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n?ZwH;hH v'wfBe&Email: [email protected]

i?B/fNebh w'vhckfJv nkor?fB}w (ihn?wU) :kBh nkB[tKfFe o{g Bkb pdbhnK c;bK Gkosh y/sh ~ fJe BtK nk:kw ns/ wip{sh d/ ;edhnK jB go e[M b'e nZi th fJ;dh G{fwek s/ ;tkb u[e oj/ jB.

;kv/ d/F ftu i/ e'Jh fe;kB, B/sk iK ftfrnkfBe ihn?w seBhe dk gZy b?Idk j? sK T[; s/ gqkJht/N ezgBhnK dk J/izN j'D dk b/pb bk fdZsk iKdk j?. ihn?w c;bK ~ pdBkw eoB tkbh r?o fizw/dkokBk w[fjw ekch j?okB eoB tkbh j?.

I rZb ihn?w c;bK dh ;cbsk dh eohJ/ sK fpqN/B dh ;z;Ek po{e; ns/ pkoc[ZN d[nkok ehs/ rJ/ nfXn?B ftu fJjBK d/ pj[s ;ko/ bkG doi ehs/ rJ/ jB. fJj 1H45 eo'V fe;kBK d/ nfXn?B s'I gZsk ehsk frnk j? fe eJh j'o ckfJfdnK d/ fJbktk fJjBK c;bK ftu ehNBkFeK dk gq:'r 9% xZN j'fJnk j?.

id'I th e'Jh seBhe ftef;s j[zdh j? sK nB[;zXkB T[;dk nfjw fjZ;k j[zdk j?. BthnK seBheK dk fJ;s/wkb eoB bJh n;hI finkdk ;w/I se fJzsiko BjhI eo ;ed/. Gkos d/F ftu n;hI ihn?w deBhe d/ ckfJfdnK ~ nBd/fynk BjhI eo ;ed/, fJE/ y/sh dh T[sgkdesk tXkT[Dk ns/ fgzv dh rohph ~ ysw eoBk jh gfjbh gfjb j?.

Gkos ftu e/tb fJe phNh egkj jh nfijh ihn?w c;b j? fi;~ wzi{oh fdZsh rJh j? ns/ fJ;B/ fe;kBK ~ p/jsohB Bshi/ fds/ jB. 2002 ftu fJ;~ g/F eoB d/ pknd s'I egkj dh y/sh dk oepk 90 bZy j?eN/no s'I tXe/ 1H20 eo'V j?eN/no j' frnk j?. phNh egkj dk fJj fJikck 165 gqshFs dk j?.

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1818YEARS1818

(1999-2015)

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d[fBnk Go ftu e[M ;oekoK B/ ihn?w c;bK ~ fJikis fdZsh j? ns/ e[M B/ BjhI. go fes/ th fJj fBnkfJe w[Zdk BjhI pfDnk. pdfe;wsh dh rZb j? fe ihn?w fto'Xh ekoieosk skesto b'eK dk gqshfBXhst eo oj/ jB. ihn?w seBhe ~ b? e/ T[jBK gqf;ZX feqFh ftfrnkfBeK ~ th eNxo/ ftu yVk ehsk ik fojk j? fijBK B/ d' dFeK se ihn?w c;bK d/ ftek; dk wkordoFB ehsk j?.

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Bkb pkfJUb'iheb g?;Nh;kfJv, pkfJUb'iheb

coNhbkfJ}o, B?B' 4 ih coNhbkfJ}o ns/ nkor?fBe gbKN

ro'E go'w'No pDkT[Idh j?. B?B' 4ih coNhbkfJ}o e/tb

nfijk i?fte T[sgkd j? fijVk fe c;b d/ tkX/ ftu g{oh

soQK Fesh gqdkB eodk j?. fJj Gkos ftu gfjbk ns/

d[fBnk dk fJeb”sk fJ; sohe/ dk T[sgkd j? fi; Bkb fe

c;b dk tkXk s/ih Bkb j[zdk j?. feqFh T[BZsh w/fbnK ftu

th Nqkgheb n?ro' f;;Nw d/ ;Nkb s/ fe;kBK dh ekch GhV

ojh. n?;Hgh fwFok d/ nB[;ko fe;kBK ~ finkdk s'I finkdk

i?fte y/sh ~ ngBkaT[Dk ukjhdk j? sKfe d/F w[Ve/ i?fte

y/sh tb tX/.

Gkos ftu gfjbh tko 4ih B?B' n?Bghe/ Bkb c;bK j'DrhnK ;/jswzd

nZ

21n?~wHJ/H;hH feqPh ikroD ngq?b 2016

;/ th c;b d/ ftek; bJh 16 sZsK dk j'Dk io{oh

j[zdk j?. ;ko/ sZs c;bK d/ tkX/ ftu nkgDh

wjZstg{oD G{fwek fBGkT[Id/ jB. T[jBK sZsK ftu'I rzXe th

fJe sZs j? fijVk n?fwB' nwb dk nzr j? ns/ c;b dh

gq'NhB ;zouBk ~ ;fEo oZyD ftu ;jkfJsk gqdkB eodk j?.

Bkb jh ftNkfwB pkfJUfNB EkfJfwB ns/ ;fj n?IikfJw-J/

dh T[gkgun feqnk ftu :'rdkB eodk j?. go rzXe dh

ewh ftu c;bK dk g{oh soQK ftek; BjhI j' gkT[Idk.

fJ;bJh B?FBb coNhbkfJ}o fbfwN/v ezgBh B/ fe;kB

p'BN'BkfJN ;bco bKu ehsk j? fijVk fwZNh ftu rzXe dh

ewh g{osh eodk j?. ;oQ'I, fgnki, fwou ns/ j'o c;bK

bJh fwZNh ftu rzXe dk j'Dk io{oh j?. ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh

;ziht e[wko B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh B/ jkb jh ftu fe;kB

p'BN'BkfJN ;bco bKu ehsk j? fi;~ :{ohnk tKr fSVekn

eoe/ c;bK ftu ;zs[fbs nkjko dh g{osh ehsh ik ;edh

j?. Bkb jh ezgBh B/ fBzw b/fgs :{ohnk dh ;cbsk d/

pknd j[D fBzw ns/ fize b/fgs :{ohnk dh gfo:'iBk s/ ezw

F[o{ eo fdsk j?.

n?BHn?cHn?b dk p'BN'BkfJN

;bco g'Fe

e fe;kB ~ T[;d/ y/s ftu uzrh c;b ukjhdh j? fi;

Bkb fe T[j uzrk g?;k ewk e/ nkgDh ihftek uzrh

soQK r[iko ;e/. nZieb c;bK ~ fpwkohnK ns/ ehfVnK s'I

pukT[D bJh fGzB fGzB ehNBkFe w[Zy G{fwek fBGk oj/ jB.

vkH Bhoi B/ rZbpks d/ d”okB dZf;nk fe nZieb rzB/ ftu

ehfVnK dk efjo s/ih Bkb tX fojk j? fi;~ o'eD bJh

;kvh ezgBh B/ e[M T[sgkd eZY/ jB fijV/ rzB/ ftu finkdk

c[Nkn ns/ bzpkJh bJh eB;[nk ns/ iV S/de bJh dhwe

d/ ezNo'b bJh u”Vh ns/ ;zeoh gZsh tkb/ yogstkoK d/

ezNo'b bJh eJh ehNBkFe T[gbpX eokJ/ jB fijBK dk

BK N'eh, fpbv'o, s/i;, s'jck nkfd dk T[g:'r rzB/ dh

c;b ftu ehsk iKdk j?. ezgBh dk e/tb fJe jh T[d/F j?

fe;kBK ~ uzrh seBhe ns/ r[DtZsk:[es T[sgkd T[gbpX

eokT[Dk.

rzB/ dh ;[oZfynk bJh Gkos fJz;?eNh;kfJv d/ T[sw T[sgkd

r[gsk Nq?eNo} fJzgbhw?IN; d/ T[sw T[sgkd

sw b/}o b?Iv b/tbo bJh r[gsk Nq?eNo} pkiko ftu

wjZstg{oD ;EkB oZydk j?. fJj rZb ezgBh d/

vkfJo?eNo nkb'e r[gsk B/ ejh. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh

d/ T[sgkd ezNo'b pke;, fo;hto, gkto e/pb, jkJhvqkfbe

e/pb ekch b'efgqn jB. b/io b?Iv b?tbo fBowksk

ezgBhnK ftu nkgDh irQk pBkT[D tkbh ezgBh r[gsk Nq?eNo

fJzgbhw?IN; ;G s'I finkdk b'efgqn j' ojh j?. fJj nfij/

fJzgbhw?IN jB fijBK dh ewh ftu b/io b?Iv b?tbo dk

T[g:'r eoBk w[Ffeb j?.

fe

T[

fJ



;kB y/s tZb ubdk j? go i/ T[;dh gZsh s/ jbeh

fijh th fpwkoh B}o nkT[Idh j? sK T[;d/ u/jo/ s/

go/FkBh d/ jkU GkU B}o nkT[D brd/ jB. c;b ~

fpwkoh s'I pukT[D ns/ T[;~ ;t;E oZyD bJh io{os j?

tfXnk g”Fe sZsK dh. fe;kBK dh fJ; io{os ~ g{ok eo

ojh gfoiks fgSb/ 31 ;kbK s'I fe;kBK ~ nkgDhnK ;/tktK

d/ ojh j?. fJ; ;w/I ezgBh d[fBnk d/ 70 s'I finkdk d/FK

ftu 6 nzso-okFNoh nkfc;K Bkb ezw eo ojh j?.

gkfoiks d/ wkoehfNzr w?B/io oke/F dZ;d/ jB fe gkfoiks

w[Zy o{g Bkb nzso-okFNoh gZXo d/ feqFh o;kfJD pDkT[Idh

j?, fJjBK T[sgkdK ftu w[Zy o{g Bkb J/;h-116, ezNq'bo,

i'Irk, ezi', w/sohfgb, w'oN/b, gfoc';, fteNo-80, E'o,

;[gqfBb ns/ FwFho gb; w[Zy T[sgkd jB. gkfoiks ;Zso

s'I finkdk d/FK ~ fJzNoB?FBb feqFh o;kfJD w[jZfJnk

eokT[D d/ pknd j[D Gkosh fe;kBK ~ jfonkbh tZb b? e/

ik fojk j?. gkfoiks fe;kBK d/ y/sK ftu johnK GohnK

c;bK t/yDk ukj[zdk j? sKfe d/F d/ fe;kB y[Fjkbh tZb tX

;eD. jkb jh ftu g{;k ftu j'J/ feqFh T[BZsh w/b/ ftu

fjZ;k b?D nkJh feqFh ezgBh gkfoiks ~ fe;kBK s'I uzrh

gqshfeqnk fwbh. fJ; ezgBh d/ w[Zy T[sgkd w'oN/b ns/

fteNo-80 ~ fe;kBK d[nkok ekch ;okjBk fwbh.

c;b dh jfonkbh dk tkndk eodk gkfoiks

Sb/ 24 ;kbK s'I phiK d[nkok fe;kBK d/ edw Bkb

edw fwbk e/ ub ojh phiK dk T[sgkdB eoB tkbh

ezgBh nihs ;hv; nZi fe;/ gSkD dh w'jski BjhI j?.

ezgBh d/ u/now?B gdweo w[b, gqpzX fBd/Fe ;who w[b/ ns/

fBd/Fe ozihs w[b/ d/ nEZe :sBK Bkb nihs ;hv; nkgDh

yk; irQk pDk u[Zeh j?. nihs ezgBh dk phi fJ;s/wkb eoB

tkb/ fe;kB efjzd/ jB fe fJ; ezgBh d/ phiK Bkb c;b

tfXnk ns/ T[sgkdB finkdk j[zdk j?. jkb jh ftu g{;k d/

feqFh T[ZBsh w/b/ ftu fjZ;k b?D nkJh nihs ;hv; d/

gqshfBXh nfws dZ;d/ jB fe n;hI ezgBh dh F[o{nks s'I jh

fJj T[d/F b? e/ uZb oj/ ;h fe feqFh d/ tfXnk T[sgkd

fe;kB d/ y/sK se gj[zuktKr/ sKfe T[jBK ~ tfXnk

T[sgkdB fwb ;e/. ezgBh nkgD/ fJ; T[d/F d/ Bkb g{oh

fBFmk Bkb ezw eo ojh j?. nihs ;hv w[Zy o{g Bkb ;zeo

gqiksh d/ phiK ~ w[jZfJnk eok ojh j?. ;pihnK d/ phiK

ftu w[Zy o{g Bkb nihs n?; ns/ nihs Nq;N (r'Gh), nihs

F[Gok (w{bh), nihs gqkfJw (fGzvh), nihs gq?Fhn; ns/

nihs ;t;fse (fwou), nihs-nkJhekB (NwkNo) w[Zy

;zeo phi jB. fJ;d/ fJbktk i”I, pkiok, eDe, wZeh, M'Bk,

;'fJnkphB, egkj ns/ ;{oiw[yh d/ phi th fe;kBK ~

T[gbpX eok ojh j?. ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh dZ;d/ jB fe n;hI

nkgD/ rkjeK Bkb ehsk frnk uzrh c;b T[sgkdB dk

tkndk g{ok eoB bJh i[N/ j'J/ jK.

nihs ;hv; dk tkndk

tfXnk c;b

fg

fe



ork fJzihfBnfozr toe; gqkJht/N fbfwN/v ezgBh B/

M'B/ dh c;b dh rjkJh bJh gkto g?vh BK dk M'B/ dk

Eo?Fo bKu ehsk j?. fi; Bkb M'B/ dh c;b dh rjkJh

nk;kBh Bkb ehsh ik ;e/rh. ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh G{FD e[wko

B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh B/ fe;kBK dh ;j{bs bJh 7 jiko s'I

18 jiko se d/ Eo?Fo bKu ehs/ jB. ezgBh dk p/; fpjko

Mkoyzv j? fco th d/F ftu jo irQk vhbo T[gbpX j'D

ekoD fe;kB nk;kBh Bkb yohd ;ed/ jB. ;G s'I tZvh

rZb xZN ehws d/ pknd th fJ; Eo?Fo ftu oki ;oeko d/

nB[;ko nB[dkB th fwb fojk j?. ezgBh B/ fe;kBK dk piN

ns/ io{os ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ fJ; Eq?Fo ~ bKu ehsk j?.

Eo?Fo dk nkeko S'Nk j'D eoe/ ftnesh nk;kBh Bkb

T[g:'r eo ;edk j?. xZN ehws ns/ wip{s j'D eoe/

fe;kBK bJh fJj Eo?Fo ekch bkGdkfJe ;kfps j't/rk.

;bK ftu cc{zdh dh o'eEkw bJh 2003 ftu ;Ekfgs

ezgBh rb/i No/fvzr fJzvhnk gqkJht/N fbfwN/v B/ jkb

jh ftu ih-fgT{v' ns/ ih vowk Bkwe Bt/I i?fte cc{zdBkFe

bKu ehs/ jB. ezgBh d/ ;/b; w?B/io ;Bh towk B/ dZf;nk

fe fJ; cc{zdBkFe dtkJh dk T[g:'r fszB soQK ehsk ik

;edk j?. gfjbk fwZNh dk T[guko, phi T[guko iK fco

c;b ftu fSVekn eoe/ ehsk ik ;edk j?. Bkb jh T[jBK

B/ dZf;nk fe fe;/ th c;b ftu T[g:'r bJh e/tb 15

bhNo gkDh ftu 100 s'I 150 n?wn?b dtkJh fwbke/

fSVekn eo ;ed/ jK. 450 o[gJ/ ftu fJe bhNo dtkJh

brGr fJe J/eV bJh T[g:'rh j?. Bkb jh ezgBh tZb'I d'

i?fte T[otoe ih-n?Bghe/ ns/ ih-thJ/n?w bKu ehs/

rJ/ jB.

j[D 7 jiko ftu fwb/rk M'B/ dk Eq?Fo

rb/i No/fvzr B/ eZfYnk i?fte cc{zdBkFe

d[ c

i/;h ;'fJb wk;No feqFh T[geoD pBkT[D tkbh ikDh gSkDh ezgBh j?.

fe;kBK ~ bkG gj[zukT[D bJh jkb jh ftu fJ; ezgBh B/ fJe w[fjzw dh

F[o{nks ehsh j?. i/;h B/ fe;kBK ~ nkgD/ nZs-nkX[fBe feqFh :zsoK-

yk;eo o'Nkt/No s'I ikD{ eokT[Id/ j'J/ t?B w[fjzw dh F[o{nks ehsh j?. wZX

gqd/F ftu fJ; uko fdBhI gq'rokw dh F[o{nks ehsh rJh. gfjb/ fdB

BkrVk, iktok, osbkw, wfjdg[o ns/ T[i?B y/so dk d”ok g{ok ehsk.

fJ; w[fjzw ftu t?B s/ oZy/ o'Nkt/No

dh ikDekoh fe;kBK ~ fdzd/ j'J/

i/;h dh Nhw B/ d{i/ fdB T[i?B s'I

pzdkto, Xo, p/Nwk ns/ d/gkbg[o

nkfd ;EkBK s/ ike/ fe;kBK ~ fJ;

fe;kBK bJh i/;h dh BthI w[fjzw

o'Nkt/No ns/ y/sh dh nZs-nkX[fBesk pko/

ikDekoh fdZsh. fJ;/ eVh ~ nZr/ tXkT[Id/ j'J/

shi/ ns/ u”E/ fdB i/;h dh Nhw o'Nkt/No d/ Bkb

fJzd”o, d/tk;, ;'BkeZS, yks/rKt, ;hj'o, G'gkb

ns/ fggfonk d/ y/so s/ fe;kBK ~ ikDekoh

fdZsh. fe;kBK B/ i/;h dh Nhw s'I fJ; o'Nkt/No

d/ pko/ pkoheh Bkb ikDekoh bJh ns/ fJ;

o'Nkt/No dh Fbkxk ehsh.



ohc dhnK c;bK ftu finkdkso ehfVnK dh ;wZf;nk

nkT[Idh j?. fJ; ftu ukj/ ykdnzB c;bK j'D iK

;pihnK, fJjBK s/ ehfVnK dk gqe'g finkdk pfDnk ofjzdk

j?. i/ ;w/I f;o fJ;dk fJbki Bk ehsk ikJ/ sK fe;kB ~

c;b s'I bkG sK d{o, bkrs th B;hp BjhI j[zdh. go

nkJhHphHvpfbT{ pkfJU t?bh gqkfJt/N fbfwN/v ezgBh B/ fJ;

;wZf;nk s'I S[Nekok dtk fdZsk j?. ezgBh d/ seBheh

nfXekoh n?BHe/Hf;zx B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh B/ jopb

ehNBkFe bKu ehsk j? fi;dk T[g:'r ;kohnK c;bK ftu

ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJ;dk T[g:'r 30 n?wn?b dtkJh ~

15 bhNo gkDh ftu fwbk e/ fSVekn eo ;ed/ jK. i?fte

dtkJh j'D eoe/ fe;/ soQK d/ ;kfJv fJc?eN dk e'Jh ysok

BjhI ofjzdk. fe;/ th c;b ftu xZN' xZN fszB tko fSVekn

eoB Bkb ;G soQK d/ ehfVnK s'I S[Nekok fwb iKdk j?.

oho d/ tiB ~ ibdh tXkT[D d/ Bkb tZfSnK dh ;/js,

gkbB-g”FD bJh fJzNk; ckowkf;T{fNeb} fbfwN/v

ezgBh B/ ekcgbkB Bkwe T[sgkd bKu ehsk j? fi;d/

T[g:'r Bkb gF{gkbD dk ezw ns/ gF{ ftek; ftu ekch

bkG gqkgs ehsk ik ;edk j?. ezgBh d/ feZsk ;jkfJe

nwoihs e[wko B/ dZf;nk fe ekcgbkB d/ T[g:'r Bkb

gF{nK dk ftek; ;w/I s/ j' iKdk j?. Bkb jh pkfJgk; gq'NhB,

pkfJgk; c?N, yfDi dk p/i'V fwFoD j'D eoe/ gF{nK dk

ftek; th S/sh j' iKdk j?. Bkb jh T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe

tZfSnK dh o'r gqsho'Xe skes tXkT[D bJh r[DtZsk :[es

g”Fe sZsK bJh ns/ b'VhId/ e'b';Nq'w bJh ekcgbkB dk

T[g:'r eoBk bkGekoh j?.

95 gqshFs ehfVnK dk ykswk eo/rk jopb

tZfSnK d/ ftek; bJh ngBkU ekcgbkB

r'do/i dk vpb eo/rk T[sgkdB ftu tkXk117 ;kb g[okDh ezgBh r'do/i n?ro't/N fbfwN/v B/ vpb Bkwe gq'veN bKu ehsk j?. n;b ftu fJe nKeV/ d/ nB[;ko d/F dk jo shik ftnesh r'do/i dk gq'veN fJ;s/wkb eo fojk j?. nfij/ ftu ezgBh Gbk fe;kBK dk fXnkB feT[I BjhI oZy/rh.

ezgBh d/ J/ohnk w?B/io ghHn?; okm”o B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh B/ fe;kBK ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ vpb Bkwe gq'veN bKu ehsk j? fi;~ fe;/ th c;b ftu T[g:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?. c;b d/ ftek; d/ ;w/I c[Zb ns/ cb nkT[Id/ ;w/I

fJ; dtkJh dh 100 n?wHn?b y[oke 200 bhNo gkDh ftu fwbke/ fSVekn eoB s/ fBFfus s”o s/ c;b ftu gqsh J/eV fJe s'I d' e[fJzNb finkdk g?dktko j't/rh.

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fe;kBK bJh todkB c';fNqe 4050

;kBK dh XVeD ns/ nktk} ;[BD bJh nk frnk j?,

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fbfwN/v dh F[o{nks 2014 ftu j'Jh. ezgBh d/ vkfJo?eNo

dogD dkd{ B/ feqFh ikroD Nhw ~ dZf;nk fe ezgBh B/

c'o;Nq?e 4050 Nq?eNo bKu ehsk j?. Bkb jh fJj Nq?eNo

fe;kBK bJh BthI seBhe Bkb pDkfJnk frnk j?. fJ;

Nq?eNo ftu gkto ;N/nfozr d/ Bkb Bkb 4 f;bzvo bZr/

j'J/ jB. 50 n?u gh gkto d/ Bkb 3300 ;h ;h dk fJziB

eg?f;Nh j?. c'o;Nq?e 3048, c'o;Nq?e 3045, c'o;Nq?e

3035, c'o;Nq?e 4060, o'Nkt/No nkfd ezgBh d/ j'o

gq'veN jB fijBK dk T[g:'r eoe/ fe;kB bkG u[e ;ed/

jB.

fe;kBK dh FkB gqhs 9049

s Nq?eNo} gqkJht/N fbfwN/v y/sh d/ y/so ftu wzfBnk

j'fJnk BK j?. ezgBh d/ F[o{nks 1980 ftu j'Jh.

ezgBh d/ iBob w?B/io gqhsw f;zx B/ dZf;nk fe n;hI

fe;kBK dhnK io{osK d/ nB[;ko ezw eo oj/ jK. n;hI

fe;kBK bJh Nq?eNoK dh tZvh o/Ii fbnkJ/ jK fi; ftu w[Zy

Nq?eNo j?- gqhs 9049. T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe Nq?eNo ftu

gkto ;N/nfozr d/ Bkb Bkb fJb?eNqkfBe whNo ns/ 2400

feb'rqkw gktoc[b fbcN j?. fJ; Nq?eNo dh ;G s'I tZvh

ykf;ns fJj j? fe fJ;d/ oZy-oykn ftu finkdk you BjhI

nkT[Idk. gqhs 9049 Gkos d/ jo oki ftu fwbdk j?. gqhs

9049 Nq?eNo d/ Bkb Bkb gqhs 987, gqhs 7049, gqhs

849, gqhs 949, gqhs 749 nkfd j'o jkot?;No jB.

vK d/ fJbkfenK ftu fiE/ fe;kB BthI seBhe dk

gq:'r f;oc fJ;bJh BjhI eo gkT[Idk feT[Ife T[;d/ e'b fpibh dk gqpzX BjhI j? fi; eoe/ eJh tko f;zukJh d/ ;kXBK dk th T[g:'r BjhI eo gkT[Idk. fJjBK ;G ;wZf;nktK ~ t/yd/ j'J/ nkw/o n?Bn?;n?; fJzvhnK B/ j[D Gkosh fe;kBK bJh fJNkbhnB poKv dk Nq?eNo ghNhU nkbNoB/No pkiko ftu fbnKdk j? fi;dh wdd Bkb fe;kB pVh nk;kBh Bkb fJ;~ Nq?eNo Bkb i'Ve/ f;zukJh eo ;edk j?. ezgBh d/ ;/b; w?B/io nB{g Fqhtk;st B/ dZf;nk

fe fJ; nkbNoB/No ~ pj[s jh ;fji ns/ ;[oZfyns sohe/ Bkb fJ;s/wkb ehsk ik ;edk j?. fe;kB xZN ;w/I ftu pj[s nk;kBh Bkb Nq?eNo i'V ;ed/ jB, fJj tiB ftu jbek ns/ w'No gzg ubkT[D bJh ;G s'I T[g:[es j?. ;G s'I tZvh rZb j? fe fJ; nkbNoB/No ftu s[;hI fszB c/i bkfJN ~ nk;kBh Bkb f;zrb c/i ftu pDk ;ed/ jK ns/ vhib dh ygs ftu th brGr 25% dh pus j[zdh j?. ezgBh e'b 80 jiko s'I b? e/ 1 bZy 25 jiko o[gJ/ se d/ nbNoB/No T[gbpX jB.

Gkosh fe;kBK bJh nkfJnk fJNkbhnB poKv dk Nq?eNo ghHNhHUH nkbNoB/No

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s dh fwZNh fizBh G[oG[oh j't/rh, c;b UBh jh tX/rh.

Bkb jh tfXnk c;b s'I uzrk T[sgkdB th j't/rk.

fJ;d/ bJh y/s ftu fpikJh s'I gfjbK uzrh soQK i[skJh

eoBk io{oh j[zdk j?. fJjBk rZbK ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/

w?fFU ezgBh B/ fGzB fGzB y{phnK tkbk o'Nkt/No pkiko ftu

fbnKdk j?.

ezgBh d/ ;N/N j?v gzikp fdtkeo F[ebk B/ dZf;nk fe

o'Nkt/No s' d'r[Dk ckfJdk j?. fJe y/s dh i[skJh ftu fwZNh

d/ S'N/ S'N/ N[eV/ eoe/ fwZNh ~ G[oG[ok pDkT[Idk j? d{ik fJj

y/s ftu pu/ y[u/ ntF/FK ~ fwZNh ftu fwbkT[Idk j? fijVk

;Ve/ ykd ftu pdb iKdk j?. Fqh F[ebk B/ fJj th dZf;nk

fe fJe bZy thj jiko dh ehws tkb/ fJ; o'Nkt/No ftu

30 s'I 35 jiko dk nB[dkB fwbdk j?. o'Nkt/No dh ;G s'I

tZvh ykf;ns o'No jp ns/ tkNo go{c ;hfbzr ns/ Eoh

r/no; d/ Bkb ;kfJv NqK;fwFB j?. fJ; o'Nkt/No ~

finkdk oZy-oykn dh io{os BjhI g?Idh.

we/B ezgBh gq'c?FBb y/sh s/ i'o fdzd/ j'J/ d[fBnk Go

ftu y/sh d/ T[geoD pBkT[D tkbh tZvh ezgBh j?.

g/F/to c;b T[sgkdB ftu ezgBh ~ wjkos jkf;b j?.

b/we/B 47 d/FK ftu w”i{d j? ns/ 363 fwfbnB :{o' dk

eko'pko j?. ezgBh :{og dh nkr{ ezgBhnK ftu'I fJe j?.

ezgBh dk j?ve[nkNo iowBh ftu j?. ezgBh d/ w?B/io

irgqhs w;skBk B/ feqFh ikroD ~ gzikp feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh

ftu oZy/ nkgD/ T[sgkd nyks 70 d/ pko/ ftu dZf;nk. fJj

ebNht/No pkiko ftu fwb oj/ pkeh ebNht/NoK s'I pj[s

nbr j? feT[Ife fJj fszB ezw fJeZfmnK eodk j?.

ebNht/fNzr, eowpfbzr ns/ b?tfbzr fszB'I ezw fJj nk;kBh

Bkb eo b?Idk j?. fJ; soQK fe;kB b/we/B T[geoD ~

bfeqFB fJzv;Noh} fbfwN/v (phe/Nh) jw/FK s'I pkiko

ftu BthI seBhe ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ Bt/I NkfJo

wkoehN ftu fbnkT[Id/ ofjzd/ jB. ezgBh dk wzBDk j? fe

brksko N?eB'b'ih d/ Bkb ubDk jh ;cbsk dh rkozNh j?.

gzikp n?rohebuo :{Bhtof;Nh ftu ub oj/ w/b/ ftu

ezgBh NkfJoK dh tfXnk o/Ii b? e/ nkJh. ezgBh d/ ;oft;

fJzihfBno uzdo f;zx Mkbk B/ feqFh ikroD ~ dZf;nk fe

NkfJo wkvb BzH 9532 Nhnko ns/ 12432 d't/I jh

NkfJo nkb{ dh y/sh bJh ;G s'I T[sw jB. fJjBK dh

ehws 22000 ns/ d{i/ wkvb dh ehws 30,000 o[gJ/

j?. ezgBh B/ d'tK gq'veNK bJh uko ;kb dh rkozNh fdZsh

j?. ezgBh w/b/ ftu NkfJo dh ewKvo o/Ii b? e/ nkJh. d't/I

NkfJo fono ns/ cozN fJ;s/wkb j[zd/ jB. fono NkfJo

dh ehws 28000 s'I b? e/ 47500 se dh j?. d{i/ gk;/

cozN NkfJo dh ehws 5700 s'I b? e/ 8100 se j?.

ezgBh d/ ;oft; fJzihfBno B/ dZf;nk fe fe ezgBh B/ fszB

;kb se fpBK fe;/ Fos d/ tkozNh fdZsh j?.

;krfoek rKXh B/ dZf;nk fe T[jBK dh ezgBh d/ ;ko/

gq'veN n?BtkfJow?IN bJh g{oh soQK nB[e{b jB. ezgBh dk

wzBDk j? fe fJe edw ;wkoN feqFh dh fdFk ftu ;G ~

nZr/ tXDk ukjhdk j?.

nkb{ dh y/sh

bJh ;g?Fb NkfJo o/Ii

nk;kBh Bkb soQK soQK dhnK io{osK bJh T[g:'r eo ;ed/

jB. nyks 70 dh T[ukJh 65 ;?HwhH j?. fJ;d/ ckb fJe

d{i/ s'I 25 ;?HwhH d{o bZr/ jB. fJj fJe pj[-T[g:'rh

T[geoD j?. fJ;dh ehws fJe bZy ukbh jiko o[gJ/ j?.

d{i/ gk;/ ezgBh dk d{ik gq'veN jkJhvq'fbe foto;/pb j?.

fJj gq'veN nk;kBh Bkb fwZNh ~ gbNdk j?. fJ; gq'veN dh

ykf;ns j? fe fJ; Bkb fe;kBK ~ xkj ~ ;kVD dh ioo{ s

Bjh I gdI? h. jtk d / gdq F{ D ~ fXnkB ftu oyZ e / pDkfJnk frnk j ?

fJj gv'q eN. fJ;dh ehws d ' byZ ;sZ jiko og[ J / j.?

b/we/B b? e/ nkfJnk j? fJe nB'yk gq'veNL fJe ebNht/No eo/rk fszB ezw

pk

fe;kBK ~ Gkn fojk dk o'Nkt/Now?fFU

y/

b/



osh dh nkr{ ezgBh n?wnkon?c dh F[o{nks 1946

ftu e/Hn?wHw?wB w/fgbZJh B/ wdok; ftu fJe NkJ/ pDke/ ehsh ;h. ezgBh B/ nkgDk gfjbk nkfc; brGr fszB ;kb pknd u/BZJh ftu y'fbnk. 1956 d/ pknd s'I jh ezgBh B/ uko ;kbK ftu jh opV fJzv;Noh ftu 50% dk wkoehN F/no gqkgs ehsk. 1961 ftu ezgBh B/ w/I;fcbv NkfJo ns/ opV ezgBh Bkb rmi'V ehsk. Bkb jh sfwbBkv{ d/ w[Zywzsoh e/Hekwkoki B/ fsots[no ftu ezgBh d/ gfjb/ gbKN dk T[dxkNB ehsk. ezgBh B/ d{ik gbKN e'fNnw ftu oZfynk. gzfvs itkjo bkb B/jo{ B/ 12 i{B 1963 ftu opV fo;ou ;?INo fsots[no c?eNoh dh BhIj oZyh. ezgBh B/ ;G irQk s/ 1964 se nkgD/ nkfc; y'b bJ/. n?wnkon?c Gkos dh gfjbh ezgBh pDh fi;B/ :{BkfJN/v ;N/N; ftu th nkgD/ NkfJo n?e;g'oN ehs/. ezgBh dh brGr jo oki ftu gj[zu j?. Gkos ftu ezgBh d/ eJh r'dkw jB. b[fXnkDk d/ gzikp n?rohebuo :{Bhtof;Nh ftu nk:'fis ehs/ rJ/ feqFh w/b/ ftu ezgBh Fesh NkfJo gb; gq'veN b? e/ nkJh ;h. ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh B/ feqFh ikroD ~ dZf;nk fe fJ; NkfJo dh ykf;ns

ezgBh e'b p/jso wkJhb/i bJh j?-Fesh bkfJc gbZ;

fJ;dk tZvk ;zgoe y/so ns/ p/jso wkfJb/i j?. finkdk ;fEosk gqdkB eoB bJh eVk No/v g?NoB ns/ nkeoFe fvikfJB ehsh rJh ;kfJv tkb. ezgBh dk d{ik gq'veN Fesh bkfJc frZbh iwhB ns/ o/shb/ fJbke/ ftu p/jso geV oZydk j?. fJ; gq'veN dh wip{s e/f;zr ohNq/v/ fpfbNh c?eNo ~ tXkT[Idh j?. Fesh ;[go gq'veN ezgBh B/ fJ;~ w[Zy o{g Bkb Y[bkJh bJh pDkfJnk j?. fJ; gq'veN d/ p/jso fvikfJB, tZvk ;zgoe y/so ns/ p/jso geV ns/ ;w{E ukbB ;[fBFfus eodk j?. fJ; gq'veN dk finkdk T[g:'r Y[bkJh ;zukbB bJh j[zdk j?.

ezgBh d/ gqshfBXh B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh d/ cozN NkfJo w”;w d/ d”okB gfoukbB ~ th nk;kB eod/ jB. ezgBh d/ fono Nq?eNo y/sK ns/ ;VeK bJh ;ot-T[sw jB. NkfJoK ftu ;ckJh bJh p/jso Fwsk j?. br; d/ ftu c;h fwZNh nk;kBh Bkb fBeb iKdh j? id'I gfjnk x[zwdk j?. feqFh ikroD B/ fGzB fGzB irk s/ eJh fe;kBK Bkb rZb ehsh . gzikp w/b/ ftu nkJ/ fe;kB i'frzdo f;zx B/ ;kvh Nhw ~ dZf;nk fe T[j nkgD/ y/s ftu e/tb n?wnkon?c d/ NkfJo jh fJ;s/wkb eod/ jB. n?wnkon?c T[jBK d/ Go';/ dk ;kEh j?. Nhw ~ nbr nbr irQk s'I fwb/ fe;kBK B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh d/ NkfJoK dh ykf;ns fJj j? fe gvfbzr eod/ ;w/I NkfJo fwZNh ftu c;dk BjhI j?. fi; Bkb fe;kB eJh go/FkBhnK s'I pu iKdk j?. eJh fe;kBK dk wzBDk j? fe Nq?eNo dh Nokbh fyZuD dh skes pj[s tXhnk j[zdh j? fi; ftu ekch ;kwkB oZyD d/ pknd th Nq?eNo Nokbh ~ nkokw Bkb fyZu b?Idk j? ns/ T[uh uVkJh s/ th Nq?eNo nk;kBh Bkb uVd/ jB. fe;kB n?wnkon?c s/ e/tb Go';k jh BjhI eodk ;r'I fJ;~ y/sh ftu th nkgDk ;kEh wzBdk j?.

Gk


Bhwkib Bkb eo' ehfVnK s/ f;ZXk tko

fBnk ftu ehN ftfrnkfBeK bJh egkj d/

ehfVnK dk gqpzXB jw/FK u[B”shg{oD fojk j?.

egkj ftu brGr 1326 fe;wK d/ ehfVnK dk gqe'g

t/fynk iKdk j? fi; eoe/ g?dktko ftu 30 s'I 80

gqshFs se ewh nk iKdh j?. fJj ;G d/yd/ j'J/

e'o'wzvb fJzNoB?FBb ezgBh B/ v{zxh fo;ou d/ pknd

Bhwkib Nh_n?; Bkwe ehNBkFe pDkfJnk fijVk egkj

d/ ehfVnK bJh okwpkD ;kfps j'fJnk j?.

ezgBh d/ iBob w?B/io ;shF fstkoh B/ dZf;nk fe

Bhwkib Nh_n?; ~ nkX[fBe ckow{b/ d/ nzsors

pDkfJnk frnk j? fijVk p/jsohB nikfvoefNB

seBhe Bkb b?; j'D d/ Bkb Bkb gZs/ d/ T[s/ ns/ EZb/

d't/I gk;/ gj[zuD dh skes oZydk j?. Bhwkib Nh_n?; dk

Coromandel

d[

fJ;s/wkb 40 s'I th finkdk dF/ K ftu ehsk ik fojk j.? Ts[ o Gkos ftu

;shF fstkoh dh nrtkJh ftu si/ h Bkb egz Bh dk tgko tX fojk j.?

fJ;d/ fJ;s/wkb eoB dh ftXh d/ pko/ g[ZSD s/ T[jBK B/ dZf;nk

fe gqsh bhNo gkDh ftu 3 fwHbhH Bhwkib Nhn?; fwbke/ 2 s'I 3 tko

fSVekn eo'. Bhwkib Nh_n?; dk fJ;s/wkb fJeZb/ iK fe;/ j'o

dtkJh d/ Bkb fwFoD d/ o{g ftu th eo ;ed/ jK. Bhwkib Nh n?;

fe;kBK bJh nkofEe o{g Bkb ekch bkGdkfJe j? fi;d/ fJ;s/wkb

Bkb T[jBK dk T[sgkdB tX/rk.


eNo ns/ feqFh T[geoDK d/ fBowksk d/ o{g ftu g{oh

d[fBnk ftu nkgDh nbr gSkD pDk u[eh wfjzdok n?Iv

wfjzdok B/ nkgDh Nq?eNo o/Ii ~ nZr/ tXkT[Id/ j'J/ j?dokpkd

d/ okw'ih fcbw f;Nh ftu nkgD/ gzi Bt/I Nq?eNo wkvb bKu

ehs/ jB. wfjzdok :[t' poKv BK d/ Bkb fJ; o/Ii ftu gzi

Nq?eNo bKu ehs/ jB. czeFB dh F[o{nks wfjzdok n?Iv

wfjzdok d/ n?r}hfeT{fNt vkfJo?eNo gtB r'fJBek B/

ehsh. fJ; w”e/ s/ gtB r'fJBek B/ wfjzdok dhnK

T[gbpXhnK d/ pko/ ikD{ eokfJnk. fJ; d/ Bkb gtB

r'fJBek B/ wfjzdok d/ Bt/I Nq?eNo wfjzdok B't' ~ bKu

ehsk. wfjzdok :[t' d/ bKfuzr w”e/ s/ gtB r'fJBek,

n?rihfeT{fNt vkfJo?eNo wfjzdok n?Iv wfjzdok, oki/F

i/i[foeo, gq?}hv?IN ns/ uhc n?rihfeT[fNt wfjzdok n?Iv

wfjzdok, johF u”jkB, uhc nkgo/fNzr nc;o ns/ oftzdo

;kjB/, j?v wkoehfNzr fJ; w”e/ s/ w”i{d oj/. wfjzdok :[t'

~ 34 n?uHghH s'I b?e/ 45 n?uHghH d/ gzi Nq?eNo T[gbpX

jB. fJ; Nq?eNo dh ;G s'I yk; rZb fJj j? fe fJ;d/ Bkb

y/sh bJh 30 s'I finkdk nN?uw?IN ~ i'fVnk ik ;edk j?.

:[t' wkvb dh n?e; F'o{w ehws 4H99 bZy s'I 6H49 bZy

j?. fJ; w”e/ s/ gtB r'fJBek B/ dZf;nk fe wfjzdok B/

wfjzdok :[t' Nq?eNo dh o/Ii s/ 300 eo'V dk you ehsk j?.

T[E/ d{i/ gk;/ oki/F i/i[foeo B/ dZf;nk fe wfjzdok :[t' BthI

seBheh :[es Bt/I iwkB/ d/ Nq?eNo jB. wfjzdok :[t' dh

BthI n?e;g'oN s/ rZb eod/ j'J/ oftzdo ;kjB/ B/ feqFh

ikroD ~ dZf;nk fe d/FGo ftu 80 s'I finkdk irQk s/

114 Nq?eNoK ~ 1,40,000 xzN/ se gohyD ehsk frnk.

Gkos dh Nq?eNo fJzv;Noh ftu nfijk gfjbh tko j'fJnk j?

fe fe;/ Nq?eNo s/ fJzB/ bzp/ ;w/I se gohyD ehsk frnk j't/.

fJ; Nq?eNo ~ 15 r/no ;ghv 12 nZr/ tb ns/ 3 foto;

e[M fJzM fojk :[t' dk iBwfdB

BthI seBhe :[es finkdk, ibdh ns/ p/jso

finkdk

ibdh�

p/jso

· ;G s'I T[sw e'Nh d/ nfXesw Nkoe ns/ p?eng

Nkoe d/ Bkb F/qDh ftu ;G s'I dwdko fJziB· ;G s'I T[sw ghNhU n?ugh· tZvk J/no ebhBo ns/ o/vhJ/No· p/jso ;wkBKso e{fbzr f;;Nw

· 12 n?c gb; 3 nko ;gho Bkb 1-45 s'I 30-5 feHwh gqsh xzN/ dh ;ghv

· eko fijk ;kfJv fFcN d/ Bkb n?vtK;v eK;N?IN w/F r/no

· gb/B/Noh vokfJt· fo;gkBf;t ns/ w/IBN/B?I: coh nkfJb fJwoiv

po/e

· jkJhN/e ezNo'b tkbt :[es jkJh gq/f;iB jkJhvq'fbe;

· ;G s'I T[sw e'Nh dh T[Zs'bB Fwsk- 1500 feb'rqkw – shtoso b'nfozr ;ghv d/ Bkb

· ;[ftXkiBe g?vb ns/ ezNo'b bhto· ebhno b?I; j?v b?Ig; d/ uko/ gk;/ p'bv o?g

r/no jB. wfjzdok Nq?eNo d/F Go ftu 15 s'I finkdk

okiK ftu nkgD/ 400 s'I finkdk nkT[Nb?NK s/ t/u/rh.

wfjzdok B/ j'o fe;/ :zsoK s/ fJ; Nq?eNo dk gohyD th

ehsk. gzi nbr nbr feqFh :zsoK s/ ehs/ rJ/ gohyDK

ftu wfjzdok dk :[t' Xwke/ Bkb ;cb j'fJnk. czeFB d/

;wkgB d”okB gtB r'fJBek B/ fejk fe d/F ~ wip{s eoB

bJh n;hI w/e fJB fJzvhnk Ehw s/ ezw eod/ j'J/ fe;kBK d/

Bkb edw Bkb edw fwbke/ ub oj/ jK. wfjzdok jw/FK

fe;kBK ~ BthI seBhe Bkb i'Vdk oj/rk. wfjzdok B/ fszB

w[Zy fpzd{nK s/ :[t' d/ fBowkD bJh ezw ehsk j?.

Nq?



sh d/ tgko ftu y'i ns/ wFhBoh

dk pj[s :'rdkB fojk j?. ukj/

c;b bJh y/s fsnko eoBk j't/ iK

f;zukJh, phi phiD s'I b? e/ c;b dh

eNkJh se jo edw s/ T[Zu seABhe

dhnK wFhBK dh io{os j[zdh j?, fi;

Bkb T[sgkdB ~ tXkfJnk ik ;e/ ns/

c;b dh popkdh Bk j't/. fJE/ ezw

nkT[Id/ jB fBT{ jkb?Iv n?rohebuo d/

feqFh wFhBheoD ;wkXkB.

fBT{ jkb?Iv n?rohebuo y/sh d/

T[geoDK d/ y/so ftu ;z;ko dhnK nkr{

ezgBhnK ftu'I fJe j? fijVh Nq?eNoK ns/

ezpkfJB jkot?;NoK dh ;G s'I tZvh bVh

pDkT[Idh j? ns/ nkgDhnK seBheh y'iK

bJh d[fBnk Go ftu ikDh iKdh j?.

fBT{ jkb?Iv n?rohebuo CNH

Industrial dk fJe fjZ;k j? fijVh

;z;ko d/ 180 d/FK ftu nkgD/ 12

poKvK d/ Bkb w”i{d j?. Gkos ftu

CNH Industrial y/sh d/ d' poKvK fBT{ jkb?Iv n?rohebuo ns/ Case IH

n?rohebuo d/ Bkb w”i{d j?.

fBT{ jkb?Iv n?rohebuo B/ Gkos d/ 1998 ftu d/F d/ gfjb/ 70

jko;gkto Nq?eNo d/ bKu Bkb F[o{nks ehsh. fgSb/ 18 ;kbK ftu d/F d/ y/sh

d/ feZs/ dk u/jok pdbD ftu fJ; ezgBh dk nfjw :'rdkB fojk j?. fBT{ jkb?Iv

B/ nZs-nkX[fBe seBhe ns/ r[DtZsk Bkb gfog{oD nfij/ feqFh T[geoD Gkosh

fe;kBK ~ fdZs/ jB fijBK Bkb g?dktko d/ Bkb Bkb T[jBK d/ bkG ftu th tkXk

j'fJnk j?.

fBT{ jkb?Iv Gkos ftu nZs-nkX[fBe seBhe tkb/ 35 s'I 90 jko;gkto

;kv/ d/F bJh f;oc y/sh jh fJe ewkJh dk ;kXB BjhI j? ;r'I d/F d/ finkdkso b'eK dk gfjbk feZsk th j?. d/F dh tXdh iB;zfynk d/ Bkb ;kv/ ;z;kXBK s/ dpkn tXdk ik fojk j?. nZi ;kv/ d/F d/ fe;kBK d/ ;kjwD/ ;G s'I tZvh u[B”sh j? tXdh iB;zfynk dk g/N GoBk ns/ fJ;d/ bJh io{os j? wFhBhfeqs T[geoDK dh wdd Bkb y/sh dh g?dktko tXkT[Dk.

Gkosh y/sh dk u/jok pdbdk-

fBT{ jkb?Iv n?rohebuo

y/



se d/ Nq?eNo T[gbpX eok ojh j?. ftFt gZXo s/ 120

;kbK d/ siop/ ns/ 950 s'I finkdk rkje ;/tk e/IdoK d/

Bkb 3 bZy s'I finkdk ;zs[FN fBT{ jkb?Iv rkjeK dk gfotko

fdB-oks tX fojk j?. fJj Gkos ftu o/e, p/bo,

o'Nkt/No, fBT{w?fNe gbKNo, p{w;gq/no ns/ w'to fij/

;zg{oD y/sh wFhBheoD ;wkXkB T[gbpX eokT[D tkbh

fJeZbh pj[-okFNoh ezgBh j?. Case IH n?rohebuo

poKv d/ d/F ftu ;G s'I finkdk fteD tkb/ F{roe/B

jkot?;NoK B/ uhBh T[d:'r ftu eqKsh fbnk fdsh j?.

fJjBK T[sgkdK dk ftek; fBT{ jkb?Iv n?rohebuo

dh @ebhB n?Boihbhvo# Bhsh d/ nk:kwK s/ yok T[sodk j?

fi;dk T[d/F T{oik dh ewh ~ d{o eoe/ gqd{FD ~ ezNo'b

eoBk j?.

� ezgBh d/ rq/No B'fJvk ;fEs gbKN ~ w?B{c?eufozr

ftu T[sfeqFNsk, r[DtZsk, seBheh y'iK ns/ rkje dh

;zs[FNh bJh eJh tko okFNoh ns/ nzso-okFNoh gZXo s/

;zwkfBs ehsk ik u[Zek j?. fJ; gbKN ftu pBD tkb/

Nq?eNoK ~ d[fBnk d/ 70 s'I finkdk d/FK ftu fBo:ks ehsk

iKdk j?.

� wZeh, M'Bk, rzBk ns/ j'o c;bK d/ ntF/FK ~ o/e

ns/ p/bo d[nkok fJeZmk eoe/ pkfJUwk; gbKNK ftu ibk

e/ T[jBK s'I fpibh pBkT[D ftu ezgBh dk yk; :'rdkB fojk

j?. fJ; Bkb Bk e/tb d/F ftu fpibh dh ewh j't/rh ;r'I

T[; gqd{FD ~ xZN eoB ftu wdd fwb/rh fijVk c;bK ~

;kVD Bkb c?bdk j?.

nkgD/ rkjeK ~ ;G s'I p/jso ;oft; T[gbpX

eokT[D ezgBh B/ Gkos ftu N'b coh Bzpo

18004190124 d/ Bkb rkje j?bgbkfJB dh F[o{nks

ehsh j? fijVh fjzdh ns/ nzro/ih ;fjs 6 y/soh GkFktK

ftu T[gbpX j?.



fe;kBK dh okj nk;kB eod/ - 9100 ;?bc ezpkfJB jkot?;No

;kB bJh wkfJB/ oZydk j? T[;dh c;b dk uzrk

T[sgkdB. c;b d/ uzr/ T[sgkdB bJh dFw/F

we?Bheb gqkJht/N fbfwN/v ezgBh B/ dFw/F 9100 ;/bc

ezpkfJB jkot?;No ~ bKu ehsk j?. ezgBh dh F[o{nks

1970 ftu j'Jh. ezgBh d/ ohiBb w?B/io ;zBh fizdb B/

feqFh ikroD ~ dZf;nk fe tfXnk c;b eZND d/ Bkb Bkb

fJj fJe b/N?;N fJzihfBnfozr seBhe Bkb th pDkJh rJh

j?. dFw/F 9100 ezpkfJB jkot?;No Gkos d/ jo oki

ftu T[gbpX j?. fJ;dk T[g:'r eDe, dkb ns/ ;G soQK

dh c;b dh eNkJh d/ ezw nkT[Idk j?. dFw/F 912 Nq?eNo

jkot?;No ezpkfJB, dFw/F 726 Nq?e jkot?;No ezpkfJB,

dFw/F 622 o'Nkt/No nkfd ezgBh d/ w[Zy T[sgkd jB.

F{nK dh p/jso ;/js ns/ bzph T[wo bJh skok gF{

nkjko ytkT[Dk yk; bkGekoh j? fi; Bkb gF{nK ftu

d[X d/D dh skes tX iKdh j?. Bkb jh d[ZX ftu wbkJh dh

wksok th tXdh j?. skok j?bE c{v; fbfwN/v ezgBh d/ ;/b;

w?B/io wBdhg f;zx B/ dZf;nk fe ;kv/ fJE/ fijV/ th gF{

nkjko pDkJ/ iKd/ jB T[;d/ eZu/ wkb ~ gq:'rFkbk ftu iKu

eoB d/ pknd jh T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?. gF{ nkjko ftu

gq'NhB 22% c?N 5%, e?bFhnw 1 ns/ ck;c'o; 0H5,

nkfJUvhB Bwe ns/ ;zg{oB gkuB sZs 78% j?. fe;/ th

gF{ d/ ;zs[fbs ftek; bJh skok gF{ nkjko ytkT[Dk ;G s'I

T[Zsw j?. ;G s'I tZvh rZb fJ; nkjko ~ ytkT[D d/ pknd

yb, u'eo, u{oh, s/b, fpB”bk ytkT[D dh io{os BjhI g?Idh j?.

uzrh y/sh bJhL ftFkb ezpkfJB jkot?;No

fe Sb/ 34 ;kbK s'I y/sh d/ T[geoDK ftu yk; gSkD

pBkT[D tkbh wze{ n?ro' N?e fJe Bkwh ezgBh j?.

fe;kB bJh ;G s'I tZvh io{os j? c;b dk uzrk T[sgkdB

ns/ uzrh nkwdBh. fe;kBK dh fJ; io{os ~ g{ok eo ojh

j? wze{ n?ro' N/e gqkJht/N fbfwN/v. ezgBh d/ ;hBhno

J/ohnk w?B/io joi;gqhs f;zx B/ dZf;nk fe tfXnk c;b

eZND d/ Bkb Bkb fJj fJe nZs-nkX[fBe fJzihfBnfozr

seBhe Bkb th pDkJh rJh j?. ftFkb 435 ezpkfJB

jkot?;No Gkos d/ jo oki ftu T[gbpX j?. fJ;dk

T[g:'r eDe, dkbK, ;'fJnkphB ns/ ;G soQK dh c;b dh

eNkJh ftu ehsk iKdk j?. ftFkb 435 ezpkfJB jkot?;No

d/ Bkb Bkb ftFkb 248 th ezgBh dk fJe gqw[Zy

jkot?;No j?.

fg

gF{nK dh T[sw ;/js bJh skok gF{ nkjko

g



y[Fjkbh dk ftFtk;L J/vtKNk

g F{XB y/so Gkos dh rqkwhB noE

ftt;Ek bJh ohV dh jZvh d/ o{g ftu ezw eodk j?. fJj okFNoh ;eb xo/b{ T[sgkd ftu 70% :'rdkB fdzdk j? ns/ o'}rko ns/ rqkwhB y/soK ftu 70% nkpkdh bJh nkihftek dk fJe ;o's j?. t?Ffte G[r”fbe y/so dk 2H3% fjZ;/dkoh d/ Bkb Gkos ;z;ko d/ gF{nK dh nkpkdh dk brGr 20% dk ;woEB eodk j?. ukok xkNk w[Zy o{g Bkb ukok c;bK ;hfws T[gbpXsk d/ sfjs y/so ~ tXkT[D ftu ;kvh ;hwktK ~ fizw/tko mfjokfJnk ik ;edk j?. tfXnk ukok fe;wK, ;zeo, T[BZs fe;wK, ;zeo M'Bk, eDe dh s{Vh nkfd fij/ ;[Ze/ uko/ dh yokp r[DtZsk d/ phiK dh ewh. fJzNoB?FBb dh s[bBk ftu n”;s d[ZX T[sgkdesk d/ wkwb/ ftu g”FfNe ukok fijVk uko/ dh y/sh Gkos ftu v/noh fe;kBK bJh bkGgqd j' ;edh j? d/

fj;kp Bkb s;tho ;gFN eodk j?.

J/vtKNk phi fJzNoB?FBb gZXo s/ feqFh phi ns/ N?eBkb'ih T[ZBs gZXo okjhI b'eb y/sh ~ tXktk d/D bJh gqshpZX j?. Bkb jh ezgBh d/ phi ns/ N?eBkb'ih d/ Bkb fe;kBK ~ c;bK d/ w[Zb ftu tkX/ ns/ T[jBK d/ gfotkoK bJh y[Fjkbh fbnkT[D dh e'fFF eodh j?. ezgBh v/noh fe;kBK ~ y[Fjkb ihtB d/D dh e'fFF eodh j? fi; Bkb T[jBK d/ T[sgkdB ftu tkXk j' ;e/. n;hI fJ; y/so ftu ezw eod/ j'J/ fJe ;t;E pdbkn fbnkT[D dh ;'u oj/ jK.

;kv/ e[M wjZstg{oB T[sgkdL

F{rorq/i

fJj fwZmk jkJhfpqv ukok j?, fijVk fe gF{nK d/ d[ZX ~ 11 s'I 13% se tXkT[Idk j?. fJ; Bkb gF{nK ~ Gog{o gq'NhB fwbdk j?.

gF{nK bJh fJj fJe tfXnk ukok j? fijVk fe gF{nK dh gkuB feqnk ~ ;jh oZydk j?.

fBT{NqhchvL fJj fJe jkJhfpqv wbNheN jkJh fBT{Noh chv j?. fJj jok ukok 6 s'I 8 tko ns/ fJ; Bkb finkdk tko ukok fdzdk j?. i/ gq'NhB dh rZb eohJ/ sK 16 s'I 18% gF{nK ~ gq'NhB fwbdk j?.

izp' r'bvL izp' r'bv fJe jkJhfpqv ukok j?. fJ; Bkb tfXnk c;b ns / tfXnk Ts[ gkdB fwb iKdk j.?

wZyD rqk;L fJj ukok ;odhnK d/ fdBK ftu uzr/ T[sgkdK bJh uzrk gq'NhB fdzdk j?. fJ; Bkb gF{nK ftu d[ZX dh wksok ns/ c?N d't/I tXd/ jB ns/ gF{nK ~ b'VhIdh wksok ftu gq'NhB fwbdk j?.



;kBK bJh ;G s'I tZvh go/FkBh sK g?dk j[zdh j? id'I

;jh ;bkws bfjbjkT[Idh c;b o'rrq;s j' ikD

Bkb g{oh soQk BFN j' iKdh j?. nfij/ jkbksK ftu c;bK ~

o'r s'I T[GkoB bJh i'J/b n?ro' fJzv;Noh} B/ fJe nfijk

;go/n gzg fsnko ehsk j? fi;~ ngBkT[D d/ pknd fe;kB

nkgDh c;b ~ ehfVnK d/ gqGkt s'I puk ;ed/ jB. ezgBh

b jh ftu gzsBro ftu nk:'fis fe;kB w/b/ ftu

oftzdo n?rohebuo fJzv;Nqh} B/ jvzpk Eo?Fo bKu

ehsk j? fi;d/ gq:'r Bkb fsr[Dk bkG fwb/rk. ezgBh d/

gkoNBo oftzdo f;zx B/ dZf;nk fe jvzpk Eo?Fo Bkb

fe;kBK ~ fsr[Dk bkG fwb/rk feT[Ife fJ; Eo?Fo Bkb

eDe, w;o ns/ ;oQ'I fszBK dh rjkJh ehsh ik ;e/rh. jkb/

se fe;kBK ~ eDe ns/ w;{o ns/ j'o c;b dh rjkJh

bJh nbr nbr Eo?Fo dk T[g:'r ehsk iKdk ;h go j[D

fJe jh Eo?Fo Bkb fszB c;bK dh rjkJh ehsh ik ;e/rh.

1980 ftu ;Ekfgs ezgBh B/ fJ; ;kb fJ; Eo?Fo ~ bKu

ehsk j?. fJ; Eo?Fo dh ehws fJe bZy 15 jiko j? fi;

ftu ;ko/ okiK ftu nbr nbr nB[dkB fwb fojk j?. ;G

s'I tZvh rZb fJe xzN/ ftu 15 s'I 20 e[fJzNb nBki

eZYdk j?.

d/ gq'gokfJNo nBto w;hj B/ dZf;nk fe ;go/n gzg d/

fSVekn Bkb c;bK d/ ;ko/ o'rK ns/ ehfVnK s'I S[Nekok

fwb ikJ/rk. gkto ;go/no, p?Noh ;go/no, poF eNo,

okfJ; ohgo nkfd ezgBh d/ j'o d{i/ T[sgkd jB.

fe;kBK dh okj nk;kB eod/ fJzvN/e d/ T[sgkd

fszB r[Dk ckfJd/ dtkJ/rk fjvzpk Eo?Fo

vN/e fJb?eNq' ezNo'b fgSb/ 24 ;kbK s'I fe;kBK ~

nkgDhnK ;/tktK gqdkB eo ojh j?. fJj ezgBh w[Zy

o{g Bkb y/sh d/ :zsoK ftu nkr{ j?. ezgBh d/ J/ohnk w?B/io

ewb BkE Mk B/ feqFh ikroD ~ dZf;nk fe ezgBh gkto

fNZbo, o'Nkt/No, ebNht/No, gbkT{, gkto thvo nkfd

pDkT[Idh j?. ;G s'I tZvh rZb fJj j? fe ezgBh d/ ;ko/

T[sgkd nkX[fBe seBhe Bkb b?; ns/ r[DtZsk:[es jB.

Mk d/ nB[;ko T[j y/sh ftu fe;kBK dh okj ~ j'o nk;kB

pBkT[D bJh jw/FK e'fFF ftu i[N/ ofjzd/ jB. T[jBK B/

dZf;nk fe fi; soQK fe;kBK ~ io{os j? seBhe d/ Bkb

i[VD dh T[;/ eVh ~ nZr/ tXkT[Id/ j'J/ n;hI fe;kBK ~

seBhe Bkb i'V oj/ jK. ;kvh ezgBh dk w[Zy T[d/F fe;kBK

~ r[DtZsk:[es T[sgkd T[jBK d/ y/sK se gj[zukT[Dk j?

sKfe T[j y/sh dk g{ok bkG b? ;eD.

i'J/b n?ro' d/ Bkb bfjbjkT[IdhnK c;bK

fe

fJz jk



B/ dh y/sh eoB tkb/ fe;kBK bJh ;G s'I tZvh y[Fypoh nko;B

ezgBh B/ gvbo pDk e/ d/ fdZsh j?. fJ; Bkb fe;kBK dk ;wK ns/ bkrs d'tK dh pus j't/rh. n;b ftu gzikp ;fEs nko;B n?ro' fJzv;Noh} ezgBh d/ wkoehfNzr w?B/io r[o{wzs f;zx B/ dZf;nk fe fe;kBK ~ g”d bkT[D bJh ebNht/No Bkb uko tko y/s ftu x'b pBkT[Dk g?Idk j?. fi;d/ ekoD ;w/I ns/ bkrs d't/I finkdk nkT[Id/ jB. fJ; bJh ezgBh B/ fe;kBK dh io{os ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ gvbo Bkb e/tb fJe jh tko y/s ftu x'b pDkfJnk fi; Bkb e/tb fJe tko ftu th y/s ftu x'b pD iKdk j?. finkdk v{zxkJh tkb/ x'b d/ ekoD c;bK dk uzr/ sohe/ Bkb ftek; j[zdk j?. 30 jiko tkb/ fJ; gvbo ~ fe;/ th Nq?eNo ftu bk e/ T[g:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?. xZN ehws d/ Bkb finkdk T[g:'rh j'D eoe/ fe;kBK ~ ekch g;zd nk fojk j?.

rb; gqkJht/N fbfwN/v ezgBh feqFh :zso fBowksk

ezgBhnK ftu ikfDnk gSkfDnk BK j?. gzikp dh fJj

ezgBh nkgD/ jkJh e[nkfbNh T[sgkdK Bkb gzikp ftu jh

BjhI ;r'I d/F Go ftu nkgDh nbr gSkD pDk u[Zeh j?.

j[D F/to n?Iv Fo?vo pDk e/ fe;/ ezgBh s'I fgZS/ Bk j'D dk

T[dkjoD g/F eo fdZsk j?. ezgBh d/ vkfJo?eNo ntdhg

G'rb B/ dZf;nk fe fJ; wFhB Bkb c;b T[sgkdB ftu

tkXk j'D dk nB[wkB j?. nfijk fJ; bJh fe c;bK d/

T[sgkdB ftu tkXk T[d'I jh j[zdk j? id'I c;b ftu Gog{o

g”Fe sZsK ;fjs j'o sZsK dh T[fus wksok fwbdh j?. fJ;d/

bJh fwZNh ftu ykd dh T[fus wksok j'Dk io{oh j[zdk j?.

Fo/vo y/s ftu pu/ c;bK d/ ntF/FK ~ S'N/ N[efVnK ftu

eZN e/ fwZNh ftu fwbk fdzdk j?. fijVk e[M ;w/I pknd ykd

ftu pdbD Bkb nrbh c;b d/ T[sgkdB ftu brGr

20% dk tkXk eodk j?.

f;zukJh ftu ;o/Fm w'B'pbke gzg;?N

20% T[sgkdB tXkT[D ftu ;jkfJe G'rb;

Xdh ewo s'V wfjzrkJh Bkb fiE/ ;wki dk jo tor

go/FkB j? T[E/ ;ko/ ;wki dh G[Zy d/ g{osh eosk fe;kB

dh jkbs ioio j[zdh ik ojh j?. nfij/ ftu ;hfws fJzXB

dh ehws fdB'fdB tX ojh j?. nfij/ ftu xZN vhib dh

ygs d/ Bkb finkdk f;zukJh eoB tkb/ gzg dh io{os ;h

fi;dh g{osh phHn?;Hn?rohebuo fJzv;Nqh} B/ eo fdsh j?.

ezgBh d/ ;hJhU bthwhs f;zx B/ dZf;nk fe fe;kBK dh

io{os ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ w'B'pbke gzg;?N bKu ehsk j?

fijVk fJe xzN/ ftu fJe bhNo vhib dh ygs eodk j?

ns/ 4X4 dk nkT[Ng[N fdzdk j?. nkeko ftu S'Nk j'D

eoe/ fJ; wFhB ~ fbnkT[D bikD ftu nk;kBh j[zdh j?.

Bkb jh f;zukJh th ibdh eodk j?. e/tb 26 jiko ehws

tkbk fJj gzg;?N fe;kBK ~ ekch g;zd nk fojk j?.

o'gkJh bJh y/s ftu x'b pDkJ/rk gvboM'

tG'



rGr ;kohnK ezgBhnK wB[Zy ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/

T[sgkd pDkT[IdhnK jB go n;hI G[b iKd/ jK fe fi;

d/F ftu brGr 47 eo'V gF{ j'D T[E/ gF{nK dh ewh Bkb

;wki nX{ok ofj iKdk j?. ckowb?Iv ezgBh B/ ;Nqk ohgo

bKu eoe/ fJj ;kfps eo fdsk fe T[;~ ;wki ftu wB[Zy

d/ Bkb Bkb gF{nK d/ G'iB dk th fXnkB j?. gokbh ~

;kVD Bkb fijVk ukok BFN j' iKdk ;h j[D T[j gF{nK dk

G'iB pD/rk. nfijk fJ;bJh fe ;Nqk ohgo nfijh wFhB j?

fijVh eDe dh gokbh s'I s{Vh pDkT[Idh j?. ezgBh d/ ihn?w

dhguzdo B/ dZf;nk fe fJe xzN/ ftu fJj wFhB 4 Nqkbh

N ;w/I ftu fe;kBK ~ finkdk bkG dtkT[D bJh g'N?N’

gbKNo wFhB nkb{ dh y/sh eoB tkb/ fe;kBK bJh

todkB ;kfps j' ojh j?. fJj rZb fBT{ ;tkB wbNhN/e

fbfwN/v ezgBh fbfwN/v ezgBh d/ ;hBhno fJzihfBno wBdhg

f;zx B/ ejh. w”ek ;h, jkb jh ftu gzikp feqFh :{Bhtof;Nh

ftu nk:'fis fe;kB w/b/ dk, fiE/ feqFh ikroD dh Nhw

Bkb rZbpks d/ d”okB Fqh f;zx B/ dZf;nk fe fJj wFhB

fe;kBK bJh todkB j?. fijVh nZX/ xzN/ ftu 5 thr/ ftu

nkb{ bkT[Idh j?. ;G s'I tZvh rZb fJ; wFhB ftu Bk sK

nkb{ eZND dh io{os g?Idh j? ns/ Bk jh ykd d/ Bkb

fwbkT[D dh. f;oc wFhB ftu pDh Nzeh ftu nkb{ ns/

ykd GoD/ g?Id/ jB. T[;d/ pknd fJj wFhB e/tb 30 fwzN

ftu 5 thr/ nkb{ dh fpikJh eo d/t/rh. :kBh gfjbK

fijVk ezw 5 fdB ftu j' ;edk ;h T[j fJj wFhB 30 fwzN

ftu g{ok eo/rh. fJ; wFhB dh ehws 85 jiko j?. Bkb

jh ;oeko tb'I S{N th fwb iKdh j?.

tk:{ gqd{FD s'I pukJ/rk u”go ns/ ;Nqk ohgo

;w/I dh pus d/ Bkb Bkb finkdk T[sgkdB - g'N?N' gbKNo Bkb

rksko tX oj/ gqd{FD ftu y/sh d/ :'rdkB ~

Bekfonk BjhI ik ;edk Gkt/I T[j gokbh ;VD Bkb j'

fojk j't/ iK o;kfJfDe T[otoeK d/ gq:'r Bkb. finkdkso

fe;kB gokbh ftu nZrk bk fdzd/ jB fi; Bkb gF{nK dk

ukok sK BFN j[zdk jh j? Bkb jh gqd{FD c?bdk j?. fJ;

;wZf;nk s'I r[o{pki n?rohebuo toe; ezgBh B/ S[Nekok

dtk fdZsk j?. ezgBh d/ w?B/io nftBkF Fowk B/ dZf;nk fe

ezgBh tb'I ;Nqk ohgo wFhB bKu ehsh rJh j? fijVh gokbh

s'I s{Vh pDkT[Idh j?. fJe xzN/ ftu fszB NqkbhnK s{Vh dhnK

pD iKdhnK jB. fi; Bkb gF{nK dk G'iB fsnko sK j[zdk

jh j? Bkb jh gqd{FD th ezNo'b ftu ofjzdk j?. fJ;/ eqw

ftu Fqh Fowk B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh B/ M'B/ dh gokbh bJh

u”go wFhB bKu ehsh j? fJj wFhB M'B/ dh gokbh ~ S'N/

N[efVnK ftu pDk e/ y/s dh fwZNh ftu fwbk fdzdh j? fijVh

ykd d/ o{g ftu pdb ikD Bkb brGr 20% T[sgkdB

ftu fJikck j[zdk j?.

ckowb?Iv B/ bKu ehsk ;Nqk ohgo

s{Vh eZYdh j?. 2 bZy 30 jiko dh fJj wFhB fJe xzN/ ftu

e/tb 5 bhNo vhib d/ o{g ftu fJzXB b?Idh j?. nfij/ fe;kB

fijV/ y/sh d/ Bkb gF{ gkbB th eod/ jB, T[jBK bJh fJj

;G s'I tfXnk wFhB j?.

b

b xZ



ikp oki dh gqf;ZX ezgBh g”b n?rohebuo fJzv;Nqhi d/ o'Nkt/No

fe;kBK ~ ekch g;zd nk oj/ jB. fJ; rZb ftu e'Jh Fe BjhI fe

e'Jh th T[u r[DtZsk:[es T[sgkd jh ezgBh dk BK o”FB eoB d/ Bkb

Bkb ftek; ftu rsh gqdkB eod/ jB. jkb jh ftu gzikp feqFh

:{Bhtof;Nh ftu nk:'fis fe;kB w/b/ ftu g”b ezgBh d/ o'Nkt/No ~

fe;kBK dh yk;h b'efgqnsk fwbh. feT[Ife fJ; o'Nkt/No ftu wbNh

;ghv r/no brdk j?. Bkb jh fJ;d/ ;hv fvqb bkT[D Bkb i[skJh d/

Bkb Bkb fpikJh th j' iKdh j?. ezgBh d/ wkfbe Gog{o f;zx B/ dZf;nk

fe ezgBh ftu jo T[sgkd fe;kBK dh wzr ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ pDkJ/

iKd/ jB. 75,000 d/ fJ; o'Nkt/o ftu oki ;oeko d/ nB[;ko nB[dkB

th fwb iKdk j?. Bkb jh T[jBK B/ dZf;nk fe ezgBh B/ fszB wkvbK ftu

tb 49,000 ftu fJe nfijk Eo?Fo bKu j'fJnk j?

fi;dk T[g:'r fJe iK d' BjhI ;r'I ;kohnK c;bK dh

v{zxkJh ftu T[g:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJ; Eo?Fo dk bKu

T[sokyzv ;fEs ezgBh i? r[o{d/t j?. ezgBh d/ n?wvh pzFhXo

B/ dZf;nk fe fJ; Eo?Fo Bkb fJe xzN/ ftu d' s'I fszB

e[fJzNb nBki fBebdk j?. fJ; ftu eDe, M'Bk, uBk,

w;{o, dkb nkfd fBebdk j?. Bkb jh S'N/ nkeko dk j'D

eoe/ fes/ th nk;kBh Bkb bkfJnk ik ;edk j?. fJ;

Eo?Fo dh fBoXkfos ehws ftu feqFh ftGkr tb'I nB[dkB

th fwb ikJ/rk. fJj Eo?Fo wbNheqkg j'D eoe/ fe;kBK d/

ftu ekch b'efgqn j' fojk j?.

M'B/ d/ yogstko s'I fwb frnk S[Nekok

;kohnK c;bK ftu T[g:'rh i? r[o{d/t Eo?Fo

B'e?w fJzvhnk gqkJht/N fbfwN/v ezgBh nkgD/ feqFh

o;kfJD T[sgkdK bJh d/F Go ftu BK sK ewk jh

u[Zeh j? Bkb jh ftd/FK ftu th nkgDh gSkD dh w'jski BjhI

j?. T[E/ jh d{i/ gk;/ fe;kBK dh fJZSk tXhnk s'I tXhnk c;b

dk T[sgkdB eoe/ finkdk bkG gqkgs eoB dh j[zdh j? go

M'B/ dh c;b ftu yogstko dh ;wZf;nk Bkb fe;kB nzdki/

d/ nkXko s/ T[sgkdB gqkgs BjhI eo gkT[Id/. fJ;/ ;wZf;nk

d/ jZb bJh ezgBh B/ ck;Nfwe; yogstko bKu ehsk j?.

ezgBh d/ N?o/Noh ;/b; w?B/io nF'e e[wko w/jsk B/ dZf;nk

fe ck;Nfwe; yogstko ~ ezgBh B/ M'B/ dh c;b ~ fXnkB

ftu oZye/ pDkfJnk j?. fi;~ vhJ/gh d/ Bkb fwbke/

fSVekn eo ;ed/ jK iK fco g”d bkT[D d/ fszB fdB d/

nzdo o/s ftu fwbke/ fSVek ehsk ik ;edk j?. fe;kBK dh

;[ftXk ~ fXnkB ftu oZye/ ezgBh B/ fJe bhNo, gzi bhNo

ns/ d; bhNo d/ g?eN pDkJ/ jB fi;d/ T[g:'r Bkb M'B/

dh c;b ~ yogastko s'I w[es ehsk ik ;edk j?.

b/io n?Iv b?tbo bKu ehs/ jB. fi;dh ehws

3 bZy 40 jiko d/ brGr j?. fJ;/ soQK ezgBh

ftu j'o feqFh :zso th fe;kBK dh io{os ~

fXnkB ftu oZye/ pDkJ/ iKd/ jB.

g”b o'Nkt/No ns/ b/io

n?Iv b?tbo dh tXdh b'efgqnsk

gz

f;

e/



sh d/ T[geoD pBkT[D ftu d[fBnk ftu ikDh gSkDh ezgBh j'Ivk s'I fe;kB uzrh soQK ikD{ jB. fJj ezgBh fe;kBK dhnK io{osK ns/ T[jBK d/ y/sK dhnK io{osK s'I uzrh soQK tkfec j?. j'Ivk brksko nkgD/ T[sgkdK dh fJe tZvh y/g fe;kBK bJh w[jZfJnk eokT[Idh ojh j? ns/ ;w/I ;w/I s/ Bt/I T[sgkd b? e/ nkJh j?. fJ;/ eqw ~ nZr/ tXkT[Id/ j'J/ j'Ivk B/ jkb jh ftu j?dokpkd d/ okw'ih f;Nh ftu nkgDk BtK T[sgkd bKu ehsk.

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KRISHI JAGRAN MEDIA GROUP OF PUBLICATIONS

Editorial Staff

To strengthen our editorial team we are looking for fresh talents. The candidate should be

graduate from a renowned university and should have flare to write. Knowledge of different

Languages will be an added advantage.

Freelance Journalist: We welcome journalists who want to contribute to our publication as well as

portal. The remuneration will be attractive.

Ñf"k tkxj.k] fo'o dh lcls yksdfiz;] lcls T;knk fcdus okyh ,oa ?kj&?kj esa i<+s tkus okyh Ñf"k ikfjokfjd fgUnh] iatkch] ejkBh] xqtjkrh] déM+] rsyxq] caxkyh] vleh if=dk gSA gekjh if=dk vius bDdloas o"kZ esa izos”k dj pqdh gS vkSj gj eghus N% yk[k ls T;knk ?kjksa esa igqaprh gSA Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk dks izxfr”khy fdlkuksa rd ys tkus ds fy, ftyk Lrj ij eSustj] ,DthD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA

ftyk foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk@vuqHko ¼3&5 o"kZ½

vkosnd de ls de Lukrd gks ,oa Ñf"k esa fo”ks"k dj cht] dhVuk”kd] [kkn ,oa Ñf"k midj.kksa vkfn ds foi.ku esa de ls de 3 ls 5 lky dk vuqHko j[krs gksaA vkosnd dk izxfr”khy fdlkuksa ls esy&tksy ,oa tkudkjh gksuk vko”;d gSA osru ,oa vU; iSdst yxHkx ,d yk[k #i;s okf"kZd gksaxsA

LFkkuh; foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk ,oa vuqHko½

vkosnd LFkkuh; fdlkuksa ls ckrphr djus esa l{ke gksA yksxksa rd vius fopkj igqapkus dh dyk esa ekfgj gksA de ls de 10oha d{kk mÙkh.kZ gksA osrueku 75000@& #- okf"kZdA vuqHko de gksus ij Hkh vxj vki esa dke djus dh n`<+ bPNk ”kfDr gS rks vki Hkh vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA

viuk vkosnu bZ&esy djsaA

ftyk Lrj ds fy, eSustj] ,Dth+D;wfVo dh vko';drk gS

resume to : [email protected]


KRISHI JAGRAN60/9, Yusuf Sarai Market, Near Green Park Metro Station, New Delhi - 10016

Tel: 011-26511845 / 26517923 / 45503170 Email: [email protected], www.krishijagran.com

Marketing


Krishi Jagran Media Group is World's Largest Circulated Multilingual Agri Rural Monthly with brand leadership in a variety of Media products like Mac Krishi Jagran Hindi, Mac Krishi Jagran Punjabi, Krishi Jagran Gujarati, Krishi Jagran Marathi, Krishi Jagran Kannada, Krishi Jagran Telugu, Krishi Jagran Bengali, Krishi Jagran Assamese and Agriculture World

To strengthen our space marketing division, we are looking for.

Trainee Executives (40)

Space Marketing Executives (30)

Space Marketing Managers (6)

General Manager (2)

The person should be graduate, smart, well mannered with excellent communication skills and fluent in Hindi and English. For 2nd and 3rd positions experience in the same field is must.

Trainee need not be graduate but must have keen interest for a career in marketing.

If you think you are right person.

কৃিষ জাগরণকৃিষ জাগরণKRISHI JAGRAN

Whatsaap No.

+91-9313301029

Be with

KRISHI JAGRAN

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কৃিষ জাগরণকৃিষ জাগরণ কৃিষ জাগরণকৃিষ জাগরণకృ� ిజ�గర�కృ� ిజ�గర�

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Bkb ezw eodh Bio nk ;edh j?. nkfwo ykB jkb jh ftu ;Bh d/ Bkb ezw

eoB dh fJZSk ikfjo eo u[Ze/ jB. uouk j? fe fBod/Fe nfGB/ d/t B/ nkgDh

nkT[D tkbh fcbw bJh nkfwo ykB ~ u[fDnk j?. fJ; fcbw bJh nkfwo ykB B/

jh fBod/Fe ~ ;Bh dk BK ;[MkfJnk j?. fJ; fcbw ftu ;Bh fJe nbr ntsko

ftu Bio nkJ/rh. fcbw ftu nkfwo fJe fJzt/;Nhr/N nkfc;o dk feodko

fBGkT[Dr/ go fJj s?n j' u[Zek j? fe ;Bh fcbw dh bhv n?eNq; BjhI j't/rh.

r”osbp j? fe ;Bh ibdh jh Fkjo[y ykB dh fcbw oJh; ftu nkfJNw Bzpo eodh

Bio nkJ/rh.

vt/B ikB;B B/ ikoh ehsk dk b[e, @p/tku#g';No ftu BjhI fdyh fgq:zek

fcbwh d[Bhnk www.krishijagran.com

o?g ;Nko :' :' ns/ jBh f;zx ;[oyhnK ftupkdFkj

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jk

ibdh jh fdy/rh ;Bh nkfwo ykB d/ Bkbpk


1200

tkfJobke

;pwof;pb gzgK bJhekbw gkJhgK

nkFhotkd gkJhgK

;pwof;pb gzgK bJhekbw gkJhgK25 bZy g{o/ Gkos ftu s'I finkdk 25 bZy

p'ot?b} ftu ;cbskg{ote bZr/ jB.

ns/ tkfJobke d/ Bkb gzg dh finkdk ;[oZfynk bJh

ghth;h gkJhg ikfJzN f;;Nw egbo

1200 c[N v[zxkJh se brkT[D d/ :'r

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Published on 24th & Posted on 26-27 of Every Month RNI No. DELPUN/1999/06753 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-1/4176/16-18

krishi jagran punjabi magazine april 2016

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