kingdom protista - mwit.ac.thdeardean/link/all course/biodiver/biodivpdf/protist... · protista...
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KINGDOM PROTISTAKINGDOM PROTISTA
http://www.biotec.or.th/biotechnology-th/newsdetail.asp?id=2132
Texcoco
Aztec
http://johnstodderinexile.files.wordpress.com/2006/03/Spirulina.jpg
http://www.ibvf.cartuja.csic.es/Cultivos/fotos/Spirulina_sp._PCC_6313_dis.jpg
SPIRULINA
Bacteria -> Algae
Giardia lamblia
Biology, Sylvia Mader, 2007
ENDOSYMBIOSIS
PROTISTA -> PROTIST
Zoo like protists -> ProtozoaPlant like protists -> AlgaeFungi like protists -> Slime mold
http://waynesword.palomar.edu/images/physar1b.jpghttp://www.bio.usyd.edu.au/Social_InsectsLab/Nate/images/2/visualsunlimited-protist.jpg
http://www.cees.iupui.edu/Research/Water_Resources/CIWRP/images/Phytoplankton/Taste%20and%20Odor%20Causing%20Algae.jpg
Biology, Sylvia Mader, 2007
DIVERSITYof
PROTISTS
Protists characteristic
http://www.tulane.edu/~wiser/protozoology/notes/morph.htmlhttp://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/micropolitan/fresh/algae/volvox450.jpghttp://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/PDB/Images/Chlorophyta/Pyrobotrys/sp_04.jpg
SINGLECOLONY
Eukaryotic cell
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/webb/BOT311/Chlorophyta/ChlamydomonasEMLab.jpg
LOCOMOTION
Cilia
Flagella
http://www.biology.iupui.edu/biocourses/n100/images/3amoeba.gifhttp://www.fortunecity.com/emachines/e11/86/graphics/penrose/SHADOW1.gifhttp://www2.mcdaniel.edu/Biology/botsyl01/microalg/euglenaf/Euglenaem.jpg)
REPRODUCTION
Life Cycle : no embryohttp://www.theyesmen.org/agribusiness/halliburton/about/images/28-30-CellSlimeMoldLife-L.jpg
CONJUGATION
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Paramecium.gif
PROTOZOA
SARCODINA : AMOEBOIDMASTIGOPHORA : FLAGELLATECILIOPHORA : CILIATESPOROZOA : NON MOTILE
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDiversity_3.html
Foraminiferans
SARCODINA
http://csm.jmu.edu/biology/dendinger/biology/biofac/dendinger/amoeba.jpghttp://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDiversity_3.html
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/imagsmall/arcella2.jpghttp://www.microscope-microscope.org/applications/pond-critters/protozoans/sarcodina/ arcella2.jpg
MASTIGOPHORA
Zoomastigophorea Phytomastigophorea
http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/PDB/PCD2190/htmls/85.html
Codonocladium Ceratium Glenodinium
< PeridiniumPhagus >
http://www.microscope-microscope.org/gallery/Mark-Simmons/images/the_fish.jpg
http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/taxonomy/Phytomastigophora/Genus/Peridinium/Peridinium.jpg
CILIOPHORA
http://www.coleharbourhigh.ednet.ns.ca/library/images/bio11m22.jpg http://www.nies.go.jp/chiiki1/protoz/picture/inaki/euplo-74.gif
Cilia
Cirri
Membranellae
Undulating membrane
http://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2006/08/060828211914.jpg
What is a different between cilia and flagella?
http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/cells/c7.6.24.Flagellum.jpghttp://cellbio.utmb.edu/microanatomy/epithelia/cilia1.jpg
CILIOPHORA
* Cortex : Pellicle
* Nuclear Dualism- Macronucleus- Micronucleus
* Conjugation
http://peersites.com:8088/branden/attach?page=CellPortfolio%2FParamecium.jpg
http://scienceblogs.com/clock/2006/07/friday_weird_sex_blogging_deep.php
Conjugation
SPOROZOA
http://ipath.blogs.com/photos/uncategorized/plasmodium_vivax.jpghttp://io.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/16cm05/1116/28-13-PlasmodiumLifeHist-L.jpghttp://www.jyi.org/articleimages/1183/originals/img0.jpg
ALGAE
chloroplast xanthophyllphycocyaninphycoerythrincarotenoid
Autotroph
UnicellularColonyFilament
http://www.naturalways.com/graphics/chorell1.gifhttp://biology.unm.edu/ccouncil/Biology_203/Images/Protists/stentor.jpghttp://www.pirx.com/droplet/gallery/vorticella/vorticella15.jpghttp://www.olympusmicro.com/micd/galleries/brightfield/images/spirogyra.jpg
REPRODUCTION
http://www.jochemnet.de/fiu/bot4404/Chl_Chlamydomonas_lifecycle.jpg
Sexual-Isogamy-Heterogamy
* Anisogamy* Oogamy
Asexual
http://kentsimmons.uwinnipeg.ca/2152/chlamydomonas_life_cycle.gif
Click for Animation
Chlamydomonas Sporulation
*Zoospore*Aplanospore
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio111/animations/0117.swf
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio111/algae.htm
Spirogyra Conjugation
Homothallic conjugation Heterothallic conjugation
Division Cyanophyta Division Euglenophyta
Division Chlorophyta Division Chrysophyta
Division Charophyta Division Pyrrhophyta
Division Phaeophyta Division Cryptophyta
Division Rhodophyta
ALGAE
Division Pigment อาหารสะสม Cell wall flagellum Habitat ดาํรงชวีิต
Euglenophyta Chlo a, b
Carotene
Xanthophyll
Paramylon ไมมี 1-3 (7) น้ําจืด
น้ํากรอย
น้ําเค็ม พื้นดิน
แพลงกตอน
ผวิทราย
Crysophyta Chlo a, c
beta-alfa-Carotene
Xanthophyll
Crysolaminarin Cellulose
Silica
calcium
1-2 น้ําจืด
น้ํากรอย
น้ําเค็ม
พื้นดนิ
แพลงกตอน
ผวิทราย
เกาะพื้น
Pyrrhophyta Chlo a, c
Carotene
Xanthophyll
แปง และน้ํามัน เซลลูโลส หรอืไมมี
2 น้ําจืด
น้ํากรอย
น้ําเค็ม
แพลงกตอน
Cryptophyta Chlo a, c
beta-alfa-Carotene
Xanthophyll
Floridian starch เซลลูโลส
ไซแลน
2 น้ําจืด
น้ํากรอย
น้ําเค็ม
แพลงกตอน
Division Euglenophyta
http://peersites.com:8088/branden/attach?page=CellPortfolio%2FEuglena.jpg
ParamylumFlagellaReservoirContractile vacuoleEye spot/Stigma*Astraxanthin*Echinemone
“Euglenoid”
http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/pdb/Images/Mastigophora/Euglena/genus2L.jpg
Division Chrysophyta
http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/pdb/images/Heterokontophyta/Synura/Synura.jpg
Synura
“Golden Brown Algae”FucoxanthinLutheinChlorophyll a c
Plastid
Chrysolaminarin/LeucosinOil droplet
Reserve food
http://www.keweenawalgae.mtu.edu/ALGAL_IMAGES/synurophyceans/Synura _s20_peepsocktow1_402.jpg
Lorica* Cellulose* Pectin
Cell WallNon Cell Wall -> Periplast
Bacillariophyta
http://www.micrographia.com/specbiol/alg/diato/diat0200/diatom05.jpg http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/BOT201/Algae/Bot%20201%20Diatom%20page.gif
Division Xanthophyta
http://www.biltek.tubitak.gov.tr/bilgipaket/canlilar/img/Tribonema.jpghttp://www.glerl.noaa.gov/seagrant/GLWL/Algae/Chrysophyta/Images/OUTribonema.JPG
Tribonema
Division Pyrrophyta
http://www.pkc.ac.th/science/content/protista.htmlhttp://ux.brookdalecc.edu/staff/sandyhook/plankton/vonk.jpg
Division Chlorophyta
< Water bloom
http://www.klamathwaterquality.com/ig_reservoir_bloom.jpg
Pyrenoid >
(Acetaburia)
“Green Algae”
Yeti foot printing
http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/webb/BOT311/Chlorophyta/chlorophyta.htm
Chlamydomonas
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/greenalgae/chlamydomonas.jpghttp://biology.missouristate.edu/phycology/images/Chlamydomonas.JPG
Motile unicellular
http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/image/47350/chlorella2.gif
Chlorella
Non-motile unicellular
Scenedesmus
Non-motile unicellular
Spirogyra
http://www.aquarium-kosmos.de/bilder/biotope/spirogyra.jpg
Multicellular filament
Volvox
http://www.eeslmu.de/wiki/images/Volvoxweb.jpg
Multicellular colony
http://www.fishfarmsupply.ca/images/Plants/Chara/chara2.jpg http://members.lycos.nl/ahospers/chara/chara_ze.jpg
Stone Wort(Charophyta)
Multicellular like higher plant
http://www.solpugid.com/cabiota/ulva_lobata.jpg
Ulva
Multicellular like higher plant
Spiral
Shape of Chloroplasts
http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/webb/BOT311/Chlorophyta/chlorophyta.htm
Band Star Cup Oval Net
Pyrenoids
Division Phaeophyta
http://www.pkc.ac.th/science/content/protista.html
Kelp Laminaria
http://www.pkc.ac.th/science/content/protista.html
Sargassum
http://biology.unm.edu/ccouncil/Biology_203/Images/Protists/sargassum.jpg
Division Rhodophyta
Porphyra
http://www.surialink.com/HANDBOOK/Genera/image_reds/Porphyra_pics/ porphyra_300.jpg
Gracilaria
http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/RHODOPHYTAE/gracilaria-hawaii.jpg