Kana masaraka

gâr meni!

Syllabaire en langue massalit

Massalit primer

Kana masaraka

gâr meni!

Kitabta wî ndînjaram njiŋanta mbo awun ambena gi munazama

World Relief Australia ye.

Association SIL

B.P. 4214

N’Djaména

République du Tchad

2013

Langue : massalit, parlée dans la préfecture d’Assoungha à l’est du Tchad, et au Soudan, surtout dans l’Etat fédéral du Darfour occidental. Traduction du titre : Lisons la langue massalit ! Genre : matériel didactique

Language: Massalit, spoken in the Assoungha préfecture in

Eastern Chad and in Sudan, mainly in the Federal State of

West Darfur.

Translation of the title: Let’s read the Massalit language!

Genre: didactic materials

Illustrations: Louise McKone, Maggi Jory

6e édition, 2500 exemplaires 6th edition, 2500 copies

Financement de (Funded by) World Relief Australia

© 1995, 2007, 2008, 2000, 2012, 2013 Association SIL Tchad

3

AvantAvantAvantAvant----ProposProposProposPropos Ce livre est un syllabaire destiné à aider les locuteurs du massalit à lire et écrire leur propre langue. Les leçons ont d’abord été rédigées par l’équipe de langue massalit des années 1990 à Adré, équipe composée d’Angela Prinz et de Beate Tiemann, membres de l’Association SIL, et de Souleyman Abakar qui a fourni les textes et les exemples.

ForewordForewordForewordForeword

This book is a reading primer designed to help Massalit speakers learn

to read and write the Massalit language.

The lessons were first put together by members of the original

Massalit language development team in Adré: Angela Prinz, Beate

Tiemann (members of SIL) and Souleyman Abakar who provided the

texts and examples.

4

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 1111

Gendegu Adam mbo

Nura mbo âsurum waka.

Nura sîŋgee tena,

Adam târii tena kul wara.

Kala îni n̰uguru tena

kar in̰ana.

5

6

Adam

Gendegu Adam mbo Nura mbo

âsurum waka.

sîŋgee

Nura sîŋgee tena.

7

târii

Adam târii tena kul wara.

kala

Kala îni n̰uguru tena kar in̰ana.

O O O O O O O O o o o o o o o o

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

8

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 2222

Adam târii tena.

Adam mbo Nura mbo

âsurum waka.

Kala îni n̰uguru tena

kar in̰ana.

kul âsurum târii

Nura tena Adam

n̰uguru Nura mbo

kala âsurum sîŋgee

târii wara âsurum

n̰uguru îni kala

n̰uguru

Nura

Adam

9

Nura sîŋgee tena.

Adam târii tena kul wara.

n̰uguru Nura mbo

kala âsurum waka

Kala îni n̰uguru tena.

gendegu kul waka

Nura sîŋgee Adam

îni in̰ana târii

sîŋgee kala wara

sîŋgee

târii

kala

10

kala n̰uguru Adam

târii Nura sîŋgee

11

kkkk kala kul waka

a a a a wara kala Nura in̰ana

rrrr âsurum wara târii

tttt târii tena tarka

u u u u n̰uguru gendegu kul

l l l l kala kul lala tula

n n n n îni tena in̰ana

u u u u u u u u u u u u m m mm m mm m mm m m 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

12

Giraye 3Giraye 3Giraye 3Giraye 3 a a a a AAAA

Gendegu Adam mbo Nura mbo

âsurum waka.

Nura sîŋgee tena,

Adam târii tena kul wara.

Kala îni n̰uguru tena kar in̰ana.

kaaaala AAAAdam

kaaaa

aaaa

13

a a a a kaaaalaaaa

AAAA AAAAdam

o o o o llll a a a a a a a a a a a a A A A 3 3 A A A 3 3 A A A 3 3 A A A 3 3

14

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 4444 k k k k KKKK

Adam ka. Nura ka.

Adam mbo Nura mbo

âsurum waka.

N̰uguru kul waka.

kkkka

kkkk

15

1. k a k a

ka ka

a k a k a k a

aka kaka

2. kkkk kkkka

K K K K KKKKatir

1. Adam mbo Nura mbo ŋgur waka?

2. Ŋgâru kul waka?

k k kk k kk k kk k k K K K K K K K K K K K K ka kaka kaka kaka ka 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

16

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 5555 rrrr RRRR

Adam mbo Nura mbo

âsurum waka.

Kara sîŋgee tena.

“Adam, târii raka?”

“He, arka.”

karrrra

rrrra

rrrr

17

1. r a k a a r a raka ara

a r k a arka

2. ara raka aka kaka

3. r r r r rrrraka

R R R R “RRRRaka?”

a a a a aaaarka

A A A A “AAAArka.”

4. “Adam, târii raka?” “He, arka.”

1. Kara ŋgo tena?

2. Adam târii tarka? r rr rr rr r R R R R R R R R R R R Raaaaka araka araka araka ara 5 5 5 5

18

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 6666 tttt TTTT

Gendegu Adam âsurum taka. Târii

ke-de taraŋgu tarka.

ttttaraŋgu

tttta

tttt

1. t a r a t a k a

tara taka

t a r k a t a t a r

tarka tatar

19

2. taka tara

kaka kara

3. t t t t ttttaraŋgu

T T T T TTTTuma

4. Târii kekekeke----dededede taraŋgu tarka.

Sîŋgee kekekeke----dededede taraŋgu tarka.

Tatarta kekekeke----dededede taraŋgu tarka.

1. Adam ŋgarnam âsurum taka?

2. Târii ke-de ŋgâru tarka?

t t t t t t t t TTTT TTTT taka taka taka taka TTTTatar atar atar atar 6 6 6 6

20

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 7777 uuuu UUUU

Kala n̰uguru ken kul âsurum taka,

Adam mbo in̰ana.

Târii ken kul wara.

n̰uuuuguuuuruuuu

ruuuu

u u u u

1. t u t u r

tu tur

k u r t u

kurtu

21

2. tu raku

ta raka

3. uuuu uuuumuuuura

UUUU UUUUsman

4. Sîŋgee kenkenkenken tara.

Târii kenkenkenken tara.

Tatarta tur kenkenkenken tara.

1. Ŋga n̰uguru tena, ŋgâru kul âsurum taka?

2. Ŋgâru ken kul wara?

u u u u u u u u UUUU tur kurtu tur kurtu tur kurtu tur kurtu 7

22

GirayeGirayeGirayeGiraye 8888 Mîkala Mîkala Mîkala Mîkala wîwîwîwî lâlâlâlândir ndir ndir ndir

m m m mîkalîkalîkalîkaltitititi

kaaaalaaaa a Aa Aa Aa A Kala âsurum taka.

kkkka k Kk Kk Kk K “Ka, Nura!”

karrrra r Rr Rr Rr R

Kara sîŋgee tena.

ttttaraŋgu t Tt Tt Tt T

Taraŋgu tarka.

n̰uuuuguuuuruuuu u Uu Uu Uu U

Kala n̰uguru tena.

23

N̰uguru ken aka.

Târii ken kul ara.

Nura sîŋgee ken kul tara.

“Adam, târii raka?”

“He, arka.”

“Nura, sîŋgee raka?”

“He, arka.”

“Kala n̰uguru tena?”

“He, tena.”

TTTTatarta turatarta turatarta turatarta tur a a a arrrrkakakaka 8888

Tatarta ke-de taraŋgu tarka.

Târii ke-de taraŋgu tarka.

Sîŋgee ke-de taraŋgu tarka.

24

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 9999 llll LLLL

Gendegu kala n̰uguru ken,

kurtu kalal tula,

Nura mbo âsurum waka.

kalllla

lllla

llll

1. a l a t u l a

ala tula

k u l k a l a l

kul kalal

25

2. lala ala kala

kala ara kara

3. l l l l llllalllla

L L L L LLLLîbiya

4. Kurtu tula.

Târii kula.

Sîŋgee ula.

1. Gendegu kala mbo Nura mbo ŋgur waka?

2. Kala kurtu ŋgo ken tula?

l l l l l l l l L L L L L L L L kul lala tula 9kul lala tula 9kul lala tula 9kul lala tula 9

26

Giraye 1Giraye 1Giraye 1Giraye 10000 n n n n NNNN

Kala kurtu kul nar tuntana.

Tuntana-gim taraŋgi tara.

Adam sîŋgo kul tuya.

Kala kurtu kul nnnnar tunnnntana.

nnnna

nnnn

29

2. nara ana kara aka tara ara

3. nnnn nnnnara

NNNN NNNNura

4. Tuntana----gimgimgimgim n̰uguru tena.

N̰uguru tena----gimgimgimgim taraŋgi tara.

Taraŋgi tara----gimgimgimgim Adam tuya.

1. Kala kurtu ŋgo tena?

2. Adam sîŋgo kul ŋgo tena?

1. n a r t a n a r a nar tanara

a n a t u n t a n a ana tuntana

n n n n n n n n N NN NN NN Nuraurauraura tutututuntana.ntana.ntana.ntana. 27

28

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 11111111 oooo OOOO

Gendegu Nura âsurum ko

“Arkoo nar aronti” ru tanara,

kokor in̰ana.

arkoooo

koooo

oooo

1. k o r o n ko ron a r k o k o k o r arko kokor

29

2. ko arko

ka arka

3 oooo ooooroooona

OOOO OOOOboke

4. kara Nura karoooo tanara.

kora Adam koroooo torona.

5. Nura “Arkoo aronti” rurururu

tanara.

Adam “Kokor aronti” rurururu tanara.

Koro lukan rurururu tanara.

Kurtu nutan rurururu tanara.

1. Nura ŋgâru tanara kokor in̰ana?

2. Ŋgo ru tanara?

o o o o o o o o O O O O O O O O arko kokorarko kokorarko kokorarko kokor

30

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 11112222 mmmm MMMM

Mama Mahamat âsurum ko

maamo tanara. Kala tona. Nura

mbo Mahamat mbo in̰ana.

kara a kaara aa

mmmmama a maama aa

mmmma mmmm

31

1. Mama Mahamat ŋgur ko ŋgâru tanara?

2. Kala ŋgo tena?

1. m a m a k u m a

mama kuma

t u m u r

tumur

2. mama ama mara

tama aka nara

3. m m m m mmmmammmma

M M M M MMMMahamat

4. kurtu Arkoo kurtummmm tanara.

kora Arkoo korammmm tanara.

târii Nura târiimmmm taka.

sîŋgee Adam sîŋgeemmmm taka.

m m m m m m m m M M M M M M M M mama mama mama mama

32

Giraye 1Giraye 1Giraye 1Giraye 13333 i i i i IIII

Katir, mama Mahamat ta kima,

malta kul âsurum ko,

“Amaro arka” ru tara.

“Ano lamina, ko malta na” tirnen,

ko kul tanara.

kiiiima

kiiii

iiii

1. k i m a l a m i n a

kima lamina

K a t i r

Katir

33

1. Kima malta kul âsurum ko kar ŋgo tîrnaŋa?

2. Mama Mahamat ŋgo tîrnaŋa?

2. kima ki kira

kuma ka kora

3. i i i i iiiikana

I I I I IIIIbrahim

4. “Kokor na!” tirnentirnentirnentirnen, ko kul tara.

“Kurtu nutan!” tirnentirnentirnentirnen, ko

tuntana.

“Târii ken!” tirnentirnentirnentirnen, ko târii tena.

5. Mahamat tatatata kima

kima tatatata mama

kira Nura tatatata

i i i i i i i i i i i i I I I I I I I I I I I I kima kima kima kima KKKKatir!atir!atir!atir!

34

Giraye 14Giraye 14Giraye 14Giraye 14 Mîkala Mîkala Mîkala Mîkala wîwîwîwî lândir lândir lândir lândir mmmmîkalîkalîkalîkaltitititi

arko oooo OOOO

Kokor arkoo in̰ana?

Mama maamo tarka?

kiiiima iiii IIII

Kima amaro tarka?

Kala kurtu tuntana?

mmmm MMMM mmmmammmma mmmmaammmma

nnnn NNNN tunnnntannnna

kalllla l l l l LLLL

Kala kurtu kalal tula?

35

KKKKima ta maamo tona?ima ta maamo tona?ima ta maamo tona?ima ta maamo tona?

1. Nura kiro tanara.

Mahamat maamo tanara.

Katir koro torona.

Adam kaaro tanara.

2. Nura “Arko aronti” tirnen,

ko “Arko arona” ru tara.

Kala “Kurtu antanti” tirnen,

ko “Kurtu antana” ru tara.

3. Kurtu tuntana-gim n̰uguru tena.

Adam tara-gim taraŋgu tarka.

4. Nura kurtu kalal ______ taka.

Mahamat âsurum ____ tara.

Kala “Katir, ko, malta na!”

tirnen, Katir ko malta kul ______.

36

Giraye 1Giraye 1Giraye 1Giraye 15555 s s s s SSSS

Kala Asta âsurum ko kus kar,

kolko kul saa kul kar, su tena. Su

tena-gim “Katir, ko sukarko na!”

tirnen, ko kul tara.

Kala Asta ssssam taka.

s s s sam

s s s sa

SSSS

1. s a A s t a

sa Asta

k u s s u k a r

kus sukar

37

2. su sa kus

tu ka kul

mu na kum

1. Kala Asta ŋgur ko tara?

2. Kolko kul ŋgo tena?

3. s s s s ssssaa

S S S S SSSSale

4. kol Asta kolkokokoko tula.

sukar “Katir, sukarkokokoko na!”

tumur Asta tumurkokokoko tanara.

5. saaaa Saaaa tara.

saaaa Sam am am am taka.

saaaaaaaa Saaaaaaaa tanara.

s s s s s s s s S S S S S S S Sukar ukar ukar ukar AAAAstastastasta

38

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 11116666 ŋŋŋŋ ŊŊŊŊ

Kusaŋ ka tuu Mahamat ta taŋim

wara. Mahamat kurnaŋ ko

“Ŋgur lok karoŋ?” tirnen,

“Sisi lok mara” ru saa laŋan waka.

taŋŋŋŋi

ŋŋŋŋi

ŋŋŋŋ

1. t a ŋ i

taŋi

l a ŋ a n

laŋan

k u s a ŋ

kusaŋ

k u r n a ŋ

kurnaŋ

39

2. taŋi

tani

naŋ

nam

4. ŊŊŊŊggggurururur lok tarooooŋŋŋŋ?

ŊŊŊŊggggurururur tusooooŋŋŋŋ?

ŊŊŊŊggggurururur takooooŋŋŋŋ?

5. taŋi Taŋuuuu tena.

Tooooŋoooo tara.

Taŋimmmm taka.

1. Ka Mahamat ta taŋim ŋgarnam waroŋ?

2. Ka wara Mahamat ŋgo tîrnaŋoŋ?

3. ŋŋŋŋ ŋŋŋŋun

ŊŊŊŊ ŊŊŊŊore

ŋ ŋ ŋ ŋ ŋ ŋ ŋ ŋ Ŋ ŊŊ ŊŊ ŊŊ Ŋun! laun! laun! laun! laŋanaŋanaŋanaŋana

40

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 11117777 eeee EEEE

Kusaŋ kima tu asee lerim kul

Mahamat ta taŋim tara. Mahamat

“Asee ŋgur lok naroŋ?” tirnen,

ti du “Asee âsurum lok kul are”

ru taka.

leeeeri

leeee

eeee

1. l e

le

a s ee

asee

l e r i

leri

a r e

are

41

2. le

la

lo

ela

ala

ula

ela

ila

ala

1. Kima asee ŋgârim kul tara?

2. Ŋga ta taŋim tara?

3. e e e e eeeela

E E E E EEEEta

4. Ama sam aka,

ti du du du du âsurum taka.

Adam sîngee tena,

Nura dudududu târii tena.

e e e e e e e e E E E E E E E E leri asee leri asee leri asee leri asee

42

Giraye 1Giraye 1Giraye 1Giraye 18888 d d d d DDDD

Kima lerim asee kul karen,

Mahamat ta do dakala ta mbo

raku, kul taŋi Mahamat tam nar,

dee le, ko asee taŋa ron le taka.

dddde dakala ta mbo

dddde

dddd

1. d e

de

d o

do

d a k a l a

dakala

43

2. de

se

ne

do

lo

ko

3. dddd dddde

D D D D DDDDawud

4. de Mahamat tatatata

dee Adam tatatataŋŋŋŋ

taŋi Katir tatatata

taŋ mama tatatataŋŋŋŋ

1. Kima lerim asee ŋgo tena?

2. Taŋi Mahamat tam ŋgâru tanara?

d d d d d d d d D D D D D D D D dededede A A A Adre dre dre dre

44

d_ 1

lek_r 2

kok_r 3

ark_ 4

GirayeGirayeGirayeGiraye 19191919 Mîkala Mîkala Mîkala Mîkala wîwîwîwî lândir lândir lândir lândir m m m mîkalîkalîkalîkaltitititi

s Ss Ss Ss S ssssa Asta sam ko saa tanara.

ŋ Ŋŋ Ŋŋ Ŋŋ Ŋ

taŋŋŋŋ

i

Taŋi Mahamat tam wara.

e Ee Ee Ee E leeeeri Kima lerim asee kul tara.

d D d D d D d D dddde De sam taka.

45

1. Ŋgur ko wara?

Adam târiim ko tara,

Kaltam du sîŋgeem ko tara.

2. Ŋgur lok wara?

Katir Sisi lok tara,

Asta du âsurum lok tara.

3. Katir âsurum taka,

Asta du sam taka.

Ama su ana,

ti du sukarko tanara.

4. Kima kusaŋ toŋo tara.

Mama ta taŋim tara.

tatatataŋi saa ŋi saa ŋi saa ŋi saa DDDDe sam e sam e sam e sam

46

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 22220000 yyyy YYYY

1. k o y o ŋ

koyoŋ

m a r i y a

mariya

Y a y a

Yaya

k a ll a y e

kalla ye

2. Yaya kallaa ye koy

kaya kallaa ke kol

laya kallaa me kon

3. yyyy yyyye

YYYY YYYYaya

mariyyyyaa

yyyyaa yyyy

47

Kusaŋ Yaya Adam ta taŋim kar, “Mariyaa naŋa kallaa ye, ko koyoŋ!” tirnen, Adam ko kooy koyoŋ le tara.

4. Mariyaaaa kallaaaa ye.

Mariyaaaaaaaa kallaaaaaaaa ye.

Arkoooo na ye.

Arkoooooooo naŋa ye.

5. Ti koy koy koy koy tara.

I kooykooykooykooy wara.

Ki kooykooykooykooy kula.

Yaya koy koy koy koy tula.

1. Yaya Adam ta taŋim kar, “Mariyaa ŋgo nda yoŋ?”

2. Adam ko mariyaa ŋgo tena?

y y y y y y y y Y YY YY YY Yaya mariyaaaya mariyaaaya mariyaaaya mariyaa

48

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 22221111 ndndndnd Nd Nd Nd Nd

Landndndndu nditaŋ!

landndndndi

ndndndndi

ndndndnd

1. nd i t a ŋ

nditaŋ

l a nd i

landi

2. nda tandi da tani na taŋi

Kaltam “Kala, landu nditaŋ!”

tirnen, kala “Aturunko menende”

tirnen, Kaltam du “Sûnu mbo yan

koy anti” ru tela.

49

3. nnnndddd ndndndnditaŋ!

NNNNdddd NNNNddddâtirne

4. Landu meneyoŋ?

Lala, menendendendende.

Sa tirnoŋ?

Lala, tirnendendendende.

Asta kolko tuloŋ?

Lala, tulndendendende.

5. Sûnu mbo yan koy yan koy yan koy yan koy ken!

Landi yan koy yan koy yan koy yan koy ken!

Saa yan koyyan koyyan koyyan koy laŋan!

1. Kala ŋgâru menende tîrnaŋa?

2. Kaltam du su landi ŋgârii mbo tenti tîrnaŋa?

nd nd nd nd NNNNd d d d LLLLandu nditaandu nditaandu nditaandu nditaŋ!ŋ!ŋ!ŋ!

50

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 22222222 wwww WWWW

wwwwasi

wwwwa

wwww

1. w a s i

wasi

a w u l

awul

w a s a r ŋ a

wasarŋa

w a k a

waka

2. waka wara kawa

kaka nara kaya taka mara kana

3. WWWW wwwwara

WWWW WWWWadi Hamra

51

Kala “Kaltam, wasarŋa tire,

kaliŋaa nara, wasu ken! Ama

sukarko awul aye” ru le taka.

4. Landu awulawulawulawul aye.

Su awosiawosiawosiawosiŋŋŋŋ aye.

Asee awuawuawuawunnnn an aye.

5. Ti tuuuula?

Lala, ti tulnde, ama awuwuwuwula.

Ti toooose?

Lala, ti tosende, ama awowowowose.

1. Kaltam wasarŋa tirnen ŋgâru tena?

2. Kala “Ama ŋgâru awul aye” tiroŋ?

w w w w WWWW wasi wasar wasi wasar wasi wasar wasi wasarŋŋŋŋaaaa

52

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 22223333 bbbb BBBB

bbbbere

bbbbe

bbbb

1. b e r e bere

b a b a baba

s u bb o subbo

b e r o bero

2. baba bere baba baka mere maba bara kere taba

3. bbbb bbbbere

BBBB BBBBabikir

53

Subbo wasarŋa tir-de baba kurnaŋ

“Ama ko bero awul aye” ru ko kul

tara. Kaltam du kurnaŋ wasu ken

landu nditaŋ su tena.

4. Wasarŋa tir-dededede

baba bero tul taka.

Kaltam du wasu ke

tinde-de de de de baba tara.

Baba kar tinde-dededede

kala saa kul tanara.

1. Baba wâri ŋgarno “Bero awul” ru taka?

2. Baba ko kul tareg, Kaltam ŋgâru tena?

b b b b BBBB bere bere bere bere BBBBaba tara.aba tara.aba tara.aba tara.

54

Giraye 24Giraye 24Giraye 24Giraye 24 Mîkala Mîkala Mîkala Mîkala wîwîwîwî lândir lândir lândir lândir mmmmîkalîkalîkalîkaltitititi

y Yy Yy Yy Y mariyaa Mariyaa taŋa

kallaa ye.

nd Ndnd Ndnd Ndnd Nd landi Kaltam landu toron

taka.

w Ww Ww Ww W wasi Asta wasu tena.

b Bb Bb Bb B bere Baba ko bero

kul tara.

1. “Asta kaliŋaa tanara?”

“Lala, tanarndendendende.”

“Dakala sam taya?”

“Lala, tayndendendende.”

55

Yaya leru

tanare?

Lala, mariyaa kul

tare.

2. Katir “Mariyaa sillaa ye” tire. Yaya du “Mariyaa sillaa yan koy ama ko awulti” ru le taka.

Asta “Wasi kalla ye” tirnen Kala du “Kalla yan koy le sam ko!” tîrnaŋa.

3. Ka kooy toŋo waka,

mama koy taka.

AAAAsta “sta “sta “sta “SSSSu landu awose” tire.u landu awose” tire.u landu awose” tire.u landu awose” tire.

56

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 22225555 gggg GGGG

ggggaŋgaŋ

ggggaŋ

gggga

gggg

1. g a ŋ g a ŋ gaŋgaŋ

r o g o l rogol

g e nd e g u gendegu

o r g o l a orgola

2. ge age gose gaga ne asee tose gara le ake kose gaka

3. gggg ggggaŋgaŋ

GGGG GGGGuŋgur

57

Gendegu Katir ko gaŋgaŋko rogol kul tara, Adamta dabalo orgola, ko sari uŋuna.

4. gendeggggu nodddda tabbbban te

gendegggg nodddd tabbbbko

5. Baba Sisi ko taregggg, Kaltam

wasu tena.

Mama toŋo taye-ggggu,

dakala taŋim taya.

Kala asee torgoligggg,

baba bere mbo tara.

1. Gendegu Katir ŋgo tena?

2. Adamta dabalo rogol ŋgo ena?

g g g g GGGG GGGGaaaaŋgaŋko rogol!ŋgaŋko rogol!ŋgaŋko rogol!ŋgaŋko rogol!

58

Giraye 2Giraye 2Giraye 2Giraye 26666 î î î î ÎÎÎÎ

sîîîî

î î î î

1. s î

sî

r î n â ŋ

rînaŋ

k î b î n

kîbin

2. sî îla kîrima

si ula kirima

se ela karama

3. îîîî îîîîbina

ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎsa

59

Gendegu sî Adam tag tiye-de

sarrag raku kîbin naŋ tidibana.

Adam kiye-de ko baro de raku

away away rînaŋ tela.

4. Sî Adam tagggg toŋo taya.

Dakala nag g g g saa taŋana.

Kurtugggg tuntana.

Landigggg tinditaŋa.

Sî Katir ta gigigigi dabalam taka.

Gaŋgaŋ gugugugu torgola.

1. Adam ta sî gu sarrag ŋgo tena?

2. Adam kiye-de ko ŋgâru tarka?

î î î î î î î î Î Î Î Î sî sî sî sî KKKKîbinîbinîbinîbin!!!! ÎÎÎÎbina.bina.bina.bina.

60

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 22227777 ûûûû ÛÛÛÛ

1. s û sû

s û g sûg

2. sû kû ûsa sî ka usa se ko osa Abbagu Adam sûg mo ko sû ron, kortoŋ kul taren, Katir sûg mo tayen salam irirna.

Sûûûû kortoŋ kul tare.

Sûûûû

ûûûû

61

3. ûûûû ûûûûsee ÛÛÛÛ ÛÛÛÛla

4. Gaŋgaŋ momomomo taka.

Gaŋgaŋkokokoko isarina.

Nura sûg momomomo taka.

Nura sûgkokokoko tena.

Dabalammmm waka.

Dabaloooo orgola.

Kima wasim m m m taya.

Wasuuuu uya.

1. Abbagu Adam sûg mo ko ŋgo tena?

2. Katir sûg mo tayen ŋga mbo îdirana?

û û û û ÛÛÛÛ sûg mo kû sû sûg mo kû sû sûg mo kû sû sûg mo kû sû

62

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 22228888 nnnn̰̰̰̰ NNNN̰̰̰̰

NNNN̰̰̰̰uguru tena innnn̰̰̰̰ana. nnnn̰̰̰̰u nnnn̰̰̰̰

1. n̰ u g u r u n̰uguru

i n̰ a n a in̰ana

n̰ û g î n̰ûgi

n̰ e r e m n̰erem

2. n̰ana n̰ori n̰û

nana yori sû

63

Gendegu subbo kala sûg mo ko

n̰ûgi mbo basalta mbo ron kul

kar, n̰erem n̰uguru tena in̰ana.

3. nnnn̰̰̰̰ nnnn̰̰̰̰uguri

NNNN̰̰̰̰ NNNN̰̰̰̰ala

4. Kala tara.

Kala n̰ûgu kul tara.

Kala n̰ûgu ron kul tara.

Kala n̰ûgu numuro ron

kul tara.

nnnn̰̰̰̰ NNNN̰̰̰̰ NNNN̰̰̰̰uguru tena. uguru tena. uguru tena. uguru tena.

64

Giraye 29Giraye 29Giraye 29Giraye 29 MîkalaMîkalaMîkalaMîkala wî wî wî wî lândir lândir lândir lândir mmmmîkalîkalîkalîkaltitititi

Katir gaŋgaŋko tortoŋa.

Sarrag sû kîbin sûg mo tanaŋa.

Sarrag gi sî gu tidibana.

N̰erem kala n̰uguru tena.

nnnn̰̰̰̰ N N N N̰̰̰̰ g G g G g G g G

î Î î Î î Î î Î û Ûû Ûû Ûû Û

gaŋgaŋ

sî sû

n̰uguri

65

Yaya bero kul taregggg, Nura su ken bero kul naŋ tandaŋana. Ka dabalam isari-de sa tare-gugugugu le toŋo waka. Kala sûg mo ko tare-gugugugu Nurata sarragko îbina.

Abbagu kala “Su n̰ûgu age” ru tinde-de, Asta kolko torgola, sam ko saa kul wara. Asta n̰uguru tena in̰ana.

nnnn̰̰̰̰ûgi gaûgi gaûgi gaûgi gaŋgaŋgaŋgaŋgaŋ sî sŋ sî sŋ sî sŋ sî sûûûû

66

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 33330000 ââââ ÂÂÂÂ

âââân̰î dee nîŋ

âââân̰î

ââââ

1. â b û r â nd i

âburandi

â m î n

âmin

â s û r û m

âsurum

â n̰ î

ân̰i

2. âmina târmina âkana

amina tarmina akana

67

Âmin subbo kala sam ko ân̰i

dee nîŋ kul âsurum naŋ koldu

torgola. Kimin̰ mbo aso rîfil

n̰erem kul wara.

4. Târii sî tatatataŋŋŋŋ tanara.

Ân̰i dee nînînînîŋŋŋŋ tanara.

N̰ûgi sî totototo tanara.

Dabala kimin̰ nûnûnûnû orgola.

3. ââââ ââââmin ÂÂÂÂ ÂÂÂÂli

â â â â ÂÂÂÂ âmin âsurum âmin âsurum âmin âsurum âmin âsurum

68

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 33331111 ŋg ŋg ŋg ŋg ŊgŊgŊgŊg

1. m o ŋg e t a

moŋgeta

ŋg u r

ŋgur

ŋg a r n a m

ŋgarnam

2. aŋge ŋgur ŋga

age tur nda

aŋe sur sa

moŋgŋgŋgŋgeta

moŋgŋgŋgŋge

ŋgŋgŋgŋge

ŋgŋgŋgŋg

69

Abbagu kimin̰ madaldim moŋgeta ul

waka, leri îni tiyana, moŋgeta le

wara. Baba îni kar “Leri ŋgur yoŋ?”

tirnen. “Madaldim manaŋa tiyana”

irnen, “Ŋgarnam ko kinndenti?”

tirnen, “Subbo ko minndenti” ru ela.

3. ŋgŋgŋgŋg ŋgŋgŋgŋgarnam?

ŊgŊgŊgŊg ŊgŊgŊgŊgarnam?

4. “Sarrag ŋgur taka?” “Sûg mo taka.” “Ŋgarnam taka?” “Âmin taka.” “Ŋga tîbina?” “Adam tîbina.”

ŋg ŋg ŋg ŋg ŊŊŊŊg g g g ŊŊŊŊgur taka? gur taka? gur taka? gur taka?

70

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 33332222 cccc CCCC

kâcamu

cccca

cccc

1. c u k c u k a

cukcuka

c e k e

ceke

k â c â m û

kâcamu

k u c u ŋ

kucuŋ

2. kucuŋ ca!

kunuŋ ŋga!

kuruŋ na!

3. c cccceke

C CCCCad

71

Âmin Nura sûg mo ko kâcamu ron cukcukam kucuŋ kul taren, Asta raku “Ŋgur ko garoŋ?” tirnen, “Sûg mo ko are” tirnen. “Ko ŋgâru guloŋ?” tirnen, “Kâcamu kul are” ru le taka.

4. Leru madaldim manaŋa.

Leru madaldim manaŋa tiyana.

Leru madaldim manaŋa tiyana le mara.

5. “Ŋgarnam gara?” tirnen,,,,

“Abbagu n̰erem ara” tirne....

Salam irirna.

c c c c c c c c C Cad C Cad C Cad C Cad kâcamu kâcamu kâcamu kâcamu

72

Giraye 33Giraye 33Giraye 33Giraye 33 Mîkala Mîkala Mîkala Mîkala wî wî wî wî lândir lândir lândir lândir m m m mîkalîkalîkalîkaltitititi

ŋg Ŋgŋg Ŋgŋg Ŋgŋg Ŋg

moŋgŋgŋgŋgeta

â Ââ Ââ Ââ Â

kâccccamu

âââân̰i

Kala ân̰i dee nîŋ nar

âsurum naŋ koldu torgola.

Kâcamu cukcukam kucuŋ kul tanara.

c Cc Cc Cc C

73

Kimin̰ moŋgeta ul waka, leri tiyana le wara.

Kala sûg mo ko basalta su nîŋ kul kar, su ken âsurum taka.

1. Adam kar “Kimin̰ âmin ŋgur wakoŋ?” tirnen, kala du “Kimin̰ madaldim sû innden waka” tirnen, “Ŋgarnam wartiyoŋ?” tirnen, ti du “Awosende” tirnen, Adam le taka.

2. “Ŋga sûg mo ko ŋgâru kul tanara?” “Katir sûg mo ko

sî ta bara mbo kâcamu mbo ron kortoŋ kul tara.”

NNNN̰̰̰̰erem erem erem erem ŋga kâcamu tula?ŋga kâcamu tula?ŋga kâcamu tula?ŋga kâcamu tula?

74

Giraye 3Giraye 3Giraye 3Giraye 34444 ê ê ê ê ÊÊÊÊ

sîŋgêêêê

ŋgêêêê

ê ê ê ê

1. s î ŋg ê

sîŋge

l ê l ê

lêle

t î l ê

tîle

2. lêle tîle

lala tîla

75

Lêle tu Adam tîle âsurum ko sîŋgee kul nar sûg mo naŋ ron, riyalta nar Nura wo tûn̰a. Ko su nîŋ ron n̰uguru tena in̰ana. Ŋun subbo âsurum ko kâcamu mbo târii leri taŋ mbo kul wara.

3.

Moŋgeta n̰û! Moŋgeta ân̰a. Moŋgeta n̰â. Moŋgeta tûn̰a. Moŋgeta mûn̰a. Moŋgeta kûn̰a. Moŋgeta ûn̰a.

ê ê sîê ê sîê ê sîê ê sîŋge tîle lŋge tîle lŋge tîle lŋge tîle lêle êle êle êle

76

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 33335555 ffff FFFF

ffffîlta

ffffîl

ffffî

ffff

1. f o k o n̰ i ŋ fokon̰iŋ

r î f î l rîfil

f a r d i fardi

f î l t a fîlta

2. fi afe fardi

ki aye lardi

ti are

77

Lêle tu Fatime âsurum kayin

dee nîŋ ân̰i kul naŋ koldu norcoŋ

kâcamu rîfil tela. Hâgudu fîlta

fardim kucuŋ nar fokon̰iŋ ndîŋ

torona.

3. ffff ffffardi

FFFF FFFFatime

4. “Fîlta ffffokon̰iŋ!”

“Abbbbokon̰iŋa.”

“Ganu ffffilan!”

“Abbbbilana.”

“Bero ffffasiŋ!”

“Abbbbasiŋa.”

f f f f f f f f F FF FF FF Fîlta fokonîlta fokonîlta fokonîlta fokon̰̰̰̰iiiiŋ! ŋ! ŋ! ŋ!

78

Giraye 3Giraye 3Giraye 3Giraye 36666 mb mb mb mb MbMbMbMb

kambmbmbmba

mb mb mb mba

mb mb mb mb

1. k a mb a

kamba

a w u n mb e n o ŋ ?

awun mbenoŋ ?

mb o

mbo

a w u n a mb e n a

awun ambena

2. mba sûg mbo ambe

nda sûg mo age

ŋga are

79

Fatime âsurum ko kâcamu mbo

fîlta mbo rogol tanara. Kamba ta

kar “Kâcamu korgoloŋ?” tirnen,

“Morgola” tirnen, “Ŋgata ko awun

kembenoŋ?” tirnen, ti du “Yayata

ko awun ambena rogol kul

manara.”

4.

“Fardu mbmbmbmbîya?” “ÂmbÂmbÂmbÂmbiynde.” “Riyalta kîmbkîmbkîmbkîmbiya?” “ÂmbÂmbÂmbÂmbiynde.”

“Moŋgeta ndndndndîya?” “ÂndÂndÂndÂndiynde.” “Basalta kîndkîndkîndkîndiya?” “ÂmbÂmbÂmbÂmbiynde.”

3. mbmbmbmb mbmbmbmba

MbMbMbMb MbMbMbMburgeta

mb mb mb mb MMMMb kamba mbo b kamba mbo b kamba mbo b kamba mbo

80

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 33337777 jjjj JJJJ

“JJJJergu ŋgur rakoŋ?”

jjjjergi

jjjjer

jjjje

jjjj

1. j e r g i jergi

J u m a Juma

J e r k e r i y a Jerkeriya

2. ju Juma jî

su kuma lî

lu tuma sî

81

Yaya Jerkeriya kayi-de jergu kortoŋ kul tara. Fatime “Jergu ŋgur rakoŋ?” tirnen, ti du “Jumata âmbiya kul are” ru rogol Fatime wo tûn̰a, su tena in̰ana.

3. jjjj jjjjergi JJJJ JJJJuma

4.

“Jergu ccccumaŋ!” “Jergu jjjjumaŋa?” “Accccumaŋa.”

“Fardu ccccaciŋ!” “Fardu jjjjaciŋa?” “Accccaciŋa.”

j j j j J JJ JJ JJ Juma jergu tanara. uma jergu tanara. uma jergu tanara. uma jergu tanara.

82

GiraGiraGiraGiraye 38ye 38ye 38ye 38 Mîkala wîMîkala wîMîkala wîMîkala wî lândir m lândir m lândir m lândir mîkalîkalîkalîkaltitititi 1

2 J

4 3 mb

5 f

ee

1. j Ŋgata Yayako jergu ûn̰a?

2. j Igi ŋgâri ye?

3. mb Ŋgata karo ulisi?

4. ee Ŋgârii mbo wasu ige?

5. f Ŋgârii mbo madammasta ige?

83

1. Fatime ____________ fokon̰iŋ

sûg mo naŋ torona.

Fatime ta ______________ tara.

Yaya ______ _______ kortoŋ kul

Fatime ta taŋim taka.

Lêle tu Nura sîŋgee nar

________ ____ naŋ torona.

“Fîlta fokon̰iŋ!”

“Bokon̰iŋa?” “Abokon̰iŋa.” 2.

“Jergu cumaŋ!”

“Jumaŋa?” “Acumaŋa.”

3. “Fardu mbîya?” “Âmbiya.”

“Riyalta n̰â?” “Ân̰a.”

KKKKoldu norcooldu norcooldu norcooldu norcoŋ aseeŋ aseeŋ aseeŋ asee îrfila. îrfila. îrfila. îrfila.

84

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 39393939 ôôôô ÔÔÔÔ

mûcôôôô

côôôô

ô ô ô ô

1. m û c ô mûco

d ô m dôm

g ô gô

2. sîŋgo dôm ôrgola

sîŋge dom orgola

85

“Kaŋgi kamba, ŋgur gayoŋ?” “Ama gô aye.” “Gô ŋgur gaye?” “Sam aye.” “Sam ŋgâru genni gaye?” “Kima karo ârkarnin aye, andoŋon̰inan kul dômko kedel kimin̰ mun̰antere.”

“Dômko kedel karo awultitititi.” 3.

“Dômko gedelteretereteretere,

karo gulteretereteretere.”

“Dômko gedelin in in in karo mbîn!n!n!n!”

“Dômko kedelooooŋŋŋŋ?”

“Lala, medelndendendende, medeltitititi.”

“Dômko gedelooooŋŋŋŋ?”

“Lala, aydelndendendende.”

ô ô ô ô Ô Ô Ô Ô MMMMûco dôm mo taya. ûco dôm mo taya. ûco dôm mo taya. ûco dôm mo taya.

86

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 44440000 njnjnjnj NjNjNjNj

1. î nj ê

înje

nj û r

njûr

t û nj û r î

tûnjuri

l e nj u

lenju

2. njûr tûnja înje

sûr tûn̰a în̰e

gûr tûsa îke

3. njnjnjnj njnjnjnjûr!

NjNjNjNj NjNjNjNjamena

înjnjnjnjê

njnjnjnjê

njnjnjnj

87

Mûco dôm mo su ken le âsurum ko

sîŋgee kul tanara. Kamba ta

“Njûr!” tîrnaŋa, tûnjuri-gu înje dôm

molok tîŋar târiŋa. Kamba gi

turayen tanarknden lenju le tara.

4. “NNNNjjjjûr!” tîrnaŋa tûnjnjnjnjura. “Sûr!” tîrnaŋa tûsura. “NdNdNdNdaŋan!” tîrnaŋa tandndndndaŋana. “Laŋan!” tîrnaŋa taŋana.

5. Kamba tara.

Kamba gigigigi dômko tena.

Mûco su tena.

Mûco gigigigi înjo turayina.

nj nj nj nj N N N Njjjj înje tûnjura înje tûnjura înje tûnjura înje tûnjura

88

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 44441111 hhhh HHHH

hhhhalawa

hhhha

h h h h

1. h a l a w a halawa

H a s a n Hasan

H a l i m e Halime

2. he hay le lay de nday

3. hhhh hhhhalawa

HHHH HHHHaway

89

Halime riyalta tur Hasanko tûn̰a. Hasan du ko “Aka halawa aron” ru tayin, înje tîŋar turayina, riyalta nindiyan kâriŋ toŋo înim tara. Juma riyalta tuu tûn̰a, ko halawa ron tula.

4. taye Sûg mo tayen n n n înje tîŋara.

tinnde Riyalta tinndennnn tarknde.

warknde Riyalta warknden n n n ela.

turaye Înjo turayennnn tanarknde.

5. Riyalta Hasankokokoko tûn̰a.

Hasan ko ko ko ko halawa kul tara.

Yaya Hârunko ko ko ko jergu tûn̰a.

Hârun ko ko ko ko su nîŋ kul tara.

h h h h H H H H H H H Hasan halawa asan halawa asan halawa asan halawa

90

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 44442222 zzzz ZZZZ

Zara zzzzârag mbo awuceru tena. z z z zârâg

zzzzâ

zzzz

1. z â r â g zârag

Z a r a Zara

2. Zara zaka mara taka kara raka

91

Zara kamba ta mbo wayen,

Zara zârag mbo amiriru kucuŋ,

hâgudu mamunta nûnju tula

kayide jergu warka. Zara ta

kamba belle mbo tucumaŋa

târiŋa turayen, tanarknden le

tara waka.

3. zzzz zzzzârag

ZZZZ ZZZZara

4.

Zara kamba tatatata mbo waka.

Juma mamuntatatata kul taka.

z z z z Z ZZ ZZ ZZ Zaaaara zâragko tene. ra zâragko tene. ra zâragko tene. ra zâragko tene.

92

Giraye Giraye Giraye Giraye 44443333 chchchch ChChChCh

Achta chetta ron tanara.

chchchchetta

chchchche

chchchch

1. ch e tt a chetta

A ch t a Achta

ch o k o l chokol

t î ch a tîcha

93

2. chokol sol sokol chetta sol setta Achta sol Asta

Lêle tu Achta gîrichta kul sûg mo

ko kaya ron kul tara. “Chetta

âniŋana” ru lân kul tanara. Kaŋgi

ta chokol molok karen kûjo âri to

tanara. Achta churbo tena

waŋana.

3. chchchch cccchhhhetta

ChChChCh ChChChCharif

ch ch ch ch CCCChhhh A A A Achta chetta chta chetta chta chetta chta chetta

94

GiraGiraGiraGirayyyye 44e 44e 44e 44 Mîkala wi Mîkala wi Mîkala wi Mîkala wi l l l lâââândir mndir mndir mndir mîkalîkalîkalîkaltitititi

ô nj h z ch

Kana nûn̰e gê nduŋ!

Achta ko zâragko kul

kare-de kaŋgu tarka.

Hasan ta înje jergu turayina.

njûr sîŋge Zara

zaka he kôma dôm

dom sûr tûn̰a sîŋgo

tûnja kuma le

95

Charif Halime wo halawa tûn̰a. Ti tanjala, Haway ko tarka.

1.

“Kima karo ârkarnin

andoŋon̰inan awulti.

Awulan dômko aydelti.

Dômko aydelan kimin̰

mun̰anti.”

2. Zara âsurum ko lenju

taren înje taŋi molok tîŋar

târiŋa.

““““ŊŊŊŊgur gayegur gayegur gayegur gaye?” “G?” “G?” “G?” “Gô aye.ô aye.ô aye.ô aye.””””

96

Katir ta guroKatir ta guroKatir ta guroKatir ta guro

Lêle tu Katir Joroko ko tare-de kaŋgi tu jergu cumo rayo kul taye-de îdirana. “Hay, ŋgoru n̰ariyoŋ?” tirnen, ti du “Jergu acumaŋa tin̰arin âwurci” tirnen, Katir tûrcuŋa jergu narku kîbin tiban in̰irina.

Katir kôma ta gu kul toŋo tare-gu, Fatimeta ko koldu onorcoŋ waka gani tûka le wara. Ŋun subbo ko koldu onorcoŋa, aŋgeta ko awun ena asee îrfila. Fatimeta n̰ûgi Katir tanara gi mbo su ena n̰an asee kul wara.

97

98

JergiJergiJergiJergi mbo sî mbo mbo sî mbo mbo sî mbo mbo sî mbo

Jergi mbo sî mbo tîran ûsee baka

ena. Ûsee n̰in̰ sibina ena hâgudu

ma ôm-kede jergi gi “minjiŋante!”

tirnen,

sî gi du “Lala, ômin-kodo

minjiŋante!” tirnen, gulto ena.

In ken jergi gi ndâsirinu le taka.

99

Sî gi du kûrim nda taynden ko înjo

kul naru kâbiŋe mbo rôcu rûse

tinde. Rûse tinde-de jergi gi du

ko ŋâwro kul tanara.

In ken ŋâwre gi du sî gu ŋgo

tire, “Sî toyu mbinjiŋeg, maŋ du

ŋgo ru jergi mbo gulto geyoŋ?”

tirnen, ti du kâriŋ taka-kunuŋ

kâbiŋe gu fukut! in tûtturoŋa, înje

gi du tîŋara-kunuŋ jergi mbo

ŋâwre mbo kooy rayin tanaŋa. Ti

du haddiye ûsee taŋa nôm

tinjiŋana.

100

101

102