kosovo aid progress report
DESCRIPTION
Kosovo Aid Progress Report. Outline. KFOR. ARRC. UNMIK/Four Pillars Situation Upon Initial Entry Humanitarian Projects KFOR MNB CIMIC Projects Security Issues Continued Areas of Concern. Kosovo Situation. A Military Operation with a Civil-Military Endstate IO/NGO Situation is Evolving - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Kosovo Aid Progress Report
Outline
• UNMIK/Four Pillars
• Situation Upon Initial Entry
• Humanitarian Projects
• KFOR MNB CIMIC Projects
• Security Issues
• Continued Areas of Concern
KFOR ARRC
Kosovo Situation• A Military Operation with a Civil-Military Endstate
• IO/NGO Situation is Evolving
• UNMIK is the Lead Civilian Organization with 4
Pillars:– UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
– Civil Administration
– Organization for Security in Central Europe (OSCE)
– European Union (EU)
UNMIK Organization
Four PillarsFour Pillars
UNMIKUNMIKH
um
anit
aria
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um
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n
Inst
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tion
sIn
stit
uti
ons
Civ
Ad
min
Civ
Ad
min
Rec
onst
ruct
ion
Rec
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ion
EUCIV ADMINUNHCR OSCE
Pillar Functions
• Humanitarian– Shelter
– Food
– Minorities
– De Mining
• Institutions– Police School
– Media
– Elections
• Civ Admin– Districts
– UNIP
– Judiciary
• Reconstruction– Market Economy
– Public Finance
– Construction
UNMIK Strategic Objectives
• Promote Establishment of Self-Government in Kosovo
• Perform Basic Civil Administration• Organize and Oversee Development of Provisional
Institutions• Transfer Administrative Responsibilities to Kosovo
Locals• Facilitate Political Process designed to determine
Kosovo’s Future Status
Strategic Objectives (continued)
• Oversee Transfer of Authority to Institutions
Established under Political Settlement
• Support Reconstruction of Infrastructure
• Support Humanitarian and Disaster Relief Aid
• Assist in Maintaining Law and Order
KFOR Initial Entry
• End of a 78 day NATO bombing campaign.
• Serb VJ evacuating the Province.
• Approximately 850,000 Refugees in FYROM, Albania, Montenegro, Bosnia, Host Countries.
• No Civil Administration or Public Order/Safety in Kosovo Province.
• No Public Service:– Police, Fire Fighting, Utilities, Medical
. PRISTINA
DACOVICA .
. PEC
. PODUJEVO. MITROVICA
PRIZREN .
. GNJILANE
KFOR BRIGADE BOUNDARIESAS AT 06 AUG 99
Opstina: Bde:
Ground Situation for KFOREntered Kosovo on 13 Jun 99
COMKFOR’s Mission• KFOR, in accordance with UNSCR 1244, is to:
– Establish & maintain a secure environment, including Public Safety & Order.
– Monitor, verify & when necessary enforce compliance with the conditions of the Military Technical Agreement (MTA) & the UCK Undertaking.
– Provide assistance to the United Nation Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) including core civil functions until transferred.
• In Order to Facilitate Peace & Stability in Kosovo.
Refugee Returns
1 Turkey recognizes the Republic of Macedonia with its constitutional name.
KOSOVO
MONTENEGRO
SERBIA 180K SERBS AND ROMA
(UNHCR)
180K SERBS AND ROMA
(UNHCR)
BOSNIA
NATO UNCLASSIFIEDAS OF 18 AUG 99
HEP: ~ 46 K REFUGEES IN29 HOST COUNTRIES ~ 46,500 RETURNED
HEP: ~ 46 K REFUGEES IN29 HOST COUNTRIES ~ 46,500 RETURNED
ALBANIA
FYROM1
LESS THAN 46KREFUGEES IN THE
4 COUNTRIES
Refugee Situation
FYROM
MONTENEGR
O
ALBANIA
354 (11-17 AUG) (UNHCR) 431,900
2,010 (06 AUG-11 AUG) ( EMG) 472,295
TOTAL RETURNS 761,600
390 (11-17 AUG) 55,700
190 (11-17 AUG) 217,200
RETURNED TO KOSOVO TOTAL RETURNS TO KOSOVO
Refugee Flow
Housing Damage
Villages: 2280Assessed Villages: 923 40%Houses: 162,967Cat 1: 55,806 34%Cat 2: 16,850 10%Cat 3: 21,885 13%Cat 4: 25,190 15%Cat 5: 43,236 26%
Rapid Village Assessment
Broken windows, door locksand hinges, roof tiles Cut-off from electricity, water Can be repaired
Up to 30% roof damage Light shelling or bullet impacton walls Partial fire damage Can be repaired
Over 30% roof damage Severe fire damage Need for replacement of floors Doors and windows destroyed All piping, wiring destroyed Can be repaired
Destroyed Needs reconstruction Cannot be repaired
UNHCR Plans to Deliver 74,000 Shelter Kits
Shelter Initiatives
• Shelter kits - 74,000
• Lumber for roofs - 8,000 homes
• Host family system - need incentives
• Japanese prefabricated shelters - 500
• Collective Center System - 7,000
• Identification of additional CCS
UNHCR, OFDA, ECHO each share 1/3 responsibility
Infrastructure Damage
Utility Assessment Data
Electrical Supply
Yes50%
No42%
Intermittent8%
•1,000 Assessments Received• 700 Villages Assessed
Perceived Quality of Water Sources
Good62%
Bad38%
KFOR Fire Assistance
UNICEF School Assessment
• 394 assessed in 16 of 29 municipalities • 43% are completely destroyed or severely damaged• 38% need new roofs • 42% need to be checked for/cleared of mines • 2% of the schools have functioning indoor toilets. • Virtually all need desks, chairs and blackboards
UNICEF Preliminary survey of Primary schools:
Roofing Assessment
Fineas is62%
NeedNew Roof
38%
Damage Assessment
Useable57%
Completeor SevereDamage
43%
Require EOD Clearance
Cleared58%
Still to beCleared
42%
Kosovo Schools
Adopted -KFOR, UNICEF,NGOs
Not Adopted
School AssistanceKFOR has Sponsored 248 Schools under the
Adopt a School Program.
Non-Adopted Schools
Category 1 or 2
Category 3 or 4
Category 5
Food Distribution
Percent of Population Dependent on WFP for Food
• 80% through September 1999
• 53% from Sep 99 to Apr 2000
• 35% after April 2000
Food Assistance
Food Aid Beneficiaries
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Jul-Aug Sep- Mar Apr-Jun
Urban - BadlyDamaged
Urban - LessDamaged
Rural -ExpectingInsignificant Harvest
Rural - ExpectingReduced Harvest
Rural - NearNormal Harvest
Total #’s of Beneficiaries:1,360,000 900,000 595,000
Humanitarian Aid DeliveriesUNHCR Has Thus far Delivered:
3,700 SHELTER KITS440,000 BLANKETS360,000 MATTRESSES389,000 HYGIENIC KITS 19,000 JERRY CANS 29,000 KITCHEN SETS 13,000 TENTS UNHCR Plans to Deliver:
74,000 SHELTER KITS50,000 PLASTIC SHEETS30,000 WOOD BURNING STOVES15,000 WINTERISED TENTS
(WITH STOVES)ARRIVING IN AUG 99
KOSOVO G5 CIMICPROJECTS
KFOR
UNMIKUNMIK
EUUNMIKUNHCR OSCE
WFP Distribution
MAJOR HUMANITARIAN/CIVIC ACTIONS
MNB North (FR)/85 CIMIC Pax • Co-op with Peace Wind Japan
to set up 500 pre-fab winter homes
• Local water distribution in Mitrovica
• Transport of food and camp supplies for UNHCR to Pasoma
• Reintegration of Serbs, Albanians into Fire Service
• Freedom of Movement in Mitrovica
• Restoration of water pumping station at Srbica
• School assessments
• Emergency HA operations vicinity Vucitrn
MAJOR HUMANITARIAN/CIVIC ACTIONS
MNB West (IT/SP)/ 41 CIMIC Pax
• Cleansing of Pec• Medical routine and
emergency help• Supporting build up of
refugee camp in Loda
• Restoration of schools in co-op with MNB C
• Italian Red Cross hospital in Pec.
Accumulations of Street-side Rubbish
CooperativeStreet Cleaning
MAJOR HUMANITARIAN/CIVIC ACTIONS
MNB South (GE)/ 100 CIMIC Pax
• GE Field kitchen provides 8000 hot meals per day.
• Restoring 200 homes in Landovic
• Restoring over 800 homes in Musutiste
• Restoration of the hospital in Malisevo.
• New landfill for city of Prizren
• GE EOD teams clearing all 41 public schools in Prizren.
• Local water supply in Suva Reka and Orahovac
• “FILMAID” prevents fires in Prizren
Bauhof - Self Help Materials
Field Hospitals
MAJOR HUMANITARIAN/CIVIC ACTIONS
MNB Central (UK)/ 11 CIMIC Pax • Kosovo A and B power
plants
• Local water distribution in Pristina
• Restoration of railroad system
• Pristina Bus Service
• Pristina Fire Service
• Repair of local schools
• Restoration of PTT infrastructure and organizing the native labors
• Providing security at Roma camp in Oblici
• Health Clinics with Medicins du Monde
• Glazing/Weather-proofing local shops
Kosovo A Startup &Rubbish Clean Up
New Roma Camp
MAJOR HUMANITARIAN/CIVIC ACTIONS
MNB East (US)/ 57 CIMIC Pax
• Major electric repairs within hospital in Urosevac
• Placed a refrig van as morgue for the hospital in Gnjilane
• Restoration of electric distribution grid in Urosevac
• Restoring electric to Strpce
• Security for Serbs and Albanians farmers as part of Coop Harvest
• Providing fuel for farm equipment
• Adopted 30 schools within AOR
• Working to reopen local factories with mixed work force
School Clearing and Repair
Public SecurityConditions Are Improving
MP CONFIRMED INCIDENTS ACROSS KOSOVO
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
19-Jun
26-Jun
3-Jul
10-Jul
17-Jul
24-Jul
31-Jul
7-Aug
14-Aug
21-Aug
WEEK ENDING
MURDERARSONLOOTING
MNB NORTH 25MNB WEST 34MNB CENTRE 145MNB EAST 31MNB SOUTH 43TOTAL 278
MNB NORTH 153 MNB NORTH 23MNB WEST 98 MNB WEST 183MNB CENTRE 388 MNB CENTRE 508MNB EAST 134 MNB EAST 70MNB SOUTH 90 MNB SOUTH 158TOTAL 863 TOTAL 942
MURDER
ARSON LOOTING
Locals Apply for KPSGoal: Have a 4,000 member Kosovo Police Service.
Harvest Security Issues
Continued Areas of Concern
• Security for Minorities
• Winterization Program - Above 900m is Priority
• UCK Compliance with K+90 (Demilitarization)
• UNMIK Assuming its CIVIL ADMIN Responsibilities
• Opening of Schools
Steady Improvement
QUESTIONS ?