Korematsu

• Writ of Habeas Corpus

• Executive Order

• 5th amendment due process

Korematsu

• Was Korematsu denied 5th amendment due process rights when President Roosevelt issued an Executive Order directing all Japanese-Americans to report to a detention camp

• Even though they did not have a trial and were not accused of a crime?

• No, Because this was wartime, the President and Congress can suspend writ of habeas corpus (the right to appear before a judge)

Mapp v. Ohio

Fourth Amendment

Mapp Ohio

• Exclude anything from court not on warrant

• Called Exclusionary Rule

Gitlow vs. New YorkGitlow tried to Overthrow

• 1st and 14th • 1st because of speech

• 14th because it is a state government accused of restricting rights

• Speech which presents a “clear and present danger” to others is not protected by 1st amend.

Marbury v. Madison

• The most Significant

• Why!

Marbury v. Madison

• Judicial Review

• This case established the power of Judicial Review for the Courts

• How?

• The courts declared a law of Congress

Unconstitutional

West Virginia V. Barnette

• 1st amendment

• Flag

West Virginia v. Barnette

• Don’t have to say pledge if it violates my religious beliefs

• Because of the Free Exercise Clause

• I am free to express my religious beliefs and I don’t have to express what is not

Gregg v. Georgia

• 8th amendment , no cruel or unusual punishement.

• Is the death penalty unconstitutional?

• No, if it is in proportion to the crime

Abington v. Schempp

• 1st amendment

• Nativity Scene

Abingdon v. Schempp

Placing nativity scene on courthouse lawn

Violates…………..

1st amendment, Establishment Clause

State v. Mann

• State Constitution and issue of slavery

State Constitution is Supreme in the State

Leandro

• Equality

Leandro

• State must try to educate each child equally

• Hence, state testing

McCulloch v. Maryland

• Judicial Review Toooooo!

McCulloch v. Maryland

• US gov can establish a national bank,because it is Necessary and Proper……….(Elastic Clause, Implied Powers Clause)

• Maryland could not Tax the bank because, the US government is SUPREME . National Supremacy Clause

New Jersey v. TLO

• Fourth amendment

TLO

• Schools only need reasonable suspicion to conduct search not probable cause,….this is not your home.

Gideon

• 6th Amendment

Right to Counsel

• If a person cannot afford an attorney, one shall be appointed

• Right to a lawyer

Miranda v. Arizona

• 5th amendment

• Due Process

Miranda

• Miranda’s confession was considered impermissible evidence because he was forced into the confession

• He did not know that the 5th amendment protected his right to remain silent

• Not informing him of his rights and denying him access to an attorney meant that he was denied due process