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T I A
January 29, 2009
T I A
January 29, 2009
ICT ICT Development in Development in
KoreaKorea
ICT ICT Development in Development in
KoreaKoreaYOUNG K. NOHIT CounselorKorean Embassy
YOUNG K. NOHIT CounselorKorean Embassy
ContentsContentsContentsContents
Lessons from ICT DevelopmentLessons from ICT DevelopmentLessons from ICT DevelopmentLessons from ICT Development
Broadcasting and Telecommunications Broadcasting and Telecommunications ConvergenceConvergenceBroadcasting and Telecommunications Broadcasting and Telecommunications ConvergenceConvergence
Status of ICT KoreaStatus of ICT KoreaStatus of ICT KoreaStatus of ICT Korea
GovernmentGovernment
Key Success FactorsKey Success Factors
Strategic investment for infrastructures
Education on Internet usage
Policy to promote competition
Ideal Test-bedIdeal Test-bed
Aggressive marketing for more subscribers
Low and flat subscription tariffs
Many online content and game providers
Private Sector
(59.4%)
(76.3%)
26 M.
34 M.
10.4 M.(69%)
14.7 M.(90.8%)
’02 ’07 ’02 ’07
’02 ’07’06
32.34M.(67.9 %)
116T.(0.4%)
5,699T.(13.1%)
40.1M.
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I. Status of ICT KoreaI. Status of ICT Korea I. Status of ICT KoreaI. Status of ICT Korea
Densely populated residential areas
Large IT consumer Base - Technology savvy consumers
Active technical innovation
43.4M.( 89.8 %)
I. Cutting-edge Service (1)I. Cutting-edge Service (1) : WiBro: WiBro I. Cutting-edge Service (1)I. Cutting-edge Service (1) : WiBro: WiBro
KT/SKTKT/SKTKDDIKDDI
•Sprint NextelSprint Nextel•ArialinkArialink•NeuparaNeupara
•TVATVA•OmnivisionOmnivision
•EtisalatEtisalat•BayanaBayana
MiddleMiddle EastEast
AfricaAfrica•AltechAltech
•BTBT•Telecom ItaliaTelecom Italia•PortusPortus•FTFT
EuropeEurope North North AmericaAmerica
South South AmericaAmerica
Asia Asia PacificPacific
Broadband Access on the Movefast, seamless and affordable
Provided
WiBro Service
Wibro VoIP demonstration (’08. 6 OECD ICT Ministerial Meeting)
Adopted as the international standard(itu) (’07.10)
Adopted Int. Standard (IEEE802.16e) (’05.12)KT, SKT launched commercial Service (’06. 6. 30)
WiBro Speed improvement: 50~80Mbps (’07)
To be Provided
To be considered
Indonesia, Malaysia, Croatia, Italy, Brazil, Japan, Taiwan, USAUzbekistanUzbekistan
New Zealand, Norway, Great Britain, Singapore
Country
Korea ( KT/SKT) ㆍVenezuela
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30 Mbps30 Mbps30 Mbps30 Mbps
World’s smallest TV- TV in my hand -
0
40
80
120
140
200
500T - DMB
S - DMB
7.6
Growth of DMB usersGrowth of DMB usersGrowth of DMB usersGrowth of DMB users
(10,000)
1,000
48.996.9
France, Germany, China, Italy, Canada, Ghana, Indonesia, Netherland, Vatican, U.K, South Africa
CountryDMB Service
Pilot service
KOREA, CHINA(Beijing), GERMANYservice
Radio/TV Studio
Disaster related information collecting center
Wireless Mobile Network
T- DMB Broadcasting Station
Warning Control System
Receiver
DMB Transmitter
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I. Cutting-edge Service (2)I. Cutting-edge Service (2) : DMB: DMB I. Cutting-edge Service (2)I. Cutting-edge Service (2) : DMB: DMB
05.6 05.12 06.3 07.4 08.6
1,369560.8
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online civil affairs services(G4C), home tax service
single window service (G4B) for business support
online citizen participation portal
Portals for disclosing public administrative information
I. Broadband ApplicationsI. Broadband Applications : : e-Government/e-Commercee-Government/e-Commerce I. Broadband ApplicationsI. Broadband Applications : : e-Government/e-Commercee-Government/e-Commerce
’01 ’03
Total transaction
volume
E-Commerce1,308 trillion
119 trillion
’06
1,555 trillion
235 trillion
358 trillion (19.8%)
517 billion dollar517 billion dollar 517 billion dollar517 billion dollar
New paradigm called for as digital technology advancement and wider network bandwidth have stimulated convergence in network, service, equipment and content
Integrated policy-making and regulatory functions between broadcasting and telecommunications to proactively respond to the digital convergence environment (Feb ’08)
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I II I. Broadcasting and Telecommunications ConvergenceBroadcasting and Telecommunications Convergence I II I. Broadcasting and Telecommunications ConvergenceBroadcasting and Telecommunications Convergence
Korean Government promotes regulatory reform and Korean Government promotes regulatory reform and market-friendly policies to create a dynamic market economy.market-friendly policies to create a dynamic market economy.Korean Government promotes regulatory reform and Korean Government promotes regulatory reform and market-friendly policies to create a dynamic market economy.market-friendly policies to create a dynamic market economy.
I II I. 방송과 통신의 융합방송과 통신의 융합 I II I. 방송과 통신의 융합방송과 통신의 융합
2008 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12
2
3
4
5
Source: Media & Future Institute
IPTV around the world
6 (million)
Asia
# of countries # of service providers
Europe
North American
Others
Household
Total
Source: Korea SW Industry Promotion Agency 2005
6
19
2
6
14 million
33
38
57
173
14
282 (MRG 2005)
Mega TVService providerService launch
No. of subscribers
(end of Feb ’06)
2006.7
Total : 1.35 million
KT
2006.9
LG Dacom
My LG TV
2007.12
482 thousand 5 thousand
Hana TV
Hanaro Telecom
858 thousand
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Prospect of subscribersReal-time IPTV pilot service
Passed the ‘Internet Multimedia Broadcasting Business Act’
Completed the legal framework for IPTV service - Real-time transmission, account separation, equal access to network content
Award license to service provider and launch commercial service
Pre IPTV in Korea
I II I. Broadcasting and Telecommunications ConvergenceBroadcasting and Telecommunications Convergence I II I. Broadcasting and Telecommunications ConvergenceBroadcasting and Telecommunications Convergence
Enacted Special Act (Dec’07), Complete digital transition by 2012
Establish national promotion agency, Organize joint promotional activity between government-broadcaster-manufacturer
Improve digital reception environment by assisting the building of community reception facilities
Draw up measures to utilize unused frequency after digital transition
Enacted Special Act (Dec’07), Complete digital transition by 2012
Establish national promotion agency, Organize joint promotional activity between government-broadcaster-manufacturer
Improve digital reception environment by assisting the building of community reception facilities
Draw up measures to utilize unused frequency after digital transition
Settlement of DTV Transmission mode
2004.72004.7
DTV Special Act Passed
2008.32008.3
Termination of analog broadcasting
in Japan
2011.72011.7
Termination of analog broadcasting
in Korea
2012.122012.12
Start HDTV broadcasting
(Metropolitan area)
2001.102001.10
Start nationwide HDTV broadcasting
2006.72006.7
Termination of analog broadcasting
the US
2009.22009.2
Termination of analog broadcasting
in France
2011.112011.11
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I II I. Broadcasting and Telecommunications ConvergenceBroadcasting and Telecommunications Convergence I II I. Broadcasting and Telecommunications ConvergenceBroadcasting and Telecommunications Convergence
Ⅲ. Information Security PoliciesInformation Security Policies Ⅲ. Information Security PoliciesInformation Security Policies
Upgrade security incident response mechanism by developing early response system
Implement customized countermeasures
Introduce security servers for 30,000 websites that handle personal information
”
“
President Myungbak Lee
The Internet should be a space of trust. Otherwise, the force of the Internet could turn out to be venomous rather than beneficial. In a nutshell, what is being menaced is the trust in transactions, a linchpin for the continued development of the Internet economy.
In order to promote confidence in the Internet, all individuals and nations basically have to equip themselves with a systematic response system. More than anything else, cooperation between countries is urgently required.
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“
”
Financial damages due to cyber incidents
World (’06)
Korea(’06)
4450billion (KRW)
14.2trillion (KRW)
- Public-Private Joint TFT
- Global Cooperation against Cyber
Terrorism
Response to Hacking/Virus- Act on Protection of Personal Data
- Strict Punishment on Privacy
Infringement
Protection of Privacy
- Spam Mail Control
- Obscene Material Control
- e-Clean Korea Campaign
Clean Cyber Environment
Safe and Sound Digital SocietySafe and Sound Digital Society
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Ⅲ. Information Security PoliciesInformation Security Policies Ⅲ. Information Security PoliciesInformation Security Policies
Non-disabled
Disabled 20s Over 50s
Monthly Income
over $3400
Low-
income
General Population
Rural
76.3
49.9
99.3
34.1
52.8
76.3
33.4
87.4Digital Divide (Digital Opportunity Index)
Source: Internet World Stats
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10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
North America
Oceania/Australia
Europe
Latin America/Caribbean
World Avg.
Middle East
Asia
Africa
73.6%
59.5%
48.1%
24.1%
21.9%
21.3%
15.3%
5.3%
Source: ITU, World Information Society Review
Ⅲ. Bridging Digital DivideBridging Digital Divide Ⅲ. Bridging Digital DivideBridging Digital Divide
Mid-to-Long Term Project for Bridging Digital DivideMid-to-Long Term Project for Bridging Digital Divide
Full Broadband Nationwide Coverage
-Optical Access Point to Households in Rural Areas
- Satellite NW to Households in Isolated Areas
PC Penetration in Digital Have-nots
IT Training to Digital Have-nots
- Practical IT Training to the Disabled, Senior Citizens, etc.
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Ⅲ. Bridging Digital DivideBridging Digital Divide Ⅲ. Bridging Digital DivideBridging Digital Divide
Importance of Broadband Infra
Consideration for the digital have-nots
Prevention of the malicious use of ICT
Essential for a successful
e-Government/e-business
environment
Development and testing
of new technologies
Digital divide could be a serious problem in development process Need ICT-education , policy, budget to bridge digital divide
Malicious use of ICT increase with the informatization Preventive measures against hacking, virus, unsolicited mails and other negative uses
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Ⅲ. Some Lessons from ICT Development ExperienceSome Lessons from ICT Development Experience Ⅲ. Some Lessons from ICT Development ExperienceSome Lessons from ICT Development Experience