key statistics - nass steel keystatistic… · outokumpu stainless sheffield forgemasters steel...

2012

KeyStatiSticS

UK steel production

Annual crude steel production and numbers employed 1991 - 2011 3

UK steelmaking materials & production 2011 3

Raw material costs: iron ore & hard coking coal 2004 - 2012 4

Scrap: mill receipts, net exports & price - from 2006 4

EU industrial electricity prices for extra large users July 2002 - Dec 2011 5

UK, EU and US forward wholesale gas prices 2005 - 2011 (by quarter) 5

Energy per tonne of steel produced 1973 - 2011 5

UK steel deliveries

UK steel mill home and export deliveries 1991 - 2011 6

UK steel mill deliveries to UK consumers andstockholders 2006 - 2012 by quarter 6

Analysis of UK demand in 2010 by broad sector 7

UK steel requirement 2001 - 2011 7

UK steel trade

UK steel mill exports 2011 8

UK trade balance: steel mill products 1991 - 2011 8

UK steel industry contribution to balance of trade 2001 - 2011 9

Exchange rate/steel exports 2002 - 2012 9

UK steel market

UK steel demand 1971 - 2011 10

UK imports of steel mill products by country of origin 2011 10

Index of UK steel price compared to RPI 1987 - 2011 11

Home deliveries 2008 - 2011 12

Export deliveries 2008 - 2011 12

Imports (net of conversion) 2008 - 2011 13

Total supply to home market 2008 - 2011 13

Total imports to total home market 2008 - 2011 13

Steel in the World

World crude steel production 1995 - 2011 14

Top ten steel trading countries 2010 - 2011 (exports and imports) 14

Global steel consumption by region 2001 & 2011 15

Crude steel production 2011 15

NoteAll data provided by the International Steel Statistics Bureau (ISSB) unless stated otherwise.www.issb.co.uk

Contents

INTEGRATED STEELWORKS Tata Steel, Port Talbot & Scunthorpe

*of which 1.3mtarising within

steelworks

2.7mt

UK steelmaking 2011

Materials & production

EAF STEELWORKS

RW CarrsCelsa SteelTata Steel RotherhamOutokumpu StainlessSheffield Forgemasters SteelThamesteel

1.2mt

Iron From Blast Furnaces

6.6mt

Coke Productionand Imports

3.8mt

Recycled Used Steel Scrap

3.9mt*

ImportedCoking Coal

5.5mt

Imported IronOre

6.1mt

CrudeSteel

9.5mt

Basic OxygenSteel Furnace

6.9mt

Electric ArcSteel Furnaces

2.5mt

UK steel production

12.5

16.5

12.1

16.1

10.5

13.5

11.4

14.413.9

11.2

10.5

13.2

10.7

13.8

10.6

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

10

20

30

40

50

60

4

2

20

13.1

9.0

11.5

10.3

13.4

11.6

15.0

12.6

16.2

13.4

17.1

14.0

18.3

13.8

17.8

13.1

17.4

12.9

17.1

12.3

16.5

8.0

10.1

7.3

9.7

Mill

ion

tonn

es

Employees as engaged on ECSC steel industry activities.Variations in aggregated totals due to rounding.

Annual crude steel production and numbers employed 1991 - 2011 Million tonnes & numbers employed (000s)

45.1

18.5

Num

bers employed (000s)

Basic Oxygen SteelmakingElectric Furnace Steelmaking

Numbers employed

3.9

4.0

3.0

3.0

2.7

2.7

3.1

2.5

2.6

3.1

3.5

3.5

3.7

4.3

4.1

4.4

4.2

4.1

2.1

2.4

2.5

6.9

9.5

19911992

19931994

19951996

19971998

19992000

20012002

20032004

20052006

20072008

20092010

2011

UK Steel Key Statistics 2012 2/3

UK steel production

19731975

19801985

19901995

20002010

2005

35

30

25

20

Energy per tonne of steel produced 1973 - 2011

Gj per tonne

31.7

18.8

20062007

20082009

20102011

2012

Scrap: mill receipts, net exports & price

Million tonnes per year2006 - 2011

100

150

200

250

300

50

350

400

0

£ per tonne delivered2006 - 2012

Price OA (plate & structural)

Source: Platts SBB

137.5

257.5

Raw material costs - iron ore & hard coking coal

US$Cent/dmtu* average 2004 - Q1 2012 US$/tonne(*US cent per % of Fe content per tonne) 2007 - April 2012

20042006

20072008

20092010

2011

300

140

100

60

40

20

160

120

80

180

200

220

240

260

280

400

350

250

150

100

50

300

200

20082009

20102011

Hard Coking CoalFOB East

Australian Port

Iron OreFOB Vale

Source: Platts SBB

36.5

230.4

173

215

Source: Platts SBB

Spain

UK

GermanyFranceFinland

UK, EU and US forward wholesale gas prices2005 - 2011 by quarter

Pence/therm

UK NBPContinental Europe(oil-indexed)USA Henry Hub

90

70

60

50

40

30

20

80

Source: EIUG/Energy Purchasing Specialists Ltd

20052006

20072008

20092010

57.85

79.44

20.98

50.11

35.3635.31

Source: DECC Quarterly Energy Prices, December 2011 (Eurostat data)

2002

EU industrial electricity prices for extra large usersJuly 2002 - Dec 2011

Pence/kWh including taxes

20032004

20052006

20072008

20092010

7

5

4

3

2

1

0

6

8

9

2.59

2.862.82

2.292.04

7.10

8.67

6.24

5.385.08

20052012

20072012

20062007

20082009

20102011

8

4

3

2

1

5

6

7

0

UK mill scrap receipts (excluding own arisings)UK net exports

2.1

5.8

3.4

6.4

2.5

7.2

3.1

7.3

3.4

5.8

2.5

7.4

Mill receipts & net exports

0

18

20112011

100


UK steel deliveries

Total UK steel mill deliveriesHome deliveriesExports

5

10

15

20

25

20091991

19921993

19941995

19961997

19981999

20002001

20022003

20042007

20052006

2008

14.1

UK steel mill home and export deliveries 1991 - 2011

Million tonnes

7.36.8

9.3

4.74.6

20112010

To consumersTo stockholders

2.3mt3.3mt3.4mt

3.1mt3.3mt

2.9mt3.2mt

2.2mt2.0mt 2.5mt

UK steel mill deliveries to UK consumersand stockholders 2006 - Q1 2012 by quarter

Thousand tonnes

20112006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2012

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

300

2.3mt2.4mt

926

860

1018

627597

371

857

633(Qtr1)

699

Analysis of UK demand in 2010 by broad sector

%

10 300

Construction 28.7

Metal goods 11.8

Transport 15.2

Electrical engineering 4.3

Mechanicalengineering & plant 22.4

Sector

Sector Million tonnes

Mechanical engineering & plant 2.218

Electrical engineering 0.424

Transport 1.499

Metal goods 1.169

Construction 2.839

Other industries 1.744

Total 9.893

17.6Other industries

20

Steel contained in imported goodsSteel mill products importedSteel mill products from UK mills

2011

20.3

9.9

5.6

4.8

UK steel requirement 2001 - 2011

Million tonnes

22.6

6.7

24.3

11.3

15.7

19.6

9.7

5.1

4.8

7.8

3.7

4.2

6.8

6.2

8.9

7.0

23.1

6.5

9.8

6.8

23.4

6.2

10.3

6.9

25.0

7.1

10.6

7.3

23.8

6.3

11.3

6.2

25.5

6.8

11.6

7.1

26.9

6.5

12.6

7.8

15

10

25

20

5

0

Please note for this bar chart any variations in aggregated totals are due to rounding.

2007200620052004200320022001 2008 2009 2010

835

656

30

514


UK steel trade

Total Exports 4.6mt

EU(27) 3.4mt

down 2% on 2010

Rest of the world 1.2mt

down 6% on 2010

Fran

ce

688

Bel

guim

303

Swed

en

150

Ital

y

178

Ger

man

y

Cze

ch R

ep

36

861

Spai

n

250

Net

herla

nds

431

Oth

er E

U(2

7)

436

NA

FTA

338

Oce

ania

Mid

dle

East

Asi

a

Oth

er E

ur/C

IS

S A

mer

ica

Afr

ica

298 277

188

57 546

UK steel mill exports 2011 Thousand tonnes

200

400

600

1,000

800

0

Aus

tria

15

Net £m exporterNet £m importer

UK trade balance: steel mill products 1991 - 2011 £million

20091991

19921993

19941995

19961997

19981999

20002001

20022003

20042007

20052006

20082011

2010

750

600

450

300

150

0

-150

-300

-450

-600

-750 -650

391

689

474

710

282

678

14

520

334

-281-327

-139

-307

186

-192

377

-363

-168

532

ImportExportBalance

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

5,500

4,500

5,000

UK steel industry contribution to balance of trade2001 - 2011(UK steel exports by value minus cost of imported raw materials and semis)

£million

3,33

04,

947

+1,6

17

20112005

2,04

74,

273

+2,2

26

20021,

182

2,42

0+1

,238

2003

1,45

32,

763

+1,3

10

2004

1,89

13,

541

+1,6

50

2006

2,07

34,

220

+2,1

47

2009

1,74

53,

804

+2,0

59

2007

2,53

25,

018

+2,4

86

2008

3,01

35,

749

+2,7

36

2010

2,81

04,

132

+1,3

21

Jan 2002

Jan 2003

Jan 2004

Jan 2005

Jan 2006

Jan 2007

Jan 2008

Jan 2009

Jan 2010

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40ExportsEuro to £

Jan 2011

Jan 2012

Exchange rate/steel exports 2002 - 2012 Monthly exports thousand tonnes & Euro to £

Expo

rts

thou

sand

ton

nes

Euro to £

1.19

1.56

404 299

1,02

92,

407

+1,3

782001


1.4

14.716.1

UK steel market

15

10

25

20

5

0

UK demand for steel mill products 1971-2011 Million tonnes per year

10.4

4.75.6

19711973

19831981

19791977

19751985

19871997

19951993

19911989

19992001

20092007

20052003

*Excludes any imports made by steel producers

UK demandSupplied from UK millsImports*

2011

12

Mid

dle

East

Total Imports 5.6mt

EU(27) 3.9mt

4% up on 2010

Rest of the world 1.7mt

25% up on 2010

Ger

man

y

Bel

gium

Fran

ce

Net

herla

nds

Oth

er E

U27

Ital

y

Swed

en

Cze

ch R

ep

Aus

tria

Asi

a

Non

-EU

Eur

ope

NA

FTA

Afr

ica

Oce

ania

126376

354

764

CIS

377

35

106

164

368

429446

524558

706

Spai

n

582

UK imports of steel mill products by country of origin 2011(Imports exclude material for steel industry conversion)

Thousand tonnes

Cent

& S

th A

mer

ica

29

1,000

600

400

0

800

200

Index of UK steel price compared to RPI 1987 - 2011 Index (1987 = 100)

235.2

191.7

Average UK Steel Price Index

Retail Price Index

140

120

180

160

100

200

220

240

20082006

20002007

20052004

20031987

20022001

19991998

20111997

19961995

19941993

19921991

19901989

19882009

2010

Year Retail Price Index Ave UK Steel Price Index

87 100.0 100.0

88 106.9 105.0

89 115.2 110.1

90 126.1 116.3

91 133.5 118.4

92 138.5 116.3

93 140.7 117.5

94 144.1 118.4

95 149.1 125.2

96 152.7 121.1

97 157.5 113.9

98 162.9 111.2

99 165.4 98.1

00 170.3 97.9

01 173.3 92.0

02 176.2 87.2

03 181.3 92.7

04 186.7 111.0

05 192.0 129.1

06 198.1 127.6

07 206.6 140.1

08 214.8 169.9

09 213.7 155.1

10 223.6 172.6

11 235.2 191.7


UK steel market

2008 2009 2010 2011

Ingots and semis 94 57 43 78

Rods, bars & flats 1,339 1,011 1,110 1,062

Heavy sections (inc. piling) 826 424 490 497

Light sections 89 62 68 57

Railway materials 235 150 119 151

Hot rolled wide coil (non alloy) 625 372 531 481

Plates & wide flats 543 364 375 403

Sheets - coated & uncoated (inc. hot rolled strip) 1,250 881 1,086 1,019

Tin mill products 362 363 303 256

Stainless and other alloy plate, sheet and strip 133 69 80 98

Bright bar 114 63 80 85

Tubes 500 340 465 523

Cold rolled narrow strip 49 29 35 35

Total 6,156 4,185 4,785 4,746

Home deliveries Thousand tonnes

2008 2009 2010 2011

Ingots and semis 3,149 2,019 964 773

Rods, bars & flats 1,643 1,141 1,275 1,221






Sheets - coated & uncoated (inc. hot rolled strip) 637 599 598 738



Bright bar 112 38 74 102

Tubes 463 310 237 280


Total 7,521 5,294 4,715 4,567

Export deliveries Thousand tonnes

2008 2009 2010 2011


Rods, bars & flats 961 458 608 693






Sheets - coated & uncoated (inc. hot rolled strip) 2,123 1,305 1,811 1,832



Bright bar 112 60 109 150

Tubes 970 584 713 844


Total 6,822 3,698 5,109 5,605

Imports (net of conversion) Thousand tonnes

2008 2009 2010 2011


Rods, bars & flats 2,299 1,469 1,718 1,756

Heavy sections (inc. piling) 1,654 737 993 1,053



Hot rolled wide coil (non alloy) 1,202 680 1,002 977


Sheets - coated & uncoated (inc. hot rolled strip) 3,373 2,186 2,897 2,851



Bright bar 225 123 189 235

Tubes 1,470 923 1,178 1,367


Total 12,979 7,882 9,893 10,351

Total supply to home market

Thousand tonnes

2008 2009 2010 2011

52.6 46.9 51.6 54.1Please note for all these tables any variations in aggregated totals are due to rounding.

Total imports to total home market

%


EU PRODUCERS Total Basic Oxygen Electric Arc Open Hearth

Germany 44.3 30.1 14.2

Italy (est) 28.7 9.7 19.0

France 15.8 9.7 6.1

Spain 15.5 3.8 11.7

UK 9.5 6.9 2.5

Poland 8.8 4.4 4.4

Belgium 8.0 5.3 2.8

Other EU 46.7 30.5 15.3 0.9

Total EU27 177.2 100.4 76.0 0.9

WORLD PRODUCERS

China (est) 683.9 613.0 70.9

Total EU27 177.2 100.4 76.0 0.9

Japan 107.6 82.7 24.9

USA 86.4 34.3 52.1

India (est) 71.3 27.2 43.1 1.0

Russia (est) 68.9 43.7 18.5 6.7

S Korea 68.5 42.1 26.4

Ukraine (est) 35.3 24.5 1.6 9.3

Brazil 35.2 26.4 8.3 0.5

Turkey 34.1 8.8 25.3

Taiwan 22.9 13.0 9.9

Mexico 18.1 5.1 13.0

Canada 13.0 7.6 5.4

Iran (est) 12.6 2.3 10.3

South Africa 7.5 4.0 3.6

Total World 1,516.8 1,055.4 443.4 18.0

Source: worldsteel

Crude steel production 2011 Million tonnes

Region/Country 2001 2011 % Change 2011 on 2001

EU27 163.6 152.8 -7

Non-EU Europe 13.8 33.0 139

CIS 36.0 54.0 50

NAFTA 134.3 121.2 -10

Central & South America 29.1 46.0 58

Africa 16.7 22.7 36

Middle East 23.1 48.1 108

Asia Exc China 194.5 264.7 36

China 158.0 623.9 295

Oceania 6.3 7.0 11

Total World 775.4 1373.3 77

Global steel consumption by region 2001 - 2011Based on apparent consumption of finished steel

Million tonnes

Source: worldsteel

World top ten steel exporters & importers

Million tonnes

EXPORT % change

Position 2011 2010 2011 2011 on 2010

1 China 38.8 44.4 152 Japan 42.4 40.3 -53 EU27 External 32.7 36.1 104 S Korea 23.9 28.0 175 Ukraine 25.0 25.8 36 Russia 27.2 24.6 -107 Turkey 15.9 16.7 58 USA 11.2 12.5 129 Brazil 8.9 10.7 2110 Taiwan 9.8 10.3 5

Other 39.8 42.7 7Total 275.4 292.1 6

IMPORT % change

Position 2011 2010 2011 2011 on 2010

1 EU27 External 26.6 34.0 282 USA 21.1 25.3 203 S Korea 24.3 22.3 -84 China 16.8 15.9 -55 Thailand 12.1 12.3 26 Turkey 10.6 10.2 -47 Canada 8.4 8.8 48 Iran* 9.5 8.3 -129 Indonesia 7.3 8.3 1410 India** 9.3 7.9 -15

Other 129.4 138.8 7Total 275.4 292.1 6

Excludes internal trade within the EU27. *World exports to Iran. **India: 2011 based upon 7 months data annualised.

Steel in the World

World crude steel production 1995 - 2011 Million tonnes

Rest of worldChinaBasic Oxygen SteelmakingElectric ArcOther processes

443

1055

18

245

433

74

20091995

19961997

19981999

20002001

20022003

20042005

20062007

2008

Source: worldsteel

20102011

1,300

1,200

1,100

1,000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

1,400

1,600

1,500

0

1,23

6

1,14

7

1,06

1

970

904

851

848

788

777

799

750

752

1,24

9 1,34

7

1,34

1 1,42

9 1,51

7

(est) - estimated


UK SteelBroadway House, Tothill Street, London SW1H 9NQ

T: 020 7654 1518E: [email protected]: www.eef.org.uk/uksteel

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