kl/jt{g ufpfkflnsf /f]nkf lhnnf k|b]z g+= %...

$: kl/jt{g ufpFkflnsf /f]Nkf lhNnf k|b]z g+= % @)&^duikholimun.gov.np/sites/duikholimun.gov.np/files/आ...lgz'Ns cf}iflwsf] kof{Kt Joj:yf ePsf] x'gfn] ;/sf/, hgk|ltlgwLdf hgtfsf] ljZjf;efj$
1

cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf]

gLlt,sfo{qmd tyf jh]6

kl/jt{g ufpFkflnsf

/f]Nkf lhNnf

k|b]z g+= %

@)&^

2

v08 !— kl/ro / ;dLIff

o; ;Ddflgt ufpF ;ef cWoIf Ho" .

k|d'v clylt Ho" .

cGo clylt Ho"x? .

;efsf ;b:o Ho"x? .

sd{rf/L ldq / cGo dxfg'efjx? .

kl/jt{g ufpFkflnsf / /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf o; kflnsfsf hgtf / g]kfln hgtfsf] Tofu,jlnbfg / nfdf]

;+3if{sf] pknlAw xf] . ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfn k|flKtsf] ;+3if{df hLjg pT;u{ ug'{x'g] zlxbx? k|lt

>4fGhnL ck{0f ub{5' . /fli6«otf, ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfn / hghLljsfsf] x/]s cfGbf]ng /

;+3if{df 3fOt] ckfª\u x'g' x'g] / cfGbf]ngsf] cu'jfO ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ cu|hx?sf] of]ubfgsf] pRr ;Ddfg ;lxt

:d/0f ub{5' .

d kl/jt{g ufpFkflnsfsf] lglt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug]{ cg'dlt rfxG5'

-!=!_ k[i7e"dL / kl/ro Mg]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] /fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf tLg txsf] dfWodb\jf/f k|of]u ug]{

;+j}wflgs Joj:yf adf]lhd k|To]s :yfgLo txn] k|To]s cf=j= ;'?x'g'eGbf cufj} c;f/ !) ut]leq gLlt

sfo{s|d tyf ah]6 ufpF;efdf k]z ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .:yfgLo txnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] x}l;otdf

sfo{kflnsLo,Joj:yfksLo tyf GofoLs cEof;x? ;~rfng u/L hgtfsf] cfjZoQmf / rfxgfnfO{ ;Daf]wg

ug'{ :yfgLo txsf] st{Jo xf] . ljut @)&# ;fndf :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg kZrft o; cl3 @ j6f

;efb\jf/f o; ufpFkflnsfsf] ;F/rgfTds, k|zf;gLs Joj:yf, ;fgfltgf of]hgf sfof{Gjog u/L hgtfnfO{

;+ljwfgn] k|bfg u/]sf clwsf/x?sf] pkef]usf] lgldQ e/dUw'/ k|of; ul//x]sf] xfdL ;a}nfO{ huhfx]/ 5 .

;fljssf /fª;L,s'/]nL,Ol/jfª,kf5fjfª,/ /fªsf]6 uf=lj=;. nfO{ ldnfP/ agfOPsf] kljt{g ufpFkflnsf xf] .

$##% 3/w'/L ;+Vof s'n hg;+Vof @$,*^! dWo] k"?if !@,$)% / dlxnf !@,$%^ o; ufpFkflnsfdf a;f]af;

ub{5g . o; ufpFlnsfsf] s'n If]qkmn !^#=)! ju{ ls=ld /x]sf] 5 . kl/jt{g ufpFkflnsfdf hftLo lx;fan]

ld>Lt j;f]jf; /x]sf] 5 . ljleGg hft hftLx? ;fdflhs ;befj sfod /x]sf] b]Vg / kfpg ;lsG5 .

ef}uf]lns ljs6tf ;lxt jg tyf h}ljs ljljwtfn] wgL /x]sf] 5 . 9fª9'ªuf8 / r'gjfª vf]nf d'Vo kfgL

aUg] 7'nf vf]nf dflgG5g . k"j{df yjfª uf=kf=, klZrd ;'lsbx-dfbL uf=kf=_ pQ/ ?s'd / blIf0f dfbL uf=kf=

/ /f]Nkf g=kf= kb{5 . xfjfkfgL pi0f, zd lztf]i0f lzt tyf tfkqmd #=^ b]lv #!=@ l8u|L ;]lN;o; ;Dd /

jiff{ cf}iftM !#=** b]lv !*=#^ ldln ln6/ o; kflnsfdf x'G5 .

o; kflnsfsf] k[i7e"dL /f]Nkf lhNnf;+u ghf]8L k"0f{ x'b}g . @)!* ;fndf g]kfnel/ #$ lhNnf dfq

x'Fbf ;fljssf uf=lj=;= sltko ;Nofg sltko Ko"7fg kb{Yf] . &% lhNnf agfPkl5 /f]Nkf lhNnf / ;fljssf

uf=lj=;= xfnsf j8fx? cl:tTjdf cfPsf x'g . p;j]nf sfnfz]if y'd-df}hf_ sf] ?kdf klg kl/lrt lyof] .

-!=@_rfn' cfly{s jif{sf]] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;ldIff M

-s_cfly{s If]q M o; If]q cGtu{t s[lif, kz', pwf]u, tyf jfl0fHo, ko{6g, ;xsf/L / ljlQo If]q kb{5 .

pk/f]Qm lzif{sdf rfn' cf=j= df s[lif,kz',;xsf/L tyf ljlQo ko{6g,jfl0fHo tyf pb\of]u lzif{sdf hDdf #@

nfv ljlgof]hg ePsf] lyof] .sfutL Ans If]q ;ldlt ;Fu ;Demf}tf eO{ dfusf cfwf/df ufpFkflnsfe/L btf{

/x]sf #@ s[lif ;d'xnfO{ sfutL Ansaf6 hf]g If]qdf ?kfGt/0f ug]{ nIosf ;fy ljleGg tflnd

3

sfo{s|d,cf}hf/ ljt/0f,sfutLsf lj?jf sl/j $* xhf/ ljt/0f ug]{ sfd olx cf=j=sf] d;fGt;Dd ;DkGg

x'g]5 . o;n] ls;fgx?nfO{ cfslif{t tyf Joj;foL ul//x]sf] 5. d'VodGqL u|fdL0f ljsf; cGtu{t s[lif

pkhx?sf] 9'jfgLdf cg'bfgsf] Joj:yfn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg] sfo{s|d ;d]t of] gLlt ah]6 sfo{s|ddf ;dfj]z

ePsf] x'gfn]t/sf/L,aLp aLhg, :ofp,cfn', ds}, l;dL, cb'jf cg'bfg, df5f, t/sf/L ks]6 If]q lgdf{0f h:tf

hgtfsf cfjZoQmf adf]lhdsf sfo{s|d ;~rfngn] ufpFkflnsf tyf s[ifsju{df cfzfsf ls/0f k|jfx u/]sf

k|ltt x'G5 . s[lif dxf]T;j h:tf sfo{s|d klg olx cf=j=df ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .! g+= j8f s'/]nLdf hf]uL8fF8f

dlGb/,;/:jtL dlGb/, o'B ko{6g 8fF8f ufpFsf] ljsf;,sfOjfª Eo" 6fj/ lgdf{0fsf] pb\o]Zo;lxt af6f] k'ofpg]

sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5.To:t} u/L y'lgsf]6 dlGb/, kf5fjfª dlGb/ Joj:yfkg,uf]/Lrf}/b]lv ?s'd ;Dd u'l/Nnf

6«]lsª dfu{ lj:tf/ ug{ ;j]{sf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5. o;nfO{ olx cf=j= leq k|b]z ;/sf/sf] jh]6 dfkm{t

ko{6g ljsf;sf] nfuL ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 .;xsf/Lsf] ljsf;sf] nfuL cg'bfgsf] Joj:yfn] yk pT;flxt

ePsf] b]lvG5 . kz' If]qsf] ljsf;sf nfuL ljleGg cf}ifwLx?sf] Joj:yf, tflnd, cg'bfg dfkm{tsf] k|of;n]

;sf/fTsftf tkm{ ufpFkflnsf cuf8L al9/x]sf] cg'ej k|fKt ePsf] 5 .pGgt hftsf] afv|f, af]sf,/fFuf,aFu'/df

cg'bft s'/]nL, /fª;L,y'lgsf]6 kf5fjfª,/fªsf]6, gfkm]af6 5gf}6f ePsf s[ifsx?df yk pT;fx ePsf 5g\ .

-v_ ;fdflhsf ljsf;M o; If]q cGtu{t lzIff,:jf:Yo,vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{,;F:s[lt

k|j4{g,v]ns'b tyf dgf]/~hg,n}Flus ;dfGtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f h:tf If]q kb{5g\ .

ut cf=j= @)&%÷&^ hDdf ! s/f]8 !# nfv (@ xhf/ **) ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg ePsf] lyof]

.clwsfFz sfo{s|d ;dod} ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ / hgtfdf o;sf] ;sf/fTs k|efj k/]sf 5.

;du|df ;fdflhs ljsf;sfnfO{ lgDgfg';f/ ;dLIff ug{ plrt x'G5 .

sIff * sf] kl/IffnfO{ ufpFkflnsf:t/Lo agfO{ ;f]af6 pTs[i6 ljb\ofyL{x?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5

.lzIffsf] ljsf;sf] nfuL o; cf=j=sf] gLlt sfo{s|d dfkm{t 7f]; of]hgf ;~rfng x'g]5g\ . d'VodGqL u|fdL0f

ljsf; sfo{sd|d dfkm{t nlIft JolQmx?sf] nfuL ljleGg sfo{s|d ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . ufpFkflnsfsf ;j}

;fd'bflos ljb\ofnsf $# afn;xhstf{x?nfO{ dG6]Zj/L tflnd, :j/f]huf/ d'ns cGo tflnd,s[lif

Joj;fox?,blnt tyf jfbL ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg sfo{s|d,:Jff:Yo ljdf sfo{s|d ;DkGg ePsf

5g' .cWoIfsk v]ns'b sfo{s|ddf ;j} ;fd'bflos ljb\ofnsf afnalnsfnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{ b]z,v]ns'b tyf

lzIffsf] ljsf;df k|f]T;flxt ug]{h:tf] /fd|f] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

lgz'Ns cf}iflwsf] kof{Kt Joj:yf ePsf] x'gfn] ;/sf/, hgk|ltlgwLdf hgtfsf] ljZjf;efj k}bf ePsf]

5 .

rfn' cf=j=sf] kmfNu'g dlxgfdf ;DkGg sfg :jf:Yo lzlj/ nufot Plss[t :jf:Yo lzlj/af6 sl/j

!%)) lj/fdLx?n] lgz'Ns :Jff:Yo k/LIf0f,cf}ifwL k|fKt ul/ ufpFkflnsfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf]

st{JonfO{ kfngf u/]sf] 5.

:jf:Yo ;+u ;DalGw jfudf/fdf ;fd'bflos O{sfO{s]Gb| ejg lgdf{0f, cf]jfª ;fd'bflos O{sfO{s]Gb|nfO{

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] df}Hbft sf]if tyf ufpFkflnsfsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf o;} cf=j=leq ;DkGgu/L /

yk g]kfn /]8s|; ;f];fO{l6;Fu ;dGjo u/L ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;~rfngsf] nfuL cfjZos

Joj:yfkgdfkm{t cf=j= @)&^÷&& leq} ;~rfngsf] cj:yfdf Nofpg] k|of; ePsf] 5 .

c:ktfn;Ddsf] kx'FrnfO{ dWogh/ u/L csfnd} :jf:Yo hf]lvd x'gaf6 arfpg ufpFkflnsfn] ;:tf]

/ ;'ne b/df PDa'n]G; ;]jf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 .

jx'pb]\ZoLo kf]if0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng # /^ g+=j8fdf r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . o;af6

kf]if0fsf] dxTj a'em\g] / :yfgLo s/];faf/Laf6} k|fKt x'g] kf]ifs tTjx?sf] pkfo / pkef]u ug]{ lalw /

dxTjnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] lbzftkm{ hgtfx? cfslif{t ePsf] b]lvG5 .

4

nlIft ;d'bfo sfo{s|d ;~rfng sfo{ljlw cg';f/ ljleGg ;dLlt dfkm{t dlxnf tyf jflnsf

;dGjog ;ldlt ^ j6f j8fdf jfnljjfx, n}lËs lx+;f,dlb/f lgoGq0f nufPtsf ljifo

cGt/lqmofTds sfo{qmd ;DkGg, h]i7 gful/s ;ldlt dfkm{t Ho]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg, cfbLjf;L

hgtfsf] g]t[Tj Ifdtf ;DalGw ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg, blnt ;d'bfo sf j:tLx?df rfª h'7\ofg

lgdf{0f, ;/;kmfO{ pGd'v sfo{s|d, jflb ;dGjo ;ldlt cGt{ut ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] nfuL afnlzIff

;~rfng h:tf sfo{s|d,nf]kf]Gd'v sfo{s|dx?sf] ljsf;df s]xL /fd|f sfd;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .

^ j6} j8fx? vfg]kfgL dd{t÷;Def/ pT;fxk"0f{ tl/sfn] ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . yf]/} >f]tn] ;DalGwt

pkef]Qmfx?n] w]/} sfd ug{ EofPsf 5g .

o'jf :j/f]huf/ sfo{s|d dfkm{t #) hgf JolQmx?nfO{ dfkb08 cg';f/ 5gf}6 u/L ljleGg cfod'ns

sfo{s|d ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .

k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ cleofgnfO{ nIo pGd'v of]hgf dfkm{t ljleGg,;"rgfd"ns, hfu/0fd"ns, ; ;fgf

k"jf{wf/h:tf sfo{s|d ;dfg'kflts ?kdf ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ .

-u_ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; M–

k'tnfrf}/ ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb| ljGb' ldof] xf] . hUuf k|flKt tkm{ sl/j & /f]kgL hldg ufpFkflnsfsf] gfddf

btf{ e} k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0f, ax'pb\]ZoLo xn lgdf{0fsf] sfd of]hgf d'tfaLs clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 .

To:t} u/L ufpFkflnsfsf] v]ns'b lkmN8 lgdf{0fsf] nfuL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt;Fu ;Demf}tf eO{ sfd cufl8 a9]sf]

5 . k|To]s j8f sfof{nonfO{ ufpFkflnsf s]Gb|;Dd hf]8\g] dxTjsf ;j} j8fx?df !÷! j6f af6fx?sf] 6«ofs

vf]Ng] sfd ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . ;fy} k|wfgGqL /f]huf/ sfo{s|d dfkm{t ;j} j8fx?df of]hgf th'{df u/L

sfo{ljlw cg';f/ sl/j !*) hgf a]/f]huf/ JolQmx?nfO{ 5f]6f] ;dosf] nfuL k|ToIf /f]huf/L lbg] sfdsf] o;}

cf=j= b]vL k|f/De ePsf] 5 . o; sfo{s|dn] cfufdL jif{x?df yk ljsf; / /f]huf/Lsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng]5 .

ah]6sf] th'{df cg';f/ k|To]s j8fx?nfO{ kg]{ u/L !÷! cf]6f l;FrfO{ cfof]hgfx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .cGo

j8fleqsf ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ klg ;fk]lIft ?kn] ;Gtf]ifhgs 9+uaf6 sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf 5g . l;rfOsf

sfo{ klg ;DkGg ePsf 5g . phf{, hn;|f]t tyf l;rfO{ dGqfnoaf6 ;+rflnt sfo{qmd tyf of]hgfx?

pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t ;Gtf]ifhgs 9+un] lgdf{0f ePsf 5g . o; kflnsfaf6 xfd|f] ;fwg / ;|f]tn]

EofP;Dd n3' hn ljw'tnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ u/L ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ ;'wf/sf] lbzflt/ pGd'v 5g .

k|To]s j8fx?df ljh'nLsf] s]lGb|o k|zf/0fnfO{g lj:tf/ ug{ ufpFkflnsfn] ;F3Lo ;/sf/ phf{

dGqfno;Fu ;dGjo u/]sf] 5 .;+rf/ ;xh kx'r o; kflnsfsf] cf=j= sf] lglt sfo{qmd ePsf] x'gfn] of]

cfly{s jif{ cGt ;Dd cfpbf /fªsf]6 un;'sf ;+rf/ 6fj/, /fª;L dOjfª 6fj/ lgdf{0fsf] k"0f{tfn] 7"nf] /fxt

ldNg] u/L sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf 5g . ;8s,k"n nufot cGo u'?of]hgfsf] nfuL cfufdL jif{df 7f]; sfo{s|d

;~rfng x'g]5g\ .s]lGb|o nfO{g lj:tf/sf nfuL kf]n uf8\g] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

-3_ jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg M–

klx/f],e'Ifo,cfunfuL af6 cfs|fGt ePsf hgtfnfO{ sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{oadf]lhd tf/hfnL ljt/0f, af9L

klx/f] lkl8tx?sf] :ynut lg/LIf0f,d'NofFsng tyf k|fljwLs Ol:6d]6sf cfwf/df !!@ hgnfO{ /fxt ;xfotf

ljt/0f ug]{ sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fy} cfunfuL lkl8t ePsfx?nfO{ ;d]t cGo ;xfotf cGtu{t sl/j

5

#) hgfnfO{ k|ToIf gub ;xfotfsf] sfd ePsf] 5 .;fy} o:tf k|fs[lt k|sf]kaf6 k|efljt JolQmx?nfO{ yk

;xfotfsf nfuL tYofFs ;Fsng u/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfo{no / ;DalGwt k|b]z ;/sf/df l;kmfl/; dfkm{t

nfe kfpg] u/L ufpFkflnsfn] sfd u/]sf] 5 .cgf/ v]tL,l6d'/ v]tL h:tf g;{/L :yfkgfy{ sfo{s|dx? o;

cf=j=sf] d;fGt;Dd k|efjsf/L ?kn] ;DkGg x'g]5g\ .

-ª_ ;+:yfut ljsf;,;]jf k|jfx / z';f;g M–

;Fl3otfsf] ;F/rgf ;Fu} :yfgLo txdf k|zf;lgs tyf /fhlgtLs k|0ffnLsf] k|f/De e};s]sf] 5 . o;nfO{

Joj:yfkg dfkm{t hgtfsf] ;]jf / ljsf; ug'{ r'gf}ltk"0f{ 5 .tyfkL ljb\o"lto k|0ffnLdfkm{t ;F:yfut

ljsf;tkm{ l8lh6n xfFlh/L,l;;L Sofd]/f h8fg, l8lh6n af]8{, cgnfO{ k|0ffnL dfkm{t k|ltj]bg, n]vf

k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yfkg,lzIffdf ;'wf/ ug{;d]t l8lh6n xfFlh/Lsf] sfdnfO{ z'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . k/Dk/fut

tj/n] of]hgfsf] sfd ug]{ pkef]Qmf ;d'x?sf] k|j[lQ,dfgl;stfn] vr{ e'QmfgLdf s]xL k|fljlws ;d:ofx?sf]

dxz'; ePsf] 5. o;df vf;u/L pkef]Qmf lzIff,of]hgfsf] k|efjsf/Ltf, u'0f:t/tf / ljlQo cg'zf;gsf

kf6fdf lj/f]wf;k"0f{ kl/l:ysf] l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . o; tkm{ ;j}sf] ;dod} Wofg hfg' clt cfjZos 5 .;f

hgtfn] ;xh, ;/n 9+un] ;]jf kfpg' hgtfsf] ck]Iff / rfxfgfnfO{ k'/f ug{ l;ldt hgzlQm, ckof{Kt

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ nfO{ dfkg ljGb' agfpbf xfn ;DDf ultljwL ;Gtf]ifhgs g} dfGg' kb{5 . ;do kl/l:ylt

cg';f/ jg]sf jgfOPsf gofF P]g, sfof{ljlw jf/] tflnd ;+rfng ug{ g;Sg' . jh]6sf] Joj:yf x'bfx'b}

;+:yfut Ifdtf ljsf;sf] nfuL sd{rf/LnfO{ tflnd lbg g;Sg' sfo{jf]emsf] sf/0f b]lvPsf] ;d:of xf] .

ljlQo k|utL

cf=j=@)&%÷&^ df ljlQo ;dfgLs/0f rfn' tkm{ ljgLof]hg ePsf] ah]6 hDdf ?= & s/f]8 ^#

nfv ^@ xhf/ !!* dWo] hDdf vr{ % s/f]8 (@ nfv ^^ xhf/ @%* ?k}Fof #^ k}+;f vr{ ePsf]

5 / k|ltztdf &&=^!k|ltztvr{ ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L ljlQo ;dflgs/0f k"Flhut tkm{sf] ;Fzf]lwt

ah]6 ?=% s/f]8 #% nfv ($ xhf/ !@) ?k}+of dWo] % s/f]8 $ nfv #@ xhf/ &$( ?k}of+ ##

k}+;f vr{ ePsf] 5 / k|ltztdf ($=!) k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;+l3o zzt{ rfn' tkm{

;+zf]lwt ah]6 hDdf ? !% s/f]8 #&nfv &% xhf/ @)) ?k}+of dWo] hDdf vr{ ?= !% s/f]8 #

nfv %%xhf/ !%@ ?k}+of @% k}F;f vr{ ePsf] 5 / k|ltztdf(&=&* k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 .

;+l3o ;zt{ k"Flhut tkm{ ;+zf]lwt jh]6 hDdf ?=! s/f]8 (* nfv &% xhf/ ?k}+of dWo] hDdf

vr{ ?=! s/f]8 (^ nfv ## xhf/ &^@ ?k}+of vr{ ePsf] 5 / k|ltztdf (*=&( k|ltzt vr{

ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L % g+=k|b]z zzt{ rfn' tkm{ ;+zf]lwt ah]6 hDdf ? $( nfv %( xhf/?k}+of

dWo] hDdf vr{ ?= $% nfv #$ xhf/ ^(! ?k}+of vr{ ePsf] 5 / k|ltztdf (!=$$ k|ltzt

vr{ ePsf] 5 . % g+= k|b]z ;zt{ k"Flhut tkm{ ;+zf]lwt jh]6 hDdf ?=! s/f]8 % nfv *) xhf/

?k}+of dWo] hDdf vr{ ?=! s/f]8 % nfv #* xhf/ $(! ?k}+of vr{ ePsf] 5 / k|ltztdf ((=^!

k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5. s"n hDdf ;+zf]lwt jh]6 ?=#% s/f]8 *# nfv *@ xhf/ ^&# ?k}+of dWo]

hDdf vr{ ?=## s/f]8 ! nfv %@ xhf/ ##! ?k}+of ^# k}+;f vr{ ePsf] 5 / k|ltztdf (@=!@

k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . o;df /fh:j jfF8kmfF8 tkm{ ?=^ s/f]8 ## nfv jh]6 l;lnª k|fKt

ePklg cf=j=@)&%÷)&^ cfiff9 @) ;Dddf ?=% s/f]8 @) nfv &( xhf/ !#! ?k}+of !( k}+;f

dfq k|fKt ePsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ vr{sf] k|ult a9L ePsf] 5 .

cf=j=@)&%÷)&^ df cfGtl/s cfDbfgL ?=!* nfv k|If]k0f u/]sf]df ?=@) nfv && xhf/ *^*

?k}+of k|fKt ePsf]5 .o;n] cfGtl/s cfDbfgLdf ;'wf/ ePsf] b]lvG5 .

6

rfn' cf=j=sf] gLlt, jh]6 / sfo{qmd ;ldIffsf] ;f/ ;+If]k M–

s[lif, kz',ko{6g If]q dfkm{t :j/f]huf/ l;h{gf ug]{ ufpFkflnsfsf] k|of;n] ;a} tx / tKsfx?df

cfsif{0f a9fPsf] 5 . s[lif hGo j:t' / kz' hGo j:t'sf] jhf/Ls/0f r'gf}tL hgtfn] dxz';

u/L/x]sf5g . s[lif / kz' If]qdf lbOg] cg'bfgsf] dfkb08 gLlt :ki6 ug{ of] cf=j= cg'ejn] :ki6

kf7 l;sfPsf] 5 . cg'bfg k|fKt ug]{sf] xf]8jfhL rNg] t/ :jo+ nufgL ug{ lxrlsrfpg] k|j[lt /

tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 k'/f gug]{ k|j[ltnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ h?/L 5 .

lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;+:s[lt hu]{gf / nlIft ;d'bfox?sf] rf;f] lh1f;f ;sf/fTds 9+un] clej[l4 ePsf]

5 . o;df hgk|ltlgwLx?sf] k|ltj4tf / c7f]6sf] vfFrf]sf] cefj b]lvG5 . ultdf jbNg, sfof{gjog

dfkm{t ;DalGwt clejfbs Pj+ pkef]Qmfsf] ;lqmotfsf] cefj /x]sf] 5 . k"jf{wf/ cGtu{t dfqfTds km8\s] x'g] u/L sfd ePsf 5g . u'0ffTdstfdf jbNg] / vf; vf; k"jf{wf/

-;8s, ejg, l;rfO{_ hf] clt cfjZos / hgtfsf] hLjg jbNg] vfNfsf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug]{sf]

;d:of /x]sf 5g . pkef]Qf ;ldlt dfkm{t ul/g] sfd k|lt hgtfsf] cfz+sf k}bf x'g'n] jh]6

sfof{Gjogsf] j}slNks ljlw vf]Hg' kg]{ xf] ls < eGg] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] u7g pkef]Qmf lgb]{lzsf jdf]lhd gx'g', ;fj{hlgs ;'gfO sd} dfqfdf x'g', ;–

;fgf dfqfsf sfo{qmd / jh]6 aGg', cfjZoStfsf] cfwf/df jh]6 jfF7kmfF6 xf]Og bfdf;fxL ug]{ c8fg

/ k|j[ltn] 7'nf ;a}n] b]Vg;Sg] sfd ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .

nfut ;xeflutf gh'6g' h'6fpgsf] nfuL kxn, k|of; gyfNg' n] of]hgf sfo{qmd k|lt ckgTj

hufpg ;lsPsf] 5}g .

o; cf=j=sf] cfGtl/s cfo ;+sngsf nflu ljlQo ;fIf/tf sfo{s|d ;Frfng ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

cfGtl/s cfo j[l4sf] nfuL cfjZos kg]{ tTk/tf sdL klg b]lvof] . tTk/tf ePtfklg cfjZos

ldlt btf{ k|lqmofsf] cefjn] sltko cfo ;+sng x'g ;s]g .

o; cf=j=sf] bf];|f] ufpF ;efjf6 lgod, P]g tyf sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f Pj+ kf/Ltn] ljlwsf] zf;g /

;'zf;gsf] lbzflt/ cu|;/ ePsf] dfGotf :yflkt ePsf] 5 .

sltko of]hgf÷sfo{qmd÷jh]6 ;DaGwdf ;dod} cf+sng ug{ g;Sbf k6s–k6s bf]xf]/f]kgf b]lvg',

k6s–k6s ;+zf]wg ugf{n] lg0f{o k|lqmofdf kf/blz{tfsf] cefj x'g uPsf] 5 .

v08 @

7

cfufdL cf=j= @)&^÷@)&& sf] gLlt, jh]6 tyf sfo{qmd

ufpF;ef cWoIf Ho",

-@=!_;f]r, nIo,p2]Zo / ck]lIft pknlAwM

cGt/ ;/sf/Lo ljQLo ;|f]t ;fwgnfO{ pRrtd pkof]u tyf cfGtl/s /fhZjsf] b/ bfo/f ;d]tdf

j[l4 dfkm{t ul/jL Go"lgs/0f, /f]huf/L a[l4,pTkfbgdf hf]8,tyf :jf:Yo,lzIff, v]ns'b nufotsf ;du|

If]qut ljsf;sf] nfuL ;Gt'lnt Pj+ cf}lrTok"0f{ sfo{s|dsf] lgdf{0f Pj+ sfof{Gjog ug]{.

of]hgfx?nfO{ ljt/0fd'vL agfpg] k/Dk/fut cjwf/0ffnfO{ l;ldt u/L Plss[t / pTkfbgd'ns agfO{

ah]6sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;+oGqsf] ljsf; ug]{ .

;F3Lo tyf k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ;|f]t ;fwgsf] ;d'lrt,;dGofoLs tyf kf/bL{9+uaf6 pkof]u ub}{

;f]cg'?k gLlt tyf sfo{s|d dfkm{t u'0ffTds ;'wf/ ug]{ .

gLlt,ah]6sf] sfof{Gjog dfkm{t hgtfn] k|ToIf zf;g tyf ljsf;sf] cg'e"lt ug]{ jftfj/0fsf]

l;h{gfdf s|dzM ;sf/fTs lbzftkm{ pGd'v x'g] .

-@=@_ jflif{s jh]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] gLlt cfwf/x? M

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg

:yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g,@)&$

/fli6«o k|fs[lts ;|f]t ty ljQ cfof]u P]g, @)&$

cGt/ ;/sf/L ljQ Joj:yfkg P]g,@)&$

;+3Lo / k|b]z ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf gLlt ,sfg'g / dfkb08x?

:yfgLo txdf ah]6 th'{df,sfof{Gjog,cfly{s Joj:yfkg tyf ;DklQ x:tfGt/0f ;DalGw lgb]{lzsf,

@)&$

;+3Lo,k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo txsf] cfjlws ljsf; of]hg

:yfgLo txsf] dWosfnLg vr{ ;F/rgf

;|f]t ;fwg

ljsf;sf cGt/;DalGwt ljifox?

g]kfn ;/sf/n] cGt/fli6«o hutdf hgfPsf k|ltj4tfaf6 l;lh{t bfloTjx?

;F3 / k|b]z ;/sf/n] cjnDag u/]sf cGo cfly{s gLltx? cflb .

cWoIf dxf]bo,

cj d o; cf=j=sf] nfuL ;du| gLlt,k|fyldstf, / cfwf/x? k|:t't ug]{ cg'dlt rfxG5' .

@=@=!=cf=j= @)&^÷)&& jflif{s jh]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;du| gLltut k|yfldStf / cfwf/x? lgDgcg';f/

k|:t't u/]sf] 5' .

s[lif / kz'sf] Joj;fos/0f dfkm{t :j/f]huf/sf] ;[hgf

lzIff :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO nufPtsf ;fdflhsf If]qdf nufgL u/L dfgj ljsf; ;'rf+s j[lb

cfwf/e"t / cfw'lgs ef}lts ;+/rgf– ;8s, ejg,l;rfO{, ljw't / vfg]kfgL

sfd / /f]huf/L l;h[gf x'g] If]qdf nufgL u/L u/LjL lgjf/0f

;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfxsf] u'0f:t/df j[l4 tyf hgtfx?nfO{ dxz';x'g] k|sf/sf] ;'zf;g

8

cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& If]qut gLltsf k|fyfldStf / cfwf/x? lgDgcg';f/ k|:t't u/]sf] 5' .

-s_ cfly{s ljsf; M–

s[lif{ kz'kGIfLnfO{ cfo cfh{gsf] dfWod, /f]huf/Lsf] ;[hgfsf] cfwf/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ks]6

If]q lgwf{/0f u/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 .

s[lifsf] k/Dk/fut v]tLk|0ffnLnfO{ cfw'lglss/0f ub}{ s[lifIf]qsf] ljsf;nfO{ yk Jojl:yt ul/g]

5 .

sfutL v]tLnfO{ @ jif{sf] cg'ej ;lxt yk ljsf; / kl/dfh{g ;lxt ;+rfng ul/g] 5 .

t/sf/L,kmnkm'n / d;nf v]tLdf ;a} ls;fgnfO{ k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfg / 9'jfgLsf] ;'lawf

pknAw u/fpg] u/L lglZrt dfkb08 lgwf{/0f ul/g] 5 .

ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo s[lifd]nf jf dxf]T;asf] cfof]hgf ul/g] 5 / pTs[i6 ls;fgx?nfO{ ;Ddfg

tyf gub k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] 5 .

ko{6g,pBf]u tyf jfl0fHo,;xsf/L,;d"x Joj;fo btf{ / ljlQo Go"lgs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng

ul/g] 5 .

s[lif pkhnfO{ ;xh / ;'ne tl/sfn] 9'jfgL ug{ uf8L vl/bsf] nfuL ufpFkflnsf leqsf s[lif

tyf ax'p4]lzo ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ dfusf cfwf/df %) k|ltzt cg'bfg lbO{g] 5 .

-v_ ;fdflhs ljsf;

lzIff / :jf:Yosf] cfwf/e't Jooef/ ;s];Dd :yfgLo ;/sf/ / ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf ;u

;xsfo{ u/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 .

vfg]kfgLsf] lgdf{0f / dd{tsf] nfuL ;+3,k|b]z,;DalGwt ;+3 ;:yf / :yfgLo ;/sf/ dfkm{t

sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 .

cfufdL ;g @)@@ ;Dd k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ 3f]if0ff ug]{ u/L k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ cleofg nfO{ lg/Gt/tf

lbO{g] 5 .

ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo v]ns'b ;ldlt sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f dfkm{t v]nsf ;Dk'0f{ sfo{qmd ;+rfng

ul/g] 5 .

nlIft ju{ sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L 9ªuaf6 ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . pkef]Qmf lxt ;F/If0f ;ldltnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 ;Frfng ul/ cvfB vfB j:t' lgoGq0f

ul/ hg:jf:Yosf] kIfdf ljz]if hf]8 lbO{g]5 . :yfgLo snf ;+:s[lt tyf rf8kj{sf] ;+/If0f k|j{4g ug{ ul/g] 5 .

4Gbsf qmddf ;fxbt k|fKt ug]{ ;lxb kl/jf/ / 3fOt] ckfË ty JokQf ePsf kl/jf/sf

nfuL ljz]if sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 .

h]x]Gbf/, ul/a, blnt / SEE kl/Iffdf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg] 5fq 5fqfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg:j?k

j8f4f/f ;Ddfg tyf 5fqj[lt k|bfg ul/g] 5 .

9

z}lIfs ;'wf/ Pj+ lzIf0f l;sfO clej[l4sf] nfuL ;do ;fk]If tfnLd,;fdfu|L / sIff #,% sf]

k/LIffnfO uf=kf=:t/Lo ;+rfng,pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg]nfO{ k'?:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

lzIff,:jf:Yo If]qsf] cg'udg / d'Nofªsgsf] dfkb08 lgwf{/0f u/L k|efjsf/L 9+un]

sfo{;DkGg ug{ ;d]Gq u7g ul/g] 5 .

;fdflhs cleofg -jfn ljjfx,jx'ljjfx,dlb/f lgoGqg,h'jf tf;, 5'jf5't d'Qm_ ;DalGw

;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 .

j8fx?df ;~rfng x'g] ljifout,k"Flhut tyf rfn' sfo{s|dsf] k|efjsf/Ltfsf nfuL

;DalGwt hgk|ltlglw tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf]sf] e'ldsfnfO{ hf]8 lbO{ ;j} k|ls|of cjnDag

ul/g]5 .

ljleGg ;dGjo ;ldltsf sfo{s|dx?- nlIft ;d'bfo_ nfO{ yk k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;~rfng

ul/g]5 .

-u_ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tkm{

s]lGb|o ljB't nfOg k|To]s 3/w'/Ldf k'/\ofpgsf] nfuL ;+l3o phf{ dGqfno ;u :yfgLo

;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] k|efjsf/L e'ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ 5 .

clt cfjZos ;8sx?sf] dd{t÷;Def/ / lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 .

z}lIfs, :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] nfuL ljleGg ;+3 ;:yfsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf of]hgf th'{df

ul/g] 5 .

j8f sfof{nx?sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd o;} cf=j= b]lv k|f/De ul/g] 5 .

hgo'4df jlnbfg ug]{ ;lxbsf] ;Ddfgdf ;lxb :df/s agfO{g] 5 .

k|zf;gLs ejg lgdf{0fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 .

vfg]kfgL / sltko ;8s / kSsL k'nsf] l8lkcf/ tof/ ul/g] 5 .

v]ns'b d}bfgsf] :t/f]GgtL ;fy} cfjZos cGo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos kxn sbdL

lnO{g] 5 .

l;rfO{ tyf ;+rf/sf ;+3 tyf k|b]z ;/sf/af6 tyf bft[ lgsfo4f/f qmdfut jf ;+rfng

x'g] cfof]hgfx?sf] k|efsf/Ltfsf] nfuL yk kxn sbdL lnOg] 5 .

-3_ jg jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj;yfkg

j[Iff/f]kg,;fd'bfoLs jg pkef]Qmf tfnLd, k|fs[lts k|sf]k /fxt pknAw u/fOg] 5 ;fy}

;DalGwt lgsfodf kxn ul/g] 5 .

glb tyf klx/f] lgoGqgsf] nfuL t6jGwg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ ljleGg lgsfodf kxn ul/g]

5 .

10

-ª_ ;'zf;g tyf ;+:yfut ljsf;

hgk|ltgLlw / sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;+:yfut Ifdtfljsf;sf] nfuL tfnLd ;+rfg ul/g] 5 .

OG6/g]6 ;"rgf k|0ffnLnfO{ k|efjsf/L u/fO{g] 5 .

;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f o;} cf=j= b]vL a}+lsª k|0ffnL dfkm{t ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . Joltut 36gf btf{ cgnfO{g k|0fln dfkm{t ;+rfng ug{ Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 .

Gofo ;Dkfbg nfO{ ;xh ug{ d]nldnfk stf{ ;"lrs[t ug]{ / cfwf/e't cfjZos tfnLdsf]

Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

gful/s ;Gt'li6 ;j{]If0f,;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{,;fdflhs n]vf kl/If0f / ;ldIff k|efjsf/L ?kdf

ul/g] 5 .

cg'udg / d'Nofªgsf] dfkb08 lgwf{0f ug]{ / o;sf] k|efjsf/L 9Ën] sfof{Gjog ug]{ Joj:yf

ul/g] 5 .

-@=#_ d'Vo–d'Vo cfof]hgf / lqmofsnfkx?

cf=j= @)&^÷)&& dfufpFkflnsf uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx? -k|fyldlss/0f af6 k|fKt_ ufpF;efaf6 kfl/t ug{

sfo{qmdx?nfO{ o; lzif{s cGtu{t pNn]v ul/g]5 .

-@=$_ cg'dflgt Joo / ;|f]t Joj:yfkg

/fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg, ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] laQLo x:tfGt/0f, cfGtl/s cfo tyf k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt

cfo ;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ ubf{ cf=j=@)&^÷)&& sf] nflu kl/jt{g ufpFkflnsfsf] cfo tyf ;|f]tsf] Joj:yfkg b]xfo cg';f/

x'g] b]lvG5 M—

!_ cfGtl/s /fh:jaf6 k|fKt x'g;Sg] /sd M– ?=^),)),)))÷— -^) nfv_, k|If]k0f

@_ cGt/ ;/sf/L laQLo x:tfGt/0f af6 k|fKt cg'bfg ;+3Lo ;/sf/ af6 k|fKt M—

laQLo ;fdfgLs/0f cg'bfg M– ?= *,$%,)),)))÷— - * s/f]8 $% nfv_

;zt{ cg'bfg M– ?=!$,$),)),)))÷— - !$ s/f]8 $) nfv _

;+3Lo ljefHo sf]ifaf6 /fhZj jfF8kmfF8af6 k|fKt M–&,$^,)),))) ÷— - & s/f]8 $^ nfv_

#_ k|b]z ;/sf/ af6 cGt/ ;/sf/L ljQLo x:tfGt/0f af6 k|fKt M—

ljQLo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfgM–$!,$$,)))÷— - $! nfv $$ xhf/_

zz{t cg'bfgM–(),)),)))÷—- () nfv_

ljz]if cg'bfgM%@,)),)))÷—-%@ nfv_

;jf/L ;fwgsf] cg'dflgt /fhZj jfF8kmfF8af6 k|fKt x'g]M–#%,(%,)))÷—- #% nfv (%

xhf/_

$_ ax'If]qLo kf]if0f sfo{s|d sfof{Gjo -zzt{_ M– ?=÷—!$,)*,)))÷—- !$ nfv * xhf/_

%_ ut cf=j=df vr{ x'g g;sL afFsL /sdM—?====!,)),)),)))==============÷—-z+zf]lwt cg'dfg_

^_ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff afkt k|fKt x'g] /sdM–#,#%,)),)))÷— - #s/f]8 #% nfv_, cg'dflgt

oL dfly pNn]lvt zLif{sx?sf] cfwf/df cf=j=@)&^÷)&& sf] nflu kl/jt{g ufpFkflnsfsf] ah]6sf] s"n

;Ldf o;k|sf/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] M—

^),)),)))÷—

!$,$),)),)))÷—

*,*%,)),)))÷—

$!,$$,))) ÷—

11

&,$^,)),)))÷—

(),)),)))÷—

%@,)),)))÷—

#%,(%,)))÷—

!$,)*,)))÷—

!,)),)),)))÷—

#,#%,)),)))÷—

hDdfÖ #&,%(,$&,)))÷—

s"n ah]6 ;Ldf #&,%(,$&,)))÷— -#&s/f]8%(nfv$&xhf/ _dWo] ;+3Lo / k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ;zt{

cg'bfg,;+3Lo÷k|fb]lzsljefHo sf]ifaf6 /fhZj jfF8kmfF8af6 k|fKt cg'bfg,ljz]if cg'bfg, ;jf/L ;fwgsf] /fhZj jfF8kmfF8,

ax'If]qLo kf]if0f sfo{s|d, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtl/s /fhZj hDdf hDdL ?= @*,!$,$&,)))÷— -

@*s/f]8!$nfv$&xhf/_ /sd 36fpFbf x'g cfpg]

#&,%(,$&,)))÷— #&s/f]8%(nfv$&xhf/

@*,!$,$&,)))÷— @(s/f]8!%nfv@%xhf/

hDdf Ö(,$%,)),)))÷— (s/f]8$%nfv

;F3Lo ;/sf/af6 k|fKt /fhZj jfF8kmfF8 jfktsf] cg'dflgt /sd & s/f]8 $^ nfvsf] () k|ltzt

k|fKt x'g] cfwf/df ?=^ s/f]8 &! nfv $) xhf/ dWo] sl/j ^(=() k|ltzt cyf{t ?= $,^(,#@,&)# -

?= $ s/f]8 ^( nfv #@ xhf/ &)# ?k}ofF _rfn'tkm{ ljlgof]hg ul/of] .

ca afFsL ^,&!,$),)))af6 $,^(,#@,&)# 36fpFbf x'g hfg] ?= @,)@,)&,@(&, cNof ($,)),)))-

;+zf]lwt cg'dfg_ / ;F3Lo ;/sf/sf] ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg ?=*,$%,)),))) u/L hDdf

?=!!,$!,)&,@(& x'g hfG5.

k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ljlQo cg'bfg / ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 k|fKt /fhZj jfF8kmfF8sf] /sd Psd'i6 ;fdflhs

If]qsf] sfo{s|ddf ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

ljlgof]hg P]g,@)&% sf] cg';"lr ! adf]lhd hDdf k"Flhut vr{ zzt{ ;d]t ?=!%,)#,^^,))) sf] %

k|ltztsf b/n] hDdf hDdL ?=&%,!*,#)) slG6Gh]G;L x'g cfpF5 .

ca, ufpFkflnsfsf] k"Flhut vr{ ?= !!,$!,)&,@(& nfO{ b]xfoadf]lhd ufpFkflnsfsf] uf}/jsf

cfof]hgf,ljifout ;ldlt tyf j8fx?df ljlgof]hg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .

-@=%_ pk;+xf/

:yfgLo txsf] jflif{s of]hgf tyf jh]6 th'{df lbUbz{g,@)&$ -kl/dflh{t_ n] lglb{i6 u/]sf] of]hgf tyf jh]6

th'{dfsf cfwf/x?nfO{ cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] of]hgf sfo{qmd lgdf{0fdf cIf/z kfngf ul/Psf] 5 .

;xeflutfd"ns of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L glthf pGd'v t'Nofpg' cfhsf] cfjZoQmf / r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{ /x]sf] 5 .

of]hgf 5gf]6sf r/0fx?df hg;xeflutfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ub}{ 5nkmnsf] dfWodaf6 k|fyldlss/0f ug'{

cfjZos 5 . 5gf]6 u/]sf of]hgfx?n] ljz]ifQMul/jL lgjf/0fdf k|To]If of]ubfg, pTkfbgd"ns tyf l56f]

k|ltkmn lbg ;Sg] cfDbfgL / /f]huf/ j[l4 ug]{ nfut ;xeflutf h'6fO{ :yfgLo ;|f]t ;fwg / ;Lksf] ;d"Rr

k|of]u ug{ ;Sg], ;dfj]zL / lbuf] ljsf; 4f/f :yfgLo eflifs, ;f+:s[lts ljsf;df 6]jf lbg] tkm{ k|flKt

x'g'kb{5 .

of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf k|fljlws Ol:6d]6 / d"Nofªsgsf cfwf/df of]hgf km/kmf/s x'g' cfjZos 5 . ljlw /

k|lqmofnfO{ kfngf u/L z';f;gtkm{ 7f]; k|utL xfl;n ug'{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] k|yd st{Jo x'g]5 . jh]6nfO{

cf}lrTo, k|efjsf/Ltf / cfjZoStfsf cfwf/df of]hgf lgdf{0f k|lqmof dfkm{t 5nkmn ug]{ / kf/blz{tfnfO{

12

sfod /fVg' xfld ;a}sf] sTf{Jo xf] . ljsf;df ;du| If]qsf] of]hgf lgdf{0f ub}{ o; cf=j=sf] gLltnfO{ 6]jf

k'of{pg' / p2]Zo k'/f ug]{ ;a} hgk|ltlgwL, sd{rf/L, :yfgLo j'l4lhlj, lzIfs, kqsf/, pkef]Qmf ;ldtL

;a}sf] ;femf bfloTjnfO{ dgg / lrGtg ug{ cfjZos 5 .

cfo-Joosf] ljj/0f

cf=j=@)&^÷&& ?=xhf/df

lzif{s ut cf=j= @)&%/&^

sf] oyf{y{

rfn' cf=j= @)&^/&& sf] ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg

cf=j= @)&&/&*

sf] cg'dfg

cfo

/fhZj

cfGtl/s /fhZj !,*)) ^,)))

&,)))

/fhZj jf+8kmf+8af6 k|fKt /sd ^^,!)$ &*,!(%

(@,@&)

cGo cfo ) )

)

cGt/;/sf/L ljlQo x:tfGt/0f

g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt !(#,()) @@*,%))

@^&,^#)

k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt !#,^&* !#,!$$

!$,)))

k|b]z ;/sf/af6 laz]if cg'bfg %,@))

^,)))

Joo:

rfn' vr{ @@%,%*!

k'+lhut vr{ !%),#^^

ufpFkflnsfsf] s'n k"Flhut vr{ ?= !!,$!,)&,@(&

!= ufpFkflnsf:t/Lo uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx? M #s/f]8$) nfv

ufpFkflnsf:t/Lo uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx?

qm=;= cfof]hgfsf] gfd ljlgof]lht jh]6 s}lkmot

! ufpFkflnsfsf] k|zf;gLs ejg ! s/f]8

@ ;dk'/s sf]if ! s/f]8 *) nfv

# v]ns'b ljsf; #% nfv

$ ;xsf/L dfWodaf6 uf8L vl/b cg'bfg !) nfv

%= sfutL Anu sfo{qmd !% nfv

13

;dk"/s cg'bfgsf] afF8kmfF8

s|=;+= of]hgfsf] gfd uf=kf=af6

ljlgof]lht /sd

k|b]z ;/sf/af6

dfu ul/Psf] /sd

s}lkmot

!= /+uzfnf tyf zlxb :d[ltkfs{ $% nfv $% nfv

@= k'tnfvf]nf xfªtf kf]v/f

hf]8\g] df]6/af6f]

@% nfv @% nfv

#= zlxbdfu{ u|fdlemd sf]/n

lqj]0fLvf]nf efn'sf]6 uf]/Lrf}/

hf]8\g] df]6/af6f]

@% nfv @% nfv

$= df=lj= gfkm] ejg lgdf{0f @% nfv @% nfv

%= dfO{:yfg df=lj= ejg lgdf{0f #) nfv #) nfv

hDdf ! s/f]8 %) nfv ! s/f]8 %) nfv afFsL #)

nfv

sfo{kflnsf

a}7sb\jf/f

cfjZoQmfcg'

;f/

ljlgof]hg x'g]

ljifout ;ldltnfO{ k|fKt x'g] ah]6 l;lnª ?=$s/f]8 $%nfv )% xhf/

cfly{s ljsf; ;ldltM &) nfv %) xhf/

;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldlt M @s/f]8 @) nfv )% xhf/-k|b]z ;/sf/sf]

lgzt{ / /fhZjsf] ;a} ah]6 ;d]t ;FnUg _

k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;ldlt M ! s/f]8 !^nfv %) xhf/

jg tyf jftfj/0f ljsf; ;ldlt M@) nfv

;F:yfut Ifdtf ljsf; ;ldlt M!* nfv

hDdf $s/f]8 $% nfv )%xhf/

ca s'n k"Flhut vr !!,$!,)&,@(& af6 uf=kf=sf uf}/jsf cfof]hgf tyf

ljifout ;ldltnfO{ ljlgof]lht /sd 36fpFbf afFsL ?=@ s/f]8 (* nfvnfO{

tklzn adf]lhd cfwf/df j8fut l;lnª tf]Sg] lg0f{o ul/of] .

14

j8fut l;lnª

/fli6«o k|fs[lts tyf ljQ cfof]un] k|To]s :yfgLo txnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ ah]6 l;lnª p;sf]

e'uf]n,hg;FVof, /fhZj kl/rfnsf] Ifdtf tyf dfgj ljsf; ;"rfFsnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] sfg'gL

Joj:yf 5 . bfdf;fxLsf] lx;fjn] o; cl3 k|rngdf /x]sf] xfd|f] j8fut ah]6 l;lnªnfO{ klg

tklznsf] c+sdfg sfod u/L ;'qdf cfjB ug]{ cEof; ul/Psf] 5 .

!= hg;FVofM $) cs

@= e'uf]n÷If]qkmnM#) cFs

#= /fhZj kl/rfng IfdtfM !% c+s

$= dfgj ljsf; ;"rfFsM !% c+s

s|

=

;+

=

j8f g+= hg;FVof

@(*))))) * sf] $)%

?=!,!%,^),)))÷

If]qkmn

@(*))))) * sf] #)%?=*($))))

/fhZj

@(*))))) * sf] !%%?=$$&&))))

dfgj ljsf; ;"rfFs

@(*))))) * sf] !% %?=$$&&))))

hDdf ah]6

l;lnª

!

=

s'/]nL #&#* !%=)#% ?=!&,#&,$^* $$=&^ @(=@(% ?=@^,!*,%@^ !nfv !)=*$% ?=$,*$,%$* )=%^ !&=!@

%

?=&^%@^$ ?=%^,)%,*)^

@

=

/fª;L ^)#& @$=@*% ?=@*,)^,&^* #@=^( @)=)%% ?=!&,(@,$&) #nfv!!xhf/ ##=&#% ?=!%,)&,&#! )=%^ !&=!@

%

?=&^%@^$ ?=^*,&@,@##

#

=

Ol/jfª #&(* !%=@&% ?=!&,^%,@!@ !@=^* &=&&% ?=^,($,&#* &#xhf/ &=(!% ?=#,%#,%&& )=%# !^=@)

%

?=&@$!$) ?=#%,#&,^^&

$

=

kf5fjf

ª

%)&) @)=#(% ?=@#,%&,)*$ #!=&@ !(=$%% ?=!&,#*,*#) !nfv*#xhf/ !(=*$% ?=*,*^,*$* )=%^ !&=!@

%

?=&^%@^$ ?=%&,$*,)@^

%

=

/fªsf]6 $$@( !&=*!% ?=@),%*,*#^ @$=(^ !%=#!% ?=!#,^*,&!$ !nfv%%xhf/ !^=*!% ?=&,%!,$)& )=%# !^.@)

%

?=&@$!$) ?=$(,)#,)(&

^

=

Ol/jfª !&*( &=!(% ?=*,#!,!^$ !#=@ *=)(% ?=&,@#,@$^ !nfv !)=*$% ?=$,*$,%$* )=%# !^=!@

%

?=&@$!$) ?=#!,##,!&!

hDdf @$,*^! hDdf !^#=)! hDdf ?=(,@@),))) hDdf

?=@,(*,)),)))

k|fyldstf

s|d

cfof]hgfsf] gfd cfof]hgf ;+rfng x'g] :yfg cg'dflgt

nfut

sfof{Gjog

ljlw

nfeflGjt

hg;+Vof

cfjlws

of]hgfsf

/0fgLlt;Fu

;DalGwt

cfly{s ljsf;

!= n;'g v]tL ks]6

If]q

bfpg]le/,efn'sf]6,lv;jfª,;'jfvf]nf,nDhL,

lnp/L wf/f - j8f g+=%_

#,%),))) s[ifs ;d'x !*)) cfo cfh{g

@= s]/fp v]tL ks]6

If]q

uf]kfn vf]nf,l;df,rf}wf/f,em\ofnvf]nf -

j8f g+=@_

#,)),))) s[ifs ;d'x !))) cfocfh{g

#= n;'g v]tL ks]6

If]q

:ofnfrf/,bfªh},sfnfkf]v/f,en6'ª,dfn]df/]-

j8f g+=@

#,)),))) s[ifs ;d'x !%))) cfocfh{g

$= Kofh v]tL ks]6

If]q

sf]/n -j8f g+= %_ !,%),))) s[ifs ;d'x #)) cfocfh{g

%= cb'jf v]tL ks]6

If]q

tNnf] s]j/L,dflyNnf] s]j/L - j8f g+= #_ #,)),))) s[ifs ;d'x @%) cfocfh{g

^= cfn' ks]6 If]q d'7fjfª,l;D/L,;Nnfaf]6,k~rf;] #,)),))) s[ifs ;d'x ^)) cfocfh{g

15

sfnfkf]v/f,-j8f g+=$_

&= n;'g v]tL ks]6

If]q

kfxfjfª,;'kfs'gf,e/Lvs{,vf]nfufpF -j8f

g+=$_

#,)),))) s[ifs ;d'x ^)) cfocfh{g

*= s]/fp v]tL ks]6

If]q

gfkm],d}jfª,rfjfª,eªuf/L,rKsf -j8f g+=^_ #,)),))) s[ifs ;d'x !!)) cfocfh{g

(= pGgt hftsf]

/fFuf ljt/0f

r}t] n]s,wfgfjf/f,s'gfaf/f,bk{g - j8f

g+=!_

@,)),))) s[ifs ;d'x @%) cfocfh{g

!)= ldld e6\6 ks]6

If]q

t/fg,vf]nfjfª,- j8f g+=!_ @,)),))) s[ifs ;d'x @%) cfocfh{g

!!= abfd v]tL ks]6

If]q

afudf/f,/kf -j8f g+=#_ !,%),))) s[ifs ;d'x @%) cfocfh{g

!@= cb'jf v]tL ks]6

If]q

cf]x dfly b]vL tn ;Dd -j8f g+=^_ !,%),))) s[ifs ;d'x #)) cfocfh{g

!#= pGgt hftsf]

af]sf vl/b

j8f g+= @ df # j6f,j8f g+=! df @

j6f,j8f g+=# df @ j6f, j8f g+=$ df @

j6f, j8f g+=^ df @ j6f

%,%),))) s[ifs ;d'x !! cfocfh{g

!$= a]df};L t/sf/L

v]tL ks]6 If]q

/Ugfd -j8f g+=%_ !,%),))) s[ifs ;d'x () cfocfh{g

!%= cfn' ks]6 If]q lemªhf @,)),))) s[ifs ;d'x !%) cfocfh{g

!^= 6df6/ v]tL xfOjfª !,)),))) s[ifs ;d'x !%) cfocfh{g

!&= 8«ug km|'6 - %)

k|ltzt_

!,)),)))

!*= d]sf8]dLofg6-

%) k|ltzt_

!,)),)))

!(= bft] cf]v/ - %)

k|ltzt_

!,)),)))

@)= lslj km|'6

ljt/0f - %)

k|ltzt_

!,)),)))

@!= Pef]sf8f]{ ljt/0f

- %) k|ltzt_

!,)),)))

@@= k]sfg g6 km|'6

ljt/0f - %)

k|ltzt_

!,)),)))

@#= afv|fkfng

sfo{s|d

(,%),)))

@$= hl8a'6L dxf;+3

pkzfvf

kl/jt{g uf=kf=

%,)),)))

@%= s[lif d]nf tyf

dxf]T;j

^,)),)))

@^= pTs[i6

ls;fgx?nfO{

k|f]T;fxg tyf

k'?:sf/

$,)),)))

hDdf ah]6M &),%),)))

;fdflhs ljsf;

!= of]u lzlj/

;~rfng

uf=kf=e/L @,)),)))

@= lzIfs

Joj:Yffkg

^ j6} j8fsf lzIfs b/jGbLljlxg

ljBfonox?df lzIfs Joj:Yffkg

(),)),))) 5gf]6 /

lzIfs lgo'lQm

lzIfsaf6 !

lkl/o8df

km/s sfo{s|d

#= k/LIff ;~rfng

tyf Joj:Yffkg

pknlAw k/LIff sIff #% /* ;~rfng

ePsf ljBfnox?df

#,)),))) first term

Exam sf] kl5

sIff #%*

df cWoog

ug]{

ljBfofyL{x?

km/s sfo{s|d

$= k/LIff :t/Ls/0f sIff % /* sf ljBfyL{sf nfuL tf]lsg]

k/LIff s]Gb| tyf ufpFkflnsf

^,%),))) k/LIff af]8{

u7g u/]/

*ljb\ofyL{x? k/LIff

:tf]/GgtL

16

%= a}7s cGt/ls|of ;j} j8f :t/df z}lIfs ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf]

cGt/ls|of a}7s Ps k6s

!,@),))) ;/f]sf/jfnfx?

e]nf u/]/

cleejsx? ;r]tLs/0f;Fu

;DalGwt

^= a}7s cGt/ls|of kflns :t/df z}lIfs ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf]

cGt/ls|of a}7s Ps k6s

(),))) z}lIfs

;/f]sf/x?

cleefjsx? ;Fu ;DalGwt

&= a}7s cGt/ls|of k|=c= / lj=Jo=;= cWoIf a]7s kflnsf

:t/df

#,!),))) dfkg / gofF

z}lIfs

;'wf/sf pkfo

vf]hL

cleefjs

tyf

5fq5fqfx?

?k/]vf

lgdf{0f;Fu

;DalGwt

*= cleefs e]nf ljBfno :t/df cleefjs e]nf jif{df @

k6s tf]lsPsf] ljBfox?df

$,)),))) cleefjs

(= tflnd sIff !—%txsf $# j6} ljBfonosf !—!

hgf lzIfsx?sf] EMI tflnd ! k6s

@,%),))) k|lzIfs

k|lzIf0f

$# j6}

lzIfsx?

c+u|]hL lzIf0f

Ifdtf lgdf{0f

;Fu

!)= k'gtf{huL

tflnd

lg=df=lj= tyf df=lj= txsf ul0ft ljifo

lzIfssf] % lbg] k'gtf{huL tflnd ! k6s

!,^*,))) @( hgf

lzIfsx?

?lr hfu/0f

cleofg;Fu

!!= k'gtf{huL

tflnd

;j} afnlzIff lzIfsx?sf] # lbg]

k'gtf{huL tflnd ! k6s

!,@),))) k|lzIfsaf6 dgf]lj1fg;Fu

;DalGwt

!@= z}lIfs

Joj:yfkg

z}lIfs ;fdfu|L ljt/0f !,)),)))) ;xhstf{x?

!#= tflnd sDKo'6/ ljifo lzIf0f ;DalGwt % lbg]

tflnd

!,^*,))) sDKo'6/ ljifo ljifo

lzIfsx?

k|ljlw ;Fu

;DalGwt

!$= lzIfs

k|f]T;fxg

sfo{s|d

kflnsf cGtu{tsf pTs[i6 lzIfs

k|f]T;fxg k'/:sf/- sf]/ ljifox?_ sIff !—

%sf] pknlAwdf

%$,))) pknlAw

d"Nof+sg u/L

xf};nf

hfu/0f

!%= ljBfofyL{

k|f]T;fxg

sfo{s|d

kflnsfe/Lsf pTs[i6 ljBfoyL{ k|f]T;fxg

k'/:sf/ -sf]/ ljifox?df_ sIff ^—*sf]

pknlAwsf] glthf cg';f/

&@,))) pknlAw

d"Nof+sg u/L

dgf]lj1fg

;+u ;lDalGwt

!^= cltl/Qm

ls|ofsnfk

cfwf/e't tyf df=lj= txdf aSt[Tjsnf

k|ltof]lutf kflnsf:t/df ! k6s

^^,))) cfof]hgf ;xefuL

ljBfofyL}{x?

cltl/Qm lzk

ljsf;

!&= cltl/Qm

ls|ofsnfk

cfwf/e't tyf df=lj=txdf xflh/L hjfkm

k|ltof]lutf kflnsf:t/df ! k6s

^^,))) cfof]hgf ;xefuL

ljBfofyL}{x?

cltl/Qm lzk

ljsf;

hDdfM !,@!,#$,)))

:jf:Yo tkm{

!= d=:jf=:j=;]=

k|f]T;fxg

sfo{s|d

!,#%,)))

@= d=:jf=:j=;]=

x?nfO{ dfl;s

a}7s oftfoft

vr{

@,!^,)))

#= :jf=rf}sL

k|d'vx?sf]

dfl;s a}7s

!,&),)))

$= gjlzz' Gofg]

emf]nf vl/b

#,%),)))

%= cf}ifwL pks/0f

9'jfgL

!,)),)))

^= cf]nDk;

z"Idbz{s

oGq,Nofj

s]ldsn vl/b

@,)),)))

&= :jf:Yosf]

kfZj{lrq lgdf{0f

!,)),)))

*= :Jf=rf}sL /

OsfO{s]Gb|sf

nflu dfkb08

cg';f/ cf}iflw

#,)),)))

17

pks/0f vl/b

(= :jf=rf}sL /

OsfO{s]Gb|

u'0f:t/ ;'wf/

cg'bfg

!,)),)))

!)== ue{jlt sfo{s|d

lg/Gt/tf

!,)),)))

!!= cf}iflw e08f/sf

nflul:6n—ofs

vl/b

!,)),)))

!@= lk=Pg=l;= 3/

lelh6

@,)),)))

!#= :jf=rf}sL

Joj:Yffkg rfn'

vr{

!,)),)))

hDdf ah]6M @!,&!,)))

;/;kmfO{tkm{

!= k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{

cleofg

##,)),)))

@= ;fdflhs

cleofg

@,)),)))

hDdf ah]6M #%,)),)))

!= nlIft ju{d'vL

sfo{s|d

!%,)),)))

dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf tkm{ (,)),)))

!= Ho]i7 gful/s

lbj; /

cNhfO{d/ lbj;

@),)))

@= ;d'x u7g tyf

cg'lzIf0f

$),)))

#= 3/]n' lx+;f /

n}+lus lx+;f

;DalGw # lbg]

sfg'gL tflnd

^),))) @%

$= g]t[Tj tyf

;+:yfut ljsf;

tflnd # lbg]

^),))) @%

%= cGt/fli6«o

dlxnf lbj;

#),)))

^= l;k ljsf;

;DalGw tflnd

!,)),))) @)

&= /fli6«o afn

lbj;

@),)))

*= afn Snj u7g

/ kl/rfng

#),)))

(= ljZj ckf+utf

lbj;

@),)))

!)= cf/g k]zfnfO{

Joj;foLs

agfpg cg'bfg

sfo{s|d

$,*),))) ^ k|To]s

j8fdf *)

xhf/sf

b/n]

j8fsf]

l;kmfl/

d'Nof+sg

adf]lhd x'g]

!!= dlxnf ;xfotf

sf]if

$),)))

hDdf ah]6M (,)),)))

k'jf{wf/ ljsf; tkm{ hDdf ?=!,!^,%),)))

!= :jf:Yo ejg

lgdf{0f

! g+= j8f s'/]nL !%,)),)))

18

@= afn sNof0f

cfwf/e"t

ljb\ofno lkmN8

lgdf{0f

! g+=j8f s'/]nL !),)),)))

#= j8f sfof{no

ejg lgdf{0f

@ g+= j8f /fª;L @),)),)))

$= j8f sfof{no

ejg lgdf{0f

# g+= j8f y'lgsf]6 !%,)),)))

%= :jf:Yo ejg

lgdf{0f

% g+=j8f u'l/rf}/ !%,)),)))

^= ;fd'bflos

:jf:Yo OsfO{

s]Gb| lgdf{0f

cf]jfª *,)),)))

&= afudf/f ahf/

9n lgsf;

@,%),)))

*= d/jfª,3f]/g]6L,

k'tnfrf}/ 3f]8]6f]

af6f] lgdf{0f

#,%),)))

(= Ol/jfª

8fF8f,lemGhf

df]6/af6f]

lgdf{0f

!,%),)))

!)= df]6/af6f] dd{t nfs'/Lrf}/ sf]naf]6 x'Fb} j8f hf]8\g] #,)),)))

!!= zf}rfno dd{t k|f=lj= ;'lsbx !,)),)))

!@= vf=kf=dd{t bfªh} g'gyfnf %),)))

!#= 3f]8]6f] af6f]

lgdf{0f

bfªh} dw';]eL/ !,%),)))

!$= df]=af= lgdf{0f afudf/f cfu/f @,)),)))

!%= e"tvf]nf

cf/l;l; k'n

lgdf{0f

#,)),)))

!^= k|x/L rf}sL

Joj:Yffkg tyf

afudf/f af6f]

dd{t ;Def/

j8f g+=# $,)),)))

!&= df=lj=hfv/

ljb\ofno lkmN8

lgdf{0f

j8f g+=@ %,)),)))

!*= wf/fvf]nf

lg:jf+u 3f/L

l;+rfO{ of]hgf

j8f g+=@ !,)),)))

!(= t/fg cf/ l;

l; k'n

j8f g+= ! %,)),)))

hDdf ah]6M!,!^,%),)))

jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg ;ldlt hDdf ?=@),)),)))

!= k|fs[lts k|sf]k

/fxt

uf=kf=e/L &,)),)))

@= k|fs[lts k|sf]k

Joj:Yffkg

uf=kf=e/L !!,)),)))

#= a[Iff/f]k0f tyf

hnjfo' ;DalGw

tflnd

;fd'bflos jgsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ @,)),)))

hDdf ah]6 ?M @),)),)))

;'zf;g tyf ;+:yfut ljsf; tkm{ hDdf ?= !*,)),)))

!= hgk|ltlglw /

sd{rf/Lx?sf]

;+:Yffut Ifdtf

uf=kf=e/L @,)),)))

19

ljsf; tflnd

@= d]nldnfkstf{

tflnd tyf

Gof;Dkfbgdf

Joj:yfkg

uf=kf=e/L %,)),)))

#= JolQmut 36gf

cgnfO{g

Joj:Yffkg

uf=kf=e/L #,)),)))

$= gful/s ;Gt'li6

;j]{If0f sfo{s|d

uf=kf=e/L !,)),)))

%= ;fj{hlgs

;'g'jfO{ sfo{s|d

uf=kf=e/L #,)),)))

^= cf=j= ;ldIff /

rf}dfl;s

;ldIff

uf=kf=e/L !,%),)))

&= pkef]Qmf

;ldltsf

kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{

tflnd

uf=kf=e/L @,%),)))

hDdf ah]6 ?= !*,)),)))

-@=%_ pk;+xf/

:yfgLo txsf] jflif{s of]hgf tyf jh]6 th'{df lbUbz{g,@)&$ -kl/dflh{t_ n] lglb{i6 u/]sf] of]hgf tyf jh]6

th'{dfsf cfwf/x?nfO{ cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] of]hgf sfo{qmd lgdf{0fdf cIf/z kfngf ul/Psf] 5 .

;xeflutfd"ns of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L glthf pGd'v t'Nofpg' cfhsf] cfjZoQmf / r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{ /x]sf] 5 .

of]hgf 5gf]6sf r/0fx?df hg;xeflutfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ub}{ 5nkmnsf] dfWodaf6 k|fyldlss/0f ug'{

cfjZos 5 . 5gf]6 u/]sf of]hgfx?n] ljz]ifQMul/jL lgjf/0fdf k|To]If of]ubfg, pTkfbgd"ns tyf l56f]

k|ltkmn lbg ;Sg] cfDbfgL / /f]huf/ j[l4 ug]{ nfut ;xeflutf h'6fO{ :yfgLo ;|f]t ;fwg / ;Lksf] ;d"Rr

k|of]u ug{ ;Sg], ;dfj]zL / lbuf] ljsf; 4f/f :yfgLo eflifs, ;f+:s[lts ljsf;df 6]jf lbg] tkm{ k|flKt

x'g'kb{5 .

of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf k|fljlws Ol:6d]6 / d"Nofªsgsf cfwf/df of]hgf km/kmf/s x'g' cfjZos 5 . ljlw /

k|lqmofnfO{ kfngf u/L z';f;gtkm{ 7f]; k|utL xfl;n ug'{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] k|yd st{Jo x'g]5 . jh]6nfO{

cf}lrTo, k|efjsf/Ltf / cfjZoStfsf cfwf/df of]hgf lgdf{0f k|lqmof dfkm{t 5nkmn ug]{ / kf/blz{tfnfO{

sfod /fVg' xfld ;a}sf] sTf{Jo xf] . ljsf;df ;du| If]qsf] of]hgf lgdf{0f ub}{ o; cf=j=sf] gLltnfO{ 6]jf

k'of{pg' / p2]Zo k'/f ug]{ ;a} hgk|ltlgwL, sd{rf/L, :yfgLo j'l4lhlj, lzIfs, kqsf/, pkef]Qmf ;ldtL

;a}sf] ;femf bfloTjnfO{ dgg / lrGtg ug{ cfjZos 5 .

j8f g+= !

20

-k'+hLut sfo{qmd, jh]6 %^ nfv )% xhf/ *)^?k}+of_

qm=;+

=

k|yldstf qmd cfof]hgfsf] gfd cfof]hgf

;+rfg x'g] :yn

cg'dflgt nfut sfof{Gjog

ljlw

nfeflGjt

hg;+Vof

cfjlws

of]hgfsf

/0fgLlt ;+u

;DalGwt

;fdflhs ljsf; - lzIff tkm{_

! df=lj=wfgfjf/f ljb\ofno zf}rfno ;dk"/s

sf]if

wfgfjf/ @,)),))) (**

@ df=lj=pkjfª ;/:jtL dlGb/ lgdf{0f /

3]/fjf/

pkjfª #,)%,*)^ !@**

# df=lj=wfgfjf/f ejg dd{t ;Def/ wfgfjf/f @,)),))) (**

$ cfwf/e"t ljb\ofno hf]uL8fF8f sDKo'6/

vl/b

hf]lu8fF8f @,)),))) &@*

% vl/jf]6 vfg]kfgL ;dk"/s sf]if vl/jf]6 @,)),))) @)!)

hDdf ?=!!,)%,*)^

k"jf{wf/ ljsf;

! !g+= j8f sfof{no @ sf]7] tn yk lgdf{0f s'/]nL *,)),))) @)@)

@= cf]oªvf]nf lnSofª cf/ l;;L 3f]jf k"n

lgdf{0f

lnSofª #,)),))) @!*

#= cfdf ;d"x bflnd ;fd'bflos ejg

lgdf{0f

bflnd #,)),))) ##*

$= zlxb :tDe lgdf{0f vl/af]6 vl/af]6 !,)),))) @$**

%= pkjfª r}t]n]s df]6/jf6f] dd{t lgdf{0f pkjfª !#,)),))) @$*

^= bflnd t/fg df]6/af6f] dd{t lgdf{0f bflnd (,)),))) (**

&= vf]nfjfª s'gfjf/f l;k|L df]6/jf6f] dd{t

lgdf{0f

vf]nfjfª ^,)),))) (**

hDdf ?=$#,)),)))

jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg

! ;fpg]kfgL klx/f] lgoGq0f / t6aGwg

lgdf{0f

;fpg]kfgL @,)),))) !#*^

hDdf ?=@,)),)))

;j} hDdf ?= %^,)%,*)^

21

j8f g+= @

-k"+hLut sfof{qmd, s'n jh]6 ^* nfv&@ xhf/@## ?k}+of_

qm=;+

=


;+rfg x'g] :yn


ljlw

nfeflGjt

hg;+Vof

cfjlws

of]hgfsf

/0fgLlt ;+u

;DalGwt

cfly{s ljsf;

!= egeg] ;]nf/ :6f]/ Joj:yfkg egeg] !,)),))) !))

hDdfM !)))))

;fdflhs ljsf; tkm{

! /fª;L ljb\ofnosf] sIffsf]7f 9nfO{ /fª;L %,)),))) %))))

@ :jf:Yo rf}sL /fª;L Joj:Yffkg /fª;L @,)),))) $)))

# ;fd'bfoLs :Jff:Yo O{sfO s]Gb| 38]/L

lgdf{0f

8fF8fufpF @,)),))) #)))

$ ;fd'bfoLs :Jff:Yo O{sfO s]Gb| Joj:Yffkg 8fF8fufpF !,%),))) #)))

% /fª;L afnlzIff Joj:Yffkg #,@),))) @))

^ gf]nfb]jL 6f]nljsf; ;ldlt vf=kf= dd{t #,)),))) ^))

& hf]lubx 6f]nljsf; ;ldlt vf=kf= dd{t #,%),))) ^))

* hg k|ultlzn 6f]nljsf; vf=kf= dd{t &,)),))) %))

( /]efªs'gf vfg]kfgL lgdf{0f #,)),))) !))

!)= kfFrk'lGg v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f ^,$@,))) %)))

!! zlxb :d[lt o'jf Sna /fª;L !,)),))) !))

hDdfM ?=#&,^@,)))

k"jf{wf/ ljsf;

! nf]sdfg xl/k"v]{ ;'gf/ ;lxbdfu{ ;kmfO{ !^,)),))) %)))

@ l;:g] kf]v/f rf}wf/f efjfª hf]8\g] df]=af=

lgdf{0f

&,)),))) %)))

# zlxbdfu{ /fNjfª hf]8\g] df]=af= lgdf{0f #,)),))) ^))

$ s'Ddfª 3f]8]6f] af6f] dd{t !,)),))) @%))

% a'd]/Lvf]nf emf]n'ªu] k'n lgdf{0f Doflrª ^,)@,### $))

^ l;:g] dfl8vf]nf n3' hnljb\o't s'nf] @,%),))) #))

22

lgdf{0f

hDdf ?=#),!),@##

hDdf M ?= ^*,&@,@##

j8f g+=# -k"+hLut sfo{qmd,jh]6 #% nfv #& xhf/ ^ ;o ^&_

qm=

;+=


;+rfg x'g] :yn


ljlw

nfeflGjt

hg;+Vof

cfjlws

of]hgfsf

/0fgLlt ;+u

;DalGwt

k"jf{wf/ ljsf;

!= jfudf/f /kf ;NnLahf/ ;Dd df]6/af6f]

dd{t

jfudf/f @,)),)))

@= s'Gkf ;fF3'/f Ol/jfª8fF8f ko' sfnfkf]v/f

df]6/af6f] 9nlgsf; / dd{t

s'Gkf %,)),)))

# b]pefg rr'{xfn] df]6/af6f] dd{t b]pefg @,)),)))

$ tfO{jfª vli6kf]n] 8fF8fufpF df]6/af6f]

dd{t

tfO{afª @,)),)))

% jfudf/f y'lgsf]6 sfnfkf]v/f df]6/af6

dd{t / 9nlgsf;

sfnfkf]v/f %,#),)))

^= # g+= j8fsfof{no ef]h]qf s]p/L

df]6/af6f] lgdf{0f

s]p/L %,)),)))

&= tNnf] s]j/L 5/Lvf]nf 3f]8]6f]af6f] dd{t tNnf] s]j/L %),)))

*= df=lj=s]j/L kmlg{r/ lgdf{0f s]j/L @,)),)))

(= df=lj=jfudf/f a}7sxn Joj:yfkg jfudf/f !,)),)))

!)= s]j/L :jf:Yo rf}sL Joj:Yffkg s]j/L %),)))

!!= lkknkfgL vfg]kfgL d'xfg lgdf{0f &),)))

!!= df=lj=y'lgsf]6 lkmN8 lgdf{0f y'lgsf]6 !,)),)))

hDdf ?=@&,)),)))

23


! ljkb\ Joj:yfkg j8f !,)),)))

;'zf;g tyf ;+:yfut ljsf;

! nfnLu'F/f; o"jf Sna sfo{s|d ;~rfng /

Joj:yfkg

jfudf/f #,%),)))

@= # g+= j8fsfof{no Joj:yfkg y'lgwf]6 !,!@,^^&

#= # g+=j8fsfof{no jfO{s vl/b j8fsfof{no @,&%,)))

hDdf ah]6 ?=&,#&,^^&

s'n hDdf M ?=#%,#&,^^&

j8f g+=$

-k+hLut sfof{qmd, jh]6 %&nfv $* xhf/ @^ ?k}of_

qm=

;+=


;+rfg x'g] :yn


ljlw

nfeflGjt

hg;+Vof

cfjlws

of]hgfsf

/0fgLlt ;+u

;DalGwt

;fdflhs ljsf;

:jf:Yo tkm{ M

! kf]if0f ;'wf/ sfo{s|d :j+;]jLx?nfO{

k|f]T;fxg / cfjZos ;dfg vl/b

/fS;]jfª @,)),))) ^))

#= k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{;DalGw cleog j8fel/ !,)),))) ^))

hDdf ah]6 #,)),)))

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{

! gf}d'n] kfxfjfª whfaf]6 vf=kf=dd{t

of]hgf

kfxfafª #,)),))) !%)

@= 36\6vf]nf k"v]{kfgL vf=kf=of]hgf k"v]{kfgL !,%),))) !@*

#= sfnfkf]v/f vfn8fF8f u}/fvs{ cf]v/af]6

vf=kf=of]hgf

sfnfkf]v/f

u}/fvs{

@,%),))) !))

$= afnvf]nf efnrf}/ l;/8fF8L /fx]sf6]

sf/fvf]l/of vf=kf=dd{t

efnrf}/ !,$*,))) @%

24

%= j8fsfof{no :jf:Yo rf}sL vfg]kfgL

3]/fjf/ / O{lG6]s lgdf{0f

/fS;]jfª !,)),))) #)

^= b'wLnfu}/f dfO{:yfg nIf/tf5] vf=kf=

lgdf{0f

nIf/tf5] #,)),))) @#%

hDdf ah]6 !@,$*,)))

v]ns'btkm{

! e]/Lvs{ lkmN8 lgdf{0f e]/Lvs{ !,)),))) &%

hDdf ah]6 !,)),)))

k"jf{wf/ tkm{

! /fn]vf]nf af5]cf]v/ /fosf6] kftn]8fF8f

;'k]u}/f df]=jf= lgdf{0f tyf dd{t

kfxfjfª

;'k]u}/f

#,)),))) $))

@ jfudf/f cfu| dfO{:yfg ;Nnfaf]6

sfnfkf]v/f df]=jf= dd{t

dfO{:yfg

sfnfkf]v/f

#,)),))) #))

# jfudf/f /kfkf]v/L cf/vf]nf /fS;]jfª

df]=jf= dd{t

cf/vf]nf

/fS;]jfª

#,)),))) !(%

$ vfgLvf]nf wf]ovf]o df]=jf= lgdf{0f l;?jf/L %,)),))) !*)

% cfu|vfgL vf]nf sfnfkf]v/f df]=jf= dd{t k~rf;] #,)),))) @))

^ ;fg]kf]v/L l;hfvf]nf bjf/];Dd

3f]8]6f]af6f] dd{t

l;hfvf]nf

bjf/]

@,)),))) !%)

& s'ªu|L b'd} /fS;]jfª sfnfkf]v/f

df]=jf=dd{t

sfnfkf]v/f %,)),)))

* rf/]9'ªuf sf]k/] df]=jf=dd{t rf/]9'ªuf @,)),)))

( s'ªu|L vf]nfufpF a;Gw'/f b'jf/] df]=jf=

=dd{t

b'jf/] #)))))

!) 8'd}vf]nf emf/kf]v/L 3f]8]6] af6f] dd{t emf/kf]v/L @,)),))) !$)

!!= df=lj=cf/vf]nf 3]/fjf/ tyf zf}rfno

dd{t

df=lj=cf/vf]

nf

!,%),))) @))

!@= 9f6]/f cf/vf]nf /fS;]jfª df]6/af6f] #,)),))) !%)

hDdf ah]6M#%,%),)))

ejg tkm{

! zlxb d]df]l/on o'jfSnj d~r lgdf{0f !,%),))) @))

@ d08nL ejg lgdf{0f dfO{:yfg #,)),))) *)

25

hDdfM $,%),)))

;'zf;g tyf ;F:yfut ljsf; tkm{

! sfof{no Jo:yfkg !,)),)@^ ^))

hDdfM!,)),)@^

s'n hDdfM ?=%&,$*,)@^

j8f g+=%

-k+hLut sfo{qmd,s'n jh]6 $( nfv # xhf/ (& ?k}+of_

qm=;= k|fyfldstf qmd

cfof]hgfsf] gfd

cfof]hgf ;+rfng x'g] :yn cg'dflgt

nfut

sfof{Gjo

g ljlw

nfelGj

t

hg;+Vo

f

cfjlws

of]hgfsf

/0flglt ;Fu

;DjlGwt

s}lkmot

;fdflhs ljsf; tkm{

lzIff tkm{

! lz;' afnljsf;

s]Gb| Joj:yfkg

uf]/Lrf}/ / lv;fjfª @,)),))). j8f

sfof{no

@))

@ k|fljlws lzIff

xfl;n ug{ ljkGg

blnt ljBfyL{x?

nfO{

P;=O=O=kl/Iffdf

pTs[it g+=Nofpg]

5fq 5fqfnfO{

5fqj[lQ sfof{qmd

j8f sfof{no dfkm{t %,*%,))). j8f

sfof{no

;DjlGwt

ljBfyL{x?

qmdfut

of]hgf

ljBfnodf jl~rt j8f sfof{no dfkm{t @%,))). j8f ;DjlGwtljBfyL{x? qmdfut

26

# afnafnlsfx?nfO{

k9\g pTk|]l/t

cf+lzs 5fqj[lQ

sfof{qm

sfof{no of]hgf

$ txut ljBfnodf

l/hN6 /fd|f] Nofpg]

ljBfnonfO{

k'/is[t ug]{ sof{qm

j8f sfof{no dfkm{t @%,))). j8f

sfof{no

;DjlGwt

ljBfnox?

qmdfut

of]hgf

hDdf *,#%%,)))

;f+:s[lts tyf k|j4{g tkm{

! nf]k pGd'v k};/L

gfrnfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{

sfof{qmd

kl/jt{g uf=kf=)%g+=j8f

el/

$#,)(&. g]kfn

du/ ;+3

$)))

hDdf $#,)(&

n}+lus tyf k|j4{g tkm{

! j8fn] ;+rfng u/]sf

ljleGg cleofgx?

afnljjfx,dlb/f

lgoGq0f,k"0f{;/kmfO{ ;DjlGw

;"rgfd'ns x'l8+ª af]8{ lgdf{0f

;a} 6f]n tyf l;df

gfsfx?df

%),))). j8f

sfof{no

$%))

@ ckf∙x?nfO{ ;Ddfg

sfof{qmd

;a} 6f]ndf %),))). j8f

sfof{no

!))

# blntx?sf nflu k~r] afhf

vl/b

blnt a:tL %),))). blnt

ljsf;

d+r

@%)

$ afnlbj;sf] cj;/df

afnzf]if0f,afn>d,afnljjfx

lj?4df /rgfTds sfof{qmd

;a} 6f]n a:tL @%,))). j8f

sfof{no

%))

% h]i7 gful/snfO{ lx8\b'ndf ;a} 6f]n a:tL %),))). j8f @%)

27

;xhx'g] ;fdfg vl/b sfof{no

^ dlb/f / afnljjfx ;DaGwL

6f]n ljsf;df cGt/lqmof

sfof{qmd

;a} 6f]n a:tL ^),))). j8f

sfof{no

%%)

& Dlxnf :jod;]ljsf / cfdf

;d"xsf kbflwsf/LnfO{

Got[Tj ljsf; ;DalGw

tflnd

%),))). u|fldg

dlxnf

hghfu/g

;d"x

#))

hDdf#,#%,)))

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ tkm{

! vf=kf= dd{t ;flgn]v,gf+u/]8fF8f,kf]v/wf/f $,)),))). ;DjlGwt

p=;=

#))

@ aflx/L vf]k lSnlgs ejg

6\ofd vf=kf=zf}rfno

lgdf{0f

6\ofd @,)),))). ;DjlGwt

p=;=

$))

# k"0f{;/;kmfO{ pGd'v 6f]n

3f]if0ff

;fljs )# $),))). j8f

sfof{no

@))

hDdf^,$),))).

:jf:Yo tkm{

! ;?jf /f]u tyf g;g]{ /f]usf

nflu r]tgf d'ns sfof{qmd

;a} 6f]n a:tL %),))). :jf:Yo

rf}sL /

#))

@ 8]:s6k,kmf]6f]skL ,lk|G6/

vl/b

:jf:Yo rf}sL /fª\sf]6 %),))). j8f

sfof{no

hDdf!,)),))).

u_ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tkm{

! ;8s lgdf{0f of]hgf df}nfaf]6,wgyfgf,t'/s'dwf/f

lgGdfª

@,)),))). ;DjlGwt

p=;=

$))

@ ;8s lgdf{0f of]hgf av]{8fF8f ,jh]gL @,)),))). ;DjlGwt

p=;=

@%)

28

# ;8s dd{t ;+ef/ k'tnfrf}/,df}nfaf]6

/uf]/Lrf}/

!,%),))). ;DjlGwt

p=;=

%%) qmdfut

of]hgf

$ ;8s dd{t ;+ef/ afudf/f,df}nfaf6 !,%),))). ;DjlGwt

p=;=

%%) qmdfut

of]hgf

% ;8s dd{t ;+ef/

efn'sf]6,uf]/Lrf}/

%,%),))). ;DjlGwt

p=;=

$))) qmdfut

of]hgf

^ ;8s dd{t ;+ef/ emfqmLvf]nf,h}kf,/ugfd,uf]

/Lrf}/

$,)),))). ;DjlGwt

p=;=

$))) qmdfut

of]hgf

& ;8s dd{t ;+ef/ afFlhaf]6,nfld8fF8f,h'df/f

ª\;L ?s'd hf]8\g]

#,)),))). ;DjlGwt

p=;=

$))) qmdfut

of]hgf

* ;8s dd{t ;+ef/ /fgLsf]6,/fs'nLaf]6,;fgLn]v $,)),))). ;DjlGwt

p=;=

$))) qmdfut

of]hgf

hDdf ?M @#,%),)))

v]ns'b d}bfg tkm{

! v]ns'b d}bfg lgdf{0f vl/3}/f %,)),))). ;DjlGwt

p=;=

$))) qmdfut

of]hgf

hDdf %,)),))).

cfly{s ljsf;

!= u|Lg kfs{ lgdf{0f h'df/fª;L !,)),))) ;DalGwt p=;=

s'n hDdfM ?=$(,)#,)(&

j8f g+=^ s'n ah]6M #! nfv ## xhf/ !&! ?k}+of

qm= k|yldstf qmd cfof]hgfsf] gfd cfof]hgf

;+rfg x'g]

cg'dflgt nfut sfof{Gjog nfeflGjt cfjlws

of]hgfsf

29

;+= :yn ljlw hg;+Vof /0fgLlt ;+u

;DalGwt

s=;fdflh ljsf;

! g]=/f=df=lj=sf]njf]6 gfkm] lkmN8

lgdf{0f

@,)),)))

@= k|f=lj= cf]x lkmN8 lgdf{0f @,%),)))

#= hgtf k|f=lj= lkmN8 lgdf{0f rfjfª !,)),)))

$= afnljsf; yfg]sf]6 ejg dd{t !,)),)))

%= afnljsfz O{l/jfª kmlg{r/ lgdf{0f %),)))

^= jfJorf}/ vf=kf=dd{t ;Def/ !,)),)))

hDdf *,)),)))

k"jf{wf/ tkm{

! rKsf u'F/f;] df]=jf= lgdf{0f / dd{t !),)),)))

@ cf]x le/s'gfx'Fb} ;'lsbx kfFrk'Gg] hf]8\g]

df]=jf= dd{t lgdf{0f

(,)),)))

# O{=k|=sf= cf]jfª k|ltIffno / efG;f3/

dd{t

!,%),)))

hDdf ah]6 M@),%),)))


! rKsf sgf3f/L cf/ ;L ;L t6aGwg

lgdf{0f

@,*#,!&!

hDdfM @,*#,!&!

s'n hDdfM ?= #!,##,!&!

j8fut rfn'vr{

s|;+= a=p=lz=g+= vr{ lzif{s ! g+=j8f @ g+=j8f # g+=j8f $ g+=j8f % g+=j8f ^ g+=j8f

!= sf=;= tna !,%!,))) !,)$,))) !,#),))) @,#$,))) !,*),))) !,(%,)))

30

eQf vr{

@= kbflwsf/L

a}7s eQf

!,%!,@)) !,%%,))) !,*),))) !,@),))) !,%!,@)) !,%%,)))

#= b}lgs e|d0f

vr{

!,)(,*)) !,^),))) !,*@,))) !,^),))) !,$),*)) !,$&,)))

$= d;nGb

tyf

sfof{no

;+rfng

vr{

!,%),))) !,@),))) !,!),))) &),))) (),))) *),)))

%= OGwg vr{ $),))) #%,))) $#,^*% @),))) #),))) #%,)))

^= cg'udg

d'Nof+sg

vr{

) %#,))) ) %),))) %),))) %#,)))

&= ;jf/L

;fwg dd{t

vr{

%),))) $%,))) &%,))) @%,))) $),))) #%,)))

*= ljdf tyf

gljs/0f

!%,))) !%,))) ^,%)) %,))) !),))) !%,)))

(= kfgL tyf

ljh'nL vr{

) %,))) @,$)) #,))) #,))) %,)))

!)= ;+rf/

dx;'n vr{

!%,))) !%,))) ) @),))) @%,))) !),)))

!!= 3/ef8f

vr{

) !*,))) @^,$)) !*,))) ) !$,$))

!@= klqklqsf

tyf 5kfO{

!),))) !%,))) ) !%,))) @),))) $^))

!#= ljljw vr{ !,)*,))) ^),))) $$,)!% ^),))) ^),))) %!,)))

hDdf ljlgof]lht ah]6 ?= *,)),))) *,)),))) *,)),))) *,)),))) *,)),))) *,)),)))

31

32

33

l/b

34

8L vl/b

@^##@ zzt{ cg'bfg ?=xhf/df

ah]6 pklzif{s g+=÷ls|ofsnfk g+= sfo{s|d ;|f]t ah]6

#)*))!)$ /fli6«o u|fdL0f tyf tyf gjLs/0fLo phf{ sfo{s|d !*,))

#!@)!)!! s[lif ljefu %,))

@=&=!%=!( ;xsf/L l;+rfO{,;fgf l;+rfO{ dd{t ;Def/ tyf lgdf{0f g]kfn ;/sf/ gub %,))

!@)!!)% s]lGb|o s[lif k|of]uzfnf sfo{s|d %,))

@=&=!%=!* df6f] kl/If0f u/L df6f] ;'wf/sf] nfuL ;fdu|L÷k|ljlw

ljt/0f÷x:tfGt/0f

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub @,))

@=&=!%=@@ esf/f] ;'wf/ sfo{s|d g]kfn ;/sf/ gub #,))

#!@)!!)^ s[lif k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf s{lif oflGqs/0f k|jw{g sfo{s|d ^,))

!!=$=@@=!* /li6s :6f]/ lgdf{0f g]kfn ;/sf/ gub ^,))

#!@)@!)@ kz' :jf:Yo,/f]u cGj]if0f ;]jf tyf Sjf/]G6fO{g sfo{s|d $,)%

@=&=!*=$ ljleGg vf]kx? nufP afkt EoflS;g]6/x?nfO{ kfl/>lds g]kfn ;/sf/ gub !,@%

@=&=!*=% kz' :jf:Yo Joj:yfkgsf nfuL cf}iflw ljt/0f g]kfn ;/sf/ gub !,$%

@=&=!*=^ j8{ km\n' /f]u nufot cGo/f]ux?sf] lgoGq0fsf] nflu a}7s

tyf gd'gf ;+sng u/L k7fpg] tyf k|b]z tyf ;+3df

l/kf]l{6ª ug]{

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub &%

@=&=!*=& kz'kG5L tyf dT:o pkrf/ ;]jf g]kfn ;/sf/ gub ^)

#!@)@!)# kz'klG5 ;|f]t Joj:yfkg tyf k|jB{g sfo{s|d @,$)

@=&=!*=# t/n gfO{6«f]hg 9'jfgL e08f/ tyf ljt/0f tyf Joj:yfkg g]kfn ;/sf/ gub @,$)

#$#))!)@ v]ns'b ljsf; sfo{s|d !))

^=@=@=!!# /fi6«klt /lgË l;N8 k|ltof]lutf -:yfgLO tx:t/Lo_ g]kfn ;/sf/ gub !,))

35

#%))))!$ ;j}sf nfuL lzIff—cfwf/e't tx $,!!,%%

!=!=!=^& cfwf/e't txsf :jLs[t b/jGbLsf lzIfs,/fxt cg'bfg

lzIfssf nflu tna eQf cg'bfg - ljz]if lzIff kl/ifb

cGt/utsf lzIfs ÷ sd{rf/Lx? ;d]t_

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub $,!!,%%

#%))))!% dfWoflds tx (&,*^

!=!=#=$ cfwf/e't txsf :jLs[t b/jGbLsf lzIfs,/fxt cg'bfg

lzIfssf nflu tna eQf cg'bfg - ljz]if lzIff kl/ifb

cGt/utsf lzIfs ÷,k|fljlws wf/sf k|lzIfs ;d]tsd{rf/L_

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub (&,*^

#%)))*)! ljBfno If]q ljsf; sfo{s|d—lhNnf :t/ ^,)$,&&

!=!=$=! k|f/lDes afn ljsf; ;xhstf{x?sf] kfl/>lds tyf ljBfno

sd{rf/L Joj:Yffkg cg'bfg

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub $$,)(


sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg cg'bfg

P;=P;=l8=lk= zf]wegf{ x'g]

cg'bfg

&)#


sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg cg'bfg


qm[0f

!@,$(

!!=!=@=! ljBfno ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f cg'bfg g]kfn ;/sf/ gub !,(!,@(

!!=!=@=! ljBfno ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f cg'bfg P;=P;=l8=lk= zf]wegf{ x'g]

cg'bfg

#),%)

!!=!=@=! ljBfno ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f cg'bfg P;=P;=l8=lk= zf]wegf{ x'g] qm[0f %$,@!

@=$=^=! ;fj{hlgs ljBfonosf nflu lgz'Ns kf7ok':ts cg'bfg g]kfn ;/sf/ gub !&,#!

@=$=^=! ;fj{hlgs ljBfonosf nflu lgz'Ns kf7ok':ts cg'bfg P;=P;=l8=lk= zf]wegf{ x'g]

cg'bfg

@,&^

@=$=^=! ;fj{hlgs ljBfonosf nflu lgz'Ns kf7ok':ts cg'bfg P;=P;=l8=lk= zf]wegf{ x'g]

qm[0f

$,(!

@=&=!!=! tf]lsPsf ljb\ofyL{x?sf] lbjf vfhfsf nflu ljBfononfO{

cg'bfg

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub *#,)@


cg'bfg


cg'bfg

!#,@#


cg'bfg


qm[0f

@#,%@

@=&=!#=!) ljBfono ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg cg'bfg g]kfn ;/sf/ gub !%,)%

@=&=!#=!) ljBfono ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg cg'bfg P;=P;=l8=lk= zf]wegf{ x'g]

cg'bfg

@,$)

@=&=!#=!) ljBfono ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg cg'bfg P;=P;=l8=lk= zf]wegf{ x'g]

qm[0f

$,@&

@=&=!#=!! z}lIfs kx'Fr ;'lglZrt,cgf}krfl/s tyf j}slNks lzIff lzIff

sfo{s|d- k/Dk/fut ljBfono,j}slNks ljBfno,;fIf/tf /

lg/Gt/ lzIffsf sfo{s|d ;d]t_

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub ^,(#

36





cg'bfg

!,!!





qm[0f

!,(^

@=&=!#=!# ljBfonodf z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'b[l9s/0f Pjd\ sfo{;Dkfbgdf

cfwfl/t k|f]T;fxg cg'bfg

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub !&,(@




cg'bfg

@,*^




qm[0f

%,)*

@=&=!#=* k|lt ljBfofyL{ nfutsf cfwf/df lzIf0f l;sfO ;fdu|L Pjd\

sIff * sf] k/LIff Joj:yfkg cg'bfg

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub #@,#$




cg'bfg

%,!%




qm[0f

(,!^

&=@=!=! ;fj{hlgs ljBfonodf cWoog/t ljBfofyL{x?sf nflu

5fqj[lQ - cfj;Lo tyf u}/cfj;Lo_

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub !),*@




cg'bfg

!,(^




qm[0f

#,$)

#^%)!!)# emf]n'+u] k'n If]qut sfo{s|d @%,))

!!=$*=#%@ df]/jf+u bf]efg vf]nf,e]/Lvs{ emf]=k'=kl/jt{g ufpFkflnsf,/f]Nkf g]kfn ;/sf/ gub @%,))

#^%)!*)! u|fld0f ;fd'bflos k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{s|d !%,))

^=@=@=^ slRr ;8s g]kfn ;/sf/ gub (,&%

^=@=@=& lhljsf]kfh{g tyf cfocfh{g j[l4sf nflu cGo ls|ofsnfx? g]kfn ;/sf/ gub %,@%

#&))!)!@ k|fyld :jf:Yo ;]jf !,%(,@#

^=@=@=!! :yfgLo txsf :Jff:Yo rf}sL, k|f=:Jff=s]= / c:ktfnx?df

sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] tnj dx+uL eQf :yfgLo eQf kf]zfs

nufot cGo k|zf;gLs vr{ ;d]t

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub !,%(,@#

#&))!!)! Ifo/f]u lgogq0f @,#%

@=&=@@=#& sDo'lgl6 86\; sfo{s|d ;+rfng vr{ g]kfn ;/sf/ gub #)

@=&=@@=%( pkrf/ s]Gb|x?df cfsl:ds cj:yfdf cf]iflw Pj+ Nofj

;fdu|L 9'jfgL, sfo{s|dsf nflu cfjZos :6]zg/L tyf kmd{

km/d]6 kmf]6f]skL,lj/fdLsf] JolQmut ljj/0f O{—l6=la=

/lhi6/df cWofjlws,;d'bfo kl/rfng ul/ Ifo/f]u lj/fdL

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub $%

37

lgbfgsf nflu k|]if0f tyf pkrf/, ljZj Ifo/f]u lbj;

dgfpg]

@=&=@@=^) :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 6f9f /x]sf a:tL tyf :Jff:Yo ;]jfdf kx"r

sd ePsf, sf/fuf/,u'Daf,:s'n,j[Bf>d,pBf]u ePsf]

If]q,zx/L 3gfa:tL,nufot cGo Ifo/f]usf hf]lvdo'Qm

hg;+Vofdf dfOs|f]:sf]lks SofDk nufotsf cGo ;s[o

Ifo/f]u vf]hk8tfn sfo{s|d

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub &%

@=&=@@=^! sfo{s|dsf] lgoldt cg'udg tyf d'Nof+sg ul/ sfo{s|dsf]

u'0f:t/Lotf ;'lglZrt ug]{, :ynut cg'lzIf0f u/L

:jf:Yosld{x?sf] Ifdtf clej[l2,Ifo/f]usf la/fdLsf]

pkrf/sf] glthfsf] sf]x6{ ljZn]if0f tyf sfo{s|dsf]

rf}dfl;s ;ldIff

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub *%

#&))!!)# PsLs[t dlxnf :jf:Yo tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo sfo{s|d ##,$@

!!=#=(=! kl/jf/ of]hgf tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo sfo{s|dsf nflu

cf}hf/÷pks/0f vl/b

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub @&

@=%=&=@ dft[ tyf gjlzz' sfo{s|dsf nflu JolQm s/f/ g]kfn ;/sf/ gub !),^$

@=&=@@=@) kl/jf/ of]hgf tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo sfo{s|d g]kfn ;/sf/ gub $,!^

@=&=@@=@! dft[ tyf gjlzz' sfo{s|d g]kfn ;/sf/ gub $,()

@=*=!=$ dft[ tyf gjlzz' sfo{s|d cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f g]kfn ;/sf/ gub !)

&=!=!=# dft[ tyf gjlzz' sfo{s|d cGtu{t cfdf ;'/Iff ,Gofgf] emf]nf,

Vitamin K, , Magnesium sulphet, Calcium

sulphet / lgz'Ns ue{ktg sfo{s|d

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub !#,%)

#&))!!)$ Plss[t afn :jf:Yo Pj+ kf]if0f sfo{s|d !!,*!

@=&=@@=@@ kf]if0f sfo{s|d -g]kfn ;/sf/_ g]kfn ;/sf/ gub #,)$

@=&=@@=@# kf]if0f sfo{s|d -o'lg;]km_ o'lg;]km ;f]em} e'QmfgL !,))

@=&=@@=$( bfb'/f ?j]nf vf]k cleofg g]kfn ;/sf/ gub %(

@=&=@@=%) /f]6f vf]k ;'?jft g]kfn ;/sf/ gub #)

@=&=@@=%! lgoldt tyf k'0f{ vf]k lbuf]kgf / vf]k 9'jfgL g]kfn ;/sf/ gub @,()

@=&=@@=%@ vf]ks]Gb| lgdf{0f g]kfn ;/sf/ gub #,(*

#&))!!)% dxfdf/L tyf /f]u lgoGq0f sfo{s|d !,^(

@=&=@@=! /]lah,;k{b+z cflbsf] hgr]tgf;DalGw k|rf/ k|;f/ tyf lbj;

dgfpg] kz' k+IfL cflbaf6 x'g] O{lGkm'PGhf, a8{ km\n',P=Pd=cf/=

l;li6;sf]{l;;,6S;f]KnfHdf]l;; cfbL ljleGg ;?jf/f]u

;DalGw /f]syfd / ;r]tgf sfo{s|d

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub @)

@=&=@@=!) g;g]{ /f]u ;DalGw sfo{s|d -cled'vLs/0f, g;g]{ /f]u tyf

dfgl;s :jf:Yo;DalGw ;r]tgf sfo{s|d

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub &)

@=&=@@=!! dfgl;s :Jff:Yo ;DalGw dxTjk'0f{ lbj; dgfpg] -cfTdxTof

/f]syfd lbj;,dfgl;s :jf:Yo lbj;,cNhfOd/ lbj;_

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub !(

38

dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;d:ofaf6 k|efljt JolQmsf kl/jf/sf

;b:ox? -:Jff:Yostf{x?_ sf nfuL Ifdtf clej[l4 sfo{s|d

@=&=@@=# dxfdf/L tyf k|sf]khGo /f]ux?sf] cj:Yffdf FRT ÷CRT

kl/rfng ug]{,rf}dflzs l/Eo' tyf cled'vLs/0f ug]{

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub ^)

#&))!!)^ ckfFutf /f]syfd tyf s'i7/f]u lgoGq0f sfo{s|d !%

!=!=!=$ ljZj s'i7/f]u lbj; tyf ckf+utf lbj;sf] pknIodf

sfo{s|d

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub !%

#&))!!)* c:ktfn lgdf{0f ;'wf/ tyf Joj:Yffkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL !,$%

@=&=@@=!$ :yfgLo txsf :jf:Yo ;F:Yfx?sf] dfl;s,rf}dfl;s

;ldIff,;"rgf ;+sng,u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ;fy} ljB'lto k|ltj]bgsf

nflu OG6/g]6 ;]jf dxz'n e'QmfgL ;d]t

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub !,$%

#&))!!)( /fli6«o :jf:Yo lzIff,;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ s]Gb| #&))!!)( !,@%

!=!=@=!) ljBfno :jf:Yo lzIff,cfdf ;d"x tyf :yfgLo txdf

:jf:Yosf nflu ;fdflhs Jojxf/ kl/jt{g k|jWb{g cleofg

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub !,@%

#&))!()! pkrf/fTds ;]jf sfo{s|d !^,)%

^=@=@=!^ cf}ifwLsf] ;d'lrt k|of]u k|jw{gsf] nflu ;fyL ;d'x lzIff

sfo{s|d tyf cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jf ;DalGw :t/Lo pkrf/

kl4lt cled'vLs/0f tyf ;ldIff sfo{s|d

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub !,@%

^=@=@=!&

cfwf/e't tyf cfsl:ds ;]jf :jf:Yo rf}sL

÷k|f=:jf=s]=÷k|fylds c:ktfnsf] Go"gtd dfkbG8 cg'udg

;DalGw cled'lvs/0f sfo{s|d

g]kfn ;/sf/gub !,))

^=@=@=!&!

cfwf/e"t tyf cfsl:ds ;]jfsf] nflu cf}ifwL v/Lb k"jf{g'dfg,

kl/df0f lgwf{/0f tyf :k]lzlkms];g tof/ ug]{ sfo{sf] ;d]t

vr{

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub *,%)

^=@=@=!&@

cfFvfgfs sfg 3fF6L tyf d'v :jf:o ;DalGw

d=:jf=:jo+;]ljsfx? tyf :jf:Yo lzIfsx?sf] nflu

cled'vLs/0f

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub *)

^=@=@=!*

cfwf/e"t tyf cfsl:ds ;]jfsf] ;'lglZrtsf nflu cf}ifwL

cfk"lt{ / pkof]u ,;DalGw sfo{s|dx?sf] cg'udg tyf

d"NofÍg- cg'udg,d'NofFsg tyf sfo{s|d sfof{Gjog e|d0f

vr_{

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub !=))

^=@=@=!(

Go"gtd ;]jf dfkbG8 sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZos cf}hf/

pks/0f tyf :jf:Yo ;fdu|L vl/b,dd{t tyf Joj:yfkg g]kfn ;/sf/ gub !=%)

^=@=@=@)

lj/fdLsf] nflu cf]=lk=l8=l6s6 -sfj{g skL ;lxtsf]_ 5kfO{

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub !=))

^=@=@=@!

cf}ifwL nufotsf ;fdfu|sf] 9'jfgL tyf l/Koflsª / ljt/0f

;d]t g]kfn ;/sf/ gub !=))

39

#&))!()@ gl;{Ë tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ;]jf sfo{s|d !@

@=&=@@=#^

dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+ ;]ljsf sfo{s|d- cw{ jflif{s ;ldIff / lbj;

dgfpg]_ g]kfn ;/sf/ gub !@

#&!))!)! /f]huf/ k|jb{g sfo{s|d !!,^)

!=!=@=*

tnj ty ;'ljwf—dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ stf{

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub @,%(

!=!=@=(

tna tyf ;'ljwf ljlQo ;fIf/tf ;xhstf{ sfo{s|d

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub @,%(

!=@=$=@

kflnsf kl/of]hgf ;dGjo ;ldlt a}7s

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub #)

!!=#=&=@

ljQ ;fIf/tf sfo{s|dsf] nfuL d]zg/L tyf cf}hf/

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub $)

@=%=&=!

l/6gL{ :jo+ ;]js kl/rfng

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub @,*)

@=&=@%=@

dgf];dflhs k/fdz{ ;+rfng vr{

g]kfn ;/sf. gub !,&*

@=&=@%=#

ljlQo ;fIf/tf sfo{s|d ;+rfng vr{

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub &&

@=&=@%=$

a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg rfxg] ;Defljt sfdbf/x?nfO{ uxg

cled'lvs/0f sfo{s|d g]kfn ;/sf/ gub #

@=&=@%=%

;'/lIft a}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cled'vLs/0f

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub !$

@=*=!=#

;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?af6 kl/of]hgf cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub @)

#&!))!)@ k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{s|d %,@%

!=!=!=^^

tna

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub $,!&

!=@=!=!

/f]huf/ ;+of]hsx?sf] nflu :yfgLo eQf

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub $*

!=#=!=@

c:yfoL tyf s/f/ sd{rf/Lsf nflu kf]zfs

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub !)

@=$=!=@

sfof{no ;~rfng tyf d;nGb vr{

g]kfn ;/sf/ gub %)

k|b]z ;/sf/, zzt{ sfo{s|d ?=(),)),)))

!=

kf5fjfª bxjf/] hf]/]gL tftfkfgL a;'Gw/f lnkm\l6ª vf=kf

jf8{ g+= $ $,)))

40

@=

y'lgsf]6 vf=kf of]hgf

jf8{ g+=# !,)))

#=

egeg] vf=kf=of]hgf

jf8{ g+=@ !,)))

$=

ax'pb]ZoLo xn lgdf{0f

s|dfut of]hgf #,%))

;'cfxf/f sfo{s|d

cf=j= )&^÷&& sf] jflif{s sfo{s|d ljj/0f

ls|ofsnfksf ljj/0fM

;'cfxf/f bf];|f] sfo{s|d

cf=j= )&^÷&& sf] cg'dflgt jflif{s sfo{s|d ljj/0f

s|=;+= ls|ofsnfksf] ljj/0f sf]/ tyf sf]/ Kn; nlIft ju{ kl/jt{g ufpFkflnsf

glthfM ! 3/kl/jf/sf] kf]if0f tyf :Jff:Yo;DalGw afgL

Joxf]/fdf ;'wf/ ug]{

nIo ah]6

#&$ !^^,(@)

k|ltkmn g+=!=! 3/fo;L :t/df cTofjZos dft[,lzz' tyf

afNosflng kf]if0f ;DalGw cEof;x?sf] cg';/0f

#&$ !^^,(@)

@= dft[lzz' tyf afNosfnLg kf]if0f÷kf]if0f l:ylt

n]vfhf]vf,k/fdz{ ;xof]u ;DalGw ;xefuLtfd"ns

cGt/ls|of tyf :ynut Ifdtf clej[l4- tflnd

kZrft kmnf]ck_

:jf:YosdL{,d:jf:j;] @ ^,@))

#= kf]if0f ;DalGw ;'rsx?sf] ?l6g 8f6f Sjflnl6

;]Nkm Pl;;d]G6 / cg'udg

:jf:YosdL{ ! %,)))

$= kf]if0f tyf :Jff:Yo;DalGw Jojxf/x? af/] ;xof]uL

;xhstf{;Fu cw{jflif{s ?kdf ;dLIff a}7s - !_

lbg]

!))) lbgsf dlxnf !% @),@))

%= xhf/ lbgleqdf kg]{ dxTjk"0f{ hLjg cj;/x?nfO{

Ps cj;/sf] ?kdf dgfpg], gofF ue{jtL

dlxnfx?NffO{ klxrfg ul/ :Jff:Yo cfdf ;d'xdf

;dfj]z u/fpg] nufot :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f

Jojxf/x? kl/jt{g ug]{

!))) lbgsf dlxnf #)) ^),)))

^= :jf:Yo cfdf ;d'xdf xhf/ lbgsf dlxnf tyf

lg0f{ostf{ nlIft kf]if0fo"Qm vfB k|b{zgL

!))) lbgsf dlxnf $% @@,%))

&= lszf]/Lx?nfO{ cfO/g rlSs ljt/0f ;DalGw

:Jff:Yo ;F:yf k|d'v, lzIfs, :jf:Yo ;Fof]hs,

lzIff ;+of]hs;lxt kflnsf :t/df ! lbg] ;ldIff

:jf:YosdL{,lzIfs ! %),)))

*= 3/ tyf ;d'bfo:t/df /x]sf dWod l;3| s'kf]if0f

afnaflnsfx? klxrfg ul/ 3/ kl/jf/x?sf]

afnaflnsf !) #,)))

41

;b:ox?nfO{ :yflgo :t/df pknAw kf]if0fo'Qm

vfg]x?af6 ;dod} Joj:yfkg ug{ l6ul/Ë ug]{ -

$@ lhNnfx?_

(= cf/=o'=6L= Pkmsf] k'/f dfqf vfP/ lgsf] ePsf -

SAM Case_ afnaflnsfx?sf] 3/ kl/jf/sf

;b:ox?nfO{ :yfgLo :t/df pknAw kf]if0fo'Qm

vfgfx? VjfP k'gM s'kf]lift x'gaf6 arfpg

l6ul/Ë ug]{ - ^ lhNnfx?_

afnaflnsf

!)= ;xof]uL ;xhstf{x?nfO{ df]8'nf/ k|ls|ofb\jf/f

tflnd ;+rfng

JolQm

k|ltkmn g+=!=@3/fo;L :t/df vfg]kfgL,;/;kmfO{ / :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ cled'vLs/0f

!= k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ ;DalGw vfg]kfgL,;/;kmfO{ /

:jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ cled'lvs/0f

sf]/ Kn; vfg]kfgL,;/;kmfO{ /

:jR5tf ;dGjo

;ldlt

@= k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ /0fg}lts of]hgf lgdf{0f ;DalGw

vfg]kfgL,;/;kmfO{ / :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;Fu

uf]li7

sf]/ Kn; vfg]kfgL,;/;kmfO{ /

:jR5tf ;dGjo

;ldlt

#= k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ ;DalGw Jojxf/ k|j{4g tyf ;d'bfo

kl/rfng / 3/a]6 -;d'bfo jf; :jo+ ;]js

kl/rfng vr{_

sf]/ Kn; ;d'bfo

$= k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ ;DalGw ;d'bfo :t/Lo

cled'lvs/0f

sf]/ Kn; ;d'bfo

%= :j:y 3/ ePsf] k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ pGd'v j8fsf]

;+o'Qm cg'udg tyf 3f]if0ff sfo{s|d

sf]/ Kn; j8f

^= :yfgLo bIf sfdbf/ / ;"lrsf/x?nfO{ ;'wfl/Psf]

r'Nxf] tyf dlxgfjf/L ;/;kmfO{sf nflu sk8fsf]

Kof8 agfpg] tflnd

sf]/ Kn; ;d'bfo / gLhL If]q

&= vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ / :jR5tfsf ;fdfu|L

ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu tflnd, cGt/ls|of tyf

;fj{hlgs gLlh ;fem]bf/L sfo{s|d

sf]/ Kn; gLlh If]q tyf

;/sf/L lgsfo

glthfM @dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfdf u'0f:t/Lo kf]if0f tyf :jf:Yo

;]jfx?sf] pkef]u b/df a]l4 ug]{

@ @*,%))

!= :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf CB —IMNCI,NACS and

PHC— ORC Management ;DalGw

:ynut sf]lrª tyf cg'udg -@& lhNnfx?df_

sf]/ Kn; :jf:Yo ;+:yf ÷;]jf

k|bfos

@= :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf CB —IMNCI,NACS and

PHC— ORC Management ;DalGw

:ynut sf]lrª tyf cg'udg -!% lhNnfx?df_

sf]/ Kn; :jf:Yo ;+:yf ÷;]jf

k|bfos

! &,%))

#= :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f sfo{s|dsf] kflnsf :y/df

;ldIff tyf ls|ofsnfk pknlAwx?sf] lbuf]kgsf

nfuL :yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;Fusf] a}7s-@@

lhNnf_ - uf=kf= sf :yfgLo k|ltlglw,

:jf:Yo,lzIff, s[lif{ ;+of]hs ;fy} :Jff:Yo ;+:yf

sf]/ :yfgLo

k|ltlglw,:jf:Yo,lzIff,

s[lif{ ;+of]hs ;fy}

42

k|d'vx?sf] pkl:ytLdf_ :jf:Yo ;+:yf k|d'vx?

$= ;fy ljwLsf] lgoldt cg'udg tyf k|fljlws

;xof]u – slDtdf jif{df Ps k6s_ -ah]6sf]

Joj:yf gePsf]_

sf]/ cfdf ;d'x

%= :jf:Yo ;+:yf :t/Lo ;fy tyf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo

;"rf+ssf af]8{sf] cled'vLs/0f tyf -;fy ljlw jf

;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ;'rf+ssf af]8{ dfq ePsf]

:yfgdf gePsf] lalw sfof{Gjogsf] nfuL_

sf]/ ;]jf k|bfos,:jf:Yo

;+:yf Ao=;=,d=:Jff=;]=

^= ;fd'bfoLs :jf:Yo ;'rf+ssf af]8{sf] ;ldIff a}7s

-cfde]nf_ tyf sfo{of]hgf cWofjlws ug]{

sf]/ ;]jf k|bfos,:jf:Yo

;+:yf Ao=;=,d=:Jff=;]=

! @!,)))

&= kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;DalGw :ynut cg'lzIf0f tyf

lgoldt cg'udg -ah]6sf] Joj:yf gePsf]_

sf]/ Kn; :jf:Yo ;+:yf ;]jf÷

k|bfos

*= lszf]/lszf]/L :jf:Yo, kf]if0f tyf ;/;kmfO[

sfo{s|d ;~rfng -gofF $ lhNnf tyf sfo{s|d

;~rfng eO;s]sf k'/fgf $ lhNnf_

sf]/ ljBfon hfg]

lszf]/lszf]/L

glthfM #dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] kf]if0fo'Qm / ljljw vfg]s'/fx?sf]

kxFrdf ;'wf/ ug]{

@ %%,)))

glthfM#=!kf]ifs tTj w]/} ePsf t/sf/L tyf kz'hGo vfg]s'/fx?sf] pko'Qm ;Lk÷ k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L 3/d} pTkfbg

!= ;'wfl/Psf] s/];faf/L / s'v'/f kfng k|jw{g /

lbuf] ljsf; ;DalGw 3/e]6 sfo{s|d / k|fljlws

;Nnfx

sf]/ Kn; Pr=Pkm=lk= nfu'

ePsf 3/w'/L

@= u|fld0f gd"gf s[ifsx?sf] ;d:of / cfjZoQmf

cg'?k k/fdz{sf nflu 3/e]6 sfo{s|d

sf]/ Kn; u|fld0f gd'gf s[ifsx?

#= 3/fo;L vfBGg pTkfbg ;d'xsf] a}7sdf ;d'xsf]

lbuf] ljsf; / ;zlQms/0fsf nflu art, nufgL

/ ;d'x btf{ ;DalGw hfgsf/L u/fpg]

sf]/ Kn; 3/fo;L vfBGg

pTkfbg ;d'x

$=

tflnd - art,qm[0f tyf ;d'x

Joj:yfkg,Joj;foLs of]hgf / s[lif ahfl/s/0f,

:yfgLo ;|f]t Joltm _ kZrftsf] cg'udg /

:ynut k/fdz{

3/fo;L vfBfGg pTkfbg ;d'x ;b:ox?sf]

u|fdL0f gd'gf s[ifs jf :yfgLo ;|f]t Joltmx?sf]

l8df] Kn6df :ynut cg'udg / cGtls|{of

sf]/ Kn;

u|fdL0f gd'gf

s[ifsx?,:yfgLo ;|f]t

Joltm, !))) lbgsf

dlxnf

sf]/ Kn; 3/fo;L vfBfGg

pTkfbg ;d'x

;b:ox?

%= u|fdL0f gd'gf s[ifsx?, :yfgLo ;|f]t Joltm tyf

3/fo;L vfBfGg pTkfbg ;d'xsf ;b:ox?sf]

s[lif ;fdu|L ,k|ljlw / ;]jfdf kx'Fr tyf lbuf]

ljsf; ;DalGw Ps lbg] lhNhf :t/Lo ;ldIff /

;dGj uf]i7L-s[lif 1fg s]Gb|,kz' lj1 s]Gb|,Pr Pkm

lk nfu' ePsf kflnsf, j8f sfof{no, s[lif ;]jf

zfvf, kz' ;]jf zfvf,lglh If]q, Pu|f]e]6 ,;xsf/L

;+yf, k|fO{e]6 dDkgL, s[lif ;]jf zfvf, kz' ;]jf

sf]/ Kn;

kflnsf

43

zfvf, j8f sfo{no kflnsf_

^= k|b]z :t/af6 u|fdL0f gd'gf s[ifs :yfgLo ;|f]t

Joltmx?sf] ;+:yfut Ifdtf ;'kl/j]If0f / lglh

If]q, :yfgLo ;/sf/4f/f ;+rflnt sfo{s|dx?df

hf]8\g cfjZos k/fdz{ -h:t} M k|b]z ;/sf/sf]

:df6{ ufpF sfo{s|d, Ps ufpF Ps pTkfbg, s[lif

;xhstf{ / ;]jf k|j4{g _M?kGb]xL :ofª\hf,

;+v'jf;ef, wflbË, s}nfnL, ;'v]{t

sf]/ Kn;

u|fdL0f gd'gf s[ifs

:yfgLo ;|f]t Joltmx?

&= :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf - kflnsf, j8f_

hnjfo' :df6{ s[lif k|ljw ;DalGw gd'gf k|bz{gL

nufot Ps lbg] uf]li7 4f/f ;d'bfosf] vfBfGg

pTkfbg k|0ffnL, s[lif ahf/Ls/0f / lhljsf]kfh{g

pTyfglzntfdf a[l4 Nofpg]

sf]/ Kn;

hnjfo' kl/jt{g

hf]lvd ;d'bfo

*= :yfgLo ;/sf/, kz' lj1 s]Gb| / lghL If]q ljrsf]

;xsfo{ / ;dGjodf s'v'/fdf /fgLv]t /f]u lj?4

vf]k af/]df hgr]tgf / vf]k cleofg sfo{s|d -

k|rf/k|;f/, 3'DtL vf]k EoflS;g]6/x?sf nflu

k'g{tfhuL OToflb_ M c5fd,8f]6L

a}t8L,ef]hk'/,c3f{vfFrL,wflbË,kfFry/

tfKn]h'ª,;+v'jf;ef,;f]n'v'Da',bf]nvf,l;Gw'kfNrf]s,

/;'jf,g'jfsf]6,uf]/vf,ndh'ª,:ofª\hf,DofUbL,afun'ª,

kfNkf,u'NdL,Ko'7fg,/f]Nkf,:Nofg,?s'd,klZrd

hfh/sf]6,afh'/f,bfr{'nf,aemfË / 88]nw'/f

sf]/ Kn;

s'v'/f kfn]sf 3/w'/L

k|ltkmn M#=@cltl/Qm 3/fo;L vfBfGg pTkfbg ljls| ljt/0fsf nflu ahf/ ;fy ls;fg kxn kl/of]hgf;Fu ;dGjo

!= u|fld0f gd'gf s[ifsx?sf] ;+hfn a}7s lgoldt

ug]{ ;fy} ;'b[[l9s/0f ug]{, ljlQo ;+:yfx? h:t}

;xsf/L / cGo lglh ;+3 ;+:yfx?, ;xsf/L

lgsfo;+u cGt/ls|of ug]{

sf]/ Kn; u|fld0f gd'gf s[ifsx?

:yfgLo ;|f]t JolQm

@= 3/fo;L vfBfGg pTkfbg ;d'xsf] lbuf]kgsf nflu

Joj;foLs of]hgf / ahf/Ls/0f Ifdtf ljsf;

u/L ;d'x btf{ ug{ k|]l/t ug]{

sf]/ Kn; u|fld0f gd"gf

s[ifsx?,:yfgLo ;|f]t

JolQm, !))) lbgsf

dlxnf

k|ltkmn g+= #=# pTyfglzntf ljsf; @ %%,)))

!= ljkb hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g

cg's'ng of]hgfdf kf]if0fsf] dxTjaf/] j8f :t/Lo

;ldIff tyf cg'udg a}7s

sf]/ Kn; ! #),)))

@= 3/fo;L vfBfGg pTkfbg ;d'x u|fld0f gd'gf

s[ifs ;+hfndf pTyfgzLntf lasf; ;DalGw

ls|ofsnfkx?

sf]/ Kn; ! @%,)))

44

glthfM $ :yfgLo txdf ;'zf;g ;'b[l9s/0f ub]{ ax'If]qLo

kf]if0f of]hgfnfO{ lj:tf/ ug]{

@ #@,%)))

k|ltkm $=# ax'If]qLo kf]if0f of]hgf ljs]Gb|Ls[t ?kdf

sfof{Gjog ug{ kl/eflift / ;'b[l9s/0f ePsf] x'g]

@ #@,%))

!= gu/kflnsf tyf ufpFkflnsf txdf ul7t kf]if0f

tyf vfB ;'/Iff lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] a}7s

q}dfl;s?kdf a;fNg ;xof]u

sf]/ ;ldltsf

kbflwsf/Lx?

! #@,%))

@= j8f txdf kf]if0f tyf vfB ;'/Iff lgb]{zs ;ldlt

u7g ug{ k|fljlws ;xof]u -afFsL /x]sf j8fx?df_

sf]/ ;ldltsf

kbflwsf/Lx?

$= :yfgLo txsf] of]hgf th'{dfsf ;ftj6} r/0fsf

af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{ PsLs[t kf]if0fsf of]hgf

;'lglZrt ug{sf] nflu al:t :t/df ;xlhs/0f

ug]{ - @^ lhNnf, @!%* j8f_

sf]/ :jf=cfdf ;d'x,s[lif{

;d'x,3/fo;L vfBfGg

pkef]Qmf ;d'x,j8f

;ldltsf

kbflwsf/Lx? cflb -

;DalGwt ;j}nfO{

kf]if0f tyf vfB ;'/Iff

lgb]{zs ;ldltsf]

a}7s ;f] gePdf

:jf:Yo cfdf ;d'xsf]

a}7sdf af]nfO{

hfgsf/L u/fpg]_

%= kf]if0f ljz]if / kf]if0f ;+j]bgzLn - h:t}M

s[lif{,:jf:Yo,vfg]kfgL,;/;kmfO{, tyf :jR5tf,

n}+lus ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f_

ls|ofsnfkx? k|fyldsLs/0f ug{df ;"lr cjut

u/fpFb} tL ls|ofsnfkx? k|fyldsLs/0f ug{df

ax; k}/jL ug]{ - #*( gu/kflnsf,$@ lhNnf_

sf]/ ;d'x tyf ;ldlt !

k|ltkmn g+= $=# kf]if0f;+u ;Da4 ljleGg If]qx?,;/sf/L lgsfo

tyf ax'If]qLo kf]if0f of]hgfsf cGo

;/f]sf/jfnfaLrsf] ;dGjodf ;'wf/ ePsf] x'g]

!= ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO ug]{ sfo{s|ddf ufkf tyf

gkfnfO{ ;xof]u - ! ufk tyf gkf k|lt lhNnf_

sf]/ pkef]Qmf - !)))

lbgsf dlxnf, lszf]/

/ lszf]/L_

@= ax'If]qLo kf]if0f of]hgf sfof{Gjog tyf Plss[t

kf]if0f sfo{s|daf6 k|fKt l;sfO{x? cfbfg k|bfg

ug{sf] nflu ufkf tyf gkf :t/Lo kf]if0f tyf

vfB ;'/Iff lgb]{zs ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? tyf

;/sf]sf/jfnfnfO{ ;+o'Qm cg'udg / k|fljlws

e|d0f

sf]/ hgk|ltlglw tyf

sd{rf/L

n}+lus ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f $ !(,^@%

45

!= ;'cfxf/fsf lkmN8 ;+of]hs / k|fljlws clws[t

x?n] n}+lus tyf ;dflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f

kl/jt{gsf ;+jfxsx?nfO{ ;xof]u, cg'ejfTds

5nkmn / k'g/fjnf]sg tyf kl/rfngdf ;xof]u

ug]{ - $@ lhNnf_

sf]/ Kn; ;d'bfo @ !%,^@%

@= lkmN8 ;+of]hs, lkmN8 ;'k/efOh/ / ;fd'bflos

;xhstf{x?n] kflnsf,;/sf/L lgsfo - ;+3 tyf

k|b]z_ / ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfx?;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldf

n}+lus ;dfgtf tyf ;dflhs ;dfa]zLs/0fsf

nfluM dlxnf lx+;f lj?4 !^ lbg] cleofg /

cG/fli6«o dlxnf lbjz dgfpg] .

sf]/ ;/f]sf/jfnf @ $,)))

#= :jf:Yo ;+:yf :t/Lo ;fd'bfoLs :jf:Yo ;'rfFssf

af]8{ ;ldIff;Fu;Fu} n}=;=;f=;= ;dfu|Lsf] k|of]u

ug{ d=:jf=:j=;]=,:jf:YosdL{ / cGo

;/f]sf/jfnx?nfO{ cled'lvs/0f ug]{ .

sf]/ ;]jf k|bfos, :jf:Yo

;+:yf Jo=;=,

d=:jf=;]=

$= sf7dfG8f}+sf] ;xof]udf k|fljlws clws[tn] gd'gf

s[ifs bDklt;Fu cled'lvs/0f sfo{s|d ;+rfng

ug]{ / lkmN8 ;+of]hs, lkmN8 ;'k/efO{h/ n]

k|fljlws ;xof]u / cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ k|f]T;fxg

ug]{ .

sf]/ Kn; gd'gf s[ifs bDklt

%= lkmN8 ;'k/efO{h/ / ;fd'bflos ;xhstf{x?n]

3/e]6 ubf{ / ;d'bfo :t/Lo sfo{s|dx?df n}=;+

;= ;fdu|Lx? k|of]u ug]{

sf]/ Kn; !))) lbgsf cfdf /

3/sf ;b:o, ;d'xsf

;b:o

^= elG5g cfdf /]l8of] sfo{s|d dfkm{t Plss[t kf]if0f ;DalGw ;Gb]z

k|;f/0f

! !%,)))

!= elG5g cfdf /]l8of] sfo{s|d dfkm{t Plss[t kf]if0f

;DalGw ;Gb]z k|;f/0f

sf]/ FM

@= !))) lbgsf 3/ kl/jf/df df]afO{n k|ljlwb\jf/f

kf]if0f ;DalGw ;Gb]z ;Dk|]if0f

sf]/ kflnsf ! !%,)))

;fdflhs kl/rfng tyf cGt{AolQm ;~rf/ $ !,)((,@))

!= kf]if0f ;DalGw Jojxf/ kl/jt{gsf nflu 3/e]6

sfo{s|d

sf]/ @ ##!,@))

@= kf]if0f ;DalGw Jojxf/ kl/jt{gsf nflu ;fdflhs

kl/rfng

sf]/ @ &^*,)))

46

hDdf cg'dflgt nfut ah]6 -lhNnf cg';f/ tyf s'n hDdf_ #*( !,$!^,&$%

ufpF;efsf lg0f{ox?M

!_ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g,@)&$ sf] bkmf $* sf] pkbkmf ^ adf]lhd b]xfo adf]lhdsf] a}slNks GofoLs ;ldlt u7g ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of]M

sNkgf lji6

e'k]Gb| a'9f

adaxfb'/ k'g

@_ lzIffsf] Jooef/ sd ug{ / cfjZos lzIfs b/jGbL Joj:yfkgsf] nflu cWoog cg';Gwfg ul/ sfo{kflnsf a}7sdf k|ltj]bg ug{ b]xfo adf]lhd Ps

;ldlt u7g ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of]M

xl/k|;fb a'9fdu/— ;Fof]hs

uf]kfn s]=;L= —;b:o

ledk|sfz k'g— ;b:o

dgaxfb'/ k'g — ;b:o

r'8fnfn jnL — ;b:o

dgk|;fb a'9f — ;b:o

nf]ss'df/ >]i7 — ;b:o ;lrj

#_ sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg eO{ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfsf] b/jGbLdf /xg] ul/ /f]Nkf gu/kflnsfaf6 cfpg'ePsf ;=d=lj=lg= lvdf k'gsf] /dfgf kq cg';f/

Ho]i7 dlxgf b]vL tna eQf vfg]u/L ePsf] / ;f] cjlw leq o; sfof{nodf ;f]xL zfvfdf sfo{/t ;=d=lj=lg= ;'Gb/L rf}w/L /dfgf lnO{ ;dfof]hg ePsf]

df8L ufpFkflnsf /f]Nkfdf u}g;s]sf] cj:Yffdf Ps} b/jGbL kbdf bf]xf]/f] tna eQf e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{ cj:yf ePsf] x'Fbf rfn' vr{ lzif{saf6 e'QmfgL x'g] u/L

;=d=lj=lg= lvdf k'gnfO{ tna eQf e'QmfgL lbg] lg0f{o ul/of] .

$_ ufpFkflnsfsf] k|zf;lgs ejgsf] sfd cfly{s jif{sf] d;fGt kl5 dfq ;DkGg ePsf]n] afFsL clGtd e'QmfgL :j?ksf] ls:tf rfn' cfjsf] cNofaf6

km5\of}{6 ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of]

kl/jt{g ufpfkflnsf /f]nkf lhnnf k|b]z g+= %...

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