµankareCOn elOneTAmuxeLIy. dUecñH GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sUmesIñ[rdæaPi)albegáItynþkarrwgmaMCagenHmYy edIm,IbegáInsnÞúHdMeNIrkarenH. cMeBaHkarcUlrYmTUlMTUlay karEckrMElkB½t’man PaB\tlak;elom nig tmøaPaB EdlsißtenAkñúgRkbx½NÐGPi)alkic©l¥ GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sUmpþl;CaGnusasn_sUm[

17

rdæaPii)alGnuvtþ[)anqab;rh½snUvsUcnakrtamdanrYmelx 4 edaybegáItRkbx½NÐeKalneya)ayc,as; las;sþIBIkarTTYlB½t’man edaysarkalbriecäTExFñÚ qñaM2006 )anknøgputeTAehIy.

Gnusasn_

• raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaminKYrGUsbnøaykarbBa©b;begIðyesckIþRBagc,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy teTAeToteT. karrg;caMkarGnum½tRkmnItiviFIRBhµTNÐminKb,I RtUv)aneRbICakaredaHsareLIy edaysaresckIþRBagc,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYyenaH RtUv)aneKeFIV[RsbKñaCamYynwgesckIþ RBagRkmnItiviFIRBhµTNÐrYcehIy edaymankarCYyBIRksYgyutþiFm’nigTIPñak;garshRbtibtþikar )araMg. eKk¾segáteXIjpgEdrfa ry³eBlR)aMmYyExcugeRkayenH raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaman lT§PaBGnum½tc,ab;CaeRcIn edaymincaM)ac;rg;caM[manPaBRsbKñaCamYynwgRkmRBhµTNÐ b¤ RkmnItiviFIRBhµTNÐeLIy. elIsBIenHeTot RkmnItiviFIRBhµTNÐ KWCaÉksarc,ab;d¾FMmYyEdl tRmUv[mankarCECkedjedaleRcIn. dUecñH karrg;caMGnum½tc,ab;enHCamun nwgbNþal[man karGUsbnøayesckIþc,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYykan;EtyUrbEnßmeTot EdlKWCakarmYyminGac TTYlyk)aneLIy.

• esckIþRBagc,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYycaM)ac;RtUvBinitüeLIgvij nigEklMGedIm,IFanafac,ab;enH eqøIytb)aneTAnwgbTdæanGnþrCati munnwgdak;CUnsPaCatiedIm,IeFIVkarGnum½t. raCrdæaPi)al km<úCaKYrTTYlykGnusasn_TaMgLayEdlGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al nigm©as;CMnYy )andak;elIk eLIgsþIBIcMNucenH nigdak;bBa©ÚlGnusasn_TaMgenH eTAkñúgesckIþRBagc,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBuk rlYyedImI,[c,ab;enHeqøIytb)aneTAnwgbTdæanGnþrCati nigedIm,I[saFarNCnGacTTYlyk )an. karxkxanminGnuvtþEbbenHGacRtUv)aneKyl;eXIjfa KµankarcUlrYmBIsaFarN³BIeRBaH GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)aleFIVkargary:agCitsñiT§CamYyRbCaBlrdæ nigtMNag[shKmn_CaeRcIn. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al)ansegáteXIjfa manBaküeBcn_mYycMnYnEtb:ueNÑaHEdlcaM)ac;RtUvEk ERbedIm,I[esckIþRBagc,ab;enaHGacQandl;kRmitbTdæanGnþrCati. RbkarenHminKYrCa]bsKÁ F¶n;F¶reLIy RbsinebIrdæaPi)almanqnÞ³neya)aykñúgkarCRmujerOgenaH.

• fIVebIGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alvaytémøx<s;cMeBaHRbkarEdlfaskmµPaBRtUv)aneFIVedIm,IQaneq<aHeTAkan;sUcnakrtamdanrYmenH eTaHbICamankarBnüaxøHy:agNakþI k¾GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sUmpþl;CaGnusasn_ sUm[mankarpSBVpSay nigkarBiPakSaelIesckIþRBagEpnkarGnuvtþn_ CamYyPaKIBak;B½n§[)aneRcIntamEdlGaceFIVeTA)an CaBiessCamYyGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al.

• esckIþRBagEpnkarGnuvtþn_ Kb,IRtUv)anerobcMCa]bkrN_sMrab;karRbtibtiþ nigkarGnuvtþn_c,ab; RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYyEtb:ueNÑaH enAeRkayeBlGnum½t. dUecñH eKKYrerobcMvay:agNaedIm,IkuM[

18

bgárCabBaðaTak;TinnwgeKalkarN_énkarRbkan;ykkarRbtibtþiGnþrCatiRbesIrbMputenAkñúgc,ab; RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYyenH.

• raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaKYrbegáItynþkarraykarN_CaRbB½n§mYy EdlnwgraykarN_y:ageTogTat;CUn rdæsPaCati nigsaFarN³[)anRCabGMBIvDÆnPaB EdlseRmc)anenAkñúgkarRbyuT§RbqaMgnwg GMeBIBukrlYy.

• Tinñn½yEdlRtUvraykarN_tamry³ynþkarB½t’mansaFarN³mYy Kb,Idak;bBa©Úl ¬b:uEnþminEmn kMritRtwmEtb:uNÑwgeT¦³ nUvcMnYnénkaresIubGegáterOgGMeBIBukrlYy Edl)aneFIVcMnYnénkarXat; xøÜn cMnYnénskmµPaBrdæ)alEdl)aneFIV cMnYnénkarpþnÞaeTas nig¼b¤karbBaÄb;BIkargarry³eBl BüÜrkargar b¤karpþnÞaeTas]RkidæCnEdl)ankat;eTas nigcMnYn)a:n;sµanénplb:HBal; KitCaTwk R)ak;énbT]RkidæEdl)anRbRBwtþ.

B½t’mansMrab;TMnak;TMng

sMrab;B½t’manbEnßmsþIBIbBaðaEdl)anelIkeLIgxagelI sUmTak;Tg³

sm<½n§énGgÁkarsgÁmsIuvilRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy

GñkTak;Tg³ elak esk brisuT§ TUrs½BÞ³ (855-23) 271 855 b¤ 016 861 272 TUrsar³ (855-23) 217 856 GIuem:l³ [email protected]

eKhTMB½r³ www.pactcambodia.org

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Rkbx½NÐc,ab; nigtulakar

esckþIepþIm KN³kmµaFikarRbRBwtþikmµénGgÁkarsmaKmkarBarsiT§imnusSkm<úCa (CHRAC) KWCasm<½n§én

GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alEdlmansmaCikcMnYn23 EdleFVIkarenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa nigCMruj[mankareKarB siT§imnusS. CHRAC kMBugcab;GarmµN_elIkarXøaMemIlRkbx½NÐc,ab; nigyutþiFm’EdlkMBugbMeBjeday raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa. bBaðac,ab; nigtulakar KWmansar³sMxan;Nas;kñúgkarFana[)annUvdMeNIrkarRtwm RtUvénkareKarBc,ab;rbs;rdæ nigkareKarBsiT§imnusSenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa. edayshkarCamYyGgÁkar epSg² CHRAC kMBugeFIVkarelIbBaðaenHya:gykcitþTukdak; edayBinitüemIlsUcnakrtamdanrYm nig EpnkaryuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_Cati.

edIm,IB½t’manlMGitGMBIeyabl;Edl)anelIkeLIgxageRkam sUmTak;TgbuKÁlikTMnak;TMngrbs; CHRAC dUcmanraybBaI¢enAcugbBa©b;énesckIþEføgkarN_enH.

sUcnakrtamdanrYm

enAEpñkxageRkamenH KWCasUcnakrtamdanrYmEdlRBmeRBogBIraCrdæaPi)al nigbNþaRbeTs pþl;CMnYysMrab;qñaM2006

cMNucedA skmµPaBcaM)ac; sßab½nTTYl

xusRtUvrbs;rdæaPi)al eBlevla

4>1 begIátRkbx½NÐeKalneya)ayc,as;las; mYysIþBIkarTTYlB½t’man

RksYgTMnak;TMng rdæsPa RBwT§sPa nig GFikarkic©dwknaM

ExFñÚ qñaM 2006

4-ksagRbB½n§ yutþiFm’nigc,ab; mYyEdldMeNIr karl¥ mantmøaPaB nigKNenyüPaB EdlkarBarsiT§i buKÁldUcEdlman EcgenAkñúg rdæFmµnuBaØ

4>2 bBa©b;begIðykartak;EtgesckþIRBagnig karGnum½tc,ab;sMxan;²nanaEdlenAesssl; ¬RkmnItiRBhµTNÐ RkmRBhµTNÐ Rkmrdæb,evNI c,ab;sIþBIlkçnþik³ecARkm c,ab;sþIBIkarerobcM GgÁkarcat;taMgnigkarRbRBwtþeTArbs;tulakar¦

RksYgyutiþFm’dwknaM RtUvÉkPaB edayRkum kargar bec©keTs sþIBIc,ab; nigyutiþFm’

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4-5-xN³EdlkarkMNt;GaTiPaBkMBug dMeNIrkar GaTiPaBnwgRtUvepþatelIcMNucxag eRkamenH³ k> bBa©b;BeRgogc,ab;RbqaMgkarCYjdUrmnusS nig kareFIVGaCIvkmµpøÚvePT nigdak;CUn KN³rdæmRnþI. x> bBa©b;begIðynigGnuvm½tEpnkarCatiedIm,I BRgwgkarGnuvtþc,ab;sIþBIGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar nig karBarCnrgeRKaH. K-bBa©b;begIðykarerobcMbTb,BaØtþinana edIm,IGnuvtþGnuRkwtüsþIBIkarRKb;RKgdIrdæ. X-Bnül;lMGit nig GnuvtþmaRta18 énc,ab; PUmi)al g-Gnum½tyuT§sa®sþrbs;raCrdæaPi)al nigbTbBaØtþisMrab;CnCatiedIm

RksYgyutiþFm’ dwknaM RksYgkic©karnarI RksYgEdndI nKrUbnIy- kmµ nig sMNg; RksYgEdndI nKrUbnIy- kmµ nig sMNg;¼ RkumRbwkSa eKalneya)aydIFIø RkumRbwkSaeKal neya)aydIFIø

ExkBaØa qñaM 2006 Exmifuna qñaM 2006 Exmifuna qñaM 2006 Exvicäika qñaM 2006 Exvicäika qñaM 2006

GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sUmCUneyabl;dUcxageRkamenH GMBIsUcnakrtamdanrYmxagelI³

4>1³ Rkbx½NÐeKalneya)ayc,as;las;sIþBIkarTTYl)anB½t’man c,ab;sIþBIkarTTYl)anB½t’manRtUv)anerobcMesckþIRBag nig)anbBa¢ÚneTARksYgTMnak;TMngrdæsPa

RBwT§sPa nigGFikarkic©. kñúgeBleFVIr)aykarN_enH esckþIRBagenHminmanvDÆnPaBGIVeT. 4>2³ kartak;Etg nigkarGnum½tc,ab;sMxan;²nana EdlenAesssl; Rkmrdæb,evNI nigRkmnItiviFIRBhµTNÐ RtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTAKN³kmµaFikarGcié®nþy_énrdæsPa edIm,I

BinitüemIl. karBinitüemIl)anbBa©b;rYcehIy ehIyRkmTaMgBIrenHnwgRtUv)aneKdak;bBa¢ÚneTArdæsPa edIm,IGnum½t. esckIþRBagRkmRBhµTNÐ RtUv)anbBa¢ÚnRtLb;eTARksYgyutþiFm’vij edIm,IBinitüemIlcMNuc mYycMnYnEdlGacpÞúyKñaeTAnwgc,ab;RBhµTNÐEdlmanRsab;. c,ab;sþIBIlkçxnþik³ecARkmk¾kMBugsßitenA eRkamkarBinitüemIledayRkumGñkc,ab;énTIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI. dUcKñaenHEdr c,ab;sþIBIkarerobcMGgÁkar

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cat;taMg nigkarRbRBwtþeTArbs;tulakarkMBugRtUv)antak;Etg³ eBlenHesckIþRBagsßitenAkñúgkarBiPakSa rbs;RksYgyutþiFm’. 4>k³ c,ab;sþIBIkarRbqaMgnwgGMBICYjdUrmnusS nigkareFVIGaCIvkmµpøÚvePT

esckIþRBagc,ab;sþIBIkarRbqaMgnwgGMBICYjdUrmnusS nigkareFVIGaCIvkmµpøÚvePT RtUv)andak;CUn KN³rdæmRnIþ ehIyRtUv)andak;CUnrdæsPaedIm,IBiPakSa nigGnum½t.

4>x³ c,ab;sIþBIGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar nigkarkarBarCnrgeRKaH eRkayBImankarBiPakSaRkumkargarGnþrRksYgBIRksYgyutiþF’m RksYgkic©karnarI nigRksYgmha

épÞ CamYyCMnajkarBak;B½n§ GnuRkwtüsþIBIkarGnuvtþn_c,ab;sþIBIGMeBIhigSa nigkarkarBarCgrgeRKaH RtUv)an dak;CUnRksYgmhaépÞedIm,IBinitü.

4>5K³ bTb,BaØtiþedIm,IGnuvtþGnuRkwtüsIþBIkarRKb;RKgdIrdæ GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alTTYlsÁal;fa manvDÆnPaBxøHBak;B½n§karRKb;RKgdIFøIrdæ³ raCrdæaPi)al

)anecjGnuRkwtüsþIBIkarRKb;RKgdIFøIrdæ kalBIéf¶TI07 Extula qñaM2005 nigbTbBa¢asþIBIkardak;bBa©Úl ÉksarsMrab;kareFIVcMNat;fñak;dIFøIrdæ Edl)anecjkalBIéf¶TI25 ExFñÚ qñaM2006. enAeBlenH eTaHbICa bTb,BaØtiþminTan;RtUv)anGnum½tsBVRKb;edIm,I[mankarGnuvtþtamGnuRkwtüenHkIþ k¾eKeXIjmanbTb,BaØtiþ RKb;RKan;sMrab;dMeNIrkarkarcuHbBa¢IdIFøIrdæEdr. eKsg,wmfakarkMNt;RBMdI nigkarcuHbBa¢IdIrdæ nwgbBa©b;kar ekIneLIgnUvkarkan;kab;dIFøIedayxusc,ab;edayGñkqk;»kaskñúgRsuk nigbreTs. eKk¾sgÇwmpgEdrfa \riyabfeBjniymbc©úb,nñ EdlcUlcitþplRbeyaCn_ry³eBlxIø nwgpøas;bþÚreTACa\riyabfEdlRbkan; ykplRbeyaCn_ry³eBlEvgRbkbedaynirnþrPaB nigkarRKb;RKgRTBüsm,tiþFmµCatirbs;rdæ edayman karcUlrYmRbkbedayGtßn½y BIsMNak;RbCaCnGPivDÆn_FnFanmUldæan nigsaFarN³CnTUeTA. b:uEnþ GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)almankarRBYy)armÖfa karkMNt; nigkarKUsEpnTIdIrdæ minRtUv)anpSarP¢ab;[)an RKb;RKan;eTAnwgdMeNIrkarKUsEpnTIepSgeTot dUcCakarKUsEpnTIKRmbéRBeQI nigEpnkarcUlrYmeRbI R)as;dIFIøEdlRtUv)anerobcMeLIgkñúgmUldæan (PLUPs).

4>5X³ maRta 18 énc,ab;PUmi)al GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alyl;eXIjfa manvDÆnPaBtictYcNas;kñúgkarGnuvtþn_Cak;EsþgnUvmaRta

18 énc,ab;PUmi)al. GnuRkwtüsIþBIkarRKb;RKgdIrdæ nigkarepÞrdIFIø RtUv)anecjrYcehIyedIm,ITamTarmk vijnUvsmtßkic©elIkarepÞrdIFIøEdlBak;B½n§nwgdIrdæ. elIsBIenHeTot GaCJaFrCatiedaHRsayvivaTdIFøI)anRtUv begáIteLIg nig)ancat;viFankarelIkrNIcab;ykdI eTaHbICaGaCJaFrenHminmansmtßkic©tulakarkIþ.

4>5g³ yuT§saRsþ nigbTb,BaØtiþsMrab;CnCatiedIm GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al)ansegáteXIjfa GKÁelxaFikardæanénRkumRbwkSaeKalneya)aydIFøI

)anRbwgERbgBiPakSaCamYyPaKIBak;B½n§GMBIesckIþRBageKalneya)ayTImYysIþkarcuHbBa¢IdIshKmn_rbs; CnCatiedIm EdlcuHéf¶TI15 ExmIna qñaM2007. bnÞab;mkesckIþRBageKalneya)ayenHRtUv)anBiPakSa

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RkumRbwkSaeKalneya)aydIFIøkalBIéf¶TI25 Exemsa qñaM2007. eKBMueXIjmanvDÆnPaBbEnßmeToteT cMeBaHeKalneya)ayenH edIm,IFana[)anfashKmn_CnCatiedImRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;. skmµPaB¼yuT§sa®sþsMxan;²dkRsg;BIEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati

cMNuc xøwmsar 4>09 : GPi)alkic©l¥ KWCabuerlkçxNÐd¾sMxan;bMput sRmab;eFVI[seRmc)ankarGPivDÆesdækic©-sgÁmkic©

RbkbedaycIrPaB edaymansmFm’ kalanuvtþPaBesµI²Kña nigyutþiFm’sgÁm . GPi)alkic©l¥Tam Tar[mankarcUlrYmTUlMTUlay karEckrMElkB½t’man karebIkTUlaynigtmøaPaB KNenyüPaB smPaB karminTukecal[buKÁlNamñak;enAeRkAsgÁm nigkareKarBc,ab;y:agmWugm:at;.}

4>13 {CamYynwgvDÆnPaBd¾KYr[kt;sMKal;knøgmk eKeXIjc,as;faraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaebþCJacitþbegáIn el,ÓnkMENTMrg;RbB½n§c,ab;nigtulakarEdlRtUv)ankMNt;ya:gc,as;CasmasPaBénkmµviFI enya)ay}1

4>09³ GPi)alkic©l¥

GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alcaM)ac;RtUvtamdanBinitüemIlcMNucsMxan;²nana Edl)anelIkeLIgenA kñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati edIm,IFana[)annUvkarGnuvtþn_smRsb. RbCaCnRkIRkesIÞrEtTaMgGs; KWgayrgeRKaHcMeBaHkarrMelaPbMBan CaBiessBak;B½n§nwgyutþiFm’sgÁm³ eKenAeXIjmankar)armÖenAeLIy GMBIkareRCotERCkBIxagGgÁkarnItiRbtibtiþenAkñúgkic©kartulakar nigÉkraCüPaBtulakarenAkñúgkrNIBak; B½n§nwgneya)ay ¬]TahrN_ krNIeFVIXatelak Ca viC¢a RbFanshCIBesrIkmµkr kalBIéf¶TI22 Ex mkra qñaM2004¦ nigkrNIGñkmanTl;nwgGñkRkIRk. RbCaCnRkIRkkan;EtminmanlT§PaBmandIFIø. eK eXIjmankarbeNþjecjedaybgçM CaBiessenATIRkugPñMeBj EdlRtUv)aneFIVyutiþkmµedayPaBcaM)ac; edIm,IbegIánesaP½NÐPaBTIRkug EdlKWCaEpñkmYyéneKalneya)ayGPivDÆn_rbs;rdæaPi)al. RbkarenHnaM [mankic©GPivDÆn_minmansmFm’CamYynwgkRmitTUTat;sgKµanyutiþFm’ CUnGñkEdlRtUveKbeNþjecj edaybgçM. elIsBIenHeTot tmøaPaBrbs;rdæaPi)al nigkarcUlrYmd¾TUlayenAkñúgrdæaPi)al dUcEdl)an bBa¢ak;enAkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati KWCaesckþIRtUvkarcaM)ac; edaysareKalneya)ayPaKeRcIn rbs;rdæaPi)al manlkçN³twgrwugcMeBaHsgÁmsIuvil nigmanplb:HBal;lT§PaBmandIFIørbs;RbCaCn Ca Biesskarpþl;sm,TaneTA[Rkumh‘unÉkCn.

4>13³ begIánel,ÓnkMENTRmg;c,ab;nigtulakar

edayminKitBIRkbx½NÐeBlevla GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sUmesñI[raCrdæaPi)albegáIttulakar ÉkeTsmYycMnYnbEnßmeTAelItulakarbc©úb,nñ dUcCa tulakarkargar tulakarrdæ)al tulakarBaNiC¢kmµ 1 ¬cMNaM³ ÉksareyagEp¥kelImUldæanyuT§saRsþkMENTMrg;c,ab; nigtulakar Ex mifuna qñaM 2003.

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nigtulakarGnItiCn. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)aleCOfa RbkarenHnwgbegáInviC¢aCIv³niym begáItkargar nig naM[manRbsiT§PaBenAkñúgkic©kartulakar. eTaHbICaya:gNak¾eday k¾c,ab;edIm,IbegIáttulakarEbbenH enAminTan;RtUv)aneKtak;EtgenAeLIy. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)almankarRBYy)armÖpgEdrGMBIkarbegáIt nigdMeNIrkarrbs;GaCJaFrCatiedaHRsayvivaTdIFøI edaysarGaCJaFrenHenAminTan;)aneqIøytbeTAnwgkIþrM Bwgrbs;RbCaCnenAeLIy.

bBaðasMxan;²EdlminmanenAkñúgsUcnakrtamdanrYm b¤ EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alvaytémøx<s; elIEpñkmYycMnYnenAkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati

b:uEnþmankarRBYy)armÖGMBIbBaðaEdlKYr[cab;GarmµN_epSgeTotmYycMnYn EdlminmanenAkñúgsUcnakrtam danrYm nigEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_. bBaðacm,gBIrRtUv)ankMNt;CabBaðasMxan;sRmab;raCrdæaPi)al BicarNa³

- raCrdæaPi)al nigshKmn_pþl;CMnYy KYrEtFana[R)akdnUvkardMeNIrkard¾rlUnrbs;GgÁCMnMu CRmHvisamBaØenAkñúgtulakarkm<úCa (ECCC) enAkñúgkare)aHCMhaneTAmuxeq<aHsMedArkyutiþFm’CUnRbCaCn km<úCa cMeBaH]RkidækmµEdl)anRbRBwtþenAkñúgGMLúgeBlénrbbkm<úCaRbCaFibetyü ¬17emsa qñaM1975 dl; 6mkra qñaM1979¦.

- CaEpñkmYyénkareFVIkMENTMrg;c,ab; nigtulakar enAkñúgry³eBlEvg karbegáIt b¤karBRgIk tulakar]T§rN_ KWCakarcaM)ac;sMrab;plRbeyaCn_ényutþiFm’ nigkarbegIánel,ÓndMeNaHRsaykrNIbNIþg sMrab;RKb;PaKITaMgGs;.

Gnusasn_ • raCrdæaPi)alKb,IbegIánel,ÓnkñúgkarbegIátRkbx½NÐc,ab;sIþBIsiTi§TTYlB½t’man dUcmanEcgenAkñúg

sUcnakrRtYtBinitürYm edIm,ICYyenAkñúgkarRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy. GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al sUmesIñ[rdæaPi)alpSBVpSay[)ankan;EtTUlaynUvB½t’manGMBIc,ab; GnuRkwtü .l. Edlman edIm,I eFIV[saFarN³Cnkan;Etmankaryl;dwg.

• GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsUmesIñ[RksYgyutiþFm’ nigPaKIBak;B½n§seRmc)annUvvDÆnPaBelIkar bBa©b;begIðy nigkarGnum½tc,ab;CamUldæanTaMgGm,alm:an Edl)ankt;smÁal;enAkñúgesckIþEføg karN_enH. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sUmesIñ[Gnum½tCaGaTiPaBnUvc,ab;sþIBIkarerobcMGgÁkar cat;taMg nigkarRbRBwtþeTArbs;tulakar nigc,ab;sþIBIlkçnþik³ecARkm.

• GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sUmesñI[TIsIþkarKN³rdæmRnIþ dak;esckIþRBagc,ab;RbqaMgkarCYjdUr mnusS nigkareFIVGaCIvkmµpøÚvePT CUnrdæsPaedIm,IBinitü nigpSBVpSayGnuvtþ[)anqab;tamEdl GaceFIVeTA)an.

24

• GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sUmesIñ[RksYgmhaépÞ ecjGnuRkwtüedIm,IRbtibtiþc,ab;sIþBIGMeBIhigSa kñúgRKYsar nigkarkarBarCnrgeRKaH [)any:agqab;bMputtamEdlGaceFIV)an.

• GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sUmesIñ[raCrdæaPi)al GnuvtþkarRKb;RKgdIFøIrdæ[manRbsiT§PaB. sUmpþl;CaGnusasn_ sUm[raCrdæaPi)albegáInel,ÓnGnum½tbTb,BaØtiþepSgeTot EdlpSarP¢ab; nwgGnuRkwtüenH edIm,I[karKUsEpnTI karkMNt;GtþsBaØaN nigkareFIVcMNat;fñak;dIFøIrdæ Gac Gnuvtþ)anRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB. kareFVIEpnTIdIrdæKb,IpSarP¢ab;eTAnwgdMeNIrkareFIVEpnTIepSg eTot dUcCakarkMNt;RBMEdndIéRBeQI nigtMbn;karBarEpnkareRbIR)as;dI EdlmankarcUlrYm EdlRtUv)aneFVIedayRkumkargarRsuk¼x½NÐ.

• raCrdæaPi)alKb,Ipþl;karbMPWøCabnÞan;GMBIvisalPaBnigkarGnuvtþn_RbkbedayRbsiT§PaBnUvmaRta 18 énc,ab;PUmi)al CaBiesskarkarBardIrbs;CnCatiedIm.

• raCrdæaPi)alKb,IbegáInel,ÓnénkarGnum½tÉksareKalneya)ay edIm,IkarBarsiT§iCnCatiedIm. cMeBaHmuxkMeNInd¾elOnénkarbeNþjRbCaCnecjBIdI.

• GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sUmesIñ[mankarGnuvtþn_dMeNIrkarbeRBa¢abmYy sRmab;karTTYlsÁal; Rsbc,ab;nUvshKmn_CnCatiedIm CaCMhancaM)ac;dMbUgeq<aHeTAkan;karcuHbBa¢IdIFøIsmUhPaBrbs; BYkeK.

• kñúgry³eBlxøI GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsUmesIñeGaymankarbegIáncMnYnmRnIþtulakar enAtam tulakar]T§rN_ EdlCaEpñkmYyénkareFVIkMENTMrg;RbB½n§tulakar nigc,ab;.

• raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaKb,IFana[)annUvÉkraCüPaBénsßab½ntulakar edayGnum½tCabnÞan;nUvc,ab; sIþBIkarerobcMGgÁkarcat;taMg nigkarRbRBwtþeTArbs;tulakar c,ab;sþIBIlkçnþik³ecARkm RkmsIl Fm’rbs;ecARkm RBHraCGaCJa nigm®nþItulakar nigviesaFnkmµc,ab;sþIBI]tþmRkumRbwkSaénGgÁ ecARkm.

• raCrdæaPi)al b¤sßab½nrbs;raCrdæaPi)al KYrEtdak;bBa©ÚleTAkñúgeKhTMB½rrbs;xøÜn nigpSBVpSay [)anqab;rh½snUvGtßbTc,ab;Edl)anEk nigEdl)anecj edIm,IeFVI[saFarN³Cnkan;yl;dwg EfmeTotGMBIGtßtbTc,ab;TaMgenH nigGacXøaMemIlkarGnuvtþn_.

• karbegáIt[mantulakarBiess ¬dUcCatulakarrdæ)al tulakarBaNiC¢kmµ .l.¦ Kb,IRtUv)an dak;bBa©ÚleTAkñúgesckIþRBagc,ab;sþIBIkarerobcMGgÁkarcat;taMg nigkarRbRBwtþeTArbs;tulakar.

RbGb;TI 1> bTBiesaFn_enamUldæan³ karkat;eTasekµgRbusCMTg;mñak;eQµaH kuy ful

edIm,IbgðajBIbBaðayutþiFm’ nigc,ab;naeBlbc©úb,nñenH KN³kmµaFikarRbRBwtþkmµsiT§imnusS km<úCa sUmelIkeLIgnUvkrNImYyEdlenAkñúgenaHemFavImYyrUbrbs;GgÁkar)aneFVICatMNag kuy ful Gayu 16qñaM. kuy ful RtUv)anpnÞaeTasedaytulakarRkugPñMeBj kalBIéf¶TI25 Exemsa qñaM2007 BI

25

bTsmKMnitkñúgkrNIeFIVXat Xun RsImMu EdlCaPriyarbs;m®nþICan;x<s;rbs;KNbkShVú‘nsiunbiuc enAkñúg TItaMgsßanIy_TUrTsSn_b:usþ×elx9. kuy ful RtUv)anpþnÞaeTas[Cab;Bn§naKarry³eBl10qæñaM nigtMrUv[ bg;R)ak;sMNgcMnYn 20>000duløarGaemrik.

karkat;eTasenHKWminmanyutþiFm’eT edaysarkarkat;eTasenHminEp¥kelIPsþútagCak;Esþg b¤ karBiteT b:uEnþCakarsMercedayQrelIkarsgS½ysmehtuplb:ueNÑaH. muneBlsvnakarCnCab;ecaT RtUv)ancab;xøÜnedaynKr)alyutþiFm’EdlecaTRbkan;ekµgRbusv½yCMTg;enHBIbTsmKMniteFIVXatmnusS edayKµanPsþútagGIVeLIy. elIsBIenHeTot ekµgRbusenHRtUv)annKr)alXMuxøÜnelIsBIkarkMNt;kñúg maRta 14 énc,ab;RBhµTNÐ G‘untak; nigmaRta38 énrdæFmµnuBaØénRbeTskm<úCa.

GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al efáaleTascMeBaHkarsMercrbs;tulakarRkugPñMeBj famanPaBGyutþi Fm’. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sUmesñI[mankarKitKUrdl;bBaðaenHenAkñúgkarGnuvtþn_kMENTMrg;c,ab; nig tulakar [)anqab;rh½sCaTIbMput.

RbGb;TI 2> bBaðaGPi)alkic©d¾sMxan;nanasRmab;vis½yBikarPaB sßanPaB

EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Catibc©úb,nñenH minKitKUrdl;RbCaCnEdlrs;enACamYyBikarPaBCa RkumRbCaBlrdæmYyEdlgayrgeRKaHb¤EdleKmineGIeBIdl; EdlRtUvkarkarykcitþTukdak;BiessenAkñúg kic©RbwgERbgrbs;km<úCaedIm,IseRmc)annUveKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_.

eKenAminTan;eXIjmanc,ab;Cak;lak;enAeLIyedIm,IkarBarsiT§rbs;RbCaBlrdæ EdlmanBikar-PaB. raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaKb,IykcitþTukdak;bEnßmeTotdl;RbCaBlrdæBikar EdlsißtenAkñúgcMeNam RbCaCngayrgeRKaHCageKenAkñúgsgÁmkm<úCa tamry³karbegIát nig¼b¤ karEklMGc,ab;Cati. edaysar siTi§tampøÚvc,ab;KWCakmøaMgCRmujénkarpøas;bþÚrGvtþmanc,ab;enHenAkm<úCa bNþal[mankarlM)ak kar erIseGIg RbRBwtþkmµGyutiþFm’ nigkarmineGIeBICabnþcMeBaHRbCaBlrdæEdlrs;enACamYyBikarPaB. ehtuenH GRtaKµankargar nigGRtaPaBRkIRkenAkñúgcMeNamRbCaBlrdæEdlrs;enACamYyBikarPaB KWx<s; CagenAkñúgcMeNamRkumRbCaCndéTeTot.

bBaðaKnwøH

1> bBa©b;begIðy KaMRT Gnum½t nigGnuvtþc,ab;sIþBIBikarPaB GnuelamtambTdæan nigviFanGnþrCati

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¬GnusBaØashRbCaCati esckIþEføgkarN_RkughSaeRhÁb¦.

2> BüÜrb¤hamXat; edayesckIþseRmcrbs;tulakarb¤rdæaPi)al b¤ tamkare)aHeqñat nUvRkwtü c,ab; nig esckIþseRmcrdæ)alb¤tulakar EdlbegIátkarerIseGIgcMeBaHRbCaCnEdlrs;enACamYyBikarPaB ]TahrN_ lT§PaBTTYl)annUvkargarrdæ siTi§QreQµaHe)aHeqñat .l.

3> eRkaykarecjc,ab;sIþBIBikarPaB KaMRTRkwtümYycMnYnedIm,IGnuvtþCak;EsþgnUvc,ab;sIþBIbBaðaCak;lak; nana³

• c,ab; b¤RkwtüsIþBIniyaCn_ ¬rdæ nigÉkCn¦ • bTdæan nigkatBVkic©pøÚvcUl • karTTYlkarGb;rM ¬sUmemIlRbGb;TI10 enAkñúgEpñkGb;rM¦ • vis½ydéTeTotEdlCnBikarRtUvEtcUlrYm.

B½t’manTMnak;TMng

edIm,IB½t’manbEnßmsIþBIbBaðaEdl)anelIkeLIgenAkñúgÉksarenH sUmTak;Tg³

elak Fn saray RbFansmaKmGadhuk nigCaRbFansMrbsMrYl KN³kmµaFikarRbRBwtþikmµ énGgÁkarsmaKmkarBarsiT§i mnusSkm<úCa TUrs½BÞelx³ 016 880 509

GuIEm:l³ [email protected]

elakRsI evC¢bNÐit Bg; QIvekk RbFanGgÁkar lIkadU TUrsBÞ½³ 012 940 645 GIuEm:l³ [email protected]

elak sux sMeGOn naykRbtibtþi RkumGñkc,ab;karBarsiTi§km<úCa nig CasmaCikKN³kmµaFikarKnøwH énKN³kmµaFikarRbRBwtþikmµ énGgÁkarsmaKmkarBarsiT§imnusSkm<úCa TUrs½BÞelx³ 012 901 199 GuIEm:l³ [email protected]

Gas½ydæanpÞHelx 9GU pøÚvelx330 sgáat;bwgekgkg3 x½NÐcMkarmn RkugPñMeBj.

27

B½t’manGMBIGPi)alkic© nigBikarPaB

GgÁkar Handicap International - EpñkPasa)araMg elakRsI Lucile Papon naykRbcaMRbeTs elak Ekn rdæa mRnIþKeRmag TUrs½BÞelx³ ¬855-23¦ 214 504 ¼ ¬855-23¦ 212 897 GuIEm:l³ [email protected]


Gas½ydæan³ pÞHelx 6 pøÚv 348 sgáat;bwgekgkg 3 x½NÐcMkarmn RbGb;sMbuRt 586 PñMeBj

28

kMENTRmg;vimCÄkar nigvishmCÄkar esckþIepþIm

FatupSMd¾sMxan;mYykñúgkarpøas;bþÚrrbs;km<úCaQaneTArkGPi)alkic©tamEbblT§iRbCaFibetyü KWdMeNIrkarvimCÄkarbc©úb,nñ. eday)ancab;epþImeLIgedaykarGnum½tc,ab;sþIBIkarRKb;RKgnigrdæ)alXMu-sgáat;enAkñúgqñaM2001 dMeNIrkarenHCMruj[mankarbegáItnUvRkumRbwkSaXMu-sgáat; EdlRtUv)anRbCaCn eRCIstaMg nigkarbegáItnUvrcnasm<½n§CMnYyKaMRTEpñkbec©keTsd¾TUlMTUlay cMeBaHkarGPivDÆn_smtßPaB fñak;eRkamCatiEdlepþatelIkareFVIEpnkar nigkarRKb;RKgKMeragGPivDÆn_xñattUc. b:uEnþFnFanEdlman sMrab;GgÁPaBGPi)alkic©fñak;eRkamCati EdlRtUv)aneRCIstaMgenAmankMritenAeLIy ehIykarEbgEck eLIgvijFMdMunUvkic©karcMNay nigcMNUl manPaByWtya:v edayrg;caMkarerobcMRkbx½NÐc,ab;mYyEdlÉk PaB nigsIusgVak;KñasMrab;GPi)alkic©fñak;eRkamCati. eKalkarN_ENnaMsMrab;karerobcMRkbx½NÐÉkPaB EbbenH EdlehAfa “c,ab;GgÁkarsþIBIvimCÄkar nigvishmCÄkar” RtUv)ankMNt;enAkñúgRkbx½NÐyuT§sa®sþ rbs;rdæaPi)alsMrab;kMENTRmg;vimCÄkar nigvishmCÄkar [D&D Reforms] EdlRtUv)anGnum½tenA kñúgExmifuna qñaM2005 ehIydMeNIrkareFVIesckþIRBagmYy RtUv)ancab;epþImbnÞab;eBlenaHeRkamkarENnaM bgðajpøÚvrbs;KN³kmµaFikarGnþrRksYgmYy. Rkbx½NÐyuT§sa®sþenH k¾bgðajBIkarebþCJacitþrbs;raCrdæa Pi)alpgEdrkñúgkarCMrujkarcUlrYmrbs;sgÁmsIuvil[)ankan;EteRcIneLIgEfmeTot enAkñúgdMeNIrkarGPi )alkic©.

karBiPakSaelIbBaðavimCÄkar nigvishmCÄkarrvagraCrdæaPi)al nigédKUGPivDÆn_ enAEtepþatelI vDÆnPaBénkarbegáItc,ab;GgÁkar karerobcMEpnkarsMrab;karGnuvtþc,ab;enH nigkarerobcMynþkarKaMRT rbs;RbeTspþl;CMnYy. sUcnakrtamdanrYmEdlelIkykmkBiPakSaxageRkam RtUv)anerobcMeLIgedIm,I CYysRmYldl;karvaytémøvDÆnPaBeRbobeFobnwgeKaledATaMgenH .

sUcnakrtamdanrYm cMNucedA skmµPaBcaM)ac; sßab½nrdæaPi)al

EdlTTYlxusRtUv ry³eBl

6> Rkbx½NÐyuT§sa®sþrbs; raCrdæaPi)alsMrab;kMEN TRmg;vimCÄkar nig vish mCÄkar RtUv)anerobcM ehIykarerobcMdMbUgsMrab;

6>1 karerobcM karBieRKaHeyabl; nigkardak;CUnsMukarGnum½tBIrdæsPa nUvkRmgc,ab;GgÁkarsþIBIkar GPivDÆn_lT§iRbCaFibetyüenAfñak; eRkamCati .

KN³kmµaFikar GnþrRksYg

esckþIRBag elIkTI1 cugExmIna qñaM2006

29

6>2 Rkbx½NÐ¼Epnkarsegçb énkarGnuvtþn_kMENTRmg;vimCÄkar nigvishmCÄkar nigc,ab;GgÁkar RtUv)anerobcM ¬beNþaHGasnñbzm edayrg;caMrdæsPaGnum½tc,ab; GgÁkar¦


RtImasTI1 nigTI2 qñaM2006

karGnuvtþn_d¾eBjelj RtUv)aneFVIeLIg .

6>3 BinitüeLIgvij nigerobcMkmµviFI KaMRTvimCÄkar nigvishmCÄkar sMrab;karEkTRmg; nigkarvinieyaK sMrab;karGPivDÆn_mUldæan


RtImasTI3 qñaM2006

GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)an maneyabl;elIsUcnakrtamdanrYmxagelI dUcxageRkamenH³

vDÆnPaBEdl)antamdanelIskmµPaBEdlRtUvkarrbs;sUcnakrtamdanrYmbc©úb,nñ

skmµPaB 6>1

sßanPaBrbs;c,ab;GgÁkarsþIBIvimCÄkar nigvishmCÄkar enAEtminmanPaBc,as;las;enAeLIy enAcugbBa©b;énry³eBleFVIr)aykarN_enH. enAcugqñaM2006 raCrdæaPi)al)anbBa¢ak;R)ab;shKmn_m©as; CMnYyfa raCrdæaPi)almanbMNgdak;CUnkMENfµIcugeRkayeTArdæsPaBinitü[)anmuncugqñaMRbtiTin. cMNuc edAenHmin)anseRmcenAeLIyeT ehIyeKk¾enAminTan;eXIjmanskmµPaBbEnßmkñúgTisedAbeBa©jCasa FarN³nUvesckþIRBagc,ab;TaMgenHenAkñúgry³eBlenHeLIyeT. raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa)anpþl;nUvbTbgðaj segçbGMBIGPiRkmcMeBaHvis½yepSg² EdlnwgRtUvedaHRsayedayc,ab;GgÁkar CUndl;GñkEdlRtUv)an eRCIserIsmYycMnYnb:unµandgEdr. b:uEnþesckþIRBagc,ab;TaMgenHRtUv)anrkSaTukya:gsMgat; ehIyB½t’man EdleK)anpþl;minTan;RKb;RKan;edIm,IeRbIR)as;CamUldæansMrab;karBiPakSad¾manGtßn½yeLIy. GgÁkarmin EmnrdæaPi)alsUmsVaKmn_cMeBaHkarbBa¢ak;GHGagCab;CaRbcaMBIsMNak;m®nþIrdæaPi)alnUvectnarbs;xøÜnkñúg karpþl;»kas[mankarBiPakSaCasaFarN³ elIGtßbTCak;EsþgénesckþIRBagc,ab;GgÁkar sþIBIvimCÄkar nigvishmCÄkar muneBlc,ab;TaMgenHRtUv)andak;CUnrdæsPaBinitü. karBinitüd¾TUlMTUlay nigkarBiPakSa elIesckþIRBagc,ab;enH edayPaKIBak;B½n§RtUv)ancat;TukfaCakarcaM)ac;minGacxVHxat)anenAkñúgdMeNIrkar énkarerobcMRbkx½NÐc,ab;sþIBIvimCÄkar nigvishmCÄkarRbkbedayPaBc,as;las; nigRbsiT§PaB.

30

6>2³ vimCÄkar nigvishmCÄkar nigRkbx½NÐGnuvtþc,ab;GgÁkar

esckþIRBag “Rkbx½NÐGnuvtþsMrab;dMNak;kaleRtomGPivDÆn_lT§iRbCaFibetyüfñak;eRkamCati qñaM2006-2007” RtUv)anpSBVpSaydl;shKmn_Gñkpþl;CMnYyenAkñúgExmifuna qñaM2006 . esckþIRBag Rkbx½NÐenHelIkeLIgBIeBlevlaGnuvtþn_CabICMhan EdlRtUv)anEbgEckCadMNak;kaleRtom ¬2006-2007¦ dMNak;kalCMhandMbUg ¬2007-2009¦ nigdMNak;kalGnþrkal ¬2009-2012¦ . enA eBlenaH raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa)anKUsbBa¢ak;fayuT§sa®sþGnuvtþn_sMrab;qñaM2006-2007 nwgRtUv)anbBa©b; kñúgGMLúgqñaM2006. eKmineXIjmanclnasaFarN³bEnßmeToteFobnwgsUcnakrenHeT. eKeXIjman vDÆnPaBxøHeFobnwgCMhanCak;lak;mYycMnYn EdlRtUv)ankMNt;enAkñúgesckþIRBagtarageBlevla b:uEnþ vDÆnPaBemanlkçN³minesIµKñaeT. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)almanCMenOfavanwgmanRbeyaCn_ EdlRtUveFVI bc©úb,nñPaBelIRkbx½NÐenH edayEp¥kelIkarEksMrYlkalviPaKsMrab;karerobcM nigkarBiPakSac,ab;GgÁkar nigkardak;c,ab;enHCUnrdæsPa. eKeXIjmankgVl;mYycMnYnfa karerobcMyuT§sa®sþGnuvtþn_munkarkMNt; TisedAeKalneya)ayc,as;las; GacCakarqab;eBk.

6>2³ kmµviFIRTRTg;vimCÄkarnigvishmCÄkarsRmab;kMENTRmg; nig vinieyaKedIm,IGPivDÆn_mUldæan Ep¥kelIkarviPaKEdl)anbgðajenAkñúgExemsa qñaM2006 {karsikSaÉkraCGMBIkarKaMRTrbs;

RbeTspþl;CMnYycMeBaHvimCÄkarnigvishmCÄkar} nigkarBieRKaHeyabl;CabnþbnÞab;CamYyPaKIBak;B½n§ CaeRcIn KMeragKaMRTkarGPivDÆn_lT§iRbCaFibetyütamry³vimCÄkarnigvishmCÄkar (PSD4) RtUv)an pSBVpSaykñúgGMLúgRtImasTI1 énqñaM2007 edIm,Ipþl;karKaMRTcMeBaHKN³kmµaFikarCatiRKb;RKgkargar kMENTRmg;vimCÄkarnigvishmCÄkar (NCDD). KMeragenHmaneKalbMNgpþl;ynþkarsMrab;karKaMRT rbs;RbeTspþl;CMnYycMruHcMeBaHkarGnuvtþn_kmµviFIvimCÄkar nigvishmCÄkarCatirbs;raCrdæaPi)aleday mankarsnüasMrab;ryeBlbIqñaMdMbUg EdlrYmmankarGnuvtþn_kMENTRmg;BIrdMNak;kaldMbUg ¬2006-2009¦ .

karEksMrYlcMeBaHsUcnakrtamdanrYm

GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al esñIsMu[mankarEksMrYlcMeBaHsUcnakrtamdanrYmsMrab;kargarvimCÄ-kar nigvishmCÄkar dUcxageRkamenH³

cMNucedA skmµPaBEdlcaM)ac; ¬EdlesñIeLIg¦ sßab½nrdæaPi)al

EdlTTYlxusRtUv

31

6>1 erobcMkarBieRKaHeyabl; nig kar BieRKaHeyabl;CasaFarN³[)anTUlM TUllayCamYyPaKIBak;B½n§TaMgGs;sþIBI esckþIRBagc,ab;GgÁkarnigRkbx½NÐ Gnuvtþn_ mundak;CUnrdæsPaseRmcGnum½t.

NCDD

6>2 Rkbx½NÐ¼Epnkarsegçbénkar Gnuvtþn_kMENTRmg;vimCÄkar nig vishmCÄkar nigc,ab;GgÁkar RtUv)an erobcM ¬beNþaHGasnñbzm edayrg;caM rdæsPaseRmcGnum½tc,ab;GgÁkar¦

NCDD

Rkbx½NÐyuT§sa®sþsMrab;kMENTRmg; vimCÄkar nigvishmCÄkar (D&D) rbs;rdæaPi)alRtUv)anerobcM ehIy karerobcMdMbUg RtUv)aneFVIeLIg sMrab;karGnuvtþn_eBjelj.

6>3 eFVIRbtiPUkmµkarTTYlxusRtUvbEnßm nigtMrUv[manmUlniFiGPivDÆn_ nig Rbtibtþikar BIRksYgBak;B½n§eTAfñak;extþ nigfñak;eRkamCatiepSgeTot Rsbtam c,ab;GgÁkar nigbTbBaØtþiBak;B½n§ nigviFan EdlRtUv)aneFVIviesaFnkmµepSgeTot . (NSDP)

NCDD?

skmµPaB¼yuT§sa®sþsMxan;²dkRsg;ecjBIEpnkarGPivDÆn_yuT§sa®sþCati EpñkBak;B½n§énEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_CatisRmab;vis½yenH KWmandUcxageRkamenH

Epñk xwømsar

4>18 [bullet 1]

{erobcMesckþIRBag nigGnum½t c,ab;GgÁkar edIm,IbBa¢ak;c,as;GMBITsSn³CamUldæanenAkñúg sab;sIuDIy:arITI edIm,Ipþl;karENnaM nigeKalkarN_[)anCak;lak;EfmeTot dl;dMeNIrkar Ebg EckGMNac nigmuxgarkñúgcMeNamrdæ)alenAtamfñak;nana .}

4>18 [bullet 4]

{erobcM[manlkçN³CaRbB½n§nigerobcMRkbx½NÐsßab½n[RbesIrCagmunedIm,IFana[mankar epÞrfvikay:ageBjeljnigTan;eBlevla nigbegáIt[manfvikaenAkñúgRbB½n§ {CMnYyCakBa©b;} KW ¬mUlniFiXMu-sgáat;¦ Edl)anbegáIteLIgrYcehIyBIfvikaCati eTAdl;RkúmRbwkSaXMu-sgáat;

32

nigkarGPivDÆRbB½n§CMnYyCakBa©b; nigtamEpñksRmab;fñak;extþ nigfñak;eRkamCatid¾éTeTot edIm,ICMrujKNenyüPaB nigRbkbedaytløaPaBénkarRbmUlcMNUl nigcMNayCamYy RbCaBlrdæ nigGñkBak;B½n§.}

4>18 [bullet 6]

{BinitüemIllT§PaBsmRsbsRmab;fñak;extþ nigfñak;eRkamCatid¾éTeTot rYmTaMg XMu-sgáat; eFVIkarGPivDÆedayEp¥kelIFnFanpÞal;xøÜn kñúgenaHrYmman cMNUlpÞal;enAmUldæan Edl)an mkBIBn§fñak;mUldæan kéRmesvaepSg².}

4>18 [bullet 8]

{ksagnigbegáInsmtßPaBsßab½n enAfñak;eRkamCatiRKb;kRmit.}

dUcvDÆnPaBEdl)ansegáteXIjeFobnwgsUcnakrrYmEdr vDÆnPaBeFobnwgcMNucedAénEpnkar yuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_CatienAmankMritenAeLIykñúgGMLúgry³eBleFVIr)aykarN_enH. kgVHxatnUvvDÆnPaBd¾ KYr[kt;sMKal;eFobnwgcMNucedAmYycMnYndUc)aneBalxagelI ya:gehacNas;mankarTak;TgmYyEpñk eTAnwgPaByWtya:vkñúgkartak;Etg karBiPakSa nigkardak;CUnesckþIRBagc,ab;GgÁkarsþIBIvimCÄkar nig vishmCÄkar. enAkñúgRkbx½NÐénrcnasm<½n§sßab½nEdlmanRsab; raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCanwgTTYl)annUvkar sresIrcMeBaHkic©RbwgERbgd¾hµt;ct;rbs;xøÜn kñúgkarKaMRTcMeBaHkarGPivDÆn_smtßPaBsßab½nenAfñak;eRkam Cati.

Gnusasn_

• edayshkarCamYyraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sUmpþl;Gnusasn_[mankar erobcMdMeNIrkarBinitüeLIgvijCasaFarN³[)anTUlMTUlay elIesckþIRBagc,ab;GgÁkar eday mankarcUlrYmBIPaKIBak;B½n§TaMgenAfñak;Cati nigTaMgfñak;eRkamCati munkarbBa©b;begIðyesckþI RBagcugeRkay nigmunkardak;CUnrdæsPaGnum½t . GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsUmGHGageLIgvij nUvCMenOrbs;xøÜnfa karBinitüeLIgvijCasaFarN³ nigkarBiPakSaCalkçN³RbB½n§elIesckþIRBag eKalneya)ay nigc,ab;CamYyRbCaBlrdæ nigPaKIBak;B½n§ CYyrYmcMENkdl;eKalneya)ay kan;EtmanRbsiT§PaB .

• RsbKñaCamYynwgkic©RbwgERbgkñúgkarerobcMdMeNIrkarc,as;las; sMrab;karbegIátdMeNIrkarmYy c,as;las;sRmab;karRbKl;GMNac b¤kareFVIvishmCÄkarmuxgareTAfñak;eRkamCati GgÁkarmin EmnrdæaPi)al sUmpþl;Gnusasn_fa KYrykcitþTukdak;elIkarkMNt;eKalkarN_ENnaMTUeTAsMrab;

33

eFVIesckþIseRmccitþGMBIcMNay nigkarrkcMNUleTAfñak;eRkamCati enAkñúgRKb;vis½yTaMgGs;. sab;sIuDIy:arITI KWCaeKalkarN_EbbenHmYy EdlRtUv)anelIkeLIgedayraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)almanCMenOfa tmøaPaB nigkarcUlrYmd¾TUlMTUlayrbs;PaKIBak;B½n§ k¾KWCa RbkarsMxan;pgEdr.

B½t’mansMrab;Tak;Tg

RkumkargarPaBCaédKUEpñkvimCÄkar (WGPD)

elak lYn m:ac GñksRmbsRmYl WGPD

TUrs½BÞ³ ¬855-23¦ 217 855 TUrsar³ ¬855-23¦ 217 856 Gas½ydæan c/o Pact, Phnom Penh Center, Can;TIbI EkgmhavifIRBHsIhnu ¬274¦ nig mhavifIsuFars ¬3¦ sgáat;Tenø)asak; x½NÐcMkarmn RbGb;sMbuRt 149 PñMeBj

34

briyakassMrab;karGnuvtþn_yuTæsaRsþctuekaN

TidæPaBenAkñúgkariyaly½e)aHeqñateRCIserIsRkumRbwkSaXMu-sgáat; 2007 (rUbPaBeday COMFREL)

35

karEkTRmg;kare)aHeqñat niglT§iRbCaFibetyü

esckþIepþIm

edaymanbTBiesaFn_kñúgkarRtYtBinitükare)aHeqñatcMnYnR)aM TaMgenAfñak;CatinigeRkamfñak;Cati bnÞab;BIGgÁkarenH)anbegáIteLIgenAkñúgqñaM19952 KN³kmµaFikaredIm,Ikare)aHeqñatedayesrInigyutþiFm’ enAkm<úCa ¬xumERhVl¦ edIrtYnaTImYyy:agsMxan;kñúgkarrYcMENkdl;karEklMGCaTUeTAénkare)aHeqñatenA km<úCa. xumERhVlminRtwmEtepþatelIdMeNIrkare)aHeqñat EdlBak;B½n§nwgRkbx½NÐc,ab;nigbTb,BaØtiþ b:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþk¾epþatelIkarGb;rMRbCaBlrdæ karBinitütamdankarsnüa nigkarRbRBwtþirbs;m®nþICab;eqñat pgEdr. edayeFIVEbbenH xumERhVl)anerobcM[manCa]bkrN_sRmab;eRbIkñúgkarbBa©úHbBa©Úl nigkar ts‘UmtisRmab;GaCJaFre)aHeqñat PaKIBak;B½n§epSg² nigsaFarN³Cn.

GgÁkarCaeRcInepSg²Kña TaMgGgÁkarkñúgRsuknigGnþrCati eFIVkargarBak;B½n§nwgkarXøaMemIl nig karsegátkarN_enAkñúgGMLúgeBlnigCuMvijéf¶e)aHeqñat. GgÁkarFM²cMnYnBIrKW³ KN³kmµaFikaredIm,Ikar e)aHeqñatedayesrI nigyutþiFm’enAkm<úCa ¬xumERhVl¦ nigKN³kmµaFikarGBüaRkit nig\tlMeGogedIm,I kare)aHeqñatedayesrI nigyutþiFm’enAkm<úCa ¬NikhiVk¦ mantYnaTICabnþbnÞab;eFIVCaGgÁkarXøaMemIlkar e)aHeqñatenAmun enAkñúgeBl nigenAeRkayeBle)aHeqñatnImYy² nigenAEtbnþkic©karrbs;xøÜnteTAeTot enAcenøaHeBlrvagkare)aHeqñatnImYy²pgEdr.

xumERhVl nigGgÁkarsm<½n§mitþrbs;xøÜn )aneFIVkic©shRbtibtþikarKñaCamYyKN³kmµaFikarCati erobcMkare)aHeqñat ¬KCb¦ nigRksYgmhaépÞkñúgkarCMruj[manbTb,BaØtiþe)aHeqñatl¥RbesIr nigkMEN TMrg;;e)aHeqñat. KMnit nigGnusasn_CaeRcIn RtUv)anepJICUnGaCJaFrmansmtßkic©Bak;B½n§.

sUcnakrtamdanrYmEdlBak;B½n§

KµansUcnakrtamdanrYmEdlBak;B½n§nwgkare)aHeqñateLIy.

skmµPaB¼yuT§saRsþKnøwHenAkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati EpñkEdlBak;B½n§nwgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati

cMNuc xøwmsar 4>02 :karRbkan;x¢ab;nUvlT§iRbCaFibetyükñúgGPi)alkic© EdlBlrdækm<úCaRKb;rUbGaceFVIkar

e)aHeqñaHeRCIserIstMNagrbs;xøÜnedayesrI edIm,IdwknaMsgÁmCatienAfñak;Catinigfñak;eRkam Cati .}

4>22 {TidæPaBd¾sMxan;mYyénkarrkSaesßrPaBneya)aynigkarÉkPaBKña KWkarerobcMkare)aHeqñatCa 2 1998 ¬26 kkáda¦ e)aHeqñateRCIserIstMNagraRsþGaNtþiTI2/ 2002 ¬3 kumÖ³¦ e)aHeqñateRCIserIsRkumRbwkSaXuMelIk TI1/ 2003 ¬27 kkáda¦ e)aHeqñateRCIserIstMNagraRsþGaNtþiTI3/ 2006 ¬22 mkra¦ e)aHeqñateRCIserIssmaCik RBwT§sPa/ 2007 ¬1 emsa¦ e)aHeqñateRCIserIsRkumRbwkSaXuMelIk TI2

36

TUeTAral;5qñaMmþg edIm,IeRCIserIssßab½nCatinana dUcCa RBwT§sPa ¬EdlnwgRtÚverobcMenAqñaM 2006¦ rdæsPa ¬EdlnwgRtÚverobcMenAqñaM2008¦ nigRkúmRbwkSaXMu-sgáat; EdlnwgerobcM enAqñaM2007¦ . edayehtufafvikaCatiEtÉgminGacbMeBjtRmÚvkarcMNayd¾eRcInsRmab; karerobcMkare)aHeqñatTaMgenH)an CMnYybEnßmBIRbPBxageRkAnwgenAEtCaPaBcaM)ac;dUceBl mun²Edr.}

4>02 nig 4>22³ kare)aHeqñatsklerogral;R)aMqñaMedIm,IeRCIserIssßab½nrdæepSg² cMNucTaMgBIrxagelIbBa¢ak;y:agc,as;nUvqnÞ³rbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCakñúgkarerobcM[mankare)aH

eqñateTogTat; TaMgenAfñak;Catinigfñak;eRkamCati. eKsegáteXIjfardæaPi)al)aneFIVkic©karenaHeday manCMnYy]btßmÖd¾Cab;lab;BIm©as;CMnYy nigBIPaKIBak;B½n§kñúgkare)aHeqñat TaMgCMnYyEpñkhirBaØvtßúnigEpñk bec©keTs.

eTaHCay:agenHkþI sarTaMgBIrxagelIenHmanlkçN³TUlMTUlayeBk nigmin)anqøúHbBa©aMgnUv TsSn³vis½yd¾sMxan;enAkñúgkare)aHeqñatnImYy²eLIy ]TahrN_ karbMPitbMP½yxagEpñkneya)ayenAkñúg kRmitepSg²Kña b¤karFøak;cuHy:ageRcInsn§wkénGñkecjeTAe)aHeqñat enAkñúgkare)aHeqñatRkumRbwkSaXuM-sgáat;qñaM2007. bBaðaeRkayenHkMBugkøayCakgVl;d¾FMmYy³ cMnYnGñkeTAe)aHeqñat)anFøak;cuHy:ageRcIn cab;taMgBIqñaM1998mk3. eKKb,IykcitþTukdak;elIbBaðaenH nigrkviFIedaHRsay[)ansmrmüedIm,I eRtomerobcMsMrab;kare)aHeqñatGgÁnItibBaØtiþ GaNþtiTI4 qñaM2008.

kare)aHeqñatmansar³sMxan;søab;rs;edIm,I[RbeTskm<úCarkSa)annUvesßrPaBneya)ay nigsux dum. b:uEnþkare)aHeqñatRtUvEterobcMeLIgtammeFüa)ayénynþkarÉkPaBKñamYy EdlFana[)annUv briyakassnþiPaBmYy TaMgenAmuneBl kñúgeBl nigeRkayeBle)aHeqñat nigkarepÞrGMNacd¾rlUn.

bBaÐasMxan;²EdlminmanenAkñúgsUcnakrtamdanrYm nigEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati

CasUcnakrvDÆnPaB xumERhVl )anXøaMemIl nigerobcMGnusasn_edIm,IkareFIVGnþraKmn_CaGaTiPaB elIkarEkTRmg;kare)aHeqñat tamry³karBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyGñkcUlrYmCagmYyBan;nak; kñúgextþRkug cMnYn22 nigtamry³karRbmUlmtieyabl;BIKNbkSneya)ay mandUcCa KNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCa KN bkSh‘Vúnsuinbiuc nigKNbkSsmrgSIú RBmTaMgGaCJaFrBak;B½n§ ¬dUcCaKN³kmµkarerobcMkare)aHeqñat extþ¦ nigGñkkaEst nigPaKIBak;B½n§kñúgkare)aHeqñatepSg²eTot. Gnusasn_RtUv)anepJIeTACUnKN³kmµa FikarCatierobcMkare)aHeqñat Gñktak;Etgc,ab; nigKNbkSneya)ayFM². sUcnakrvDÆnPaB mandUcxag eRkamenH³

3 tYelxGñkecjeTAe)aHeqñatkñúgqñaM1998³ 93>77° 2002³ 87>55° 2003³ 83>22° 2007³ 67>87°

37

viesaFnkmµénc,ab;RkumRbwkSaXuM • karerobcMrcnasm<½n§eLIgvijénKN³kmµaFikarCatie)aHeqñat ¬KCb¦³ pøas;bþÚrBIsmaCikEdlmk

BIKNbkSneya)ayEdlCab;eqñatmantMNagkñúgrdæsPaCaticMnYn 5nak; mk 9nak; ¬KNbkS RbCaCn 5nak; KNbkSsmrgSIú 2nak; nigKNbkSh‘Vúnsiunbiuc 2nak;¦.

• karcuHbBa¢IeQµaHebkçCn³ RbsinebImaneQµaHenAelIbBa¢IeQµaHebkçCnNamYyxus KCb nwgbdi esFecalEteQµaHEdlxusTaMgenaHb:ueNÑaH rYcehIyKUssmÁal;ykeQµaHEdlRtUv[QreQµaH )an ¬kalBImunRbsinebIeQµaHNamYyxus KCb bdiesFecaleQµaH EdlmanTaMgGs;enAelI bBa¢IenaH¦.

• karlubecalKN³kmµaFikarsRmbsRmYl GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al¼smaKmsegátkarN_ elIkar e)aHeqñat.

• karcuHeQµaH nigbBa¢IeQµaHGñke)aHeqñatsMrab;kare)aHeqñatRkumRbwkSaXuM³ RtUveFIVbc©úb,nñPaBenA cugqñaM BIExtula dl;ExqñÚ ¬kalBImun KCb erobcMcuHeQµaHe)aHeqñatkñúgGMLúgeBlénkare)aHeqñat RkumRbwkSaXuMEdlRtUvcMNayeRcInCagenH¦. TnwÞmnwgenHnaykrdæm®nþIRksYgmhaépÞ nigemdwk naMKNbkSneya)aymYycMnYn)anTTYlsÁal; nigbegáInkarykcitþTukdak;elIGnusasn_ sþIBIkar begáIncMnYnebkçnarI nigsþIBIbBa¢IeQµaHbRmugenAkñúgKNbkSneya)ay edaymankarekIneLIg cMeBaHkarykcitþTukdak;BIsaFarN³Bak;B½n§nwgRbB½n§e)aHeqñatpgEdr.

kMeNIncUlrYmrbs;RsþIkñúgRkumRbwkSXuM³ eyagtamtYelxbeNþaHGasnñrbs; KCb sþIBIcMnYnKNbkSneya)ay nigebkçCnEdl)ancuH

eQµaHrYcehIy KNbkSTaMg12 suT§Et)anbBa©ÚlebkçnarIenAkñúgkare)aHeqñatqñaM2007 EdlmancMnYn srub 21% ekInelIsBI 16% kñúgqñaM2002 ¬cMnYnsrubkñúgKNbkSneya)aycMnYn8¦. cMnYnebkçnarI EdlsßitenACYrelIénbBa¢IeQµaH k¾mankarekIneLIgKYr[kt;smÁal;pgEdr. b:uEnþ cMnYnenHmin)aneqøIytb eTAnwgeKaledAEdlkMNt;Tuk 30° eT. enAkñúgGMLúgeBle)aHeqñatRkumRbwkSaXuMqñaM2007 eKeXIjman ebkçnarIcMnYn 1>662nak; EdlsßitenAlMdab;CYrelIeKénbBa¢IeQµaH ebkçCnRtUv)anCab;eqñatCaRkumRbwkSa XuM EdlcMnYnenHesµInwg 14>64° éncMnYnRkumRbwkSaXuM EdlCab;eqñatsrubTMagGs;cMnYn 11>353nak; enATUTaMgRbeTs.

karTTYl)anRbB½n§pSBVpSaykan;EtmanyutiþFm’kñúgGMLúgeBlyuT§nakare)aHeqñatRkumRbwkSaXuM qñaM2007 Cagkare)aHeqñatRkumRbwkSaXMu qñaM 2002³

KCb nigRksYgB½t’man )anbegáIteLIgvijnUvkmµviFIB½t’mansmFm’sMrab;RKb;KNbkSTaMgGs; edaymankarCYy]btßnÖBIGñkpþl;CMnYytamry³GgÁkar UNDP ¬EdlmancMnYnTwkR)ak;RbEhl 600>000 duløarshrdæGaemrik¦. KCb nigRksYgB½t’mank¾)ansMercplitkmµviFImYy EdlGnuBaØat[KNbkS

38

neya)ayTaMgGs; pSBVpSaynUveKalneya)ayrbs;xøÜn kñúgGMLúgry³eBlyuT§nakare)aHeqñat Edlman ry³eBl 15éf¶. eTaHCay:agenHk¾eday sMrab;ry³eBlmunyuT§nakare)aHeqñat ¬BIedImExtula qñaM2006 rhUtdl;Bak;kNþalExmina qñaM2007¦ esÞIrEtRKb;sßanIy_TUrTsSn_TaMgGs;lMeGogeTArkkarpSBVpSayEt skmµPaB nigyuT§nakarrbs;KNbkSRbCaCn³ KNbkSRbCaCn)anTTYlrhUtdl; 80-90% énkar pSBVpSayEpñkneya)ay.

RbeTskm<úCa)anerobcMkare)aHeqñateRCIserIsRbFanPUmiCaelIkdMbUgrbs;xøÜn³ kalBIéf¶TI17 Exmina qñaM2006 RksYgmhaépÞ)anGnum½teKalkarN_ENnaMnignItiviFIsMrab;kar

eRCIserIsemPUmi. eKalkarN_ENnaM nignItiviFIenaHEcgfa RkumRbwkSaXuMTI1 nigTI2 CaGñkesñIebkçPaB RbFanPUmi. RkumRbwkSaXuMenAkñúgXuMnImYy² e)aHeqñat[ebkçPaBRbFanPUmi. KCb nigRksYgmhaépÞ Gnum½tnUveKalkarN_ENnaMsþIBIGBüaRkitPaBénGaCJaFrPUmi enAkñúgkarbMeBjkargare)aHeqñat. eTaHCa y:agenHk¾eday k¾bTbBa¢asþIBIkareRCIserIsRbFanPUmimin)aneqøIytbeTAnwgGnusasn_rbs;GgÁkarsgÁm sIuvil Edl)andak;esñIsuM[GñkPUmiCaGñke)aHeqñateRCIserIsRbFanPUmiedayxøÜnÉgenaHeLIy. GñkPUmi emIleTATMngdUcCamineBjcitþnwgRbB½n§e)aHeqñatenHeT ehIycg;e)aHeqñatedaypÞal;vij.

viesaFnkmµénlkçnþik³rdæsPaCati³ • )anbnßycMnYnsmaCikBI 13 eTA 10nak; énsmaCikrbs;RkumsmaCiksPa EdlnaM[mankarekIn

eLIgéncMnYnsmaCiksPaénKNbkSRbqaMg kñúgtMENgCaRbFan ¬BImYyeTABIrRkum¦. tMNag rbs;Rkum RtUv)aneKGnuBaØat[CECkedjedalbEnßmeTotenAkñúgsm½yRbCMusPaeBjGgÁ. kar ERbRbYlTaMgenH KWCalT§plénkareFIV[RbesIeLIgénmuxgaréntulüPaBGMNacrbs;smaCikrdæ sPa.

• smaCiksPaénKNbkSsmrgSIú cMnYn 20rUb RtUv)anbBa©ÚlkñúgKN³kmµkar nigKN³kmµaFikar rdæsPaCati.

b:uEnþvDÆnPaBTaMgGs;xagelIenH minR)akdfaBitCaqøúHbBa©aMgnUvkgVl;d¾RCaleRCAenAkñúgesÞIrEt RKb;cMNucEdleKTTUccg;)an nigEdlRtUv)anelIkeLIgkalBIqñaMmun²enaHeT. ehtuenH eKGacniyay)an facMNucesÞIrEtTaMgGs;Edl)anelIkeLIgenAkñúgÉksartamvis½yqñaM2006 minRtUv)anedaHRsayeT.

• karerobcMrcnasm<½n§eLIgvijrbs; KCb RtUv)aneFIVeLIgedayminmannItiviFIc,as;las;sMrab;kar eRCIserIsbuKÁlik ehIyk¾KµanmaRtaNamYyEdlBak;B½n§kñúgerOgenaH RtUv)anEcgCalaylkçN_ GkSrenAkñúgrdæFmµnuBaØeT.

• RbB½n§e)aHeqñatminRtUv)anEkERbedIm,IelIkTwkcitþ[manebkçCnÉkraCüeLIy. • RsþIRtUv)anelIkTwkcitþCabnþbnÞab;[cUlrYmkñúgqakneya)ay b:uEnþkMriténkarcUlrYmminTan;)an

Qandl;kUtaEdl)anesñIeLIgcMnYn 30° enaHenAeLIyeT.

39

• eKminTan;eXIjmaneFIVGIVmYyTak;TgnwgkarBRgwgsmtßPaB nigGMNacrbs;salakþIÉkraCümYy edIm,IedaHRsaykarrMelaPc,ab;e)aHeqñatenAeLIyeT.

Gnusasn_ • raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaKYrelIkTwkcitþ KCb [CMruj[mankic©RbwgERbgxøaMgCagmun kñúgkarelIkkMBs;

karcUlrYmrbs;RbCaBlrdækñúgdMeNIre)aHeqñatTaMgGs; CaBiessKWkñúgGMLúgéf¶e)aHeqñat. eRKOg elIkTwkcitþmYy KWRtUvmankarEbgEckhirBaØvtßú[)ansmrmükñúgskmµPaBGb;rMGñke)aHeqñatnig skmµPaBpSBVpSayB½t’man.

• eKKYrmankic©BiPakSakñúgcMeNamPaKIBak;B½n§kare)aHeqñat TaMgGs;edIm,IQaneTABRgwgbBa¢IeQµaH Gñke)aHeqñat karpþl;B½t’mandl;Gñke)aHeqñatTaMgGs;GMBIsßanIy_e)aHeqñat karEksRmYlTinñn½y¼ B½t’manGñke)aHeqñatbnÞab;BImansMNUmBrBIGñke)aHeqñat nigkarBinitüemIleLIgvijnUvkarlub eQµaHGñke)aHeqñatedayminRbRktINamYy.

• raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaEdltMNagedayRksYgmhaépÞ nigGaCJaFrmansmtßkic©enARKb;lMdab;fñak; KYrxitxMecjGtþsBaØaNb½NÑsBa¢atiExµr[)an 100° nigecjÉksarsmÁal;epSg²eTotEdl GaceRbIR)as;)anenAéf¶e)aHeqñat edIm,IeCosvag[)annUvkarecaTRbkan;BIsMNak;KNbkSneya )ay nigPaKIBak;B½n§nana.

• eKKb,ICRmujkarEkTRmg; KCb nigKN³kmµkare)aHeqñatepSg²eTotedayepþateTAelIkarBRgwg PaBminlMeGog nigÉkraCüPaB.

• sßab½nRsbc,ab;mYyEdlmincMNuH KCb KYrRtUveKbegáIteLIgedIm,IBRgwgkaredaHRsay¼karTTYl BakübNþwg nigkareKarBc,ab;¼Rkm.

• KCb RtUvFana[)anfaRKb;KNbkSneya)ayTaMgGs;EdlcUlrYmkñúgkare)aHeqñatBitCamansiT§i esµIPaBKñaedIm,IeFIVyuT§nakaresµIPaBKña nig)anTTYlsiT§ieRbIR)as;RbB½n§pSBVpSayesµIKña nigeday KµankarraraMgNamYyeLIyTaMgenAmunnigenAkñúgGMLúgeBlénéf¶eFIVyuT§nakare)aHeqñatCapøÚvkar.

• RbB½n§e)aHeqñat KYrEtmankarBinitüemIleLIgvij edIm,IeFIVy:agNaCMrujTwkcitþ[manebkçCn ÉkraCü.

• RbB½n§e)aHeqñatKYrEtGnuvtþeTAtamRbB½n§e)aHeqñatcMruH ¬RbB½n§Éktþnam nigRbB½n§smamaRt rYm bBa©ÚlKña nigebkçCnEdlmkBIxagKNbkSneya)ay nigminmkBIxagKNbkSneya)ay KYrEt GaccUlRbkYtRbECgKña)ankñúgkare)aHeqñatenARKb;mNÐlTaMgGs;¦.

• edIm,ICMruj[mankarcUlrYmkan;EteRcInBIsMNak;RsþI kUtaGb,brma 30° Kb,IRtUvGnum½tsMrab; sßab½nsaFarN³ nigdak;bBa©ÚlenAkñúgbTbBa¢asmaCikPaB énRKb;KNbkSneya)ayTaMgGs; EdlRtUvseRmc[)anenAqñaM2008.

40

B½t’manTMnak;TMng sRmab;B½t’manbEnßmsþIBIbBaðadUcEdl)anelIkeLIgenAkñúgGtßbTenH sUmTak;Tg³

KN³kmµaFikaredIm,Ikare)aHeqñatedayesrInigyutþiFm’enAkm<úCa ¬xumERhVl¦ elak Kul bBaØa naykRbtibtþi TUrs½BÞ: (855)-23 884 150/ 885 745

GIuem:l: [email protected]

eKhTMB½r: www.comfrel.org

Gas½ydæan: pÞHelx 138, pøÚv 122, Twkl¥k; 1, TYleKak, PñMeBj, km<úCa

41

suxudumnIykmµ

esckþIepþIm EpñkenHsegçbnUveyabl;rbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alelIRbsiT§PaBCMnYyenAkm<úCa CaBiessTak;

TinnwgsUcnakrtamdanrYm EpnkaryuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_Cati nigEpnkarskmµPaB suxudumnIykmµ . Éksar Edlpþl;B½t’mansMrab;EpñkenH RtUv)andkRsg;Cacm,gecjBIevTikasgÁmsIuvil elIkTI1sþIBICMnYyEdlRtUv )anerobcMedayevTikaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sþIBIkm<úCa nigGgÁkar ActionAid km<úCa enAkñúgExmInaqñaM 2007. evTikaGgÁkarsgÁmsIuvilsþIBICMnYy )anRbmUlpþúMtMNagGgÁkarsgÁmsIuvil Cag80GgÁkar nig tMNagGgÁkarm©as;CMnYycMnYnR)aM edIm,IBiPakSaelIbBaðasMxan;²Tak;TgeTAnwgCMnYyCapøÚv karsMrab;RbeTs km<úCa.

RbEhlCagBak;kNþalénfvikarbs;km<úCa RtUv)anpþl;mUlniFiedaym©as;CMnYyCapøÚvkar . dUecñH va CakarsMxan;bMputEdlCMnYyrbs;m©as;CMnYypøÚvkar RtUv)aneRbIR)as;RbkbedayRbsiT§PaBtamEdlGaceFVI )ansMrab;karGPivDÆn_rbs;RbeTskm<úCa.

sUcnakrtamdanrYm


eBlevla

GnuvtþRkbx½NÐyuT§sa®sþ sMrab;karRKb;RKgkic©sh RbtibtþikarGPivDÆn_rbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa .

CRDB/CDC kMBugbnþ

erobcMr)aykarN_PaBvDÆnPaBerogral;R)aMmYyExmþg sþIBIkarGnuvtþn_EpnkarskmµPaBrbs;raCrdæaPi)al km<úCasþIBIsuxudumnIykmµ karbnSIú (Alignment) niglT§pl .

CRDB/CDC kMBugbnþ

ksagPaBCaédKUedIm,IbegáInRbsiT§ PaBCMnYy nig KNenyüPaB TaMgsgxag

BinitüeLIgvij nigBRgwgynþkarsRmbsRmYlCMnYy rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkic©RbCuMRkumBieRKaHeyabl; KN³kmµaFikarsRmbsRmYlkic©RbCuMrvagm©as;CuMnYy nigrdæaPi)al nigRkumkargarbec©keTs .

CRDB/CDC RtImas TI3 qñaM 2006

vDÆnPaBEdl)antamdan

eyagtamraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa sUcnakrsMrab;RtYtBinitütamdanrYmTaMgGs;enH)ansMerceCaKC½y ehIy.

42

skmµPaB¼yuT§sa®sþsMxan;²enAkñúgEpnkaryuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_Cati EpñkEdlTak;Tgnanarbs;ÉksarsþIBIEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_CatisMrab;vis½yenH mandUcxageRkam ³

cMNuc xøwmsar 4>27 { shRbtibtþikarCamYyédKUGPivDÆn_ edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgtamry³Rkumkargarbec©keTs nigKN³kmµaFikar

sRmbsRmYlkic©RbCuMrvagrdæaPi)al nigm©as;CMnYyCaedIm nwgRtUv)anBRgwgCabnþ } 4>28 4>30

bc©úb,nñ CMnYybec©keTsmancMENkd¾FMénCMnYypøÚvkar . EpnkaryuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_CatibBa¢ak;fa :\LÚvenH dl;eBlEdlRtUvFanafa FnFanRtUv)antMrg;TiseLIgvijedIm,IeGayman :mUlniFibEnßm} sMrab;skmµPaB Cak;lak; nigCak;EsþgedIm,IBenøÓnkarrIkcMerInenAkñúgCIvPaBrbs;RbCaCnkm<úCa >>> : tamry³ynþkarénkic© shRbtibtþikarepSg² EdlRtUv)ankMNt;enAkñúg ¬Rkbx½NÐyuT§sa®sþsMrab;karRKb;RKgshRbtibtþikar GPivDÆn_¦ m©as;CMnYynwgRtUv)anelIkTwkcitþeGaybegáInkardkxøÜnecjBIkarRbkan;CMhrdac;EtÉg RBmTaMg KMeragCMnYybec©keTs nigcab;epþImpþl;karKaMRTtamry³yuT§sa®sþTUTaMgvis½y.

4>29 karGnuvtþn_esckþIEføgkarRkug):arIs nigkarebþCJacitþ Monterrey kñúgkarbegáInCMnYyGPivDÆn_ . 4>30 karbBa©b;Rkbx½NÐyuT§sa®sþsMrab;karRKb;RKgshRbtibtþikarGPivDÆn_.

hak;dUcCamankarrIkcMerInkñúgkarBRgwgdMeNIrkarRkumkargarbec©keTs nigKN³kmµaFikarsRmb- sRmYlrdæaPi)alm©as;CMnYy. GgÁkarsgÁmsIuvilsVaKmn_CaBiessnUvkarBitEdlfa dMeNIrkarRkumBieRKaH eyabl;RtUv)anpøas;bþÚreTACaevTikashRbitbtþikarsMrab;karGPivDÆn_km<úCa eRkamkardwknaMd¾rwgmaMrbs; rdæaPi)al. eTaHbICaya:gNak¾eday GgÁkarsgÁmsIuvilyl;faRtUvmankic©RbwgERbgEfmeTotedIm,IelIk kMBs;karcUlrYmrbs;tMNagsgÁmsIuvil nigPaKIBak;B½n§BIxageRkAepSgeTotenAkñúgRkumkargarbec©keTs.

eyIgk¾kt;sMKal;pgEdrfa hak;dUcCaBuMmankarrIkcMerIneRcIneT kñúgkarBinitüeLIgvijelICMnYy bec©keTsEdlCabBaðamYymanEcgenAkñúgEpnkaryuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_Cati. eyIgyl;fa bBaðaenHKWRtUv edaHRsayedayRkumkargarPaBCaédKU nigsuxudumnIykmµenAqñaMenH ehIyCMrujeGaysmaCikRkumenH kMNt;ykbBaðaenHCaGaTiPaB .

eyIgkt;sMKal;edaykþIkgVl;fa karrkeXIjnanaBIkarGegátdMbUg elIkarGnuvtþesckþIRbkasRkug ):arIsbgðajfa enAkñúgEpñkmYycMnYn m©as;CMnYyenAkm<úCasßitenAeRkammFümPaKénm©as;CMnYysaklenA eBlEdleyIgniyayGMBIkarseRmceKaledARkug):arIs. m©as;CMnYyRtUvBuHBarseRmceKaledAénesckþI EføgRbkasRkug):arIsTaMgGs;tamninñakarbc©úb,nñ. RbkarenHCakarKY[RBYy)armÖCaBiess edaym©as; CMnYymanninñkarniyaybMepøIskarBit elIkarrIkcMerInQaneTArkkarseRmc)aneKaledATaMgenH dUcEdl KN³kmµaFikarCMnYyGPivDÆn_)aneFVIkarkt;sMKal;. m©as;CMnYyKYrEtBRgwgkic©RbwgERbgrbs;xøÜneq<aHeTArk karseRmc)aneKaledATaMgenH. eKaledAsþIBIKNenyüPaBTaMgsgxag k¾RtUvkarBRgIkpgEdredIm,I bBa©ÚlKNenyüPaBrbs;TIPñak;garm©as;CMnYy nigraCrdæaPi)al ehIydMeNIrkarKNenyüPaBTaMgsg xagKYrEtmankarcUlrYmya:gTUlMTUlayBIPaKIBak;B½n§CaeRcIneTot rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgGgÁkarsgÁmsIuvil nig smaCiksPa .

43

eyIgsUmsVaKmn_cMeBaHr)aykarN_RbsiT§PaBCMnYyfµI EdlCMnYyr)aykarN_sþIBIshRbtibtþikar sMrab;karGPivDÆ ehIyEdlmaneKalbMNgTajykplRbeyaCn_ eGay)aneRcInEfmeTotBIB½t’mansþIBI CMnYyGPivDÆn_edIm,IBRgwgdMeNIrkar énkarerobcMEpnkarfñak;Cati edIm,IKaMRTkarRtYtBinitütamdaneday Ep¥kelIlT§pl nigedIm,IelIkkMBs;KNenyüPaBrbs;rdæaPi)al nigm©as;CMnYy .

bBaðasMxan;²EdlminmanenAkñúgsUcnakrtamdanrYm nigEpnkaryuT§sa®sþ GPivDÆn_Cati sUcnakrtamdanrYm RKan;EtbBa©ÚlsUcnakrsMrab;karGnuvtþn_ rbs;rdæaPi)alb:ueNÑaH. b:uEnþvak¾man

sar³sMxan;pgEdr kñúgkarRtYtBinitükarGnuvtþrbs;m©as;CMnYy sMrab;karGnuvtþ esckþIRbkasRkug):arIs nig EpñkBak;B½n§déTeTot. dUecñH eyIgsUmpþl;Gnusasn_fa m©as;CMnYyKYrEtyl;RBmelIeKaledACak;lak; Edl)ankMNt;rYcsMrab;RbeTskm<úCasþIBIRbsiT§PaBCMnYyenH. RbeTsEdl)an GnuvtþmuneKenAkñúgEpñk enHrYmman RbeTsmU:sSaMb‘ík tg;hSanI nigevotNam.

cMNucRBYy)armÖepSg²eTotmYycMnYnRtUv)anelIkeLIgenAkñúgevTikaGgÁkarsgÁmsIuvilsþIBICMnYyrYmman ³

• tMrUvkarkñúgkarelIkkMBs;tmøaPaB nigKNenyüPaBCMnYyrbs;m©as;CMnYy rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkarFana [mankarBieRKaHeyabl;EfmeTotCamYyPaKIBak;B½n§ dUcCaRbCaCnEdlTTYlplb:HBal;BI KMerag nigGgÁkarsgÁmsIuvilmuneBlyl;RBmelIKMerag nigkmµviFI.

• tMrUvkarkñúgkarFanafa CMnYyrbs;m©as;CMnYyTaMgGs; eKarBtamsþg;darGb,rmasþIBIbrisßan nig siT§imnusS edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgbBaðaénkartaMgTIlMenAfµIpgEdr.

• tMrUvkar[m©as;CMnYyykcitþTukdak;EfmeTotelIvis½yksikmµ.

• tMrUvkar[mankarRtYtBinitütamdanEfmeTotelIKMeragrbs;m©as;CMnYy edIm,IFanafa FnFanTaMg Gs;RtUv)aneRbIR)as;RbkbedayRbsiT§PaB ehIyfa KMeragTaMgenaHBitCakat;bnßyPaBRkIRk R)akdEmn.

• tMrUvkarkñúgkarFanafa CMnYyrbs;m©as;CMnYymindak;kMhitelICMerIseKalneya)ay nigkmµviFI rbs;Gñk TTYlCMnYyeT edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alpgEdr .

• tMrUvkarkñúgkareFVI[mankarrIkcMerInEfmeTotcMeBaHCMnYyEdlKµancMNg .

Gnusasn_ sMrab;rdæaPi)al

• bnþdwknaMdMeNIrkarénkarsRmbsRmYlCMnYyenAkm<úCa .

• erobcMyuT§sa®sþsMrab;karEkTRmg;CMnYybec©keTs nigFanafa CMnYybec©keTsrYmcMENkcMeBaH karksagsmtßPaBRbkbedaynirnþrPaB .

44

• bnþe)aHBum<r)aykarN_sþIBIRbsiT§PaBCMnYy nigdak;bBa©ÚlnUvkarviPaKelIkarGnuvtþn_ rbs;m©as; CMnYy mYykMritEfmeTot .

• EklMGRbB½n§ nigdMeNIrkarrbs;rdæaPi)alpÞal; edIm,IGac[m©as;CMnYymanlT§PaBeRbIR)as;)an eRcInEfmeTotnUvRbB½n§ nigdMeNIrkarTaMgenaH .

• Fanafa FnFanCMnYyTaMgGs;RtUv)aneRbIR)as;edIm,Ikat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nigCMrujkarGPivDÆn_rbs; km<úCa ehIyfa sþg;darGb,rmarbs;sgÁm nigbrisßanRtUv)aneKarBtamy:agx¢ab;x¢Ün .

sMrab;édKUGPivDÆn_ • ÉkPaBCamYyrdæaPi)alelIeKaledACak;lak; Edl)ankMNt;sMrab;RbeTskm<úCa edIm,IEklMG

RbsiT§PaBCMnYy nige)aHBum<pSayr)aykarN_CaeTogTat; sþIBIkarrIkcMerIneq<aHeTArkkarseRmc )aneKaledATaMgenH .

• BenøÓnkarGnuvtþn_eKaledA énesckþIRbkasRkug):arIs .

• EklMGtmøaPaB nigKNenyüPaB edayFana[mankarBieRKaHeyabl;EfmeTotCamYyPaKIBak; B½n§xageRkAmuneBlKMeragepSg²RtUv)anRBmeRBog .

• Fanafa CMnYyrbs;m©as;CMnYymindak;kMhitelICMerIseKalneya)ay nigkmµviFIrbs;GñkTTYl CMnYyeT edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alpgEdr .

• Fanafa CMnYyTaMgGs;eKarBtamsþg;darGb,rmasþIBIbrisßan nigsiT§imnusS edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMg bBaðataMgTIlMenAfµIEdr .

sMrab;GgÁkarsgÁmsIuvil

• eFVIkarCamYyshKmn_edIm,IEklMG karRtYtBinitütamdanelIKMeragrbs;m©as;CMnYy edIm,IFanafa Fn FannanaRtUv)aneRbIR)as;edIm,Ipþl;GtßRbeyaCn_dl;RbCaCnRkIRk .

• ebþCJacitþ nigEklMGtmøaPaB nigKNenyüPaBenAkñúgGgÁkarrbs;BYkeKpÞal; edIm,I[BYkeKGac pþl; esva nigtMNag[RbCaCnRkIRkEdlBYkeKeFVIkarCamYy .

B½t’mansMrab;karTak;Tg sMrab;B½t’manbEnßmGMBIbBaðaEdl)anelIkeLIgenAkñúgÉksarenH sUmTak;Tg ³

GgÁkarKN³kmµaFikar shRbtibtþikar edIm,Ikm<úCa GgÁkar ActionAid km<úCa Tak;Tg Ms. Carol Strickler Mr. Keshav Gautam

TUrs½BÞ³ 023 216 154 TUrs½BÞ³ 023 994 987 TUrsar³ 023 216 009 TUrsar³ 023 994 986 GIuEm:l³ [email protected] GIuEm:l³ [email protected]

eKhTMB½r³ www.ccc-cambodia.org eKhTMB½r³ www.actionaid.org

45

karelIkkm<s;visy½ksikmµ

RtIEdlensaT)antamEbbRbéB (rUbPaBeday NGO Forum)

karP¢ÜrdIERsenARsuk)aFay extþkMBg;cam (rUbPaBeday NGO Forum)

ksikrEdlGnuvtþkardaMduHRsUvEbbFmµCati enAextþsVayerog

(rUbPaBeday CEDAC)

ksikreGaycMNIdl;RtIEdlciBa©wmkñúgRsHtampÞH enAextþéRBEvg

(rUbPaBeday CEDAC)

elak y:g; em:t enAPUmibwgsñay extþéRBEvg kMBugeGaycMNIman; edayeRbIcMNImüa:gEdlpSMeLIgtamRbBnæ½eGkULÚsIu

(rUbPaBeday CEDAC)

karcab;plensaTkñúgRsuk ¬rUbPaBeday NGO Forum)

46

karGPivDÆn_vis½yksikmµ nigRbB½n§FarasaRsþ nigkarRKb;RKgFnFanTwk

esckþIepþIm RbCaCnkm<úCaRbmaNCa 80° rs;enAtMbn;CnbT ehIyBYkeKrs;enAedayBwgEp¥kCasMxan;eTA

elIvis½yksikmµ CaBiesskardaMduHdMNaMRsUv. vis½yksikmµ)annaMmknUvkarrYmcMENky:agFMbMputTaMgEpñk plTunkñúgRsuksrub nigkargar. PaKeRcInénkMlaMgBlkmµCatiRbcaMqñaMcMnYn 250>000nak; RtUv)anRsUb ykeTAkñúgvis½yksikmµ. edIm,ICMrujsßanPaBesdækic©sgÁmenAtMbn;CnbTénRbeTskm<úCa bBaðaKnøwHxag eRkamKYrRtUvelIkeLIgenAkñúgyuT§saRsþ nigeKalneya)ayGPivDÆn_CnbT.

sUcnakrtamdanrYm

GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)almaneyabl;dUcxageRkamTak;TgnwgsUcnakrtamdanrYmxagelI³

8>1 yuT§saRsþry³eBlmFüm sMrab;vis½yksikmµ nig kareRsacRsb;³ yuT§saRsþry³eBlmFüm ¬2006-2010¦ sMrab;vis½yksikmµ nigkareRsacRsBRtUv)anbegáIt

eLIgedayRkumkargar B1 énRkumkargarbec©keTssþIBIIvis½yksikmµnigkareRsacRsb; ehIyRtUv)anyl; RBmkalBIéf¶TI19 ExkBaØa qñaM2006 kñúgsm½yRbCMueBjGgÁrbs;Rkumkargarbec©keTssþIBIksikmµ nig kareRsacRsb;. eKhTMB½rmYyRtUv)andak;eRbIR)as; ehIyEdlmanÉksarBak;B½n§Gacrk)anenAkñúgenaH. cMNucsMxan;ényuT§saRsþry³eBlmFümenaHmankmµviFIcMnYn 5KW³

kmµviFIKaMRTkarRKb;RKgnigkarksagsmtßPaBsßab½nsMrab;vis½yksikmµnigFnFanTwk

cMNucedA skmµPaBcaM)ac; sßab½nTTYlxusRtUv eBlevla

8> elIkkMBs;CIvPaBCnRkIRk enAtMbn;CnbT kat;bnßyPaB RkIRk CaBiess enAtamtMbn; CnbT nigelIk sÞÜysnþisux es,óg nig GaharUbtßmÖeday BwgEp¥kelI GaTiPaB Edl)an eRBógenAkñúg Epnkar yuT§- saRsþGPivDÆn_ CatisMrab;qñaM 2006-2010.

8>1 begáItyuT§saRsþ ry³eBlmFüm sMrab;vis½yksikmµ nigsßabnaRbB½n§ eRsacRsb; EdlmanenA kñúgÉksar EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆCati nigkñúg ÉksaryuT§saRsþrbs;RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT ¬MAFF¦ nigRksYg FnFanTwk nig]tuniym ¬MoWRAM¦

RksYgksikmµ rukça Rbmaj; nigensaT nig RksYgFnFan Twk nig]tuniym

cab;BIEx mkra-FñÚ qñaM2006

47

kmµviFIKaMRTsnþisuxes,óg kmµviFIKaMRTvis½yksikmµnigksiBaNiC¢kmµ ¬cgVak;tMél¦ kmµviFIGPivDÆn_FnFanTwknigRKb;RKgdI ¬RbB½n§eRsacRsb;¦ karRsavRCavEpñkksikmµnigFnFanTwk nigkmµviFIGb;rMnigpSBVpSay.

GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alTTYlsÁal;smiT§iplTaMgenH nigsgÇwmfaniwgmankareFVIeGayRbesIreLIgnUv eKaledAénkarRKb;RKgdI FnFanTwk brikçaRKb;RKgkareRsacRsb; nigkarRKb;RKgeRKaHfñak;epSg²Edl Tak;TgnwgFnFanTwk edaymankarykcitþTukdak; nigKaMRTdl;CnRkIRk. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alrMBwgfa karerobcMKMeragnwgGnuelameTAtameKalbMNgTaMgenH nigRtUv)anGnuvtþRbkbedayRbsiTi§PaB.

skmµPaB¼yuT§saRsþsMxan;²enAkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆCati cMNuc xøwmsar

4>05 karbegáIneGayxøaMg :karvinieyaKBitR)akd : sMrab;kMeNIn dUcCa kñúgvis½yehdæarcnasm<½n§ ¬TIRbCuMCn CnbT nig Cati¦ kñúgvis½yplitnana dUcCa ksikmµ nig ]sSahkmµ nigkarGPivDÆn_ FnFanmnusS>>>>

4>32 >>>edIm,IFanakarbegáInfvikarviPaCn_ nigkarpþl;fvikarTan;eBlevla eTAelIvis½yGaTiPaBEdlKaMRT GñkRk ynþkarCaeRcInnwgRtUvbegáIteLIg ehIytamry³ynþkarTaMgenaH cMnYnfvikaRbcaMEdlRtUv FanaeGayman nigeFVIeGaymankarekIneLIg nwgRtUvpþl;eTAeGayvis½y ksikmµ nigGPivDÆ CnbT>>>

4>39 >>>CamYynwgskþanuBld¾FMeFgb:uEnþBMuTan;)anykmkeRbIR)as; enAeLIysRmab;TaMgkarbegáIn plitplkñúgRsuksrub TaMgsRmab;karelIkkMBs;CIvPaBGñkRkCaBiess enAtMbn;CnbT vis½yenH RtUvTTYl)anTTYlsÁal; faGacpþl;nUvcMNUlx<s;nigqab;rh½sbMp;ut edaymankarcMNayTablµm CaBiess kúñgplitkmµ dMNaMepSg² CaBiessRsUv nig tamry³BiBiFkmµdMNaMrUbiyvtßúepSgeTot >>>

tarag4>2 • karplitRsUv ¬lanetan¦³ 5>5 sMrab;eKaledAkñúg qñaM2010 • TinñplRsUvkñúg 1hikta ¬etan¦³ 2>4 sMrab;eKaledAkñúgqñaM2010 • tMbn;FarasaRsþ ¬% énvalERs¦ edaybUkbBa©ÚlTaMgkareRsacRsb;bEnßm³ 25 sMrab;eKaledA

kñúgqñaM2010>>> 4>40 begáInTinñplRsUvsMrab;karnaMecjeTAtamcMNg;cMNUlcitþ b¤bEnßmBIelIplitkmµdMNaMTaMLay

EdlmantMél nigtYnaTIBiess . 4>41 >>>raCdæaPi)alkm<úCa nwgGnuvtþskmµPaBsRmab;elIkkMBs;kargarcMeBaHmuxdUcteTA³

• snþisuxes,óg plitPaB nig BiBiFkmµ. 4>42 begáIn[)aneRcInnUvTinñpléndMNaMRKb;RbePT edayeRbIR)as;FatucUll¥Cagmun ¬RKab;BUC CI

nigkarGnuvtþRtwmRtUv¦ Eklm¥nigkarBRgIkkarRKb;RKgTwk nigkarkarBar dMNaM ehIyCamYyKñaenHEdr CMurujelIkTwkcitþ[eRbIviFIbegáInplitkmµksikmµedayeRbI R)as;meFüa)ayplitkmµtic nigcMNayTab kúñgenaHrYmmanRbB½n§énkareFVIRbBlvb,kmµ dMNaMRsUv

48

eTAtamsßanPaBsmRsb edIm,IbegáInplRbeyaCn_dl;ksikr nigedIm,Iecos vagkareRbIR)as;fñaMsmøab;stVl¥ithYskRmit.

4>43 • CMrujkardaMduHdMNaMekAs‘UEdlmanRTg;RTaytUcnigCMrujkareFVIÉkCnPavUbnIykmµéncMkarekAs‘U rbs;rdæ.

• Gnum½tnigGnuvtþviFankarfµIedIm,Ipþl;CMnYyedaypÞal;eTAksikrRkIRksMrab;karbegáInplitkmµ dMNaMEdlBYkKat;)aneRCIserIsmYy.

4>44 >>>begáInKuNPaBnigsuxmalPaBénkarciBa©wmstVRsukedayENnaMBUCNaEdlmankarFMFat;qab; rh½s nigRbesIrCagmun ehIyedayBRgIkkarelIksÞÜykarciBa©wmstVnigesvabsuBüa)aledIm,I bgáPaBgayRsYldl;RbCaCnRkIRk>>>

4>54 CMurujkarRKb;RKgkareRsacRsb; karrkSaTwkTuk karbgðÚrTwk nigRbB½n§FarasaRsþedIm,IsMercTinñpl dMNaM nigplensaTEdlekIneLIgnigmanesßrPaBEfmeTot>>>

4>64 karCYsCulnigkarksageLIgvijnUvRbB½n§bgðÚrTwknigFarasaRsþEdlmanRsab;enAkñúgtMbn;Edlman GRtaPaBRkIRkx<s;nigtMbn;RBMEdn

4>73 elIkkMBs;kMeNInEdlnaMmuxedaykarnaMecj nigkMeNInedIm,IKaMRTGñkRkIRktamry³kareFVIBiBiFkmµ raCrdæaPi)alnwgbnþkarelIkTwkcitþ sRmYl nigpþl;karKaMRTdl;karvinieyaKEpñkÉkCn.

4>81 elIkTwkcitþkarvinieyaKpÞal;BIbreTsnigkarvinieyaKkñúgRsukenAkñúgvis½yGaTiPaB CaBiessvis½y ksikmµ ksi]sSahkmµ ]sSahkmµ nigKeRmagEdleRbIR)as;BlkmµeRcIn RBmTaMgvis½y eTscrN_.

4>39 karBRgIknigkareFVIBiBiFkmµvis½yksikmµ³ ksikrenAmanlT§PaBtictYcsþÜcesþIgkñúgkarTTYl)annUvbec©keTs nigBt’manTIpSar nigsMPar³¼

vtßúFatuedImksikmµ CaBiesskUnRCUk RKab;BUC karbNþúHRKab;BUC karbgáat;BUCRtI nigBt’manEpñkTIpSar CaedIm. karenH)andak;kMrity:agxøaMgdl;BiBiFkmµksikmµ nigkarbegáItksikmµlkçN³RKYsar EdltMrg; eTArkTIpSar.

taragelx 4>2³ edayeyageTAelIsnñisiTRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaTRbcaMqñaM 2005-2006 Tinñpl

RsUvCamFümRbmaNCa 2>5 etankñúgmYyhikta ¬2>26etankñúgmYyhiktasMrab;RsUvrdUvvsSa nig 3>1 sMrab;RsUvrdUvR)aMg¦.

4>40 kMeNInplitkmµRsUvsMrab;naMecj³ enAmankMhitmYycMnYYn Edl)anraraMgnUvlT§PaBQancUl énplitplksikmµrbs;RbeTskm<úCa

eTAkñúgTIpSarCati nigGnþrCati. kMhitTaMgenHrYmman plitplksikmµmanKuNPaBTab karEkéqñmðÚbGa harminTan;rIkcMerIn RbB½n§dwkCBa¢Únminl¥ B½t’manminRKb;RKan;sþIBIBaNiC¢kmµ nigTIpSarCati nigGnþrCati

49

xVHxatsmaKmn_Gñkplit esvakmµ\NTanenAmankMrit bBaðakñúgkarnaMecj nigkarxVHxatnUvesvakmµ BRgIkTIpSar.

4>41 snþisuxes,óg plitPaB nigBiBiFkmµ³ bBaðaEdlTak;TgeTAnwgsnþisuxes,óg4

nigkgVH GaharrUbtßmÖenAEtrIkraldaly:agxøaMgenA eLIyenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa CaBiessedaysarEtplitPaBRsUvenAmankMritTab CeRmIssMrab;BiBiFkmµksi kmµenAmankMrit R)ak;cMNUlminRKb;RKan;sMrab;TijmðÚb GaharenAkñúgcMeNamksikrRkIRk nigGñkKµandIFøI xVHlT§PaBkñúgkareRbIR)as;dIedIm,IbgábegáInpl RBmTaMgkaryl;dwgsþIGMBIkarEfrkSaGaharrUbtßmÖ nigsux PaB[)anl¥bMputenaH enAmankMritenAeLIy.

4>42 begáInTinñpldMNaMRKb;RbePTedaykareRbIR)as;vtßúFatuedImRbesIrCagmun³ kareRbIR)as;fñaMKImIksikmµenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa CaBiessfñaMsMlab;stVl¥itenAEtrIkraldal enA

kñúgEpñkya:geRcInenAkñúgépÞRbeTs edaysarEtkarGnuvtþc,ab;min)aneBjelj RBmTaMgkarRtYtBinitü elIkarnaMcUlfñaMsMlab;stVl¥itenAmanPaBFUrlug ehIynigkarxVHxatnUvkmµviFIGb;rM nigpþl;karyl;dwgdl; saFarN³CnTUeTA[)anRKb;RKan; rYmTaMgCakarRsavRCav nigkarpSBVpSayelIvis½ysuxPaB nigksikmµ EdlBMub:HBal;dl;brisßan. bBaðaenH)anbgðajnUveRKaHfñak;dl;skþanuBlsuvtßiPaBmðÚbGahar sMrab;Gñk eRbIR)as; nigGñkplitxøÜnÉgpgEdr.

5>54 karRKb;RKgRbB½n§eRsacRsb;³ karTTYl)annUvbrimaNTwkpÁt;pÁg;enAmankMrit b¤minGacBwgEp¥k)an enAkñúgshKmn_ksikmµ

edaysarkgVHxatnUvkareFVInieyaKelIRbB½n§FarasaRsþRTg;RTaytUc nigmFüm nigsmtßPaBrbs;sh Kmn_kñúgdMeNIrkar nigkarEfrTaMRbB½n§FarasaRsþenAmankMritenAeLIy.

4>81 karvinieyaKkñúgRsuknigbreTsedayRbeyal³ bBaðaGsnþisuxkñúgRsukenAtamshKmn_)anekIneT,Ig CaBiesskarlYcstVBahn³ Edl)aneFIV[

ksikrmanGarmµN_minR)akdRbCaGMBIkareFVIvinieyaK kñúgkarGPivDÆn_vis½yksikmµ ehIybBaðaenH)anCH \T§iBlGviC¢mandl;samKÁIPaB nigTMnukcitþenAkñúgshKmn_pgEdr.

bBaðasMxan;²EdlminmanenAkñúgsUcnakrtamdanrYm nigEpnkkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati • kMenInyuvCnenATICnbTkMBugEtRbQmmuxnwgGnaKtminR)akdRbCa eRBaHBYkeKminmanCMnaj

nigcMeNHdwgCamUldæan EdlcaM)ac;edIm,IelIktemáIgnigRKb;RKgesdækic©enATICnbTenA kñúgxN³ Edl»kaskargarminBak;B½n§ksikmµenATICnbTnigtMbn;CayRkugenAmankMritenAeLIy.

4 eyagelITinñ½yEdlTTYl)anBIRksYgEpnkar¬2005¦ smamaRténcMnYnRbCaCnsßitenAeRkambnÞat;kgVHmðÚbGahar RtUv)an)a:n; RbmaN famanRbEhlCa 20%enAkñúgqñaM 2005.

50

• GgÁkarksikr)anpuHecjyWt CaBiessedaymankarKaMRTBIGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al raCrdæa-Pi)al nigBIKMeragrbs;m©as;CMnYyeTVrPaKI b:uEnþBYkeKenAminTan;RsuHRsYlKñaenAeLIy. elIsBI enHeTotBYkeK enAminTan;GPivDÆ[kan;EtsuIsgVak;Kña Tak;TinnwgskmµPaBrYmmYysMrab;pl RbeyaCn_esdækic©rbs;ksikrenAeLIy CaBiessEpñkTIpSar nigEpñk\NTan.

Gnusasn_

Gnusasn_xageRkamenH)anepþatelIyuT§saRsþnigviFIsaRsþ edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðasnþisuxes,óg PaBRkIRk nigbBaðasgÁmkñúgcMeNamksikrtamtMbn;CnbTenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa³

• edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaGsnþisuxes,ógRsUv GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alyl;fa GaTiPaBénkmµviFIGPi vDÆn_ksikmµKYrEtepþatelIkarpSBVpSayeKalkarN_énRbB½n§RbBlvb,kmµRsUv (SRI) [)an dl;RKb;shKmn_daMduHRsUvenATUTaMgRbeTskm<úCa5

CaBiessKaMRTdl;karbNþúHbNþalksikr nig karBRgIkcMeNHdwgBIksikreTAksikrKñaKat;. elIsBIenHeTot karBRgIkRbePTdMNaMcMruHenAkñúg RbB½n§ksikmµrYm KYrEtRtUv)anelIkTwkcitþ edIm,ICayuT§saRsþmYykñuúgkarbegáInGaharUbtßmÖ nig R)ak;cMNUlsMrab;RKYrsarksikrtUctac.

• karGb;rMenATICnbTKYrEtRtUvbegáIteLIg edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkarrbs;yuvCnenATICnbTCa BiessdUcCaCMnajksikmµ karGPirkSbrisßan karGPivDÆn_shKmn_ nigPaBCaGñkdwknaM GgÁkar yuvCnenATICnbT. minEtb:ueNÑaH shKmn_EdlEp¥kelIkmµviFIbNþúHbNþalCMnaj nigviC¢aCiv³ nigmCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþalsMrab;yuvCnenATICnbT KYrEtTTYl)ankarKaMRT.

• bTBiesaFn_)anbgðaj[eXIjfa GgÁkarGñkplitEdlBwgEp¥keTAelIkarCYyxøÜnÉgnigshKmn_ ]TahrN_ smaKmn_ksikr b¤RkumshkrN_ nigRkumsnSMR)ak;CaedIm KWCaKnøwHeq<aHeTAkar GPivDÆn_tMbn;CnbTenARbeTskm<úCa eRBaHBYkeK)annaMplRbeyaCn_esdækic©eTA[ksikr nig )anCYyksikr[dMeNIrkar)anRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB kñúgkarGPivDÆn_shKmn_ nigesdækic©kñúg RsukTaMgmUl. dUecñHbTBiesaFn_EdlmanrYmTaMgviFIsaRsþcUlrYmkñúgkarCYy[ksikrerobcMxøÜn rbs;BYkeK ¬]> ksikrnigsMNaj;FmµCati¦ KYrEtRtUv)anvaytMélnigbnþGPivDÆn_ edIm,I[eKeRbI R)as;sMrab;KaMRTdl;GgÁkarksikrTUTaMgRbeTs. kñúgn½yenH mCÄmNÐlbNþúHNþalEdldMeNIr karedayGgÁkarksikr edaymankarKaMRTBIGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al edIm,Ipþl;esvakmµbNþúH bNþald¾skmµ nigRbkbedaykarTTYlxusRtUv[dl;GñktMNagGgÁkarksikr KYrEtRtUv)anbegáIt eLIg.

5 enAqñaM 2006 ksikrRbEhl 80000nak;kMBugeRbIR)as;viFIsaRsþ SRI edIm,IbegáInplitPaBRsUv. CamYyplitPaBRsUv Edl)anekIn eLIg ¬ekIneLIgBI 50% eTAdl; 150%¦ BYkeKGacEbgEckEpñkxøHéndIERsrbs;BYkeKeTAdaMdMNaM nigRbePT epSgeTot.

51

• kmµviFIGb;rMnigpSBVpSaysaFarN³eGay)anTUlMTUlaysþIBIGnam½y suxPaB nigGaharUbtßmÖ CaBiesssþIBIkarplitkmµnigkareRbIR)as;bEnø nigsþIBIkarciBa©wmstVBahn³edayecHkarBarCm¶W nana rYmTaMgCm¶WpþasaybkSInigCm¶WeKaqáÜtpgEdrKYrEtTTYl)ankarKaMRT. bBaðaenHRtUvkarnUvkar shkar[)aneBjTMhwgrvagvis½yksikmµ vis½ysuxaPi)al nigvis½yGb;rM.

• FnFansMrab;karRsavRCavnigkarpSBVpSayvis½yksikmµ minKYrRtUv)anerobcMkñúgTRmg;énkarepÞr kBa¢b;bec©kviTüaeTA[ksikreLIy EtKYepþatelIrebobKaMRTksikreGaymankardkBiesaF nig karEckrMElkcMeNHdwg nigeronsURtBIksikrmYyeTAksikrmYy k¾dUcCakarbegáItshRKas pþt; pÁg;TMnijbrikçaksikmµenAnwgshKmn_pÞal; ¬RKab;BUC kUnRCUk nigBUCRtICaedIm¦.

• karCYy]btßmÖéføCI nigfñaMsmøab;stVl¥ittamry³fvikarbs;m©as;CMnYy KYrEtbBaÄb;BIeRBaHskmµ PaBenHmin)anCYyelIkkMBs;CIvPaBrs;enArbs;ksikrxñattUcsMrab;ry³eBlEvgeLIy pÞúyeTA vijvanwgeFIV[ksikrBwgEp¥kelICMnYy nigFnFanBIxageRkA TnÞwmnwgmanplb:HBal;dl;brisßan eTotpgenaH. xøwmsarénkarpSBVpSayvis½yksikmµ KYrEtbBa©ÚlnUvkarbNþúHbNþalmYYycMnYn dUcCamUldæanRKwHénkarRKb;RKgGaCIvkmµ EpñkTIpSar karsnSMR)ak;¼\NTan nigCMnajcat;Ecg CaedIm. m©as;CMnYyKUrEtKaMRT[mankarGnuvtþn_c,ab; kñúgkarlubbM)at;fñaMsmøab;stVl¥itminRsb c,ab; nigKaMRT[mankarRsavRCavelIplb:HBal;énfñaMsmøab;stVl¥it nigCIKImI.

• kñúgdMNak;kalénkarGPivDÆn_CnbTenAkm<úCabc©úb,nþenH FnFanCMnYyhirBaØvtßúBIbreTs Gac eRbIR)as;)anya:gmanRbsiT§iPaBkñúgkarvinieyaKelIRbB½n§FarasaRsþxñattUc nigmFümEdlGac RKb;RKgedayksikrxøÜnÉgpÞal; ehIyKYmankarykTukdak;citþxøaMgelIkarksagsmtßPaBrbs; shKmn_GñkeRbIR)as;Twktamry³kareRbInUvviFIsaRsþcUlrYmBitR)akd.

Bt’mansMrab;TMnak;TMng sMrab;Bt’manbEnßmsþIBIbBaðananaEdl)anelIkeLIgenAkñúgÉksarenH sUmnak;TMng³

GgÁkar CEDAC (Centre d´Etude et de D'eveloppement Agricole Cambodgien')

TMnak;TMng³ elak R)ak; esrIvDÆ naykRKb;RKg TUrs½BÞ³ 012 887 966 TUrsar³ 023 885 146 GIuEml³ SereyvathP [email protected]

eKhTMB½r³ http://www.cedac.org.kh

52

bBaðaClpl

esckIþepþIm sm<½n§PaBedIm,IGPirkSFnFanClpl KWCasm<½n§PaBrbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alCati nigGnþr-CaticMnYn 35 EdlbMerIkargarelIvis½yensaT nigFnFanFmµCatienAtMbn;Tenøsab TenøemKgÁ nigtamextþ eqñrsmuTÞ. sm<½n§PaBkarBarFnFanClplk¾KWCasmaCikmYyrbs;Rkumkargarbec©keTsensaTpgEdr.

vis½yClplRtUv)ancat;TukCavis½yGaTiPaBmYyd¾sMxan; kñúgkarCYykat;bnßyPaBRkIRkrbs; RbCaCnCnbTkm<úCa. vis½yenHRtUv)ancat;TukCavis½yGaTiPaBmYyenAkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_ Cati EdlTTYlsÁal;tYnaTId¾xan;rbs;RtIkñúgkarciBa©wmCIvitrbs;RbCaCnkm<úCarab;lannak; edaypþl;Ca es,óg GaharUbtßmÖ R)ak;cMNUl nigCIvPaBrs;enA.

sUcnakrtamdanrYm sUcnakrtamdanrYmBak;B½n§sRmab;vis½yenH mandUcxageRkam³

cMNucedA skmµPaBcaM)ac; sßab½nTTYl xusRtUv

ry³eBl

8> elIkkMBs;CIvPaBrbs;RbCaCn RkIRkenACnbT kat;bnßyPaBRkIRk CaBiessenAtamtMbn;CnbT BRgwg suvtißPaBes,óg nigGaharrUbtßmÖ tameKalkarN_GaTiPaB Edl)an elIkeLIgenAkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_CatiqñaM 2006-2010.

8>3 cat;viFansmRsb edIm,IqøúH bBa©aMgGaTiPaBénvis½yClpl kñúg karelIkkMBs;CIvPaBshKmn_ CnbTenAkñúgEpnkarGPivDÆn_XMu Rsuk nigextþ k¾dUcCaenAkñúgkRmit pþl;mUlniFirbs;Gñkpþl;CMnYypg Edr.

RksYg ksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT dwknaM/ GaCJaFr mUldæan

RtImas TI4 qñaM 2006

GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsUmpþl;eyabl;mYycMnYnsIþBIsUcnakrtamdanrYmxagelIenH.

8> CIvPaBrbs;shKmn_CnbTenAkñúgvis½yensaT

skmµPaBnanaEdleK)ansegáteXIjfa)anGnuvtþedayraCrdæaPi)alEdlqøúHbBa©aMgnUvvDÆnPaBnigkic©RbwgERbgCabnþbnÞab; enAkñúgkMENTRmg;vis½yensaT mandUcxageRkamenH³

• karGnuvtþn_EpnkarskmµPaBGPivDÆn_vis½yensaTkñúgqñaM 2006. • karRbkas[eRbIR)as;c,ab; nigGnuRkwtSsIþBIensaT kñúgEx]sPa qñaM2006.

53

fIVebIRtUv)anGnum½tCapøÚvkarkalBIqñaM2005kIþ k¾eKsegáteXIjmanvDÆnPaBd¾tictYckñúgkarGnu-vtn_þEpnkarskmµPaBGPivDÆn_vis½yensaT. karpþl;eyabl;CarYmrbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alelIEpnkar enHKWfa EpnkarenH)andak;ecjnUvskmµPaBedayBMumankaryl;dwgGMBIfvikasMrab;GnuvtþeLIy. elIsBI enHeTAeTot skmµPaBnanaEdlmanEcgenAkñúgEpnkarenH manlkçN³beRmIplRbeyaCn_[rdæ)alCl pl CaCagCYyedaHRsaytMrUvkarrbs;shKmn_ensaTRkIRk dUcEdlGacemIleXIjtamry³karBiPakSa CabnþGMBIRBMRbTl;LÚt×ensaTÉkCn nigkgVHxaténvDÆnPaBkñúgkarbegIátshKmn_ensaT enAkñúgqñaM 2006 ¬sUmemIlEpñkxageRkam¦.

GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alGbGrsaTrnUvkarGnum½tc,ab;sIþBIensaTkalBIEx]sPa qñaM2006 k¾b:uEnþ mankarRBYy)armÖfa c,ab;sIþBIensaTenHnwgminbMerIplRbeyaCn_rbs;RbCaCnCnbT nigRbCaCnRkIRk EdlBwgEp¥kelIFnFanensaTeLIy. bBaða nigkarRBYy)armÖsMxan;²cMnYn 10 Edl)anelIkeLIgeday tMNagensaTBITUeTARbeTskm<úCaBak;B½n§eTAnwgesckIþRBagc,ab;sIþBIensaT ¬kic©RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl;Edl )aneFIVeLIgkalBIéf¶TI14 Exmifuna qñaM2004 enAextþkMBg;qñaMg¦ RtUv)anbdiesF. bBaðamYyBak;B½n§nwg c,ab;sIþBIensaTenH KWfac,ab;enHnwgERbkøaynaykdæanClpl[eTACardæ)alClplvij EdlRbmUlpMþú GMNacelIkarRKb;RKgkarRKb;RKgFnFanClpl. RbkarenHminRtwmEtdak;kMritelItYnaTI nigkarTTYl xusRtUvrbs;shKmn_ensaTb:ueNÑaHeT vaEfmTaMgdak;kMritpgEdrelItYnaTIrbs;sßab½nepSg²eTot dUcCa RkumRbwkSaXMu GaCJaFrextþ nigRksYgbrisßan CaedIm.

eTaHbICac,ab;sIþBIensaTRtUvmanGmmkCamYynUvRbkasfIµmYy sIþBIkarensaTxñattUck¾eday k¾ rhUtmkdl;bc©úb,nñenH RbkasenHenAminTan;RtUv)anecjenAeLIy EdlenAEtTuk[karensaTxñattUc sßitenAeRkamc,ab;cas; ¬c,ab;qñaM1987¦. RbkarenHbNþal[GñkesaTtUctacminGacRbkbrbrciBa©wm CIvit)aneLIykñúgsßanPaBfycuHRtInaeBlbc©úb,nñ³ ]bkrN_EdlGnuBaØat[GñkensaTtUctaceRbIR)as; enaHKWtUceBk EdlBMuGac[GñkensaTcabRtI)anRKb;RKan;sMrab;ciBa©wmCIviteLIy. ehtuenHeKRtUvkMNt; karensaTxñattUceLIgvijenAkñúgRbkasfIµ edIm,IFana[)anfaGñkensaTtUctac GacrkTTYlTanciBa©wm CIvit)an.

skmµPaB¼yuT§saRsþsMxan;²rbs;EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPiDÆn_Cati cMNucedArbs;EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_CatiEdlBak;B½n§nwgvis½yenHrYmman ³

cMNuc

xøwmsar

4>45 elIkkMBs;[man nig BRgwgkarGPivDÆn_ edayEp¥kelIshKmn_ cMeBaHvis½yClpl tam ry³karpþl;siTi§GMNac eTA[shKmn_mUldæan edIm,I[RbCaksikrGaccUlrYmedaypÞal; ya:gskmµ nigedaysmFm’ enAkarerobcMEpnkar karerobcMkmµviFI nigkarRKb;RKg

54

vis½yClpl ehIynig edIm,IecosvagkarensaThYskRmit.

Eklm¥CIvPaBrs;enArbs;GñkRk tamry³karelIkkm<s;smtßPaBBYkKat; edIm,IeRbIR)as;RtI EdlensaT)an[manRbsiTi§PaBCagmun tamry³karEkécñ karrkSaTuk kardwkCBa¢Ún nig karlk;dU.

bEgVLÚt×ensaTmYycMnYn Edlputkic©snüasm,Tan eTACakEnøgGPirkSBUCmcäaCati Edl tamry³enH nwgbegIánplsþúkFmµCatipg nigGPirkSBUCmcäaCati EdlRbQmmux nwgkar putBUC.

karBarClplTwksab tamry³karEfrkSaEdnTwk TaMgKuNPaB nigbrimaNEdlCaCRmk mcäaCati.

4>45³ karGPivDÆn_Ep¥kelImUldæan

karcUlrYmrbs;saFarNCnmansar³sMxan;sMrab;karRKb;RKgvis½yClplTaMgmUl edaysar RbCaCnCaeRcInBwgEp¥kelIFnFanTaMgenH. shKmn_ensaT sgÁmsIuvil nigGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al manB½t’mantictYcGMBIkarGPivDÆn_vis½yensaT edaysarrdæaPi)aleFIVkarBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyRkumTaMg enHBMu)anl¥enAkñúgkarerobcMeFIVEpnkar.

tamry³EpnkarskmµPaBGPivDÆn_vis½yensaT raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa)anebþCJacitþbegIát[man EdnensaTshKmn_bEnßmeTot. b:uEnþ eKBMueXIjmanEdnensaTshKmn_fIµNamYyRtUv)anbegIáteLIg kñúgqñaM2006 eT. pÞúyeTAvijEdnensaTshKmn_bc©úb,nñkMBugCYbRbTHbBaðalM)akmYycMnYnmandUcCa³

• kgVHEpnkarRKb;RKgtMbn;EdnensaTshKmn_. • karkMNt;RBMEdnensaTshKmn_minl¥ CaBiessRBMEdnrvagLÚt×ensaTÉkCn nigEdn

ensaTshKmn_. • kgVHkarTTYlsÁal;fñak;CatielIEdnensaTshKmn_. BYkeKenAEtxVHkarKaMRTtampøÚvc,ab;

kñúgkarRKb;RKgtMbn;shKmn_rbs;BYkeK. • CMhrTn;exSayrbs;shKmn_enAeBlkarBartMbn;Tl;nwgkarT®nÞancUlBIGñkxageRkA. • kar)at;bg;CMenOrbs;smaCikelIlT§PaBrbs;shKmn_ensaTkñúgkarFana)anCIvPaBenA

kñúgry³eBlEvg.

EpnkarskmµPaBGPivDÆn_vis½yensaT )anebþCJakat;bnßybEnßmeTotnUvcMnYnLÚt×ensaTÉkCn nigeFIVkarkMNt;RBMsImac,as;las;rvagLÚt×ÉkCn EdnshKmn_ensaT nigEdnCMrkmcäa. b:uEnþPaBmin c,as;las;rvagRBMsImaLÚt×ensaTÉkCn nigEdnensaTshKmn_enAtMbn;bwgTenøsab enAEtbnþbgá[man

55

TMnas;rvagEdnensaTshKmn_nigLÚt×ensaTÉkCn. shKmn_ensaTPaKeRcInenAtMbn;bwgTenøsab)an bnþts‘UCamYynwgRBMsImashKmn_rbs;BYkeK EdleFVI[karBRgwgshKmn_KµanRbsiT§PaB. KMeragRKb; RKgbrisßanbwgTenøsab (TSEMP) EdlRtUv)anerobcMeLIgkñúgeKalbMNgCYyKaMRTEdnensaTshKmn_ enAtMbn;bwgTenøsab )anrgkarBnüareBlkñúgkarpþl;plRbeyaCn_dl;shKmn_ edaysarmankarEkERb kñúgkarerobcMKMeragkarpøas;bþÚrbuKÁlikKMerag nigfñak;dwknaMKMerag.

eRkABIenH edaysarEdnensaTshKmn_PaKeRcInBMumankarTTYlsÁal;fñak;CatienAeLIy sh-Kmn_TaMgenHmanEtenAelIRkdasEtb:ueNÑaH. ]TahrN_ dUcCaEdnensaTshKmn_enABam)aMg kñúgextþ kMBg;FM nigenAERBkkUnLúgenARsukMBg;RtLac extþkMBg;qñaMg. EdnshKmn_ensaTpat;sNþay enA extþkMBg;FM RtUv)anbegIáteLIgBIrdgrYcmkehIy KWmþgenAqñaM2002 nigmþgeTotenAqñaM2006. b:uEnþEdn ensaTenHenAEtBMuTan;dMeNIrkar)anl¥enAeLIy.

4>45³ karelIkkMBs;CIvPaBrs;enAtamry³karEkécñRtIkan;EtRbesIreLIg karbnþeFIVkMENTRmg;vis½yensaT)anBinitüemIleLIgvijnUvRbB½n§TIpSar. edaymankarCYy

]btßmÖBITIPañk;garpþl;CMnYy rdæ)alClpl)anerobcMbegáItyuT§saRsþmYysRmab;karrkTIpSarRtI nigkar EkécñRtI.

CaTUeTAeKsegáteXIjfa karEkécñRtI karelIkdak; Tukdak; kardwkCBa¢Ún nigkarlk;dUr minTan; )aneTAdl;GñkensaTtUctacenAeLIy. karGnuvtþenAmanlkçN³mCÄkar nigRbmUlpþúMEtenAtamtMbn;TI RbCMuCnmYycMnYntUcenAeLIy EdleFIV[BaNiC¢krFM²TTYlplcMeNjya:geRcIn rIÉGñkensaTtUctacenA tamtMbn;dac;RsyalenAEtBMu)ancgRkgKñaCaRkum nigminRtUv)aneKeGIeBIdl;. cMeBaHensaTtUctac Ca karRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit GñkensaTtUctacmankarlM)akkñúgkareFIVkargarelIkarEkécñ karTukdak; kardwk CBa¢Ún nwgkarlk;dUr. karlk;dUrRtIEtBIrbIKILÚRkamenAeRkAPUmipþl;[GñkensaTtUctacnUvR)ak;ticCagkar lk;enAkñúgPUmieTAeTot edaysarkars¥úyxUc nigkarbg;éføGnuBaØatdwkCBa¢Ún.

4>45³ karERbkøayLÚt×ensaT[eTACaEdnCMrkmcäa

eK)ankt;sMKal;eXIjfamanLÚt×ensaTtictYcbMputEdl)anEkERbeTACaEdnCMrkmcäa. Rbkar enHbBa¢ak;[eXIjc,as;BIkgVHqnÞ³rbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCakñúgkarGnuBaØat[bwgTenøsabmanzan³CatMbn; ebtikP½NÐBiPBelak.

enAkMritmIRkU LÚt×ensaTRtUv)aneKTuk[RtYtsIuKñaCamYynwgmNÐlCIv³cMruH ]TahrN_ mNÐlCIv³ cMruHbwgqµar ¬EdlRtYtsIuKñaCamYyLÚt×ensaTelx6¦ kñúgextþkMBg;FM nigmNÐlCIv³cMruHERBkTal; ¬Edl RtYtsIuKñaCamYynwgLÚt×ensaTelx2¦ kñúgextþ)at;dMbg. PaBRtYtsIuKñaenHKWbNþalmkBIRKb;RKg;minl¥ nigTMnas;plRbeyaCn_rvagGPirkS nigeFIVGaCIvkmµelIFnFan.

56

]TahrN_ EdnCMrkmcäabc©úb,nñenAbwgTenøsab)anTTYlrgkarxUcxatBIkarRKb;RKgminl¥ nigkar ensaTbMpøicbMpøaj. GñkensaTbInak;RtUv)aneKsmøab;kalBIExemsaqñaM2007 enAkMBg;høÜg extþeBaFi sat;. karbMpøicbMpøajEdnCMrkmcäaenAkMBg;R)ak;kñúgextþeBaFisat;edayGñkensaT )annaM[manTMnas; Rbdab;GavuF.

4>45³ karkarBarFnFanClplTwksab

karkarBarFnFanensaTTwksabmansar³sMxan;sMrab;RbeTskm<úCa edaysarensaTTwksab CYypÁt;pÁg;CIvPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaCnrab;lannak;. karkarBarnesaTTwksabcaM)ac;RtUveFIVRBmKñaCamYy nwgkarkarBartMbn;TMnablicTwkEdlCaCMrkRtI EdlRTRTg;FnFanensaTTwksab. TMnablicTwknigtMbn; dIesImEdlRTRTg;ensaTTwksabmankarfycuH. tMbn;TaMgenH xøHRtUv)aneKcak;bMeBjdIsMrab;karGPi-vDÆn_TIRkug nig]sSah_kmµ. ]TahrN_ tMbn;éRBlicTwkénextþ)at;dMbg ¬BYytaesk nigemagb¤sSI¦ RtUv )anRkumh‘unÉkCnT®nÞanyk³ Rkumh‘unsIuFIma:t )anT®nÞanykdIéRBlicTwkenARsukemagb¤sSI ¬RbmaN Ca 5>130hikta ehIyRkumh‘unesamNarI )ancab;ykdIRbmaNCa 1>046hikta enARsukfµeKal Edl mYyEpñkCatMbn;EdnensaTshKmn_. enAextþkMBg;FM tMbn;TMnablicTwkFM²enAkñúgRsukesÞag RtUv)an T®nÞanykedayvinieyaKinÉkCnminsÁal;eQµaHmñak; Edl)anCIkRbLayFarasaRsþ sMrab;eFIVkareRsac Rsb;épÞdIERsenArdUvR)aMg. karcab;ykdIéRBlicTwkenAkñúgtMbn;TMnablicTwkbwgTenøsabmankarekIneLIg cab;taMgBIeBlTMnas;dIFøIenATUTaMgRbeTskm<úCabnþekIneLIg.

GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alk¾mankarRBYy)armÖpgEdrcMeBaHkMeNInénkarsagsg;ehdæarcnasm<½n§kñúgbwgTenøsabEdleRbIR)as;épÞdImYyEpñkFMéntMbn;TMnablicTwk. KMeragGPivDÆn_RbB½n§FarasaRsþdUcCaenA CInit nigKMeragFarasaRsþPaKBay½Bürbs;bwgTenøsab Gacbgáplb:HBal;dl;tMbn;TMnablicTwkbwgTenø sab CMrkmcäa nigensaT. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sUmesñI[raCrdæaPi)alBicarNaBIkarcUlrYmrbs; sgÁmsIuvilenAkñúgkargarGPivDÆn_TaMgenHsMedAeCosvagplb:HBal;KYr[)armÖTaMgLay.

bBaðasMxan;²EdlminmanenAkñúgsUcnakrtamdanrYm nigEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati

TnÞwmnwgvDÆnPaBkñúgvis½yensaT GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)almankarRBYy)armÖya:gxøaMgBIkarERb køayLÚt×ensaTedjéføCMuvijbwgTenøsab[ eTACa {LÚt×ensaTRsavRCavvij}. karpþl;LÚt×ensaTRsav RCaveTA[ÉkCnedayBMuqøgkat;dMeNIrkaredjéføsaFarN³ GacnaM[manGMeBIBukrlYy. GñkmanGMNac GaceRbI\T§iBlrbs;xøÜnedIm,IykLÚt×ensaTRsavRCavkan;kab;sMrab;ry³eBl 6qñaM. RbkarenHnwgbegIán kgVHtmøaPaBkñúgkarRKb;RKgLÚt×ensaT nigGPi)alkic©Tn;exSayenAkñúgvis½yensaTCaTUeTA. GgÁkarmin EmnrdæaPi)alsUmGMBavnav[rdæaPi)alGnuvtþkaredjéføRKb;RbePTLÚt×ensaTTaMgGs; sMedAFana[)an faensaTRtUv)anRKb;RKgRbkbedaynirnþrPaB.

57

Gnusasn_ • GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alesñIsMu[raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaGnuvtþkaredjéføRKb;RbePTLÚt×ensaTedIm,I

Fana[)annUvtmøaPaB nigGPi)alkic©l¥enAkñúgvis½yensaT. • GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alesñIsMu[raCrdæaPi)alecjRbkassIþBIkarensaTxñattUcedIm,IGnuBaØat[

GñkensaTtUctacGacmanlT§PaBRTRTg;CIvPaBrs;enA)an. • GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alesIñsMu[raCrdæaPi)alelIkkMBs;karcUlrYmsaFarN³ nigkarBieRKaHeya

bl; sIþBIkarGPivDÆn_vis½yensaT nigKMeragGPivDÆn_nanaEdlb:HBal;shKmn_mUldæan. • raCrdæaPi)al nigTIPñak;garpþl;CMnYy KYrEtFana[shKmn_manPaBCam©as;elIEdnensaTsh-

Kmn_ rYmTaMgsiT§i nigkarTTYlxusRtUv elIral;karsMerccitþBIkareRbIR)as;FnFanensaTRbkb edaynirnþrPaB RsbtamRkbx½NÐc,ab;.

• GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alesñIsMu[raCrdæaPi)aleFIVkarkMNt;RBMsImaEdnensaTshKmn_ nigtMbn; LÚt×ensaTÉkCn[)anc,as;las;edIm,IeCosvagTMnas;rvagPaKITaMgBIr.

• kareFVIvimCÄkarEdnensaTshKmn_Kb,IRtUveFIVtamry³kareFIVsmahrNkmµvis½yensaTeTAkñúg kmµviFIsIla.

• raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa Kb,IEksRmYlEpnkarskmµPaBGPivDÆn_vis½yensaTeLIgvij edayeFIVkar BieRKaHeyabl;CamYysgÁmsIuvil nigGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sMedAFana[)anfaEpnkarenH edaHRsay nigbMerIesckIþRtUvkar nigplReuyaCn_shKmn_ensaTenAmUldæan.

B½t’manTMnak;TMng edIm,IB½t’manbEnßmBIbBaðaEdl)anelIkeLIgxagelI sUmTak;Tg³

elak m:k; siT§iriT§i naykRbtibtþi GgÁkarsm<½n§PaBedIm,IGPirkSFnFanClpl TUrs½BÐ ³ 023 992 044 GIuEm:l ³ [email protected]

58

karGPivDÆn_KMeragfamBlvarIGKÁIsnI

esckþIepþIm TMnb;varIGKÁIsnIxñatFMCaeRcInRtUv)aneKkMBugeRKag nigkMBugsagsg;enAkñúgGaRtamYyEdlBMuFøab; manenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa nigtamdgTenøemKgÁeRkam EdleFVI[manplb:HBal;y:agxøaMgkøadl;brisßan esdækic©sgÁm RbB½n§eGkULÚsI nigshKmn_tamdgTenø. shKmn_nAPaK\sanénRbeTskm<úCaFøab;TTYl plb:HBal;CaeRcIn EdlBMumansMNgBIkarGPivDÆn_famBlvarIGKÁIsnI rvagRBMRbTl;RbeTsenAtamdg TenøxagelIenAkñúgRbeTsevotNam nigLav. TMnb;famBlvarIGKÁIsnIbreTsEdl)aneRKag nigkMBug dMeNIrkarmanplb:HBal;y:agxøaMgmkelIRbeTskm<úCa rYmman TMnb;varIGKÁIsnIy:alI ¬720emhÁava:t;¦ nigb‘UnKUb ¬280emhÁav:at;¦ enARbeTsevotNam nigdunsahug ¬240emhÁav:at;¦ enARbeTsLav.

eRkABIenHmanKMeragmYYycMnYneTot EdlkMBugsagsg; b£sßitkñúgdMNak;kalEpnkarsagsg;kñúgRbeTs km<úCa dUcCaKMeragTMnb;famBlvarIGKÁIsnIkMcay ¬190emhÁav:at¦ nigTMnb;famBlvarIGKÁIsnIsMbUr ¬3>000emhÁa v:at;¦.

xN³EdlRbeTskm<úCa nigRbeTsdéTeTottamdgTenøemKgÁ gakmkeFVIkarTajykpl RbeyaCn_BIfamBlvarIGKÁIsnImanbBaðaRbQm EdlbgáedaykarGPivDÆn_eEbbenHnwgmankarekIneLIg EfmeTot. raCrdæaPi)alénRbeTskm<úCaeFVIkarebþCJacitþcUlrYmedIm,IBRgwgGPi)alkic©FnFanTwk kñúgtMbn; enAeBlcuHkic©RBmeRBogTenøemKÁgqñaM1995 nigtamry³skmµPaBbnþbnÞab;eTot dUcCaGnuRkwtüsþIBIkar vaytMélplb:HBal;brisßan dMeNaHRsay 5y:ag Edl)ancrcaCamYYyPaKIRbeTsevotNamenAqñaM 2000 nigdMeNaHRsayfµIenHeTottamry³karebþCJacitþbegáItRkumkargarGnþrRBMEdnedIm,IedaHRsaypl b:HBal;qøgRBMEdnrbs;TMnb;famBlvarIGKÁIsnITenøERsBkenAkñúgRbeTsevotNam. edayehtukarebþCJa citþTaMgenHKWCaCMh‘aneq<aHeTArk karelIkkMBs;kic©shRbtibtþikarTwkGnþrRBMEdn nigQandl;kareKarB siT§uirbs;shKmn_tamBamTenø. karCMrujqnÞ³neya)ay karcUlrYmBIsaFarN³ nigtMrUvkarFnFan hirBaØvtßúmansar³sMxan;bMput kñúgkaredaHRsaybBaðanaeBlbc©úb,nñ nigFanafaral;KMeragvarIGKÁisnInaéf¶ GnaKtnwgmannirnþPaB nigbMerIRbeyaCn_dl;RbCaCnkm<úCa.

sm½<næTenøkm<úCa ¬EdlBImunRtUv)aneKsÁal;fa Rkumkargar TenøTaMg3¦ KWCasm½<næPaBénGgÁkar sgÁmsuIvil EdleFVIkarkarBar nigsþareLIgvijnUvRbB½næeGkULÚsIuTenø nigCIvPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaCnkm<úCa EdlBwgEp¥kelIFnFanTenø. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alnImYy²eFVIkarCamYyshKmn_/ GaCJaFrmUldæan Rsuk¼extþ / raCrdæaPi)al b¤CamYyRkumTaMgGs;enH.

59

skmµPaB nigyuT§saRsþKnøwHkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati

Epñk¼cMnuc xøwmsar 4>25 “kic©xitxMMRbwgERbgkMBugdMeNIrkar nwgbnþBRgwgkarcUlrYm edIm,Ipþl;»kaseGayman

karcUlrYmBIRKb;mCÄdæanénsgÁmsIuvil enAkñúgRKb;TidæPaBsmRsbéndMeNIrkarerob cMEpnkar nigdMeNIrkarénkareFVIesckþIsMerccitþrbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa ”

4>49 “eKaledAkñúgkarEfrkSa karGPirkS nigkareRbIR)as;RbkbedaycIrPaBnUvFnFan FmµCatiTaMgGs;rbs;Cati rYmTaMgCIv³cMruH KWminRKan;EtRtUvrkSa ekrþi_dMENlFmµCati Etb:uENÑaHeT b:uEnþEfmTaMgelIkkMBs;cIrPaBbrisßan nigrYmcMENkeFVI[mankMeNIn esdækic© RbkbedaynirnþrPaB karkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nigCYyelIkkMBs;karrs;enA rbs;shKmn_ tamtMbn;CnbTpgEdr”

4>64 • “erobcM nigGnuvtþn_viFankarRKb;RKgnigkat;bnßyTwkCMnn; nigraMgs¶Üt”

• “Eklm¥nigtMeLIgRbBn§½Gegáttamdan nigRtYtBinitü]tuniym-ClsaRsþTUTaMg RbeTs edIm,IbegáInKuNPaBx<s; nigRbsiT§PaB]tuniym-ClsaRsþkñúgeKal bMNgbeRmIdl;karksagesdækic©sgáÁm RBmTaMgpþl;B½t’mansþIBIGakasFatu ClsaRsþ [)anTan;eBlevlaCUndl;saFarN³Cn.

• CMrujkarRKb;RKgGagTwkTenø nigRbB½næEbgEckTwk[)ansmRsbnigman RbsiT§PaB”

4>66 “xitxMbeBa¢oskareRbIR)as;RbPBfamBl Edlmanéføx<s; ehIyykcitþTukdak;CMruj karGPivDÆRbPBfamBlEdlmanéføTabEdlTajykmkBIeRbgnighÁas.

4>25- sgÁmsIuvilcUlrYmenAkñúgdMenIrkareFVIEpnkarnigkarsMerccitþ eBlEdlGgÁkaminEmnrdæaPi)alkúñgRsuk nigtMNagshKmn_mkBITenøERsBk)ancUlrYm kñúgkic© RbCMuRkumBak;Bn§½sþIBIkar vaytMélplb:HBal;brisßan ¬EIA¦ TenøERsBkenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCakalBIEx mkra qñaM2007 knøgeTAfµI²enH BYkeKmanGarmµN_sb,ayrIkaray nigyl;eXIjfakic©RbCMuenHKWCa kare)aHCMh‘anmYyy:agviC¢maneq<aHeTArkkarelIkkMBs; karcUlrYmBIPaKIsgÁmsIuvil. eyIgsgÄwmfakar cUlrYmrbs;GgÁkarsgÁmsIuvilnwg manPaBkan;EtRbesIreLIgtamry³karcUlrYmkñúgkic© RbCMuCamYymRnþI rdæaPi)alBak;Bn§½ nigtamry³karpþl;»kaseGaysgÁmsIuvil)ancUlrYmRKb;dMNak; kalerobcM nigeFVIEpn karKMerag. elIsBIenH eTAeTotkarTTYl)annUvB½t’mansþI BIkareFVIEpnkarfamBlvarIGKÁIsnI enAkm<úCa mansar³sMxan;xøaMgNas;eRBaHfa knøgmkkarTTYl)anB½t’manCYbkarlM)ak nigenAmankMrittictYcenA eLIy.

60

4>49 kMeNIn karkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nigkareFVI[RbesIreLIgenACnbT edIm,IeFVIkarvaytMélmYyeGay)anRtwmRtUv faKMeragfamBlvarIGKÁIsnIBitCamanplb:H Bal;Ca GviC¢manelIFnFanFmµCatikm<<úCaEmn b¤k¾Gt;enaH vaTamTareGaymaneFVIkarsikSavaytMélplb:HBal; brisßan y:agm:t;ct;enAeBlmuneFVIEpnkarKMerag. karvaytMélenHRtUvmanlkçN³ sþg;darGnþrCatieday rYmbBa©ÚlTaMgkarBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyRkumBak;Bn§½pg. karsikSavaytMélplb:HBal; brisßanBITMnb;varI GKÁIsnIknøgmkBMu)anKitKUBI plb:HBal;elIdg TenøxageRkamTal;EtesaH ehIyk¾BMu)anpSBVpSayB½t’man )anTan;eBlevlaEdr. TegVIEbbenH)aneFIVeGayPaKI Bak;Bn§½CaeRcInBuMmanlT§PaB cUlrYmkñúgdMeNIrkar erobcMEpnkareT. CagenHeTAeTot B½t’manTaMgenHBMumankarebIk cMhreGayGgÁkar minEmnrdæaPi)al nigshKmn_rgplb:HBal;)andwgeT.

4>64 karRKb;RKgTwkCMnn;nigkarkat;bnßyeRKaHraMgs¶Üt

• shKmn_enAtamdgTenøERsBkenAEtBMu)andwgmunBIehtubNþaleGaymanTwkCMnn;xøaMgkalBIExsIha qñaM 2006edaysarBMumankarpSBVpSayB½t’manClsaRsþ nigr)aykarN_TwkCMnn;dl; GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alkñúgRsuk.

• kñúg»kassikçasalafñak;tMbn;sþIBI KuNPaBTwkTenøessankalBI Exmifuna qñaM2006 GgÁkarmin EmnrdæaPi)alkñúgRsuk)anesñIeGaymankarGegátBinitütamdan ]tuniym-plsaRsþeGay)an eTogTat; nigm:t;ct;Cagmun. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alk¾)anesñIpgEdreGayeRbIR)as;RbBn§½ BinitütamdanfµIEdlGacBinitü KuNPaBTwk edaymanrYmbBa©Úl)a:raEm:RtsuxPaBkñúgenaHpg.

• edIm,IelIkkMBs;smtßPaBRKb;RKgGagTenøGnþrRbeTsenHeGay)ansmRsb nigmanRbsiT§iPaB raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaRtUvbegáInlT§PaBcrcaCamYyPaKIevotNam nigLav edIm,ICYybn§Úbnßypl b:HBal;dl;shKmn_tamdgTenøeRkam nigedIm,IeGayBYkeKGacTTYl)ansMNgBIplb:HBal; knøgmk bc©úb,nñ nigGnaKt. raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCak¾KYrpþl;»kaseGayshKmn_tamdgTenø eRkam)ancUlrYmkñúgdMeNIrkarsMerccitþBIRbtibtþikar nigkareFVIEpnkarfamBlvarIGKÁIsnIenHpg Edr.

4>66 GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alkñúgRsukBMu)andwgGMBIkarsikSarkCMerIsfamBlCMnYsfµI Edl)ankMBugRbti btiþenHeT. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alk¾BMu)andwgEdrfa karsikSaenH)anrkeXIjKMeragfamBlvarI GKÁIsnIenHBitCamansar³sMxan; nigpþl;sar³RbeyaCn_bMput b¤ya:gNaenaHeT. karsikSaTaMg enHmansar³sMxan;xøaMgNas; kñúgkareFVIeGayeyIgGaceCosputBIKMerageRKaHfañk; nigeRbIR)as; fvikar Gs;eRcIn.

61

bBaðasMxan;²EdlminmankñúgsUcnakrtamdanrYm nigEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati TaMgsUcnakrtamdanrYm nigEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati BuM)anedaHRsay b¤Ecgc,as;las;

BIGVIEdlCakarRBYy)armÖrbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al kñúgRsukBIkarGPivDÆn_famBlvarIGKÁIsnIenaHeT.

edaymUlehtuenH eKKYEtEcgeGay)anc,as;las;BIkarBRgwgGPi)alkic©FnFanTwkkñúgRbeTs nigGnþr RbeTsedIm,IFananUvkarGPivDÆn_ RbkbedaycIrPaB smFm’ nigkarEckrMElkplRbeyaCn_ RBmTaMgkar KitKUdl;shKmn_xageRkamTenø.

Gnusasn_ CakþIsnñidæan nigedIm,IelIkkMBs;qnÞ³kñúgkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk karGPivDÆn_RbkbedaynirnþPaB

nigkarcUlrYmrbs;BlrdækñúgkargarGPi)alkic©. GgÁkarsgÁmsIuvilesñIeGayrdæaPi)al nigm©as;CMnYyGnþr CatiTaMgGs;cat; viFankardUcxageRkam³ 1- edaHRsayCMelaHTwkGnþrRBMEdn nigKitKUredaHRsayral;karRBYy)armÖrbs;shKmn_

cab;taMgBITsSvtür_qñaM1990mkshKmn_Tenøessan )ancab;epþImraykarN_BIbBaðaEdlpSar P¢ab;eTAnwgRbtibtþikar nigkarsagsg;TMnb;famBlvarIGKÁIsnIenATenøEpñkxagelI. kñúgral;BakübNþwg mansñameméddak;CUnrdæaPi)alCabnþbnÞab; RbCaCn)aneFVIsMeNIrmYYycMnYnmandUcCa³ eGayTwkTenøhUr dUcedImvij p¥akkarsagsg;TMnb;rhUtdl;mankaredaHRsayplb:HBal;rYc mankarTUTat;cMeBaHkarxUcxat bc©úb,nñ nigknøgmkeFVIkarCUndMNwgBIkarebIkTwk nigkarcUlrYmkñúgdMeNIrerobcMEpnkar nigmankarsMerc citþRBmTaMgkarFanakarra:b;rgGayuCIvit EdlGacbgáBIplb:HBal;énkar)ak;TMnb;.

rhUtmkdl;eBlenH eKBMuTan;edaHRsaybBaðaTaMgenH[)ansmrmüenAeLIyeT. eTaHCamankar sikSaKMrUBIkM laMgTwkdwknaMedayKN³kmµaFikarTenøemKgáÁkalBIeBlfµI² nigmankarvaytMélplb:HBal; brisßaneTAelIGKÁIsnIevotNamdwknaMeday SWECO-Grøner edIm,Ivas;BIkMritb:HBal;KMeragfamBlvarI GKÁIsnIevotNammkelIEpñkxageRkamTenøk¾eday k¾rhUtmkTl;eBlenHeKeXIjmankarvaytMéltictYc bMput. ehIyeTaHCakarxUcxatTaMgLay RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;CapøÚvkarehIyk¾edayk¾rhUtmkdl;eBlenH eKBMuTan;eXIjmankarTUTat;sMNgNamYycMeBaHkarxatbg;naeBlbc©úb,nñ nigknøgmkenaHeT. eTaHCa y:agdUcenHkþITIPJak;garpþl;CMnYyGnþrCati nigrdæaPi)altamdgTenøemKgÁenAEtbnþkargarGPivDÆn_famBl varIGKÁIsnIrbs;BYkeK edayBMuxVl;xVayBIkaryl;RBmrbs;shKmn_ nigminpþl;sMNgelIkarxUcxatdl; RbCaCnxageRkamdgTenøeLIy.

rdæaPi)altamdgTenøemKgÁ nigm©as;CMnYyGnþrCati KYEtelIkkMBs;karBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyRbCa CnEdlrgeRKaHBIkarsagsg;TMnb; edIm,IedaHRsayral;bBaðarbs;BYkeK nigedIm,IesIubGegátBIkarxUcxat. CagenHeTAeTot eKKYrEtriHrknUvyuT§saRsþsMrab;kat;bnßyplb:HBal;elIsgÁm nigbrisßan CaBiessBak;

62

Bn§½nwglMhUrbrisßan. eRkABIenHRtUvrkyuT§saRsþpgEdrsMrab;GnuvtþdMeNIrkar b£ynþkaredaHRsaymYy EdlGBüaRkwtü nigmantmøaPaB.

2- FanakarTTYl)anB½t’man nigkarcUlrYmrbs;RbCaBlrdæ edIm,IFanafakarEckcayB½t’maneTAdl;RkumBak;Bn§½TaMgGs;manPaBRbesIreLIg nigTan;eBlevla k¾

dUcCaedIm,IFanafa RbCaBlrdæBitCa)ancUlrYmy:ageBjelj kñúgdMeNIrkarGPivDÆn_famBlvarIGKÁIsnI enaHraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa RtUv³

• eFVIkarshkarCamYyGaCJaFrevotNamBIRbBn§½RtYtBinitüelIkMBs;Twk nigkarCUndMNwgBIkarebIk Twk nigkarCUndMNwgBIkarebIkTwkeGaymanRbsiT§PaBCagmun. eFVIdUcenHKWedIm,Ipþl;eGaysh- Kmn_nUvB½t’manbnÞan; nigBitR)akdtamry³meFüa)aybec©kviTüasmRsbbMput EdlCYykat; bnßydl;karTMnak;TMngtamry³mnusS.

• tamdanBIqnÞ³xagPaKIevotNamkñúgkarcUlrYmkic©RbCMuRkumBak;Bn§½sþIBIr)aykarN_vaytMélpl b:HBal;brisßanEdlsikSaeday SWECO-Grøner. eFVIdUcenHedIm,IeGayR)akdfa kic©RbCMunwg minmankarBnüaeBlminc,as;las;enaHeT.

• eFIVkarBiPakSamYy sþIBIkarRKb;RKgfamBlvarIGKÁIsnIGnþrRbeTs edaymankarcUlrYmBIPaKI km<úCa evotNam Lav nigRKb;PaKIBak;Bn§½TaMgGs;edayEp¥kelIkarsikSaknøgmkdUcCa karsikSa dMbUg karsikSaplb:HBal; nigBakübNþwgBIRbCaCntamGagTenøTaMgbI.

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B½t’manTMnak;TMng sMrab;B½t’manbEnßmTak;TgnwgbBaðaEdl)anelIkeLIgxagelIenH sUmTak;Tg³ • elak eh‘A KwmeRsg evTikarGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsþIBIkm<úCa

TUrsBÞ½elx³ 023 214 429 > GIuEm:l³ [email protected]

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• elak m:k; siT§iriT§i naykRbtibtþi GgÁkarsm<½n§PaBGPirkSFnFanClpl

TUrsBÞ½elx³ 023 992 044> GIuEm:l³ [email protected]

• elak KIm sgða bNþajkarBarTenøTaMgbI TUrsBÞ½elx³ 012 629 221 > GIuEm:l³ [email protected]

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éRBeQI cMkareQIdaM nigdIsm,Tan

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66

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eTaHbICamanB½t’manxøHcuHkñúgeKhTMB½rkIþ EtGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsegáteXIjsßanPaBepSg eTAvijkñúgPaBCak;Esþg edayshKmn_mUldæaneRcIndwgBIsm,TandIesdækic© EtenAeBlRkumh‘uncuHeTA dl;nigcab;epIþmykdICarbs;xøÜnEtb:ueNÑaH. B½t’manEdlRtUv)anbgðajmkdl;eBlenH bBa¢ak;BIkarbgðaj ykEtnamRKan;EtedIm,IeFIVeGaym©as;CMnYymankars¶b;citþEtb:ueNÑaH CaCagkarbgðajnUvdMeNIrkarRKb; RKgkarEkTMrg;kñúgvis½yenH. eKKYreRbIB½t’mankñúgeKhTMB½redIm,I CMrabshKmn_EdlTTYlrgkarb:HBal; eGay)andwgedIm,Ikat;bnßyTMhMénsm,TandIesdækic©EdlmanTMhMelIsc,ab;kMNt;Rtwm 10>000 hicta ehIyrkemIlniglubecaldIsm,Tanesdækic©Edlpþl;eGayedayxusc,ab; b¤pþl;plGviC¢mandl;kar RbkbCIvPaBrbs;GñkkñúgmUldæan. m©as;CMnYyRtUvtamdandMeNIrkarEkTMrg;d¾sMxan;enH.

Rkumh‘uncMkarekaHkug ¬Koh Kong Plantation Co. Ltd) – karelIkcMNucGaRkk;mkbgðaj . eyaltameKhTMB½rrbs;rdæaPi)al cMkarekaHkugminEdlcuHbBaI¢¢kartampøÚvc,ab;Tak;TgnwgdIsm,Tanesdækic© EdlxøÜn)anTTYlenaHeT. pÞúyeTAvijRkumh‘uncMnYn 4 EdleKniyayfamankarTak;TgnwgcMkarekaHkug)anbMeBj lixitesIñsMuTaMgGs;ehIy)anbMeBjsMNMuEbbbT6caM)ac;TaMgGs; . tamry³Éksar eKmindwgfaetIcMkarekaHkug TTYlsm,TantamrebobNaeT. minmanÉksarNamYyEdlbBa¢ak;faRkumh‘un Koh Kong International Co.,

Duty Free Shop, Koh Kong International Resort and Club Cambodia nig Koh Kong Sugar Industry

Ltd manTMnak;TMngeTAnwgRkumh‘uncMkarekaHkugeT. pÞúy eTAvijeKhTMB½rrbs;RksYgksikmµRKan;EtbgðajfaTwk suT§EtPk;enAkñúgdMeNIrkarpþl;smm,TandIesdækic©.

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• dIsm,Tanesdækic©bIkEnøgCab;²KñaenAextþRkecHEdlmanm©as;EtmYyKWRkumh‘un Asia World Agricultural Development Cambodia. Ltd, Global Agricultural Development Cambodia Co.

Ltd nig Green Island Agricultural Development Cambodia Co. Ltd kMBuge)aHTItaMgenAelIdI éRB ehIyya:gehacNas;)ancab;epþImskmµPaBranéRBkñúgdIsm,TanmYyehIyEdr. Rkumh‘un eRKagnwgbegáIteragcRkGaeQIenAkñúgtMbn;EdlCakarbMBaneTAnwgGnuRkwtüqñaM 1999 sþIBIviFan karTb;sáat;vis½yvinieyKmYycMnYn EdlhamXat;karvinieyaKelIkarEkéqñeQIh‘ubmUl k¾dUcCa bMBaneTAelImaRtaTI30 énc,ab;éRBeQIEdlbBa¢ak;faminGnuBaØateGaymaneRKOgcRkbrikçasM rab;EkéqñenAkñúgbrievn5KILÚEm:RtBItMbn;GPirkSéRBeLIy. skmµPaBranéRBk¾kMBugbnþmanpg EdrcMeBaHtMbn;sm,TandIesdækic©kñúgextþkMBg;FMrbs;Rkumh‘un HMH Co..

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• enAextþsÞwgERtg dIsm,Tany:agehacNas;cMnYn 10 kEnøgenAdIéRBRtUv)anpþl;eGayRkumh‘un dUcCaRkumh‘un Green Sea Industry Company Ltd manTMhMCag 100>000 hicta EdlFMCagdb; dgénTMhMGtibrmaEdlEcgkñúgc,ab;Pumi)al.

• Rkumh‘undIsm,Tanesdækic©y:agehacNas; 5 )anTTYlsm,TankñúgtMbn;dIsm,TanéRBeQI Kingwood EdlRtUv)anlubecaleTAvij. karpþl;sm,TanenHpÞúynwgGnuRkitüsIþBIkarRKb;RKg sm,TanéRBeQI. eragcRkGareQIkMBugdMeNIrkary:agehacNas;kñúgtMbn;BIréntMbn;TaMgenH.

• kñúgExmkra qñaM 2007 mRnIþkñúgmUldæannigtMNagrbs;Rkumh‘un Vietnam Rubber Plantation

Company )ancab;epIþmsikSaBIlT§PaBeFIVsm,TankñúgtMbn;EdlmanéRBeRcInkñúgextþkMBg;FM Edl rYmmantMbn;éRBLag EdlCatMbn;éRBRtUBicFMCageKEdlenAesssl;kñúgtMbn;TMnabéntMbn;GasIu PaKGaeKñy_.

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11>1K> lT§plénkarsikSaelITMhMRKbdNþb;éRBeQIfIµ\LÚvenHmkdl;ehIy. sgÇwmfakar vaytMélcugeRkayBITMhMRKbdNþb;énéRBeQI manB½t’maneRcInCagkarGegátmun². karsikSaBITMhMRKb dNþb;énéRBeQIenARbeTskm<úCaRtUv)aneFIVcugeRkaykñúgqñaM2003 EdleFIVedayrdæ)aléRBeQIedayman km©IBIFnaKarBiPBelak. karrkeXIjBIkarGegátenaHEdlfaTMhMRKbdNþb;edayéRBeQImankMeNIn KW pÞúynwgPsþútagEdlRbmUl)anedayGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alnigsßab½nepSg²eTot Gs;ry³eBlCaeRcIn qñaMEdlfakarkab;eQIedayxusc,ab;bNþaleGayTMhMRKbdNþb;énéRBeQI nigKuNPaBéRBeQIenAkm<úCa mankarfycuH. karGegátenaHminGacEjkeGaydac;BIKñarvagéRBEdlminTan;rgkarb:HBal; nigéRBEdl TTYlrgkarbMpøajy:agxøaMgenaHeT. karvaytMélfIµelITMhMRKbdNþb;énéRBeQI KYrEtdak;eGaymankar vaytMéledayRkumRbhak;RbEhl nigmanbgðajBIEpnTInigRbB½n§B½t’manPUmisaRsþEdlBak;B½n§ eGayeK )andwgCaTUeTA .

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11>1X> bc©úb,nþenHmanTItaMgshKmn_éRBeQIcMnYnRbEhl 280 cuHkñúgeKhTMB½rénrdæ)al éRBeQI. GnuRkitütnigRbkassIþBIshKmn_éRBeQIRtUv)anGnum½t ehIyeKalneya)aysIþBInitiviFI kMNt;RBMRbTl;shKmn_éRBeQInigcMNuclMGitnanaRtUv)anbegIðy. y:agNakIþ rhUtmkTl;eBlenH min manTItaMgshKmn_éRBeQINamYyenAkm<úCa RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;tampøÚvc,ab;enAeLIy EdlCakardak; eGayshKmn_éRBeQI sißtkñúgsßanPaBminrwgmaM nignaMeGayshKmn_minsUvmanTwkcitþkñúgkarkarBar shKmn_éRBeQIeT.

11>1g eFIVkarksagsmtßPaBsMrab;kmµviFIvis½yéRBeQInigkardaMedImeQIsMrab;bMNgesdækic© nigsgÁm ³ GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alminmanmtiNamYysIþBIsUcnakartamdanrYmenHeT.

11>1c> bc©úb,nþenH minmanGñktamdanedayÉkraCüelIvis½yéRBeQIeT ehIyk¾mineXIjman m©as;CMnYyNaRBmpþl;CMnYysMrab;kargarenHeT. eTaHbImanPsþútagEdlbgðajeGayeXIjfa mankar kab;eQIxusc,ab;CaTUeTAkIþ k¾enAeBlenHfµI²enHminmankarRbmUlB½t’manCalkçN³RbB½n§eT. kartam danrbs;rdæ)aléRBeQIxøÜnÉgenACYbnwgbBaðaTMnas;plRbeyaCn_ ehIymin)anbgðajeGayeXIjrUbPaB eBjeljeT. mankaryl;RsbKñaCaTUeTAfa RBMEdnkMNt;énkargarnigkarGnuvtþrbs;GgÁkarÉkraCü PaKeRcInkñúgeBlfIµ²enH KWRkumh‘un SGS min)aneFIV)aneRcIndUckarrMBwgrbs;m©as;CMnYy nigGgÁkarminEmn rdæaPi)aleT.

11>2 CabEnßmelItMrUvkarB½t’mansIþBIsm,TandIesdækic© karRKb;RKg)anRtwmRtUvelIdIrdæTamTar eGaymanynþkarmYysMrab;eFIVr)aykarN_eTogTat;R)ab;BIB½t’manénsm,TanEr: tMbn;GPivDÆn_eyaFa nig tMbn;karBar. rhUtmkdl;eBlenH RksYg]sSahkmµnigEr: )anpþl;eGayRkumkargarbec©keTssIþBIéRB eQI nigbrisßan nUvbBaI¢mYysIþBIsm,TanEr: ebIeTaHbICabBaI¢enHcas; nigminmanniyaydl; dUcCakarRBm eRBognaeBlfIµ²enHkñúgkarpþl;siTi§rukrkEr: BHP-Billiton enAextþmNÐlKIrIkIþ. Rkumkargarbec©keTskMBug Etrg;caMB½t’mansIþBItMbn;GPivDÆn_eyaFa nigTinñn½y GIS sMrab;tMbn;karBar. enAminTan;manpgEdrnUv B½t’mansIþBIsm,TandIesdækic©cMnYn 1>000 hicta b¤ticCagenH Edlpþl;edayGaCJaFrextþ. emIleTAhak;eXIjfa mankarRBmeRBogkan;EteRcInelIsMeNIsMurukrknigeFIVGaCIvkmµEr:enA extþ rtn³KIrI nigextþmNÐlKIrIEdlsißtenAPaK\sanþ. kñúgextþTaMgBIrenHCaextþEdlmanCnCatiPaKticrs;enA eRcInCageK GacfasMeNITaMgenH ebIRtUv)anRBmeRBogehIy nwgmanplb:HBal;elIdICIvPaBrs;enA nig vb,Fm’rbs;RkumCnCatiPaKtic RBmTaMgbrisßankñúgmUldæan. karpþl;sm,TanEr:kñúgtMbn;rbs;CnCatiedIm rs;enAnwgmanplGviC¢manpgEdrelIkarcuHbBaI¢kmµsiTi§rYmelIdIEdlBYkeK)ankan;kab; nigeRbIR)as;CaRbéB NImk. eKKYreFIVkarkt;sMKal;pgEdrfa tMbn;GPivDÆn_eyaFaFøab;eFIVkarKMramkMEhg eRbIhigSa nigsMLút kñúgCMelaHsIþBIsiTi§nigkarRbkbCIvPaBrbs;shKmn_mUldæan. dUcEdlRtUv)aneKsegáteXIjmk tMbn;

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eyaFaCaeRcInmineXIjbMerIbMNgeyaFac,as;las;eT. tamBiteTAtMbn;GPivDÆn_eyaFaCaeRcIngaynwg RtUv)aneKlk; b¤epÞreTAeRbIR)as;kñúgeKalbMNgepSg. ebIeyagtamr)aykarN_mun²mk tMbn;GPivDÆn_ eyaFamanTMhM 7Esnhicta EdlRtUvCa 4° énépÞdIRbeTskm<úCa2. cMNuccugeRkayminmankarsMrbsMrYlKñaRbkbedayRbsiTi§PaBeT rvagRksYgnigsßab½nnanarbs; rdækñúgkarRKb;RKgFnFanFmµtaCatinigdIFIø. dUecñH Cajwkjab; mankarRtYtsIuKñarvagdIsm,Tanesdækic© tMbn;éRB tMbn;karBarbrisßan tMbn;sm,TanEr: nigtMbn;eyaFa. karenHnaMeGayb:HBal;karRbwgERbgkñúg karRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCati.

skmµPaB¼yuT§saRsþKnøwHenAkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati cMNucBak;B½n§rbs;EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_CatienAkñúgvis½enHrYmman³

cMNuc xøwmsar 4>47 {>>>>>>nwgmankarxitxMy:agxøaMgedIm,IrkSaTMhMRKbdNþb;rYménéRBeQIeGay)an 60°énépÞdI nigbnþ

kardaMedImeQIeLIgvij eRkABIkarp¥akkarecjsm,TannigtamemIly:aghµt;ct;elI Rkumh‘un sm,TanEdlkMBugeFIVGaCIvkmµéRBeQI edIm,IeGayeKmanEpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQI CayuT§saRsþ RBmKñaCamYynwgkarvaytMélplb:HBal;EpñksgÁmnigbrisßan ehIybnÞab;BI mankarGnum½tehIy RtUveKarBtamy:agx¢ab;x¢Ün.

4>47 • eKalneya)ayRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedaynirnþPaB edIm,IFanaeGaymankartam dan)anRtwm RtUvnighµt;ct;elIkareFIVGaCIvkmµéRBeQI RsbtamkarRbtibtiþl¥CaGnþrCatikñúgkarRKb;RKgéRB eQIedIm,Ipþl;éRBbMrugTukRKb;RKan;sMrab;kareRbIR)as;kñúgRsuk karkarBarTb;nwgeRKaHraMgs¶Üt nigTwkCMnn; RBmTaMgrkSatMbn;TICMerl EdlCatMbn;CMrkRtI.

• RbB½n§éntMbn;karBaredIm,IkarBarCIvsaRsþcMruHnigRbePTstVEdlCitputBUC. • shKmn_éRBeQIKYrEtCakmµviFIRtwmRtUv mantMlaPaB nigRKb;RKgedayGñkmUldæan.

4>48 • BRgwgkarGPirkSnigRKb;RKgéRBeQI. • CMrujeGaymanCacMkarEdlGacCMnYyesckIþRtUvkaréRBeQICati edayelIkTwkcitþ eGay

mankarvinieyaKTunÉkCnnigkarcUlrYmrbs;saFarN³. • CMrujkarrYmcMENkénvis½yéRBeQIdl;karGPivDÆn_sgÁmnigesdækic©. EpnkaryuT§saRsþ

enAfñak;CatiBIqñaM 2006 dl; 2010. • CMrujkarrYmcMENkénvis½yéRBeQIdl;karkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk edayBRgwgskmµPaB pþÜcepIþm

sIþBIshKmn_ éRBeQInigeFIVeGayshKmn_mUldæancUlrYmkñúgEpnkarGaCIvkmµ éRBeQI . • eFIVeGaysaFarN³mankaryl;dwgedIm,ICYybEnßm daMedImeQIeLIgvij nigeRbIR)as;cMkar

shKmn_ kñúgkarkab;eQIeFIVGus nigFüÚg edIm,IeCosvagkarbMpøajéRBeQI.

2 Col. DJ Mead (Ret.), ‘;kMENTRmg;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ³ PaBCaGñkdwknaMKWCaKnøwH’, ;karEstPñMeBjb:usþ_ cuHéf¶ TI30 Exmkra – éf¶TI12 ExkumÖ³ qñaM2004.

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4>50 • GnuvtþGnuRkwtüsIþBIkarRKb;RKgdIrdæ CaBiesskñúgkarkMNt;nigEbgEcktMbn; nigeFIVEpnTIdI nigsareBIB½n§.

• BinitüemIleLIgvijnUvsm,TandIesdækic©bc©úb,nñnigeFIVeGayRtUvKñanwgeKalkarN_ dUcEdl manEcgkñúgGnuRkitüsIþBIsm,TandIesdækic© .

cMNuc 4>47 nig 4>48 TMhMRKbdNþb;edayéRBeQI³ dUcEdlmankt;sMKal;mkxagelIeRkamcMNuc JMI 11>1K caM)ac;

RtUvmankarvaytMél)anRtwmRtUvelITMhMRKbdNþb;edayéRBeQI edayeFIVkarBinitüemIlpgEdrnUvKuNPaB éRBEdlenAesssl;. karkab;ranéRBenAeBlenHeRkamrubPaBsm,TandIesdækic©RtUvEtbBaÄb; ebIcg; sMerceKaledAénEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati nig CMDG kñúgkarrkSaTMhMRKbdNþb;éRBeQI.

karRKb;RKgéRBeQIRbkbedaynirnþPaB³ bnÞab;BImankarriHKn;CabnþelIbTrMelaPrbs;Rkumh‘un kab;eQIEdlPaKeRcIn)anTTYlsm,Tan edayminmantmøaPaB kñúgTsvtSTI 90 rdæaPi)alkm<úCamin)an GnuBaØateGayRkumh‘unsm,TanNamYycab;epIþmskmµPaBeLIgvijeT . y:agNakIþ tMbn;sm,Tan nig GtIttMbn;sm,TanTaMgenH minRtUv)andak;eGayenAeRkamkarRKb;RKgepSgeT eTaHbICamanGnusasn_BI karBinitüemIleLIgvijedayÉkraCüelIvis½yéRBeQI (IFSR) eGaysikSaemIlBIviFIRKb;RKgéRBeQICa édKU . dUcEdlmanniyaymkxagelIeRkamcMNuc JMI 11>1k y:agehacNas;sm,Tanesdækic©cMnYn 5 kEnøgRtUv)anpþl;kñúgtMbn;sm,TanéRBeQI Kingwood EdlRtUv)anlubecal EdlCakarpÞúyeTAnwgGnu RkitüsIþBIkarRKb;RKgsm,TanéRBeQI ehIyeragGareQImanskmµPaBenAkñúgkEnøgy:agehacNas;BIrén kEnøgTaMgenH. rdæ)aléRBeQIenAeBlenHkMBugEtdak;ecjnUvRbB½n§mYyénkarkab;eQIRbcaMqñaM EdlGac naMdl;kMeNInénkareFIVGaCIvkmµéRBeQIedaymin)ac;qøgkat;l½kçx½NÐTamTarEpñkbTdæan EdlmanEcgkñúg RbB½n§sm,Tan. eK)ansegáteXIjfa karkab;eQIEdlebIkeGayeFIVenAextþrtn³KIrI edIm,IykeQImkeFIV GKarmnIÞrdæsPaKWCaRbPBénkardwkCBa¢ÚneQIedayxusc,ab;qøgkat;RBMEdneTARbeTsevotNam.

karRKb;RKgtMbn;karBar³ RbeTskm<úCamantMbn;karBareRcIn EtkarkarBarCIvsaRsþcMruH nigFn FanFmµCatikMBugRtUv)anbMpøajedayskmµPaBxusc,ab;. TahanmankarBak;B½n§y:agxøaMgkñúgkarkab;eQI xusc,ab; nigkñúgtMbn;karBarenATUTaMgRbeTs. GaCJaFrminmancat;viFankareGay)anhµt;ct;RbqaMgnwg bTelIµséRBeQIenAtMbn;EdnCMrkstVéRB»r:al;eT bnÞab;BImankarbeBa©jeGaydwg kñúgr)aykarN_rbs; GgÁkar Global Witness kñúgqñaM2005. ]TahrN_³ enAkñúgtMbn;éRBkarBarenAextþmNÐlKIrI dIRtUv)anTijedayxusc,ab;edaym©as;cMkar tUc² nigGñkEdleTABIextþepSg² ehIyskmµPaBkab;eQInigsMlab;stVéRBkMBugEtbnþman. elIsBIenH eTotRkumh‘unEdlmaneQµaHfa Gold Metal Group )anTTYlsm,TanCIkEr:masy:ag eRCAkñúgtMbn;karBar enAextþenH ehIyhammineGayGñkepSgGaccUleTAtMbn;enaH)an.

72

cMkarFM²³ kardaMedImeQIeLIgvij edayeRbIBUCRbePTepSg²kñúgRsuk Gacmanply:agxaøMgelI TMhMRKbdNþb;éRBeQIEtrhUtmkdl;eBlenHmandIEtb:unµanBan;hictaEtb:ueNÑaH EdlRtUv)andaMedImeQI eLIgvijenAelIenaHKitrhUtmkTl;nwgeBlenH. kardaMedImeQIeLIgvijminKYreKRcLMCamYynwgkarGPi-vDÆn_cMkarEdlbMerI]sSahkmµeLIIy. cMkar]sSahkmµmandaMEtdMNaMEtmYymuxEdlduHelOn ehIyb:H Bal;dl;KuNPaBdI kMritTwkeRkamdI nigkarRbkbCIvPaBrs;enArbs;GñkenAkñúgmUldæancMkarFM²minEmnCa éRBeQIeT ehIyvaminrYmcMENkl¥dl;CIvsaRsþcMruHeT.

shKmn_éRBeQInigkarcUlrYmrbs;shKmn_³ dUcEdlRtUv)ankt;sMKal;xagelIkñúgEpñk JMI

11>1X minTan;manTItaMgshKmn_éRBeQINamYykñúgRbeTskm<úCa RtUv)anTTYssÁal;tampøÚvc,ab; eLIy. karenHdak;eGayshKmn_éRBeQIsißtkñúgsßanPaBEdlminKt;mut ehIynaMeGayshKmn_minsUv manTwkcitþkarBarshKmn_éRBeQI. shKmn_éRBeQIenAEtTTYlrgnwgkarbnÞúcbg¥ak;enAtamtMbn;sm, Tan nigGtIttMbn;sm,Tan. edaysarRKb;cMNucTaMgGs;énRkbx½NÐc,ab;sMrab;shKmn_éRBeQIenAeBl enHRtUv)anerobcMsBVRKb;Gs;ehIyvaminmanehtuplNasMrab;eGayeKeFIVkarBnüaeBleToteT. CaTUeTA minsUvmankarcUlrYmrbs;shKmn_kñúgEpnkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIeT EdlnaMeGayvis½yéRBeQIminsUv)an rYmcMENkdl;karkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nignaMeGayplcMeNjFøak;eTAelIEtGñkFM nigGñkmanEtcMnYntUc b:ueNÑaH.

4>50 karRKb;RKgsm,TandIesdækic©nigdIrdæ³ karcuHbBaI¢dIÉkCnrbs;rdæ nigdIsaFarN³rbs;rdæ enAsißtkñúgdMNak;kaldMbUgenAeLIy. EtdIsm,Tanesdækic©enAEtRtUv)anpþl;elIdIEdlminTan;cuHbBaI¢ edayrMelaPelIGnuRkitüsIþBIdIsm,Tanesdækic©. PaKeRcInéndIsm,Tanesdækic© nigdIsm,TancMnYn 26 b¤eRcInCagenHEdlRtUv)anpþl; eRkayBImankarRbkasGnuRkitürMelaPelIlkçx½NÐkñúgGnuRkitüRtg;fa va min)anqøgkat;karvaytMélrkemIlplb:HBal;sgÁm nigbrisßanCasaFarN³eT b¤min)aneFIVkarBieRKaH eyabl;CasaFarN³elIEpnkarrbs;eK CamYyshKmn_EdlTTYlrgkarb:HBal;muneBlpþl;sm,Tan. Rkumhu‘ndIsm,TansuPnikanigsal;sUPaBaNiC¢enAextþsÞwgERtg )aneFIVkarvaytMélrkemIlplb:HBal; sgÁm nigbrisßaneRkayeBlEdlxøÜnRtUv)anRbKl;eGaynUvdIsm,TanEtb:ueNÑaH. elIsBIenHeTot man Rkumh‘unEdl)ancuHkugRtay:agehacNas; 9Rkumh‘un EdlmandIsm,TanelIsBIkMritTMhMGtibrma 1>000 hictaEdlkMNt;kñúgc,ab;PUmi)alqñaM 20013.

3 These include: The Green Rich Co. Ltd (60 200 ha); Mong Rethy Investment Cambodia Oil Palm Co. Ltd (11 000 ha); Cambodia Haining Group Co. Ltd (23 000 ha); Uk Khun Agro-Industry Development (12 506); Camland Import Export (16 400 ha); Pheapimex Co. Ltd (315 025 ha); Cambo Victor Investing and Developing Co. Ltd (26 550); Mittapheap Mensarun and Rama Khmer (20 000 ha) and Green Sea Agricultural Co. Ltd (100 852 ha) - -Rkumh‘uncugeRkayeKenH)anTTYlsm,TaneRkayBIc,ab;PUmi)al)ancUlCaFrmanehIy.

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bBaðasMxan;²EdlminenAkñúgsUcnakrtamdanrYm nigEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati karrrMelaPsiT§imnusS ebIeTaHbImanEcgkñúgc,ab; b:uEnþkgVHxatPaBkñúgkarvaytémøelIplb:HBal;esdækic©nigsgÁm nig kgVHxatkarBieRKaHeyabl;CasaFarN³ eFVI[dIsm,Tanesdækic©RtUv)aneKrMelaPyk edaykmøaMgRbqaMg eTAnwgqnÞ³shKmn_enAmUldæan. xageRkamenHCakrNIsikSaenAtMbn;]sSahkmµdaM GMeBAenAextþkuHkug Edl)ankøayCa]TahrN_mYyKYr[kt;sMKal;.

Rkumhu‘n]sSahkmµsárekaHkug {PaBclaclsgÁm nigkarrMelaPbMBan}

LanQUsdI)anepþImQUssMGatdIcMkarkalBIéf¶TI19 Exmina qñaM2006 enAXMuCIXWelI7. kgkarBar EdlRbdab;edayGavuF)anbdiesF nigminGnuBaØateGayshKmn_cUlkñúgdIEdl)anGH GagedayRkumh‘un ]sSahkmµsárekaHkugfaCarbs;xøÜn RBmTaMg)an)aj;eKa RkbIEdl)ancUleTAkñúg dIEdlmankartva:enH8. man kardeNþImkan;kab;dI nig kar)aj;smøab;stVBahn³ dIsm,TanenH eRbobdUcCakarlYcykkarciBa©wmCIvit BIshKmn_EdlRkIRk. CalT§pleFVI[manRKYsarCaeRcInEdl BwgEp¥keTAelIPaBsb,úrsEdlmanCabNþaj enAkñúgsgÁmrbs;xøÜn. b:uEnþPaBkMrFnFanmann½yfa bNþajTaMgGs;enHminGacnwgmancIrPaBTal;EtesaH. Bakürbs;GñkPUmiQUkKWfa {enAeBlrdUv ksikmµcUlmkdl; >>>ebIsinCaBYkeKminGnuBaØat[eyIgeFVIERscMkar BYkeyIgnwgsøab; } 9.

edayehtuenHGñkPUmi)andwgBIkarKMramkMEhgrbs;dIsm,Tanesdækic© Edl)anraraMgdl;karrs;ranman CIvitrbs;BYkeK eFVI[BYkeKcab;epþImtva:edIm,IkarBarsiT§irbs;xøÜn. CakarbEnßmeTot BYkeK)anepþImtva:eTAnwg GaCJaFrenAmUldæan emXMu GaCJaFrRsuk extþ nigrdæsPa edayBYkGñktva: )anedIrCak,Üntva:RbqaMgnwg sm,TanikEdl)anQUsdIrbs;BYkeK. BYkbU:lIs)aneqøIytbvijedaykarvaytbelIGñktva: nig)aj;eLIg eTAelIhVÚg)atukr. manGñktva:CaeRcInnak;)anrgrbYs nig ehIymanmnusSbYnnak;RtUv)ancab;xøÜn 10.

7 enHCakarkt;sMKal;CaelIkdMbUg EdlshKmn_)anTTYldIsm,Tan/ karrMelaPelIGnuRkwtqñaM2005 sþIBIdIsm,Tanesdækic© EdlTamTar [mankarBieRKaHeyabl;CasaFarN³CamYyXMuEdlmankarb:HBal; . 8 Rkumh‘unsákuHkug nig raCrdæaPi)al)ancuHhtßelxaCelIkic©snüadIsm,Tanesdækic© cuHéf¶TI02 sIha qñaM2006 . ry³eBlbIExeRkay mk Rkumh‘unenH)anepþImQUssMGatdI . GaCJaFrmUldæan GaCJaFrfñak;CatiminRKan;EteFVImindwgminB¤karGgVrsMuBIRKYsarEdlmankarb:H Bal;b:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnEfmTaMgjúHjg; nig KMramkMEhgGñkNaEd;lcg;TamTarkarkarBarc,ab;EfmeTotpg . 9eQµaH Cag suxa ksikrmankarP½yxøacya:gxøaMgenAkñúgCMelaHCamYym®nþICan;;x<s;KNbkSRbCaCn / eyagtamkaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× ecj pSayéf¶TII02 Exmina qñaM2007 . 10 enAeBl NGO maneKalbMNgesIubGegátmanTahanRbdab;edayGavuFraraMgkarcUleTAkñúgPUmi .

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eRkABIsm,TandIedayxusc,ab; karekIneLIgnUvPaBRkIRk nigkarFøak;cuHsuvtßiPaBes,ógKWkMrekItman Nas;enAeRkamTidæPaBkarGPivDÆesdækic©11. edaymaneKalbMNgbMpøajecalnUvyuT§sa®sþctuekaN nig EpnkaryuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_Cati dIsm,Tanesdækic©dUcCakrNIenHvaRKan;EtCakareFVIeLIg edIm,I[mandMeNIrkar eRkAc,ab;b:ueNÑaH.

karlubecalsUcnakrtamdanrYmenAqñaM2006 sUcnakrtamdanrYmsMxan;²mYycMnYn )anRBmeRBoKñaenAÉkic©RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl;qñaM2004 RtUv

)anlb;ecalminkic©RbCuMqñaM2006. karlb;ecalTaMgenaHrYmman ³ 1¦ bBa©b;nUvdIsm,Tan nigkarGPivDÆxusc,ab;nana EdlkMBugsßitenAelItMbn;karBar nigdIéRBeQI. 2¦ rkSakarmin[mankarkab;éRBeQI kardwkCBa¢ÚneQI nigdIsm,Tanesdækic©fµI²NamYyeTot. 3¦ GnuvtþEpnkarRKb;RKgRbkbedaycIrPaB rYmmankareFVIkarvaytMélplb:HBal;sgÁmnig brisßan

karvaytémøGñkvinieyaK karBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyshKmn_mUldæan karebIkcMhrB½t’manCa saFarN³ nigpþl;eyabl;muneBlcab;epþImbnþkic©snüafµIeTAeGayRkumh‘unÉkCneFVIkarRKb;RKg b¤eRbIR)as;FnFanFmµCatiÉkCnrbs;rdæ ¬dIFøI mcäa éRBeQI nigEr:epSg²¦. KYrkt;sMKal;fa sUcnakrtamdanrYmTaMgenaHminmanTamTarGVIelIsBIkarTamTarrbs;c,ab;km<úCa

eLIy. karkab;éRBeQInwgenAEtbnþekItmanedayxusc,ab;luHRtaNaEtmankarerobcMfµIeFVIeLIg Edl rhUtmkdl;eBlenHmanbBa©lEtkarkab;eQIsMrab;sagsg;rdæsPaCatifµIEtb:eNÑaH. karpþl;dIsm,Tan esdækic©fµInwgenAEtmanedayxusc,ab; luHRtaNamankarkMNt;RBMdIÉkCnrbs;rdæc,as;las;nigmankarcuH bBa¢IdIRtwmRtUvmankarvaytémøplb:HBal;sgÁmnigbrisßan nigmankarBieRKaHeyabl;CasaFarN³ RtUv )aneFVIeLIg. edaysarnItiviFITaMgGs;enHmansMxan;kñúgkat;bnßyCMelaHkñúgsgÁm nigedIm,IFanafa siT§i rbs;shKmn_mUldæanRtUv)ankarBar m©as;CMnYy)anbMBjcitþxøÜneKedayeFVIkarRtYtBinitü faetImankar ecjpSayB½t’manTaMgenaHenAkñúgeKhTMB½rEdrb¤eT. edaysarfakare)aHBumÖpSayB½t’manTaMgGs;enHKWCa CMhanTI1ya:gsMxan;QaneTArkkarRbesIreLIgkñúgkarRKb;RKgdIFøI manerOgCaeRcIneTotEdlRtUveFVI dUc manpþl;enAkñúgGnusasn_xageRkam.

Gnusasn_

dIsm,Tanesdækic© 1¦ p¥akCabeNþaHGasnñral;karpþl; nigkareRbIR)as;dIsm,Tanesdækic©TaMgGs; rhUtdl;eBldI

ÉkCnrbs;rdæmankarkMNt;RBMRbTl;c,as;las; nigmankarcuHbBa¢IRtwmRtUvRsbtamGnuRkwtü

11mankic©snüamYycMnYnrMelaPelIrdæFmµnuBaØ c,ab;PUmi)alqñaM2001 GnuRkwtüsþIBIdIsm,Tanesdækic© sracrENnaMelx 05ssr sþIBIKMerag vinieyaKelIdIsm,Tanesdækic© c,ab;sþIBIkarkarBarbrisßan nig karRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCati

75

sþIBIkarRKb;RKgdIrbs;rdææ nigkarcuHbN½ÑkmµsiT§idIsmUhPaBCnCatiedImPaKtic )aneFVIcb;sBV RKb;.

2¦ lb;ecalral;dIsm,Tanesdækic©TaMgLayNaEdlminGunelameTAl½kçx½NÐtMrUvrbs;GnuRkwtüsþIBIdIsm,Tanesdækic©. GnuRkwtüsþIBIdIsm,Tanesdækic©TamTarfa muneBldIsm,Tanesdækic©mYy GacRbKl;eTA)an luHRtadIenaHmankarcuHbBa¢IRtwmRtuvfaCadI ÉkCnrbs;rdæ mankarvaytémøBI plb:HBal;eTAdl;esdækic©nigsgÁm mankarBieRKaHeyabl;CasaFarN³ nigmandMeNaHRsay cMeBaHkarerITIlMenA.

3¦ lb;ecalral;dIsm,Tanesdækic©EdlsßitenAkñúgtMbn;éRBeQI 4¦ EklMGkarpSBVpSayB½t’mantamry³karpþl;B½t’mansþIBIkmµsiT§irbs;Rkumh‘un nigB½t’manlMGit

rbb;dIsm,TanTMhMticCag 1/000hikta nigcab;Gnuvtþkarpþl;B½t’manfµI²eGayeTogTat;. caM)ac;RtUvmankarebIkcMhrB½t’manBIRbkassþIBIdIsm,Tanesdækic© eRBaHkarebIkcMhrB½t’manna eBlbc©úb,nþenHRKan;EtmanCakarRBmeRBogelIRkdasCamYym©as;CMnYyEtb:ueNÑaH.

karRKb;RKgéRBeQI

1¦ eGayCnelµIsnigCnBak;B½n§nwgkarkab;éRBeQIxusc,ab;TaMgGs;mankarTTYlxusRtUv. 2¦ ebIkeGaymankarRtYtBinitüemIléRBeQIedayÉkraCüeLIgvijedayQrelImUldæanRkbx½NÐ

sßab½n nigl½kçx½NÐkargareRkayeBlmankarBiRKaHeyabl;CasaFarN³rYc. cat;taMg[man sßab½nEdlmanKuNPaBeday QrelIeKalkarN_dMeNIrkarénkaredjéføCasaFarN³nigRsb tamsþg;darCaGnþrCati .

3¦ muneBlbnþkMNt;karkab;eQIRbcaMqñaM RtUveFVIkarvaytémøplb:HBal;sgÁmkic©nigesdækic© nig karBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyshKmn_mUldæankñúgtMbn;Edlmankarb:HBal;. begáItdMeNIrkardak; [edjéføCacMhRsbeTAtambTdæanGnþrCati. Fanafaral;kar kab;éRBeQIenAeBlxagmux nwgRtwmRtUveTAtamRkumRbwkSaéRBeQI (Forest Stewardship Council) b¤sþg;darRbhak;RbEhl.

4¦ bBa©b;karkMNt;RBMdIelIdIbMrugéRBeQIRbkbedaytmøaPaB edaymankarcUlrYmya:gskmµkñúgRKb; PaKIBak;B½n§ rYmmanshKmn_mUldæan GaCJaFrextþ nig GgÁkarsgÁmsIuvIl. karpþl;[saFarN³ )andwgc,as;fadMeNIrkarkMNt;RBMdInwgminTat;ecalkarGHGagmun² ¬dUcEdlmanEcgkñúgc,ab; PUmi)al¦ rbs;CnCatiedImPaKticeTAelItMbn;éRBEdleKeRbIR)as;sMrab;karksikmµdaMduHCa RbéBNIrbs;BYkeK.

5¦ eFVieGaydMeNIrkarkMNt;RBusImadIéRB nigtMbn;karBareGaymanPaBrlUnedayeFVIkarkMNt; GtþsBaøaN nigeFVIEpnTIdIrdæ nigeFVIkarcuHeQµaHkmµsiT§idIrbs;shKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic.

76

shKmn_éRBeQI

1¦ begáInel,ÓndMeNIrkarTTYlsÁal;Rsbc,ab;nUvshKmn_éRBeQIEdlmancMnYn280kEnøg. caM)ac;RtUvCMrabCUndMNwgeGay)aneBjeljdl; GPi)alextþ nigGPi)alRsuk nig m®nþICMnaj xagéRBeQIenAmUldæansþIBInItiviFI nigeKalneya)ayfµI ehIyRtUvGnum½tTTYlsÁal;shKmn_éRB eQIedayKµankarBnüaeBlminc,as;las; nig minmanbg;R)ak;.

2¦ elIkTwkcitþ nigGnuBaØateGaymankarbegáIt shKmn_éRBeQIenAtamtMbn;sm,TanEdl)anlb; nigBüÜrecalbeNþaHGasnñ kñúgeKalbMNgkarBaréRBeQI EdlminGacRKb;RKg)anenAeBl bcú©b,nñ.

3¦ edIm,IbegáInkalanuvtþPaBkñúgkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk enaHrdæaPi)alRtUvBRgIkéRBeQIshKmn_ eTAkñúgtMbn;éRBeQImantémøedIm,IelIkTwkcitþdl;kar RKb;RKgéRBeQIEdlkMBugmankarfycuH knøgmk.

4¦ kMNt;GaTiPaBshKmn_éRBeQI nigmeFüa)ayrYmKña b¤kñúgPaBCaédKUéRBeQI edIm,ICameFüa)ay RKb;RKgéRBeQI RBmTaMgpþl;GaTiPaBcMeBaHkrNIEdlmankarGHGagRBMRtYtsIuKña edaydIsm, Tan.

5¦ BRgwgkarGnuvtþc,ab; edaypþl;karKaMRTdl;shKmn_nanaEdlBüayamkarBarshKmn_éRBeQI rbs;BYkeK nig dIéRBeQIenACuMvij.

karRKb;RKgtMbn;karBar

1¦ Gnum½tc,ab;tMbn;karBarEdl)aneFVIviesaFnkmµrYcedayKµankarBnüaeBleToteT. 2¦ dak;tMbn;éRBLageGaysßitenAeRkamtMbn;karBar BIeRBaHfaéRBenHCaéRBRtUBic EdlexovRsga:t;

RKb;rdUvkalEdlFMCageKenAkñúgPUmiPaKGasIuGaeKñy_dIeKak. dak;tMbn;éRBLag[sßitenAeRkA kargarplitkmµ nigGPivDÆEpnkarRKb;RKgCMnYsfµIedayEp¥kelIkarBieRKaHeyabl;CamYysh-Kmn_mUldæanedayykkarGPirkS nigkarkarBarsiT§ieRbIR)as;rbs;RbCaCnrs;enAkñúg nigEk,réRB eQICaGaTiPaB.

3¦ eFIVkarføwgEføgeTAelITMhMRKbdNþb;rbs;tMbn;karBar. eFVIdUecñHKWedIm,IRbmUlpþMúqnÞ³neya)aynig qnÞ³sßab½nkñúgkarRbqaMgnwgkarb:unb:gbMpøicbMpøajeKaledAénkarRKb;RKgtMbn;karBarTaMgenH.

dIEr:sm,Tan dIsm,TantMbn;eyaFa nigtMbn;sm,TanepSg²eTot

1¦ eFVIkarp¥akCabeNþaHGasnñral;karpþl;dIsm,TanTaMgGs;enAkñúgtMbn;CnCatiedImrhUtdl;man karcuHbBa¢Ib½NÑkmµsiT§idIsmUhPaBCnCatiedIm)ancb;sBVRKb;.

2¦ cUlCasmaCikrbs; karpþÜcepþImtmøaPaB]sSahkmµTajplBIFmµCati (Extractive Industry

Transparency Initiative).

77

3¦ Fanafaral;dIEr:sm,Tan)anbMeBjl½kçx½NÐénkarvaytMélplb:HBal;elIsgÁm nigbrisßan rYm TaMgTukry³eBlsMrab;eFVIkarBieRKaHeyabl;CasaFarN³pg. minRtUvpþl;karGnuBaØatdl;KMerag NaEdlmanplb:HBal;CaGviC¢mandl;sgÁmnigbrisßaneLIy. TuksiT§i nigplRbeyaCn_rbs; shKmn_mUldæanFMCagplRbeyaCn_rbs;Rkumh‘unrukrkEr:.

4¦ eFVIkarCUndMNwgral;B½t’manfµI²eGay)aneTotTat;sþIBIITItaMg eKalbMNg kmµsiT§i nigB½t’man lMGitBIRKb;dIEr:sm,Tan dIsm,TankgT½B nigdIsm,TanepSg²eTot.

5¦ begáIt[manynþkarsMrab;karsMrbsMrYlkareFVIEpnkareRbIR)as;dIFøIenAfñak;extþ kñúgeKaledACMruj karkarshkarGnþrRksYg Fana[mankarcUlrYmBIRbCaCn nig beBa©ósBIkarGHGagelIRBMdI RtYtsIuKña.

6¦ lb;ecalral;dIsm,TaneyaFaEdlBuMbMerIeKaledAxageyaFa. dIsm,Tan EdlmaneKalbMNg sMrab;kgTB½rMsayKYrEtminsßitenAeRkamkarRtYtRtarbs;RksYgkarBarCati nigeRkamkarRKb; RKgrbs;mRnþIeyaFaeLIy EtdIenHKYEtsßitenAkñúgRkbx½NÐdIsm,TansgÁmkic©.

TMnak;TMngB½t’man

sMrab;B½t’manbEnßmTak;TgnwgÉksarenH sUmTMnak;TMng³

evTikaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsþIBIkm<úCa m®nþITMnak;TMng³ elak Xun b‘unNat GñksMrbsMrYlkmµviFIdIFøI nigCIvPaB TUrsBÞ½elx³ ¬855¦ 23 214 429 TUrsar³ ¬855¦23 994 063 GIuEm:l³ [email protected] eKhTMB½r³ http://www.ngoforum.org.kh

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kMENTMrg;dIFøI

esckIþepIþm RkumGgÁkarsgÁmsIuvilCati nigGnþrCatimankarRBYy)armÖy:agxøaMgGMBIninñakarpøas;bþÚrkmµsiTi§dIFIø

FnFanFmµCatirbs;RbCaCnRkIRk nigRbCaCngayrgeRKaHTaMgenATIRkugnigenAtamTICnbTkm<úCa. xN³ Edlkar)at;bg;dIFIøkan;EtmankarekIneLIg cMENkkarciBaw©mCIvitEdleFIV[shKmn_mannirnþrPaBCayUr yareRcInCMnan;mkehIyenaH RtUv)an)at;bg;edayKµanGIVmkCMnYseLIy12. TaMgenH)aneFIV[PaBRkIRkkan; EtekIneLIgCalMdab; sniþsuxes,ógmankarfycuH ehIy)anbnþeFIV[KMlatrvagGñkman nigGñkRk rwtEt Xøatq¶ayBIKñakan;EtFMeLIg²enAkñúgsgÁmkm<úCa. TaMgGs;enH)aneFVIeGayeKaledAyuT§saRsþctuekaN rbs;raCrdæaPi)al nigEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_CatiminGacsMerceTA)an. karTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkaredIr fyeRkayenH Føak;mkelIkarbraC½yCabnþbnÞab;rbs;raCrdæaPi)al kñúgkaredaHRsay[)anTUlMTUlay cMeBaHbBaðaxagelI. ehtudUecñHehIyraCrdæaPi)alRtUvEtTTYlsÁal;fa vaCaskmµPaBGaTiPaBKnwø³sMrab; kic©RbCMuevTikashRbtibtiþkarGPivDÆn_km<úCaqñaM2007 enH.

manGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alCati nigGnþrCatiCag 30 )aneFIVkargarTak;TgnwgdIFIøedaypÞal; enATUTaMgRbeTs. BYkeK)ancUlrYmpþl;viPaKTansMxan; cMeBaHeKalneya)aykMENTMrg;GPivDÆn_dIFIø nig Rkbx½NÐc,ab;. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alTaMgenaH)an nwgkMBugpþl;viPaKTanrYmKñaeTAelICMBUksIþGMBIkMEN TMrg;dIFIø ehIyBYkeKsUmsVaKmn_cMeBaH»kasedIm,Ibnþkic©shRbtibtiþkard¾l¥enHCamYyraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa edIm,IFanafa eKaledArYmsIþBIkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nigkMENTMrg;dIFIøCYydl;CnRkIRk RtUv)anbMeBj.

sUcnakrtamdanrYmEdlmankarBak;B½n§ sUcnakrtamdanrYmEdlmankarBak;B½n§ sMrab;vis½yenHmandUcxageRkam³

TisedA skmµPaBcaM)ac; sßab½nTTYl xusRtUv

eBlevla

4/ begIátRbB½n§c,ab; nig tulakarEdldMeNIrkarl¥ tMlaPaB nigKenyüPaB edIm,I karBarsiTi§buKÁlRKb;rUbdUc EdlmanEcgenAkñúgc,ab; rdæFmµnuBaØ

4/5/ xN³EdlGaTiPaBénkarerobcMdMeNIrkar kMBugRtUv)anGnuvtþ GaTiPaBnwgRtUvpþl;CUn³ K/sMerc[)annUvkarerobcMbTbBaØtþi edIm,IGnuvtþ GnuRkwtüsIþBIkarRKb;RKgdIrdæ. X/ briyayy:agli¥tl¥n; nigGnuvtþmaRtaTI 18

RksYgEdndI nignKrUbnIykmµnigsMNg; RksYgEdndI nKrUbnIykmµ

Exmifuna 2006 Exvicæika

12 FnaKarBiPBelak 2006 : km<úCa³ bM)at;PaBRkIRkBak;kNþalenAqñaM 2015? kar):an;RbmaNPaBRkIRk qñaM 2006 : .

80

énc,ab;PUmi)al. g/ Gnum½tyuT§saRsþnigbTbBaØtþiepSg²rbs; raCrdæaPi)alsMrab;CnCatiedImPaKtic.

nigsMNg-RkumRbwkSa eKalneya)aydIFIø RkumRbwkSa eKalneya)aydIFIø

2006 Exvicæika 2006

8/ elIkkMBs;CIvPaBrs;enA rbs;RbCaCnRkIRktamCICnbT kat;bnßyPaBRkIRk CaBiess enAtamtMbn; CnbT nig BRgwg sniþsuxes,óg nigGaharUbtßmÖ Ep¥kelImUldæanGaTiPaBdUc Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgEpnkar yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati 2006-2010.

8/4 elIkkMBs;CIvPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaCnRkIRk enACnbTedayRbCaBlrdæcMnYn 500 RKYsar TTYl)ansiTi§Rsbc,ab;taMgTIlMenAelIdI sm,TansgÁmkic©CamYynwgkarRTRTg;karciBaw©mCIvitehIymandIl¥y:agehacNas;TMhM 10>000hiktaRtUv)anbMrugsMrab;dIsm,Tan sgÁmkic©.

RkumRbwkSaeKalneya)aydIFIø nig RksYgEdndInKrUbnIykmµ nigsMNg;

Exvicæika 2006

11/2 BRgwgtMlaPaB edaykarpSBVpSay B½t’manRKb;vis½yBak;B½n§GMBIskmµPaBnanarbs; Pñak;garrbs;rdæaPi)al rYmTaMgB½t’mansIþGMBIdI sm,TanrukrkEr: nigtMbn;GPivDÆn_eyaFa k¾dUc Cam©as;CMnYynananigGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al tamry³karbegðaH B½t’manCaRbcaM enAelIeKh TMB½rrbs;Rkumkargarbec©keTssþIBIéReQI nig brisßan.

tYGgÁBak;B½n§TaMgGs;

RtImasTI4 énKNkmµkarsMrbsMrYlshRbtibtiþkar rvagrdæaPi)alnig m©as;CMnYy 2006

11/ FanakareRbIR)as;Rbkb edaynirnþrPaBénFnFanFmµ Cati edaykarBicarNaGMBI bBaðananaTak;Tgnwgkar ciBaw©mCIvit nigtMrUvkarrbs; shKmn_CnbT.

11/3 erobcMksagnigGnuvtþeKalneya)ay RKb;RKgdIFIø Rkbx½NÐc,ab;EdlBak;Bn§½ edIm,I eFIV[RbesIreLIgnUvkareRbIR)as;RbPBFnFandI RbkbedaynirnþrPaB.

RksYgEdndI nKrUbnIykmµ nigsMNg;

2006

81

11/4 BRgwg nigBRgIkTMhMénkarcuHbBa¢IdIFIø eday³ k/ ecjb½NÑkmµsiTi§dI)ancMnYn 300>000 c,ab; enAkñúgqñaM 2006 . x/ begIáncMnYnPaKry énkrNIEdl)anedaH Rsay)aneCaKC½y edayKN³kmµkarsurieya- dI³ edaHRsay)an 450 krNI edayeCaKC½y kñúgcMeNambNwþgcMnYn 800Edl TTYl)an kñúgqñaM 2006. K/ BinitüeLIgvijnUvrcnasm<½n§tMélesvakmµ surieyadI CaBiesskarcuHbBaI¢EdlmanlkçN³ dac;edaydMu nigkarcuHbBa¢Ibnþ karpSBVpSayCa saFarN³GMBIrcnasm<½n§tMélesvakmµsurieyadI fIµ nigtMélRbfab;Rtasmrab;karcuHbBa¢Ibnþ. X/ kareFIVEpnTIdIrdæRtUv)aneFIVenAkñúgR)aMRsuk ehIylT§plRtUv)anpSBVpSayCasaFarN³ enAkñúgRbB½n§ Tinñn½ydIrdæ .

RksYgEdndI nKrUbnIykmµ nigsMNg; RksYgEdndI nKrUbnIykmµ nigsMNg;

RksYgEdndInKrUbnIykmµ nigsMNg; nigRksYg esdækic© RksYgEdndInKrUbnIykmµ nigsMNg;

ExFñÚ 2006 ExFñÚ 2006 Exmifuna 2006

Exvicäika 2006

sUmbBa¢ak;fabBaðananaTak;TgnwgdIsm,Tanesdækic© ¬sUcnakrtamdanrYm 8/2 nig 11/2¦ manniyayBisþarenAkñúgCMBUkdIéRB dIcMkar nigdIsm,Tan enAkñúgesckIþEføgkarN_rbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæa Pi)alenH. sUcnakrtamdanrYm 8/2 : begIátynþkar nigkarpSBVpSayB½t’manCaRbcaM enAkñúgdIsm,Tan edayGnuelameTAtamRbsasn_rbs;naykrdæmRnþIkalBIéf¶TI 30 Exmifuna qñaM 2005 : KWCakarTTYlxus RtUvrbs;RksYgksikmµrukçaRbmaj; nigensaT nigRkumkargarbec©keTssIþBIksikmµ nigTwk. ehtudUecñH ehIyvaminRtUv)andak;bBa©ÚlenAkñúgtaragsUcnakrtamrYmBak;B½n§xagelIeT. eTaHCay:agNak¾eday sUc nakrtamdanrYm 11/2 RtUv)anbBa©ÚlsMrab;CakarrMlwkfasmiT§plrbs;va KWCakarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;RKb; tYGgÁBak;B½n§ nigRkumkargarbec©keTsTaMgGs;. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al)anpþl;eyabl; Tak;TgnwgsUcnakartamdanrYmxagelI³

sUcnakrtamdanrYm 4/5/K¦ GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alKaMRTy:agxøaMgcMeBaHkarkMritRBMEdndIrdæ EdlCameFüa)ayedIm,IbBa©b;nUvkar)anmkedayxusc,ab; edayBYk»kasniymCati nigGnþrCati. ehtu dUecñH GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsUmsVamKmn_cMeBaHsmiT§plEdlsMerc)an enAkñúgGMLúgry³eBltamdan RtYtBinitüTak;TgnwgRkbx½NÐc,ab;EdltMrU[GnuvtþnUvGnuRkwtüenH. eTaHCay:agNak¾eday PaBeCOn

82

elOntictYckñúgkarkMritRBMEdnenAfñak;eRkam)annigkMBugpþl;»kasdl;karcab;ykdI nigkarpþl;sm,TandI esdækic©EdleFIV[GnþraycMeBaHkarcab;ykdIRbCaCanRkIRktUctacedayRsbc,ab;.

sUcnakrtamdanrYm 4/5 X/ karbnþskmµPaB edIm,IbBa¢ak;GMBITMhM nigkarGnuvtþn_maRta 18 énc,ab;PUmi)al CatMrUvkarbnÞan;bMput. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsUmsVaKmn_cMeBaHsaracr elx02 sr ¬ :sIþBIviFankarRbqaMgkarkan;kab;dIrdæedayxusc,ab; : cuHéf¶TI26 ExkumÖ³qñaM 2007¦ EdlCa]bkrN_ mYysMrab;karkarBarbeNþaHGasnñnUvdIrdæ EdlshKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic mansiTi§TTYl)anCakmµsiTi§ ¬eyagtamBRgageKalneya)aycuHbBaI¢dIFIøsmUhPaBrbs;CnCatiedImPaKtic¦. b:uEnþenAmankIþ)armÖGMBI tMrUvkarénynþkartamdanbEnßmedIm,IFanafakarGnuvtþn_maRtaTI 18 )anpþl;RbeyaCn_dl;m©as;dIRkIRk nigCngayrgeRKaH.

sUcnakrtamdanrYm 4/5/ g GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alkt;sMKal;eXIjfa karBiPakSamin)anli¥t l¥n;CamYyshKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic tamry³karGPivDÆn_eKalneya)aycuHbBaI¢dIsmUhPaBrbs;Cn CatiedImPaKtic)anbegIátnUvÉksarmYyEdlTTYlbraC½y kñúgkarpþl;karkarBardl;siTiÁrbs;CnCatiedIm PaKtic. kIþ)armÖCaBiessenaHKWCakarpþl;mYyEdlmanlkçN³pÞúyKñaeTAnwgc,ab;PUmi)al EdlCaehtueFIV [manPaBGnþraydl;karkarBarpøÚvc,ab;EdlmanRsab;. edaysarmanPaBkemSayenAkñúgenaH CnCati edImPaKtic)anRcalecalnUvBRgageKalneya)ayenHedayxøÜneKpÞal;. CagenHeTot shKmn_GgÁkar minEmnrdæaPi)aleCOCak;fakareRbIR)as;eKalneya)ayenHKWedIm,ICamUldæan sMrab;sUcnakrtamdanrYm Bak;B½n§nwgbBaðadIFIørbs;CnCatiedImPaKtickan;EteFIV[karkan;kab;dIFIøminmansniþsux nigeFIV[b:HBal;dl; sniþsuxénkarciBwa©mCIvitEfmeTot.

krNIsikSa³ XMukug yU extþrtnKIrI : keRBa¢agyampÞHemman;? :

enAqñaM 2004 GaCJaFrXMu kug yU extþrtnKIrI TTUc[CnCatiedImPaKticcar:ayenAtammUl dæanlk;dIrbs;BYkKat;eTA[buKÁlmanekr×þeQµaHmñak;EdlCab;sac;jatirbs;rdæmRnIþfñak;x<s;enAPñMeBj. BYkKat;)anbdiesd. bnÞab;mkGaCJaFr)ankuhkGñkPUmifaGñkPUmiminmansiTi§ elIdIEdlBYkKat;kMBug kan;kab;enHeT BIeRBaHvaCadIrdæehIyrdæ)aneFIVkardkhUtdIenHTuksMrab;RbKl;eGayRKYsarTahan rMsaysMrab;taMgTIlMenAvij. bnÞab;BI)anyl;RBmbric©akdIcMnYn50 hiktaeTA[TahanrYcmk manBiFI GbGrsaTrmYyRtUv)aneKerobcMeLIg EdlenAkñúgenaHGaCJarFr)anTijRsay:ageRcInykmkpwk ehIy)an[GñkPUmipiþtemédrbs;Kat;enAelIRkdas eTAtameQµaHrbs;Kat; . eRkaymk BYkKat;dwgfa karedaHdUrenHeFIVsMrab;mnusSmanekrþ×eQµaHmñak;eTAvij CMnYskarepÞreTA[TahanrMsay ehIykic©kar enHmankarBak;B½n§nwgdIenAkñúgXMucMnYn 500 hikta KWminEmndIEt 50hikta dUcEdl)anyl; RBmkalBIeBlmunenaHeT. elIsBIenHeTot kic©snüaEdlRtUv)ancuHhtßelxa)andak;éf¶Exmun kar

83

cUlCaFrmanén c,ab;PUmi)al 2001 eTAeTot. k¾enAmankar)armÖpgEdrenaH KWplb:HBal;y:ageRcInénkarCab;Tak;Tgrbs;RKYsarbuKÁlenH CamYynwgmRnIþCan;x<s;rbs;rdæaPi)al EdlTTYlxusRtUvelIkarRKb;RKgesdækic© eKalneya)aydIFIø ehIyCakarrMxanbMputenaH KWBRgageKalneya)aycuHbBaI¢dIFIøSmUhPaBsMrab;CnCatiedImPaKtic. kar Cab;Tak;Tgy:agCitsiñtCaerOy²rvagmRnIþfñak;x<s; nigkarcab;ykdIEdlekItmaneLIgCabnþbnÞab;)an begIát[manTMnas;plRbeyaCn_Edl)aneFIV[manmniÞlelIsmtßPaBrbs;rdæaPi)al nigqnÞ³ kñúgkar RbtibtiþnUvkMENTMrg;RbkbedayGtßn½yenH.

sUcnakrtamdanrYm 8/4 GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)aleFIVkarkt;sMKal;fa tMrUvkarRkbx½NÐc,ab; sMrab;GnuvtþdIsm,TansgÁmkic©manCaeRcInqñaMmkehIydUcCakarGacenAmandIl¥²EdlGacrk)anCaedIm. eTaHCay:agNak¾edayRbtibtiþkarenAkñúgvis½yenHminTan;)anGnuvtþ[)aneBjeljenAeLIyeT eTaHCa kMeNInénRbCaCnKµandIFIømankarekIneLIgk ¾eday. elIsBIenHeTotenAminmanbeNIþmKMnit b¤shRbtibtiþ karenAkñúgcMeNamGaCJaFrmUldæan b¤Pñak;garrdæaPi)alkñúgkarGPivDÆn_énkarGnuvtþn_Epnkar. GgÁkarmin EmnrdæaPi)alKaMRTcMeBaHkarbegáIteGaymanKMeragdIsm,TansgÁmkic©sakl,gcMnYnBIrkEnøg enAextþkM Bg;cam nigextþRkecH ehIymankarKaMRTcMeBaHkarBRgIkkmµviFIenHeTAkan;bNþatMbn;eKaledAdéTeTot. eTaHCay:agNak¾edayGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al)ankt;sMKal;eXIjfa minmanCMhanc,as;las;RtUv)aneFIV eTcab;taMgBIkic©RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl;qñaM2006mk eRkAEtBIkarcuHbBaI¢dIFIøenAtMbn;sakl,gcMnYnBIrfaCadI ÉkCnrdæEdlCadMeNIrkarmYyeRbIeBleRcInehIyminsUvmansar³sMxan;EfmeTot. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi )almankIþ)armÖfa ynþkarbc©úb,nñ minGaceqIøytbeTAnwgesckIþRtUvkarrbs;GñkKµandI nigRKYsarEdlman dIbniþcbnþÜceT. CaBiessenaH karBieRKaHeyabl;fñak;mUldæanmin)anRKb;RKan;edIm,IGacmanlT§PaBkñúg karkMNt;nUvTisedApÞHsEm,g[)anCak;lak;. viPaKTanepSg²RtUv)anpþl;[edayGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi )alnanaenAtambNþaextþCaeRcInkñúgkarKaMRTnUvbeNIþmKMniténKMeragdIsm,TansgÁmkic©. b:uEnþkareqIøy tbBIRKb;kMritepSg²rbs;rdæaPi)al nigPñak;garExSbeNþayrbs;rdæaPi)al )annigkMBugeFIV[mankarxkcitþ y:agxøaMg.

GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alk¾)ankt;sMKal;eXIjfa karpþl;B½t’manmin)anRKb;RKan;dl;saFarN³ CnTak;TgnwgTIkEnøgéndIEdlGacrk)ansMrab;KMeragsm,TandIsgÁmkic© ehIynigPaBminsIusgVak;Kña enA kñúgRbB½n§Tinñn½yEdlpþl;[edayfñak;extþ nigfñak;Cati.

sUcnakrtamdanrYm 11/3 GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsUmsVaKmn_cMeBaHCMh‘anKYr[kt;sMKal; EdlRtUv)aneFIVeLIgedIm,IQaneq<aHeTAsMercsmiT§plenAkñúgsUcnakrtadanrYmenH. eTaHCay:agNak¾ edayvaRtUv)ankt;sMKal;fa kareRbIR)as;FnFandIFIøRbkbedaynirnþrPaB GaRs½yelIkarFanafaRbx½NÐ bBaØatic,ab;TaMgenHnwgmankarKaMRTBIkarBRgwgkarGnuvtþc,ab;EdltMrUveGaymanbBa¢ak;BIFmµanurUbenARKb;

84

kMriténkarGnuvtþn_. elIsBIenHeTot dUcEdl)ankt;sMKal;xagelI ¬4/5 K¦ Rsab;EpnkareRbIR)as;dIenA TIRkug nigenATICnbTEdlmankarcUlrYmehIyEdlRtUv)anGHGagfaCasmiT§plenAkñúgsuUcnakrtamdan rYmenHnwgkøayeTACaxusc,ab; RbsinebIeKminRtUvbBa©ÚlvaeTAdMeNIrkarkMNt;RBMsIma nigdMeNIrkarksag EpnTIdIrbs;rdæeTenaH. sUcnakrtamdanrYm 11/4 k GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsUmGbGrsaTrraCrdæaPi)alEdl)an ecjb½NÑkmµsiTi§dI)anelIscMNucedAEdl)aneRKagTuksMrab;qñaM 2006 ehIysUmCMruj[RksYgEdndI nKrUbnIykmµ nigsMNg; EsVgrk»kasshkarCamYynwgPñak;garExSbeNþayBak;B½n§déTeTot ¬]TahrN_ dUcCaRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT b¤RksYgGPivDÆn_CnbT¦ EdlGacBRgwgkarGnuvtþn_ nig Rbjab;CMrujdMeNIrkarcuHeQµaHdIFIø ¬TaMgdIÉkCn nigdIsaFarN¦ enATUTaMgRbeTs[)anqab;enAkñúgb:unµan ExxagmuxenH. eTaHCay:agNak¾edayKYrkt;sMKal;fa cMnYnk,aldIEdlRtUv)anecjb½NÑkmµsiTi§srub min GaceFIVkarepÞógpÞat;edayPñak;gartamdanÉkraCü)aneT. sUcnakrtamdanrYm 11/4 x GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alTTYlsÁal;fa krNITMnas;dIFIøcMnYn 291 RtUv)anedaHRsayRbkbedayeCaKC½yedayKN³kmµkarsurieyadIRKb;lMdab;fñak;enAkñúgeBlknøgmk EdlcMnYnenHesIñnwg 64/67° éncMNucedAeRKagTukcMMnYn 450 krNI 13. eTaHCay:agenHkIþ KUrkt;sMKal; famRnIþrbs;KN³kmµakarsurieyadIRsukmin)anTTYlkarKaMRTRKb;RKan;BIGaCJaFrfñak;extþ nigfñak;Cati edIm,I edaHRsayral;tMrUvkarTamTarmkelIesvarbs;BYkeKenaHeT. TnwÞmnwgkIþ)armÖenHEdr KWkgVHxatkaryl; dwgrbs;saFarN³CnGMBItYnaTI nigkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;kariyal½ysurieyadIextþ. eTaHbICa GgÁkar minEmnrdæaPi)aleCOCak;faKN³kmµkarenHmanskáanuBl edIm,IkøayCaynþkar kñúgkaredaHRsayvivaTdIFøI RbkbedayRbsiTÁPaBk¾eday k¾eyIgenAEtmankIþ)armÖcMeBaHkgVHxatkareqIøytbeTAnwgbNwþgTak;Tgnwg TMnas;dIFIøEdlRbCaCn)anbþwgRbqaMgnwgmRnIþfñak;x<s; b¤k¾GaCJaFrEdndI. KYrkt;sMKal;famanTMrg;karén krNIdIFIøCaeRcIn sUm,IEtenAkEnøgedaHRsay)aneCaKC½yehIyk¾eday k¾enAEtmin)anedaHRsaytamry³ EbbbTdUcEdl)anEcgenAkñúgGnuRkitü Rbkas nigesckIþENnaMBak;B½n§epSg²Edr. eTaHbICa GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alKaMRTy:ageBjTMhwgcMeBaHkarxitxMRbwgERbgedaHRsayTMnas; dIFIøy:agNakIþ k¾eyIgRtUvEtbgðajkarminsb,aycitþcMeBaHkgVHxaténkarrIkcMerInrbs;rdæaPi)al kñúgkar TTYlsÁal;karsnüaEdlfanwgeFIV[GaCJaFrCatiedaHRsayvivaTdIFIø Casßab½nmYyEdlGnuvtþkargarrbs; xøÜnRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB. tYnaTICak;lak;rbs;GaCJaFrCatiedaHRsayvivaTdIFIø nigzan³yutþaFikarRtUv)an kMNt; {dUcCakrNIbNwþgEdlhYsBIyutþaFikarénKN³kmµkarsurieyadICati}. BIeRBaHfac,ab; nigGnuRkitü )anEbgEckyutþaFikartulakarelIdIEdl)ancuHbBa¢IrYcehIy nigyutþaFikarrbs;KN³kmµkarsurieyadI elIdI EdlminTan;)ancuHbBa¢I. vaenAEtminTan;manPaBc,as;las;faetIGaCJaFrCati edaHRsayvivaTdIFIø RtUvRbti 13 13 raCrdæaPi)al 2007 : eKalneya)ayGnuvtþkargar rbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa³ r)aykarN_rIkcMerIneq<aHeTAkan;eKaledA énsUcnakrtamdanrYm EdlRtUv)anyl;RBmkalBIExmIna qñaM 2006 enAÉkic©RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl; :-KN³RkumRbwkSasþar nigGPivDÆn_ énRkumRbwkSaGPivDÆn_km<úCa .

85

btiþkarkargarrbs;xøÜnenARtwmkMritNa. eyIgenAmankarP½yxøacfa PaBminR)akdRbCanwgnaMmknUvkgVH RbsiT§PaB nigbraC½ykñúgkaredaHRsayTMnas;min)anmYykrNIpg cab;taMgBIGaCJaFrenHRtUv)anbegIát eLIgmk. sMxan;CagenHeTot smasPaB nigrcnasm<½n§rbs;GaCJaFrCatiedaHRsayvivaTdIFIøesIñ[man karRtYtBinitüRbtibtiþkarhYsehtueBk nigskáanuBlkñúgkarGnuBØat[mankarelIkTwkcitþ edaHRsayEp¥k elIerOgneya)ayCaCagkaredaHRsayeTAtampøÚvc,ab;. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alman yl;fa BYkeKGac nwgtMrUv[dkkarKaMRTrbs;BYkeK cMeBaHsßab½nEdlkMBugdMeNIrkarbc©úb,nñenH RbsinebIrdæaPi)alminRBm cat;viFankarCabnÞan;kñúgkarpþl;nUvkarbBa¢ak;BIyutþaFikarc,as;las; nigmankarbn§ÚbnßykarRtYtBinitü Rbtibtiþrbs;xøÜnenaHeT. kIþ)armÖenHmankarekIneLIgedaysarEtkarBitEdlfa karxitxMRbwgERbgrbs; GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al EdlcUlrYmy:agskmµenAkñúgdMeNIrkarkargar CamYynwgGaCJaFrCatiedaHRsay vivaTdIFIømin)anCYbRbTHnUvkareqIøytbGIVTaMgGs;. sUcnakrtamdanrYm 11/4 K PaBrIkcMerInEdl)aneFIVenAkñúgsUcnakrtamdanrYmenHRtUv)an sVamKmn_edayGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al eTaHbICaenAmanbBaðaBIrEdlCakIþ)armÖkMBugEtbnþkIþ. CadMbUg bBaðakgVHxatkaryl;dwgrbs;RbCaBlrdæBIdMeNIrkarenH ¬dUcEdl)aneBalmkxagelIrYcmkehIy¦ nig karminGacmanlT§PaBTTYl)annUvB½t’manc,as;las; EdlkMNt;rebobrbbnigtMélcaM)ac; sMrab;karcuH bBa¢IdIFIø KWCabBaðaEdlRtUvedaHRsaymunnwgRbB½n§enHRtUv)anBiB½N’nafa )anrYmcMENkya:gsMxan;kñúgkar edaHRsayvivaTdIFIøenAkm<úCa. TIBIr karGUsbnøayeBlevlayUrkñúgkaredaHRsaynUvral;krNITaMgLay Cak;EsþgkrNIyWtya:vrbs;RbCaBlrdæCag 20RKYsar enAEtCakIþkgVl;enAeLIy. sUcnakrtamdanrYm 11/4X GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alkt;sMKal;eXIjfaminmankarrIkcMerInGVIeT enAkñúgkarerobcMeFIVEpnTInigkarcuHbBa¢IdIrdæenaH. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alcg;eXIjkarxitxMRbwgERbg bEnßmeTotrbs;raCrdæaPi)alkñúgkarkMNt;niymn½yeGayc,as;las;faetIdImYyNaCadIÉkCnrdæ nigdI mYyNaCadIRTBüsm,tiþsaFarNrbs;rdæ. r)aykarN_vDÆnPaBrbs;raCrdæaPi)alsIþGMBIsUcnakrtamdanrYm nigkareRCIserIssUcnakrfµI³ r)aykarN_vDÆnPaBrbs;rdæaPi)alsIþBIsUcnakrtamdanrYm énkic©RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl;mandUc xageRkam14³ 1¦ TisedAsUcnakrtamdanrYm EdlsMerc)an³ 4/5/ K erobcMcb;sBVRKb;nUvniytkmµnanaedIm,IBRgwgkarGnuvtþGnuRkitü sIþBIkarRKb;RKgdIrdæ. 8/4 elIkkMBl;CIvPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaCnRkIRkCnbT. manpÞHsEm,gEdlmansiTi§Rsbc,ab; cMnYn 500 )antaMgenAelIdIsm,TansgÁmkic©CamYynwgkarRTRTg;akarciBaw©mCIvitehIymandIl¥ y:agehac Nas;cMnYn 10>000 hiktaRtUv)anbB¢aak;faCadIbMrugsMrab;dIsm,TansgÁmkci©. 11/4 BRgwgnigBRgIkTMhM énkarcuHbBaI¢dIFIø tamry³

14 Ibid

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11>4k-ecjb½NÑkmµsiTi§dI)ancMnYn 300>000 k,aldIenAkñúgqñaM 2006. 11>4K-BinitüeLIgvijnUvrcnasm<½n§tMélesvakmµsurieyadI CaBiesskarcuHbBaI¢Edl

manlkçN³mineTogTat;nigCabnþbnÞab;karpSBVpSayCasaFarN³GMBI rcnasm<½n§tMélesvakmµsurieyadIfIµ nigtMélbiTEtmsMrab;karcuHbBa¢IdIFIøenH.

2¦ TisedAsUcnakrtamdanrYm EdlminTan;sMerc)an³ 4/5 X briyayy:agli¥tl¥n; nigGnuvtþmaRtaTI 18 énc,ab;PUmi)al.

4/5 g Gnum½tyuT§saRsþrbs;raCrdæaPi)al nigniytkmµnanasMrab;CnCatiedImPaKtic. 11/3 GPivDÆ nigGnuvtþeKalneya)ayRKb;RKgdIFIø nigkarCab;Bak;B½n§énRkbx½NÐc,ab; edIm,I

eFIV[RbesIreLIgkareRbIR)as;FnFandIFIøRbkbedaynirnþrPaB . 11/4 BRgwgnigBRgIkTMhM énkarcuHbBaI¢dIFIø tamry³

11>4x-begIánPaKryénkaredaHRsaykrNIedayeCaKC½yrbs;KN³kmµkarsurieyadI³ 450 krNIRtUv)anedaHRsayedayeCaKC½ykñúgcMeNam 800 krNIEdl)an bwþgenAkñúgqñaM 2006.

11>4X-kareFIVEpnTIdIrdæRtUv)aneFIVenAkñúgR)aMRsukehIylT§plRtUv)anpSBVpSayCa saFarN³ enAkñúgRbB½n§Tinñn½ydIrdæ

bnÞab;BIkic©RbCMuRkumkargarbec©keTssIþBIdIFIøeFIVeLIgkalBIéf¶TI26 Exemsa manEtsUcnakr tamdanrYmTak;TgnwgdIFIømYyb:ueNÑaHRtUv)aneRCIserIssMrab;kartamdanenAkñúgGMLúgqñaM2007-08enH.

sUcnakrtamdanrYm³ GnuvtþRkbx½NÐc,ab;Edl)anbegIáteLIgedayc,ab;PUmi)al. skmµPaB³

• Gnum½teKalneya)ayrbs;raCrdæaPi)alsIþBIkarcuHeQµaH nigkareRbIR)as;siTi§elIdIsmUhPaB rbs;CnCatiedImPaKticnigviFankarkarBarbeNþaHGasnñsakl,g ¬kareFVIGtþsBaØaNkmµ eFVI EpnTI kareFVIcMNat;fñak; nigkarGnum½telIsiT§ikarkab;dIRsbc,ab;rbs;CnCatiedIm¦ edIm,IkarBar dIshKmn_rbs;CnCatiedImPaKticenAkñúgextþBIrenAkñúgRkbx½NÐrbs;KN³kmµaFikarRKb;RKgdI rdæfñak;extþ nigRkumkargarfñak;Rsuk ¬dUcmanEcgkñúgGnuRkitüelx 118¦.

• elIkMBs;CIvPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaCnCnbT nigmanRbCaCn 500RKYsar )anrs;enAelIdIsm,Tan sgÁmedaymanl½kçx½NÐRTRTg;CIvPaBrs;enA ehIyya:gehacNamandIsm,TansgÁmkic©cMnYn 10/000hikta RtUv)anGHGag nigbMrugTuk.

GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsUmeFIVkarkt;sMKal;nUvPaBminRsbKñaedayGenIørvagkarrIkcMerIndUcEdl )ankt;sMKal;dUcxagelIsIþBIsUcnakrtamdanrYmTak;TgnwgdIFIø nigr)aykarN_rIkcMerInrbs;raCrdæaPI)al. CaBiess eyIgmankaregOgq¶l;nwgkareRCIserIsrMkilsUcnakrtamdanrYm 8>4 bnþsMrab;kartamdanenA qñaMbnÞab; ebIeTaHCakñúgr)aykarN_vDÆnPaBbBa¢ak;fasUcnakarenH)ansMercehIyk¾eday. pÞúyeTAvij

87

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skmµPaB¼yuT§saRsþKnwøHenAkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati cMNucBak;B½n§rbs;EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_CatiTak;Tgnwgvis½yenHmandUcxageRkam³

cMNuc xøwmsar 4/50 {eKaledAman siT§ikan;kab;dIFøI nigkarGPivDÆTIpSardIFøI karkan;kab;dIFøICnRkI. c,ab;PUmi)al

qñaM2001 nwgbnþkarGnuvtþFana[manRbB½n§smFm’ RtwmRtUv nigRbsiT§PaBkñúgkarRKb;RKgdIFøI karEbgEck snþisuxkñúg karkan;kab;dIFøI karlb;bM)at;dMeNaHRsay nigkarkan;kab;dIFøI eday xusc,ab; nigkarRtYtBinitüPaBCam©as;. GTiPaBnwgRtUv)andak;ecj[c,as;las; Kµankartva:siT§i kan;kab;dIFøIRsbc,ab;CakarFanakarsnþisuxkan;kab;dIFøI. karRbQmmankarRtYtBinitü nig karTb; sáat;bEnßmeTotnUvkarRbmUldIFøIrbs;CnmYykþab;tUc rYmmankar BinitüemIlBITMhMdIsm,TanFM² Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgc,ab;PUmi)alqñaM2001 dIEdlKµankardaMduH nig minmankar plit }.

4/50 GPivDÆn_ nigGnuvtþdUcEdlmanEcgkñúgRkbx½NÐénc,ab;PUmi)al kñúgenaHrYmman ³ • eKalneya)aydIFøI • karcuHbBa¢IkmµsiT§idIFøIdl;CnCatiedIm • EklMGnitiviFIénkarcuHbBa¢IdIFøICaRbB½n§ nigyUr²mþg • GnuRkwtüsþIBInItiviFIcuHbBa¢IdIFøI CaBiessGtþsBaØakmµ RbePT nigBIkarbegáItEpnTIdIFøI nig

sareBIBnæ • GnuRkwtüsþIBIdIsm,TandIesdækic© rYmTaMgkarRtYtBinitüeLIgvij. • KMeragsakl,gdIsm,TansgÁmkic©sMrab;pÞHénGñkEdlKµandIFøIcMnYn 10/000 RKYsar • BRgwgKN³kmµkarsurieyadI nigynþkarepSg²eTotedIm,IFanaeBlevlac,as;las;kñúgkaredaH

RsayCMelaHdIFøI 4/18 {>>>>epþImecjBIkarrIkcMerInKYr[Kt;sMKal;Edl)anGnuvtþrYcmkehIytamry³karpþÜcepþImenAtam

RksYgBak;B½n§dUcCaRksYgkmµviFIskmµPaBCaGaTiPaB rYmTaMgRksYgnKrUbnIykmµ erobcMEdndI nig sMNg; edIm,IkMNt;)annUvRkbx½NÐmYykan;EtRbesIrsMrab;eGaykargarvishmCÄkarGacRbRBwtþeTA )ankan;EtmanTMnak;TMngl¥Cagmun. {

4/40 begáIt {yuT§sa®sþFnFanTwk nig ksikmµ } rYmTaMg

• >>>>> KuNsm,tþi nigKuNvibtþiénkarkat;bnßyéføedIm nigEpñkepSg²énsgÁm nigktþaEdlpSar P¢ab;eTAnwgksikrxñattUc shkrN_ ksidæankic©snSa dIsm,TanFM² - kñúgn½ybegáInplit- kmµ plitPaB nignanaPaB nigedIm,IFana)ansmFm’ nigyutþiFm’sgÁm.

88

GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsUmpþl;eyabl;dUcxageRkamsIþBIxøwmsarEdlmankarBak;B½n§CamYynwg EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati³

pyGC4/50³ sMerc)aneKaledAkan;kab;dIFIøyUrGEgVg karGPivDÆn_ TIp/SardI nig siTi§kan;kab; dI CYydl;CnRkIRk³ ebIeTaHbICamankarrIkcMerInxøHenAenAkñúgtMbn;xøHk¾eday ¬dUcCasmiT§plénsUcnakr tamdanrYm 11/4k énb½NÑkan;kab;dIFøIEdl)anbBa¢ak;BIxagedIm¦ GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al kt;sMKal;fa manclnaeq<aHeTAmuxtictYckñúgkareq<aHeTArkeKaledARbB½n§smFm’RtwmRtUv nigRbsiT§PaBénkarRKb; RKgdIFøI karEbgEck snþisuxkan;kab;ddIFøI. karcuHbBa¢IdIFøICaRbB½n§)anepþatCaTUeTAtamtMbn;Edlman CMelaHtictYc. TnÞwmKñaenH kartaMgTIlMenArbs;RbCaCnRkIRkenAtamTIRbCMuCn tampøÚvCati karkan;kab;dI edayxusc,ab;. dIsm,aTanPaKeRcIn enAEtKµankardaMduH nigKµankarplit ehIykarsnüaBinitüemIleLIg vijnUvkarpþl;dIsm,TanFM²Edl)aneFVIeLIgelIskMNt;tamc,ab;PUmi)alqñaM2001 enAEtKµaneFVIGVIesaH. karbegáItRkbx½NÐc,ab;rbs;c,ab;PUmi)al ³

ebIeTaHbICakarrIkcMerInmanenAkñúgsmasPaKénRkbx½NÐc,ab; ¬)ankt;sMKal;xagelI¦ GgÁkar minEmnrdæaPi)al)anxkcitþcMeBaHkarminsUvmankarRbwgERbg kñúgkarGPivDÆn_eKalneya)aydIFøI nigesc kþIRBageKalneya)aybc©úb,nñsþIBIkarcuHbBa¢IdIFøIsMrab;RbCaCnenAfñak;XMu )anepþatkarykcitþTukdak;eTA elIviFankarkarBarCabeNþaHGasnñRbesIrCagsuvtßiPaBénkarcuHbBa¢IdIFøIenAmUldæan EdleKehAfaEpnkar GPivDÆn_Cati4/50. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)almankarRBYy)armÖfa karcuHbBa¢IdIFøICaRbB½n§kMBugsßitenAkñúg PaBmhnþrayedayehtuEtyUr²mþgeTIbmankarcuHbBa¢IdIFøIedaykariyal½yrdæ)alPUmi)al. ebIeTaHbICa manbTbBaØtþisMxan;mYycMnYnCMrujkarGnuvtþGnuRkwtüsþIBIkarRKb;RKgdIrbs;rdæEdlRtUv)anGnum½t b:uEnþPaK eRcInminmankarrIkcMerInkñúgkarkMNt;GtþsBaØaN kareFVIcMNat;fñak; nigkareFVIEpnTIdIrdæ.

ebIeTaHbIfaTisedAénkaredaHRsaydIFøIEdlmanTMnas;cMnYn 64>67° RtUv)ansMerc ¬eXIjkñúg sUcnakrtamdanrYm 11/4x xagelI¦ GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alkt;;sMKal;faKN³kmµkarsurieyadIenA RKb;kMritfñak;enAminTan;BRgwg[RKb;RKan;edIm,IedaHRsayTMnas;EdlmanPaBsµúRKsµajTaMgGs;enH. kar BitEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati4/50 KWkarekIneLIgnUvcMnYnkrNIEdlmanry³eBlyUr² EdlKN³ kmµkarCatisurieyadI nigGaCJaFrCati edaHRsayvivaTdIFøI minmanlT§PaBnwgedaHRsay[)aneCaKC½y nig mankarekIneLIgnUvr)aykarN_dMeNaHRsayEdl {minyutþiFm’} edayKN³kmµkarsurieyadIfñak;extþ Rsuk nigtulakar15. müa:geTotkarBitÉksarEdlerobcMya:gl¥ nigPsþútagRtUv)ancgRkgkarbgðaj

ya:gc,as;las; edaym®nþIrdæaPi)al kñúgkarlk;dIFøIedayminRtwmRtUvtamc,ab;EdlminRKan;EteFVI[man bBaðacMeBaHkarebþCJacitþedIm,IedaHRsaybBaðarbs;rdæaPi)alb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþEfmTaMgeFVI[mankarxUcdl;ekrþ× eQµaHraCrdæaPi)alpgEdr. 15 r)aykarN_sßankarsiTi§mnusS rbs;Gadhuk qñaM 2005 .

89

pyGC 4/18³ vishvimCÄkarrbs;esvardæaPi)alTak;TgnwgbBaðadIFøI³ eTaHbICaGgÁkarminEmn rdæaPi)alrkSakarKaMRTdl;bc©úb,nñénGaCJaFrCatiedaHRsavvivaTdIFIø eK)ankt;sMKal;fa sßab½nenHmanskþa nuBlnwgeFVI[kareFVIvimCÄkar nigvishvimCÄkaesvadIFøIeTA[mUldæan nigPaBgayRsYlrbs;rcnsm<½n§ rdæ)alcuHexSay.

Tak;TgnwgcMNuc4/50 nig4/18 eKKYTTYlsÁal;fakarRbwgERbgedIm,IbnþbegáItRkbx½NÐc,ab; nig esvaEbbvishmCÄkarnwgminmanRbsiT§PaB nigPaBRsbc,ab;eT luHRtaNakarGnuvtþRkmx½NÐc,ab;TaMg enHRtUv)anBRgwgtamry³viFankarmYycMnYnEdledaHRsaybBaðaGMeBIBukrlYy niTNÐPaBrbs;Cnman GMNac nigsm,TandIesdækic©.

pyGC 4/40³ yuT§sa®sþFnFanTwk nig ksikmµ Bak;B½n§eTAnwgdIsm,TanFM²³ GgÁkarminEmn rdæaPi)alsUmeFVIkarKUsbBa¢ak;BIlT§plBIkarsikSaRsavRCavEdlkt;sMKal;eXIjfaksidæantUc²manRbsiT§PaBCagksidæanFM²cMeBaHcMNUl Tinñpl R)ak;cMeNj nigTinñplkñúgmYyhicta. müa:geTot GgÁkarmin EmnrdæaPi)alsUmKaMRTnUvGnusasn_EdleKalneya)ay )anpþl;GaTiPaBdl;karKaMRTcMeBaHksidæantUc² edIm,IsMerc)annUveKaledArbs;EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati Edl)ankMNt;fa {begáInplitkmµ plit PaB nignanaPaB nigedIm,IFana)annUvsmFm’ nigyutþiFm’sgÁm 16 .

bBaðasMxan;²EdlminmankñúgsUcnakrtamdanrYm nigEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati bBaðakartaMgTIlMenA

GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)almankarRBYy)armÖcMeBaHkarekIneLIgnUvcMnYnRbCaCn EdlRtUv)aneKbgçM [mankarerITIlMenA ¬CabeNþaHGasnñ b¤CaGacié®nþy_¦ faCalT§plénkarGPivDÆn_KMerag nigkareFVI[ manGMeBIhwgSar nigviFIsa®sþGmnusSEdlRtUv)aneRbIkñúgeBlmankarbeNþjRbCaCnecj. plb:HBal; CaGviC¢manénehdæarcnasm<½n§rbs;rdæ EdlmanskmµPaBGPivDÆn_enAtampøÚvCatielx1 elx2 elx4 elx5 elx7 elx56 elx68 nigelx78 karsþareLIgvijnUvRbB½n§lUrbgðÚrTwks¥úy TMnb; nigKMerag RbB½n§FarasaRsþcMeBaHRKYsarEdlrs;enAelIdIsaFarN³ RtUv)aneKkt;RtaTukCahUrEhr. GVIEdlCakar RBYy)armÖenaH KWkarekIneLIgnUvkarbeNþjRbCaCnecj EdlCalT§plBIkarvinieyaKEpñkÉkCn Edl karvinieyaKmYycMnYnCakarvinieyaKrbs;m©as;CMnYyGnþrCatiEtmþg.

16 FnaKarBiPBelak qñaM 2006 : km<úCa³karkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk enAqñaM 1015? kar):anRbmaN énkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk qñaM 2006/ Ballard

and So (2004) “kmµviFIcuHbBa¢IdIFIø enAkm<úCa³KMeragRsavRCavmUldæan-r)aykarN_bBa©b;³ dMNak;kalCnbTTI1 SNEC ¬qñaM 2007¦ elIkkMBs;cMNUlCnbT enAkm<úCa³ enAÉnayénvis½yeKalneya)ay/ eq<aHeTArkRkmx½NÐsMrab;kMeNIn : .

90

krNIsikSa³ Rkum 78 : karbeNþjecj nigsþg;darsiTi§mnusSGnþrCati :

Rkum 78 KWCashKmn_RkIRkmYy sißtenACab;nwgkEnøg EdleRKagnwgsg;sßanTUt GURsþalI naéf¶mux. shKmn_enH)anRbQmnwgkarKMram[cakecj eTaHbICakarBitEdlfa pÞHsEm,gman ÉksarP½sþútagRtwmRtUv ¬rYmmankic©snüalk; esovePARKYsar nigsMeNICYsCulpÞH¦ EdlbBa¢ak;BI kmµsiTi§Rsbc,ab; nigkarkan;kab;dItaMgBIedImTsvtSr_qñaM1980mk. ehtuenHshKmn_mankareBj citþnwgl½kçx½NÐenAkñúgmaRta38 nigmaRta31 énc,ab;PUmi)al2001 Edl)anpþl;kmµsiTi§dl;Gñkkan; kab;edayminmanCMTas;elIsBIR)aMqñaM. eTaHCay:agNakIþ mRnþIXMu)anbdiesFminRBmcuHhtßelxaelI lixitesIñsMukan;kab;rbs;BYkKat;ehIypÞúyeTAvij)anGHGagfa shRKas sY Rsu‘un Cam©as;kmµsiTi§ edaymin)anpþl;ÉksarP½sþútag sMrab;KaMRTdl;karGHGagrbs;eKeLIy.

edayBicarNafashKmn_Rkum78 sißtenACab;nwgkEnøg EdlnwgRtUvsagsg;sßanTUtGURsþalI fIµenaHPaBes¶óms¶at;rbs;shKmn_GnþrCati CaBiesssßanTUtGURsþalIkMBugmankIþ)armÖ. karbraC½y rbs;sßanTUtGURsþalI nigshKmn_GnþrCatikñúgkarCMTas;nwgkarbeNþjecjenH)anbgðajBIkgVHqnÞ³ kñúgkareKarBc,ab;km<úCa nigc,ab;siTi§mnusSGnþrCati. sßanTUtGURsþalIminRtwmEtmanParkic©Fanafa karrMelaPc,ab;minRtUvekItmanb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþshKmn_GnþrCatiRtUvEtniyayecj EdlCaskmµPaB énsmaCikmYykñúgcMeNamsmaCikTaMgGs;EdlnwgqøúHbBa©aMgnUvkarcab;GarmµN_ sMrab;shKmn_Gnþr-CatiTaMgmUl .

KMeragGPivDÆn_saFarN nigÉkCn EdlTamTar[mankareTAtaMgTIlMenAfIµ CaerOy²RtUv)aneK

GnuvtþedaymineKarBeTAtamEbbbTxagpøÚvc,ab;[)anc,as;las; mantmøaPaB b¤k¾eKalkarN_ énsMNg smRsbeT. TaMgenHnaMeTArksßankarN_mYy EdlRbCaCnrgeRKaHRbQmnwgkarbeNþjecjeday GaCJaFrmUldæanedayminpþl;sMNg b¤karKaMRTsmrmüNamYyEdlGacTTYlyk)an.

bEnßmBIelIkarbeNþjecjedaybgçM RbCaCnrgeRKaHRbQmnwgplvi)akF¶n;F¶r nigkar)at;bg; TIkEnøgfµIdUcCa³

1-kgVHesvakmµsgÁmenAkEnøgfIµdUcCaesvakmµsuxPaB karGb;rM nigR)ak;cMNUl¼RbPBénkar ciBaw©mCIvitCYbkarlM)ak.

2-tMéltMrUvkarx<s;kñúgkarerobcMkEnøgrs;enAfIµEdleFIV[mankarb:HBal;y:agF¶n;F¶rdl;RbCaCn RkIRk.

3-karP½yxøac TukçRBYypøÚvcitþbNþalmkBIkarKMramkMEhg nigkareRbIR)as;kMlaMg BIsMNak;Gñk GnuvtþKMeragminRtUv)anpþl;siTi§kñúgkarpøas;bþÚrTIlMenA kar)at;bg; nigxUcxatdl;RTBüsm,tiþ buKÁl kIþkgVl;GMBIsniþsux suvtißPaB nigkarEbk)ak;TMnak;TMngsgÁm.

91

bBaðacMbgEdleFIV[manPaBF¶n;F¶rdl;karpøas;bþÚrTIlMenAKWkgVHc,ab; edIm,IkarBarRbCaCnEdlrg plbMHBal;RbqaMgnwgKMeragGPivDÆn_. eTaHbICaRksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú ¬kñúgPaBCaéKKUCamYyFnaKa GPivDÆn_GasIu¦ kMBugerobcMBRgagGnuRkitüsIþBIbBaðakartaMgTIlMenAk¾eday k¾shKmn_GgÁkarminEmn rdæaPi)alCMTas;eTAnwgkgVHRbwkSaeyabl;mYyshKmn_rgeRKaH b¤k¾GgÁkarsgÁmsIuvilEdlminRsbeTAnwg karGnuvtþeKalkarN_ksagsmtßPaB yuT§saRsþedaymankarcUlrYm nigGPi)alkic©RbkbedaytmøaPaB rbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI nigédKUrbs;FnaKar. kñúgxøøwmsarrbs;BeRgogGnuRkitünenHBuM)anykcitþTuk dak;karBarCngayrgeRKaHenaHeT. karRBYy)armÖCaBiessenaH KWynþkarpþl;sMNgEdlesñIeLIgeday karKµansiT§itva:nwgdIkartulakar GMNachYsRbmaNBIGgÁnitiRbtibtþi karGnuBaØateGaymaneRbIkMlaMg kñúgbeNþjecj nigGMNacrdæ)ald¾elIslb;kñúgkarkMNt;kmµsiT§idInigeFVIkarvaytMélRTBüsm,tþi. ehtu dUecñHGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alesñIeGayeRbIR)as;nUvdMeNIrkarmYyEdlmantmøaPaB nigmankarcUlrYmya:g m:t;ct; nigmankarcUlrYmBIRKb;PaKIBak;B½n§edayrYmbBa©ÚlTaMgshKmn_m©as;CMnYypg.

Gnusasn_

Gnusasn_CadEdl²BIGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sMrab;esckIþEføgkarN_eTAkan;evTikashRbtibtiþ karGPivDÆn_km<úCa2007 KwfaPñak;garrdæaPi)alKYrEtcat;GaTiPaBelIkarGnuvtþnigkarBRgwgral;nItirdæCa FrmanTak;TgnwgbBaðadIFIø EdlCaCMh‘and¾mansarsMxan;eq<aHeTAsMerc)ankarrIkcMerIn dUcEdl)anrMBwgTuk enAkñúgEpnkarGPivDÆn_Cati.

karRKb;RKgdIrdæ³ 1¦ Rbjab;eFVIkarkMNt;RBMsIma nigkarcuHbBa¢IdIrdæ nigcat;GaTiPaB ksagsmtßPaB ynþkarcuHbBaI¢

dIFøI nigkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;Pñak;garfñak;extþ fñak;Rsuk. 2¦ CMrujkarGnum½tbTbBaØepSg²EdlTak;TgnwgGnuRkitüsIþBIkarRKb;RKgdIrdæeGay)anqab; rh½s.

Fanafakarcab;GnuvtþkareFIVEpnTI karkMNt;GtþsBaØaN nigeFVIcmNat;;fñak;dIrdæ RtUvEtmanPaB RsuHRsYlCamYynwgdMeNIrkarksagEpnTIEdlmanRsab;edaymankarcUlrYmCamYyRbCaCnmUldæan nig sgÁmsIuvilRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB.

3¦ KYrmankareFVIesckþIsnñidæaneGayqab;rh½s eTAelIral;dMeNIrkarnigkarGnuvtþn_ EdlTak;Tgnwg KMeragsakl,gdIsm,TanrdæedIm,IeFVIkarBRgIkeTAkan;tMbn;déTeTot Edl)ankMNt;rYc. RksYg EdndInKrUbnIykmµ nigsMNg; RksYgBak;B½n§déTeTot RksYgksikmµrukçaRbmaj; nigensaT nig GaCJaFrCatiedaHRsayvivaTdIFIø KYrmankic©shkarKñaedIm,IkMNt;nUvdITMenr sMrab;eKalbMNgdI sm,TansgÁmkic© ehIypSBVpSayB½t’manenHeTAdl;tYGgÁBak;B½n§nana Edlmankarcab;GarmµN_ RbkbedaytmøaPaB. ynþkarbNþwgtva:d¾samBaØ nigmanRbsiT§PaBmYy KYrdak;[GnuvtþedIm,I

92

Fanafa dIsm,TansgÁmkic©nwgpþl;plRbeyaCn_dl;GñkKµandI nigRKYsarksikr EdlxVHxatdI sMrab;bgábegIánplBitR)akd. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sUmeFIVkarpþl;Gnusasn_fa dITMenr nigdI minEmnCadIéRBKYrdak;CadIsm,TansgÁmkic©vij.

4¦ niclPaBkñúgkarGnuvtþdIsm,TansgÁmkic©RtUvEtmanPaBpÞúyKñanwgvibtiþcab;ykdIFIøbc©úb,nñ Edl ekIt ecjGMBIdIsm,Tanesdækic©. kareRbobeFobEdlnaMeTAdl;karyl;eXIjfa plRbeyaCn_ rbs;dId¾FMeFgrbs;CatiRtUv)anpþl;[eTAbuKÁlnigbMerIplRbeyaCn_saCIvikmµsMxan;² CaCageTA [RKYsarEdlkMBugEtRtUvkar. karGnuvtþdIsm,TansgÁmkic©RbkbedayRbsiT§PaBx<s;kñúgPaB CaédKUCamYynwgGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al nwgpþl;viPaKTany:agFMeFgcMeBaHkarkat;bnßyehtu karEbbenH. karedaHRsayTMnas;dIFøI begáInkaredaHRsayvivaTdIFIø EdlmanlkçN³CaRbB½n§yutþiFm’ nigsmFm’tamry³CMh‘anCabnþ

bnÞab;³ 1¦ elIkkMBs;smtßPaBrbs;mRnIþKN³kmµkarsurieyadIfñak;Rsuk kñúgkaredaHRsaykrNIvivaTdIFIøeTA

tamdMeNIrkarc,ab; nigbTbBaØtiþepSg². 2¦ bBa¢ak;c,as;nUvtYnaTI nigkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;ynþkaredaHRsayvivaTdIFIøenARKb;kMritrdæ)al rYm

TaMgkarTUTat;tMélesvakmµ ¬rcnasm<½n§tMél¦ sMrab;cuHbBaI¢ ehIypSBVpSayB½t’manenH)anTUlM TUlaydl;saFarN³Cn.

3¦ bBa¢ak;c,as;las;BIyutþaFikarrbs;GaCJaFrCatiedaHRsayvivaTdIFIø GnuelameTAtamnItirdæ nig eKalkarN_]tþmPaBc,ab;.

4¦ elIkkMBs;karpSBVpSayB½t’manGMBIsßanPaBénbNwþgdIFIøenAÉGaCJaFrCatiedaHRsayvivaT dIFIø. 5¦ cat;viFankarCabnÞan;edIm,ITb;sáat;\Ti§BlRbtibtiþhYsehtu enAkñúgGaCJaFrCatiedaHRsayvivaTdI

FIø. 6¦ CMruj[mankarcUlrYmrbs;sgÁmsIuvilenAkñúgdMeNIrkarkMENTMrg;rbs;GaCJaFrCati edaHRsay

vivaT dIFIø . bBaðadIFIørbs;CnCatiedImPaKtic

1¦ rdæaPi)alKYrEte)aHCMh‘aneq<aHeTAbBa©b;Rkbx½NÐc,ab; EdltMrUv[bMeBjkarkarBarsiTi§rbs;Cn CatiedImPaKticcMeBaHkareRbIR)as;dI nigFnFanFmµCati EdlmanRsab;enAkñúgc,ab;PUmi)alqñaM 2001 rdæFmµnuBaØ nigtamry³kar[sc©ab½nrbs;km<úCaelIGnusBaØasIþBICIvcMruH. TaMgenHrYmman karGnum½teKalneya)aysIþBIkarcuHbBa¢IdIsmUhPaBrbs;CnCatiedImPaKtic EdleqøIytbesc kþIR)afña nigtMrUvkarrbs;CnCatiedImPaKtic karGnum½tyl;RBmelIGnuRkitüsþIBIkarcuHbBaI¢dIsmU

93

hPaB nigbBa©b;karerobcMbTbBaØtþiepSg² EdlbRgÁb;l½kçx½NÐeTAeGaykarcuHbBaI¢TTYlsÁal; shKmn_CnCatiedImPaKticCanItibuKÁl.

2¦ sMrab;cenøaHry³munRkbx½NÐc,ab;enHRtUv)anbBa©b;sBVRKb; eKRtUvdak;viFankarkarBarCabeNþaH GasnñmYycMnYneGaycUlCaFrman edIm,IkarBardIrbs;CnCatiedImPaKtic nigFnFanFmµCatimin eGaybnþ)at;bg;teTAeTot edaybBa©ÚlTaMgshKmn_EdlminTan;)ancuHeQµaHCanItibuKÁlpg. Gnusasn_enAkñúgr)aykarN_vDÆnPaBsUcnakrtamdanrYmrbs;rdæaPi)al kalBIkic©RbCMuBieRKaH eyabl;qñaM2006 faGnuRkitüelx118 sIþBIkarRKb;RKgdIrdæ KYrRtUv)aneRbIR)as;CaviFankar beNþaHGasnñedIm,IkarBardIrbs;CnCatiedImPaKtic rhUtdl;Rkbx½NÐc,ab; EdlmanPaBeBj eljRtUv)anbB©ab; nigTTYlkarsVaKmn_17. eTaHCay:agNak¾eday kic©karenHTamTareGay mankarelIkkMBs;smtßPaB nigfvikaenAfñak;extþ nigenAfñak;Rsuk edIm,IGnuvtþkarkMNt;RBMdI nig dMeNIrkarcuHbBaI¢dIEdlGnuRkitütMrUv.

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taMgTIlMenAfµIedIm,IFanafaGnuRkitüBitCa)anpþl;nUvkarkarBardl;shKmn_gayrgeRKaH nigman lkçN³Rsbtamsþg;dasiT§imnusSCaGnþrCatiRsbtamnitirdæ nigeKalkarN_lT§iRbCaFibetyü.

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3¦ RtUvBRgwgRkbx½NÐc,ab;cab;BIRbkasrhUtdl;sMeNIrc,ab;GsSamikredI,IsMerc)annUv³ karyl; RBmBIshKmn_rgeRKaH nigGgÁkarsgÁmsIuvil kareqIøytbeTAnwgsþg;darGnþrCati bBa¢ak;c,as; las;BIEbbbTc,ab;Fanakarpþl;sMNg;edayRtwmRtUv nigyutiþFm’ nigsV½yRbtibtiþ. GgÁkar minEmnrdæaPi)alCMruj[GaCJaFrRkugPMMñeBj RtLb;eTAeRbIyuT§saRsþCenøósRbCaCn tamEbb mnusSF’mcas; dUcEdl)anGnuvtþCamYyshKmn_manC½y nigshKmn_eKakXøaMg CaedIm.

4¦ RtUvpþl;sMNgsmrmü nigyutþiFm’eGayeTARbCaCnEdlTTYlrgnUvplb:HBal; munnwgcab;Gnuvtþ KMerag. tMélsMNgRtUvKittamtMélTIpSarEdlmankarvaytMéledayGñktamdanÉkraCü. tMélenHeToteesat RtUvqøúHbBa©aMgnUvRKb;tMélBak;B½n§TaMgGs;. eFVIya:gdUcenHKWedIm,IkarBar siTi§rbs;eK dUcEdl)anEcgenAkñúgc,ab;rdæFmµnuBaØ ¬maRtaTI 44¦ nigc,ab;PUmi)alqñaM2001.

17 17 raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa qñaM 2007 : eKalneya)ayGnuvtþn_kargarrbs;rdæaPi)alkm<úCa³ r)aykarN_rIkcMerIneq<aHeTArkeKaledAénsUcnakrtamdanrYm Edl)anyl;RBm enAÉkic©RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl; : KN³kmµkarsþar nigGPivDÆn_km<úCa énRkumRbwkSaGPivDÆn_km<úCa .

94

5¦ RbsinebIkarerITIlMenAcaM)ac;RtUvEtekIteLIgCameFüa)aycugeRkayenaH caM)ac;RtUvGnuvtþeGay RsbeTAtambTbBaØtþiCati nigc,ab;siTi§mnusSGnþrCati. dUecñHmuneBleFVIkarruHerITIlMenArbs; BYkeK RtUvbMeBjeTAtamsþg;damYycMnYndUcxageRkam³ k¦ man»kassMrab;eFVIkarBieRKaHeyabl;li¥tl¥n;CamYyGñkEdlTTYlrgnUvplb:HBal;. x¦ manpþl;karCUndMNwgRKb;RKan;dl;GñkTTYlrgplb:HBal; . K¦ B½t’mansIþBIsMeNI[cakecj nigB½t’mansþIBIdI b¤pÞHsMrab;CakaredaHdUrenATIkEnøgfµI. X¦ vtþmanrbs;mRnIþrdæaPi)al b¤GñktMNagenAkñúgGMLúgeBlruHerITIlMenA. g¦ GtþsBaØaNRtwmRtUvrbs;GñkEdlRtUvbeNþjecjTaMgGs;. c¦ ral;CMerIsénTIkEnøgtaMgTIlMenAfµI RtUvEtmankarBieRKaHeyabl; CamYyGñkTTYlrgpl

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pl)an ¬EdlmanlkçN³smRsbsMrab;GñkEdlRtUveKbeNþjecj¦19.

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95

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6¦ RbeTsm©as;CMnYyKYrEtCMruj[rdæaPi)alFanaBItmøaPaB nigKNenyüPaB enAkñúgbBaðataMgTIlM enAfIµ nwgRtUvFanaeGaymankarBinitütamdanedayGñkxageRkAeTAelIskmµPaBtaMgTIlMenAfµIEdlman Cab;Bak;B½n§nwgKMeragrbs;eKpgEdr23 .

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sMrab;ry³eBlbnÞab;BIevTikashRbtibtiþkarGPivDÆn_km<úCaenHeTA edIm,IqøúHbBa©aMgkMeNInénkar)at;bg; kmµsiTi§dIFIøEdlb:HBal; karpþÜcepþImGPivDÆn_enAesÞIrRKb;vis½y. eFVIya:gdUcenHnwgCYyeGayQaneTAsMerc )aneKalenAkñúgyuT§saRsþctuekaN nigEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Catirbs;raCrdæaPi)al.

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TMnak;TMngB½t’man sMrab;B½t’manbEnßmTak;TgnwgbBaðaEdl)anelIkeLIgenHsUmTMnak;TMng³

evTikaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsIþBIkm<úCa mRnIþTMnak;TMng³ elakXun b‘unNat GñksRmbsRmYlkmµviFIdIFøI nigCIvPaB TUrs½BÞ³ 023 214 429 TUrsar³ 023 994 063 sareGLicRtUnik³ [email protected] eKhTMB½r³ www.ngoforum.org.kh

23 Id. at 8(b)

96

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dMeNIrkareq<aHeTAmuxRtUv)aneFIVeLIgenAkñúgskmµPaBmnusSFm’RbqaMgRKab;mInkñúgqñaM 2006 • épÞdIcMnYn 35>318>612m2 RtUv)ane)assMGatedayRkumkarIe)assMGatRKab;mInmnusSFm’

cMnYn 3 man³ mCÄmNÐle)assMGatmInkm<úCa (CMAC) GgÁkar MAG nig GgÁkar Halo

Trust enAkñúgtMbn;manGaTiPaBx<s; nigmanépÞdIbEnßmcMnYn 16 538 990m2 eTot EdlenA CitpøÚvCatiRtUv)ane)assMGatedaykgyuT§BlexmrPUminÞ.

• GgÁkar CMAC GgÁkar MAG nigGgÁkar HALO Trust RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;CapøÚvkar CaGñkGnuvtþkare)assMGatmInedayGaCJaFrkm<úCa TTYlbnÞúke)assMGatmIn nigCYyseRgÁaH CnrgeRKaHedaysarmIn EdlehAkat;fa (CMAA).

• eKalneya)aymYysþIBIkarpþl;dI EdlBImunRtUv)aneKBinitüeXIjfa CatMbn;EdlsgS½yfaman RKab;mIn RtUv)anerobcMeLIg. eKalneya)ayenH)aneFIV[dIcMnYn 4446 K>m2 RtUv)anpþl;[ eTA CMAA EdlCadIRtUv)ancak;TukfaminmaneRKaHfñak;.

• RbB½n§RKb;RKgB½t’mansRmbsRmYlrYmmYy sMrab;kt;RtaBIkare)assMGatmIn RtUv)anelIkCa KMeragehIy.

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• karsøab;edaysarmIn¼yuT§P½NÐminTan;pÞúH RtUv)ankat;bnßyya:geRcInBI 875nak; enAkñúgqñaM 2005 eTAenARtwm 450nak; enAkñúgqñaM2006. eTaHCay:agNak¾eday GñkrgeRKaHcMnYn 45/500nak; bnþrs;ranmanCIvitTaMglM)aklMbin ehIyBYkeKmYycMnYnrs;enAkñúgsßanPaBd¾ y:ab;yuWnCaTIbMput.

• ktþamYycMnYnEdlcUlrYmcMENkdl;karkat;bnßymrN³PaBfµI² rYmman³

97

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o karkat;bnßyhaniP½yedaymanTisedAeq<aHeTAshKmn_nana EdlmanhaniP½yx<s; eTaHbICa 80% énGñkrgeRKaH )anTTYlkarGb;rMGMBIeRKaHfñak;edaysarRKab;mInk¾ eday.

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o RKab;mInmYycMnYn)anxUcedaysarGakasFatu. o karsikSaBIyuT§P½NÐminTan;pÞúHEdlenAesssl;BIsm½ysRgÁamRtUv)anbegáIteLIg.

• rdæaPi)al)anEføgenAkñúgExmIna qñaM2007 fa xøÜnnwgcUlrYmkñúgsnñi)atGgÁkarshRbCaCati sþIBIsiT§irbs;CnBikar.

• rhUtmkdl;eBlenH enAminTan;manyuT§saRsþRtYtBinitüvis½yenHenAeLIyeT. CnBikarRtUv karkarykcitþTukdak; nigkarCYy]btßmÖKaMRTBIraCrdæaPi)al. c,ab;BikarPaBenAminTan;Gnum½t enAeLIy.

Rkumkargare)assMGatmIn manTMnak;TMngy:agl¥CamYyraCrdæaPi)al tamry³ CMAA. enA fñak;extþmandMeNIrkareFIVEpnkarmYyEdlehAkat;fa (MAPU) EdleFIVeLIgedIm,Ipþl;nUvEpnkarshkar Kña nigkarsRmbsRmYl. B½t’manTMnak;TMng sMrab;B½t’manbEnßmsþIBIbBaðaEdl)ansresrenAkñúgÉksarenH sUmTMnak;TMng³ yuT§nakarkm<úCaedIm,IlubbM)at;RKab;mIn TUrs½BÞelx³ 855 23 880 139¼455 GIuEm:l³ [email protected]

98

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KWedIm,IbegáItRbB½n§fñak;CatimYyénRKWHsßanhirBaØvtßúshKmn_ (CFIs) RbkbedayPaBrwgmaM nigman cirPaB. enAcugqñaM2005 CCFiN mansmaCikcMnYn 34 EdltMNag[smaCikcMnYn 54>483nak; Edl PaKeRcInenAtamPUmiCnbT24. smaCikcMnYn 28 KW CaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al EdlbegáItRKwHsßanhirBaØ vtßúenAtammUldæan (CFIs) rIÉ CFIs 6 KWCa CFIs FM b¤CabNþaj CFIs EdlQb;TTYlkarKaMRTpÞal;BI GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)aleTotehIy. smaCik

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24 Tinñn½yRbmUltamry³ CCFiN KWfµI ehIyKwCaTinñn½yEdlraykarN_pÞal;edaybuKÁl. tamTsSn³rbs;TIRbwkSa bec©keTsrbs; CCFiN KWfaTinñn½yenHRtUv)anEktMrUvnUvkMhusEdlbNþalmkBIkarPan;RcLMGMBIRbB½n§pþl;B½t’man. karepÞógpÞat;nwgcab;epþImenAqñaMenH edaymankarCYlRbFanEpñkrbs; CCFiN fµI. 25

KRDA, SDR nig ILDO, RDA nig MFI Edl)ancuHbBa¢IepSgeTot )ancUlrYmCamYy CCFiN enAkñúgExemsa qñaM2006. MFIs Edl)ancuHbBa¢IxøH ehIyEdlpþl;esvahirBaØvtßúpÞal;nigminpÞal;edaybegáIt CFIs enAtam mUldæan. kñúgtYnaTICasmaCik CCFiN BYkeKpþl;r)aykarN_EtGMBIRkumTI2énskmµPaBrbs;eKEtb:ueNÑaH.

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99

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CMBUk skmµPaBEdlcaM)ac; sßab½nrdæaPi)al EdlTTYlxusRtUv

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k> begáItyuT§saRsþksikmµnigTwkry³eBlmFüm edayksagelI NSDP nig MAFF EdlmanRsab; nigÉksaryuT§saRsþ MOWRAM .

MAFF & MoWRAM

mkra-FñÚ 2006

sMeNIr³ emdwknaMcMnYn 10>000 EdltMNag[Gñk PUmicMnYn 100>000 manbTdæansmtßPaBCamUldæan enAkñúghirBaØvtßúshKmn_ ¬begáIteday CCFiN nig ÉkPaBedayFnaKarCatiénkm<úCa.

MEF & NBC 2010

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sMeNIr³ ERbkøayGgÁkarhirBaØvtßúshKmn_tam CnbTcMnYn 5>000 [eTACasßab½nPUmiRbkbeday cIrPaBEdlRtUv)anRtUtBinitütamry³shB½n§kMBUl³ edIm,IBRgwgsnþisuxes,óg nigbegáInlT§PaBTTYl )an\NTan.

MEF & NBC 2010

karepþateTAelIyuT§saRsþksikmµnigTwk qñaM2006-2010 ¬TWGAW ExkumÖ³ qñaM2007¦ nig kmµviFICatisMrab;snþisuxes,ógtamRKYsar nigkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk ¬TWGFS nig TWGAW¦ kñúgkarpþl;GMNacCUnshkrN_shKmn_nigGgÁkarshKmn_ (CBO) epSgeTot pþl;nUvskþanuBld¾ FMeFg. b:uEnþ eKeXIjmanmanKMlatEpñkTsSnaTanEdlmansar³sMxan;CayuT§saRsþcMnYn 2 enAkñúg EpnkarTaMgenH.

• eKmineXIjmanckçúvis½yc,as;las;GMBIviFIEdleFIV[ CBOs fµITaMgenHTTYleCaKC½yelIkar Tak;TajTMnukcitþBIsaFarN³Cn EdlxusBIGgÁkarCaeRcInEdl)anTTYlbraC½yknøgmk b¤EdlkMBugEtmankarlM)akkñúgeBlbc©úb,nñ.

• EpnkarTaMgenHminTTYlsÁal;tYnaTId¾sMxan;énesvakmµsBa¢½yRbkbedaysuvtßiPaBnigman lkçN³Tn;Pøn;kñúgkarCYyRKYsar[sRmYlkareRbIR)as;[)ankan;EtmanlkçN³GacTukcitþ)an RBmTaMgeFVI[mankarxatbg;kan;Ettic.

100

karsikSarbs;smaKmshRbtibtþikarkaNada elIRKYsarcMnYn 602 enAkñúgqñaM 2005 )anrk eXIjfamUlehtusMxan;kñúgkarsnSMR)ak;enApÞH ¬tamlMdab;énGaTiPaBsMxan;¦ rYmman³ 1¦snþisuxes,óg 2¦ karcMNayelIfñaMnigsuxPaB 3¦ eRtomsMrab;eRKaHFmµCati nig 4¦ karbegIánRTBü. RKYsarcMnYnBak; kNþalKWCasmaCikrbs;GgÁkarhirBaØvtßúshKmn_enAkñúgmUldæan. BYkeK)andak;R)ak;cMnYn 2/4° énR)ak; snSMRbcaMqñaMrbs;BYkeKenAkñúgGgÁkarTaMgenH ehIyxatbg; 15° énR)ak;snSMTukenApÞHrbs;xøÜnerogral; qñaM26. sßab½nEdlmansmtßPaBkñúgkarkarBarnigpþl;esvasnSMRbkbedaysuvtßiPaB nigmanlkçN³Tn; Pøn; caM)ac;RtUvmansmtßPaBx<s;CagRkumrbs;shKmn_ EdlRtUv)anbegáIteLIgCaRckpþl;sMrab;CMnYy\t sMNg nigkm©IGnþrCati.

skmµPaBKnøwH¼yuT§saRsþdkRsg;BI NSDP

karRtYtBinitüvDÆnPaBelIkarGnuvtþ NSDP

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26 Matthews, Brett. Towards Safety & Self Reliance: CMenOsaFarN³ nighirBaØvtßúshKmn_enAtamCnbTén RbeTskm<úCa. smaKmshRbtibtþikarkaNada PñMeBj 2005.

101

bBaðasMxan;²Edlmin)andak;bBa©ÚlenAkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati b¤ sUcnakr RtYtBinitürYm

CMBUk skmµPaBEdlcaM)ac; sßab½nEdl TTYlxusRtUv

KeRmageBl evla

sMeNIr³ c,ab;CatimYyEdlRKb;RKg shB½n§hirBaØvtßúshKmn_ nig tamry³ shB½n§TaMgenH RKb;RKg edayRbeyal elIRKb;RKwHsßanTaMgGs;EdlcUlrYmkñúg GnþrkmµhirBaØvtßúshKmn_.

RksYg esdækic©nighirBaØvtßú nig FnaKarCati énkm<úCa

2008

sMeNIr³ y:agehacNas; shB½n§ hirBaØvtßúshKmn_fñak;CatimYynwg RtUvpþl;GaCJab½NÐRsbc,ab;Ca RKWHsßan mIRkUhirBaØvtßú ¬MIF¦ nig RtUv)anerob cMCashkrN_mYyEdlRKb;RKgeday edaysmaCiksaxakñúgTUTaMgRbeTs.


2010

12> begáItbriyakas Edlpþl;lT§PaBsMrab; karGPivDÆn_vis½yÉkCn

sMeNIr³ y:agehacNas;k¾man shB½n§hirBaØvtßúshKmn_tMbn;cMnYn 10 EdlRtUv)ancuHbBaI¢ b¤ RtUv)anpþl; GaCJab½NÐRsbc,ab; b¤ RtUv)anpþl; GaCJab½NÐCaRKwHsßab½nmIRkUhirBaØvtßú ¬MIF¦ehIyRtUv)anerobcMCashkrN_ EdlRKb;RKgedayGgÁkarhirBaØvtßú shKmn_nana.


2010

enAkñúgeRKagkarEpnkarCatimanRsab; eKBMueXIjmanEpnkarRbkbedayRbsiT§PaBsMrab;tP¢ab; KMlatrvag³

GgÁkarhirBaØvtßúshKmn_EdlmanmUldæanenAtamPUmirab;Ban; GgÁkarksikr GgÁkarEdl shKmn_.l. EdlsßitenAeRkamsUcnakrRtYBinitürYmelx 8 nig

102

karpþÜcepþImKMnitGPivDÆvis½yÉkCnRbkbedaycIrPaB dUcCaKMnitpþÜcepþImTaMgLayEdl)an elIkeLIgedayRkbx½NÐGPivDÆshRKasFuntUcnigmFüm qñaM2005-2010 ¬GnuKNkmµkar shRKasFuntUcnigmFüm ¬SMEs¦ Exkkáda qñaM2005¦ nigyuT§saRsþGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßúqñaM 2006-2015 ¬raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa ExkumÖ³ qñaM2007¦.

CCFiN RKan;EtesñICas<antP¢ab;³ bNþajfñak;Catirbs; CFIs nigshB½n§ CFI tMbn;. smaCik GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alrbs; CCFiN yl;fa edIm,IseRmc)annUvesdækic©maRtdæan nigedIm,I seRmc)an nUvkarRKb;RKg nigcirPaBmUldæan[)anl¥ BYkeKRtUveFIVkarrYmKña eBalKWpSarP¢ab;GgÁkarmUldæanTaMgenaH EdleKkMBugbegáIteLIgenACMuvijRbeTskm<úCa eTaHCaGgÁkarCaeRcIneRbIKMrURbtibtþixusKñak¾eday ¬FnaKar PUmi RkumCYyxøÜnÉg nigsmaKm\NTanksikr shB½n§\NTan .l.¦

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Gnusasan_ • Gnusasn_Cak;lak;manenAkñúgRbGb;xagelI. GgÁkarhirBaØvtßúshKmn_PaKeRcInmanm©as;Ca

ksikr nigRtUv)anRKb;RKgedayksikr. b:uEnþedaysarEtPaBcaM)ac;énesvaP¢ab;bNþajvis½y hirBaØvtßúÉkeTsnigGaCIBenAfñak;Catinigfñak;tMbn; sßab½nrdæaPi)alEdlTTYlxusRtUvKYrEtCa RksYgesdækic©nighirBaØvtßú ¬naMmux¦ nigFnaKarCatiénkm<úCa ¬ExSbeNþay¦.

• 4>46 CCFiN pþl;Gnusasn_sMu[raCrdæaPi)alnigm©as;CMnYyGnþrCatiKYrpþl;GaTiPaBdl;kar eqIøytbrbs;EpñkÉkCneTAnwgbBaðaenH³ CaBiess haniP½ycMeBaHsnþisuxes,ógEdlbNþalmk BIkarsnSMenApÞH. lT§PaBKNnIsnSMRbkbedaysuvtißPaB manPaBTn;Pøn; nig EdlmanR)ak;tic KWmansar³sMxan;Nas; CaBiesssMrab;ksikrenAtamCnbTEdlRbQmmuxnwghaniP½ysnþisux es,ógFMCageK. MFIs EdlmanlkçN³mCÄkarminGacbMerITIpSarenH RbkbedaycirPaBeT edaysareKminGacdak;saxaenARKb;PUmienaHeT. raCrdæaPi)alnigm©as;CMnYyKYrEtpþl;lT§PaB nigCYyKaMRT[mancirPaBénkarGPivDÆGgÁkarhirBaØvtßúshKmn_ (CFOs) EdlbMerI nigRKb;RKg

103

edaysmaKmBaNiC¢kmµfñak;Catinigfñak;tMbn;. ]btþmÖFnFan Kb,IepþatelIkarKaMRTEpñkbec©k eTs nigynþkarCMnYy fIVebIm©as;CMnYyGaccg;sakl,gKNnIsnSMR)ak;CabuKÁl (IDAs) kñúgGnu )atTabkIþ.

• 4>52 CCFiN pþl;Gnusasn_ sUm[raCrdæaPi)alRbkaseRbIR)as;c,ab;hirBaØvtßúshKmn_ EdlbegáItvisalPaBsMrab;[GgÁkarhirBaØvtßúshKmn_ ksagbNþajrYmKña nigcuHbBa¢ICashB½n§ hirBaØvtßúshKmn_ EdleFIVniy½tkmµxøÜnÉgCamYynwgFnaKarCatiénkm<úCa.

• 4>70 CCFiN pþl;Gnusasn_ sUm[raCrdæaPi)al nigm©as;CMnYyGnþrCati pþl;GaTiPaBxøaMgelI KMnitpþÜcepþImEdlnwgCYyCMrujkareFIVvinieyaKTunedayRbCaCnenAtamCnbT. karsikSaenAqñaM 2005 GMBIkarGnuvtþn_karsnSMR)ak;enAkñúgRKYsarcMnYn 602 enAkñúgextþcMnYn 3 bgaðjfa eKxat bg; 15% énR)ak;snSMrbs;BYkeKCaerogral;qñaM edaysarEthaniP½yénkarsnSMR)ak;enApÞH. lT§plenHbgðajnUvkarxatbg;mYyénTwkR)ak;cMnYn 60 landuløashrdæGaemrik Caerogral;qñaM enAtamtMbn;CnbT. m©as;CMnYyKYrKaMRTdl;karpþÜcepþIm EdlksagsmtßPaBrbs;RbCaCnenA tamCnbT CaBiess RbCaCnPaKeRcInEdlRkIRk edIm,I[BYkeKdak;fvikarrbs;eKcUlKña nigcUl rYmya:gmanRbsiT§iPaBenAkñúgKMnitpþÜcepþImvis½yÉkCnkñúgmUldæan. RbkarenHRbEhlCaGaceFIV [manshRKinEdlmansmtßPaBCaeRcInenAtamCnbT. viTüasaßnbec©keTshirBaØvtßúshKmn_ enACnbTKWmansar³sMxan;ya:gxøaMgedIm,IksagGaCIvkmµ nigsmtßPaBPaBCaGñkdwknaMsRmab; GñkdwknaMenAtamPUmirbs;GgÁkarhirBaØvtßúshKmn_ ¬GñkdwknaMRbePTenHCag 5>000nak; bc©úb,nñ kMBugEtrYbrYmKñaCamYy CCFiN¦.

• 4>80 m©as;CMnYyEdlpþl;mUlniFidl;GgÁkarhirBaØvtßúshKmn_edaypÞal; b¤tamry³GgÁkar mUldæan Kb,ICYbRbCMuKña[)aneTogTat; CadMbUg edIm,IRBmeRBogelIeKaledArYm nigbTdæanén karGnuvtþn_ ehIybnÞab;mk edIm,Ipþl;karENnaMdl;GñkGnuvtþn_tamviFImYyEdleFIV[mantulüPaB dl;karGPivDÆn_d¾rwgmaM nigRbkbedaycirPaBnUvRKw³sßanPUmi kñúgeKalbMNgBRgIklT§PaBTTYl )an\NTanCnbTkñúgtMélTab.

B½t’mansMrab;TMnak;TMng sMrab;B½t’manbEnßmGMBIbBaðaEdl)anelIkeLIgenAkñúgÉksarenH sUmTak;Tg³

eQµaHGgÁkar³ bNþajhirBaØvtßúshKmn_km<úCa (CCFiN)

b¤TMnak;TMngelak vg; sarinda GñksRmbsRmYl nigelak yun yan RbFanEpñk TUrs½BV³ 855-12 957-083 b¤ 855-12 722 508 GIuEm:l: [email protected]; [email protected] Gas½ydæanTIsñak;kar³ pÞHelx 72 pøÚv 360 sgáat;TYlsVayéRB 1 xNÐcMkarmn raCFanIPñMeBj.

104

karsþareLIgvij nigkarksagehdæarcnasm<næ½rUbvnþ½

sßanPaBbwgkk;naeBlbc©úb,nñ (rUbPaBeday NGO Forum))

kargarRbcaMéf¶enARcaMgTenøessan (rUbPaBeday NGO Forum))

105

karRKb;RKgvis½yeRbgkatCati

esckþIepþIm vis½yeRbgkat27enARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa kMBugsßitkñúgdMNak;kaldMbUgenAeT,Iy. knøgmk

mankarrukrkeRbgkñúgQUgsmuRTCabnþbnÞab; k¾bu:EnþmkTl;nwgeBlenH minTan;mankarGHGagbBa©ak;enA eLIyeTBIbrimaNBitR)akdéneRbg nig]sµ½nTaMgenaH. EteTaHCay:agNak¾eday km<úCaTMngCamanskþa nuBlCaviC©mankñúgkarkøayCaRbeTspliteRbg nig]sµ½n ¬sUmemIlRbGb;elx 8 xageRkam¦.

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KitmkRtwmnwgeBlenH rdæaPi)alminTan;)anbeBa©BaJnUvEpnkarTaMgmUl sþIGMBIkarRKb;RKgvis½y eRbgkatenHenAeLIyeT. knøgmkmanB½t’mantictYcTak;TgeTAnwgkarRBmeRBogEpñkBaNiC¢kmµ tYnaTI rbs;GaCJaFreRbgkatCati nigrebobRKb;RKglMhUrR)ak;cMNUl. edIm,ICYyrdæaPi)al sgÁmsuIvilcab;Ga-rmµN_eFVIkarTaMgCamYyrdæaPi)al TaMgCamYyvis½yÉkCn enAelIvis½yenH.

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nwgeFVIkar RbkaslT§plBIkarrukrkrbs;xøÜnenAbMNac;qñaM2007enH. tMbn;eRbgkat b¤tMbn;sm,Tan kñúgsmuRTTaMgGs;man 6bøúk ehIybøúknImYy²manRkumh‘unTTYlsm,TanmYy b¤eRcInEdlmanRkumh‘un l,IeQµaHmYycMnYndUcCa Chevron, Medco, PTTEP, CNOOC nig China Petrotech.

Rkumh‘unTTYlsm,TannImYy² )ancuHhtßelxaelIkic©RBmeRBóg/kic©snüaEckrMElkplitkmµCa mYyrd§aPi)alénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa.

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106

)ankMNt;fa B½t’manTaMgenaHminRtUvpSBVpSayeGaysarFarN³CndwgeT edayykehtuplfa Cakar rkSaKuNsm,tþiénkarRbKYtRbECgrbs;Rkumh‘un.

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sUcnakrtamdanrYmEdlBak;B½n§ BMumansUcnakrtamdanrYmNamYyEdlTak;TgedaypÞal;eTAnwgvis½yeRbg nig]sµ½neT.

skmµPaB¼yuT§saRsþKnøiHkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati - EpñkEdlTak;TgeTAnwgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_CatisMrab;vis½yenHmandUcxageRkam³

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yknUvemeronl¥² nigedIm,IbeBa©ósnUveRKaHfñak;epSg² EdlRbeTspliteRbgnana )anCYb RbTHknøgmk}.

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karRKb;RKgfvikaCatirbs;xøÜn. 2¦ KYrRKb;RKgcMNUlEdl)anmkBIplitkmµeRbg nig]sµ½n enAkñúgmUlniFieRbgkatmYy eRkamrUb

PaBEdlmantmøaPaB nigKNenyüPaB cMeBaHRbCaCnkm<úCa. 3¦ mUlniFieRbgkatenaHKYrsßitenAÉkraCüBIneya)ay nigrcnasm<½n§fvikaCati. 4¦ cMNUlBIeRbg nig]sµ½n KYrRtUvcMNayeTAelIkarvinieyaKelIrcnasm<½n§rUbv½nþ nigFnFanmnusS

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107

5¦ karsMerccayvay RtUveFVIeLIgedayRtUvKiteGaymantulüPaBrvagtMrUvkarbc©úb,nñ nigtMrUvkaryUr GEgVg RBmTaMgRtUvKiteTAdl;GRtaénkarcMNayBImUlniFieRbgkatpgEdr.

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eRbg nig]sµ½nenHBIxagsMNak;Rkumh‘un nigrdæaPi)al cMeBaHsaFarN³CnTUeTA.

bBaðasMxan;²EdlminmankñúgsUcnakrtamdanrYm nigEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_CatiminTan;)anelIkeLIg nigmandMeNaHRsayenAeLIyeTBak;B½n§nwg

karRBYy)armÖBIkarRKb;RKgvis½yeRbgkatCatieGay)anl¥. dUcenHsMrab;kMENeRkay²rbs;EpnkaryuT§ saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati 2006-2010 KYrdak;bBa©ÚlEfmeToteTAkñúgEpñkmYysþIBIeRbg nig]sµ½n edayeFVIkar bBa©ak;BIeKalneya)ay nigskmµPaBc,as;las;rbs;rdæaPi)alkñúgkarFanaeGay)anfa cMNUlBIeRbg nig]sµ½n nwgbMerIplRbeyaCn_dl;RbeTs nigRbCaCnTaMgGs; kñúgGnaKtxagmux nigyUrGEgVg.

Gnusasn_ edIm,IbeBa©ósnUvbNþassarFnFanFmµCati nigeFVIeGaykarGPivDÆn_mannirnþrPaB sgÁmsuIvilTTUc

suMeGayraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCabegáItnUveKalkarN_bTbBa¢a nigynþkarc,as;las;edIm,IFanaeGaymantmøa PaB nigKNenyüPaBtamry³

• karbegáIt nigbeBa©BaJeGaydwgnUvEpnkarCatisMrab;RKb;RKgvis½yeRbgkat EdlkñúgenaHRtUv bBa©ÚlnUvktþamYycMnYndUcCa³ GPi)alkic©RKb;RKgsßab½n eKalneya)ayGPivDÆn_rcnasm<½n§ c,ab; karksagsmßPaB nigkarbegáItnUvynþkarKNenyüPaBsMrab;B½t’man nigkarRbRBwtþeTAén vis½yeRbgkatenH.

• karbeBa©BaJnUvbrimaNeBlevla niglMhUrénmuxcMNUl. kareFVIEbbenHnwgGaceFVIeGayKN³ bkSenAeRkArdæaPi)alGaceFVIkartamdannUvcMNUlTaMgenaH edIm,IFanafa KµankarbEgVluyxus c,ab; nigGacpþl;CUnRbCaCnnUvB½t’manCamUld§an EdlnwgeFVIeGaymanPaBTukcitþfa mankar RKb;RKg nigeRbIR)as;mUlniFicMNUleRbgenaHRtwmRtÚv.

• cUlCasmaCikrbs; Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative eGay)anqab; tamEdlGac eFVIeTA)an.

108

• eFVIkarsMercd¾RbugRby½tñ nigmankarCUndMNwgCamun edIm,IeGaykarRKb;RKgmUlniFi nigkar cMNaymUlniFienaHRbRBwtþeTA)anl¥.

• eFVIkarEksRmYlEpñkeRbg nig]sµ½n enAkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati edaydak;bBa©ÚlnUv cMNucmYycMnYndUcCaGPi)alkic© nigkarRKb;RKgcMNUleRbg nig]sµ½n.

• GnuBaØateGaysgÁmsuIvileFVIkarcUlrYmy:agskmµkñúgkardMeNIrkarerobcMtamdan nigvaytMél RBmTaMgcUlrYmeFVIkarBiPakSaedBaJedalCasarFarN³BIbBaðaeRbg nig]sµ½n edaymankarcUlrYm BIsMNak;vis½yÉkCn edIm,IFanaeGay)anfa mUlniFienHrYmcMENkeTAdl;karGPivDÆn_Rbkbeday nirnþrPaB nigkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk.

Bt’manTMnak;TMng sMrab;B½t’manbEnßmsUmTMnak;TMng³

GuksVamGaemrik elak v:rvik eR)an mRnþIkmµvIFIRbcaMtMbn; énkariyaly½RbcaMtMbn;GasIuxagekIt TUrsBÞ½elx³ +855-23 210 357 GIuEml³ [email protected] eKhTMBr½³ www.oxfamamerica.org evTikaénGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sþIBIkm<úCa elak Qit sMGat naykRbtibtþi TUrsBÞ½:³ +855-23 214 429 GIuEm:l³ [email protected] eKhTMBr½³ http://www.ngofurum.org.kh/development

109

karGPivDÆn_visy½ÉkCn nigkarbegáItkargar

ekµgRsICakmµkrL\dæenAtampøÚvCatielx 6 A (rUbPaBeday NGO Forum)

RkumekµgerIssMramenApøÚvfñl;Ek,rpSarFMfµI (rUbPaBeday NGO Forum)

110

bBaðaBaNiC¢kmµ esckþIepþIm

kareFVIBaNiC¢kmµesrI)ankøayCak,alma:sIunmYyy:agsMxan;kñúgkarGPivDÆn_esdækic© nig sgÁm. eTaHCaknøgmkmanPsþútageRcInrab;minGs; EdlbgðajBIplb:HBal;GviC¢manénkareFVIBaNiC¢kmµesrIeTA elIGñkRkIRk nigCngayrgeRKaHk¾eday k¾RbBn½§saklPavUbnIykmµénBaNiC¢kmµesrInaeBlbc©úb,nñenH enAEtbnþmanPaBGyutþiFm’Cajwkjab; eTAelIRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ edaymankarlMeGogBiesseTArk GriyRbeTs nigRbeTskMBugmankarGPivDÆn_eCOnelOn. knøgmkraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa)anebIkTUlay cMeBaHrbrBaNiC¢kmµrbs;xøÜnCabeNþIr² nigy:agqab;rh½s edayeFVIkarcuHkic©RBmeRBogeTVPaKI kic©RBm eRBogtMbn; nigkic©RBmeRBogGnþrCatimYycMnYndUcCa³ kic©RBmeRBogBaNiC¢kmµesrIRbCaCatitMbn;GasIu GaeKñy_ kic©RBmeRBogsmaCikGgÁkarBaNiC¢kmµBiPBelak (WTO) nigkic©RBmeRBogBaNiC¢kmµesrI Gas‘an-cin. raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa)anGHGagfa³ tamry³karebIkTUlayBaNiC¢kmµesrI nwgnaMeGayman karGnuvtþn_BaNiC¢kmµrbs;km<úCamanPaBRbeesIreLIg karekIneLIgénkMeNInesdækic© nigTTYl)annUv» kaskñúgkarrkR)ak;cMNUlfµI nig)aneRcInCagmun. k¾b:uEnþraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa ¬edaysMedAelIsaFarN³Cn km<úCa¦ hak;dUcCamankaryl;dwgtictYcenAeLIy BIplb:HBal;énkareFVIBaNiC¢kmµedayesrIeTAelICn RkIRk nigCngayrgeRKaH. manninñakarkñúgkarTTYlyknUvkarebIkTUlayBaNiC¢kmµesrIenH y:aggay RsYledIm,ITTYl)annUvlkçx½NÐsMrab;karGPivDÆn_RbkbedaynirnþrPaBrbs;km<úCa.

KMeragGPivDÆn_esdækic© nigBaNiC¢kmµ KWCaKMeragmYyénkmµviFIbBaðaGPivDÆn_rbs;evTikaénGgÁkar minEmnrdæaPi)al sþIBIkm<úCa. KMeragGPivDÆn_esdækic© nigBaNiC¢kmµ)anbegáIteGaymanCabNþajGPi- vDÆn_esdækic© nigBaNiC¢kmµ kalBIEx]sPa qñaM2006 edIm,IeFVIkarviPaK nigtamdanplb:HBal;rbs; eKalneya)ayesdækic© nigBaNiC¢kmµnaeBlbc©úb,nñeTAelICnRkIRk nigCngayrgeRKaH nigedIm,IBiPakSa rkPaBsmRsbéneKalneya)ayTaMgenHsMrab;karGPivDÆn_RbkbedayecrPaBrbs;km<úCa rYmTaMgkarpþl; nUvCMerIscaM)ac;mYycMnYnpgEdr. bNþajGPivDÆn_esdækic© nigBaNiC¢kmµmansmaCikcMnYn 13GgÁkar nig GgÁkarCaGñkGegátkarcMnYn 5 nigeFVIkarRbCMusmaCikerogral;mYyExmþg. kalBI qñaM2006 knøgeTA bNþajGPivDÆn_esdækic© nigBaNiC¢kmµ)anTTYlykkarGeBa¢Ijrbs;Ék]tþmrdæmRnþIRksYgBaNiC¢kmµ cm RbsiT§ edIm,IcUlrYmCasmaCikmYyenAkñúgGnuKN³kmµkarcMnYn 3 rbs;Rkumkargarbec©keTssþIBIBaNiC¢ kmµ EdlbegáIteLIgedayraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa.

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111

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dUecñHehIy enHCaelIkTImYyEdlbNþajGPivDÆn_esdækic© nigBaNiC¢kmµnwgeFIVkarepþl;;eyabl; eTAelIcMNucEdlBak;Bn§½nwgvis½yBaNiC¢kmµ dUcmanxageRkam EdldkRsg;ecjnUvsUcnakrtamdanrYm nigEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Catirbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa.

1- kareFVIBaNiC¢kmµesrI k- karGnuvtþn_ nig x- karvaytMél

2- karsRmbsRmYlBaNiC¢kmµ 3- karelIkMBs;BaNiC¢kmµ bEnßmelIsBIenHeTAeTot bNþajGPivDÆn_esdækic©nigBaNiC¢kmµ nwgelIkeLIgnUvbBaðamYy Edl

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bNþajGPivDÆn_esdækic© nigBaNiC¢kmµ maneKalbMNgtamdanelIral;bBaðaecaTTaMgenH enAkñúg qñaM 200 6-2007 EdlelIkeLIgBIkarRBYy)armÖBIplb:HBal;.

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cugExemsa 2006

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sßit eRkamRbB½n§ ASYCUDA RksYgesdæ kic© nig hirBaØvtßú CED

Exmina 2006

112

x- Gnum½t nige)aHBum<pSaykic©RBmeRBog rdæ)alGnþrsßab½n>>> sþIBInitivIFI nigkar ENnaMsMrab;kargarGFikarkic© nigTUTat; TMnijnaMecj nignaMcUl.

RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ

Exmina 2006

K- dak;eGayeRbIR)as;KMeragsakl,g {RckecjcUlEtmYy} sMrab;kargarsRmb sRmYlBaNiC¢kmµenAGaCJaFrkMBg;Ep RkugRBHsIhnu

RksYgesdæ kic© nig hirBaØvtßú

2007

X- BeRgog nigecjGnuRkwtüsþIBIkar sRmbsRmYlBaNiC¢kmµtamry³kar RKb;RKghaniP½yénkareFVIGFikarkic© nigkarTUTat;TMnijnaMecj nignaMcUl>>>>

RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ

Exmina 2006

12>5- begáIt nigRbtibtþieBjeljnUv } esvaQb; Etmþg} ¬OSS¦enAtamRKb; tMbn;esdækic©Biess ehIyRsbKñaeTA nwgkareFVIkMENTRmg;karsRmbsRmYl BaNiC¢kmµ.

RkumRbwkSa GPivDÆn_ km<úCa

2006

GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsUmpþl;eyabl;dUcxageRkam eTAelIsUcnakrtamdanrYmxagelI³ 4>3 kareFVIBaNiC¢kmµesrI³ karGnuvtþn_

sUcnakrtamdanrYm4>3 dak;kMnt;nUvkalviPaKsMrab;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa GnuvtþkarebþCJacitþ nig kaBVkic©rbs;km<úCasMrab;GgÁkarBaNiC¢kmµBiPBelak. km<úCa)anebþCJacitþGnum½tc,ab;cMnYn 47 RtwmqñaM 2006 sMrab;ykeTAGnuvtþ28. Kitcab;taMgBIeBlcUlCasmaCikrhUtmkdl;bc©úb,nñ c,ab;cMnYn 23 RtUv )anGnum½tehIy. c,ab;cMnYn 5 )anGnum½tkñúgBIqñaM2006. ehIyenAsl;c,ab;cMnYn 24eTot EdlRtUv Gnum½t. sgÁmsIuvilGaccUlrYmy:agsMxan;enAkñúgdMeNIrkarbegáItc,ab; EdlenAesssl; edayeFVIkar BicarNa nigBiPakSaBIplb:HBal;TaMgLay EdlGacbgáeLIgcMeBaHCnRkIRk nigCngayrgeRKaH. GgÁkar BaNiC¢kmµBiPBelak Gacpþl;nUvPaBGacbt;Ebn)andl;RbeTsRkIRkdUcCa³ RbeTskm<úCakñúgkarbMeBj

28 eXIjenATMB½r54dl;57énr)aykarN_RkumkargarsþIBIkarcUlrbs;km<úCasMrab;eBlevladMbUg

113

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viFI nigynþkarsRmbsRmYlBaNiC¢kmµ. tamkarGegátdMbUg)aneGaydwgfa karbMeBjkargarrbs;raCrdæa Pi)alnaqñaMknøgmk kñúgkarsMerc)annUveKaledATaMgenHhak;dUcCa)anxøH nigmin)anxøH. kardak;eGay eRbIR)as; }Éksarrdæ)aleTal{RtUv)anerobcMcb;sBVRKb;taMgBIExkumÖ³ qñaM2006 rWÉkarGnuvtþn_ Asycuda

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bNþajGPivDÆn_esdækic© nigBaNiC¢kmµTTYlsÁal;karrIkcMerInénkarsRmYlBaNiC¢kmµrbs;sUcna krtamdanrYm12>2 EdlbgðajeGayeXIjfanitiviFIepSg² nigkarGnuvtþkarnaMecj nignaMcUl manRbsiTi§ PaB smøaPaB nigGacBüakr)an. eTaHCay:agenHkþI bNþajGPivDÆn_esdækic© nigBaNiC¢kmµ mankarcab; GarmµN_BIkgVHxaténkarviPaK nigbgðajBIsar³RbeyaCn_énkarrIkcMerIn enHcMeBaHCnRkIRk nigCngayrg eRKaH. bNþajGPivDÆn_esdækic©nigBaNiC¢kmµ esñIeGayraCrdæaPi)al begáInkarCECkBiPakSa nigkarGb;rM BIkarsRmbsRmYlBaNiC¢kmµenHeGay)ankan;EtTUlMTUlay. bNþajGPivDÆn_esdækic© nigBaNiC¢kmµesñI eGayraCrdæaPi)aleFVIkarBinitüeLIgvij BIkarsRmbsRmYlsRmYlBaNiC¢kmµ edayepþatkarykcitþTuk dak;CaBiesselIbBaðaEdlCnRkIRk nigCngayrgeRKaH RbQmkñúgkarcab;yk»kasBIkareFVIBaNiC¢kmµ esrI nigkarebIkTUlay. skmµPaB nigyuT§saRsþKnøwHrbs;EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati

bNþajGPivDÆn_esdækic© nigBaNiC¢kmµnwgpþl;eyabl;elIcMnucTaMgLay kñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþ GPivDÆn_CatiEdlBak;Bn§½nwgbBaðaeKalneya)ayBaNiC¢kmµdUcxageRkam³29

cMnuc Xøwmsar 4>23- • vaytMélplb:HBal;énkarcUlCasmaCikGgÁkarBaNiC¢kmµBiPBelak

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29 sMKal;facMnuuc 4>71 4>72 nig4>76 k¾manbBa¢ak;pgEdrBIkarsRmbsRbYlBaNiC¢kmµ nigcMnuc 4>74 nig 4>75 bBa¢ak;BIkarelIkkMBs; BaNiC¢kmµ.

114

4>76- raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCanwg>>> • CMrujelIkTwkcitþya:gskmµ[manlT§PaBcUleTAkñúgTI;pSareRkARbeTs

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• CMrujplitplkm<úCaenAelITIpSarbreTs.

4>23 kareFVIBaNiC¢kmµesrI³ karvaytMél

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4>76 karelIkkMBs;BaNiC¢kmµ karBinitütamdanBIkic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs;RksYgBaNiC¢kmµ kñúgkarelIkkMBs;BaNiC¢kmµ )an

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115

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karTTYl)anesvasuxPaBnigkarGb;rMenAmankMrit. kumarIekµg²eRcIne)aHbg;karsikSa edIm,Irk kMérCYypÁt;pÁg;RKYsar. CamYynwgkare)aHbg;karsikSaedaykumarmñak;² km<úCanwg)at;bg;»kasmYyedIm,I EklMGxøÜnÉg nig)at;bg;»kasedIm,IksagsmtßPaBRbCaBlrdærbs;xøÜn edIm,IkøayeTACaFnFanmnusS EdlmanRbeyaCn_sMbUrEbbenAkñúgeBlGnaKt.

Blkmµkumar³ kargartampÞH

eTaHbICaRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa CahtßelxImYyénGnusBaØaGgÁkarBlkmµGnþrCati sIþBIrUbPaB GaRkk;bMputénBlkmµkumark¾eday k¾enAmanvis½yCaeRcInEdlenAkñúgenaH karRbtibtiþc,ab; enACYbkar lM)ak. cMNucmYyEdlRbEhlCakarlM)akbMputsMrab;rdæaPi)alenaHKW kargarenAtampÞHEdlrdæaPi)al min)anykcitþTukdak;RKb;RKan;. CaTUeTA GñkEdlbMerIkargarenAtampÞHPaKeRcInmanv½yekµg cab;BIGayu 11qñaM eTA 18qñaM EdltampøÚvc,ab;KWenACakumarenAeLIy. kumarTaMgGs;enHPaKeRcInRtUv)anbgçM[eFIV karsMrab;GñkdéTedIm,IedaHbMNul«Bukmþay ehIykumarepSgeToteFIVkaredIm,IdUryk)ay nigkEnøgsñak; enAedaysarEtPaBRkIRkxøaMgenAkñúgRKYsarrbs;BYkeK. kumarbMerIkarenAtampÞHminsUvRtUveKemIleXIj eT ehIyminRtUv)ankt;RtaenAkñúgsißtiesdækic©eT. pÞúyBIkarKitrbs;GñkxøHenaH karbMerIkarenAtampÞH KW sißenAkñúgrUbPaBGaRkk;bMputénBlkmµkumar BIeRBaHfaBYkeKkRmnwgTTYl)ansiTi§EdlsißtenAeRkamGnu- sBaØasIþBIsiTi§kumarNas;. karsikSaRsavRCavmYyrbs;viTüasßanCatisißtikalBIqñaM2003)anbgðajfaman kumarcMnYn 27>950nak; kMBugeFIVkargarenAtampÞHenAkñúgTIRkugPMñeBj. kumarTaMgenHminman»kas)an cUleroneT ehIyBYkeKPaKeRcInkMBugRbQmmuxnwgkarekgRbv½B©a karrMelaPTaMgragkay nigBaküsMdICa erogral;éf¶.

36 Gray, L. Op Cit.

122

Blkmµkumar³ eragcRkL\dæ nig ]sSahkmµkMsanþ

vis½ydéTeTot EdlenAminTan;)anTTYlkarRKb;RKgrbs;rdæaPi)al sIþGMBIviFankarsuvtißPaB sRmab;kumarenaH KWL\dæ nig]sSahkmµkMsanþ. kumaranigkumarIEdlbMerIkargarenAtamL\dænighag xar:aGUex b¤k¾enAtamePaCnIydæannana minmankic©snüakargaredIm,IkarBarBYkeKBIeRKaHfñak;kargar Ca yfaehtueT. kumarenAtamL\dæCaeRcInTTYlrgkarRTuDeRTamEpñkragkay edaysarBYkeKelIkrbs; F¶n;. kumarxøHeTot)at;bg;RmamédedaysarEtkan;]bkrN_minmansuvtißPaB.37 cMENkGñkEdlbMerIkar enAtam]sSahkmµkMsanþvijTTYlrgnUvkarbMBarbMBanpøÚvePT edayminTan;KitGMBIkarrMelaPTaMgBaküsMdI nigragkayeT.

Gnusasn_

Blkmµkumar

• Fana[)anfa c,ab;nigRbkassIþBIkargarRtUv)anGnuvtþ edIm,I[kumarEdleFIVkarenAkñúgvis½y esdækic©eRkARbB½n§)anTTYlkarkarBar.

• Gnum½t[)anqab;nUvEpnkarCatiRbqaMgnwgrUbPaBGaRkk;bMputénBlkmµkumar. • shkary:agskmµCamYyGgÁkarnananigvis½yÉkCn edIm,IbNþúHbNþlaviC¢aCIv³ ¬enAeBlBYkeK

RtUv)anrMedaHecjBIrUbPaBGaRkk;bMputénBlkmµkumar¦ edIm,I[kumarGacrkcMNUl)an rYmTaMgkar viPaKCamunGMBItMrUvkarTIpSarpg.

• shRbtibtiþkarCamYyGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al edIm,IlubbM)at;)atuPUtukumareFIVkarenAtampÞH. • eFIVyuT§nakarpSBVpSaysIþGMBIPaBminGnueRKaHcMeBaHkarCYlkumar[eFIVkargarkñúgsßanPaBman

eRKaHfñak;. • eRbIR)as;mUlniFiBIFnFanFmµCati dUcCaeRbgkatCaedIm edIm,IxitxMQaneTArkkarksaglkçx½NÐ

kargarmYyEdlmanlkçN³l¥RbesIr niglubbM)at;Blkmµkumar.

karbMBarbMBanpøÚvePT karCYjdUr nig kareFIVGaCIvkmµpøÚvePTelIkumar

• Gnum½tc,ab;RbqaMgkarCYjdUrmnusS EdlKb,IGnum½tykniymn½yEdlpþl;edayBiFIsarRbqaMg karCYjdUrrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCatiqñaM2000.

• KaMRTkarbegIát»kaskargardl;RkumEdlgayrgeRKaH ¬EpnkarskmµPaBCati¦

37

GgÁkarTsSn³BiPBelakkm<úCa ¬2006¦ {karvaytémøelIhaniP½ysuxPaB nig karGnuvtþsuxPaBviC¢man sRmab;kumareFIVkar} Ex mifuna.

123

• FanasuvtißPaBdl;kmµkrcMNakRsukenAtamRbeTsEdlkmµkrbMerIkargar edaykarerobcM[man RbB½n§RtYtBinitüRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB sMrab;Pñak;gareRCIserIskmµkr nigcab;BiruT§CnEdleRbI R)as;RckbreTsGenþaRbevsn_suvtißPaBsMrab;ekgRbv½B©aelIGñkeFIVcMNakRsuk.

• CRmujcMNakRsukRbkbedaysuvtßiPaBedayeRbIR)as;RbB½n§pSBVpSayepSg². • GnuvtþGnusSarN³énkareyaKyl; ¬km<úCa éf nigevotNam¦. RbsinebIGaceFIV)anesñIsMueGay

mankic©shkarCamYyRbeTsma:eLsIu ekaHétv:an; edIm,IkarBarsiTi§kmµkrcMNakRsuk dUcEdl manEcgenAkñúgesckIþEføgkarN_Gas‘an sIþBIkarkarBar nigelIkkMBs;siTi§kmµkrcMNakRsuk Edl RtUv)ancuHhtßelxakalBIéf¶TI13 Exmkra qñaM2007 enATIRkugesb‘U RbeTshIVlIBIn.

• Gnum½t[)anqab;nUvEpnkarCatiR)aMqñaMelIkTI2 RbqaMgnwgkarCYjdUrnigkareFIVGaCIvkmµpøÚvePTelI kumar.

• BRgwgkarRbtibtiþc,ab;kñúgkardak;TNÐkmµCnelIµs. • BRgwgkarGb;rMGMBIsIlFm’sgÁm nigcat;viFankarenAtamshKmn_ edaymankarcUlrYmrbs;Rkum

RbwkSaXMu nKr)al emPUmi RBHsgÇ nigGñkman\Ti§BlenAtamshKmn_.

TMnak;TMngB½t’man

sMrab;B½t’manTak;TgnwgbBaðaEdl)anelIkeLIgenAkñúgGtßbTenH sUmTak;Tg³

GgÁkarTsSn³BiPBelakkm<úCa elakRsI éhTI eGo DuyBYy naykRKb;RKgEpñkTMnak;TMng nigkarts‘Umti TUrs½BÞelx³ ¬855¦ 23 216 052 GIuEm:l³ [email protected]

Gas½ydæan³ elx 20 pøÚv 71 sgáat;Tenør)asak; x½NÐcMkarmn PñMeBj

124

karksagsmtßPaB nigkarGPivDÆn_FnFanmnusS

karcak;fñaMkarBarenARsukemagb¤sSI extþ)at;dMbg

(rUbPaBeday MEDiCAM)

mCÆmNÐlbNþúHbNþaltm,ajtamEbbRbéBNIy_ (rUbPaBeday NGO Forum)

TidæPaBkñúgfñak;eronénsalabzmsikSamYyenAextþkMBg;cam (rUbPaBeday NEP)

125

vis½yGb;rM esckþIepþIm

GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alCaeRcInkMBugeFVIkarshkarCamYyRksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa eday)an cUlrYmRKb;EpñkTaMgGs; kñúgvis½yGb;rM cab;taMgBIkarEfTaMnigGPivDÆn_BIkumartUc rhUtdl;]tþmsikSa. GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al)anedIrQanmuxpgEdrkñúgkarerobcM nigpþl;kmµviFIkMENTMrg;kñúgvis½yGb;rM dUcCa karGb;rMeRkARbB½n§ karGb;rMBiess karbNþúHbNþalRKU nigCabBaðaEdlkMBugelceFøaTak;TgnwgeynD½r siT§ikumar nigemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_. r)aykarN_GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al qñaM2006 EdlerobcM edayPaBCaédKUGb;rMénGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alkñúgvis½yGb;rM (NEP) )anbBa¢ak;BikarcUlrYmd¾eRcInsn§wk sn§ab;rbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al EdlkMBugbMeBjkargarkñúgvis½yGb;rM.

NEP CaGgÁkarsmaCikPaBEdlmanGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alCasmaCikcMnYn 68 EdlkMBug bMeBjkargarkñúgvis½yGb;rMenAkm<úCa. smaCikrbs; NEP mankarebþCJacitþx<s;kñúgkarsMerceGay)an eCaKC½ynUveKaledA nigTisedAEdlmanEcgkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþvis½yGb;rM ¬ESP¦ 2006-2010 ehIyKaMRTcMeBaHTsSnvis½yyUrGEgVgrbs;RksYgGb;rMkñúgkar {begáIt nigGPivDÆFnFanmnusSRbkb edayKuNPaBx<s; nigeKalkarN_sIlFm’ sMedAksagsgÁmkm<úCaRbkbeTAedayGñkecHdwg ¬ESP

p.1¦. dUecñHehIy NEP nigsmaCikrbs;xøÜn nwgbnþeFVIkargarCamYyraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaedIm,IseRmc[ )annUveKaledA EdlfakumarTaMgGs; nwgTTYl)annUvesvaGb;rMRbkbedayKuNPaB nigbBa©b;bzmsikSa ¬fñak;TI1 dl;fñak;TI6¦ enAqñaM2010 nigkarGb;rMmUldæan ¬fñak;TI1 dl;fñak;TI9¦ enAqñaM2015. edIm,I seRmc[)annUveKaledATaMgenH raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaxitxMRbwgERbgya:gxøaMg kñúgkarGnuvtþyuT§saRsþmYy cMnYnsMedAeFVIeGayRbesIreLIgnUv 1¦ lT§PaBénkarcUleron 2¦ KuNPaB nigRbsiT§iPaBénesvaGb;rM nig 3¦ GPivDÆn_sßab½n nigksagsmtßPaBm®nþIGb;rMedIm,IGnuvtþkmµviFIvimCÄkar. raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa)an erobcMTisedAeKalneya)ayc,as;las; edaymaneKaledACak;lak; edIm,IseRmc[)annUveKaledACa yuT§saRsþTaMgenH. karRtYtBinitükarrIkcMerInQaneTAsMerceKaledATaMgenH KWkarTTYlxusRtUvrYmKña ehIyKYrEtRtUv)anGnuvtþkñúgsµartI ebIkcMhr nigRbkbedaykic©shRbtibtþikarx<s;.

126

sUcnakrtamdanrYm

sUcnakrtamdanrYmmandUcxageRkam ³ cMnucedA skmµPaBcaM)ac; sßab½nrdæaPi)al

EdlTTYlxusRtUv eBlevla

10>2 begáInGRtacUleronBit enAbzmsikSa ¬srub nig tamePT¦

RksYgGb;rM bnþ 10> CMrujkarGPivDÆsgÁmmYy Edlmansm<½n§PaBl¥ karGb;rM kMritx<s; nigvb,Fm’BNÑray EdleCosput BIGnkçrPaB nig CMgWdgáat; epSg² nigRsbeTA nwg EpnkaryuT§saRsþ rbs; raCrdæaPi)al - narIrtn³ ¬narI Cat,Úgmantémø¦

10>3 begáInGRtaKg;vgSBI fñak;TI1 dl;fñak;TI 6

RksYgGb;rM bnþ

karRtYtBinitüvDÆnPaBrbs;skmµPaBcaM)ac;¼karviPaKkarbMeBjkargar

fVIebIenAmanPaBminRsbKñaeTAnwgTinñn½yénGRtacUleronBitenAbzmsikSak¾eday k¾b:uEnþeyag eTAtamelIsßitiEdlRksYgGb;rM)anpþl;[enaH eXIjfamankarEklMGeRcIn dUcCaGRtacUleronBit nig GRtaKg;vgSkñúgry³eBlknøgmkenH. eTaHCay:agenHkþI ninñakarfycuHnaeBlfµI²énGRtacUleronBit nig GRtaKg;vgS CamUlehtumYyEdleFVIeGaymankarRBYy)armÖ.

10> GRtacUleronsrubmankarekIneLIgy:agqab;rh½s kñúgry³eBl 5qñaMdMbUg KWBI 76° kñúg qñaMsikSa 2000¼01 eTA 91>3° kñúgqñaMsikSa 2005¼06. b:uEnþtYelxfµI²enH)anbgðajfa GRtacUl eronsrubmankarfycuH 1° kñúgqñaMsikSa 2005¼06. fIVebIGRtacUleronrbs;kumarIenAbzmsikSaman karekIneLIgBI 75° kñúgqñaMsikSa 2000¼01 eTA 90>7° kñúgqñaMsikSa 2004¼05 eKsegáteXIj mankumarIEt 47° b:ueNÑaHkñúgcMeNamGRtarYménkarcuHeQµaHcUleronsrubenAbzmsikSa. elIsBIenH eTaHCamanTinñn½ysþIBIeynD½r nigtYelxénRkumgayrgeRKaH dUcCakumarCnCatiPaKtic kumarBikar b¤kumar mkBIRKYsarRkIRkk¾eday k¾tYelxTaMgenHmin)andak;bBa©Úl nigraykarN_ edayRbB½n§RKb;RKgB½t’man vis½yGb;rM (EMIS) Edr. fVIebIvamansar³sMxan;kñúgkarkþab;eGay)annUvGRtacuHeQµaHcUleronedIm,IBinitü emIlnUvcMnYnkumar Edl)anBüayamcUleronkñúgsalacMeNHTUeTAsaFarN³ k¾Tinñn½ybc©úb,nñ min)an bgðajBITidæiPaBeBjeljénkumarEdlgayrgeRKaHEdr.

10>3 eTaHbICaGRtacUleronsrubmankarekIneLIgk¾eday k¾bBaðaénGRtabBa©b;bzmsikSaenA EtCa]bsKÁd¾cMbg. Tinñn½yCapøÚvkarbgðajfa kñúgqñaMsikSa 2004¼05 manEt 53>1° énkumarEdl)an

127

cUleronenAfñak;TI1 b:ueNÑaH Edl)anbBa©b;bzmsikSaBitR)akd. bBaðaEdlkan;EtKYreGayRBYy)armÖ eTotenaH KWkarFøak;cuH 4>95° énGRtaKg;vgSnaeBlfµI²enHsMrab;qñaMsikSa 2005¼06 EdlmanEt 48>15° énsisSbzmsikSab:ueNÑaH)anbBa©b;fñak;TI6. mUlehténninñakarfycuHénGRtaKg;vgSenH bgðajBIbBaðaEdlTak;TgnwglT§PaBrbs;RkumRKYsar kñúgkarbnþvinieyaKkñúgkarGb;rMsMrab;kUnBYkeK. RbB½n§bg;éføQñÜlminpøÚvkar )anTamTareGay«Bukmþaypþl;fvikasMrab;karsikSarbs;kUnBYkeKedaybg; éføQñÜlenHdl;sala nigRKURbcaMfñak;. ebovtSr_rbs;RKUnaeBlbc©úb,nñminRKb;RKan; ehIyCaerOy²man karyWty:avkñúgkarebIkebovtSr_ EdlCaktþamYyCMrujeGaymankarbg;éføQñÜlminpøÚvkar. kumar)ane)aH bg;karsikSakñúgGRtamYyKYreGayRBYy)armÖ ehIykgVHkarGb;rMkMritmUldæan nwgnaMTArkPaBminc,as; las;elIkarkMNt;eCaKvasnaGnaKtrbs;BYkeK naeBlGnaKt.

kumarEdlmantRmUvkareronsURtBiess KWCaRkumkumarEdlgayTTYlrgeRKaHbMput kñúgkare)aH bg;karsikSa. pleFobRKUsisSnaeBlbc©úb,nñmankMritx<s;eBk EdlCaehtueFVIeGaykarCYydl;kumar Bikar b¤kumarEdlmanbBaðakñúgkareronsURtmin)anRKb;RKan;. edaysarEtkgVHkarCYyKaMRTCaBiessTaMg enaHehIy eTIbkumarEdlmantRmUvkarBiessmankarrYjrakñúgkarbnþkarsikSa nigTIbMputRtUve)aHbg;kar sikSa.

kumarEdlqab;e)aHbg;karsikSa EtgEtRtUv)anbgçMcitþeTAeFVIkar EdlTTYl)anR)ak;kMértictYc ehIyminRtwmEtmin)anFanasuxPaB nigsuvtßiPaBrbs;BYkeKeT b:uEnþEfmTaMgeFVIeGayBYkeKrs;enAkñúg sßanPaBRkIRk. RbsinebIraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCacg;sMerc)annUveKaledAGPivDÆn_shsvtSr_ EdlFanafa kumarRKb;rUbGacbBa©b;kMritbzmsikSa ¬fñak;TI6¦ enAkñúgqñaM2010 nigkarGb;rMkMritmUldæanenAkñúgqñaM 2015 karGb;rMmUldæanRtUvEtcat;TukCasiT§irbs;kumarkm<úCaRKb;²rUb ehIysiT§iTaMgenHRtUvEtFanaeday c,ab;.

skmµPaBnigyuT§saRsþsMxan;²enAkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati)anelIkeLIgnUveKaledA cMNucedA nigyuT§saRsþmYycMnYn edIm,I

sMerceGay)aneKaledAGb;rMCasklenAkm<úCa. cMNucsMxan;² kñúgvis½yGb;rM rYmmandUcxageRkam³

cMNuc xøwmsar 4>85 : TisedAyUrGEgVgKWFanafa kumar nigyuvCnkm<úCaRKb;rUbman»kasesµI²Kña kñúgkar

TTYl)ankarGb;rMedayminRbkan;sßanPaBsgÁm PUmisaRsþ CnCati sasna Pasa ePT b¤BikarPaBeLIy. :

4>89 :kat;bnßykarcMNayrbs;«Bukmþay edIm,IFananUvkarcuHeQµaHcUleron nigkarcUleron rbs;kumarmkBIRKYsarRkIRk :

4>91 : begáInvisalPaB énkarcUleronrbs;kumarRKb;GayucUleron enAmetþyüsikSaenAkñúg

128

kmµviFIGb;rMsMrab;kumartUctamxñgpÞH nigtamsalaeronshKmn_ : 4>91 :begáIncMnYnsalabzmsikSa nig salamFümsikSabzmPUmi CaBiessenAtamtMbn;

dac;Rsyal nigtMbn;CYbkarlM)ak : 4>91 : FananUvKuNPaBGb;rM tamry³EklMGkarEckcaysmÖar³sikSa brikçar bNÑal½y nig

]bkrN_BiesaFn_nana : 4>91 : ykcitþTukdak;CaBiessdl;kartMeLIgebovtSr_RKUbeRgon ¬sßitkñúgkarGnuvtþ¦ nigkar

ebIkebovtSr_)anTan;eBlevla : 4>91 { begáIncMnYnRKUbeRgonTaMgRbus nigRsI enARKb;kMritfñak; edIm,IEklMGpleFob RKU-

sisS nigsmasPaBbuKÁlikbeRgonRsI CaBiesspþl;R)ak;elIkTwkcitþcMeBaHbuKÁlik eFVIkarenAtMbn;dac;Rsyal :.

4>91 : QrelImUldæanénKMeragsakl,gEdlkMBugGnuvtþ begáIncMnYnkEnøgsuvtßiPaB ¬Genþva sikdæan¦ sMrab;sisSRsIEdlmkBItMbn;q¶ay² mkeronenAfñak;mFümsikSabzm PUmi :

4>91 :kat;bnßybnÞúkeTAelIsisSRkIRk ¬CaBiesssisSRsI¦ edaypþl;GaharUbkrN_ ¬enA salabzmsikSa mFümsikSa nig]tþmsikSa¦ ehIynigpþl;sm,TanelIkarbg;R)ak; QñÜlminpøÚvkardl;RKUpgEdr :.

4>91 :bnþFanakarEbgEckfvika eGay)anRKb;RKan; nigTan;eBlsMrab;vis½yGb;rMnaeBl bc©úb,nñ CaBiesskarGb;rMkMritmUldæan. :

karRtYtBinitüvDÆnPaBénkarGnuvtþEpnkaryuT§sa®sþGPivDÆnCati

cMNuc 4>85 )anbBa¢ak;fa TisedArbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa KWedIm,IFanafa kumarRKb;rUbmanlT§ PaBTTYlkarGb;rMesµI²Kña edayBuMRbkan;sßanPaBsgÁm PUmisaRsþ CatisaRsþ sasna eynD½r b¤BikarPaB eLIy}. eTaHCamankarBinitüeXIjfa GRtacUleron nigGRtaKg;vgS )anbgðajB½t’manmYycMnYnTak;Tg nwglT§PaBcUlrYm k¾Tinñn½ysþIBIGnuRkumEdlmanEcgkñúgEpnkaryuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_CatixagelIenAmankar xVHxatenAeLIy. fVIebIB½t’mantameynD½rRtUv)andak;bBa©Úlkñúgsßitirbs; EMIS k¾eday k¾Tinñn½ypøÚvkar min)andak;bBa©ÚlcMnYnkumarBikar kumarCnCati kumarkan;sasnaepSgKña kumarCnCatiPaKtic b¤kumar EdlCYbkarlM)akEpñkesdækic© EdlkumarTaMgenaHkMBugsikSa ¬b¤min)ancuHeQµaHcUleron¦ kñúgRbB½n§sala rdæ. RbsinebIminmankarRbmUlTinñn½y niglMGitB½t’manBIGnuRkumnImYy²eTenaH enaHnwgCamankarlM)ak kñúgkarvas;EvgfaeKaledATaMgenH kMBugsMerc)ankMritNa.

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bc©úb,nñ RbB½n§Tinñn½yRKb;RKgvis½yGb;rM )anpþl;B½t’manGMBIcMnYnsalaeron nigfñak;eronenAtam extþ-Rkug. dUecñH bc©úb,nñB½t’manmanRsab; sMrab;eFVIkarvas;EvgkarrIkcMerIn. eyagtamr)aykarN_vDÆn PaBRbcaMqñaM rbs;EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_CatiqñaM2006 CarYm GaKarsikSabzmsikSamankarekIneLIg cMnYn 97xñg nig 111xñg sMrab;GaKarsikSafñak;mFümsikSa. elIsBIenH kñúgqñaM2006. mansalaeron cMnYn 513xñgbEnßmeTot RtUv)ansagsg;enAtamtMbn;dac;Rsyal EdlCMrujeGaymanGRtacUleronBit kñúgtMbn;TaMgenaHekIneLIgcMnYn 1>2° kñúgeBldUcKñaenH. GKarsikSafµIBitCamansar³sMxan;Nas; kñúg karEklMGRbB½n§sikSaFikar rIÉkarEfTaM CYsCul niglT§PaBecjcUUlgayRsYlrbs;GaKark¾manPaBcaM )ac;pgEdr. kumarBikarBitCaminmanlT§PaBcUleron)aneT RbsinebIGaKarsikSaTaMgenaHmin)ansag sg;eGayRsbeTAnwgtMrUvkarBiessrbs;BYkeK. bTdæanCasþg;da sMrab;GñkeRbIreTHrujGaccUlfñak;eron nig bnÞb;Twk)anRtUvEtcab;GnuvtþenAtamRKb;GaKarsikSafµI nigcas;TaMgGs;edIm,IFanalT§PaBeGaykumar BikarGaccUleron)an.

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begáIncMnYnRKUbeRgon ]bsKÁmYyEdlkMBg;ekItmanKWTak;TgnwgpleFobsisS-RKUnaeBlbc©úb,nñ. bBaðaenHKW)anb:H

Bal;eTAnwg eCaKC½yénkmµviFIdUcCa salakumaremRtI b¤kmµviFIsikSafµI. enATUTaMgRbeTspleFob enAsalabzmsikSanaeBlbc©úb,nñKwsisS 50>8nak;-RKUmñak; EdlenHCa]bsKÁd¾cMbgmYy sMrab;RKU kñúg karbBa©Úl kmµviFI b¤viFIsaRsþbeRgonfµI. enAtamextþ-RkugmYycMnYn pleFobRKU-sisS mankMritx<s;Cag mFüm PaKfñak;Cati enHeTAeTot]TahrN_enARkugéb:linpleFobsisS-RKU68>9³1 nigextþesomrab pleFobsisS-RKU 71>7.

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GaharUbkrN_ nigkarGnueRKaHkarbg;éføminpøÚvkar eKaledAGaharUbkrN_ )anCYyeGaykumarmYycMnYnbnþeronenAsala b:uEnþeTaHbICay:agNa

k¾edaykMritbc©uúb,nñ énGaharUbkrN_minTan;RKb;RKan;enAeLIy edIm,IcMNayTaMgRsugelIcMNaypÞal; kñúg vis½yGb;rM. edIm,IeGaykumarRkIRkTTYl)aneCaKC½ykñúgkarsikSa enaHBYkeKRtUvmanlT§PaBRKb;RKan; Epñkesdækic© EdleFVIeGayBYkeKGacTTYlesvadUcKña nwgkumarEdl«Bukmþayrbs;eKmanlT§PaB bg;éfø sala. éføQñÜlminpøÚvkarsMrab;kñúgema:gsikSarYmTaMgéføQñÜl :eronKY : Edlpþl;eGayRKUeRkAema:g sikSa ¬sMrab;RKUmYycMnYn¦ TaMgGs;enH BuM)ancMNayecjBIKMeragGaharUbkrN_eT. kumarEdlminGacbg;éfø QñÜlBiess KWRtUvsßitenABIeRkaysisSEdlGacbg;éføQñÜl. vamankarBi)akedIm,IsMerc)annUveCaKC½y Nas; ehIysisSRkIRkmankarrYjracitþ EdlQandl;e)aHbg;karsikSa. sMrab;kumarTaMgGs; luHRtaNa EtkarGb;rMminRtUv)aneKKitéfø enaHsisSRkIRknwgbnþe)aHbg;karsikSa edaysar]bsKÁEpñkesdækic© Edl ekItecjBIéføQñÜlminpøÚvkar. GaharUbkrN_ nwgCMrujdl;RbB½n§bg;éføQñÜl minpøÚvkarEdlkMBugekItman eLIgkñúgeBlbc©uúb,nñ kat;bnßybnþicmþg²edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðananasMrab; QaneTArkkarGb;rMCaskl.

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• ¬10>2 nig10>3¦ rdæaPi)alshkarCamYym©as;CMnYy caM)ac;RtUvbegáInkarRbwgERbgEfmeTot edIm,IseRmc[)annUveKaledAGb;rMCasklsMrab;kumarRKb;rUb tamry³karbNþúHbNþalRKU nig eRCIserIsRKUbEnßm. elIsBIenH raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCacaM)ac;RtUvGnuvtþkarEkTMrg;R)ak;ebovtSr_ RbkbedayyutþiFm’ nigRtwmRtUv edIm,IbegáIn nigrkSanUvtYnaTIrbs;RKU.

134

• ¬10>2 nig10>3¦ GRtabBa©b;bzmsikSanaeBlbc©úb,nñ RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa caM)ac;RtUv bnþkarykcitþTukdak;kñúgkarbBa©ÚlkumarI kumarBikar kumarCnCatiPaKcitþ nigkumarKµanCMrk BitR)akd kumareFVIkargar nigkumarCaTNÐiteTAkñúgRbB½n§Gb;rM edIm,IsMerc)aneCaKC½ynUvlT§PaB TTYl)ankarGb;rMCasaklenAkm<úCa.

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kMeNIncMnYnRKU • pleFobsisS-RKUmankMritx<s;enAtambNþaextþ-RkugPaKeRcIn Edlbgáplb:HBal;dl;karFana

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evla nigkñúgeKalCMhrBüakrN_edIm,IFanakarGb;rM\tKitéfø nigeCOTukcitþ)an.

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CYyeGaykumarBikarEdlCYbkarlM)ak )ancuHeQµaHcUleron nig)aneroncb;bzmsikSa nigmFümsikSa. edaHRsayral;sßanPaBlM)akrbs;RKUBikar Edlbc©úb,nñmankarRbQmya:gxøaMgeTAnwgbBaðaerIseGIg.

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ynþkarBinitütamdan nigvaytMélEdlRtUvmanCMnajxagkarGb;rMbBa©ÚlKñasMrab;kumarBikar nigyuvCn Bikar.

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begIát nigGnuvtþRkbx½NÐeKalneya)ayGb;rMbBa©ÚlKña. RbmUlTinñn½yénGRtacUleron nigGRtaKg;vgS rbs;kumarBikar nigkumarEdlmantRmUvkarBiess kñúg

salaeroncMeNHTUeTA ehIybBa©ÚleTAkñúg EMIS. lb;bM)at;karbg;éføQñÜlminpøÚvkar edIm,IRKYsarGacmanlT§PaBbBa¢ÚnkumarBikar nigkumarEdlman

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bgálkçN³eGayCnBikareFVICaRKUbeRgon. edIm,IFanac,ab;karBarsiT§iCnBikar RtUvEt)anGnum½t edIm,IRKUBikarGaceFVIkargarkñúgsalaeroncMeNHTUeTA ehIyedIrtYCaKMrUl¥sMrab;kumarBikaredIm,I eGayBYkeKxitxMeron nigbBa©b;karsikSarbs;xøÜn.

B½t’manTMnak;TMng sMrab;B½t’manbEnßmTak;TgnwgbBaðaEdl)anelIkeLIgxagelIenH sUmTMnak;TMng³

elak esg hun naykGgÁkar PaBCaédKUGb;rMénGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al TUrsBÞ½elx³ 023 22 47 74> GIuEm:l³ [email protected]

eKhTMB½r³ www.nepcambodia.org

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B½t’manGMBI BikarPaBkñúgvis½yGb;rM GgÁkar Handicap International - EpñkPasa)araMg elakRsI Lucile Papon naykRbcaMRbeTs elak Ekn rdæa mRnIþKeRmag TUrs½BÞelx³ ¬855-23¦ 214 504 ¼ ¬855-23¦ 212 897 GuIEm:l³ [email protected]



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nana. kñúgPaBCaédKUCamYyRksYg GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al )anrYmcMENkFnFanKYreGay kt;sMKal; kñúgkareFVIEpnkar nigGnuvtþKMeragvis½ysuxaPi)alnana. eTaHbICaya:gdUcecñHkþI kñúgPaBCaédKU nigkñúg namCaGñkGnuvtþKMeragpgenaH GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alk¾enAsMKal;eXIjbBaðaRbQmcMeBaHmuxmYycMnYn EdlbgákarlM)akpgEdr. dUecñHehIyeTIbCaerOy²emDIxaM EtgsegçbnUvbBaðasMxan;²EdlRbQmkñúg kargarGPivDÆn_vis½ysuxaPi)alkm<úCaenAkñúg esckþIEføgkartamdanrbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al cMeBaH RbFanbTsMxan;²enAkñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al EdlshKmn_GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)albMerIkargarkñúgvis½ysuxa Pi)alebIkeFVIkarBiPakSa nigeRCIsykedaymankare)aHeqñat »kassnñi)atRbcaMqñaMrbs;xøÜnkalBIéf¶TI 16 ExmIna qñaM2007 knøgeTA.

bBaðaKnøwH nigGnusasn_ eTaHCakñúgry³eBlb:unµanqñaMknøgeTAenH eKeXIjmankarrIkcMerIneCOnelOnxøHenAkñúgvis½ysuxa Pi)alehIyk¾eday k¾enAmanbBaðaCaeRcIneTotEdlenAesssl;nigRtUvedaHRsay. smiT§iplCaEpøpáa knøgmkrYmmandUcCaeKaledAGPivDÆn_shsvtS k¾dUcCakarGnuvtþn_EpnkaryuT§saRsþrbs;RksYgsuxa Pi)alsuT§swgTamTareGaymankic©xitxMRbwgERbgbnþkarbegáInlT§PaBsRmbsRmYl nigPaBCaGñkdwknaM karbegIánFnFancMNayenAelIEpñkcaM)ac;mYycMnYn nigRBmTaMgTamTareGaymankareRbIR)as;FnFanEdl kMBugmanRsab;eGaykan;EtmanRbsiT§PaBenATUTaMgvis½ysuxaPi)al. ]TahrN_dUcCa³

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esvasuxPaBÉkCn. CagenHeTAeTot cMnYnénGñkTaMgenHecHEtmankarekIneLIgCalMdab;kñúgkarEsVgrk esvasuxPaBEdlmanKuNPaBx<s;enAÉbreTs.

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edIm,IelIkkMBs;suPaBmata shKmn_GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)aleFVIkarkñúgvis½ysuxaPi)alsUm pþl;nUvGnusasn_edIm,IedaHRsaynUvcMNucGaTiPaBsMxan;²TaMgbIenH EdlmanCaGaT× RbB½n§bEg¥k kar sRmalkUnseRgÁaHbnÞan; nigkarmanqµbCMnajRKb;RKan;.

RbB½n§bEg¥k karmanRbB½n§bEg¥kRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaBmYy KWCasrsrRTUgrwgmaMénRbB½n§suxaPi)al. ral;

krNIF¶n;F¶rTaMgGs;enH caM)ac;RtUvbBa¢ÚnbnþCabnÞan;eTAkan;mnÞIreBTübEg¥kedIm,ICYyse®gÁaHCIvitmnusS eGay)an. RbsinebIRbB½n§bEg¥kenHmindMeNIrkareTenaH b¤dMeNIrkarminl¥ b¤RsþI b¤kumarI KµanlT§PaBeTA kan;mnÞIreBTübEg¥k)an edIm,IkarEfTaMsuxPaBRKaGasnñeBlsRmalkUn etI»kasrs;ranmanCIvitrbs;BYk eKnwgeTACay:agNa? ebIeTaHbICamaneKalkarN_ENnaMl¥mYy ¬ExmIna qñaM2006¦ y:agNak¾eday k¾RbB½n§bEg¥k kñúgRbB½n§suxaPi)alRbeTskm<úCanaeBlbc©úb,nñenH kMBugEtRbQmmuxnwgbBaðaCaeRcIn dUcCa kgVHxat meFüa)aydwkCBa¢Ún ¬rfynþse®gÁaHbnÞan;¦ nigxVHRbB½n§viTüúTak;TgKñaeGay)anl¥ ¬CaBiessenAkMrit mNÐlsuxPaB nigmnÞIreBTübEg¥k¦ sßanPaBpøÚvfñl;lM)ak karEfTaM]bkrN_manPaBGn;exSay nigxVH PaBdwknaM nigRKb;RKgl¥TaMgkñúgesvakmµsuxaPi)al nigshKmn_. bBaðasMxan;bMput KWkarbBa¢ÚnCnrgeRKaH b¤GñkCm¶WF¶n;F¶r b¤krNIBi)aksRmalkUnNamYy BIsh Kmn_eTAkan;kEnøgEdlmanesvakmµsuxaPi)al ¬mNÐlsuxPaB¼mnÞIreBTübEg¥k¦. Ep¥kelIbTBiesaFn_ énGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alGs;ry³eBlrab;TsvtSn_knøgmkehIyenHGgÁkaremDIxaMsUmpþl;CaGnusasn_ eGayédKUsuxaPi)al nigrdæaPi)al CYyKaMRTKMnitpþÜcepþIménkarbegáItKN³kmµaFikarbEg¥kPUmi Edlnwg RtUvTTYlxusRtUvCYyshKmn_rbs;xøÜnkñúgkarbBa¢ÚnbnþeTAkan;esvasuxaPi)al. kareFIVeGayRbesIreLIg nUvRbB½n§bEg¥kenAtamPUmiEdlmanesvasuxaPi)al KICakarcaM)ac;mYy b:uEnþenHRbEhlCaminGacedaH RsaybBaðaF¶n;F¶r dUcCakrNI EdlRtUvnaMykCnrgeRKaH EdlmanCm¶WF¶n; b¤GñkCm¶W ecjBIshKmn_rbs; BYkKat;edIm,IeTAkan;kEnøgmanesvasuxaPi)al)anenaHeT BIeRBaHenAman]bsKÁTUeTACaeRcIn EdlminTan;

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edaHRsay)anenAkñúgRbB½n§suxaPi)al. edIm,IeFIVeGayKN³kmµaFikarbEg¥kPUmienHdMeNIrkar)anl¥ dac; xatRtUvkarcaM)ac;nUvkarCYyBIédKUsuxaPi)al nigrdæaPi)aledIm,IBRgwgkardwknaM karRKb;RKg; kareRbIR)as; FnFanshKmn_ .l. RbeyaCn_eFIVeGayrcnasm<½n§enHdMeNIrkareTARbkbedayPaBxøaMgeFIVCam©as;sh Kmn_ nigmanKNenyüPaB. karpSarP¢ab;KñaeTAnwgRbB½n§suxaPi)aledaymankarcUlrYmy:agskmµBIsh Kmn_ KWCaKnøwHmYyedIm,IelIkkm<s;suxPaBGñkPUmi.

karseRgÁaHbnÞan;eBlsRmalkUn bTBiesaFn_Cak;Esþgrbs;BiPBelakbgðajfa mrN³PaBmatanaeBlsRmalkUnminGackat;

bnßy)aneT RbsinebIeKmin)aneFIVeGayRbesIreLIgnUv»kasGacTTYl)an nigesvakmµEfTaMsuxPaB seRgÁaHbnÞan;eBlsRmalkUnRbkbedayKuNPaBeTenaH. enAkñúgkarRtYtBinitüeLIgvij rYmelIkarbMeBj kargarRbcaMqñaM2006 nigqñaM2007 RksYgsuxaPi)al)ankMNt;rYcCaeRscnUvkarEfTaMsuxPaBseRgÁaH bnÞan;eBlsRmalkUn edaycat;TukfaCacMNucGaTiPaBelIeKedIm,IBRgwgsuxPaBmata. GgÁkarsuxPaB minEmnrdæaPi)alsUmsVaKmn_cMeBaHcMNucGaTiPaBenH. b:uEnþGgÁkareyIgmankgVl;y:agxøaMgGMBIfaetIeKeFIV y:agdUcemþcedImI,BRgwg»kasGacTTYl)an nigesvakmµEfTaMsuxPaBseRgÁaHbnÞan;eBlsRmalkUnenH. sBVéf¶enHhak;dUcCamanEtmnÞIreBTübEg¥kextþ nigfñak;Catib:ueNÑaH EdlmansmtßPaBpþl;CUnnUvesvakmµ sMxan;enH)an. mnÞIreBTübEg¥kesÞIrEtTaMgGs; CaBiess mnÞIreBTüEdlenACitshKmn_CageK Kµan smtßPaBeFIVya:gdUecñH)aneT edaysarEtxVHCMnaj xVHbuKÁlik xVHbrikçareBTü xVHsmÖar³pÁt;pÁg; xVHkEnøg smrmü ¬KµankEnøgBiess¦ karRKb;RKgmin)anl¥ xVHqnÞ³eFIVkargar nigKµanesvakmµ24em:ag. edaysarEt]bsKÁTaMgGs;enH rYmTaMgsßanPaBeBlbc©úb,nñpg GgÁkaremDIxaM sUmGMBavnav eGaymankarykcitþTukdak;BiessbEnßmeTotBIsMNak;édKUsuxaPi)al nigraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa edIm,IeFIV eGayRbesIr nigBRgIkvisalPaBén»kasGacTTYl)an nigesvakmµEfTaMsuxPaBseRgÁaHbnÞan;eBl sRmalkUn enARKb;mnÞIreBTübEg¥kTaMgGs;. bEnßmelIenH edIm,IeFIVeGayRbesIreLIgnUvCMnajeRKÓg pÁt;pÁg; nigbrikçareBTüRKb;RKan; caM)ac;RtUvmankarRKb;RKg nigdwknaMeGayl¥pgEdr. édKUsuxPaBKYr bMeBjtYnaTIsMxan;mYykñúgkarBRgwgkarRKb;RKg nigdwknaMeGay)anl¥.

5¦ suxPaBkumar rhUtdl;eBlenH RbeTskm<úCa)ane)aHCMhanl¥bgÁÜr eq<aHeTAkan;eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_

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edayTeT²y:agenH. sYrya:gdUecñHedIm,IeGayR)akdkñúgcitþfa km<úCaBitCanwgGacseRmc)annUvGRta mrN³rbs;Tark nigkumarGayueRkam 5qñaM RtwmqñaM2015. \LÚvenH RksYgsuxaPi)al)anbBa©b;yuT§saRsþse®gÁaHCIvitkumarkm<úCa EdlepþatelIkþardak;BinÞú sþIBIGnþraKmn_TaMg12 edIm,IeGaykumarrYcCIvit ¬karpþÜcepþImeGaybMe)AedaHtaMgBIdMbUg karbMe)AedaHEt mYymuxKt; karbBa©úkGaharbEnßm vItamInGa fñaMbgáareraKkRBa¢wl fñaMbgáarCm¶WettaNUs mugRClk;fñaMkar BarmUs karbgáar Cm¶Wqøg karBüa)aledayb®gÁb;CatiTwkvij fñaMGg;TIbüÚTiksRmab;Cm¶WrlaksYt karBüa )alCm¶WRKuncaj; nigkarmanCMnYykarCMnajenAcaMemIleBlsRmal¦. cMNucGnþraKmn_TaMgenH RtUv)an eKsRmaMgeLIgedIm,IeFIVy:agNaeGaymanRbsiT§iPaBGtibrma kñúgkarkat;bnßykarsøab;rbs;kumar enA RbeTskm<úCa. \LÚvenHbBaðaEdlRtUvRbQmmux KWfa etIeyIgRtUveFIVdUcemþcedIm,IFanafa GnþraKmn_TaMg 12cMNucenH R)akdCa)anTTYldl;édkumarkm<úCaTaMgGs; mincMeBaHfaBYkeKrs;enATINaeLIy.

\LÚveK)anbegáItyuT§saRsþrYcehIy cMENkcMNucGaTiPaBk¾eK)ankMnt;varYcehIyEdr dUecñH GgÁkaremDIxaM sUmGMBavnaveTAdl;édKUGPivDÆn_TaMgGs; ¬TaMgm©as;CMnYy nigGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al¦ nigraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa eGayerobcMy:agNaeGaykmµviFI nigFnFanrbs;xøÜnedIrRsbKñaeTACamYynwgGaTi PaB nigyuT§saRsþenH. eyIg´EdlCashKmn_GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alkñúgEpñksuxPaB sUmelIkTwkcitþ eGaym©as;CMnYy begáInkic©CYyKaMRTrbs;xøÜnbEnßmeTotmkelIEpñksuxPaBkumar nigEpñkEdlBak;B½n§. eyIgdwgfakarpþl;mUlniFi CYyxagEpñksuxPaBmata TarkeTIbnwgekIt nigsuxPaBkumar RtUv)aneKminyk citþTukdak;eT. eKykcitþTukdak;eRcInCag CaBiessebIeRbobeFobeTAnwgkarpþl;mUlniFisRmab;Cm¶Wqøg dUcCa Cm¶WeGds¾ rebg RKuncaj; nigCm¶WqøgEdleTIbelceLIgfµI² dUcCa CmøWpþasaybkSI CaedIm.

6¦ suxPaBpøÚvcitþ bBaðasuxPaBpøÚvcitþkMBugbgárnUvPaBeRKaHfñak;mYydl;RbeTskm<úCa EdlCaRbeTsRkIRkmYy.

ktþasgÁm nigktþabriyakasCMuvij dUcCa s®gÁam neya)ay nigPaBRkIRk TaMgenHsuT§EtrYmcMENky:ag sMxan;eFIVeGaymnusSCYbRbTHbBaðasuxPaBpøÚvcitþ. s®gÁamsIuvilruaMér:GUsbnøayeBlCagbITsvtSr_enAkñúg RbeTskm<úCa rbbExµrRkhm sßanPaB 27qñaM eRkays®gÁam nigPaBRkIRkEdlecHEtbnþenATUTaMg RbeTs ¬RbCaBlrdæExµr 35% rs;kñúgCIvPaBmYyEdlrkkéRm)aneRkam 0>5 duløashrdæGaemrik kñúg mYyéf¶¦ TaMgGs;enH b:HTgÁicy:agxøaMgeTAdl;pøÚvcitþrbs;RbCaBlrdækm<úCaTaMgmUl. ebItamkarsÞabsÞg; mYyEdleFIVeLIgedayGgÁkarFIPIGU (TPO) enARbeTskm<úCa kalBIqñaM1999 kñúgcMeNamRbCaBlrdæExµr 5nak; man 2nak; ekItCm¶WpøÚvcitþ. bBaðasMxan;mYyenH KµannrNaeKykcitþTukdak;eRcInqñaMmkehIy TaMgshKmn_GnþrCati k¾dUcCa xagraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaEdr suT§Etmin)aneGIeBIerOgenHdUcKña. suxPaBpøÚvcitþmin)anRtUvRksYgsuxaPi)al cat;Tukfa CacMNucGaTiPaBesaHeLIy. fµI²enHmankmµviFIfñak;CatimYysMrab;suxPaBpøÚvcitþ b:uEnþmin)an

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dMeNIrkarl¥eT edaysarEtmankarxVHxatCaeRcIn dUcCa EpñkFnFan nigkmøaMgmnusS. kgVHFnFanmnusS nigCMnajEpñkeraKviklcrik nigkarBieRKaHsuxPaBpøÚvcitþ KWCaktþacm,gEdleFIVeGaykmµviFIenaHeTAmux minrYc. ral;karbNþúHbNþalEdlBak;B½n§nwgviC¢aCIv³EfTaMsuxPaBTaMgGs; epþatelIEtvis½yevC¢saRsþ TUeTAb:ueNÑaH. RKUeBTücitþsaRsþ manmYycMnYnEdrenAkñúgRsukExµr BYkKat;TaMgenHFøab;qøgkat;vKÁbNþúH bNþalkñúgRsuk nigenAÉbreTs edaymankarCYyeRCamERCgBIédKUsuxaPi)al. naeBlbc©úb,nñenH eyIgRtUvkarxøaMgnUvbuKÁlikkargarsgÁmedIm,ICYyGñkCm¶WpøÚvcitþ.

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7¦ Cm¶WruaMér: Cm¶WruaMér: b¤Cm¶WEdlminqøg kMBugekIneLIgenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa. eyagtamkarsÞabsÞg;EdleFIV

eLIgedayRksYgsuxaPi)al nigGgÁkarsuxPaBBiPBelak bgðajfa manGñkekItCm¶WTwkenamEp¥m 10% nigCm¶WelIsQam 25% enAtMbn;TIRkug. enAÉTICnbTÉeNaHvij cMnYnmanTabCag 5% sRmab;Cm¶WTwk enamEp¥m nig 12% sRmab;Cm¶WelIsQam. Cm¶WmharIk KWCaRbePTCm¶WruaMér:mYyeTotEdlkMBugmankar ekIneLIgpgEdr. ebIeTaHbICaCm¶WminqøgraldalenH KWCakmµviFIGaTiPaBmYysRmab;RksYgsuxaPi)al y:agNak_eday k¾kic©RbwgERbg nigGnþraKmn_kñúgkarBRgIkesvakmµTaMgenHeGayeTAdl;GñkCm¶W k¾dUcCa karelIkkm<s;karGb;rMsuxPaB edIm,IkarbgáarCm¶WruaMér:enH enAmanPaByWty:avenAeLIy.

GgÁkaremDIxaM mankgVl;y:agxøaMgfa RbsinebIeBlenHKµankic©RbwgERbgeGay)anxøaMgkøaeTAelI karbgáar nigkarGb;rMsuxPaBenAkñúgEpñkTaMgenHeTenaH RbeTskm<úCanwgdaMk,alcuHeTArkGMErkfµIénCm¶W minqøgraldalmYyenH dUcRbeTsGPivDÆn_nanaenAelIBiPBelakpgEdr enAGnaKt. GgÁkaremDixaM sUmpþl;CaGnusasn_eGaydak;bBa©ÚlnUvskmµPaBCm¶WruaMér:TaMgenH eTAkñúgsMnuMskmµPaBGb,brma eday epþatxøaMgelIkarGb;rMshKmn_ ¬rYmTaMgkarGb;rMmitþpg¦. viFankartwgrwgcaM)ac;RtUveFIVedayminRtUvBnüar eBlcMeBaHEpñkGaTiPaBmYycMnYn dUcCa karRKb;RKg nigkareRbIR)as;fñaMCk; karkat;bnßykarFat;elIs Tm¶n; nigeRKaHfñak;cracr kareFIVeGayRbesIreLIgnUvsnþisux nigsuvtßiPaBes,ógGahar nigkarRbkan;yk nUvTmøab;karrs;enAmansuxPaBl¥ rYmmankareFIVlMhat;R)aN karTTYlTanGaharl¥² nigkarkat;bnßy karesBeRKOgRsvwg. elIsBIenHeTAeTot RksYgsuxaPi)al caM)ac;RtUvBRgwgsmtßPaB karpþl;sMnuMskmµ PaBbRgÁb; edIm,IviPaKeGayRtUveraKsBaØa nigBüa)aleGay)anRtwmRtUv nigtamdanGñkCm¶WruaMér:eGay)an l¥pgEdr.

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8¦ kgVHkarpSarP¢ab;KñaeGay)anl¥rvagshKmn_ nigRbB½n§suxaPi)al

enAeBlmankarEkTRmg;vis½ysuxaPi)alcab;epþImeLIgkñúgqñaM1996mk karpSaP¢ab;Kñarvagsh Kmn_ nigRbB½n§EfTaMsuxPaB RtUv)aneKKitBicarNay:agl¥itl¥n; eBalKWmankarbegáIteGaymanKN³kmµa FikarRKb;RKgmNÐlsuxPaB ¬HCMC¦ EdlmansmaPaBsmaCik 2nak; mkBIxag shKmn_ ¬Rbusmñak; nigRsþImñak;¦ RbFanmNÐlsuxPaBmñak; nigqµbmñak;. eKalneya)ayCatimYy sþIBIkarcUlrYmrbs;sh Kmn_ nigeKalneya)ayRbtibtþikarRTg;RTayFMmYyRtUv)aneKGnum½t. bEnßmelIenH RksYgsuxaPi)al )anbegáIteLIgnUvRkumRTRTg;suxPaBPUmi (VHSGs) ¬kalBIedImeLIyeKeGayeQµaHfa {karpþl;eyabl; rbs;shKmn_}³ smaCikTaMgBIrnak;sßitkñúgCYrKN³kmµaFikarRKb;RKgmNÐlsuxPaB¦. rcnasm<½n§sh Kmn_EdlmanRsab;enH minmandMeNIrkarl¥eTkñúgeBl\LÚv. CarYmKN³kmµaFikarRKb;RKgmNÐlsux PaB nigRkumRTRTg;suxPaBPUmi dMeNIrkar)anRbesIrEtkñúgtMbn; EdlmankarCYy]btßmÖBIGgÁkarminEmn rdæaPi)al¼édKUsuxPaBb:ueNÑaH. bEnßmelIenHeTAeTotmaneBlxøHGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al b¤édKUsuxa Pi)al)aneRCIserIsbuKÁliksuxPaBshKmn_rbs;xøÜn edaymanmuxgarepSg²Kña mankarTTYlxusRtUv xus²Kña nigmankargareFIVeRcIn mankarelIkTwkcitþEbøk²BIKñaCaedIm. bBaðamYyeTotenAkMritGaCJaFr mUldæan KWfa EpnkarGPivDÆn_XuM nigEpnkarGnuvtþn_RbcaMqñaMrbs;mnÞIrsuxaPi)alextþ KWdac;BIKñaTaMgRsug.

GaRs½yeday)aneXIjnUvsßanPaBdUecñH GgÁkaremDIxaM sUmGMBavnaveGaymankarcat;viFan kareGay)anqab;kñúgkarBRgwgmuxgarénrcnasm<½n§shKmn_EdlmanRsab; dUcCa KN³kmµaFikarRKb;RKg mNÐlsuxPaB nigRkumRTRTg;suxPaBPUmi. RkumRbwkSaXuM b¤GaCJaFrmUldæan KYrEckrMElkPaBCam©as; énrcnasm<½n§TaMgenH edayepþateTAelIeKaledArYménRbB½n§suxaPi)al EdlCakMritmNÐlsuxPaBmYy. muxgarbs;KN³kmµaFikarRKb;RKgmNÐlsuxPaB nigRkumRTRTg;suxPaBPUmiKYrEtmancMENkmYykñúgkar TTYlxusRtUvenAshKmn_. RkumRbwkSaXuMKYrEtbBa©ÚlmuxgarenH eTAkñúgEpnkarGPivDÆn_XuM. b®Ba©asmk vijEpnkarGnuvtþn_RbcaMqñaMrbs;mnÞIrsuxaPi)alextþKYrmanbBa©ÚlKMnitmkBIshKmn_pgEdr. bEnßmelI enH tYnaTI nigkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;RkumRTRTg;suxPaBPUmi KYrmankarkMNt;eGay)anc,as; nigEbbbT énkarpþl;rgVan;elIkTwkcitþKYreFIVeGaymansþg;da nigRtUvmanFnFan edIm,ICYyeRCamERCgRkumRTRTg;sux PaBPUmi nigKN³kmµaFikarRKb;RKgmNÐlsuxPaB RbEhlCatamry³RkumRbwkSaXuM b¤shKmn_ b¤enAkñúg kmµviFIvimCÄkar nigvishmCÄkar.

9¦ esckþIEpøgkarN_ qñaM2006 rbs;GgÁkaremDIxaM epþatelIbBaðadUcxageRkam³ 1> bBaðakgVHxatfvika ¬enAEtbnþmaneTotkñúgqñaMenH¦ 2> elIkkm<s;karTTYl)anesvaEfTaMsuxPaBesµIKñaenATUTaMgRbeTskm<úCa 3> karBRgwgRbB½n§suxaPi)al³ k¦bnþBRgwgRbB½n§saFarN³ x¦ eFIVeGaymankarcUlrYmBIEpñk

ÉkCn .

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4> maK’aeq<aHeTAmux

bBaðaKnøwHrbs;BikarPaBkñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al nigkarsþarlT§PaBBlkmµ

sßanPaB edayehtufacMnYnRbCaCnEdlmanBikarPaBmancMnYnRbmaN 7° ¬nig 15° eyagtamr)aykarN_FnaKar

GPivDÆn_GasIu* nigr)aykarN_GgÁkarshRbCaCati**¦ naMeGaybBaðasuxPaBsMrab;RkumgayrgeRKaH EdlCaCn BikarBitCaBMuGaceFVImindwgminB¤)aneLIyenAkñúgral;karBiPakSafñak;Cati. bBaðadUcCakarTTYl)annUvesvasuxPaB kaBüa)alBiess karBinitütamdan karBüa)aledayevC¢saRsþ karsþarlT§PaBBlkmµ nigRtUvkMNt;kñúgeKal neya)aysuxPaB edayrYmTaMgkarBüa)alemeraKhIuv nigrebgCaedIm RtUvEtmankarkMNt;nUvdMeNaHRsay[)an c,as;las;.

eyagtamkarvaytMélskmµPaB nigyuT§saRsþGaTiPaB rbs;kic©RBmeRBogBaNiC¢kmµesrIBiPBelak kñúg vis½ysuxaPi)albc©úb,nñ )anbgðaj[eXIjfa bBaðaBikarPaBenABMuTan;Ecg nigkMNt;cMNucedAc,as;las;enAeLIy eT. kñúgkarCMruj[RbB½n§suxaPi)almanPaBRbesIreLIg enAkñúgÉksarkic©RBmeRBogBaNiC¢kmµesrIBiPBelak KYr dak;bBa©ÚlnUvkarbegáItEpnkarBikarPaBry³eBlEvg nigbRBa¢abEpnkarTaMgenaHeTAkñúgRKb;vis½yBak;B½n§TaMgGs;.

bBaðaKnøwH begáItynþkarsRmbsRmYltamry³karbegáItRkumkargarrvagRksYgsuxaPi)al nigRksYgsgÁmkic© GtIt

yuT§Cn nigyuvnitism,Ta EdlBak;B½n§nwgbBaðaBikarPaB ¬kBa©b;fvika esvasuxaPi)alsMrab;mnÞIreBTü kar Büa)aledayclna nigmNÐlsþarlT§PaBBlkmµ>>>¦.

kMNt; nigGnuvtþyuT§saRsþsMrab;nirnþrPaBrbs;mCÄmNÐlsþarlT§PaBBlkmµfñak;extþ nigfñak;Cati RBmTaMg kMNt;[)anc,as;las;BITMnak;TMngrbs;mCÄmNÐlTaMgenaHeTAnwgRKb;rcnasm<½n§suxaPi)alTUTaMgRbeTs.

GnuvtþeKalneya)aybgáPaBgayRsYldl;CnBikar enARKb;rcnasm<½n§suxaPi)alTUTaMgRbeTs ¬epþImecj BImnÞIreBTü¦.

dak;bBa©ÚlbBaðaBikarPaBeTAkñúgbBaðasuxPaBsaFarN³ karRbmUlTinñn½yrbs;RksYgsuxaPi)al nigRKb; eKalneya)aysuxaPi)alsMxan;²enATUTaMgRbeTs ¬kareFVIeraKvinicä½y vKÁbNþúHbNþal>>>.l.¦

FanaKarGPivDÆn_GasIu ¬1999¦³ karkMNt;TMnak;TMngrvagbBaðaBikarPaBeTAnwgkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk³ karsikSa RbeTskm<úCa. GgÁkarshRbCaCati ¬1999¦³ GgÁkarshRbCaCati nigCnBikar KN³kmµaFikaresdækic© nigsgÁm RbcaM tMbn;GasIu nig)a:sIuhVik énGgÁkarshRbCaCati (UNESCAP).

147

B½t’manTMnak;TMng sMrab;B½t’manbEnßmTak;TgnwgbBaðaEdl)anelIkeLIgxagelIenH sUmTMnak;TMng³

elak siIn sumunI naykRbtibtþi GgÁkaremDIxaM TUrsBÞ½elx³ 012 573 062 GIuEm:l³ [email protected]

eKhTMBr½³ www.medicam-cambodia.org

B½t’manGMBI BikarPaBkñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al nigkarsþarlT§PaBBlkm

GgÁkar Handicap International - EpñkPasa)araMg elakRsI Lucile Papon naykRbcaMRbeTs elak Ekn rdæa mRnIþKeRmag TUrs½BÞelx³ ¬855-23¦ 214 504 ¼ ¬855-23¦ 212 897 GuIEm:l³ [email protected]



148

smPaBeynD½rkñúgkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk

esckþIepþIm bNþajevTikaeynD½rmansmaCikcMnYn 49 GgÁkar mkBIGgÁkarkñúgRsuk nigGnþrCatiEdleFVIkar

epþateTAelIkarts‘UmtienAfñak;CatiedIm,IbegáInkarBRgwgsiTæiGMNacdl;narI enARKb;lMdab;fñak;kñúgsgÁm nig lb;bM)at;nUvvismPaBeynD½r EdlekItmaneLIgrvagnarInigbursenAkñúgsgÁmRbeTskm<úCa tamry³kar RbCMuRbcaMEx nigsikçasalaepSg².

bBaðaCaKnøwH RbeTskmçúCabc©úb,nñ TMnak;TMngeynD½renAmankMritenAeLIy ÉbTdæanvb,Fm’enAEtdak;narIenAkñúg

zan³TabCagbursenAkñúgsgÁm. bBaðaenHenAEtekItman eTaHbICak;EsþgnarIkMBugEtbgðajeGayeXIj kñúgtYnaTIy:agsMxan;CaGñkrkcMnUlsMrab;RKYsarnigCakMlaMgclkrsMrab;karGPivDÆn_esdækic©k¾eday.

TTÞwmnwgenHk¾manPsþútagbBa¢ak;fa kñúgxN³EdlbursnignarIPaKeRcInkMBugCYbRbTHnwgPaBRkIRk smPaBeynD½renAEtman\Ti§BlenAkñúgbBaðaPaBRkIRkenHEdr. karpøas;bþÚrnwgebIk»kassMrab;narI nig karpøas;bþÚrtYnaTIeynD½rkMBugEtmanplb:HBal;eTAelITMnak;TMngrvagburs nignarI ehIyvismPaBeynD½r cMeBaHtYnaTIeynD½r)anqøúHbBa©aMgy:agc,as;enAkñúgkarEbgEckkargarrvagnarI nigburs nigzan³tYnaTIrbs; BYkeKenAkñúgsßab½nnana . vismPaBeTAnwg\riyabfcMeBaHkarGb;rMrbs;ekµgRsI nigmuxgar :smRsb : sMrab;narICaBiessRsþIBikar nigbursenAEtmanCabnþ EdlCamUlehtub¤sKl;eFVIeGaymanKMlateynD½r enAkñúgvis½ykargareTotpg 38.

karbRBa¢abeynD½rtamry³karbegáItRkbx½NÐsßab½½n nigeKalneya)ayenAkñúgRksYgsßab½nrdæ edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgtMrUvkarCak;EsþgKWeRbIry³eBlyUr nwghak;bI;dUcCaGnuvtþeTAtamEttMrUvkarrbs;Gñk pþl;CMnYy b¤k¾GnuvtþedayRksYgkic©karnarI bu:EnþPaBCam©as;karrbs;RksYgRbtibtþienAmankMrit. ÉEpnkar skmµPaBeynD½rrbs;RksYgnimYy² Edl)anelIkeLIg KWPaKeRcInminmandMeNIrkarTaMgRsugeTedayKit faskmµPaBTaMgenaHminsUvGTiPaB39. sßanPaBRsþIBikarkm<úCaenAEtCakgVl;y:agxøaMg edayPaKIrdæminTan;)anP¢ab;clnaRsþIBikarkm<úCa eTAkñúgc,ab; nigeqøIytbeTAnwgGnusasn_TUeTAénKN³kmµaFikarlubbM)at;ral;TMrg;énkarerIseGIgelInarI nigGnusBaØaCatiGnþrCati;edIm,ITTYl)annUvsiT§iesrIPaBeBjelj kñuúgkarcUlrYmkñuúgskmµPaBnana dUcCa siT§iTTYl)ankarGb;rM-kargaredayesµIPaB TTYl)anesvasuxPaB nigFana)anfaBYkeK)ancUlrYmRKb; vis½yénCivitsgÁm nigvb,Fm_ dUcmanEcgkñuúgmaRta 31 sþIBIkareKarBsiT§imnusS eKarBtamFmµnuBaØrbs; GgÁkarshRbCaCatiesckþIRbkasCasklsþIBIsiT§ImnusS nigktikasBØaa RBmTaMgGnusBaØaTaMgT,ayTak; 38 r)aykarN_ CEDAW 2006 39 r)aykarN_RbCMuGnþrRksYgeynD½r 2006

149

TinnwgsiT§imnusS nigsiT§iRsþI. RsþIBikarTTYlnUvkarerIseGIgeTVrdgBIsgÁm edayPaKeRcInsgÁmmin)anKit dl;BIsßanPaBlM)akrbs;BYkeKRBmTaMgbEnßmTMgn;b:HBal;GarmµN_pøÚvcitþy:agxøaMg sUm,IEtenAkúñugRKYsar pÞal; 40. karts‘UbBa©úHbBa©ÚlmRnþICan;x<s;sMxan;² enAkñúgCYrrdæaPi)al nigemdwknaMKNbkS k¾RtUv)aneFIV eLIg edIm,IeGaymankardak;RsþICaebkçnarIenAkñúgbBa¢IreQµaH nigdak;eQµaHRsþIenACYrxagelIénbBa¢I. dUecñHsMelgnarIenAelIqakneya)ay nigkareFVIesckþIsMerccitþ)ankMBugEtelIkkMBs; nigykcitþTukdak; BIsMNak;raCrdæaPi)al tamry³karKaMRTcMeBaHkarGnuvtþn_kardak;ebkçnarI enAlMdab;EdlGacCab;Casma CikRkumRbwkSaXMu-sgáat; nigKaMRTeGayGgÁkarsgÁmsIuvil bNþúHbNþalebkçnarImkBIRKb;KN³bkS TaMgGs;kñúg»kase)aHeqñatRkumRbwkSaXMu-sgáat; GaNtþiTIBIr ¬2007¦ knøgmkenH. karbNþúHbNþal ebkçnarI KWBitCakMlaMgmYyedIm,Ikarpøas;bþÚrCaviC¢mansMrab;smtßPaBdwknaMrbs;narI b:uEnþkarbNþúHbNþal BMuTan;)anRKb;RKan;enAeLIyeT 41.

bNþajevTikaeynD½rmankarTMnak;TMng CamYyRksYgkic©karnarI ksikmµ Gb;rM suxaPi)al sgÁmkic© tamry³karcUlrYmRbCMuRbcaMExRkumbec©keTseynD½rGnþr-RksYgEdlsMrbsMrYl edayRksYg kic©karnarI.

sUcnakrtamdanRtYtBinitürYm

eKaledA skmµPaBcaM)ac; sßab½nrdæaPi)alEdl TTYlxusRtUv

kalbriecäT kMNt;

4> ksagRbB½n§c,ab; nigtulakarmYyEdl mandMeNIrl¥ tmøaPaB nig KNenyüPaB EdlkarBarsiT§ibuKÁl dUcEdlmanEcgenA kñúgrdæFmµnuBaØ

4>5 kñúgeBlEdlkMBugGnuvt þdMeNIrkar GaTiPaB nwgRtUvp þl;CUn ³ k>bBa©b;esckþIRBagc,ab;RbqaMgkarCYjdUrmnusS nig karekjRbv½Ba©pøÚvePT nigdak;CUnTIsþIkar KN³rdæmRnþI x>bBa©b; nigGnum½tEpnkarCatiedIm,IGnuvt þc,ab; RbqaMgGMeBIhigSakñúgRKYsar nigkarkarBarCnrg eRKaH

dwknaMeday MOJ dwknaMeday MOWA

kBaØa 2006 mifuna 2006

40 r)aykarN_ CEDAW 2006 41

r)aykarN_eday GgÁkarsIlkar

150

10> CMrujkarksagnUvsgÁmmYy EdlmanPaBs¥itrmYt vis½yGb;rM eCOnelOn nig vb,Fm’BNÑray EdlcakputBIGnkçrkmµ nigCMgW ratt,atnana nigGnuvt þtam Epnkar yuT§saRs þrbs;raCrdæa Pi)al narIrtn³.

10>4 GnuvtþEpnkarskmµPaBCatiedIm,IRbyuT§ RbqaMgnwgGMeBIhigSaelIRsþI

MOWA

kMBugbn þ

GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsUmpþl;eyabl;sþIBIkarGnuvtþn_sUcnakrtamdanrYmdUcteTA³ 4>5k esckþIRBagc,ab;RbqaMgkarCYjdUrmnusS nigkarekgRbv½Ba©pøÚvePTenAminTan;)anbBa©Ún

eTATIsþIkarKN³rdæmRnþIenAeLIy. xN³enHRksYgyutþiFm’kMBugbBa©Úleyabl;cugeRkayBIxagRksYgkic© karnarI ehIiyeKrMBwgfac,ab;enHnwgRtUvGnum½tenAkñúgqñaM2007enH.

4>5x GnuRkitüsþIBIesckþIRBagc,ab;RbqaMgGMeBIhwgSakñúgRKYsar )anerobcMbBa©b;rYcCaeRsc edayRkumkargarGnþrRksYg EdlmansmasPaBmkBIRksYgkic©karnarI RksYgmhaépÞ nigRkumCMnaBaJ bec©keTs ehIyGnuRkitüenaHRtUv)andak;CUneTAxagRksYgmhaépÞedIm,IGnum½trYcehIy. GnuRkitüenaH Tak;TgPaKeRcIneTAnwgtYnaTI nigkarTTYlxusRtÚvrbs;RkumRbwkSaXuM-sgáat; .

NGOs sUmvaytMélx<s;cMeBaHkic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs;RksYgkic©karnarI kñúgkarbegáItKN³kmµa FikarTaMgbYn KW³ ¬1¦ Gb;rM ¬2¦ elIkkMBs;karyl;dwg ¬3¦ karkarBarsgÁm nig ¬4¦ karkarBartam pøÚvc,ab;. EteTaHbICay:agenHk¾eday EpnkarCatiedIm,IGnuvt þc,ab;RbqaMgGMeBIhwgSakñúgRKYsar nigkarBar CnrgeRKaHenAEtmandMeNIrkaryWt. ÉGnuRkwtüEdlmansar³sMxan;kñúgkarp þl;eKalkarN_ENnaMsMrab; erobcMEpnkarenAminTan;)anGnum½tenAeLIy ehIykargarerobcMGnuRkwtüTaMgenH enAEtminmankal briecäTkMNt;c,as;las;sMrab;karGnuvtþn_eLIy.

10>4 GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsegáteXIjfa dMeNIrkarGnuvtþn_EpnkarskmµPaBCatiedIm,I RbyuT§RbqaMgnwgGMeBIhwgSaelIRsþImankaryWty:av. b:uEnþmankarvivDÆn_eTAmuxelIkarpSBVpSayc,ab;tam ry³kare)aHBum<pSay kñúgraCRBwtþib½Rttamry³karepÞógpÞat;CamYynwgc,ab;epSg²eTot EdlBak;B½n§nwg c,ab;RbqaMgGMeBIhwgSa karpSBVpSaytambNþajsarBt’man karpSBVpSayGb;rMeTAshKmn_ PUmi XMu Rsuk nigextþ¼RkugTaMg 24 nigmankarbNþúHbNþalsþIBIkarRbqaMgGMeBIhwgSa dl;sßab½nBak;B½n§dUcCa RksYgkic©karnarI nigRksYgmhaépÞ RBmTaMgbNþúHbNþaleTAnisitSc,ab;enAsalaPUminÞecARkm. RksYg kic©karnarI manEpnkarGb;rMGMBIc,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBIhwgSadl;RkumRbwkSaXMupgEdr .

151

skmµPaBKnøwH¼yuT§saRsþrbs ; NSDP

Epñk xøwmsar 4>85 kumara nigkumarITaMgGs;man»kasesµI²KñakñúgkarTTYl)ankarGb;rMRbkbedayKuNPaB

edayBMuKitBI zan³kñúgsgÁm tMbn;PUmisaRsþ CnCati sasna PasaePT b¤PaBBikar eLIy.

4>92 karelIkkMBs;sßanPaBsuxPaBbnþBUCRsþI suxPaBmatanigTark karlubbM)at;mUlehtu bNþalmkBICm¶å karcat;viFankarbgáarCm¶W nigkarpþl;karBüa)alEdlcaM)ac;.

4>97 smPaBeynD½r³ raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCacat;TukRsþImantYnaTIsMxan;enAkñúgesdækic© nigsgÁm km<úCa. EpnkaryuT§saRsþsMrab;RsßþI : narIrtn³ : b¤ : RsþICat,ÚgmantMél : nwgbnþnUvPaB xøaMgkøakñúgeKalbMngpþl; CUnRsþInUvtMélnwgkþIsgÆwmkñúgCIvittamry³karbRBa¢abeynD½r enARKb;skmµPaBTaMgGs;.

4>98 smPaBeynD½rkñúgkarTTYl)ankarGb;rM éføQñÜlkargar PaBCam©as;kmµsiT§ikñúgkarkan; kab;dIFøI karEf rkSasuxPaBbnþBUC PaBGacrgeRKaHedaysaremeraKGIuv Cm¶WeGsd¾ karCYjdUrRsþI nigkareFVIkargarEdlmin)anTTYl)anplRbeyaCn_ CaTUeTATaMgkñúg RKYsar nigsgÁm.

4>99 enAfñakCati k¾dUcCafñak;mUldæanKWeFVIkarepþateTAelI ³ • karebþCJacitþksagsmtßPaBenARKb;kMritTaMgGs; rYmmanTaMgGñkeFVIeKalneya)ay

nigkmµviFI nanaEdlTak;TgnwgeynD½r nigkarbRBa¢abeynD½r. • CMrujkarpþl;siT§iGMNacEpñkesdækic©dl;RsþI. • elIkkMBs;karkarBarxagpøÚvc,ab;sMrab;RsþI.

4>100 • bRBa¢abeynD½reTAkñúgpñt;KMnitrbs;RbCaCnkm<úCaTaMgmUlrYmman enAkñúgfñak;rdæaPi)alTaMgGs; nigenAkñúgdMeNIrkarpþl;fvika.

• EnnaMnigedaHRsaybBaðaGMeBIhwgSakñúgRKYsar karCYjdUrRsþI tamry³karlubbM)at; GMeBIBukrlYy nigBRgwgc,ab;eGay)anmuWgm:at;.

• begáInkarcUlrYmrbs;RsþIenAkñúgrcnasm<n§½énesckþIsMerccitþ nigCMrujeGayRsþI TTYl )annUvkMrit zan³ nigtYnaTIx<s;tamry³eKalneya)aynigc,ab;.

152

kartamdanvDÆnPaBkarGnuvtþn_EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati 4>85 karCMruj nwgelIkkMBs;cMnYnkumarI nigkumara cUleronfñak;bzmsikSa nigGnuviTüal½y

mankarekIneLIg KWkñúgqñaM2005 mancMnYn 6180 nwgkñúgqñaM2006 mancMnYn 6277. cMeBaHkMrit sikSafñak;mFümsikSa nig]tþmsikSa cMnYnsisSnarImankarekIneLIgeRcInCagqñaM2005bnþic edaysar BYkeK)anTTYlnUvGaharUbkrN_. karpþl;TIkEnøgdl;sisSnarIsñak;enAeBlkMBugsikSar KWCayuT§saRsþ d¾l¥bMputkñúgkarCMrujnigelIkkMBs;eGaysisSnarI)aneronbBa©b;;fñak;kMritmFümsikSa nig]tþmsikSa. b:uEnþ GaKarsñak;enAenH Gacdak;)ancMnYnEt 500nak; nwgeTIbEtsagsg;ehIykñúgqñaM2006.

4>92 tamr)aykarN_rbs; CDHS 2005 )anbgðajeGayeXIjfa GRtaEfTaMsuxPaBmata mankarekIneLIgebIeRbobeFobeTAnwgry³eBl 5qñaMmun ¬2000¦. karGegát)anbBa¢ak;famanRsþIcMnYn 20° )ansMralkUnedayqµbEdlmankarbNþúHbNþal RsþImanépÞeBaHcMnYn 77° )anTTYlkarcak;fñaM bgáaCm¶WettaNus nigRsþIcMnYn 69° )aneTABinitüépÞeBaHenAmNÐlsuxPaB. 4>97 nig 4>98 nig 4>99

smPaB nigvismPaBeynD½r³ p>y>G>C )anTTYlsÁal;favismPaBeynD½rKW Cab¤sKl;énPaBRkIRk ehIyPaBcaM)ac;edIm,I kat;

bnßyPaBRkIRk KWkarlubbM)at;ecalnUv]bsKÁnanaEdleFVIeGaymanKMlateynD½r kñúgkargarEdlman R)ak;kMér kmµsiT§idIFøI karEfrkSasuxPaBbnþBUC PaBGacrgeRKaHedaysaremeraKhIuv Cm¶WeGsd¾ karCYjdUr RsþI nigkareFVIkargarEdlmin)anTTYl)anplRbeyaCn_ CaTUeTATaMgkñúgRKYsar nigsgÁm. edIm,Itamdan vDÆnPaBénkarGnuvtþn_yuT§saRsþeynD½r raCrdæaPi)al)ankMnt;eGayRKb;RksYg¼sßab½nBak;Bn§½ manEpn karyuT§saRsþbRBa¢abeynD½r tamvis½yEdlmanRksYgcMnYn 10 RtUvGnuvtþEpnkarenHeGay)annaqñaM 2010. enAcugqñaM2006 eXIjfamanRksYgcMnYn5 Edl)anmaneKalneya)aybRBa¢abeynD½r KWRksYg ksikmµ Gb;rM suxaPi)al B½t’man nigGPivDÆn_CnbT ehIykñúgenaHmanRksYgEtcMnYn4 eTEdl)anGnuvtþ nUveKalneya)ayenaH. cMeBaHRksYgEdlminTan;maneKalneya)aybRBa¢abeynD½r )anerobcMEpnkar skmµPaBeynD½r b:uEnþPaKeRcInEpnkarskmµPaBTaMgenaHKWminmanCaskmµPaB b¤dMeNIrkarelIEpnkar enaHeT. CaBiesseTAeTotRksYg¼sßab½nBak;Bn§½PaKeRcIn BMu)anrMelcnUvskmµPaB b¤smiT§iplEdl Tak;TgnwgeynD½reTAkñúgr)aykarN_vDÆnPaBénkarGnuvtþ p>y>G>C sMrab;qñaM2006 rbs;RksYgxøÜn EdlRtUvbBa¢ÚneTARksYgEpnkareLIy 42.

42 r)aykarN_ RbCMuGnþrRksYgeynD½r 2006

153

karCYjdUrRsþI esckþIRBagc,ab;fµIsþIBIkarRbqaMgnwgkarCYydUrmnusSnigkarekgRbvj½pøÚvePTKW kMBugEtRtUvEk

sMrYleGaymanPaBsIusgVak;KñaeTAnwgBiFIsarrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati nwgeGayRsbeTAnwgRkmRBhµ TNµkm<úCa. kargarenHRtUv)anKUsbBa¢ak;tamry³karENnaMbBØatþiCapøÚvkarsMrab;BiFIsarrbs;GgÁkarsh RbCaCati nigGnusBaØaRbqaMgnwgbT]Rkidæ. RksYgkic©karnarInwgshkarCamYyRksYgmhaépÞelIbBaða enH.

GMeBIhwgSakñúgRKYsar c,ab;Tb;sáat;GMeBIGMeBIhwgSakñúgRKYsar)anGnum½trYcehIyenAqñaM2005 b:uEnþGnuRkiténkarGnuvtþén

c,ab;enHmankarGnum½tyWty:avehIykarpSBVpSayénc,ab;k¾min)anTUlMTUlaydl;TUTaMgRbeTs.

bBaðasMxan;²EdlminmanenAkñúg JMI nig NSDP

karEckrMElkB½t‘manCayuTæsaRsþ karRbmUlcgRkgBt’manedIm,I pþl;CaBt’man nigKaMRTelIkargareynD½renAkñúgRbB½næTinñn½yenA

CDC dUcCakarGnum½tc,ab; GnuRkit niglixitbTdæanpøÚvc,ab;nana nigkarGnuvtþn_EpnkarRbqaMgral;TMrg; énGMeBIhigSa nigkarekgRbv½jelIRsIþ nigkumarRsbtamniyamGnþrCati . vimCÄkar nig vishmCÄkar

Fana[manGñkÉkeTseynD½rsMrab;eFVIkarviPaKya:glMGiteTAelIesckþIRBagc,ab;GgÁkarsþIBIvimCÄkar nigvishmCÄkar enAeBlesckþIRBagc,ab;enHRtUv)andak;sMrab;karBieRKaHeyabl; . RsIþenAkñúgkareFIVesckþIsMerccitþ nigkarcUlrYmrbs;RsIþenAkñúgneya)ay

eFVIkartamdanvDÆnPaBénskmµPaBRkumRbwkSaXuM-sgáat;narI nigGñkTTYlbnÞúkkic©karnarI nigkumar nigRsIþ CaGñkdwknaMPUmi kñúgkarcUlrYmeFVIesckþIsMerccitþ . eynD½r nigRsþIBikar

enAkñúgcMnuc 4>97 rbs; p>y>G>C EdlniyayGMBIsmFm’eynD½r BMu)anelIkeLIgBIsßanPaB RsþIBikar nigkarBüa)alCak;lak;NamYyenAkñúgsgÁmrs;enArbs;BYkeKeLIy. karBitBYkeKmankarQW cab;BIrRtYtelIkarerIseGIgtamry³BikarPaBrbs;eK nigtamsßanPaBrbs;RsþIenAkñúgsgÁm. p>y>G>C KYrEtsresrbBa¢ak;GMBIcMMnuckarBar CaBiess nigbegáInnUvsßanPaBsgÁmtamry³karykcitþTukdak; nig RbugRbytñ½elIkarGnuvtþn_yuT§saRsþeynD½r ksagsmtßPaBRsþIBikar bMlas;bþÚrGkb,kiriyaGviC¢man sgÁmEdlmankarerIseGIgRbqaMgnwgRsþIBikar nigFana)anfasiT§irbs;RsþIBikarRtUv)aneKeKarB nigmankar cUlrYm.

154

Gnusasn_ karbegáInGPi)alkic©l¥ vimCÆkar nigvishmCÆkar

• begáInkaryl;dwgGMBImUlehtuénKMlateynD½r nigbegáItyuT§saRsþedIm,IeqøIytbbBaðaKMlateyn D½rTaMgenaHenARKb;kMritfñak;TaMgGs;enAkñúgrdæaPi)al nigsgÁmsIuvil.

kMENrTMrg;vis½yc,ab; • BRgwgkarGnuvtþn_c,ab; nwgbegáInkic©karBardl;narI RbqaMgnwgkarekgRbv½jRKb;rUbPaB nwgdak;

eTasCnelµIskñúg karCYjdUrnarI. karbegáIncMnYnnarIenAkñúgtYnaTIeFVIesckþIsMerccitþ

• RtYtBinitüeLIgvijelInitiviFIrdæ)al EdlmankarerIseGIgeynD½rkñúgkareRCIserIs nigtMeLIg zan³buKÁlik.

lT§PaBkñúgkarTTYl)andIFøI • begáInkaryl;dwgGMBIsiT§ikan;kab;dIFøIrbs;narI enAkñúgcMeNambursnignarI CaBiessRsþICnCati

Cam©as;kmµsiT§idI nigFana)anfasiT§ikan;kab;dIFøIrbs;narIRtUv)aneKeKarB.

bTBiesaFn_)anmkBIshKmn_ krNIsikSa suxPaB nigkarGb;rM

GñkmIg nut Rc)a manGayu 45qñaM manbþIeQµaH tg etg Gayu 48 qñaM mankUn 2nak; CaCnCatiRKwg rs;enA PUmitahWy XuMtWn RsukkUnmuM extþrtnKIrI . GñkmIg CaqµbbUraNenAkñúgPUmi nigmanmuxrbreFVIcMkar eRkABIeFVIcMkar BYkKat;EtgEtcUléRBrk vløi Cr½ pSit edIm,IrkR)ak;cMNUlbEnßmsMrab;ciBa©wmCIvit. edaysarvb,Fm’ RbéBNI nigCIvPaBRkIRkenAkñúgRKYsar GñkmIg nut Rc)a min)aneronsURteRCARCHeT KW)anRtwmEtecHGantictYc.

enAkñúgqñaM 2000 kmµviFIGPivDÆn_shKmn_cMruHrbs;GgÁkar DI PI eG ¬DI PI eG ERbkøayBI GgÁkarGnþrCati sIudes¦ )ancab;epþImkmµviFIGkçrkmµenAkñúgPUmi GñkmIg)ansµRK½citþcUleronfñak;Gkçrkmµ CamYyRbCaCnenAkñúgPUmi. GñkmIgmankarBüayameronsURt enAeBlTMenrKat;cUlcitþ GanesovePAerOgeRBg RBwtþibtþiEdlTak;TgeTAnwg suxPaB nigksikmµ .l. tamry³karcUleronfñak; Gkçrkmµ GñkmIgecHGan nigsresr)anRbesIrCagmun . enAqñaM 2000GñkmIgRtUv)aneRCIserIsCaqµbbUraNsµRK½citþRbcaMPUmieday mankarKaMRTBI GgÁkar DI PI eG ¬sIudes¦ nigGgÁkar eGk yU ¬EpñksuxPaB¦. Kat;)anTTYlkarbNþúHbNþal CaeRcInsþIBIkarEfTaM suxPaBRsþImanépÞeBaH nigbBa¢ÚnRsþIqøgTenøeTAmnÞIeBTükñúgkrNIEdlminGacsMralkUnenAtampÞH)an. GñkmIg nut Rc)a køayCaqµbd¾ l¥mñak;enAkñúgPUmi EdlshKmn_mankarKaMRT nigTTYlsÁal;cMeBaHsñaédrbs;Kat; . tamry³kargarqµbeBl xøHKat; TTYl)ankMér:Ca mFüm5Ban;erol BIesvakmµrbs;xøÜnmYyelIk . bEnßmBIkargarenH Kat;)ancUlrYmpSBVpSayGb;rM suxPaB karBnüakMeNItdl;GñkPUmI CamYybuKÁlik b:usiþsuxPaBXuMpgEdr . GñkmIg nut Rc)a )anmanmticab;GarmµN_fa :tamry³qøgkat;vKÁbNþúHbNþalCaeRcInEdlKaMRTeday GgÁkar DI PI eG xJúM)anbegáInsmtßPaBTaMgcMeNHdwg nigbec©keTskan;Etc,as;; ehIyenAeBl EdlxJúMbegáItkUneGay

155

eK KWxJúMmanPaBeCOCak;elIxøÜnÉg}:. GñkmIgbnþeTotfa :Kat;manesckþIrIkrayNas; Edlbc©úb,nñRbCaCnmankaryl; dwgeRcInkñúgkarEfTaMsuxPaB dUcCa hUbTwks¥at edkdak;mug sMGatxøÜnR)aNnwgsab‘U enAeBlmanépÞeBaH BYkeK )annaMKñaeTAb:usþisuxPaBedIm,IsuMfñaMCatiEdk nigBinitüépÞeBaH :.

mü:agvijeTotburskñúgPUmimankaryl;dwgBIsuxPaBrbs;Priya edayeKminh‘aneRbIeGayRsþImanépÞeBaHeFVI kargarF¶n;² dUcCa bukRsUv dgTwk .l. bEnßmBIenHeTot RsþImYycMnYnFM )aneTArkesvaBnüakMeNItenAb:usþisuxPaB edayeRbIfñaMelb ehIymYycMnYneTot )aneRbIeRsamGnam½y. enHbBa¢ak; eGayeXIjfa RbCaCnmankarpøas;bþÚr eRcInCagBIBlEdlBuMTan;manGgÁkarCYyKaMRT nigGPivDÆn_. erobcMeday ³ GgÁkar DI PI eG TMnak;TMngB½t’man

cMeBaHB½t’manbEnßmsþIBIbBaðaEdl)anelIkeLIgkñúgGtþbTenH sUmemtþaTMnak;TMngCamYy³ evTikaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsþIBIkm<úCa elakRsI KI nimul mRnþI KMerageynD½r TUrsBÞ½elx³ ¬855¦ 23 214 429 GIuEm:l³ [email protected] eKhTMB½r³ http://www.ngoforum.org.kh

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BikarPaB nigEpnkaryuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_CatienAkm<úCa

esckþIepþIm EpnkaryuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_Cati

“EpnkaryuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_Cati{ (NSDP: 2006-2010) KWCaÉksaryuT§sa®sþkat;bnßyPaB RkIRkelIkTIBIrenAkm<úCa. rdæaPi)al)ancat;TukEpnkaryuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_Cati CayuTæsa®sþGPivDÆn_rYm EtmYysMrab;karseRmceKaledA nigskmµPaBCaGaTiPaBsMrab;qñaM2006-2010. eTaHbICaPaKIBak;B½n§ CaeRcIn)ancUlrYmkñúgdMeNIrkarerobcMÉksaryuT§sa®sþkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkTaMgBIrk¾eday TidæPaBCaGviC¢-manCaeRcInsMrab;CnBikar RtUv)anecaTCasMNYrd ¾sMxan;elIdMeNIrkarTaMgenaH.

viFIsa®sþénÉksaryuT§sa®sþkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk RtUv)anrMBwgfaCaÉksarEdlRtUv)anCMrujeday RbeTsenH BRgwgedayPaBCaédKUkñúgRsuk nigeRkARsuk nigEp¥kelIkarBieRKaHeyabl;ya:gTUlMTUlay BIsmaCiksgÁmRKb;kMritedayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgRbCaCnRkIRkpg. karcUlrYmrbs;RbCaCnRkIRk RtUv)anEsVg rkenARKb;dMNak;kaléndMeNIrkarerobcMÉksaryuT§sa®sþkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk³ karerobcMkarGnuvtþn_ kar tamdan nigkarvaytémø. enAkñúgRbeTsEdlmanR)ak;cMNUlTab RbCaCnEdlmanBikarPaB KWCaGñk EdlRkIRkbMputkñúgcMeNamGñkRkIRk. dUecñHdMeNIrkarÉksaryuT§sa®sþkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk KWCa»kasd¾ Biesskñúgkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkrbs;RbCaCnRbePTenH CaBiessenAxN³EdlédKUGPivDÆn_epSgeTot rbs;RbeTsenH kMBugEtRbkan;ykviFIsa®sþÉksaryuT§sa®sþkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkkan;EteRcIneLIg.

sßanPaBBikarPaBenAkñúgRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ eyagtamkar)a:n;sµanrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati )aneGaydwgfa CnBikarmancMnYnRbmaNBI

7° eTA 10° énRbCaCnrbs;RbeTsmYy ehIy 82° énRbCaCnRkumenH rs;enAeRkambnÞat;RkIRk. enAkm<úCamanCMerOn¼karGegátmYycMnYn Edl)an)a:n;sµanCamFümfa GñkEdlmanBikarPaBmancMnYn RbmaN 7° énRbCaCnsrub ¬karGegátrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIu)an)a:n;sµanfa mancMnYn15°¦.

kar)a:n;sµanxagelIbgðajya:gc,as;fa CnBikarminEmnmancMnYntictYceT CaBiess RbsinebIeK cat;Tukfa BikarPaBrbs;buKÁlmñak;minRtwmEtb:HBal;dl;sßanPaBpÞal;xøÜnrbs;eKEtb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþEfm TaMgb:HBal;dl;sßanPaBRKYsarrbs;eK nigEfmTaMgshKmn_rbs;eKeTotpg.

CalkçN³RbB½n§GRtanikmµPaBkñúgcMeNamCnBikarPaB mankMritx<s;CagRkumRbCaCnepSgeTot TaMgGs;GacrhUtdl; 80° enAkñúgRbeTsEdlmanÉksaryuT§sa®sþkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkCaeRcIn. Bikar-PaBKWCamUlehtupg Caplvi)akpgénPaBRkIRk³ BikarPaBCab;KaMgenAkñúgvdþepSg² EdlepþImecjBIkar elceLIgénBikarPaBeTArkPaBRkIRk EdlbegáInnUveRKaHfñak;énBikarPaB EdlCakarRtLb;mkvijbegáIn nUvPaBRkIRk. rdæaPi)alNak¾edaymankatBVkic©edIm,IbMEbknUvvdþenH[)an. yuT§sa®sþkat;bnßyPaBRkI

157

RkNamYyRtUvEtmandak;bBaðaBikarPaBenAkñúgeKalCMhrd ¾elceFøar nigc,as;las;. karsikSamYyrbs; FnaKarBiPBelak)an)a:n;sµannUvkar)at;bg;plTun kñúgRsuksrubTUTaMgsklelakrvag 1>37X1012

landuløarGaemrik nig 1>94X1012 landuløarGaemrik kñúgmYyqñaM edaysarkarmanCnBikareRcIn EdlKµankargareFVI43 .

kñúgcMeNamsmamaRt EdlRtUv)andak;esñIenAkñúgTsSn³énPaBRkIRk naeBlfµI²enH {PaBKµan semøg} nig {PaBKµanGMNac} mansar³sMxan;Nas; CaBiesskñúgkaryl;dwgBIktþakMNt;Cak;lak;énPaB RkIRkrbs;CnBikar.

BikarPaBenAkñúgEpnkaryuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_Cati - karBinitüeLIgvij nigkarvaytémø

enAkñúgEpnkarGPivDÆn_yuT§sa®sþCati qñaM2006-2010 eKGacniyay)anfabBaðarbs;CnBikar esÞIrEtminRtUv)anelIkeLIg TaMgenAkñúgCMBUkTI7 TaMgenAkñúgtarag b¤sUm,IEtenAkñúg]bsm<½n§ CaBiess EfmTaMgminmanenAkñúgsUcnakreKaledAGPivDÆn_shsvtSr_km<úCaeTotpg.

CMBUknana elIkElgEtkarbBa¢ak;d¾xøImYycMnYnGMBIkarhamXat;RKab;mIn¼yuT§P½NÐminTan;pÞúH nigCMnYydl;

CnrgeRKaH KµanCMBUk b¤maRtaNamYy niyayCak;lak;GMBIsßanPaBrbs;CnBikareLIy. pÞúyBIbBaða eynD½r bBaðaBikarPaBminEdlRtUv)anKitKUrfa CabBaðaresIbd ¾sMxan;kñúgkarseRmceKaledAénkarkat; bnßyPaBRkIRkeT. eyIgGacRsém)anfa PaBemIlmineXIjenH KWCalT§plénkarGnuvtþn_d¾suRkwtünUv dMeNIrkarbBa©Úledaycat;TukCnBikarCaRbCaBlrdædUcKña. CaGkuslGvtþmanenH )anbgðajnUvkarpþac; BYkeKecjTaMgRsugBIkarcUlrYm smPaBrbs;BYkeK nigkarBicarNarbs;sgÁmTaMgmUl. CMBUkTI III GMBIeKaledA nigcMNucedACaGaTiPaB

xN³EdlyuT§sa®sþCatikat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nigEpnkarGPivDÆn_esdækic©sgÁmelIkTI II RtUv)an bBa©ÚleTAkñúgEpnkarGPivDÆn_yuT§sa®sþCati ehIybnÞab;mkRtUv)anbBa©ÚlCamYyeKaledAGPivDÆn_sh svtSr_km<úCa yuT§sa®sþenHelIkeLIgBIcMNucsMxan;²énsmiT§iplEdlseRmc)anéncMNucedAéneKaledA GPivDÆn_shsvtSr_km<úCafa CaeKaledA nigcMNucedAcm,grbs;xøÜn. vaCakarsMxan;EdlRtUvkt;sMKal; fa karelIkkMBs;CIvPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaCnRkIRk CaBiessenAtMbn;CnbT nigkareFVI[RbesIreLIgnUv snþisuxes,óg nigGaharUbtßmÖ KWCaGaTiPaBcm,gEdlRtUv)ankMNt;enAkñúgEpnkaryuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_

43 sUmemIl Robert L. Metts “bBaðaBikarPaB ninñakar nigGnusasn_sMrab;FnaKarBiPBelak ” WB Washington 2000, dkRsg;sMdI enAkñúg ³ Simon Zadek and Susan Scott-Parker “skþanuBlEdleTIbEtman. krNIkic©karBikarPaBfµI” GgÁkarBlkmµGnþrCati nigevTikanieyaCk sþIBIBikarPaB qñaM2001

158

Cati. cMNucedAenHk¾RtUv)anKUsbBa¢ak;pgEdrenAkñúgsUcnakrtamdanrYm EdlRtUv)anRtYtBinitütamdan edayGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al ¬sUmemIl]bsm<½n§ 3¦.

CMBUk IV GMBIyuT§sa®sþ nigskmµPaBsMxan;² cMNuc 4>05 ¬cMNucmUlTI5¦ ÉksarenHniyayCak;lak;tictYcGMBIGñkEdlmanBikarPaB Edl

kñúgenaHraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa )anebþCJacitþedIm,IbnþGnuvtþyuT§sa®sþ nigskmµPaB³ "epþatcMeBaHGñkEdl RkIRkbMput rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgGñkEdlmanBikarPaB nigCnCatiedImPaKtic nigepþatelIcMNucEdlCYykat; bnßyPaBRkIRk)anqab;rh½s".

cMNuc 4>13 - kMENTRmg;c,ab; nigtulakar kMNt;EpnkarskmµPaBsMrab;karGnuvtþn_ yuT§sa®sþenH. cMNucmUlTI2 énEpñkenHEcgfa "begáItnItiviFIEdlmantmøaPaBsMrab;karerobcMc,ab; GnuvtþkmµviFInana edIm,IbegáInkaryl;dwgrbs;shKmn_GMBIsiT§i nigesrIPaB nigbegáItkariyal½ysMrab; karBarsiT§irbs;RbCaBlrdæ". dUecñHmann½yfa c,ab; nigkmµviFInana ehIynwgkarBarRbCaCnkm<úCa RKb;rUb.

enAkñúg "sikçasalasþIBIBikarPaB nigÉksaryuT§sa®sþkat;bnßy PaBRkIRkenAkm<úCa"44

GñkcUl rYm)anriHKn;Rkbx½NÐc,ab;km<úCaEdlmankarerIseGIgRbqaMgnwgCnBikar. ]TahrN_ CnBikarminRtUv)an GnuBaØat[eFVICam®nþIraCkar. BYkeKminGaceFVICaebkçCnsMrab;tMENgneya)ay ehIyBYkeKminRtUv)an

44

sikçasalasþIBIBikarPaB nigÉksaryuT§sa®sþkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkenAkm<úCa éf¶TI18-19 Exmkra qñaM2007

eyagtameKaledAyuT§sa®sþTaMg15 nigcMNucedA¼sUcnakrsMxan;²TaMg 43cMNuc EdlmanrayenAkñúg tarag 3>2 KµancMNucCak;lak;NamYyniyaydl;CnBikar b¤EpñkBikarPaBeLIy b:uEnþcMNucTaMgenHGnuBaØat[man karBRgIk nigkarRc)ac;bBa©ÚlKñaenAtamEpñk nigenAfñak;eRkamCati. Cak;Esþg eKaledA nigcMNucedAGaTiPaBTaMgGs; min)anykcitþTukdak;Cak;lak;elICnBikar EdlFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIu)an)a:n;sµanfamancMnYnRbmaN 15° énRbCa CnsrubeT. dUecñHRbsinebIeyIgBicarNaelIGRtaenH yuT§sa®sþenHmin)anseRmceKaledArbs;xøÜnkñúgkarkat;bnßy PaBRkIRksMrab;TaMgGs;KñaeLIy sUm,IEtkñúgry³eBlyUrk ¾eday.

CaGkuslenAkm<úCa enAEtminTan;manc,ab;¼nItikmµCak;lak; edIm,IkarBarCnBikarenAeLIy. dUecñHvadak;CasMNYr elIlT§PaBénkarseRmc)annUvGVIEdleyIg)aneBalxagelI. kñúgzan³CamnusSmñak; CnBikarEdlCaGñkgayrgeRKaHbMput enAkñúgsgÁmkm<úCa KYrTTYl)ankarykcitþTukdak;bEnßmeTotBIsMNak;rdæaPi)al tamry³karbegáIt b¤karEklMGc,ab;¼nItikmµ Cati. karTTYl)ansiT§itamc,ab; KWCakmøaMgmYyEdlCYyCMruj[mankarpøas;bþÚrenAkñúgsgÁm)an. edaysarkarxVHc,ab;Ebb enH GñkmanBikarPaB )annigkMBugRbQmmuxcMeBaHkarlM)ak karerIseGIg TegVIGyutþiFm’CaeRcIn nigkarpþac;ecj. Caplvi)akktþaenHnaMmknUvnikmµPaBd¾F¶n;F¶rsMrab;CnBikar ehIyenHKWCamUlehtuCacm,g EdlCMruj[BYkeKFøak;kñúgPaB RkIRkbMput .

159

GnuBaØat[manb½NÑebIkbrRsbc,ab;. RbkarenHdak;kMrit elIlT§PaBrbs;BYkeKkñúgkareFVI[man\T§iBl nigeFVIesckþIseRmccitþelICIvitrbs;BYkeK. dUecñH GgÁkarCnBikar nigGgÁkarEdleFVIkaredIm,IGñkman BikarPaB )ants‘UBuHBaredIm,ITamTar[manc,ab;sþIBIBikarPaBGs;ry³eBlCit 10qñaM mkehIy rhUt mkdl;sBVéf¶enH.

cMNuc 4>81 - karbegáItkargar niglkçx½NÐkargarl¥RbesIr ¬cMNuc 3 nig 4¦ niyayeyag dl;viFankar begáItkargarsMrab;CnBikar. ÉksarenaHEcgfa³ "begáItbNþajGb;rM nigbNþúHbNþal viC¢aCIv³bec©keTs edIm,I pþl;esvadl;burs nig®sþI TaMgBIrePT[)anesµIKña CaBiessGñkRkIRk CnBikar nigRkumEdlgayrgeRKaH edIm,I eqøIytbeTAnwgtMrUvkarTIpSarkargar TaMgry³eBlxøI TaMgry³eBlEvg"

nig "erobcMmUldæanTinñn½y nigRbB½n§sßiti EdlmanTinñn½y EdlEbgEcktameynD½r BikarPaB nigktþa sgÁmEdlBak;B½n§".

cMNuc 4>82 lkçx½NÐkargar )andak;bBa©Úl CnBikarenAkñúgcMNucmUlcugeRkaybMputéncMNuc GaTiPaBpgEdredayEcgfa "BinitüelICMerIsEdlGaceFVI)ansMrab;karbegáItmUlniFiesaFn CaBiesssMMrab; CnBikar nigGñkenAkñúgbnÞúk nigkarFanara:b;rgsMrab;eRKaHfñak;kargar dUcEdl)anEcgenAkñúgc,ab;kargar".

cMNuc 4>83 - sMNaj;suvtßiPaBsgÁm bBa¢ak;fa "yuT§sa®sþ nigskmµPaBCaGaTiPaB Edl RtUvGnuvtþ rYmman³ karGnum½t nigkarGnuvtþn_c,ab;sMxan;² nigkarbegáItmCÄmNÐlsþarnItism,Ta sMrab; kumarkMRBa CnGnafa CnBikar Cncas;Cra CnrgeRKaHedaysarkarCYjdUrCa®sþI nigkumar". karBRgIk kmµviFIsþarnItism,Ta nigsmahrNkmµsMrab;CnBikar KWCakarebþCJacitþmYyrbs;raCrdæaPi)al kñúgkareFVI GnþraKmn_EpñksgÁm.

cMNuc 4>85 - epþatelIkarksagsmtßPaB nigkarGPivDÆn_FnFanmnusS GMBIkarGb;rMsMedA dl;BikarPaB³ “eKalbMNgry³eBlEvg edIm,IFanafa kumar nigyuvCnkm<úCaTaMgGs; man»kasesµIKña kñúgkarTTYl)ankar Gb;rMEdlmanKuNPaB edayminKitBIzan³ sgÁm PUmisa®sþ CatiBn§ sasna Pasa eynD½r b¤BikarPaBeLIy”. km<úCak¾)anerobcMEpnkaryuT§sa®sþvis½yGb;rM (ESP,2006-2010)

Edlpþl;nUveKalneya)ay nigRkbx½NÐ GnuvtþrYmmYysMrab;karelIkkMBs;CIvPaBrbs;RbCaCnRkIRk eday eRbIR)as;karGb;rMCaktþad¾sMxan; kñúgkarCMrujkarGPivDÆn_sgÁm nigkMeNInesdækic©pgEdr.

eTaHbICaya:gNak¾edaykñúgcMeNamGaTiPaBsMxan;²énEpnkaryuT§sa®sþvis½yGb;rM ¬2006-2010¦ Kµan karGFib,ayCak;lak;GMBICnBikar CaBiesskumarEdlmanBikarPaBeLIy. dUecñHkareFVIkar edIm,ICYykumarEdlgay rgeRKaHTaMgenaHEdlkMBugeronenAsalabzmsikSa nigGnuviTüal½y KYrEtRtUv)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúgcMNucGaTiPaBrbs; EpnkaryuT§sa®sþvis½yGb;rM nigyuT§sa®sþ nigskmµPaBrbs;EpnkaryuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_Cati. dUc)anEcgenAkñúg cMNuc 4>91 ¬yuT§sa®sþ nigskmµPaBsMxan;²enAkñúgvis½yGb;rM¦ KµancMNucmUlNamYyEdlTak;TgeTAnwgRKU beRgonEdlmanBikarPaBEdlkMBugCYyRbTHkarerIseGIgya:gxøaMgnaeBlbc©úb,nñenHeT dUecñHBYkeKKYrEtRtUv)anelIk Twkcitþ nigKaMRT[eFVIkarCaRKUbeRgonenAkm<úCatamsmtßPaBrbs;BYkeK. RbkarenHGacnaM[mankarpþac;CnBikar ecjBIsgÁmEfmeTot .

160

cMNuc 4>92 - karEklMGvis½ysuxaPi)al³ eKyl;fa mankarGFib,ayCaTUeTAGMBIRkumEdl gayrgeRKaH³ “eFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvsßanPaBGaharUbtßmÖ nigsuxPaBbnþBUC suxPaBmata nigTark lub bM)at;mUlehtuénCMgWepSg² cat;viFankarbgáar nigpþl;karEfTaMsuxPaBEdlcaM)ac; KWsMxan;bMputedIm,IelIk kMBs;sßanPaBsuxPaBrbs;RbCaCnTUeTA CaBiessCngayrgeRKaHEdlxVHmeFüa)ay kñúgkarTTYl)an karEfTaMEbbenaH}. elIsBIenHeTot cMNucenH)anelIkeLIgpgEdrGMBIktþaEdleFVI[b:HBal;dl;sßanPaB suxPaBrbs;RbCaCn dUcCa³ “…PaBRkIRk CamUlehtu nigplvi)akénsuxPaBminl¥ ]bsKÁEpñkhirBaØvtßú rbs;CnRkIRkraraMgBYkeKmin[TTYl)anesvaEfTaM suxPaBEpñksaFarN³)anedaygaykareFVI[RbesIr eLIgEpñkTwks¥at nigGnam½y kMritvb,Fm’l¥RbeIsIr nigkMriténPaBecHGan sresr ¬GkçrPaB¦ x<s; lT§PaBTTYlB½t’man nigkaryl;dwgkan;EtRbesIr smFm’eynD½r sMNaj;suvtßiPaB sgÁmsMrab;CnRkIRk nigCn)at;bg;»kasGaharUbtßmÖl¥RbesIrtamry³GnþraKmn_smRsb.l. kñúgn½yenHGñkEdlmanBikar PaBminRtUv)ankMNt;Cak;lak;eLIy ehIyk¾minmankarykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHCnBikarTaMgenHEdr.

cMNuc 4>97 - smFm’eynD½r k¾CaEpñkd¾sMxan;pgEdrsMrab;kareFVI[RbesIreLIgEpñksgÁmenA km<úCa. eTaHCaya:gNak¾edaycMNuc 4>97 GMBIsmFm’eynD½r min)anbBa¢ak;GMBIsßanPaBrbs;®sþIBikar nigTegVICak;lak;eTAelI®sþITaMgenaHenAkñúgsgÁmrbs;BYkeKeLIy. tamkarBitBYkeKkMBugTTYlrgkarerIs eGIgeTVdgedaysarPaBBikarrbs;BYkeK nigsßanPaBsgÁmrbs;®sþI. EpnkaryuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_Cati KYrEt)anniyayGMBIcMNucenH CaBiessedIm,IkarBarBYkeK nigelIkkMBs;sßanPaBsgÁmrbs;BYkeK eday karepþatkarykcitþTukdak;elIkarGnuvtþn_yuT§sa®sþeynD½r ksagsmtßPaBsMrab;®sþIBikarpøas;bþÚr\riya bf sgÁmEdlerIseGIgRbqaMgelI®sþIBikar nigFananUvsiT§i nigkarcUlrYmrbs;BYkeK.

enAkñúgEpñkEdlTak;TgnwgRkbx½NÐtamdan nigvaytémøEpnkaryuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_Cati KµanGVITak;TgCak;lak;eTAnwgTidæPaBsMxan;énBikarPaB nigkarcUlrYmrbs;CnBikareLIy. PaB

Kµansemøgrbs;CnBikar nigPaBemIlBYkeKmineXIjenAkñúgTinñn½y enAEtCabBaðadEdl. RbsinebIraC rdæaPi)alkm<úCanwgBinitütamdansßanPaBRkIRk sMNMuviFankarN_Cak;lak;mYyRtUverobcMeLIg edIm,ITTYl )anTinñn½ysþIBIBikarPaB. Tinñn½yBitR)akdsþIBIBikarPaBKYrEtGacrk)anenATUTaMgRbeTs CaBiesssMrab; karb®Ba¢abeTAkñúgkmµviFIGPivDÆn_. RbsinebImin)anedaHRsayPaBRkIRkrbs;CnBikareTenaH yuT§sa®sþ enH nwgbraC½ykñúgkarBinitütamdanelIrUbPaBd¾eBjeljénPaBRkIRk enAkñúgRbeTsTaMgmUl.

Ep¥kelIyuT§sa®sþ nigskmµPaBCaGaTiPaB EdlRtUvGnuvtþenAkñúgkareFVI[RbesIreLIgdl;vis½ysuxaPi)al BikarPaBenAEtminTan;RtUv)anbBa¢ak; nigkMNt;eKaledAenAeLIy. Tak;TinnwgkarEklMGlT§PaBeRbIR)as;esva nig RbB½n§EfTaMsuxPaB karerobcMEpnkarry³eBlyUrsMrab;EpñkBikarPaB nigkarbBa©ÚlEpnkarTaMgenHeTAkñúgEpñkBak;B½n§ TaMgGs; KYrEtRtUv)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúgEpnkaryuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_Cati.

161

GvtþmanbBaðaBikarPaBenAkñúgEpñkepSg² naM[mankarmineKarBÉksarEdlP¢ab;Parkic©pøÚvc,ab; sMxan;² Edlkm<úCa)ancuHhtßelxa dUcCa³ TsvtSr_CnBikarRbcaMGasIu nig)a:sIuhVikrbs;GgÁkar UN

ESCAP nigviFansþg;darshRbCaCatisMrab;kareFVI[man»kasesµIKñasMrab;CnBikar ¬1993¦. elIsBI enHeTot edaykm<úCa)ansVaKmn_ nigseRmccitþ[sc©ab½nelIGnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIBikarPaB EdlRtUv)anGnum½tenAkñúgExFñÚ qñaM2006 karEksMrYl nigkarEktMrUvelIEpnkaryuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_CatiGac rMBwgfanwgekItmaneLIg)an.

karEksMrYl nigkarbBa©ÚlBikarPaBeTAkñúgdMeNIrkarEpnkaryuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_Cati

CadMbUgkarRKb;RKgelIBikarPaB nigGñkEdlmanBikarPaB minRtUvbgðajnUvcMNab;GarmµN_min RtwmRtUvGMBIsmtßPaB nigesckþIR)afñarbs;RbCaCnRkIRkPaKeRcInEdlmanBikarPaBeLIy ehIyRtUvEt eKarBtamviFIsaRsþsiT§imnusSbc©úb,nñcMeBaHBikarPaB. mnusSRKb;GayueFVIkar EdlmanBikarPaBF¶n;F¶r GaceFVIkar)an nigcg;eFVIkar ehIymincg;[eKcat;TukfaCa “krNIsuxmalPaB” eLIy.

TIBIr GñkEdlmanBikarPaBminEmnCaRkumEtmYydUcKñaeT. BYkeKRtUvsVy½tPaBxus²BIKñaya:g xøagMEdllatsn§wgBIPaBsVy½tsrubrhUtdl;PaBsVy½tsUnü. eKalneya)ay nigkmµviFIBikarPaB RtUv )anerobcMeLIgEp¥kelIkarbnþRsbKñaEdllatsn§wgBI “CMnYysgÁm” rhUtdl; “lT§PaBTTYl)ankar gar”. GñkEdlmanBikarPaBmYycMENk BwgEp¥kTaMgRsugelIeKalneya)ayCMnYysgÁm ¬]TahrN_ Gtß RbeyaCn_BikarPaB¦ BIeRBaHBYkeKk¾GacBikard¾F¶n;F¶rpgEdr b¤manv½ycas;CraeBkpgEdr. dUecñHeKal neya)ayCMnYysgÁm KWCaEpñkd¾sMxan;éneKalneya)aysþIBIBikarPaB. CnBikarepSgeTot EdlkmµviFI layKñaénCMnYysgÁm niglT§PaBTTYl)ankargar dUcCakmµviFIkargarKaMRT nigkmµviFIkargar pþl;CMrkGac RKb;RKan;sMrab;BYkeK. b:uEnþPaKeRcInényuvCn nigmnusScas; EdlmanBikarPaB “GacmanPaBsVy½t )an”³ viFankarKaMRTmanRKb;RKan;edIm,IeFVIGBüaRkwtükmµelIkarcuHexSay edIm,IkMu[vabegáIt)anCaBikar PaB.

tMrUvkarrbs;CnBikar KWCabBaðaGnþrvis½ydUctMrUvkarrbs;buKÁlRKb;rUbepSgeTotEdr³ karGb;rM karbNþúH bNþalviC¢aCIv³ suxPaB kargar nKrUbnIykmµ karsagsg;lMenAdæan vb,Fm’.l. edayman CMenOmutmaMelIkarEkERbenH eKGacniyay)anfa eKBuMcaM)ac;begáIt b¤erobcMeGaymaneKalneya)ay¼ CMBUkBiessNamYy sþIBIBikarPaBenaHeT RbsinebIeKalneya)aytamvis½ynImYy²suT§EtmankarKitKU nigdak;bBa©ÚlbBaðaBikarPaBehIyenaH. eTaHbICaya:gNak¾eday bTBiesaFn_bgðajfa enHminEmnCakar lM)akeTkñúgkarerobcMrcnasm<½n§mYycMnYnEdlFananUvtMrUvkar nigplRbeyaCn_rbs;CnBikar RtUv)anKit

162

KUrdak;bBa©ÚlenAkñúgeKalneya)aytamvis½yTaMgGs;. tamrcnasm<½næ vaminxusKñaBI eKalneya)ay RkumeKaledANamYyepSgeTot ]TahrN_ eKalneya)ayeynD½r.

Gnusasn_ edayKN³kmµaFikarbBa©ÚlEpnkaryuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_Cati yl;ya:gc,as;GMBIkarlM)aksMrab;

Rkumkargarbec©keTs nigRkumRbeTspþl;CMnYy EdlTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarGnuvtþn_ karRtYtBinitü tamdan nigkarvaytémøedIm,IBinitüeLIgvijelIEpnkaryuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_Cati edayeFVIkarEksMrYl eBjelj edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_dl;CnBikar. sMeNIenHmanbMNgCYysRmYldl;karyl;dwgkarbBa©Úl nig mineFVI[manplb:HBal;xøaMgdl;ma:RTIsTaMgmUlénÉksarenHeT. KN³kmµaFikarbBa©ÚlEpnkaryuT§-sa®sþGPivDÆn_Cati)anesñInUvskmµPaBBIr³ cMeBaHCMBUk II ¬karrIkcMerIn nigsßanPaBbc©úb,nñ¦ nigCMBUkIV

¬yuT§sa®sþ nigskmµPaBsMxan;²¦ edIm,Ib®Ba¢ab b¤bBa©ÚlRbGb;bEnßménr)aykarN_énkarrIkcMerIn sþIBI bBaðaBikarPaBtamEpñknIymYy² EdlRtUv)anesñIxageRkam. cMeBaH]bsm<½n§ 1>1 edIm,IbEnßmsUcnakr mYycMnYnsþIBIIbBaðaBikarPaBsMedARtYtBinitütamdan nigvaytémølT§plsMrab;RkumCak;lak;enH ¬dUcCa eynD½r Ca]TahrN_¦.

163

RbGb;bMeBjbEnßm 1> sMrab;CMBUk II ¬karrIkcMerIn nigsßanPaBbc©úb,nñ¦

2. For the chapter IV (keys strategies and actions)

sßanPaBbc©úb,nñ kgVHxatehdæarcnasm<½n§suxaPi)al karsMbUreTAedayRKab;mInkb;dI nigPaBRkIRkxøaMg)anbNþal

[RbeTskm<úCakøayCaRbeTsmYyEdlmancMnYnRbCaCn EdlmanBikarPaBeRcInbMputenAkñúgBiPBelak. eK)an)a:n;sµanfacMnYnCamFümKW 7° énRbCaCnsrub ¬RbEhl 980>000nak;¦ manBikarPaB. vdþén PaBRkIRk - PaBgayrgeRKaH - BikarPaB b:HBal;ya:gF¶n;F¶rdl;RbeTskm<úCa EdlmanRbCaCn Edl manBikarPaBeRcIn edayGñkEdlmanBikarPaBsßitkñúgcMeNamRkumRbCaCn 35° Edlrs;enAeRkambnÞat; RkIRk KWrk)anticCag 1duløar kñúgmYyéf¶ ¬82° énRbCaCnEdlmanBikarPaB eyagtamkarGegátrbs; TIPñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati¦. xN³EdlRKab;mInkb;dI enAEtCabBaðad¾FMdEdlenAkm<úCa ¬RKab;mIn¼ yuT§P½NÐminTan;pÞúH enAEtTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHeRKaHfñak;RbmaN 875 dEdl EdlkñúgenaH 87° énkumar cMnYn 267nak; CaCnrgeRKaHRtUv)ansmøab;¦ CMgW nigeRKaHfñak;cracrbc©úb,nñenH KWCa]btþiehtuénBikarPaB d¾FMbMputenAkm<úCa EdlmanCnrgeRKaHekµgbMput.

tamkar)a:n;sµanmankumarBikarcMnYn 13>4° EdlkMBugeronenAkñúgsala. b:uEnþedayman]bsKÁ CaeRcIn raraMgkumarEdlmanBikarPaBminGaccUleron)anenaH cMnYnénkumarEdlmanBikarPaBenAkm<úCa TMngCaman cMnYnx<s;CagenH. eTaHbICamanGRtaeRbva:Lg;énRbCaCnEdlmanBikarPaBx<s;k ¾eday km<úCaminEmnCakrNIelIk ElgcMeBaHninñakarCaGnþrCatiénkarerIseGIgRbqaMgelIBYkeKeLIy. CaBiess BYkeKRtUv)anemIleXIjkñúg lkçN³GviC¢manya:gxøaMg nigRtUv)anerIseGIgya:gxøaMg RtUv)anbdiesFCaerogral;éf¶ nigminmannrNa emIleXIjenAkñúgshKmn_ nigRKYsarrbs;BYkeK. sßanPaBenHmansPaBkan;EtF¶n;F¶rEfmeTotenAtMbn; CnbT EdlRbCaCnkm<úCaPaKeRcInrs;enA nigCatMbn;EdlminGaceFVIERs nigrkcMNIGahar EdlRtUv)an emIleXIjfa CabnÞúkmYysMrab;RKYsar nigshKmn_. elIsBIenHeTot karlM)akpøÚvcitþEdlBYkeKCYbRbTH dUcCa karbMbrbg;ecaledaybþI¼RbBn§ karmak;gayBIsgÁm karbdiesF nikmµPaB nigGRtaeRbIeRKOgRsvwg x<s; nigGtþXat nigtMrUvkarsuxPaBpøÚvcitþepSgeTot CaTUeTAminRtUv)anedaHRsayeLIy.

164

bBaðaKnøwHsMrab;EpñkBikarPaBTak;TgnwgGPi)alkic© - bBa©b; Gnum½t [sc©ab½n nigGnuvtþ c,ab;sþIBIBikarPaB EdleKarBtambTdæan nigviFanFGnþrCati

¬GnusBaØaGgÁkarshRbCaCati esckþIRbkas hSaeRkb ¬Zagreb¦¦

- p¥ak b¤hamR)amesckþIseRmc b¤karGnum½trbs;tulakar nig¼b¤rdæaPi)alelIRkwtüc,ab; esckþI seRmcrdæ)al nigtulakarTaMgGs; EdlbegáIt[mankarerIseGIgelIGñkEdlmanBikarPaB³ ]TahrN_ lT§PaBTTYl)ankargarCam®nþIraCkar nigsiT§ie)aHeqñat>>>

- CYysRmYldl;karerobcM nigkarBRgwgkarRKb;RKgenAmUldæanedayGgÁkarCnBikar nigRkumCYy xøÜnÉgenAkñúgshKmn_rbs;BYkeK³ GnuvtþskmµPaB nigdMeNIrkar edIm,IbBa©ÚlRkumTaMgenHeTAkñúg dMeNIrkareFVIesckþIseRmccitþ.

bBaðaKnøwHsMrab;EpñkBikarPaBTak;TgnwgbrisßansMrab;karGnuvtþn_yuT§sa®sþctuekaN

- kMNt;RkumgayrgeRKaH nigsßanPaBBikarPaBenAkñúgRbeTs[)anc,as;las; BIeRBaHvaGacman plb:HBal;xøaMgeTAelIdMeNIrkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk.

- rdæaPi)al nigGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alepSgeTot KYrBicarNabBa©ÚlskmµPaBCnBikar eTAkñúgEpn kar nigskmµPaBrbs;xøÜn.

- CYysRmYlkargar b¤karBieRKaHeyabl;rbs;TIRbwkSasþIBIBikarPaBenAkMritRksYgepSg² edIm,I erobcM b¤RbmUlpþúMeKalneya)ay nigviFIsa®sþRbkbedaycIrPaB EdlKaMRTcMeBaHCnBikar nig karminerIseGIg.

bBaðaKnøwHsMrab;EpñkBikarPaBTak;TgnwgkarsþarnItism,Ta nigkarksagehdæarcnasm<½n§rUbv½nþ - Gnuvtþc,ab;sþIBIkarEklMGbBaðaBikarPaBEdlTak;Tgnwgehdæarcnasm<½n§rUbv½nþ

o GnuvtþRbkbedayRbsiT§PaBnUveKalneya)aysþg;darUbnIykmµ sMrab;bTdæanénkarTTYl )anlT§PaBsMrab;BikarPaBRKb;RbePT nigedIm,IRtYtBinitü[)anhµt;ct;elIkarGnuvtþn_eKal neya)ayTaMgenH edayGñkedIrtYTaMgGs; ¬RksYg Rkumh‘unÉkCn GgÁkarGnþrCati GñkedIr tYCab;kic©snüa>>>¦.

o kMNt;katBVkic©dl;RKb;sMNg;GKarsaFarN³ nigGKarmanRsab; RtUvEtGacecjcUl)an edayCnBikar.

165

sUcnakrbEnßm ]bsm<½n§ 1³1

eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_km<úCaTI9³ karedaHmIn yuT§P½NÐminTan;pÞúH CMnYysMrab;CnrgeRKaH nig EpñkBikarPaB

26> erobcMRkbx½NÐd¾TUlMTUlaysMrab;GñkEdlmanBikarPaB

- Gnum½t nigGnuvtþc,ab;sþIBIBikarPaB³ qñaM2007

- cMnYnc,ab; Rkwtü nigesckþIseRmctulakar nigrdæ)alEdlmankarbBa©ÚlKaMRTGñkEdlmanBikarPaB³ ekIneLIg 20° enAkñúgqñaM2010.

bBaðaKnøwHsMrab;EpñkBikarPaBTak;TgnwgkarksagsmtßPaB nigkarGPivDÆn_FnFanmnusS - CMrujeKalneya)aysklkmµénkarGb;rMRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB tamry³karGPivDÆn_GgÁPaB

KMerag karBinitütamdan nigkarvaytémø EdlmanÉkeTsEpñkGb;rMbBa©ÚlKñasMrab;kumar nigyuvCn

EdlmanBikarPaB. - elIkkMBs;KuNPaBbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ nigbegáIncMnYnmCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþalviC¢CIv³sMrab;Gñk

GñkEdlmanBikarPaB. - CYysRmYldl;karbBa¢Ún nigkar]btßmÖsMrab;karsikSaenA]tþmsikSa edaymankmµviFIGaharUb-

krN_sMrab;yuvCnmanBikarPaB EdlgayrgeRKaHTaMgenAkñúg nigeRkARbeTs.

bBaðaKnøwHsMrab;EpñkBikarPaBTak;TgnwgEpñkÉkCn karGPivDÆn_ nigkarbegáItkargar GaCJaFr nigGñkedIrtYGnþrCatiRtUvEtrYmKñadwknaMeq<aHeTArkkarpøas;bþÚrenAkñúgEpñkÉkCn edIm,IebIkpøÚv

dl;CnBikarenAkñúgrUbPaBénkarbegáItkargar ³ CMrujkarbegáIncMnYnCnBikarenAkñúgRkumh‘unÉkCn ksagRKwHsßan nigelIkkMBs;lkçx½NÐkargar

sMrab;CnBikar.

- Gnuvtþc,ab;sMrab;kargarGñkEdlmanBikarPaB.

- begáIt[mansmasPaBtamdanmYycMnYnsMrab;karRtYtBinitü nigvaytémøenAkñúgshCIB sßab½n GnþrCati nigRksYgBak;B½n§.

- CMrujkmµviFIsMrab;karbNþúHbNþal nigKaMRTdl;GñkEdlmanBikarPaBsþIBIGaCIvkmµxñattUc smtß-kic©eronsURt PaBCaGñkhat;kar>>>KaMRTcMeBaHkarbNþúHbNþalenAkEnøgkargar nigelIkTwkcitþ[ eRCIserIsGñkEdlmanBikarPaBcUlbMerIkargartamry³GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al GgÁkarGnþrCati nigEpñkÉkCn.

166

- lubbM)at;ecalnUvc,ab; Rkwtü esckþIseRmctulakar nigesckþIseRmcrdæ)al EdlmanlkçN³ CaGviC¢man nigEdlminrab;bBa©Úl ¬°énkarlubbM)at;ecal¦³ 50° enAkñúgqñaM2008/ 100° enAkñúgqñaM2010.

- GnuvtþRbB½n§RbmUlsßitiCatisMrab;sßanPaBGñkEdlmanBikarPaB³ 2009.

B½t’manTMnak;TMng sMrab;karpþl;eyabl;¼sMNYr¼sMNUmBr sUmTak;Tg³

GgÁkarCnBikarGnþrCati - )araMg lUsIul )a:pun/ nayikarRbcaMRbeTs elak Ekn rdæa/ mRnþIKMerag TUrs½BÞelx³ 023 214 504 ¼ 023 212 897 GuIEm:l³ [email protected]

[email protected]

167

eKalneya)ayCatisMrab;yuvCn esckþIepþIm

km<úCaCaRbeTsEdlmanRbvtþisaRsþd¾cMNas; ehIymanRbCaBlrdæv½yekµgd¾eRcInelIslb; Edl RbmaN 70°énRbCaCnkm<úCa srubGayueRkam 30qñaM b:uEnþkarpþl;»kasdl;yuvCnkñúgkareFVIesckþI sMerccitþ karcUlrYmd¾eBjeljkñúgkarbeBa©jsñaéd nigsmtßPaB karTTYl)annUvkarGb;rMRbkbeday KuNPaB nigkarTTYl)annUvkargarsmRsbsMrab;ciBa©wmCIvitenAmankMritTabbMputkñúgeBlbc©úb,nñ.

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169

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170

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AMoP

T

MoWRM

MoT MoE

MoCFA

Allocations in NSDP for 2007 Allocations in Budget Law 2007 RbPB ³ c,ab;fvikaCati qñaM 2007 nig EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati ¬tarag 5>2¦ bBaðasMxan;²EdlBMumanEcgkñúgsUcnakrtamdanrYm nigEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati PaBeCOTukcitþ)anrbs;KMeragfvika ³

bEnßmelIPaBminRsbKñarvagEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati nigKMeragfvika bNþajGPivDÆn_ esdækic© nigBaNiC¢kmµmankarRBÜy)armÖfa karEbgEckfvikasMrab;vis½yGaTiPaB BMuERbkøayeTACakar cMNayBitR)akdeLIyCaBiesskarcMNaymUlFn. RkahiVk 2 xageRkambgðajBIkMriténkarcMNay mUlFnCak;Esþgrbs;RksYgGaTiPaBkñúgqñaM 2006. tYelxbgðajfaRKb;RksYgGaTiPaBTaMgGs;)an cMNayticKYreGaykt;sMKal;CagfvikaEdl)anEbgEckkñúgqñaM 2006 elIkElgEtRksYgGb;rMyuvCn nig kILamYybu:eNÑaH .

180

RkahiVk 2 ³ karGnuvtþn_c,ab;fvikaCatiqñaM 2006 KitCaPaKryeFobeTAnwgkarEbgEckenAkñúgc,ab; fvikaqñaM 2006 .

183%

38%

0%

81%

49%

87%

67%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%

180%

200%

MoH MoEYS MoWA MoLVT MoAFF MoRD MoPWT

RbPB³ RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú nigc,ab;fvikaCatiqñaM 2006

karebþCJacitþrbs;rdæaPi)alcMeBaHeKalneya)ayKaMRTdl;CnRkIRk kñúgkarRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgPaBRkIRk rdæaPi)al)aneRCIserIsykRksYg nigsßab½nmYycMnYnCavis½y

GaTiPaB. tamry³karkMNt;favis½ymYyCavis½yGaTiPaB eKrMBwgTukfaRksYg nigsßab½nTaMgenHKYrEt TTYl)ankarEbgEckkBa©b;fvika BiesselIsBIRksYgminGaTiPaBdéTeTot. tarag 1 nigtarag 2 bgðajfa mankarcMNayelIsEpnkard¾eRcInelIslb; ¬Cag 90lan duløaGaemrik¦ kñúgvis½yminGaTiPaBTaMgLay. EdlbrimaNd¾elIslb;enHGacnwgCYykat;bnßyPaB RkIRk)aneRcInRbsinebIeKykeTAcaykñúgRksYgsuxaPi)al Gb;rM nigGPivDÆn_CnbT. tarag 1 bgðajBIRksYg¼sßab½nminGaTiPaBEdlcMNayfvikaGs; 26>5 landuløa elIR)ak; ebovtSr_ TsSn³kic©eRkARbeTs nigcMNaycrnþepSg²eTot. rIÉtarag 2 xageRkambgðajBIRksYg¼ sßab½nminGaTiPaBsMxan;²cMnYn 6 EdlcMNayelIsEpnkardl;eTA 64>2 landuløa elIGaKar karsag sg;ehdæarcnasm<½n§ nigsmÖarbrikçaFM² .l.

tarag 1³ RksYg¼sßab½nminGaTiPaBsMxan;²cMnYn 5 Edl)ancMNayfvikacrnþelIsEpnkarkñúgqñaMM2006 RksYg¼sßab½n PaKryénkarcMNay KitCalan

erol KitCalanduløa

RksYg]sSh_kmµ Er: nig famBl 339° 21>838 5/3 RksYgmhaépÞ-rdæ)alsaFarN³ 191° 18>104 4/4 TIsþIkaKN³rdæm®nIþ 173° 46>422 11/3 RksYgesdækic© nig hirBaØvtßú 156° 21>920 5/3

181

elxaFikardæan muxgarsaFarN³ 143° 659 0/2 srub

108>943 26/5 RbPB ³ c,ab;fvika qñaM 2006 c,ab;fvikaqñaM 2007 RksYg esdækic© nig hirBaØvtßú

tarag 2 ³ RksYg¼sßab½nsMxan;²cMnYn 6 EdlcMNayfvikamUlFnelIsEpnkarkñúgqñaM 2006

RksYg¼sßab½n PaKryénkarcMNay KitCalanduløa

RksYg brisßan 1145° 15 RksYg mhaépÞ 458° 14/7 RksYg yutþiFm’ 364° 2/6 RksYg esdækic© nig hirBaØvtßú 318° 4/3 RksYg EdndI nKrUbnIy_kmµ nig sMNg; 246° 4/3 RksYg ]sSah_kmµ Er: nig famBl 244° 23/3 srub

64/2 RbPB ³ c,ab;fvikaqñaM 2006 c,ab;fvikaqñaM 2007

Gnusasn_ • EklMGtarag 5> 2 enAkñúgkMENEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_CatieRkay²

nigpþl;tYelxlMGiteGayeTA CasMeNIsMuc,as;las;TaMgcMNaycrnþ nigcMNaymUlFntamqñaMMnImYy²Ep¥kelIkarcMNaylMGitrbs; EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÄn_Cati.

• bnSúIc,ab;fvikaCatiqñaM 2008 eTAnwgGaTiPaBrbs;EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÄn_Cati. • vis½yGaTiPaBKYrEtTTYlGaTiPaBmuneK kñúgkrNImanfvikabEnßmkñúgqñaMsareBIP½NÐ.


sMrab;Bt’manbEnßmsUmTak;Tg³

evTikaénGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sþIBIkm<úCa elak Qit sMGat naykRbtibtþi TUrsBÞ½:³ +855-23 214 429 GIuEm:l³ [email protected] eKhTMBr½³ http://www.ngofurum.org.kh/development

182

karRtYtBinitürbs;rdæaPi)aleTAelIEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆCati

esckþIepþIm GgÁkarminEmnrdæPi)almankarykcitþTukdak;y:agBitR)akdkñúgkarsikSaGMBIkarvivtþn_bBaðaRbQm nana EdlrdæaPi)alCYbRbTHkñúgkarGnuvtþn_EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati ¬p>y>G>C¦ qñaM2006-2010.

tamry³smaCikPaBrbs;xøÜnenAkñúgRkumkargarbec©keTssþIBIkarerobcMEpnkarnigkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk ¬TWG-PPR¦ evTikaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sþIBIkm<úCa mantYnaTIsMrbsMrYlkarcUlrYm ¬FatucUl¦ rbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alcMnYn 6 nigGgÁkarsmaCikPaBFM² cMnYn 3eTot.

sUcnakrtamdanrYm sUcnakrtamdanrYmEdlmankarBak;B½n§sMrab;EpñkenHmandUcxageRkam³


eBlevla

1> EpnkaryuT§saRsþ GPivDÆn_CatiRtUv)an RtYtBinitüRbcaMqñaM

1>1 begáIt nigGnuvtþRkbx½NÐkargar edIm,I BinitütamdankarGnuvtþn_EpnkaryuT§saRsþ GPivDÆn_Cati nigerobcMkarRtYtBinitü eLIgvijnUvkarvivDÆRbcaMqñaMénkarGnuvtþn_ EpnkaryuT§saRsþ GPivDÆn_Cati.

RksYgEpnkar ¬dwknaM¦ RksYgeskic© nig hirBaØvtßú nigRkumRbwkSa GPivDÆn_ km<úCa

bBa©b;enA Exmifuna qñaM2006

GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)almanGnusasn_mYycMnYncMeBaHsUcnakrtamdanrYmxagelI³ • kMLúgeBlénkarRbCMurbs;Rkumkargarbec©keTs sþIBIkarerobcMEpnkarnigkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk

enAkñúgExemsa qñaM2006 )anbBa¢ak;y:agc,as;faKµankarEkERbfµIenAkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPi- vDÆn_CatiNaRtUv)aneFVIeLIgenAkñúgExmifuna qñaM2006 dUcEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgkalviPaKenaH eT. edayKµan {karBinitüeLIgvijCaelIkdMbUg}: )aneFVIeGaycenøaHxVHxatmYycMnYn Edlcat;Tuk famansar³sMxan;rbs;EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_CatienAEtbnþekItman. karRBYy)armÖsMxan;² cMnYn2 rbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al KWkarxVHxatkardak;bBa©ÚlEpnkartamvis½y nigEpnkar fñak;eRkamenAkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati nigPaBminsUvsIuKñarvagEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPi- vDÆn_Cati nigc,ab;fvikaCatiqñaM2007 ¬sUmGanpgEdrenAkñúgÉksarsþIBIkareFVIhirBaØb,Tan sMrab;EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati¦.

• GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sUmsVaKmn_cMeBaHkic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs;RksYgEpnkar kñúgkarerobcM Rkbx½NÐkargarsMrab;karRtYtBinitürbs;EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati kñúgkMLúgeBlEdl)an eRKagTuk. eTaHbICay:agNa eKkt;sMKal;eXIjfaRkbx½NÐkargarRtYtBinitü KWminmanlkçN³

183

eBjeljenaHeT edaysarEtvaxVHsUcnakrBinitüFatuecj nigFatucUl edIm,IrtYtBinitüemIl RbsiT§PaB nigRbsiT§pl kñúgkarGnuvtþn_EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati ¬sUmGanEpñkxag eRkam¦.

• GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sUmekatsesIrcMeBaHkalanuvtþPaB edIm,Ipþl;Gnusasn_eTAelIr)ay karN_vDÆnPaBRbcaMqñaMCaelIkdMbUgrbs;raCrdæaPi)al cMeBaHkarGnuvtþn_EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPi-vDÆn_CatiqñaM2006-2010. vaRtUv)ankarkt;sMKal;faGnusasn_Cak;lak;mYycMnYnEdl)anesñI eLIgBak;B½n§eTAnwgeynD½rRtUv)aneFVIkarBicarNa. eTaHbICay:agNa Gnusasn_esñIeLIgcMeBaH karmin)aneFVIkarviPaK enAkñúgr)aykarN_vDÆnPaBRbcaMqñaM énEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati (NSDP APR) enAmanPaByWtya:venAeLIy EdlrdæaPi)alRbQmkñúgkarGnuvtþn_kargarEpnkar enH ]TahrN_ kMENTRmg;GPi)alkic©minRtUv)andak;bBa©ÚleTAkñúgBeRgógelIkTI2 énr)ay-karN_vDÆnPaBRbcaMqñaMenaHeT.

skmµPaB¼yuT§saRsþsMxan;²enAkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati cMNucTaMgLayénEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_CatiEdlBak;B½n§sMrab;EpñkenHmandUcxageRkam³

cMNuc xøwmsar 6>05 :Rkbx½NÐCaTUeTAénkarRtYtBinitü nigkarvaytMélEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_CatinwgRtUvbegáIteLIg

edIm,IGnuvtþkic©karsMxan;² 2. TI 1 Rkbx½NÐenHnwgBinitütamdanvDÆnPaBénkarGnuvtþn_ eKal neya)ay¼kmµviFI nigkarsMerceKaledA¼cMNucedAtamry³kar tamdanTaMg ¬k¦ FatucUl nigFatuecj nig ¬x¦ lT§plénkarGPivDÆn_ :.

4>25 :bnþkic©xitxMRbwgERbg nigBRgwgkarcUlrYm nigshkarBIRKb;mCÄdæansgÁmsuIvilenAkñúgral;dMeNIrkar karerobcMeFVIEpnkar nigkarsMerccitþrbs;raCrdæaPi)al. nigeFVI[sgÁmsuIvilkøayCaédKUrd¾man RbsiTi§PaBenAkñúgkic©xitxMRbwgERbgkñúgkargarGPivDÆn_ :

6>12 :tamBiteTA karGnum½tRkbx½NÐsMrab;kargartamdannigvaytMélEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati min)anRcanecaltMrUvkarkñúgkarGnuvtn_þyuT§saRsþcUlrYm nigyuT§saRsþtamvis½y kñúgkarBinitü tamdan nigkarvaytMélEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_CatienaHeT. karenHnwgRtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;Ca RbPBEdlmanskþanuBlya:gsMxan; sMrab;karBinitütamdanCak;lak; nigCaRbcaMelIkarBinitütamdan nigvaytMél EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati. kargarenHnwgRtUv dak;bBa©ÚleTAkñúgdMeNIrkarGnuvtþn_EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati. RsedogKñaenHEdr viFIsaRsþ nigCakaréqñRbDitfµI² ¬dUcCakUnesovePABnÞúrbs;BlrdæsMrab;dak;BinÞú BIkaryl;eXIjrbs;BYkeK cMeBaHkarvivDÆn_ nigesckþIeBjcitþrbs;BYkeKcMeBaHesvasaFarN³NamYy¦ k¾nwgeRbIR)as;pgEdr edIm,IBRgwgkarcUlrYm nig sMelgBIfñak;mUldæan enAkñúgkargarBinitütamdan nigkarvaytMélEpnkar yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati :.

184

6>05 Rkbx½NÐénkarvaytMél³ Rkbx½NÐénkarvaytMélenAeBlbc©úb,nñmankarxVHxatsUcnakr tamdanFatucUl niglT§plEdleFVI[r)aykarN_vDÆnPaBRbcaMqñaMminmanRbsiT§PaB ¬etIeyIgkMBugeRbI FnFanedayPaBqøatév b¤eT?¦ b¤k¾s½kþsiT§ ¬etITinñplEdleyIgR)afñaGacsMerc)anb¤eT?¦ BIkarGnuvtþn_ EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati.

4>25 karcUlrYmrbs;sgÁmsIuvil³ Rkumkargarbec©keTsEpnkar nigkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk )an bBa©ÚlnUvtMNagrbs;GgÁkarsgÁmsIuvilsmRsb EdlbnþRbwgERbgcUlrYmviPaKTanCaviC¢maneTAkñúgRkum kargarbec©keTsEpnkar nigkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk. eTaHbICay:agNa GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al Edl )ancUlrYmkñúgRkumkargarbec©keTs Epnkar nigkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk manbMNgCMrujeGayRksYgEpn kar edIm,IeFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvkareRbIR)as;eGayGs;lTæPaBnUvrbs;CMnajédKUshRbtibtþikar nigGgÁkar minEmnrdæaPi)alEdlmankarBak;B½n§enAkñúgRkumkargar edIm,I[RksYgEpnkarGacbMeBjtYnaTIrbs;xøÜn kan;EtRbesIreLIgkñúgkarENnaM nigkarRKb;RKgEpnkarGPivDÆn_esdækic©sgÁm.

6>12 karcUlrYmkñúgkarBinitütamdanrbs;EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati³ RksYgEpnkarBuM )aneFVIkarRtYtBinitütamdanedaymankarcUlrYm b¤eRbIR)as;nUvviFIsaRsþBinitütamdan EdlTMenIbenAkñúg kargarerobcMr)aykarN_vDÆnPaBRbcaMqñaMénEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_CatiqñaM2006 enaHeT. kareRbI viFIsaRsþBinitütamdanEdlmankarcUlrYmeTAelIkarGnuvtþn_EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati nwgCYYybegáIn PaBCam©as;eTAelIr)aykarN_vDÆnPaBRbcaMqñaMrbs;énkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati.

Gnusasn_ • RtUvdak;bBa©Úlral;Epnkartamvis½yeTAkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati dUc)an elIkeLIg

sMrab;eFVIkarBinitüeLIgvijelITI1 nUvEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati enAkñúgExmifuna qñaM2006. • kñúgRkbx½NÐtamdanKYrmandak;bBa©ÚlnUvsUcnakrtamdankarGnuvtþn_ niglT§pledIm,ICYysMrYl

[mankarvaytMélBIRbsiT§PaB nigPaBskþisiT§rbs;kmµviFIenAkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþ GPivDÆn_ CatidUcEdl)anEcgenAkñúgcMNucTI 6>05.

• GnuvtþkarcMNayrbs;EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati eGaysIuKñaeTAnwgc,ab;fvikaCati nigkmµ viFIvinieyaKsaFarN³.

• RksYgEpnkar nigelxaFikarrdæanEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati KYrEteFIVkar[kan;EtCitsñiT§ CamYyédKUshRbtibtþikar nigGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al EdlCab;Bak;B½n§kñúgRkumkargarbec©k eTs Epnkar nigkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk edIm,IEklMGKuNPaBénEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati 2006-2010 Edl)anEklMGrfµI nigr)aykarN_vDÆnPaBRbcaMqñaMrbs;EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPi- vDÆn_Cati enAeBleRkay.

185

• sMrab;r)aykarN_vDÆnPaBRbcaMqñaMrbs;EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_CatienAkñúgqñaM 2007 RksYg EpnkarKYrEteRbInUv :]bkrN_nigkarpþÜcepþImnUvKMnitfµI² : sMrab;kartamdan RBmTaMgeRbIR)as; nUvkarRsavRCavBIRkumÉkeTsRsavRCavÉkraCü RKw³sßansikSaFikar nigGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al edIm,IbMeBjbEnßmelIRbB½n§RtYtBinitürbs;xøÜnpÞal;.


sMrab;Bt’manbEnßmsþIBIbBaðananaEdl)anelIkeLIgenAkñúgÉksarenH sUmTMnak;TMng³

evTikaénGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al sþIBIkm<úCa elak Qit sMGat naykRbtibtþi TUrs½BÞ³ 023-21 44 29 TUrsar³ 023 994063 GIuEm:l³ [email protected]

eKhTMB½r³ www.ngoforum.org.kh

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