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KASWARMIKASWARMIKKnowledgenowledge AAssessmentssessment onon SSustainableustainable WaWaterter

RR MM tt ff II i tii tiRResourcesesources MManagementanagement forfor IIrrigationrrigationProject period: 01.03.2007 Project period: 01.03.2007 -- 31.08.200831.08.2008

1 Max Billib, Karin Bardowicks1 Max Billib, Karin Bardowicks Leibniz University of Hannover, Hannover, Germany Leibniz University of Hannover, Hannover, Germany 2 Eduardo Holzapfel2 Eduardo Holzapfel University of Concepción, Chillán, ChileUniversity of Concepción, Chillán, Chile3 Ignacio Lorite3 Ignacio Lorite IFAPA, Junta de Andalucía, Córdoba & University of Córdoba, SpainIFAPA, Junta de Andalucía, Córdoba & University of Córdoba, Spain4 István Farkas4 István Farkas Szent Istvan University, Gödöllö, HungarySzent Istvan University, Gödöllö, Hungary5 Alicia Fernández Cirelli University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina5 Alicia Fernández Cirelli University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina6 Ivan del Callejo 6 Ivan del Callejo Mayor de San Simón University, Cochabamba, BoliviaMayor de San Simón University, Cochabamba, Bolivia7 Vital Paz 7 Vital Paz Federal University of Recôncavo of Bahia, Cruz das Almas, BrazilFederal University of Recôncavo of Bahia, Cruz das Almas, Brazil8 Elma Montaña 8 Elma Montaña Argentinean Arid Research Institute (IADIZA), Mendoza, ArgentinaArgentinean Arid Research Institute (IADIZA), Mendoza, Argentina9 Hans Raj Gheyi 9 Hans Raj Gheyi Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, BrazilFederal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil

EGU 2009

Karin BardowicksInstitute of Water Resources ManagementLeibniz University of HannoverGermany

Objectives / Working ProgrammeObjectives / Working Programme

WP4e res

earch

the use of

ation

Preparation of joint trans-national research activities

aration of fu

turer

s for improvin

g th

ources for irrigati

WP3Analysis of the current situation in selected

Prepar

activitie

s

naturalreso

WP2

irrigation areas

WP1

Knowledge base for sus-tainable water resources management for irrigation

Project Management

and Communication

Karin Bardowicks EGU 2009

ResultsResults

UDEC

LUHIntegrated Water UDEC

Irrigation Management

& Design

Integrated Water Resources

Management Basin Scale

UBA

Water Quality

UCO

Sustainable

UFCGInterdisciplinary Sustainable

IrrigationSalinisation ScientificNetwork

SIUG

Decision Making

IADIZA

DesertificationUFRB

I tit ti l

UMSSSocio- MakingInstitutional

AspectsEconomicAspects


ResultsResults

State of the Art (WP2)State of the Art (WP2)

Design and management of irrigation systems, Design and management of irrigation systems, SocioSocio--economic, institutional and environmental impact of irrigation economic, institutional and environmental impact of irrigation

i L ti A ii L ti A iin Latin Americain Latin America

•• A few publications about socioA few publications about socio--economic, ecological andeconomic, ecological andA few publications about socioA few publications about socio economic, ecological and economic, ecological and technical aspectstechnical aspects

•• A lot of irrigation areas show a low irrigation efficiencyA lot of irrigation areas show a low irrigation efficiency•• A lot of irrigation areas show a low irrigation efficiencyA lot of irrigation areas show a low irrigation efficiency

•• Scars control of the ecological impactScars control of the ecological impact

•• Competition and conflicts among water usersCompetition and conflicts among water users


ResultsResults

Analysis of Study Areas in LA (WP3)Analysis of Study Areas in LA (WP3)

Chile:Chile:Peumo ValleyPeumo ValleyPeumo Valley Peumo Valley

Argentina:Argentina:Buenos Aires &Buenos Aires &Buenos Aires & Buenos Aires &

MendozaMendoza

Bolivia:Bolivia:CochabambaCochabamba

Brazil:Brazil:Mossoró & Mossoró & Ponto Novo Ponto Novo


Results


Peumo Valley / ChilePeumo Valley / Chile


ResultsResults


Buenos Aires / ArgentinaBuenos Aires / Argentina


ResultsResults


Mendoza / ArgentinaMendoza / Argentina


ResultsResults


Mendoza / ArgentinaMendoza / Argentina

•• Water scarcityWater scarcity•• SalinitySalinityyy•• SocioSocio--economic economic conflictsconflicts


ResultsResults


•• PovertyPoverty•• PovertyPoverty•• SocioSocio--economic conflictseconomic conflicts•• Great water lossesGreat water losses

Cochabamba / Cochabamba / BoliviaBolivia

•• Low irrigation efficiencyLow irrigation efficiency•• Steal of waterSteal of water•• ContaminationContamination BoliviaBolivia

C ti


Cooperative

ResultsResults


Ponto Novo / BrazilPonto Novo / Brazil


ResultsResults

Analysis of Study Areas in LA (WP3)Analysis of Study Areas in LA (WP3)Mossoró / BrazilMossoró / Brazil

A ifA ifAquifer:Aquifer:100 m depth 100 m depth (160 (160 -- 300 Mio. m³/a)300 Mio. m³/a)

1000 m depth 1000 m depth (20 (20 -- 40 Mio. m³/a)40 Mio. m³/a)pp (( ))


ResultsResults

Strategies for Future Research (WP4)Strategies for Future Research (WP4)1)1) Design and Management of Irrigation Systems for Sustainable AgricultureDesign and Management of Irrigation Systems for Sustainable Agriculture)) g g g y gg g g y g1.11.1 Optimum Irrigation Design and Management Criteria for Sustainable IrrigationOptimum Irrigation Design and Management Criteria for Sustainable Irrigation1.21.2 Development of Comprehensive Decision Support for MultiDevelopment of Comprehensive Decision Support for Multi--Stakeholder PlanningStakeholder Planning1.31.3 Crop Water Requirements, Deficit Irrigation and InstrumentsCrop Water Requirements, Deficit Irrigation and Instruments

2)2) SocioSocio--Economic and Institutional Impact of IrrigationEconomic and Institutional Impact of Irrigation2.12.1 Organizational CapabilitiesOrganizational Capabilities2.22.2 Inadequate Normative Framework and Policies, Formal/Informal Norms, Valuing of Inadequate Normative Framework and Policies, Formal/Informal Norms, Valuing of adequate o at e a e o a d o c es, o a / o a o s, a u g oadequate o at e a e o a d o c es, o a / o a o s, a u g o

Water (including Water Productivity)Water (including Water Productivity)2.32.3 Assessment Framework to Facilitate Compliance with International StandardsAssessment Framework to Facilitate Compliance with International Standards2.42.4 Interrelation between Enabling Environment / Water Management and Water UseInterrelation between Enabling Environment / Water Management and Water Use

3)3) Environmental Impact of Irrigated AgricultureEnvironmental Impact of Irrigated Agriculture3.13.1 Water Management at River Basin Level including Conjunctive Use, Interbasin Water Management at River Basin Level including Conjunctive Use, Interbasin

Transfer, Water Quality and EnergyTransfer, Water Quality and Energy3.23.2 Assessment Framework for Monitoring Water Quality, Soils and Environmental Assessment Framework for Monitoring Water Quality, Soils and Environmental

Impacts, to Start Systematic StudiesImpacts, to Start Systematic Studies3.33.3 Use of Low Water Quality and Water ReuseUse of Low Water Quality and Water Reuse3 43 4 Degradation of Soil in Irrigated AreasDegradation of Soil in Irrigated Areas3.43.4 Degradation of Soil in Irrigated AreasDegradation of Soil in Irrigated Areas


ConclusionsConclusions

WP4e res

earch

the use of

ation

Preparation of joint trans-national research activities

aration of fu

turer

s for improvin

g th

ources for irrigati

WP3Analysis of the current situation in selected

Prepar

activitie

s

naturalreso

WP2

irrigation areas

WP1

Knowledge base for sus-tainable water resources management for irrigation

Project Management

and Communication


Thank you !Thank you !Thank you !Thank you !

Contact:Contact:www.kaswarmi.euwww.kaswarmi.eu

Institute of Water Resources ManagementInstitute of Water Resources Management

Contact: Contact: Karin Bardowicks Karin Bardowicks

Leibniz University of HannoverLeibniz University of HannoverGermanyGermanyEmail: [email protected]: [email protected]


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