konstruksi realitas berita kriminal di media online...

KONSTRUKSI REALITAS BERITA KRIMINAL DI

MEDIA ONLINE POJOKSATU.ID

(ANALISIS FRAMING BERITA PEMBUNUHAN SATU

KELUARGA DI BOJONG NANGKA KOTA BEKASI)

SKRIPSI

Oleh

Yurizkha Aditya

201210415013

PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KOMUNIKASI

FAKULTAS ILMU KOMUNIKASI

UNIVERSITAS BHAYANGKARA JAKARTA RAYA

2019

Konstruksi Realitas..., Yurizkha, Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi 2019

v

ABSTRAK

Yurizkha Aditya. 201210415013. Konstruksi Realitas Kriminal di Media

Online Online Pojoksatu.id (Analisi Framing Berita Pembunuhan Satu Keluarga di

Bojong Nangka Kota Bekasi)

Penelitian ini tentang analisis teks media online mengenai pemberitaan kriminal

pembunuhan satu keluarga di Bojong Nangka Kota Bekasi. Media online dalam proses

pembentukan berita menciptakan konstruksi atas realitas dengan meyeleksi infomasi

atau isu yang memang ingin ditampilkan atau sengaja menghilangkan aspek tertentu.

Berdasarkan kajian teori media online,jurnalisme online,berita kriminal,konstruksi

realitas sosial,analisi framing,analisi framing pan dan kosicki, Fokus penelitian ini,

ingin mengetahui bagaimana media massa online pojoksatu.id mengkonstruksi sebuah

realitas dalam bingkai framing dalam pemberitaan Pembunuhan satu keluarga di

Bojong Nangka Kota Bekasi . Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui bentuk framing

dan konstruksi yang dilakukan oleh media online pojoksatu.id. Penelitian ini

menggunakan paradigma konstruksivisme dengan pendekatan kualitatif serta

menggunakan metode analisis framing model Pan dan Kosicki. Hasil analisis

menunjukan bahwa framing yang dilakukan olehmedia online pojoksatu.id

menunjukan pada pemilihan kata-kata yang bombastis dan pemilihan narasumber di

setiap berita artikelnya.

Kata Kunci : Berita, Framing, Konstruksi, Media Online


vi

ABSTRACT

Yurizkha Aditya. 201210415013. Construction of Criminal Reality in

Pojoksatu.id Online Media (Analysis of News Framing of the Murder of One Family

in Bojong Nangka, Bekasi City)

This research is about the analysis of online media texts regarding criminal

reporting for the murder of one family in Bojong Nangka, Bekasi City. Online media

in the process of forming news creates reality construction by choosing information or

problems that really want to be displayed or deliberately omitting certain aspects.

Based on the study of online media theory, online journalism, criminal news,

construction of social reality, framing analysis, framing panic and concrete analysis,

the focus of this research is to find out how mass media pojoksatu.id build reality in

framing frames in reporting the murders of one family in Kota Bojong Nangka, Bekasi.

The purpose of this study, to determine the form of framing and construction carried

out by online media pojoksatu.id. This study uses a constructivist paradigm with a

qualitative approach and uses the framing analysis method of Pan and Kosicki models.

The results of the analysis show that the framing done by online media pojoksatu.id

shows the selection of bombastic words and source selection in each news article

Keywords: News, Framing , Construction , Online Media


ix

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

HALAMAN JUDUL ...................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN .......................................................................... ii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................... iii

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ........................................................................... iv

ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... v

ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................... vi

KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR BAGAN .......................................................................................... xii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... xiii

DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................... xiv

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. xv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................................ 1

1.2 Fokus Penelitian...................................................................................... 9

1.3 Pertanyaan Penelitian.............................................................................. 9

1.4 Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................... 9

1.5 Kegunaan Penelitian ............................................................................... 6

1.5.1 Kegunaan Akademis ..................................................................... 10

1.5.2 Kegunaan Praktis .......................................................................... 10

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................... 11

2.1 Refleksi Penelitian Sebelumnya ............................................................. 11

2.2 Kerangka Konsep.................................................................................... 14


x

2.2.1 Media Online .............................................................................. 14

2.2.2 Media Massa ............................................................................... 15

2.2.3 Komunikasi Massa ...................................................................... 20

2.2.4 Jurnalisme Online ....................................................................... 21

2.2.5 Berita Kriminal ........................................................................... 23

2.2.6 Konstruksi Realitas ..................................................................... 24

2.3 Kerangka Teori ....................................................................................... 25

2.3.1 Analisis Framing ......................................................................... 25

2.3.2 Analisis Framing,Pan & Kosicki ................................................ 27

2.4 Kerangka Pemikiran ............................................................................... 29

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .................................................... 30

3.1 Paradigma Penelitian .............................................................................. 30

3.2 Pendekatan Penelitian ............................................................................. 31

3.3 Metode Penelitian ................................................................................... 31

3.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ..................................................................... 32

3.5 Teknik Analisis Data .............................................................................. 36

3.6 Waktu Penelitian ..................................................................................... 38

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .............................. 39

4.1 Hasil Penelitian ....................................................................................... 39

4.1.1 Profil Pojoksatu ........................................................................... 39

4.1.2 Struktur Organisasi Pojoksatu.id ................................................ 40

4.1.3 Logo Pojoksatu ........................................................................... 40

4.1.4 Gambaran Umum Pembunuhan Satu Keluarga ......................... 41

4.1.5 Analisis Framing ........................................................................ 43

4.2 Pembahasan ............................................................................................ 74


xi

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ......................................................... 76

5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................ 76

5.2 Saran ....................................................................................................... 77

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN


xii

DAFTAR BAGAN

Halaman

Bagan 2.1 Kerangka Alur Pemikiran ......................................................... 29


xiii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman

Gambar 4.1 Media Profil Pojoksatu.id ......................................................... 39

Gambar 4.2 Struktur Organisasi Pojoksatu.id .............................................. 40

Gambar 4.3 Logo Pojoksatu.id ..................................................................... 40

Gambar 4.4 Artikel Berita Pojoksatu.id Berita ke-2 .................................... 53






xiv

DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman

Tabel 1.1 Jumlah Berita Pembunuhan Satu Keluarga .............................. 3

Tabel 2.2 Refleksi Penelitian Sebelumnya ............................................... 11

Tabel 3.3 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ....................................................... 33

Tabel 3.4 Berita yang dipilih untuk dianalisis .......................................... 36

Tabel 3.5 Skema Framing Model Pan dan Kosicki .................................. 37

Tabel 4.6 Analisis Framing Berita Ke-1 ................................................... 43







xv

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1 : Form Perbaikan

Lampiran 2 : Kartu Bimbingan 1 & 2

Lampiran 3 : Lampiran Berita Pojoksatu.id


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