kertas1 biologi

8/18/2019 Kertas1 biologi

1/22

PPT BIOLOGI TINGKATAN 4 SULIT

Soalan objektif. 50 soalan jawab semua soalan.

1. Rajah 1 menunjukkahgn beberapa haiwan.

Diagram 1 shows some animals.

Rajah 1/ Diagram 1

Antara ahli biologi berikut, yang manakah mengkaji hidupan di atas?

Which of the following biologist studies above animals?

A Botani / Botany

B Zoologi/ Zoology

C Agriulture/ Pertanian

D Bioteknologi /Biotechnology

!. Apakah kepentingan mengulangi eksperimen sekurang"kurangnya tiga kali?

What is the importance of repeating an eperiment at least three times?

A #ntuk mengandaikan bahawa keputusan eksperimen ketiga adalah terbaik

!o assume the third result is the best

B #ntuk memperolehi keputusan yang serupa seperti dinyatakan dalam teori !o obtain a

similar result as stated in theory

C #ntuk menggunakan sepe"nuhnya bahan yang telah disediakan

!o fully utilised the materials that have been prepared

$ #ntuk memperolehi baaan purata yang lebih tepat dan diyakini

!o obtain more precise and reliable average or mean reading

%.

Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, apakah pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan dan pemboleh ubah

bergerak balas?

Based on the above statement" what are the manipulated and responding variables?

1 | P a g e

&ernyataan masalah' Adakah akar tumbuhan tumbuh ke arah air?

Problem statement# Does the root of a plant grow towards water?


2/22


Pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan

Manipulated variable

Pemboleh ubah bergerak balas

Responding variable

A (ehadiran air

!he presence of water

Arah pertumbuhan akar

!he direction of growth of the root

B Arah pertumbuhan akar

!he direction of growth of the root

)enis dan sai* tumbuhan

!he type and si$e of plant

C )enis dan sai* tumbuhan


(ehadiran air


$ (ehadiran air


)enis dan sai* tumbuhan


+. Rajah ! menunjukkan satu organel sel.

Diagram % shows an organelle of a cell.

Rajah ! &'

Diagram !

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah ungsi organel ini?Which of the following are the functions of this organelle?

- enjalankan respirasi / (arries out respiration

-- ensintesis protein / )ynthesises proteins

--- engawal aktiiti sel / (ontrols the activities of the cell

-0 embawa maklumat genetik / (arries genetic information

A - dan --

B -- dan ---

C -- dan ---

$ --- dan -0

. Rajah % menunjukkan satu organel sel.

Diagram % shows an organelle of a cell.

2 | P a g e


3/22


Rajah % / Diagram %

2rganel ini terlibat dalam pembentukan gentian gelendong dan hanya terdapat di dalam

sel"sel haiwan. Apakah organel ini?

!his organelle is involved in the formation of spindle fibres and is found only in animal

cells. What is this organelle?

A 3ukleus / *ucleus

B 4entriol /(entriole

( (loroplas /(hloroplast

$ itokondria /+itochondrion

5. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah perbe*aan antara proses yang berlaku di dalam &

dan 6?

Which of the following is a difference between the processes that occur in & and 6?

Rajah + / Diagram ,

Rajah + menunjukkan dua organel sel tumbuhan.

Diagram + shows two organelles of a plant cell.

P Q

A enggunakan tenaga

-ses energy

enjana tenaga

enerates energy

B enghasilkan karbon dioksida dan air

Produces carbon dioide and water

enggunakan karbon dioksida dan air

-ses carbon dioide and water

C enggunakan glukosa

-ses glucose

enghasilkan glukosa

Produces glucose

$ enggunakan oksigen enghasilkan oksigen

7. Rajah menunjukkan beberapa jenis sel.

Diagram shows a few types of cells.

3 | P a g e


4/22


Rajah /Diagram

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah organisma unisel dan sel khusus manusia?

Which of the following are unicellular organisms and human specialised cells?

8. Apakah ara pembiakan 0moeba sp.?

What is the method of reproduction of 0moeba sp.?

A eiosis / +eiosisB &ersenyawaan/ ertilisation

( Belahan dedua / Binary fission

$ &embiakan seks /)eual reproduction

9. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah sistem tumbuhan?

Which of the following are plant systems?

A Buah dan daun / ruit and leaf

B Akar dan puuk / 2oot and shoot

C Bunga dan puuk/ lower and shoot

D Akar dan batang / 2oot and stem

1:. Antara organ"organ berikut, manakah yang terlibat dalam pengawalaturan aras glukosa

dalam darah?

Which of the following organs is involved in regulating blood glucose level?

4 | P a g e

2rganisma unisel-nicellular organisms

4el khusus manusia 3uman specialised cells

A R &, 6, R

B R, 4 &,6

C &,6 R, 4

$ &, 6,4 R


5/22


11. Rajah 5 menunjukkan

struktur &arameium sp.

Diagram 4 shows a

structure of Paramecium sp.

Rajah 5

Apakah yang akan berlaku kepada &arameium sp. sekiranya ; tiada ?What will happen to the Paramecium sp. if 5 is absent?

A -a akan peah

6t will burst

B -a akan mengeut

6t will shrin7

C -a akan mengembang

6t will epand

$ -a tidak berubah

6t remains unchanged

1!. Apakah kesan ke atas sel sekiranya tidak terdapat retikulum endoplasma liin?

What is the effect to the cell if there is no smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

A


6/22


C C . $idapati bahawa suhu

badannya tetap pada %7 >C. Apakah proses yang berlaku untuk mengekalkan suhu

badannya?

A &ergerakan

B &enernaan

C omeostasis

$ &erkumuhan

15. @hih proess does not use energy released by respiration?

Proses mana7ah tidak mengguna7an tenaga yang dibebas7an oleh respirasi?

A &assage o nere impulses

6 | P a g e


7/22


8aluan impuls saraf

B Atie transport o gluose into the illi

Pengang7utan a7tif glu7osa 7e dalam vilus

C ormation o gametes in the gonads

Pembentu7an gamet di gonad

$ $iusion o oygen aross the aleolar surae

2esapan o7sigen merentasi permu7aan alveolus

17. Rajah 8 menunjukkan pergerakan satu bahan molekul merentas membran plasma.

Diagram 8 shows the movement of molecules of a substance across the plasma membrane.

Rajah 8

Apakah bahagian yang berlabel ; dan apakah nama proses ini?

What is the part labelled ; and what is this process 7nown as?

; Proses Process

A =liserollycerol

2smosis 9smosis

B Asid lemak atty acid Resapan berbantu acilitated diffusion

C &rotein liang Pore

protein

Resapan ringkas )imple diffusion

$ &rotein pembawa

(arrier protein

&engangkutan akti

0ctive transport

1:. (epingan mentimun yang direndam dalam larutan sukrosa :.1. 4elepas % jam, kepingan

tersebut didapati menjadi keras dan segah. anakah antara pernyataan berikut

menerangkan enomena tersebut?(ucumber slices are immersed in ;.1< sucrose solution. 0fter = hours" the slices are found

to be turgid and hard. Which of the following statements eplains this phenomenon?

7 | P a g e

A


8/22


adual 1

19. -n whih o the ollowing solutions would the rate o the ontration o the

ontratile auole o a Paramecium sp. be the astest?

0ntara larutan beri7ut" yang mana7ah 7adar pengecutan va7uol mengecut dalam Paramesium sp.adalah paling cepat?

A &ond water

0ir 7olam

C $istilled water

0ir suling

B :.1 surose solution

8arutan su7rosa ;.1<

$ %: surose solution

8arutan su7rosa =;<

!:. R

a

j

ah

9 menunjukkan organisma akuatik.

igure shows an a@uatic organism.

8 | P a g e

4. 4el tumbuhan direndam dalam air suling selama !: minit. 4el tersebutkemudian dikeluarkan dan direndam dalam larutan sukrosa %:. )adual 1

0 plant cell is immersed in distilled water for %; minutes. 6t is then ta7en out

and immersed in =;< sucrose solution. !able 6 shows the observed condition

of the cell.

Condition o

ell

Aeadaan sel

enis larutan

$istilled water

0ir suling

%: surose solution

8arutan su7rosa =;<

)ika sel tersebut direndam semula di dalam air suling selama !: minit, keadaan sel yang

manakah dijangka akan dapat dilihat?

6f the cell is put bac7 into the distilled water for %; minutes" which condition of the cell

would be epected?

A C

B $


9/22


Rajah 9

Apakah proses yang terlibat dalam pergerakan bahan masuk dan keluar daripada organisma

itu?

What is the process involved in the movement of substances in and out of the organism?

A Resapan berbantu/ acilitated diffusion

B Resapan / Diffusion

C 2smosis/9smosis$ &engangkutan akti/ 0ctive transport

!1. A student soaked an egg in a saturated salt solution. A ew days later, he ound

that the egg tasted salty. @hih o the ollowing statements eplain this

obseration?

)eorang pelaar merendam sebii telur di dalam larutan garam. )elepas

beberapa hari didapati telur itu berasa masin. +ana7ah antara 7enyataan

beri7ut menerang7an pemerhatian ini?

-


10/22


!%. Rajah 1: menunjukkan dwilapisan osolipid membran plasma.

Diagram 1; shows the phospholipid bilayer of the plasma membrane.

Rajah 1:1Diagram 1:

Berdasarkan rajah di atas, apakah bahan ;?

Based on the above diagram" what is the ; substance?

A Air /Water B =lukosa /lucose

C -on natrium / *atrium ion

$ Asid amino /acid 0mino

!+. =ra dalam Rajah 11 menunjukkan kepekatan ion Dkalium E( FG dan ion natrium E3aFG di

dalam dan di luar sel badan manusia.

!he graph in Diagram 11 shows the concentrations of potassium ions E( G and sodium ions

E3a G inside and outside the human body cells.

Rajah 11

4el"sel badan manusia membantu mengekalkan keerunan kepekatan ini dengan

mengambil ion kalium masuk ke dalam sel dan menyingkirkan ion natrium ke luar. Apakah

proses yang terlibat?

!he human body cells help to maintain these concentration gradients by ta7ing in

potassium ions and removing sodium ions. What is the process involved in this?

A 2smosis /9smosis

B Resapan berbantu/ acilitated diffusion

C Resapan ringkas/ )imple diffusion

D &engangkutan akti / 0ctive transport

!. anakah antara proses"proses berikut boleh berlaku di sel rerambut akar?Which of the following processes can ta7e place in root hair cells?

10 | P a g e


11/22


A anya pengangkutan akti boleh berlaku

9nly active transport can ta7e place

B anya resapan boleh berlaku

9nly diffusion can ta7e place

C (edua"dua pengangkutan akti dan osmosis boleh berlaku

Both active transport and osmosis can ta7e place

$ (edua"dua resapan dan osmosis boleh berlaku

Both diffusion and osmosis can ta7e place

!5. Hmpat jalur telah diambil daripada sebiji kentang yang segar. &anjang setiap jalur diukur.

4atu jalur direndam ke dalam air dan jalur"jalur lain direndam ke dalam larutan gula

dengan kepekatan berbe*a. 4elepas satu jam, jalur"jalur itu diukur semula. Berdasarkan

keputusan dalam jadual berikut, eair yang manakah adalah air? our strips are cut from afresh potato. !he length of each strip is measured. 9ne strip is

placed in water" the others are placed in different concentrations of sugar solutions. 0fter

an hour" the strips are measured again. Based on the results below" which li@uid is water?

Ceair

Liquid

&anjang asal

jalur kentang/mm Original length of

strip/mm

&anjang akhir

jalur kentang/mm Final length of

strip/mm

A 7 7

B 78 8

C 8! 8:$ 85 87

!7. Rajah 1! ialah gra yang menunjukkan keputusan suatu eksperimen untuk menentukan

kepekatan sap sel rambutan.

igure 1% is a graph showing the result of an eperiment to determine the concentration of

the cell sap of rambutans.

11 | P a g e


12/22


Rajah 1!

anakah antara titik A, B, C dan $ yang menunjukkan kepekatan sap sel rambutan?

Which of the points 0" B" ( or D shows the concentration of the cell sap of the rambutans?

!8. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah bukan unsur utama yang membentuk 95 jisim badan

manusia?

Which of the following is not the main elements that form 95 of the human body mass?

A (arbon /(arbon

B 2ksigen /9ygen

C (romium /(hromium

$ idrogen / 3ydrogen

!9. (arbon ialah unsur utama dalam sel. (arbon terdapat dalam

(arbon is a main element in a cell. 6t can be found in

- karbohidrat/ carbohydrates

-- protein / proteins

--- lipid /lipids

-0 air/ water

A - dan --- C -, -- dan ---

B -- dan -0 $ -, --- dan -0

%:. Rajah 1% menunjukkan struktur satu molekul iprotein.

Diagram 1% shows the structure of a protein molecule.

12 | P a g e


13/22


Rajah 1%

Apakah aras organisasi dan bahan yang mempunyai struktur ini?

What is the level of organisation of this structure and what substances have this structure?

%!. $ipeptida boleh terbentuk melalui proses

0 dipeptide can be formed through the process of

A hidrolisis/ hydrolysisB kondensasi/ condensation

C penguraian/ decomposition

D sintesis / synthesis

%%. @hih o the ollowing represents the hydrolysis o protein?

0ntara beri7ut" mana7ah mewa7ili hidrolisis protein?

A &olypeptide

Polioeptida

@ater F dipeptide

0ir dipeptida

B $ipeptide F @ater

Dipeptida 0ir

&olypeptide

Polipeptida

C $ipeptide

Dipeptida

@ater F polypeptide

0ir polipeptida

$ &olypeptide F @ater

Polipeptida 0ir

$ipeptide

Dipeptida

%+. Rajah 1+ menunjukkan struktur sejenis molekul. Diagram 1+ shows the structure of a type of molecule.

13 | P a g e

Aras organisasi

Level of organisation

Bahan

Substance

A &rimer ormonB 4ekunder Antibodi

C


14/22


Rajah 1+ /Diagram 1+

Apakah jenis molekul ini?

What is this type of molecule?

A &rotein/ Protein

B &eptida / Peptide

C Asid amino / 0mino acid$ &olipeptida / Polypeptide

%. Antara bahan"bahan kimia berikut, manakah yang dipadankan dengan ungsinya dengan

betul?

Which of the following chemical substances is correctly matched with its function?

Bahan imia/Chemicalsubstances !ungsi / Function

A &rotein/

Protein

#ntuk mensintesis antibodi

!o build antibodies

B Iipid 8ipid

#ntuk membina dindingsel

!o build cell walls

C (arbohidrat

(arbohydrate

#ntuk membina kromosom

!o build chromosomes

$ Asid nukleik

*ucleic acid

#ntuk membina rangka

luar

!o build eos7eleton

%5. Antara berikut, iri lemak tepu manakah yang membe*akannya daripada lemak tak tepu?

Which characteristic of saturated fats that distinguishes them from unsaturated fats?

14 | P a g e

A


15/22


%7. Rajah 1 menunjukkan hipotesis Jmangga dan uniJ yang menjelaskan bagaimana en*im

menguraikan suatu substrat.

Diagram 1 shows the Eloc7 and 7eyF hypothesis which eplains how an en$yme brea7s

down a substrate.

Rajah 1Berdasarkan rajah di atas, pernyataan yang manakah tidak benar?

Based on the above diagram" which statement is not correct?

A (adar tindak balas paling epat pada suhu %7>C.

!he rate of the reaction is the fastest at a temperature o/ %7>C.

B Hn*im dan substrat bergabung menjadi satu kompleks en*im"substrat.

!he en$yme and substrate combine into an en$ymeGsubstrate comple.

C Bentuk substrat membenarkannya bergabung dengan tapak akti en*im.

!he shape of the substrate allows it to combine with the active site of the en$yme.

$ 4ubstrat diuraikan kepada dua atau lebih hasil.

!he substrate is bro7en down into two or more products.

%8. $iagram 15 shows a shirt with blood stain to be washed with a detergent ontaining

en*yme at dierent temperatures.

2aah 14 menunu77an bau 7emea dengan 7esan darah dibasuh dengan detergen

yang mengandungi en$im pada suhu yang berlainan.

15 | P a g e


16/22


$iagram 15 / 2aah 14

@hat is the most suitable en*yme and temperature to be used ? 0pa7ah en$im dan suhu yang paling sesuai?

Hn*yme

Hn$im


17/22


A "

B D

+1. $iagram 18 shows a ell yle in an animal ell. 2aah 1: menunu77an satu 7itar sel dalam satu sel haiwan.

$iagram 18 / 2aah 1:

@hat is phase & and R?

0pa7ah fasa P dan 2?

& R

17 | P a g e


18/22


A eiosis / +eiosis -nterphase / 6nterfasa

B -nterphase / 6nterfasa itosis / +itosis

C =rowth / Pertumbuhan -nterphase / 6nterfasa

$ eiosis / +eiosis =rowth / Pertumbuhan

+!. Antara sel berikut, yang manakah sel haploid dan sel diploid.

Which of the following cells are haploid and which are diploid?

Sel haploid

aploid cells

Sel diploid

!iploid cells

A 4el epitelium/ Hpithelial cells 4perma/)perms

B 2um/ 9va 4el darah putih /White blood cells

C 4perma/ )perms 2um /9va

$ 4el hati /8iver cells 4el epitelium /Hpithelial cells

+%. Rajah 19 menunjukkan bilangan sel yang terhasil selepas satu sel mengalami mitosis

sebanyak dua kali.

Diagram 1 shows the number of cells produced after a cell has undergone mitosis twice.

Rajah 19

Berapakah bilangan sel yang terhasil jika mitosis berlaku dua kali lagi?

What will be the number of cells produced if mitosis occurs twice more?

A 8

B 15

C %!$ 5+

++. $iagram !: shows a phase during meiosis.

2aah %; menunu77an satu fasa semasa meiosis.

18 | P a g e


19/22


$iagram !: / 2aah %;

@hat is the signiiane o the phase shown?

0pa7ah 7epentingan fasa tersebut?

+. An animal ell possesses a hromosomal number o !n K !+.

@hih o the ollowing is true o the number o hromosomes ound in the oum, *ygote and

oary o the animal?

Bilangan 7romosom dalam satu sel haiwan adalah %nJ1%.

0ntara dibawah" yang mana7ah benar ber7enaan bilangan 7romosom dalam ovum" $igot dan

ovary haiwan tersebut ?

Ovum

ovum

"#gote

$igot

Ovar#

ovari

A 1! !+ !+B !+ !+ !+

C !+ 1! 1!

$ 1! !+ 1!

+5. Rajah !1 menunjukkan proses"proses yang terlibat dalam penghasilan garnet,

penggabungan garnet dan pertumbuhan *igot kepada organisma multisel.

Diagram !1 shows the processes involved in the production of gametes" fusion of gametes

and growth of the $ygote into a multicellular organism.

19 | P a g e

A &rodue daughter ell with eLual number o hromosome as the parent ell.

+enghasil7an sel ana7 yang mempunyai bilangan 7romosom yang sama

dengan sel indu7

B Cause rossing oer ours between homologous hromosome.

+enyebab7ab pindah silang berla7u antara 7romosom homolog.

C aled the number o hromosome in eah daughter ell

Bilangan 7romosom dalam sel ana7 menadi separuh

$ &rodue ariation in gamate

+enghasil7an variasi pada gamet


20/22


Rajah !1Apakah proses ; dan M? What processes are ; and M?

# $

A

eiosis/ +eiosis &ersenyawaan /ertilisation

B

itosis /+itosis &ersenyawaan /ertilisation

C

&ersenyawaan /ertilisation eiosis/ +eiosis$

&ersenyawaan /ertilisation itosis/ +itosis

+7. 4el soma Drosophilla melanogaster mempunyai 1: kromosom. 4ekiranya sel itu

menjalani meiosis, apakah bilangan kromosom dalam sel anak?

0 somatic cell of Drosophilla melanogaster has ten chromosomes. 6f the cell undergoes

meiosis" what is the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells?

A %

B +C

$ 1:

+8. 4eorang kanak"kanak yang dilahirkan dengan keatatan genetik mempunyai iri"iri

seperti berikut.

0 child who was born with a genetic disorder has the following characteristic.

N


21/22


Apakah kesilapan dalam penghasilan garnet ibu bapa kanak"kanak ini yang menyebabkan

keatatan genetik ini berlaku?

What went wrong in the production of the gametes of the parents of this child which resultea in

this genetic disorder to occur?

A 4itokinesis gagal berlaku semasa teloasa -(yto7inesis failed to occur during telophase -

B 4inapsis gagal berlaku semasa proasa -

)ynapsis failed to occur during prophase -

C 4epasang kromosom homolog gagal terpisah semasa anaasa -

9ne pair of homologous chromosome failed to separate during anaphase 1

$ embran nuklues gagal terbentuk semasa teloasa -

!he nuclear membrane failed to form during telophase -

+9. Rajah !! menunjukkan nukleus satu sel. 4el tersebut telah dirawat dengan 0inblastine

iaitu sejenis bahan kimiayang merenatkan penghasilan gentian gelendung.

Diagram %% shows the nucleus of a cell. !he cell is treated with Cinblastine which is a

chemical that inhibits the formation of spindle fibres.

Rajah !!

:. :. anakah bahan berikut yang bahaya kepada proses mitosis dan meiosis?

Which of the following substances may bring harm to the process of mitosis and meiosis?

- 4inar "; /5Gray

-- Raun serangga / ungicides

21 | P a g e

4el anak 1/ Daughter cell 1 4el anak !/ Daughter cell %

A 5 :

B % :

C % %

$ 5 5

Apakah bilangan kromosom yang betul dalam sel anak selepas satu pemhahagian mitosis?

What is the correct number of chromosomes in its daughter cells after a mitotic division?


22/22


--- Ben*ene / Ben$ene

-0 =as mustard / +ustard gas

A - dan --- sahaja

B -- dan -0 sahaja

C -, -- dan -0 sahaja

$ 1, --, --- dan -0.

(HR

kertas1 biologi

Documents