2009

20132017

ODF

2020

Kenya ODF (Rural) Road map 2020

Journey so far and path ahead

Shiva Singh

WASH Specialist

UNICEF, Kenya

Mombasa

Kwale

Kilifi

Tana River

Lamu

Taita-Taveta

Garissa

Wajir

Mandera

Marsabit

Meru

Embu

KituiMachakos

Makueni

Nyeri

Murang'a

Kiambu

Turkana

West Pokot

Samburu

Nandi

Baringo

Laikipia

Nakuru

Narok

Kajiado

Bomet

Bungoma

SiayaKisumu

Homa Bay

Migori

Kisii

Isiolo

ELG

EY

O M

AR

AK

WE

T

Vihiga

Spread of CLTS Implementation

Mombasa

Kwale

Kilifi

Tana River

Lamu

Taita-Taveta

Garissa

Wajir

Mandera

Marsabit

Meru

Embu

KituiMachakos

Makueni

Nyeri

Murang'a

Kiambu

Turkana

West Pokot

Samburu

Nandi

Baringo

Laikipia

Nakuru

Narok

Kajiado

Bomet

Bungoma

SiayaKisumu

Homa Bay

Migori

Kisii

Isiolo

ELG

EY

O M

AR

AK

WE

T

Vihiga

2014

2018

CLTS under

implementation in all but

2 counties

Quality of implementation

Number of villages

Journey to Kenya (Rural) ODF: Progress during 2014-18

Total villages :68360 villages

33%

6 times increase in ODF certified villages during 2014-2018 over

achievement during 2009-2014

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0

9125

22735

3958

14001

2567

11698

1265

9169

Triggered ODF Claimed ODF Verified ODF Certified

13%

20%

17%

13%

6%4%

2%

2014 2018(Feb)*

• www.health.go.ke/clts; MOH Real Time Monitoring system

2014

3,958

2015

7,091

2016

11,808

68360

If we continue with current rate

we will achieve ODF Status (Claim ODF) in

2039

Slow rate of progress

20392018 (12 Feb)*

14,001

• www.health.go.ke/clts; MOH Real Time Monitoring system

2 %ODF CERTIFIED

VILLAGES 2014

13 %ODF CERTIFIED

VILLAGES 2018

2014

010203

BUSIA 28%21%

5%

KISUMU

SIAYA 12%04 NYERI

05 KAJIADO 4%

Few counties approaching 100% Certified ODF Villages

2018(Feb)

01 BUSIA 100%

02

Kitui

90%

03

SIAYA

71%

04 Isiolo 58%

05 KISUMU 26%

Key Factors : Counties making progress

• County wide ODF initiative with County ODF Plan

• Resource leveraged from County Budget for CLTS activities (Kitui, Siaya, Isiolo, Kakamega)

• Cash support • Fuel support by county Govt facilitating supportive supervision • ODF villages as deliverable of CHVs where CHVs are paid monthly honourarium by the

County

• County Sanitation Hub supported by human resource

• Functional stakeholders forum monitoring progress using real time monitoring system (www.health.go.ke/clts)

What is ailing rural sanitation in Kenya

Lack of investment in rural sanitation

• County investment skewed towards water

• Difficult to find out how much spent on rural sanitation

• Sanitation expenditure corresponds to 0.8 percent of total county Health budget ;

• Rural sanitation still dependent upon external financing ;

PER study 2017, Kenya

Investment Case

• USD 300 ( KES 30,000) per village investment needed for achieving ODF

• USD 30,000 ( KES 3 million) per county per year needed for running a county sanitation hub ( one young professional plus travel support)

• Kenya loses 27 billion KES annually due to poor sanitation ( Thika super highway)

• It will cost almost 1.8 billion to achieve Country ODF;• 0.6 billion KES investment per year • 15 million KES per year per county

Imperative and Possible to

achieve County ODF (Rural)

in two-three years !!

Kenya may be the first country ODF in Sub Sahara Africa by 2020

Conclusion

Annual investment needed Examples of Counties making progress

CLTS adopted countrywideEconomic cost of not investing in

sanitation

Kenya Rural ODF