EAllITIIHA, Ilpanrrmra - Jlenocaanh, CB. 17, 2004.

Y~K 821.163.41 (497.115) ,,1918/1941"

KlbH)I(EBHOCT HA KOCOBY H METOXHJHH3MEnY jUJA CBETCKA PATA

(xparax npernen)

AYTOp ce y pazty ocsphe na KlhIDI<eBHOCT Kocxrera H Meroxaje R3Meljy nsaCBeTCKa para, Haxo liMa HCXO.[(HIIITe y cpeznsonexoanoj cpncxoj np03H, mrje ztanarrpexaorc 3HaQajHHx HMeHa H 3HaQajHHX ztena. Pa3JIor TOMe cy OMe~eHOCT osorrrpocropa, He):{OBOJbHa npHCYTHOCT y cpncxoj KIbH)l(eBHOTeopHjcKoj mrreparypa,He.n:OBOJbHa aqHfpMHcaHOCT, Y0nnITe.

!VbYI/J-le peuu: KOCOBO H Meroxnja, l(JnJf)KeBHOCT H3Me1)y naa CBeTCKa para,

He.llOBOJbHa a<pHpMHcaHoCT

CprrCKI1 napozt IIO,ll TYPUHMa BeKOBI1Ma ce 60pRO zra ca-rysa HaI.{I1­

OHaJIHH H;l:leHTMTeT H liMe. CBe no npyre IIOJIOBJlHe XIX sexa, xrocr H3­

Meljy cpemsoaexoaac xynrype If KlbH)I(eBHOCTH 6HO je rrpexo MaHacTHpaII ycraenor CTBapaJIaIIITBa. I'pahancxa H ztpyra npasa IIOn: TypCKOM 6Hna

cy na HajHM)KeM HHBOY. Hacyuma je 6Mna IIoTPe6a ,n;a ce crsope 6oJbH:yCJIOBH sa pasaoj, sa OCaMOCTaJbeIDe If aanpeztax na CBnM nOJbMMa. CTa­pa Cpfiaja, y KOjOj cy cpncxe 3eMJbe 0):( Bpan.a, ,UO Corryna, nocefino Ko­COBO II Meroxaja, onopaersana ce OLl: zryrorpajaor poncrsa.

TIOqeTaK T3B. esorryuaoaor nepaona Cp6a na KOCOBy H Meroxnja,xazra ce o36HJbHHje no-reno pa,JlMTH na rrpOCBeTHO-KyJITypHoM H KIbHjJ(eB­HOM IIOJbY, Be3aH je sa OCHHBaIDe uncona y MHOrI1M MeCTHMa. Ilocefiao jesnanajna 1871. rOJlHHa, xana je y TIpH3peHy ornopeaa Borocnoncxo-yxn­TeJbCKa IIIKOJIa, IIpBa cpenn,a IDKOJIa na OBOM rronpysjy. OCHHBaaeM OBe

nnconenena je 06JIaCT, a If Jj')KHa Cpfinja, ,l106IIJIa nposop y CBeT. OHaje na­JIa 3HaMeHHTe xynrypne nocnenaxe, y-rarerse H CBeIIITeHHKe, CBOJeBpCHe

MHCHOHape csora pona. Y6p30 he ce, rrOTOM, OCHOBaTH cpncxe I'I1Mfla3Hje y

80

U,apI1IpaL{)', Conyny H CKOfDby. BCJIHKy sacnyry sa noserax HOBOr nepao­na y )f(HBOTy Cpfia na KOCOBy 11 MCTOX11j11, yxn.y-ryjyhn H orsapaa,e ITpH­

3pCHCKC OOrOCJIOBHjC, HMa sua-rajan HapO,UHH 'uOOpOTBOp Cl1Ma A. Hryjaa­HOB.

gpynI BCJmKH nozryxnar je 1l0KPCTalhC JIHCTa ITpl13pCH. y Ilpnspe­Hy 1871. ro,U11HC. To je, KaKO jc ll11CaO Tlerap Mtrrporran, "nO"TCTaK KO­

j11M je crsopena MOrynHOCT na ce -ryje cpncxa pC'-T H Aa ce yrpc rryr no­

TOfbHM opraHHMa cprrCKC !-IaUHOIIaJIHC MHCJIH... " I

Ilpuspeu je paAHO non BpJIO TCUlKI1M YCJrOBHMa, non TCpCTOM "apna­

yrrryrca", rraje pa3YNLoIISO UlTOnaje Morao oHTHHje 11a YTIIqC ua HaUHOHaJI­

HH npenopozt cpncxor OlIna. OlIO je, npc csera, l13S0P HHcJ.)OpMaU11ja, IIMao. . .je ynory sacnnraxa Ii Y"THTCJba, a n.eron 3Ha'-Iaj y 11CTOplIjII cpncxe UlTaM-

rre, 11 y nOJmTHqKOM 11 AyXOBHOM )f(IISOTy Cpfia non TYPuHNIa KpajcM XIXBCKa. OIIOjc orporaan.

gCBC'uCCCTIIX rOW-UTa XIX BCKa y Llapnrpany 1I3JIa3C ;IBa rrracnrra: rca­

rreunap Tonyti II Llapuepaocku Z/laC1iUK (1895-1908). IlpBII ypCWIHK Lla­pUZpaOCl(OZ 2J1aC1iUKa OHO je HIIKOJll1M CaBHn, Ilehanau. Osa ztsa JI11CTa 011­

JIa cy 021 BCJI11KOr ana-raja, "KaKO sa Haw nOJIIITHqKO-KynTypHI1 npecrnac H

rrponaraszry MCl)y CpOHMa y OTOMaIIcKoj uapCBI1IUl, TaKO H sa pa3BHTaK

cpncxe KfbHrc y OSIIM xpajesuaa".' Y IhHMa CC BO,UHJIa oopoa sa cpncxy Up­

KBy H WKOJry H rrOJU1THqKa H rpahancxa npasa.

JII1CT Bapoap, l13JIa311 0,U 1908. AO 1914, OlTO je nraClTJIO cpncxe aa­

UIIOIIaJUTC opramtsannje y jy)f(l-IITM xpajeenua, a OHace rpyrmcana OKO KOH­

3yJIaTa y Cxorusy, ITpHWTHHH, OlTTOJbY 11 TIPH3PC!lY.

CTaT-bC cpncxor CTaHOBHHWTsa xpajer« 19. H rrOQCTKOM 20. BCKa y

HC3aBHWIOM je rronoxcajy. Yf'o7acy uapooa III1WC: "HIIKO ce HC H3HCHa­

AH KaA xyje na cy osora yOHJII1 tUlII onora onrsa-rsamt, xyhy My npofiy­

WHJU1 11 CTBaplI O;IHCJIH. Osaj CBCT na TOje HaBlTKaO - oryrnao. OH CC sa

TO HIIKOMC IT HC :>KaJII1, jep 3Ha zra HCMa HHKaKBC 11 HIIOTKYAa noraohn"."r;WC uapooa cy noxpenynn MmIaH LICMcplIKIIn 1I Fnnura EJIC30BI1n,

1912. rO,UI1HC, IT IBMCl)y OBa nsa JUlCTa BOAITJIa CC oopoa, xao na jc y nn­

TaTLy Mcpa npasora cpncrna. LIlTHll CC zta ce AO CJIOOOAC Y csaxcsr 110nlC-

1 TI. Mnrponan, [JPlUI03U sa uciuopujy LUlUa,HlIe y Ciaapoj Cptiuju 11 Maheoouuju1871-1912, (npenrosop), Illrasmapaja "Jy)Kua Cpfinja", CKOI1Jbe 1933.

2 K. J1yMoBHn, H3 IIORuje ioeuoceenociuu (ysepeaue uuiipecuje), .Tlporpec", HHK­

LUHn 1938,3.3 Il, MHTpOrraH, uan, zreno, 53-63.

I<1nlf)l(eBHOCT na Kocouy a Meroxnja H3Me~y )J.Ba CBeTCKa paT3 81

ny sropano 6P30 U zcycrpo. rAGC uapooa je 6uo orsopenaja, IIOJIeTHHjH.

OKO n.era je finna oxyrrrsena rpyrra rrpOCBeTHHX HjaBHRx paznraxa. HMaoje yrmraja na HOBe napanrraje, npe csera yJIOrOM y jaanosr )l(I1B0Ty OBIIX

xpajesa.Y THM JrnCTOBMMa caoje panose cy ofijaarsasana HHKOtlHM CaBHh,

AHljeJIKO KpCTHh, 3apI1ja Ilononah, Tparopajc EO)l(OBHn... , quja je TeMa6HJIa Te)l(aK lKIIBOT cpncxora napozra y OBRM xpajcamia non Typnasra II

ApHayTMMa. Tana ce ITO CBOMe KlhH)KeBHOM pazry HapO~TO IfCTHqe "Hajjy­)l(HMjH" Cp6HHAnhenxo KpCTHh, ayrop lvIHorHX npnrroaenaxa H upnor co­QHjaJIHOr pouaaa H3 jyzcnocpfiajaucsor )KRBOTa - Tpajaua.

J)')KHOCp6HjaHcKa IIITaMrra y CKOIIJbY~ xao Benmrn:M KYnTYpHOM uen­TPY Cp6a II3Meljy ):(Ba para, liMa saanajny, TI8. ,n:pyry epa3Y cnora pa3BRTKa.Hap0qJiTOhe ce nocne 1918. caryannja rrpOMeHI1TII, Te ce 6poj JIHCTOBa, xa­connca, nrrasmapaja If npyrnx xyrrrypanx IfHCTMTyu~ia narno pasaaja. H3­nase CpUCKG uucona. JY:J1CHU upeeneo, CpfLCKU J.Y2, T/laCHUK CKOUCK02 uayu­1102 opytuiuea, CKOUCKU 2JlQCHUK, Jlyu, JY:J1CHQ Cp6uja Ii JJ:PyrM. Mehyrav,najsehy je ynory ozmrpao ~aCOIIRC Jy:JfCHU upeeneo, KOjR je fiRO uerrrap KYn­TYpHe, KIhi'f}KeBHe a HaUHOHaJIHe MllcMje. BeJIMKH 6poj I(fblf,KeBHHKa 113 CTa­pe Cpfinje, saaxajaa 6poj 6arn ca nonpysja KOCOBa If Meroxnjc, capaljyje yOBHM JIIICTOBHMa, npenacxozuro ca JY:J1CHtLM upeeneoou. Mehy I-bHMa cy 1a­nahnje IIOIIOBHn, Benasrap Tlapnnh, CBeTaMaKCHMOBHh~ ABpaM Ilononah,JOBaR,[{. KOCTHn, Tnaura Erresoaah, ,[(HMH1:pMje et>pryHIfn H JJ:pyrH.

Ilnuryhn 0 no-remora jyacnocpfinjaacxc rrpHIIOBeTKe, Ilerap MRTPO­nan, nopen OCTMor, HaBO,L{I1: "IlpBO ce Kp"lfll nyr sa 06HqHy cnesrerrrapnyIII1CMeHOCT, BO}lH ce 6op6a sa cpncxy pe-r II HapO,lJ;HO MMe, sa rrpaso HMaTH

CBOj je3HK If urrasmara na FbeM)'. ( ...) Ilojanov IIpBMX JIMCTOBa IIlpuspeu,KOC060) nonan,e H CaMOCTaJIHO KI-llH)KeBHO crsapaa.e y OBI1M xpajcnawa. YIIOqerxy, napasno, y npmnrraanoj tjJOpMM, y KOjOj ce TeIIlKO Morna O)];BO­

jHTH xacra rnrreparypa on nofipe penopraxce, nenocpezmor ficncacea.a yrn­caxa, epOTorpacPCKo-ny6JII1UI1CTlfqKOr rrpHK33MBaTha CTBapHOCTII H 4JOJIKJlO-

pa, )J;OK ce najsan nnje ojaxano Ii npemno y nornyno ca~10CTarrHY BPCT)'

0PIilliHaJIHOr rtYXOBHor nenan-a". 4

4 II. Mrrrporran, CpUCKa lUUlaMUa u iioueilunc iipuuoeeoauxoz paoay em. Cpbuju,IIITaMIIapHja "Jy)KHa Cpfinja", CKOII.Jl>e 1936 (rrpeurraxmaao 1f3 "Jy)KHOr nperrrena' 6p.3-4, 1936. r.).

82

1. Iloueuu uoeuje toeutnceeuociuu

Y MHOrI1M MCCTHMa Kocosa I1 Meroxnje: I1pH3PCHY, I1pI1IlITHHI1, Ko­

COBCKOj MI1TPOBHQH, fIhHJIaHy, YpOIlICBQY, By-nrrpny, Fpasaanua H JIH­

IUbaHY, nOqCTKOM XX BCKa jasrsajy ce illKOJIC, JIHCTOBH, qaCOTIlICH, KyJITYP­

HI1 11 KIhH)l(CBHH pannnua sa KOjC ce BC3yjC "HOBO" Llooa y cpncxoj KYJIryp­HOj HCTOpHjH. Onn cy ce "y yCJIOBHMa rypcKor ponCTBa jyaa-rxn HOCHJII1 ca

pa3HHM npenpesana H onaCHOCTI1Ma Lla OH OqyBaJIH 113BojcBaHc TCKOBHHC,

zra OH napozi OLlP)l(aJIH y CBOjOj HaIJ,HOHaJIHOCTH y 110CJICLlIhHM KprITHqHI1M

ll,CllcrU1jaMa npen OCJIOOOl)CIhC H3 BCKOBHor poncrsa">

I10qCTaK HOBHjC KIhH)l(CBHOCTH na OBHM npocropaaa BC3yjC ce sa

Manojna 'bophesaha Tlpmpenua KOjH je, ananajae 1871. rOLlHHC, oojaBHo

npanoserrcy Iloiuonsu HeJ11alfJUn, a npe 'rora, 1868. roLlHHC, IIOCMy BW1WtD

KOllO, YKOjOj mICBa CMpT MHXaHJIa Otipeaosaha. I1pBH nepnon HOBC KIhH­

)l(CBHOCTH je npe 1918. rozmne. Tpanmry je TCiliKO ttosyhn, jep ce MHorH

crsapaonn JaBJbaJY H y nepnony nOCJIC 'rora.

l'I3Tora nepnozra snasajmr cTBapaOIJ,H cy, OCI1M Manojna 'bopheenhaTIpH3pCHQa, HHKOll,HM CaBHn, Ilerap KOCTHn, 3apHja Ilonosnh, Crojarr Ka­

neTaHOBHn, ,l.(cHa ,l.(cOe.'bKOBHn, Ilerap I1C'TpOBHn, TOJ\Ia Ilononnh, JaHHnH­

je I10110BHn, Fparopnje bO/KOBHn, Crojan 3aqmpOBI1n u npyrn.

Osaj nepnon he narn nehn opoj npHIIOBCLla'-Ia, qHMC ne ce cpIICKa

KIhH)l(CBHOCT ca KOCOBa H Meroxnje yBpCTHTH y TOKOBC uenoxynne cprrcxe

KIhH)l(CBHOCTH. Y OOUMHOj crynajn "BCK HOBHjC KIhU)l(CBHOCTI1 KOCOBa II

MCTOXHjC (1871-1971)" BJIall,I1MHP Ihseranoauh, na OCHOBy KJIacHC)mKa­

UHjC rcojy je nOCTaBHO, IIHillC: ",l.(pynI rrepnon passoja KIhI1)l(CBHOCTI1 na

KOCMCry OLl nOQCTKa osor BCKa.LlO KOHaQHOr ocnofiohea.a on Typaxa 1912.rO.LlHHC, O;:rHOCHO 1918. ronnne ziahe H sehn opoj npnnonenasa, KOjH he cc

3anYTl1TH y rrpasy mrreparypy H ca MaILe IIJII1 BI1IlIC ycnexa yBCCTH y HaIlIY

KIbII)l(CBHOCT OOI1QHOr cpncxor -roaesa KOCOBa H MCTOXHjC, ca CBliM rsero­

BHM OCOOCHOCTHMa H nOCCOHO J\WHTaJIHTeTOM, IlCI1XOJIOIlIKHM rrpoqJI1JIOM,

xao H OKPY)l(ClbCM KOjC jc jour yBCK omIO noll, TypCKOM oxyrraunjov".«CBaKaKO, ILHXOB KlbI1iKCBHH H3pa3 IlHjC Morao JJ:a nocezryje CBC OHe

eJICMCHTC Kojmvra CC nama KIbl1)l(CBHOCT y MaTIlUH MOrJIa nOHOCI1TH, aJIIl

5 K. KOCTllh, Hnauuu U ciUyouje U3 Kl-bU:J:ce6IiOC1TiU (rpaha xoja qCKa)...Jenrmcrso",Ilpnnmma 1977, 186. /

6 B. UBcTaHoBHh, Beg uoeuje xn.uoceeuociuu Kocoea u Meiaoxuje (I871-J971),"CTpervur,clba", op. 1,2,3, TIpl1llITHHa 1995, 12.

KII>IDKeBHOCT na KOCOBy II MeTOxHjII H3MeJjy ,nBa CBeTCKa para 83

OHa, CBOjOM cnenadmxaomhy M zryxoarromhy, zraje CJlliKY uenoxyrnre cprr­CKe KH>H)I(eBHOCTII. 06aMpJIOCT II "HyJITO" craa.e ocehano ce y MaIDoj Me­pM My rrareparypa BaH Crape Cpfiaje. 0 TOMe je Cxepnnh y "HCTOpMjM HO­

aaje cpncxe KlbHJKeBHOCrn" nacao: "ITOLl yrauajera TellIKHX IIOJIMTHlJIillX

rrpHIIMKa y xojava cy 6uJlliCpfiaja R cpncxn napon y ztofia OKO 1900. rona­He, xao onfinecax onurre nenpecnje zryxosa, II YKlbIf)KeBHOCTII cy ce HajBII­me l.J)'Jrn rnaCOBH KJIOHYJIOCTII If ofiecxpafipcaocra, H llHCIJ;M cy 6I1JIM y jezi­HOM TeiliKOM II MpaqHOM pacrronozcen.y. Tanac rreCHMH3Ma nnaano je rOTO­

BO u:eJIY cpncxy KIbH)I(eBHOCT, H mncana ce rpofin.a HHCY TOTII1KO nenana, Ii

naxana HMpBaHa naje nsrneztana TaKaB nnean xao YTMM CyMOpHHM If xca­JIOCHHM BpeMeHIIMa"J

Mehyrau, IIOCJIe OCJI060~eIha,zryx cpncxora 6uha je rrpotiyhen, cprr­eKO HaUHOHaJIHO nararse je 6IDIO OCHOBHa TeMaii OCHOBHa npeoxynaunjaKInH)I(eBHHKa II ztpyrax KY.ITTYPHMX nOCJIeHHKa. Omura mrrepec ocehao cey CBUM xpajeamia rzte cy )KHBeJIH Cp6H. Bese ca Cp6HjOM cy OTBOpeHHje H

qeJlliCXOJUIHje. IhICIlII ca Kocosa II MeTOXMje HHCy MHMOHJIa)l(eHII. 0 n.a­Ma ce CBe BMIIIe rosopa II IIHIlIe, IDIIXOBa ce rtena Y3HMajy xao rrpHMepI1 KO­

jn cy 6e3 pasrrora 3anOCTaBJbaHH. HapOqIITO cy ce CBOjllM KlbH)l(eBHMM pa­

)];OM IfCTaKJIH Anhenxo KpCTHO, Tparopaje EO)l(OBHO Ii 3apI1ja Ilonosah.Cxepnnh y CBOjOj Hciuopuju acrnne )J;a cy ce y TOM rrepnony IIOLIenn j aarsa­TIl IlHC[(l1 113 Crape Cpfiaje If Maxenounje, Me~y KojHMasacnyzcyjynaxosyztsa rrpanosenasa: Crapocpfinjanan Tpnropaje nO)KOBHn H Maxenonan Ii3

OXpM)J;CKor xpaja AHl)eJIKO Kpcrah.o 3apHjH IIoIIoBHny, y CBOjOj Hciuopuju Kl-bUJfCe6HOCmU~ AHL(pa fa­

BpHJIOBMn name )];a je "IIpBI1 ca Haj60JhHM ycnexosr IIOLIeo aHaJII13Y .n:YIllecrapocpfiajanua, xora je y6p30 y-mmro npezeaerosr KIDH)J(eBHor nrrrepeco­BaIha.8

Y CftoMeHU14U JY:JfCHe Cp6uje 1912-1937 CJI06o,naH A. JOBaHoBHn,

ronopeha 0 jyacaocpfiajaacxoj KlDI1)KeBHOCTII, IlHIIle: "TIocMarpaHa y OKBH­

py HOBHje cpncxe KlDM)l(eBHOCTII, OHa npencraan.a snaruo HaUJIOHaJIHO

6JIaro. ( •.. ) Anhenxo KPCTHll M Fpnropnje EO)J(OBHh, nsa cy aenaxa HMeHa

canpexsene rrposc.v

7 1.Cxepnah, Hcillopuja uoeujecpiicxexnsuoceeuociuu, Tlpocsera, Eeorpa.n:1967, 435.8 A. Taaparroaah, Hciilopuja cpiicxeU xpeaittcxeKJ-bUJICe6H0cil1u, Eeorpan 1927, 408.9 CUOMe/-lU14a o6aoeceillueillo200UUll-bUL/e JY:>ICHe Cp6uje 1912-1937, CKOII.Ihe

1937,854.

84 Cyu-nrua ,uel-IHn

2, Ocuoeue tcapatcutepuciuuxe

Ilpernrer KI-bI1)KeBHOr pana KOLI sehmrc nucana OBara nepnona jecrejaxo rrspaaceua JKeJha H onpene.r.en,c na ce I-faUI10HaJII-lO 611ne Cp6a OCJIO­

60nH. nOCHe ocnooohcu,a, nyro he cc j ow rpuarn y oOJry T3B. ,jV;J1CllOZ ja­oa. Llc.ra Jy)KHa Cp6I1ja~ KOCOBCKH nco npc cacra, ocehana jc nY/KHOCT ,u:ace :l)TX KOCOBCKor r.nrra OIKllBH, ;:ra ce rrOC~IC rrCTBCKOBlior POI1cTBa cau.ajy.TIenIlJH CElORIIY 6oraTlljoj H cpehnujoj 3e\LnH. Ty 3eT\lJby' OBaKO Bl'I;IH Tiop­

he Mano - 3~CH. KyCTOC Myseja Kuesa I1aBJJa: &,CKOpO nnjcnau xpaj Halle

3e~IL'be I-IH:je OJ-JaKO ooraT y cpe;IIbOBeKOBIIHl'.'1 yrvleTI-fl1qKlf~1 CII0~VleHJ1I]J1I\'1a

xao JY:>KH3 Cponja. (...)Ty occhaxio uaury IIaUHOHaJIHY «yrrrypny npo­IIJ:IOCT. OOJbC nero Hr21e y KOl\l n:PYIOI\1 xpajy. rpaL(OBH~ PYIlIeBI1}-IC~ i\'1aI-Ia­

CTHpI/I~ Be3aHH cy 3a nxiena Mnrvraaa, napa Llyrnafla 11 Kpan.esuha Map­xa. a 0 ucropajcxoj ~fCTHHHTOCTIIrpaauuuje yfiehyjy I-IaC naTITHCH II sanu­CII na cal\IJIl\l CnOl\lel-IHUI1I\la xao II rrOBC..De. ( ... ) 06Y3ene nac npaso LIYJLHO

11 pe.TIBT'H03f-IO occhaa.c upe.r JKHBOIIIICHH~1 cnrryeraxia xyfiera H3Wl1X \13­

uacrnpa, ocehau.c upexta npourrccrn npcn q)peCKaLVl3 Tpa-ranaue. npcncxynrrrypana 11 yrra:beHH1J cachava l'vlHJII1UC y L{eqar-JvIl\1a'~ .10

TIOCTOjI1~ naxne, occhan.c onurre.t.yncxocrn. rraxihen,a 116op6e sa I-Ia­

lUIOl!a.J1HO H~Je Y' ;J;C.TII1L\la craapanaua. Kao ,lla cy nojenmra ncna IIHCaI-Ia

nporpaxicxn. LfJ1CTO .ra I1CnyI-Ie 3aBCT, 3aTO y I-bH~la H~Ia ,UOCTa poxratrrn-rap-r' rh C "".cxor sanoca. P0,JO.:byo_'La II ,-!JOJTKJIOpa. yunure cy oxpenyra all CYOJeKTI1B-

nor ..1()/KIIB_·baja CBeTa~ 011 )TIYTPal11I-ber~ 11CHXOJIOlliKOr cran.a H CTaBa. J1~la

T3B, encrcor eJICT'vleI-ITa )1 rrp03I1~ y rrpIHIOBCU}I npc csera. rue ce oceha I-raUB­

OHa.JTHO H PCBO,H)fU110HapHO paCnO,JIO'lKeI-bC. 3IIal.CajHa 'rer.ra je H couujanna,«oja he TeK y .ipyrox: nepnouy 611T1'I uspaaceuujc MCTaKI-IyTa. I1l\Ia IIpIrIDO­Be,JaK3 Ii np03fIHX sarruca ea «apaicrcpncnucaua CpIICKC peanncrn-nce npu­fIOBCTKe.

Oeaj ucpuo.r je. y HeK~V PYK-.Y~ HaCTaB8K BpeI\ICHa :H3 >KT1BOTa «oje jexapax rCpHCTHLtHO sa ofinouy tI paaeo] )/ CBaKOl\1 C1\H1C.J1)' 're penn. rpannua113\rel)y jc.iuor 11 .ipyror rrcpuo.ia jc HCKa1l3 ncxroryha, jcp, KaKO «axce CBC­T.'Ial-ia Bcuxrap JaHKoBIll1, ~,KrbI1)KeBI-10CT I131\'IC1jy nBa para yucrco.urxo je

H: POZT108U sa oc.toooiten«: .Iv.rcue CP6Z(/E, ~JY)KIiJ. Cpfinja". Eeorpan 1937 (nopljeA[OF:'O - 3th-'I: ';.

KffiIDKeBHOCTna KOCOBy II Meroxnja H3Mel)y ):(Ba CBeTCKa para 85

rrpOIIDIOCT, a yHeKOJIHKO je cananm.ocr ( ...) IIOlliTO ce jellHHM lleJIOM y rsoj

HaCTaBJha, je,llHMM .n:eJIOM je II qMHH".ll

KOCOBO 11 MeTOxIIja he MIloro ynO)KHTII.ua ce YllYXOBHOM )KHBOTy Ii

npenopozty napona YQHHe 3HaTHll xopaun. BenMKII 6poj nncaua H3 osor rre­paona 6RO je aKTHBHO yxn.y-tcn y CBe BM!lOBe xyirrypnor A(MBOTa~ on npo­CBeTe no IIITaMrre. )!{MBO ce p33BMja )];eJIaTHOCT npexo rrepIIOJJ:HKe If 11311a­sa-nee ztenaruocrn y IlIHpeM CMHCny.

Y DBOM nepacny CBOj pan nacrasrsajy IIIICUH: 3apI1jaIlonoanh, Tpn­ropnje nO)KOBHn, Crojan Karreranoaah, JaHI1nHje Ilonosah, J{MMMTpHje

<1>pTYHHn, Frmma Ene30Bl1n, Crojan 3aepHpOBMn Ii npyrn. Jaarsajy ce 3Ha­

"t.J:ajHa I1MeHa KOCOBCKOMeTOxMjcKe nareparype: MHJIHBoje Iloncsnh, ITpe­npar CTHIICHn, Crojarmu Tpajah, BenIIMIIp Ilapnnh, CBeTa MaKCHMOBfdi~

Hnxona faKQeTOBHn, )::(paro.Jby6 Myprarnrh, Anexcannap Ilonosah...MHOfM IIHCll;II cy, ztouraaum rra KOCOBo, OCTBapllJIM nyn KffiI1)KeBHR

H3pa3. Mehy InHMa ce HapOqHTO HCTHqy: MHJIaH IIIapaHoBI1n, TIaBJIHMHpfnMrOBIIn, cDIIJIIiII 'byxanoaah, Cmra Kapavapxoaah, Jby6IIUa Bacnrse­BHn, Josa MarOBQeBHn a ztpyrn.

MHorH cy CBOjHM cruapanaumsora ycaBpmMJII1 crapocpfiajaacxacser, LleKJIapHmynl1 ce ,[(a cy "OLl MMJIOllleBa xonena", 11 ThHXOBe sese caKOCOBOM cy jaxe. Mehy fbHl\1a je najapennaje liMe y IlOe311jM, lOBaR LC Ko­crnh, a TY cy H JJ:paryrI1H Hnah 11 Eopa Hmrh.

OHO IIITO je BIf)lHO jecre TO ).la ITpH3peH xao KYJITYPHlf UCHTap IIOCY­craje. Ilpora CTeBafI ;:J:MMHtpIIjeBHh, pexrop npaspencxe EOrOCJIOBIIje, yBpaciuey IlI1IIIe: "TIO,ll rrpHTIICKOM sanpenaor cran.a If sarymn.aae aTMOC­¢epe, EOrOCJIOBHja je YOTIIllTe jerraa ,llHCana, aJIH je oner Y3 BeJII1KO nozcp­

TBOBaFhe II CTOH[(IiJ3aM IlaCTaBHHKa H cnapraacxy II3~P)l(JbI1BOCT ysenaxaOCTaJIa CTaJlI-Ia 6Y,l.J;Ha BeCTaJIKa, xoja IIHje zrorrycrana na ce yraca osaj JKP­TBeHMK cpncxe 11pOCBeTe II MIICJIII Y KoneBUIIname crape cnase". *

It C. BeJIMap JaHKOBl-dl, KH~UJfCeBJ-lOcfu usuehy oea paiiia. npsa KlbHra (Ilpenro­BOp), HOJII1T, Eeorpan 1965.

* Ilpora CTeBaH )::{HMMTpHjeBHuje sa rtpnspcncxy ])orOCJlOBHjy ypanno MHoro: 6HO

je HOCHJIau MHorHX canpevenxx neztaromxnx MHCJIH If nneja, yseo je HOB HaCTaBHH nnan

If rrporpav, cnafizteo 6u6JIHOTeKy ca 20000 KIhHra H qaCOIIHCa, OCHOBao HC,lleJbHY TpfoBatI­

KO-3aHaTcKy IIIKOny, xao H xnrorc IIIKOJIe II 3eMJbOpa,lJ,IIHQKC sanpyre na 'reptrropnja TIpII­spena, BO):{HO 6pHry 0 MaHacTHpy BHCOKH )l;eqaHH H Ilehxoj narpnjapumja. Hseroa Ha­Cz"UQBHU f1pozpa./u BepOJ-layKe on I no IV paspena sa HI'DRy, H aa V H VI paspen sa BI111IY IIIKO­

rry, axryenan je II zrarrac.

86

Pasnojesr npaspezre If craapaa.en ycnosa sa pan, jaan.ajy ce sua-raj­HIIu,eH1'pIf: KOCOBCKa MII1'pOBIfu;a, I1pIfIIITIfHa, YpOIIIeBau;, Tn.anaae. Ko­COBCKa MIf1'pOBIIl.l,a je nocrana najja-nr KlhIf)[(eBHU U xyrrrypnn nearap, yqeMy he HapOqUTO rronoha crsapaoua KOjIf cy If3 MHorux xpajesa Cpfinje;J:OlliJIH 'ry. llUlheHUl.l,a ziaje Tperrra IfH;J:yCTPujCKu nenrap nnje saaeerap­rsnaa HU IIITO ce xyrrrype rnae. Hanporna! Ynora Tpense je npecyztaa,

Haxo uaje 3aXBaJIHO BpIIII1TIl penronanasaunjy KfbU)[(eBHOCTIl, noro­TOBO He xaaa je y naraa.y OBaKO MaJIU rrpocrop, arras, KOCOBCKOMIlTPOBal.l­xa KyJITypHa aKTIfBHOCT saspehyje nocecna rrpernen. I1oCJIe;J:lbIlX rO;J:IIHaocserrsasa ce KJIHMa y py;J:apCKOM rpany, janrsajy ce MHore Klhure xoje ce6aBe xynrypnon 6aIIITUHOM KOCOBCKe MIfTpOBUl.l,e U OKOJIHHe. 0 nexona­KIfM rrUCl.l,UMa xoja rrpnnanajy 080j rpynn oojaan.eae cy MOHorpaqmje, a ynpunpenn je xn.nra KfbU:JICe6Ha U uy6JlUljucillu'-lKa oenaiunociu, y KOjOj jejenan O;J: ayropa MunOBaH Borasau.

I'oaopehn 0 orrIIITeM rrorrery y CBIfM ofinacrnna ;J:enaTHOCTIl KOjU cena Kocosy ocehao O;J: rrpBIlX )].aIIa nocne ocnofiohen,a 1912, a lIaPOqIlTO ja­l.le rro saspmerxy Ilpsor CBeTCKor para, 1918. rO;J:UHe, MunOBaH EorasanHaBO;J:U ;J:a je y TeK cresenoj cn060;J:u Ba.JbaJIO peIIIaBaTII spno CnO)[(CHeYHYTPaIIIlf,e rrpofinexie II CTBapaTIf nosorsnaje YCJIOBe sa pasaoj eKOHOM­cxor, nornrrasxor, npOCBeTHOr IIxynrypaor JKIlBOTa napona TeK ocnofiohe­nor 0)]. 'rypcxor II aYCTPOHeMal.lKOr poncrsa, Hnje 6uno naxo, rropezt ocra­J1Or, oTBapaTU IIIKone, paasnjara CBeCTPaHO HapO;J:HO npocaehnaaa,e IIOCHIIBaTIf ycraaose y 06JIaCTIf xynrype. "HII3aK HUBO npocaemo-xyrrryp­HUX aKTIfBHOCTII O;J: noxerxa Je xaparcrepncao )[(IfBOT na OHIIM npOCTopII­Ma.(...) 3aTO je osaj pan yrnaanoxi no-mnao na Jby6aBH If etrrysajassry no­jezumana ca BIfCOKHM II cpe;J:lhIfM oopasosaa.ea If IbIlXOBOj nUqHoj IfHUU:If­jarnnn. (...) OHH cy CBeCHO zienosamrua CBUM rrOJbUMa OrrIlITeHapOlJ,HOr ys­zmsan,a, naxacr II nonce nene cpncxe natmje".» OB;J:e He TPe6a nornenn­TIl HCKycTBa npenpamnx nnrenercryanaua, jep cy npenenn ocehaa.a IIxyrrrypna ycsrepea.a na noron.e renepannje.

Y rrepIIO,IlIIU:Il ce IICTUqe Il3BeCTaH 6poj xyrrrypunx nocnemnca KOjIIcy, Haj1IeIIIne, pohenr; nerne zrpyrne, a.ITII cy pa/lHJIII y KOCOBCKOj MIITPO­BHl.l,H II npymn MeCTHMa KOCOBa. Mehy fbHMa cy: Cranojno )J,IIMH1'pHj e­BlIn, ABpaM Ilonosnh, CnaBOJny6 Ilannh, MII.1Jan I1pH6HheBl1h, Ilerap Ky­HOBqIIn, Mnonpar )J:parynmoBHh, TOLlOP Mnxajnoanh, A;J:aM I1pII6IIhe-

;2 M. Boranan, Kn.uoceena u iiyo//Ul1uclTiullKa de.qaUlHoclTi (PYKOIIHC).

KIhH)I(eBHOCT na KOC.OBy yI Meroxnja H3Mel)y ,UBa CBeTCKapara 87

uah, TMXOMI1P Jlasapeanh, CTaHMja MI1XajJIOBMn, 3apMja JOBaHoBMn, Caxra

Kapaaapxoaah, Bnanasorp Ilepexpecrenxo, Mapnja TIemHn-fJIMrOBHn,

MI1JlOBaH Byxcaaosah, L{o6pocaB Manerah, I1aBJIHMMp Tnarouah, MnJIaH

Illapaaosah, CBeTIICnaB Crpana, ):{parOCJIaB MI1JIojeBHh, <DMJIHn Tryxauo­sah, Manopazt UBeTKOBHn, PReTO J=(ypyTOBRh 11 npyrn, Mehy IbHl\1a je 611­no OHMX KOjM cy ce 6aBMJIH KIhl1)f(eBHHM crsapanaurracv paaaje HJIl1 cy ra

oane 3arrOQMlbaJII1.

TIpBH KIDIf)KeBHH nanopa nojcznnraua narnpajy on 1920. rOL(HIIe, a saTO rrpanana sacnyra Cranojny Il. )lI1~fI1.Tpl1jeBI1hyKOjH je TC rOjlHIIC y Ko­COBCKOj MMTPOBI1UR noxpeuyo qaCOTIMC CpUCKO KOCOBO} qHjM je jenan 0Jl:

sanaraxa 6110 na npM6nH)KM KI-bl1JKeBllY pe-r llIHpOKHM HapOlII-II1M CJIojeBI1­Ma 11 HHMUMpa JIHTepaplIO crsapanaurrno y CBOjOj CpeJlI1HH. CpfiCKO Koco­60 he HMaTH nenaxa 6poj CapaL{HMKa iii BaH KOCOBa, a Klhl1iKeBHa KJIMMa je

y MHTpOBHllJiI 6HJIa nOBOJhHI1ja nero y JlpyrHM rpanoanua. Ty ce 1930. ja­

nrsajy HOBM JIMCTOBM H qaCOTII1CM, Meljy xojaxra H EoJK:Yp ca Kocoea H He­

KOJII1KO JIOKanHHX flOBMHa. 3HaqajaI-I pan I-Ia nponarnpan.y nacane pe-ntnpnnanao je ITaBJIHl\IMpy fJIl1rOBHny. ,lJ:euel1uja on 1920. JIO 1930. r. 3Ha­qHJIa je BeJIHKM narrpenax y cPopMHpaI-by Klbl1)I(eBHe .aeJIaTI-IOCTYI. "YMecTorresan.a I-Ia naponny Ii pOtJ:oJhy6HBl1X CTI1XOBa OHcarU,IX non yrnuajer« saxa­CI-iCJIOr pOMaHTR3Ma", HaBO.llR zrarsc M. Borasau, .urpenasa ce na counjan­IIy TCl\laTIifKy, IIITO roaopn na cy ce MI10rM HalIIJIM non YTMUaJCl\1 IIOBI1X

KlbMJKeBIIHX crpyjarsa 11 JlenOBal-La. Ha IIOqCTKY he TO 6HTH CHa)f(HH o.ll6ne­CUM T3B. couujanne rnrreparype lllTO he ce OqMTaBaTH y necuaxta CBHX IJO­

1.{eTHI1Ka, aJIl1 he ztouatrjc 6HTH If MO,lleprIHCTl1qKI1X noxyuiaja y I-bHXOB'fI~I

oCTBapCH>MlVla' ~ .13

Mehy HMeHI1Ma xoja 1JI1He Kym~ypI-II1IKVIBOT KOCOBCKC Marpoanue IIOKOJIHMX MeCTa liMa OHHX qHja eCTeTCKa 11 KEbH)KeBI-Ia npeLUIOCT rre 3aCJIy­

)Kyjy nocefino mrrcpecoaan.e H naacn.y. AJIIT, cscyxynuo, ziparoneuo je I-bH­

XOBO fiaan.en,e TMl\I IIOCJIOl\1. Ca ILI1Ma ce, na xpajy, yrrornyn.yjc CJIHKa

KI-bI1JKeBHor pazrana KOCOBy H Meroxnjn H -nrraeoj jysoroj Cp6HjH Yupnoj110JIOBl1HM XX nexa.

Kal1)1(eBHO CTBapaJIamTBO 11M y JJ:pyrT1l\1 xpajeeuera nocne IlpaorCBeTCKor para HI1je 6liJIO 6e3 rrp06JIeMa11 6e3 'repera para, Y AastanaxyKpan.eeuue Cp6a, Xpeaiita If Cnoeeuaua 1921-1922} y 'rcxcry ~,npCrJICll

jyrocnoacncxe K.lhH)KeBHocm'\ IIaBJIc Ilonoanh TIMIlle: ,,11 KlhMJKeBI-Ia npo-

13 J1CTO, 256.

88

ztyxnnja 11 Klhlf)KeBHaKpHTIiKa H nayxa 6MJIe cy, zraxne, y rrynov II cjajnoxrPa3BOjyy MOMeHTY o6jaBe CBeTCKOr paTa. Iler paTHHX rO,Z:{MHa npencraarsa­JY rrer rOJJ;HHa npexana, HapO"LlI1TO y cpncxoxi neny KlDH)I(eBHOr pa,lla, nerroznma HepB03Hor H ysneuapeaor I1:InqeKHBaIha. PaT jc cspuren yjeznnse­IbeM TPoHMeHor uapozta y jeinry zrpzcasy... AJIH cy norpecn 611nl1 TOJIHKOJaKH,[(a TO crmnaaaa,e BpJIO crropo If)le, CHaKM -rac Y3HeMIfpaBaHO If3HeHa,U­HI1M Ii HeOqeKMBaHHM nojaaaxra. (...) I10JrnTI1QKO HapOJUIO jeztmtcrso He

3HaqH H .LlYXOBHO je,[{HHCTBO. CBe ce TO H3BaI-Ipe,LUfO n jacno onazcaH y KThH­)KeBHOM parry. (...) MnaJJ;H, accpchenn, neonpchena, ncnpeapenn, ca rrynoMJIa~UlnCKe CMeJIOCTII, MM He H ysex ca llOBOJbHO TaJIeHTa, ytroce y cnojeKlf,H)I(eBHe nponaaone CBe OL(JIMKe spevcna y KOMe )KHBHMO".14

,[J:eTarbHa nsy-raaan.a nacrajarsa If pasnoja cprrcxe KlbI1)1(eBHOCTH naKOCOBy H MeTOXHjH, KaKO III111Ie Bnanmanp BOBaH y KlliII311 3y6/ba...~ yzrpyroj IIOJIOBHIllI XIX sexa H na IIOqeTKY XX nexa no 1912, npare MHore

TemKone. "MHora nena ofijanrseua Ynepaozmua IIO,U TypCKOM ocrana cyaHOHHMHa. ( ...) HajBHIIle cy ce rrJIaIIlHJIH (ayropn, npasr. C. Ll.) nOKaJIHHX

repopacra M3 HCJIaMCKe sepcxe opraunaanaje, HapOQHTO xoua"."Y naacnenoj KIhH3H o6jaBJbeH je snasajan npernezt crnapanaua 113

srehypartror rrcpnona ca KOCOBa 11 Meroxnje, y KojeM je nsapurena csoje­BpCHa perROHaJIHa 11 BpeMeHCKa KJIaCI1cPHKaUHja.

Ilozrpoonajy KJIaCH<pI1KaIJ;I1jy, IIITO ce )KaRpOBa TIlqe, ziao je BJIa,lUIMHpQaeraHOBOO y orneny Bex noeuje KJ-bU:J1Ce6HoCUtU Kocoea u Meiuoxuje.

3. POa08U U epciue

OHO IIITO ce 6P30 If JIaKO yo-rasa j ecre Jla ce KInMiKeBHOCT I13Me~yzrsapaTa MaHHepeCToBarra y I10e3IfjM 11 rrpHITOBeUH, MaThe y .n:paMM 11 povany.POMaH 11 ,llpaMa cy y MalbeM 6pojy If nacaun H oojaan.naaan, aJII1 III apezt­HOCTH OBI1X pO,UOBa cy na HI1)KeM HMBOy HO IIITO je cnysaj ca noesajov Ii

rrpHilOBeTKOM.

IlPI1IIOBETKA je y aajfiorsoj MepI1 onrosopana aaxomnia rmrepary­pe. Onaje "OTBOpIUIa o-m, cJl)')KIDIa rJIaBHOM nun.y - OCJI06oljelhY". Y Be3J1 ca

14 Anuanax Kpanseeuue Cp6a, Xpeaiiia u Cnoeenaua, 1921-1922. r. II-3~ 133.15 B. bOBaR, HapOOHO ciueapanauiiiuso U K1bU:J1CeBflOCUl, y: B. KpeCTHh, nopfje Jle­

KHn: "KOCOBO H Meroxnja TOKOM BeKOBa", 3YEJ1A, .Tpnropnjc })O)f(OBHn", IIpHlIlTHHa

1995,206.

KlhU)KeBHOCT aa KOCOBy H Meroxnja H3Meljy ,UBa CBeTeI<a para 89

TIlM HCTOpHjCKHM OKOJlllOCTHMa je H CTHJIjyaotocpfiajancsenparroaerxe. Haj­60ThH IIHCaIl, Tparopnje OO)l(OBHn, rrpHIIOBeTKOM 11:3 OBOra speaena npoxpsaoje rryrese oaeaapomrre KyJITYPHe 30He, Kocosa. Cnyxeha cenpulIOM, BepHHMrrpHKa3HBaaeM naponnor MeHTaJIlITeTa, asrpazmo je ceojespcay CaMOCTaJIHy

BH3Hjy. To je, llOHeKJIe, xpacano CBeT rrpmroaezta-nce rrpose H 3apRje nOnOBR­

ha H Jatmhaja Ilonoaaha, xao Ii nperxoztae npanoaenase - Maaojna 'hophe­saha IIpH3peHUa H HMKOLnIMa Casnha.

Haxo cy MHorn IIHCQM nHCaJIH II noesajy Ii nposy, nasonaero HMeHa

lIHje cy rrpHITOBeTKe 06eJIe)l(HJIe IhHXOBO KIhI1)1(eBHO ueno. To cy: MaHojJIO'bopheaah I1pI13peHau, HMKO,[(MM Caanh, 3apHja Ilorrounh, Ilerap TIeTpO­

BMn, TOMa TIoIIOBI1n, )lHMRT}JRje cPPTYHMll, Tparopaje EO)l(OBl1n, JanahnjeIlonoaah, MI1JIaH Illapanosuh If ztpyrn.

o rrOE3l1JI1 H3Meljy .uBa para aa Kocosy If MeTOXMjM f\.laI-he ce III1­

cano Hero 0 OCTaJIHM POLlOBI1Ma. Marse je 6uno mrrepeconan.a, a Ii Moryh­nocra cy 6HJIe HerrOBOJhHI1je, jep je BeJIHKH 6poj IleCHMKa csoje rrecsre 06­jaBJbMBaO BaH )laRamIDe rpamme KOCOBa M Meroxnje (y CKOIlJhY), Te cyM3BOPM ncnpacrynammja. Iloesaja osora nepnona saapehyje naxcn.y jen­nor HCu:pIII-IHjer OCBpTa, .ny6Jber I1CTPaiKI1Ba"llKOr IIOllYXBaTa. I1Majyhl1 OBO

y BliJlY, LlOHOCHMO aehnfipoj I1H<popMaUMja, najyhn npa TOM .n:onpI1HOC ypeurasan.y OBe eaartae.

KYJITYpHe If I1CTOpl1jcKe npMJIMKe na Kocosy cy TeK ca ocnofiohen.eerno-rene zta oraapajy npocrop HamMM cruapaoureaa. IIlKoJIe, qaCOIIHCH 11

JIMCTOBM, urrasmapnje If Jlpyre KYJITYPHe HI-ICTIIryUI1je na KOCOBy IiI Mero­XMjH HMCy Oq:aTO 6mre aanoaorsaaajyhe aa cae npodmne JIHlfI-fOCTII 11 yxier­HMQKOr onpeztersea.a, ITa je H Pa3YMJbHBO urro je saasajan 6poj rmcanacrsapao BaH uananm,e repnropaje Kocona If Meroxnje. CTBapaI-I je jenan­CTBeR ttYXOBHH rrpocrop, a icpajea nnanecerax If 'rpnztecerax rozmna, nen­Tap re JlYXOBHOCTI1je CKOIlThe. Of10 je 6HJIO uenrap CBeYKYIlHor )I(llBOTa JIa

jyry Cp6I1je. IIonaUM rosope )la je on rrojase npsor JIMCTa IIa cpnCKOM j e­

3MKY na zio 1941. rO)JJ1He H3JIa3IillO OKO CTOTMI-Iy IIepHO,I]M~IHHXrry6JIMKaQH-

ja. HI1je HH -ryno llITO cy ce ?\1HOrH HaUHOHaJIHI1 II KyJITYpHM pannaun onpe­

JleJII1JII1 6arn sa CKOII.Tbe, rne cy HaCTaBJbaJIM, a nexa MIIOtIHaarrI1 CBOjy ne­JIaTHOCT. 0 je21HHCTBY Tora crapocpfiajancxor npocropa H3:j6o.J1Jle rosopenena xoja cy OCTaBIfJIH sa C060M 11 uenoxynua KYJITYpI-Ja ,UeJIaTHOCT «oja jerrocrojana xao aajenrm-nca KYJITYpHa OCHOBa sa CBe y Crapoj If Jysoroj Cp­6HjM. <1>opMHpafbeM saanajnor 6poja JIHCTOBa 11 xaconaca, OCHHBaIheM

90

KFbIIJKeBHllX .n:pY)I(I1Ha II ,[{pyIIITaBa, IIIKOJIa 11 asanexmja, KOHUeHTpHCaJIO cemrrepecosau,e JbY,llH If3 xyrrrype. Iloccfino ce llCTI1Qy MJIaljI111eCHHUH, Me­

1)y KojHMa cy: BeJIHMHp I1apJIl1h, Josan ,n. KOCTI1h, )::{paryTHH I1JIlln, Eopa

11JIIIh, CBeTa MaKCHMOBlln If .n:pyrl1.

Flauryhn 0 Hl1KO.QHlVlY Caanhy, Xapanavrraje ITOJIeHaKOBlln ce, y Jy­JiCHO}\1- iipeeneoy, 1935. ronnue OCBpHyO na KyJITYpI-fH H KInI1iKeBIII1 pa,[{ yOBIIM xpajeamra. "L{yro je H MI-IOrO'" III1CaO je I10JIeH:aKoBHn, ,,3aHeMapM­BaH II xyrrrypmr H KffiH)KeBHI1 pan Y HallIHlVI xpajeaaxta KOjI1 cy npe rusaaa­ecre 611]111 IIO.n: TYPuI1Ma. Pa]]JIJIO ee na npyrouc, ann I-Ia KyJITYpHy IICTOpll-jy I-IIIje ce xuroro MIICJIHJIO. Ilncano je, zrozryure, I-IeKOJIHKO Jby.n:I1 0 K)'JITYP­

HI1l\1 11 npocaernnra crpcxoscn.nva nOJC)]JIHHX KIh!1)l(eBHIfX pa,n:HHKa OBllX

«pajeaa, casio IIITO je CBe TO 6HJIO HeKaKO na ysrpen paheno. (...) HaKD ce

npyp·la na OBal\10, I-Ia Jyry, unje 6I1TIO KyJITypHOI' If KIDI1)KeBI-IOr pazra, Theraje, )TcTBapH 6rrJIo, He l\IHOrO - jep rrOJIIITI-p-IKe rrpnnaxe 11, HapOt.IHTO, eKO­HOMCKe I-IHCy 3aTO 6HJle IIOlleCHe".16 Xapanaemnje ITOJIeHaKOBHn y HCTOM

rexcry II01VIIIIhe II Tlerpa Mtrrponana KOjIf je IIpaBHJlI-IO CXBaTI10 ana-raj II

norpetiy TaKBOI' pana, J13Yl.JaBalhCM KIhl1)l(eBHe CTBapHOCTH na Jyry. 0 CTa­

n.y y uocsnja TPHJJ:eceTHX rorraua Ilerap Mrrrporran IIIIme y .rexcry Osoia­OUHCKO iioesuja Y CKOUJbY 1930. To je jenan on rrpsnx 11 ayTeHTHQHHjHx

npnxasa na rroesnjy y CKOII-T1JY H, yjenno, sepna CJIHKa CTaIlJa. Touopehn 0

upousary OMJIaLII1HCKe IIOe3I1je y CKOILny, Tlerap Mrrrpouan xaace: "CaBMIIIe HJIll xran.e .raneura, ycnexa 11 uperensnja qMTaB I-IIl3 ~1Jla~HX rreCI-IHKa

rrojasno ce, 6liJIO ca 36HpKaL\1a CBOjI1X necana, 611JIO 3aje,n:HHQIill, y rpynn.

Kao pesynrar 're ,neJIaTHOCTH HNla:rvfO KI-byDKHue: Ilpezpiaiiui epUCKa O,Il LI:pa­

ryrnua Hrrnha, 00360fbeHa jyiupensa on nope I1JI11na, Ypesu na onauy OLl

E. 11. Jlasapenaha M MaJIM anvanax on 40 crpana ca IIaCJrOBO~I " 1930 ua Jy­ry"." Y 'rescry Mnrpouau uanozur KapaKTCpl1CTHKe re noesnje, acnr-ryhnna cy nCCl\'1C y BenHHI1 JIHpCKe~ JJ:a nena eprrTI030epcKor I10Hl1paI-I,a y iKIfBOT­

He ;:J:y611IIe, Ben LI:a oceha "pernaBaI-be" ILI1XOBe saronerxe H npofincsra. "TIoCBOl\f OCI-IOBHO~1 nacrpojcn.y OBa IIOe3I1ja je TY)KHa, rryI-Ia janan,a, 60JIOBa,naru,n. }I ueo raj nOHOp 3ervHIJbCKC ficztc npmcaaan je y xnucpfiona-uroj cpa­

3l\lepH. (...) Y BenHIIH - uccsre MO)f(el\10 06eneiKI1TI1 xao COUJ1jaJIHY JIHpH­Ky".18 Ilerap MHTpOflaI-I rOBOpI1 0 !vlJIall:H~I nacumia y CKOrlJbY 1930. rOJlI1­

He, l\,n1CJIenH., rrpe caera, na uncue oxynn.enc OKO Anuanaxa 1930 HQ Jyzy,

16 X. TIoneHaKOBHh, HUKOOUA'l C. Caeuh, "JY)KHII nperrren". MapT 1935, 124.17 11 Mnrporrarr, Oh!'/'laOUHCKG itoesuja y CKor1oy 1930. 2., .)YjI(IiHIIperJJell

H, 1930, 410.

l~ I1CTO.

KlhyDKeBHOCT na Kocosy H Meroxnjn H3Meljy .DBa CBeTCKa para 91

CYlI BenI1I-Ie KlbI1)KeBfIHX KpHTHLJapa 6I10 6I1 TaKaB jep, O~I]1rJIeLlHO,BeJIHKH

6poj necasia OJJ;HIIIe HCTHl\I TOHOr,,1; lVIOrJIa OM ce, y3 MaJIO sehn TPYLl, rranpa­BHTH jezura IIeCMa. AnI-I, 6e3 rrpcreasnja, jour y Anvaaaxy ocehana ce JrY­6IifHa necnn-rxor I13pa3a nojczunmx ayropa, Meljy xojnsra ce aszraajajy: Be­JII1I\l11P Ilapmrb. Panoaan 30rOBI1n I1 Jonart KOCTI1n. Ty ce ocehano nocre­

neuo ynaaccn.e Crape Cpfiuje YBeJIllKO xono cpncxor KlbI1)KeBHOr crsapa­

n.a. Y UCJIHHI1, ra nocanja HI1je na HeKOl\I 3aBI1)J;lIOl\1 lIl1BOY. OI-Ia je onpasfvlJlallOCTH IT neyxocrn, 6e3 nexor noercxor KBaJIHTeTa. CnHqHOCT ce orne­,aa Kon CBlIX rreCHI1Ka H YMOTHBHl\Ia 11 y rreCHllQKOJ CTpyK1ypH.

o MOTI1BCKOl\l onpcncn.cn.y rIeCHHKa jyxote Cp6I1je rmcao je Cno6o­

nan A. JOBaHOBHn )1 TCKCTY HOBa un.u.nceenociu, y KOjOj neCI-II1I.IKY nenar­l-IOCT lle.J1H Ira LICTHpH: BpCTe: pOLIOJby611BY.. apTHCTMQKy, l\10nepHHCTMqKY II

COUnjaJIH)', POJloJby6IfBa rrOC3I1ja jc KapaKTCpHCTI1QHa aa crapnjc nucue yOBOj rpynn: HHKO)lHlV1a Casnha H D:HMMTpnja <PpTyIIHna. ."TIocnc para",

rnuue JOBaHOBHn, "HaIIIH rreCHHUH cy, yrJIaBHOIVI~ npounur Kp03 'rpa IllKO-. . .rre: npaa, OI-Ia KOJa JC LlOIllJla O,llMax nocne para, rrpuxuamna Je H HaCTaBH-

na IVIOTHBe CBOjHX nperxonanxa; npyra, xoja je nouina sa OBOl\1 rrpHXBaTM­

na jc 011IIITe IleCHHQKO ,[{eJIOl\f aarafiynncxo, neJIOM nazrpcanncrn-nco pacrro­rrozceu.e csora apcvena, xictuajylur ra qeCTO ca pacnonoacen.exr CBOjllX

nperxormuxa; H .rpeha, xoja je oner cncnehn TOK BPCl\ICHa~ rrpHXBaTl1JIa CO­

IIHjaJTIIO pacuonoxcen,e HajMJIa~C rencpaunje. TIpBOj M nCJIHMlll:UfO zrpyroj

rpynn npnnanao je JOBaI-I KOCTllO; npyry 6YI npczicraan.ann BenHMI1p I1ap­JIHll II Bojncnas I1rrJ1n - Hajxetaljn; y Tpeboj 6YI OI1JIM UeKO CTe¢aHOBI-lh,KOCTa PaUHII M zrpyra. (...) Jyaorocpfinjancxa JIHpI1Ka je, naxne rrOqeTI-II11{­xa, ha-nca, nyua yrncaan.a".!"

CKOpO ce HCT.H cyn MO)Ke H31-ICTliI 0 fII1CU:HMa ca yxcer noztpy-tja CTa­

pe Cp61'IjC ~ KOCOBa H Mcroxnjc. KOCOBCKH l\IHT 11 H.aUHOHafIHI1 zryx onpe­

ne.i.en.e je Ancxcannpa Ilonounha, TIaBJIHlVII1pa Fnnrounha, <DWJIHrra Try­KaI-IOBHna~ Jbyfinue BaCMJbCBMn, 3apl1ja JOBaIIOBHha J1 npyrnx. LI:paro.l~y6

Myprannh je l\1aTIO Bl1IllC rosopno 0 JIlilqIII1M npofincxneaa Ii jannva, a HH­xona Faxueronnh je necvava 0 ,llCUH noxyurasao na ce oCn060JlH Ii COUII­

janunx 11 JrP)'IIITBeIIHx nezraha, XepOI1Ka H HaUHOI-IaJIHH KyJIT KynMI1Hlfpa-

JIB cy KOi{ JOBa Maron-reunha y enCKHJ\1 cnCBOBHl'v1a, a H3pnQHTH JII1pM3aI\1 II

Jby6aBHH 3aI-IOC IIOCyLTIC cy lIeCl\;IC y np0311 CBCTC MaKCHlVIOBI1na. Hecasp-

19 CJTo6o~laH .A.. Jonanouah, 11060 xn.umceenocit: Cncvemma LlBanCCCTneTorOJJ.H­

lIII-bHUC OC:I06ofjeJ-b3 Jy)J(HC Cp6J1je 1912-1937, Cxonrsc 1937, 447-448.

92

rneHCTBO y cPOPMll 11 BepCI1¢HKaUllj11j e Bil):{HO, rrpCHarJIaWeHII rraTpHOTCKH

3aHOC Ii pOMaHTI1Ka, pe~e ,Llo6po .neCKpI1TITHBlII1 IJ.O,lJ,I1PI1 ca I]P11P0.nO~1. TIo­eanja Kocosa II Meroxnje csoje sehe paserepe Y nesan.y L{O)KHBehe TeK no­cne onor ,,6YHTa" Ycsakosr ClVIHCJIY, YOqII II rrOCJIe ,I:{pyror CBCTCKor para.

POMAH je y xran.oj l'vlepI1 3aCT)/nJbeH. Tlopen AHljeJIKa KpCTHna 11H,CrOBOr Tpajaua xao enoneje MaKellOHcKHX ne-ranfiapa, OBHM cy ce PO~OI\1

6aBHJIH MlIJII1BOj e Ilonosnh, AL{aI\'1 II Mnnan I1pH6HoeBHh, a cr.rarpa ce naII uposa )lIlIvIHT}JI1ja <t>pTyHHna )JBa .JK:U60lUa y UUC..,1Jlu.A1a I1Ma oco6eHOCTH

pOMaI-Ia. ItI Jaunhnje ITOI10BHb nxiao je poxian y pyKOIIHCy.

)JpQ.;vlCKlL?H cy ce panosr, OCIIIVI Manojna 'bophcenha I1pI13peHua, 6a­BI1JIH Crojannn Tpajnh, Ilpenpar CTl1flCHn H Ilerap I1eTpOBI111. CTl1I1cnh H

Tpajnh cy pCTKII, aKO lIC H j ennun KOjH cy CBOjHl\1 KOMa,UHMa 110IIYIhaBaJIH

IVle~ypaTII~I tlpal\lCKH pan. HapOQHTO .rpefiaHCTahH Crojazuma Tpajnha, t.I11­

ja ce rtpasra Ilaueiuoea Jb:y6aB Ii y nocncnn.oj )leUCI-II1jH XX nerca H3BO;J:I1.

Maorn cy ce xy.rrypnn II Kl-bI1)f(eBI-IH paJlIII1U;I1 Kocosa H Meroxnjeorncnann y HeKaKBO~I l'vle~Y)KaHpOBcKorvt pany, rly6JII1IlHCTI1~KO~1 11 nyro­uncnora, HaYl.lHOJ\tI If IICTPaiKHBat.IKOJ\1. Y OBOj rpynn crnapanaua cy Manoj­JIO 'fiopheaah ITpH3peI-Iau, JleHa L{e6CJbKOBHh, [JIHIIla EJIe30B110, CrojanKaneTaHOBHh, CHMeOI-I Kapaxrapxounh, CTojaII 3aepl1pOBHD, JOCHep Ilono­BMh, A;J:al\I TIOIIOBHh, CTaHojJIO J.(HMHTPl1jeBuh, Enaroje KaCTPaTOBHfl,

)KIIBKO <DpryHI1n 11 npyrn,C llaJhI1M HCTPa)KHBaIheM nepuonmce 11 OCTaJIC H3L{aBaLIKe ,UeJlaTI-IOCTM

cnrypno he ce IIojaBI1TI1 xmoro Bpe)lHHX Ifl\;leHa. THl\1e he cc OHO npoumpn­Til HOBI1M rrOJ(arlHl\1a H caanaa.ava. HapOQllTII I13BOP HH¢opMauHja cy JIH­

CTOBI1 If TlaCOIIHCH 11 3aOCTaBllITHHa crsapanaua ca KOCOBa 11 Meroxnje.

4. IlIiuaJ14uapuje U usoaeautca oeaaiunociic

Illrasruapnjc cy, xao nocefian BI1,ll KyJITYpHC neJIaTHOCTH, onpaxcaua­ne CTBapHOCT Kocosa H Meroxnje, OHa je y CBaKOI\tl IIOrJIellY~ IIpe csera y~p)IIIITBeHo-rlonliTH~IKOl\l, 6H.Jla xry-nra 11 'renuca. HCLJ;OBOJbHO ce naBaJIO

npocropa Ii l\IorynHocTI1 rIOLJ: rypCKOlVl okyuaunjov. Ho, QI1I-beI-IHue rosope;..ta cy I-Ia Kocxrery ou 1912. no 1941. rO,LU1IIe oojas.t.cne 122 KJLHre H 6po­mype 'rc 12 l1epHO,llHQHIIX rry6JIIJKaUJ1ja. On Tora 6poja, 78 ny6JIYIKaUl1ja(KILRra II 6pOlII)rpa) urraxiuano je y li1TaIvIIIapI1jaIYIa ua Kocosy. Ilocefiuoxiecro npmrana IIlTal\1IIapI1jI1 II KI-bHrOBe3I-Il1T.(H)JYKaljUlt (31 rry6JIHKaUIIja),

KfhIDKeBHOCT HU Kccony H Meroxujn H3Meljy ,UBa CBeTcKa para 93

Il.lravnapnjn 11 KIbHrOBe3HIIUH H06U ceeiu (28) 11 Illrasnrapujn II xn-aroee­3HHllH JOBaH3 T. KOCTl1na.20 He rpefia aaofiuhn Hll urraxmapajy Ilerpa I1e­rpoanha.

LI:e.JlaTHOCT na 1131IaBalby" 11urravnan.y KFbI1ra, HOBI1Ha I1 zipyror CHT­

nor l'vlaTepI!ja1Ja I-Ia I(ocOBY HMeToxHjI1 oznsnjana ce .rana y -rerapn rnasuaucmpa: ITPI1111THIIH; Ilpusperry. KOCOBCKOj IVI11TpOBHUH Ii I1ehH. Hecro cyce aa TaKBa H3)]alha KOpI1CTHJIe urraxnrapuje y CKOfL1JJY.

a) JJUCf110BU u uacoiiucu

o npBHrvI cpncxuxr TIHCTOBlf1·fa na KOCOBy III1C3JII1 cy I\1H:Oflf !-IayLIHI1

If HaUIIOHa.JIHH pallHI1I.{H:To,1J.0p CTaIIKOBl1n, Ilerap KOCTHh, lOBaR XaUM

BaCH,,'lJeBUh, Ilerap Mrrrponan, Hcxiann Epcu, Xacan Kaneum, KOHCTaH­Till! KOCTMh, Bexocrras CTaI-IKOBHn, IlIepa¢e.IlI1I-1 Xoua, MHJIOpan cDMJIHn If

JlPYT'H.

HaBo.IlI1l\10 «parxy 6I16nnorpaepI1jy cpncxe urrasnrc:- EoJiC.YP ca KOC06Q - Kocoscxa I\1HTjJOBHUa (1934-1938),- Tnac ca Teeuaua - Kocoacxa Marponnua (1933-1935)~

-, 360p ca KOC06a - !COCOBCKa MI1TpOBHUa (1940),- J.}v':JtCHa 36e30a -- Ileh (1938),- ~V~JfCHa U1pu6.,VHQ - Koconcxa IvII111JOBylua (1935-1936),- KOCOBO - npMIIITHHa (1927-1929),- Kocoectce H06Ufle - KOCOBCKa ~IH1I>OBI111a(1935-1941),~ KOC06CKli 2j1aCHUK - fIpI1IIITYfH:a (1923),- Meiitoxuja - Ileh (] 941),- OC8lfLU - Koconcxa MJITPOBH:o:a (1937),~ Ilaciitup _. ITpI13peH, 1lpl13peI-ICKa fiorocnonaja (1925-1927),- CprtCKO KOC080 - Kocoscxa MHTPOBIIUa - CKOIIJbe (1920-1934).

")oT K1JClTK01'vl BpeI\1eHCKOlVl 11'epI1o;J;y nojaan.naann cy ce JIMCTOBH: J(plt­oano, l/IOC ~1/2a~ KOC0(0) i\tfaHGCLUUp Tpauauuua, Ilpuspen 11 npyrn.

")lperU-IHIII111 CapaLIHI1UI1 OBI1X JlliCTOBa 6HJTI1 cy nosnarn KY.Jl1)rpI{H pan­I-IHIIH rora nofia, uncaun 11rryOJIHUHCTII J1JII1ja CTaBpI111~HHKO,OJU~1CaBHh~ ITe­Tap KOCTHh~ Crojan Kancraaoanh, Mnnaa Hexrcpaxrrh, Crojau 3aqnlpoBHn,

20 0 nrraxrnapajava mnue Mn.rcpan cDYLiHh y KlbH311 CpaCKI.l iuiuastiia Ita Kocoeyu Meiuoxuju (1871-1941); Hapo.ma 11 yHHBcp3UTeTCKa On6:IHOTCKa - Ilpaumma, KI-bU­

»capa .,CBeTH Cana", Trsnnane 1995.

94

CraHojJIO )]'IIMII1pHjeBHTI, ITaBJIllMHp Tnnrosah, CIIMeOH Kapajaapxosnh,)].paroJby6 MypraHHTI, Q:>I1J1I1fI DYKaHOBHn, J1y6HI.l,a BaCH.'beBHn...

5. Hciuopuja u ciuaiuyc

KlblDKeBHOCT osora Pa3,Il,06Jba npenaann je nepnon H HHT xoja aexceKOCOEO ca CpC]:(IbHM BeKOM H yEOD,II ra y HCKe HOBe esportcxe, MO,Il,epI-lH­

CTH'~Ke TOKOBe. OBa KlbH)KCBIIOCT je JOIlI yse« "apXIIBCKa", sansopena y

OD,eJbelbHMa pCTKHX xn.nra, apXIIBalVIa II l\Iy3ejI1JvIa. Pacyra je y nepHO,llHU:II,

no ¢aCUHKJIaMa PYKO[lHCa H 3aOCTaBIlITHHII nojezraanx nncaua IIJIII nopo­,UWfHIIM apxnsasra 1J.0 xojnx je TeWKO nohn. ()].a H HC rOBopHMO 0 cana­WEbeM "y6HjaH,y" OBe KlbII)KeBHOCTVl, npen OKOM uenora CBeTa.)

Tpefiano 611 ycnocrasnrn 6o~by Be3Y TC KlblDKeBHOCTII ca caBpCMeHHM

CJHTaoueM IIlJ.HjaTIor H3MCl)y "Ta,Il,a" Ii "calJ.a" na 6H ce crreU:I1¢H'IHOCTH xojeOHa HOCI1 He cat-to npCBa3HIlIJle, Hero Hnerosane. Jep, KaKO je rOBopHO A. Ea­pall" "Kl-bIDKeBHOCT nncy rOAIIHC, pyxonacn, rrpesormoua, urraxmapn, pozro­CJIOB:ba, JIllCTOBH, Ben Klbl1)KeBHOCT je onaj WYM, onaj paraxi )KIfBOTa KOjH

6yja ucnozt CBHX THX rOL(I1Ha, HaTIlHCa, U:HTaTa, nepuona, H MohR nOKa3aTH

XIICTOpHjy KlblI)KeBHOCTH 3HaqII: MonH YOQl1TIl 11 YXBaI11TH OHy JIlIHl1jy )K11­

BOTa xoja je CBe TO noxpenyna. all, mITepaTYPHC Xl1CTOpl1je o-resyjeuo BHIlIC. .

HCrOJIH nyxa, MpTBH MaTcpIIJ<L'1 rrpOIlIJIOCTl1 - rrexy L(eKOHC1pyKIl,HJY ,Il,YXOB-

HOI' )KHBOTa npOIlIJIOCTII, oCBIIjeTJbeHy rrpena ,llaHallilbIIM HaWIIM rrorpefia­IV13, a He caxro ¢OTorpa¢IIje MPTBIIX, yKOQCHHX, cnehenax pnje-m, nenpecjeu­KaI-lIIX ,'1C,Il,IIHOM 11TBpAOM pyKOM nenoasaaor aHaJII13aTopa".21

OCTaJIe KIMl)KeBHe ,Il,IICUlIrrJIIIHe OBAC ce Mopajy 06paTHTH KI-blI)KeB­

HOj HCTOpHjU, LJI1jIIjC sanarax, npe csera, otisnarsanaa,e H ClICTeMaTI13aU:I1­

ja OBC Klbl1)KCBHOCTII pernona, xoja je pe3yJITaT xyirrypae CBeCTl1 Cpfinje y

OBIIM reorparpcrooa Ii BpeMCHCKI1M rpannnaaa. CMI1CaO OBC Klbl1)KeBHOCTI1

jecre VI KlbH)KCBHOHCTOpIIjCKH cxmcao osor MaJlOr BpCMCHa y crapocpfin­jancxoxr CBCry. 1..IHIlI1 ce na je cprrcxa HaU110I-laJIHa CBCCT najnehn nOJlCT LlO­

orura y OCJI060LlHJIaLJKIIM 6aJIKaHCKHM paTOBI1Ma, xana je Cp6IIja 1I0BpaTII­

JIa 06JIaCTlI non BHIlICBCKOBHOM TypCKOM oxynarmjosr - Crapy Cp6IIjy,

MCTOXIIjy, Jyaory Cp61Ijy II MaKeL(OHHjy II y Kyvanoncxoj 6IIU:II, 1912. ro­LlHHC OCBeTIIJIa ce TypCKOj sa nopas na Kocosy H3 zrasne 1389. rO,llHUC.

21 A. Barac, Nasa knjiievnost i njeni bistotici, Hrvatska knjizevna kritika, knj.VII, Zagreb 1962, 50-53.

KIbIDKeBHOCT aa Kocosy H Meroxnja H3Meljy naa CBeTCKa para 95

Ilpenpar Ilanasecrpa HaBO)JJ'I zta "Kao CBaKa npyra npnua ncropnja KThI1­

)I(eBHOCrn HMa caoje snaxea.e H CBOj cxracao. (OHa je zrajanor crape 11 HO­Be KYJITYpe.) )la 611 ce CXBaTMJIa KaKO .rpefia, Iby aarsa -rararn xao IIpHIJy­

RJlynli on noxerxa npena xpajy. Ilojezraaa ztenosa Mory ce nOCMaTpaTII ca­MOCTaJIHO, R3,UBOJeHM as uemme, aJIR ce TeK y O)lHOCY npeva JJ:PyrI1M on­

JIOMUHMa MOry pasysrera xao ,lleJIRnI1 MCTor M03aHKa H Ta-r.rHO carnenara naMeCTIIMa xoja liM npnnanajy".»

Cpncxa KIDHIKeBHOCT KOCOBa 11 MeTOXI1je H3Mel)y zrsa para rraje na­JIa npesnroro 3HaQajHMx MMeHa lIM KIbH)I(eBHO-YMeTHHqJ(HX TeKCTOBa. Hse­na afIOHMMHOCT y UeJIOKyIIHOj cpncxoj H jyrocnoseacxoj KFhHJKeBHOCTH je

nocnenaua oMeljeHor rrpocropa IKMBOTa H KlbRJKeBHOr II3pa3a. OCTaJIa je6e3 aJleKBaTHMX aHaJIH3a M caspevennx Klf,M)l(eBHO-TeopujcKliIx TYMa-qeIha.HeJ\OBOJbHO je npoyxaaaua, He):{OBOJbHO je aepHp1\fHCaHa Ii IIpMcyTHa. Ilnca­IDa 0 ~eJII1Ma 113 Tor nepnona Ii ouene 0 lDHMa najnemhe cy nacrann yMCTOM BpeMeHY I1 najxenrhe cy <pparMeHTapHI1 If nenorrryna.

"CprrCKH KlhH)KeBIIMUI1 KOCOBa If Meroxnje cy", I1HIIIe BJIanMMHpDOBaH, "Kao M CTBapaOUIf na apyrI1M rrOJbHMa CTBapanaIIITBa y OBHM xpaje­BMMa, yxrsy-ryjyha TY Ii 6op6y sa oncranax If o-rysaa.e cnor jesaxa H cnoje. .nepe, aa OJJ:p)I(aI-be csor HaUMOHam-IOr I1,lleHTI1TeTa, acrpajanann H y HaJTe-)l(HMqaCOBMMa rryrnx rO):{I1Ha, neuenaja 11 BeKOBa, upneha caeprnjy 113caor

renercxor II zryxonnornacneha. (...) Ty 'rpazmnajy, najxoae-nrajy I1 uajnen­my na csery nerosane cy npornne renepaunje, xao lllTO he M cazraunse 11 6y­zryhe, IllTO ofiehaaa na he nanopu ypozurra onrouapajyhma IInO,LlOBHMa~'.23

3aBprnaBaMo osaj npernezt pe-tasra KOCOBCKOMeTOXI1:jcKor neCHHKaPanora HHKoJII1na, npnor nacraarsaxa nena CBOjMX npeTXO)lHI1Ka, l{nja je

cyIIlTMHa zra je jcrma on ocofienocra rmcan.a cpncxnx nucana KOCOBa 11

Meroxaje M3Meljy znsa para caojespcna rOROp BeKOBa.*

22 IT. Ilanaaecrpa, Hciuopuja uooepue cpiicxe KJ-bUJlCeBHoci71u. 3.1lail11lo oo6a1892-1918. zoouna, CK3, Eeorpan 1986,6.

23 Bna,[(HMHp bOBaH, Y KIbH3H 3y6/ba, 232.* TeKcT je H3BO)l H3 MarncrapcKe rese, ozifipaa.eaeaa $RJIOnOIlIKOM epaKyJITeTY Y

IIPHlliTIfHH, 1996. roznme. Y MeijyBpeMeHYje KIhIDKeBHoHcTopBjcKa CJIHKa norryn.ena no­je.llHHHM HOBHM HCTpa)l(HBatIKMM rronyxsaraua, KaKO na Kl-bJDKCBHoTeopHjcKoM nOJhY, 'ra­

KO II na cnryapan.y OBe KffiIDKeBHOCTH pernona. .!lOllIJIO ce no HOBHX JIClpCDKHBaqKHX pe­

3yJITaTa, HOBHX pcracrpoaarsa TIHCaua, ztena, JIHCTOBa H urraxmapaja. Hexn TIHCUH, xao R

oztpehene TeMe, MOHorpacl>cKIi cy 06pa~eHH, a KallHTaJIHa je J1CUtOpuja tonuoceenociuuKocoea u Metuoxuje 1850-1941. Y H311affiY .Anocrporpa' 11 HHCTIlTYTIl3a cpncxy xynry­py - I1pHIIITIlHa, Eeorpazt- Jlerrocasuh 2004.

96 Cynuaua j1;tHHn

Simcice Dente

L1TERATURE IN KOSOVO AI\JD f\1ETOH!JABETWEEN THE T\;VO vVORLD \;VARS

The Serbian literature between the two wars is important mediating period and

a thread that Ilnks Kosovo with the rnidlle ages, but also, that connects the cultural le­

gacy with more contemporary Evropian trends and movements. However, this period did

not yield too many important figures and facts in Serbian literature. Its anonimity within

the scope of Serbian and Yugoslavian literature is a consequence of a ltrr.itld. bounded

cultural environment as Kosovo always used to be therefore, it remained without appro­

priate analyses and contemporary critical and theoretical interpretation. Only recently,

this image of the Serbian literature in Kosovo between the two wars has beeen chan­

ged and improved.

Key words: Kosovo ana Metohi]a, Literature betvveeen the Two World Wars, L.ack

of Analysis