Korean Language Class한국어수업

Beginner’s Course초급과정

Day 1MIT IAP 2004

Instructors: Jason Kim and Tae Hong Park

Organized by MIT-Korea Program

Korean Language Beginner's Course Day 1, IAP 2004

2

Today’s Topic –오늘의주제

• Where is Korea?• Korean Vowels and Consonants• Forming Syllables• Reading and Writing Exercises

– Korean Alphabets– Your Name in Korean

• Simple Greeting

Korean Language Beginner's Course Day 1, IAP 2004

3

Seoul

Map of Korea -한국지도• Capital of Korea: Seoul (서울)• Population: 70 (23/47) Million• 11th Largest Spoken Language

Korean Language Beginner's Course Day 1, IAP 2004

4

Korean Vowels –한 모음

• Korean (한 ) consists of 10 vowel letters• All vowels are composed of one or more of three kinds

of strokes:

or

o

ㅗ

yo

ㅛ

a

ㅏ

iŭyuuyŏŏyaSound

ㅣㅡㅠㅜㅕㅓㅑ10

Vowels

Long Horizontal Stroke

Long Vertical Stroke

Short Vertical/Horizontal Stroke

Korean Language Beginner's Course Day 1, IAP 2004

5

Korean Consonants –한 자음

• 한 consists of 14 consonant letters

h히읗, hi-ŭtㅎ

p’피읍, p’i-ŭpㅍ

t’티읕, t’i-ŭtㅌ

k’키읔, k’i-ŭkㅋ

ch’치읓, ch’i-ŭtㅊ

ch/j지읒, chi-ŭtㅈ

ng이응, i-ŭngㅇ

s/sh시옷, si-otㅅ

p/b비읍, pi-ŭpㅂ

m미음, mi-ŭmㅁ

r/l리을, ri-ŭlㄹ

t/d디귿, ti-gŭtㄷ

n니은, ni- ŭnㄴ

k/g기억, ki-yŏkㄱ

SoundNameConsonants

Korean Language Beginner's Course Day 1, IAP 2004

6

Pronunciation –발음

hp’t’k’ch’ch/jngs/shp/bmr/lt/dnk/gsound

허퍼터커처저어서버머러더너거ㅓ

하파타카차자아사바마라다나가ㅏ

ㅎㅍㅌㅋㅊㅈㅇㅅㅂㅁㄹㄷㄴㄱ

• Pronunciation when consonants and vowels are combined to form syllables

Korean Language Beginner's Course Day 1, IAP 2004

7

Forming Syllables• 한 letters are arranged and proportioned to fit neatly

into syllable blocks

• V: ㅏㅑㅓㅕㅣㅐㅔㅒㅖ• Examples: 가자 (let’s go)

아버지 (father)어머니 (mother)

• V: ㅗㅛㅜㅠㅡ• Examples: 포도 (grapes)

우유 (milk)두부 (tofu)

C V

C

V

Korean Language Beginner's Course Day 1, IAP 2004

8

Forming Syllables (Continued)

• V1 + V2: ㅘ ㅝ ㅚ ㅙ ㅞ ㅟ ㅢ

• Examples: 와 왜 희 귀 의

• 김밥 (Korean maki) • 손목 (wrist) • 왕 (king)

C

C

V CV

C(C)

CV2

V1

CV

C

V

Korean Language Beginner's Course Day 1, IAP 2004

9

Writing Exercise –한 쓰기연습

• Practice writing of Korean vowel and consonant letters in the worksheets.

가 나 다 …

Korean Language Beginner's Course Day 1, IAP 2004

10

Writing Exercise –한 쓰기연습

• Write your name in Korean (한 )

• Example: Jason = 제이슨Tae Hong = 태홍

Korean Language Beginner's Course Day 1, IAP 2004

11

Greeting -인사말

• 안녕하세요– Hello

• 저는 Jason이에요.– 저는…이에요: I am

• 저는한국어선생님이에요.– 저는…이에요: I am– 한국어: Korean language– 선생님: teacher

• 안녕히가세요– Good bye (to the one leaving)

• 안녕하세요– Hello

• 저는 Tae Hong입니다.– 저는…입니다: I am

• 저는대학교삼학년입니다.– 저는…입니다: I am– 대학교: college– 삼학년: third year

• 안녕히계세요– Good bye (to the one staying)

Situation: Student Tae Hong is visiting Teacher Jason