ketahanan nasional dan ideologi...
TRANSCRIPT
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Andhika Yudha Pratama, M.Sc.Universitas Wisnuwardhana
Malang
KETAHANAN NASIONAL DAN
IDEOLOGI PANCASILA
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Benarkah Kehidupan Kita Akan Berubah?
"Untuk pertama kalinya kita dihadapkan padaancaman kepunahan ras manusia yang nyatadan semua bentuk kehidupan di planet ini" (FritjofCapra, 1997).
"Tahun setelah perang dingin, politik global mulai rekonfigurasi. Banyak negara berdiri dan runtuh.”. (Samuel Huntington, 1996)
“demassalisasi media. Media masa tiba-tiba jatuh merosot, mereka dipukul mundur”. (Alvin Toffler,1992)
“Kemenangan kapitalisme dan demokrasi liberal hingga melahirkan blok-blok perdagangan”. (Francis Fukuyama, 1992)
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• Ancaman bisa terjadi setiap saat (bisa diprediksi namun juga ada yang tidak)
• Spektrum ancaman bisa nyata namun juga bisa laten
PERUBAHAN?
• Perubahan adalah keniscayaan.• Setiap saat kehidupan bergerak, berganti,
tidak pernah sama menghadapi sebuah hari
• Spektrum perubahan ada yang fundament namun ada yang parsial, ada yang evolutif ada juga yang revolutif
• Tidak adaptif dan tidak peka adalah kunci kehancuran
ANCAMAN?
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Konsep Dasar Ketahanan Nasional
● Ketahanan tahan, kuat, dapat menguasai diri, tetap pada keadaannya, teguh, sabar
● Nasional penduduk dari suatu wilayah yang telah mempunyai pemerintah serta menunjukkan makna sebagai kesatuan dan persatuan dalam kepentingan bersama (kebangsaan)
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“Keuletan,ketrampilan,ketangguhan dan kemampuan mengembangkan potensi nasional untuk menghadapi
ancaman.”
Kemampuan
mengembangkan
kekuatan
nasional
Tantangan
Ancaman
Hambatan
Gangguan
integritasTujuan
nasional
identitasCita-cita nasional
Kelangsungan hidup
Kedaulatan
• Langsung
• Tdk langsung
• Luar
• Dalam
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Pendekatan Dalam Konsep Ketahanan Nasional (National Resillence)
Tri Gatra Geografis
Natural ResourcesDemography
Panca Gatra Ideology
PoliticEconomicSocial-CultureSecurity
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Sumber: LSI Denny JADilakukan di 34 provinsi pada 28 Juni-5 Juli 2018. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 1.200 orang dengan metode multistage random sampling dan toleransi kesalahan (margin of error) survei diperkirakan ±2,9%.
Benarkah Ideologi Pancasila Terancam?
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
2005 2010 2015 2018
Pro Pancasila
NKRIBersyariah
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Sumber: Lembaga Survey Cyrus tahun 2019
Benarkah Ideologi Pancasila Terancam?
Pancasila
Khilafah
Syariat Islam
Tidak Tahu
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Apakah Cukup Ancaman Pancasila Hanya Dari Resistensi Ideologi Lain?
ketidakadilan pengelolaan sumber daya
alam
Dekadensi moral
Integrasi dan kedaulatan
Demokrasi dan
kebebasan
Kebijakan yang elitis
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Pancasila merupakan produk pemikiran modern, ideologi yang dinamis.
Kedinaminasan Pancasila menjadikannya sebagai ideologi terbuka yang tidak mungkin mendapat tafsiran sekali jadi untuk selamanya
Pancasila tidak perlu merubah/dirubah nilai dasarnya untuk bisa dikatakan sebagai ideologi yang sesuai dengan perubahan jaman
Pancasila Menghadapi Setiap Perubahan
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PANCASILA SEBAGAI IDEOLOGI TERBUKA
Ideology System of Tought
Terbangun society consciousness. masyarakat merasa memiliki
karena corak cita-citanya seperti kepribadiannya, karakteristiknya. Menemukan ideologi sama saja
menemukan “dirinya”
Ideologi Terbuka nilai-nilai dan cita-citanya tidak dipaksakan dari
luar, melainkan digali dari kekayaan rohani, moral, dan budaya
masyarakat itu sendiri (kaelan)
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PANCASILA SEBAGAI IDEOLOGI TERBUKA
Pancasila tidak bersifat kaku, aktual, dinamis, antisipatif, dan senantiasa mampu menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan
jaman (Kaelan, 2015)
Nilai-nilai dan cita-cita didapat dari moral dan budaya masyarakat itu sendiri.
Bukan ideologi eksklusif, melainkan hasil konsensus bersama dari masyarakat itu sendiri
Nilai-nilainya bersifat dasar tidak operasional
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Pandemi Adalah Masa Pembelajaran Bagi Masyarakat Pancasila
• Solidaritas sosial terbangun sebagai wujud gotong-royong.
• Kepekaan sosial makin kuat. Meneguhkan bahwa karakter bangsa kita adalah hidup bersama (komunal) dan bukan individual
• Prinsip taat hukum menjadi landasan bersama sebagai strategi adaptasi lingkungan dan situasi yang baru
• Beragama tidak hanya menjadi histeria semata.
• Integritas dan etika politik para elit dipertaruhkan untuk menjaga kewibawaannya
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Terimakasih
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DEFINITION OF CONCEPTS
NEPTUNEMARSMercury is the
smallest planet in our Solar System
SATURNSaturn is composed mostly of hydrogen
and helium
Despite being red, Mars is actually a
cold place
MERCURYNeptune is the
fourth-largest planet in our Solar System
01 02 03 04
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FEATURES OF THE TOPIC
It’s the biggest planet in our Solar System
VENUSVenus is the second planet from the Sun
MARSDespite being red,
Mars is a cold place
JUPITER
MERCURYIt’s the closest planet
to the Sun
01
02
03
04
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1346
The fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman
The plague arrives in England
1453
1564William Shakespeare is born
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A PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS
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DID YOU KNOW THIS?
SATURN
Yes, this is the ringed planet. It’s
a gas giant, composed of
hydrogen and helium
VENUS
It has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun. It’s quite hot, even hotter
than Mercury
NEPTUNE
Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun and the fourth-largest by diameter in our
Solar System
01 02 03
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THIS IS A TABLE
1350 1400 1450 1500 1550
VENUS 123 444 321 235 452
MARS 457 864 1000 567 678
JUPITER 34 76 125 97 76
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HISTORICAL DATA
Venus has a beautiful name, but it’s terribly hot
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place
MARS
It’s the biggest planet in our Solar System
JUPITER
If you want to modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and replace it here
A
B
C
VENUS
B
C
A
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dJiCMQyYHhs9NAMCtZGSIXG5_hBnj8Scw2eUyxRDpYI/copy
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PROCESS
Venus is the second planet from the Sun
VENUS
Despite being red, it’s actually a cold
place
MARS
It’s composed of hydrogen and
helium
SATURN
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun
MERCURY1390
1450
1530
1610
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OVERVIEW DIAGRAM
Venus has a beautiful name, but it’s terribly hot
VENUS
Despite being red, it’s actually a cold place
MARSIt’s the biggest planet in our Solar System
JUPITERIt’s composed of
hydrogen and helium
SATURN
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EXERCISE
_____
Despite being red, Mars is a cold place
_____
Venus has a beautiful name, but it’s too hot
_____
Mercury is the smallest of them all
Fill in the blanks with the name of each part
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ASSIGNMENT
1. Venus has a beautiful name, but it’s terribly hot
1. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
1. Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place
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