keyline without a tractor for small farms
DESCRIPTION
Keyline without a tractor for small farmsTRANSCRIPT
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keyline
contour
Keyline SystemFor the Small Tropical Farm
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ridge
ridge
ridge
ridge
Understanding Tropical Rain Drainage
Gulley
Gulley
Gulley
Gulley
Water runs from dry ridges to flooded gullies.
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Yoeman’s Keyline Design
Large Scale Tropical Farm
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Large Scale Tropical Farm
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Large Scale Tropical Farm
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Large Scale Tropical Farm
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Large Scale Tropical Farm
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Large Scale Tropical Farm
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Large Scale Tropical Farm
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Large Scale Tropical Farm
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Large Scale Tropical Farm
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Large Scale Tropical Farm
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Large Scale Tropical Farm
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Contour FarmingContour FarmingS.A.L.T.
Sloping Agricultural Land Technology
Small Scale Tropical Farm
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Perennial Shrubs and Hedges
Napier Grass
Legume shrubs Productive height 2 meterCut down to 1 meter
Small Scale Tropical Farm
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S.A.L.T."sloping agricultural land technology"
Small Scale Tropical Farm
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S.A.L.T.Simple Agro-Livestock Technology (SALT 2)
Sustainable Agro-forest Land Technology (SALT 3)Small Agro-Livelihood Technology (SALT 4)
Small Scale Tropical Farm
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Small Scale Tropical Farm
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Small Scale Tropical Farm
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Small Scale Tropical Farm
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Small Scale Tropical Farm
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Small Scale Tropical Farm
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Mani Mani - Don’t let cuttings dry outTriconthera- 3 nodes per cuttingNapier-3 nodesVetivar space 15 cm
Small Scale Tropical Farm
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Small Scale Tropical Farm
Contour stops erosion but ridges still dry out
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Swale 3
Contour swales impound water while it soaks in and have their place
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Contour swales impound water while it soaks in and have their place
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The Swale
Water percolates through to the lower soil 2 waysWater provides extra
growth potential in the soil system
Contour swales impound water while it soaks in and have their place
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swale
Contour swales impound water while it soaks in and have their place
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5 year Master development plan - 3 hectares - tropical - 1,600mm annual rainfall30% pasture, 30% forest,15% water, 25% fruits/vegetables
swales
swalesswales
swales
swales
Pond 00
Pond 0
Pond 1
Pond 2
Pond 3
Pond 4Pond 5
Pond 00 - ridge damPond 0 - contour damPond 1 - contour damPond 2 - barrier/check damPond 3 - keyline damPond 4 - saddle damPond 5 - ridge dam
12,000L rainwater storage
Wat
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arve
sting
har
dwar
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d &
road
Wat
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arve
stin
g ha
rdw
are
- roa
d
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VetiverDeep rooted tropical grass
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VetiverDeep rooted tropical grass• Non invasive• Tillering - non running• Economical• Erosion stopper
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VetiverDeep rooted tropical grass• Non invasive• Tillering - non running• Economical• Erosion stopper
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King of Siam
VetiverDeep rooted tropical grass• Non invasive• Tillering - non running• Economical• Erosion stopper
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VetiverDeep rooted tropical grass• Non invasive• Tillering - non running• Economical• Erosion stopper
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VetiverDeep rooted tropical grass• Non invasive• Tillering - non running• Economical• Erosion stopper
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VetiverDeep rooted tropical grass• Non invasive• Tillering - non running• Economical• Erosion stopper
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VetiverDeep rooted tropical grass• Non invasive• Tillering - non running• Economical• Erosion stopper
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VetiverDeep rooted tropical grass• Non invasive• Tillering - non running• Economical• Erosion stopper
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VetiverDeep rooted tropical grass• Non invasive• Tillering - non running• Economical• Erosion stopper
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VetiverDeep rooted tropical grass• Non invasive• Tillering - non running• Economical• Erosion stopper
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VetiverDeep rooted tropical grass• Non invasive• Tillering - non running• Economical• Erosion stopper
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VetiverSuper bound non-erosion
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15 cm spacing = 7 slips/m = 700 slips/100m =P42,000 / kilometer@ P6.00/slip
VetiverSuper bound non-erosion
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VetiverSuper bound non-erosion
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VetiverSuper bound non-erosion
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VetiverSuper bound non-erosion
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VetiverSuper bound non-erosion
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VetiverSuper bound non-erosion
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VetiverSuper bound non-erosion
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VetiverSuper bound non-erosion
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VetiverSuper bound non-erosion
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VetiverSuper bound non-erosion
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VetiverSuper bound non-erosion
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VetiverSuper bound non-erosion
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Roots fail to interlock
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Root and shoot pruning
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Livestock feed
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Livestock feed
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Livestock feed
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Livestock feed
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Off Contour triangleThe adjustment is suttle: 1”/yard (2cm/meter)
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Off Contour triangle
The adjustment is suttle: 1”/yard (2cm/meter)
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Off Contour triangle
The adjustment is suttle: 1”/yard (2cm/meter)
Down to ridges, up to gullies! Do not turn the apparatus but lead with appropriate leg.
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keyline
contour
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2000 slips
Direct Planting
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2000 slips
Direct Planting
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Inoculation 2000 slips
Direct Planting
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EM Dip Inoculation
Direct Planting
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Mycorrhizal Dip Inoculation
Direct Planting
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6 months6 months
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12 months12 months
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10 months in drum10 months in drum
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10 months in drum10 months in drum
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10 months in drum10 months in drum
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10 months in bag10 months in bag
Best nursery practice Best nursery practice
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6 months in aquaponics6 months in aquaponics
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Vetiver soil stabilizationVetiver soil stabilization