kenya facts & figures 2014

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Kenya National Bureau of Statistics

Kenya Facts and Figures, 2014

Kenya Facts & Figures is your direct route to Kenya’s economy through reliable statistics. It enables you to have a complete picture of the Kenyan economy from a single source. This booklet provides, at a glance, a comprehensive picture of Kenya’s economy covering all sectors as well as reflecting the various trends over the last four years.

As part of its mandate of maintaining socio-economic databases, the Bureau launched Keninfo and Integrated Multi-Sectoral Information System (IMIS). These systems ensure continuous access of Kenya’s socio- economic indicators at any time wherever one may be in the globe.

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Kenya Facts and Figures 2014


Vision

The Vision of the Bureau is “to become a centre of excellence in statistical production and management”.

Mission

The mission of the Bureau is “to effectively manage and coordinate the entire National Statistical System to enhance statistical production and utilization”.

Values

The Corporate values of the Bureau are user-orientation, credibility, integrity and quality awareness. In addition to these values, an environment where everyone can contribute fully and can develop as an in-dividual.

Mandate

The mandate of the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics is the collection, compilation, analysis, publication and dissemination of statistical information, and the coordination of the National Statistical System for connectedness purposes.

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The Organization

The Kenya National Bureau of Statistics comprises of six Directorates; namely

Production StatisticsStrategy and Development

Finance and AdministrationMacro- Economic Statistics

Population and Social StatisticsInformation Communication and Technology

Teamwork

Together with users and producers of data, and development partners we are committed to face challenges and opportunities of the 21st Century.

Director GeneralKenya National Bureau of Statistics


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List of TablesConstitution of Kenya ....................................................................................................................................................................viiiAbbreviations and Symbols used in the Booklet ........................................................................................................................xiiGeneral Data .....................................................................................................................................................................................xiiiMap of Kenya: Administrative Boundaries ................................................................................................................................ xivTable 1: Key Indicators, 2010 - 2013 ..............................................................................................................................................1Table 2: Key Indicators, 2010 – 2013 cont’ ...............................................................................................................................2Table 3: Gross Domestic Product by Activity (at Current Prices), 2010 - 2013 ..................................................................3Table 4: Gross Domestic Product by Activity (at Constant 2001 Prices) ...............................................................................4Table 5: Growth Rates of Gross Domestic Product, 2010 – 2013 ...........................................................................................5Table 6: Sources of Growth, 2010 - 2013 ......................................................................................................................................7Table 7: Percentage Contributions to GDP by Activity (Current Prices), 2010 - 2013......................................................8Table 8: Gross Domestic Product and Gross National Income, 2010 - 2013.........................................................................9Table 9: National Disposable Income and Savings (At Current Prices), 2010 - 2013 ........................................................10Table 10: Student Enrolment by Type of Educational, Training Institution and Sex, 2010 – 2013 ................................11Table 11: Education Indicators, 2010 – 2013 ............................................................................................................................13Table 12: Number of Registered Medical Personnel, 2010 -2013 ..........................................................................................15Table 13: Registered Healthcare Personnel per 100,000 Population, 2010 – 2013 ............................................................15Table 14: Wage Employment in Modern Sector, 2010 – 2013 ................................................................................................17Table 15: Wage Employment in the Public Sector, 2010 – 2013 ............................................................................................17Table 16: Wage Employment by Industry, 2010 -2013 .............................................................................................................18Table 17: Wage Employment by Industry and Sex, 2011 – 2013 ...........................................................................................19Table 18: Total Wage Payments by Industry, 2010 - 2013 ........................................................................................................21Table 19: Consumer Price Index and Inflation, 2010 - 2013 ...................................................................................................23Table 20: Year-on-Year Percentage Rates of Change in the Consumer Price Indices, 2010 – 2013 .................................23

Table of Contents

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Table 21: Money Supply, 2010 -2013 ...........................................................................................................................................25Table 22: Average Foreign Exchange Rates (KSh), 2010 – 2013 ............................................................................................25Table 23: Nominal Interest Rate, 2010 - 2013 ............................................................................................................................26Table 24: Stock Exchange and Market Capitalisation, 2010 - 2013 .......................................................................................26Table 25: Deposits, Loans and Advances of Authorised Institutions, 2010-2013 ..............................................................27Table 26: Expense and Revenue of Central Government, 2010/11 - 2013/14 ..................................................................28Table 27: Public Debt, 2010 – 2013 .............................................................................................................................................28Table 28: Tax Collection by Tax Regime, 2010/11 - 2013/14 ................................................................................................29Table 29: Classification of Government Expenditures by Main Functions of Government (Cofog) ............................30Table 30: Electricity Generation by Source, 2010 - 2013 .........................................................................................................31Table 31: Electricity Consumption, 2010 - 2013 .......................................................................................................................31Table 32: Domestic Consumption of Petroleum, 2010 – 2013 ..............................................................................................33Table 33: Net Domestic Sale of Petroleum Fuels by Consumer Category, 2010 - 2013 ....................................................35Table 34: Balance of Payments, 2010 – 2013 ..............................................................................................................................37Table 35: Aggregate Merchandise Trade, 2010 - 2013 ..............................................................................................................39Table 36: Domestic Exports by Principal Commodity, 2010 - 2013 .....................................................................................40Table 37: Imports by Principal Commodity, 2010 - 2013 ........................................................................................................41Table 38: Exports by Broad Economic Category, 2010 - 2013 ................................................................................................43Table 39: Imports by Broad Economic Category, 2010 - 2013 ...............................................................................................44Table 40: Export and Import of Services by Major Service Groups, 2010 - 2013...............................................................46Table 41: Kenyan Exports by Destination, 2010 – 2013 ..........................................................................................................47Table 42: Kenyan Imports by Origin, 2010 – 2013 ...................................................................................................................48Table 43: External Merchandise Trade Indices, 2010 - 2013 ...................................................................................................49Table 44: Tourism Indicators, 2010 - 2013 ..................................................................................................................................50Table 45: Transport & Storage Indicators, 2010 - 2013 ............................................................................................................53


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Table 46: New Registration of Road Motor Vehicles, 2010 – 2013 .......................................................................................54Table 47: Key Indicators Measuring Information Society, 2010 – 2013 ...............................................................................56Table 48: Voice calls and Message Traffic, 2010 - 2013.............................................................................................................57Table 49: Quantum Indices of Manufacturing Production, 2010 - 2013 ..............................................................................58Table 50: Agriculture and Forestry, 2010 - 2013 .......................................................................................................................59Table 51: Total Expenditure on Roads, 2010/11 - 2013/14 ...................................................................................................62Table 52: Number of Crimes Reported to the Police by County, 2011 - 2013 ....................................................................63Table 53: Firearms and Ammunitions Recovered/Surrendered and Drugs Seized, 2010 - 2013 ....................................64Table 54: Annual Crimes Reported to Police Stations, 2010 - 2013 ......................................................................................65Table 55: Distribution of Magistrates and Judges in Law Courts by Cadre, 2010 - 2013 ..................................................66Table 56: Identity Card Applications made, Processed and Collected, 2011 – 2013 .........................................................67Table 57: Number of Passports Issued, Foreign Nationals Registered and Work Permits Issued, 2010 – 2013 ...........67Table 58: Distribution of Population by Age-Group and Sex, 2009 ......................................................................................68Other Statistical Publications .........................................................................................................................................................70

Table of Contents

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List of FiguresFigure 1: Quarterly GDP Growth Rate, 2005 - 2013 .................................................................................................................6Figure 2: Enrolment in Primary School.......................................................................................................................................12Figure 3: Ministry of Education Budget as a percentage of Total Government Budget ....................................................14Figure 4: Registered Medical Personnel .......................................................................................................................................16Figure 5: Wage Employment in the Modern Sector .................................................................................................................20Figure 6: Estimated Real Average Earnings per Employee .......................................................................................................22Figure 7: Inflation Rate, 2010 - 2013 ............................................................................................................................................24Figure 8: Electricity Generation and Consumption, 2010 - 2013 .........................................................................................32Figure 9: Share of Petroleum Consumption by Fuel Category, 2013 ....................................................................................34Figure 10: Average Domestic Fuel Prices, 2010 - 2013 .............................................................................................................36Figure 11: Balance of Payments, 2010 - 2013 .............................................................................................................................38Figure 12: Domestic Imports and Exports, 2010 - 2013 ..........................................................................................................42Figure 13: Exports of Tea and Horticultural Products, 2010 – 2013 .....................................................................................45Figure 14: Tourism Arrivals, 2010 – 2013 ...................................................................................................................................51Figure 15: Tourism Earnings, 2010 - 2013 ..................................................................................................................................52Figure 16: Motor Vehicle Registration, 2010 - 2013 .................................................................................................................55Figure 17: Trends in Quantities of Selected Marketed Crops, 2010 - 2013..........................................................................60Figure 18: Milk Deliveries / Intake by Processors, 2010 - 2013 .............................................................................................61

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Constitution of KenyaKenya’s current constitution was enacted on 27th August 2010 replacing the old one that had been in place since Kenya’s Independence in 1963. It provides the Structure of Government of Kenya to consist of The Executive, The Legislature, The Judiciary and The Devolved Governments.

The ExecutiveThe President, the Deputy President, and the cabinet constitute the executive arm of the Kenyan government. The President is the Head of State and Government, Commander-in-Chief of the Kenya Defense Forces, and the chairperson of the National Security Council.

The President is elected directly by all registered voters for a five year term. For a person to be declared winner of the presidential vote, the candidate must receive more than 50% of the total votes cast, plus at least 25% of the votes cast in more than half of the counties. One can only serve as president for a maximum of two terms.

The Deputy President is the President’s principal assistant. During the presidential election, each presidential candidate nominates a running mate. Upon election, this running mate becomes the Deputy President.

The cabinet comprises of the President, the Deputy President, the Attorney General, and 14 to 22 cabinet secretaries. The President appoints the cabinet secretaries, but the appointments must be approved by the National Assembly.

Cabinet Secretaries ……………...…………..…......................................……………...…………..…..18

NOTE: In the New Constitution, Cabinet Secretaries are appointed from outside Parliament and the President and the Deputy President are no longer Members of the Parliament.

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Constitution of Kenya The Legislature (Parliament)As per Article 93 of the Constitution 2010, the Parliament consists of the National Assembly and the Senate with membership of 418 including the speakers of the two Houses.

(a) The National AssemblyArticle 97 of Constitution of Kenya provides for the membership of the National Assembly comprising of the Elected and nominated Members as follows;Ex-officio- Speaker …………………………..……………………..……………...........………1Elected Members from single Member Constituency …………. ……………..........……………… 290Elected Women from each County Constituting a single member Constituency …………………….…47Nominated Members ………………………………………………………. ……..………...... 12 (b) The SenateArticle 98 of Constitution of Kenya provides for the membership of the Senate consisting of the Elected and nominated Senators as follows;Ex-officio- Speaker ……………………………………………..……………………..…………. 1Elected Senators from each of the 47 Counties………………….…………. ……………………... 47Nominated Women Senators …………………………..…………..…………………………..…... 16Nominated Senators (one man and woman) representing the youth………………… .…………..... 2Nominated Senators representing persons with disabilities………………….………. .…………..... 2

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The Judiciary

The constitution creates an independent judiciary consisting of the courts of law and tribunals. The Chief Justice is the head of the judiciary, and is appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Judicial Service Commission. This is subject to the approval of the National Assembly.

Under the Kenya constitution, the Supreme Court is the highest court in Kenya. The Chief Justice is the President of the Supreme Court. This court also comprises the Deputy Chief Justice and five other judges.

The Court of Appeal is the second highest court in Kenya. It comprises of at least 12 judges and is headed by a President of the Court of Appeal. The court only has appellate jurisdiction over appeals from the High Court and other courts and tribunals.

The third highest court in Kenya is the High Court. The High Court has unlimited original jurisdiction in criminal and civil matters. The court also has supervisory powers over the subordinate courts.

The constitution mandates Parliament to establish special courts to determine disputes related to employment and labour relations, land and environmental matters. These special courts have equal status with the High Court. The High Court does not have any jurisdiction over matters handled exclusively by these special courts.

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Constitution of Kenya

The Devolved Governments

The Kenya constitution establishes 47 counties, each with its own government. County governments consist of a county assembly and a county executive. The county assembly is made up of members elected from different wards in the county.

The county governor is the head of the county executive. Voters in each county elect their governor and deputy governor directly. The governor then appoints other members of the county executive committee, with the approval of the county assembly.

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Abbreviations and Symbols used in the Booklet

KSh Kenyan shillingMn MillionBn Billionn/a Not applicablen.e.c Not elsewhere classifiedn.e.s Not elsewhere statedTon TonnesGDP Gross Domestic ProductGER Gross Enrollment rateNER Net Enrollment rateKNBS Kenya National Bureau of StatisticsKAPU Kenya Airports Police Unit* Provisional** Estimates+ Revised- Data not available.. Negligible

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General Data

General Data

Official Name: Republic of KenyaCapital City: NairobiOfficial Languages: Kiswahili and EnglishOfficial Currency: Kenya ShillingMain Religions: Protestant, Catholic, Muslims, Hindu, and Traditional Beliefs

Geography

Area of the CountryWater 11,230 Sq. KilometersNational Parks 25,334 Sq. KilometersOthers 546,082 Sq. KilometersTotal 582,646 Sq. Kilometers

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Map of Kenya: Administrative Boundaries

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Key Indicators

Table 1: Key Indicators, 2010 - 2013Indicator Unit 2010 2011 2012 2013*Population (Million) 38.5 39.5 40.7 41.8 Growth of GDP at constant prices (Per cent ) 5.8 4.4 4.6 4.7 GDP at market prices (KSh Mn) 2,570,334.4 3,047,392.5 3,403,534.4 3,797,987.8 Total cost of petroleum products (KSh Mn) 200,780.0 337,749.2 326,921.6 315,374.2 Trade balance (KSh Mn) -537,411.9 -788,145.3 -856,740.0 -911,029.2Money Supply (M3) (KSh Mn) 1,271,638.0 1,514,152.0 1,727,686.0 1,957,492.2 Total domestic credit (KSh Mn) 1,267,940.0 1,532,051.0 1,767,756.8 2,007,162.8 Balance of payments (current account balance) (KSh Mn) -187,677.3 -340,178.7 -359,676.7 -412,379.4Fresh Horticultural Produce exports ('000 tonnes) 228.3 216.2 205.7 213.8 Manufacturing output (KSh Mn) 842,506.3 1,015,541.8 1,049,344.5 1,097,082.2 Construction output (KSh Mn) 289,023.8 319,730.5 353,314.7 394,881.3 Petroleum Consumption ('000 tonnes) 3,765.7 3,857.9 3,638.0 3,707.9 Electricity consumption (GWh) 5,754.7 6,273.6 6,414.4 6,928.1 Tourism earnings (KSh Mn) 73,700.0 97,890.0 96,020.0 93,970.0 Wage employment ('000) 2,016.2 2,084.1 2,155.8 2,265.7 Education - Primary enrolment ('000) 9,381.2 9,857.9 9,995.2 10,182.6 Education - Secondary enrolment ('000) 1,653.4 1,767.7 1,914.8 2,104.3 Education - University enrolment ('000) 177.6 198.3 240.6 324.6 Registered doctors and dentists (Number) 8,027.0 8,479.0 9,077.0 9,727.0

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Table 2: Key Indicators, 2010 – 2013 cont’Indicator Unit 2010 2011 2012 2013*GDP Per capita (Constant): (KSh) 38,345.5 38,956.0 39,620.5 40,345.2 Net lending/borrowing (% of GDP) at Current Market Prices % -5.2 -5.9 -6.8 -7.9Net lending/borrowing (KSh Mn) -151,626.5 -219,364.0 -231,211.1 -300,017.0Recurrent Revenue and Grants (KSh Mn) 651,410.0 725,521.8 830,319.6 1,006,862.0 Total Expenditure (KSh Mn) 956,226.2 1,016,708.7 1,241,396.0 1,567,601.0

External Debt Service Charge as % of GDP % 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 External Debt Service as % of Exports of Goods & Services % 4.6 3.6 3.7 4.9

INDEX NUMBERS: Export volumes (2009 = 100) 91.8 114.0 113.4 103.7 Import volumes (2009 = 100) 95.3 106.0 104.8 106.7 Terms of trade 88.1 84.1 78.7 81.1 NSE 20 Share: (1966 = 100) 4,433.0 3,205.0 4,133.0 4,927.0 Consumer prices (Feb 2009 = 100) 106.3 121.2 132.5 140.1 Real wages 95.3 87.1 84.4 90.9 Agriculture terms of trade: (2001 = 100) 65.9 55.7 52.9 46.6

National Accounts

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Table 3: Gross Domestic Product by Activity (at Current Prices), 2010 - 2013KSh Mn

Industry 2010 2011 2012 2013*

Agriculture and forestry 545,849 725,024 837,425 961,819Fishing 14,637 15,091 16,313 17,227Mining and quarrying 17,650 21,153 23,610 22,480Manufacturing 252,122 292,401 321,723 338,378Electricity and water supply 52,044 31,849 47,803 53,193Construction 109,232 125,132 142,261 166,906Wholesale and retail trade, repairs 260,869 320,917 357,550 387,752Hotels and restaurants 42,546 50,517 56,337 56,520Transport and communication 257,039 305,092 328,152 345,616Financial intermediation 143,471 193,044 177,592 183,973Real estate, renting and business services 123,162 134,733 146,303 156,161Public administration and defence 141,960 152,445 186,339 256,025Education 158,687 176,416 207,065 253,768Health and social work 64,738 74,237 81,850 72,914Other community, social and personal services 84,598 96,734 108,614 132,312Private households with employed persons 11,217 13,227 15,114 17,082Less: Financial services indirectly measured -21,652 -31,787 -27,758 -36,818Taxes less subsidies on products 312,164 351,167 377,242 412,680GDP at market prices 2,570,334 3,047,392 3,403,534 3,797,988


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Table 4: Gross Domestic Product by Activity (at Constant 2001 Prices)KSh Mn

Industry 2010 2011 2012 2013*Agriculture and forestry 318,586 323,415 337,064 346,935Fishing 5,713 5,891 6,093 6,422Mining and quarrying 6,763 7,244 7,545 8,102Manufacturing 143,263 148,198 152,959 160,247Electricity and water supply 33,292 32,443 35,800 37,915Construction 51,492 53,728 56,327 59,434Wholesale and retail trade, repairs 154,942 166,186 181,103 194,738Hotels and restaurants 19,796 20,775 21,322 20,366Transport and communication 182,181 191,248 200,289 212,282Financial intermediation 60,379 65,095 69,349 74,353Real estate, renting and business services 78,089 80,888 83,583 87,209Public administration and defence 47,085 48,271 49,584 51,935Education 86,651 90,836 95,746 100,466Health and social work 31,786 32,892 34,009 35,143Other community, social and personal services 53,507 55,952 57,753 59,624Private households with employed persons 4,428 4,517 4,607 4,699Less: Financial services indirectly measured -11,260 -11,843 -11,729 -13,778Taxes less subsidies on products 208,607 224,785 229,249 240,058GDP at market prices 1,475,302 1,540,520 1,610,653 1,686,149

National Accounts

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Table 5: Growth Rates of Gross Domestic Product, 2010 – 2013Percentage

Industry 2010 2011 2012 2013*Agriculture and forestry 6.4 1.5 4.2 2.9Fishing 2.7 3.1 3.4 5.4Mining and quarrying 9.7 7.1 4.1 7.4Manufacturing 4.5 3.4 3.2 4.8Electricity and water supply 9.5 -2.6 10.3 5.9Construction 4.5 4.3 4.8 5.5Wholesale and retail trade, repairs 8.0 7.3 9.0 7.5Hotels and restaurants 4.2 4.9 2.6 -4.5Transport and communication 5.9 5.0 4.7 6.0Financial intermediation 9.0 7.8 6.5 7.2Real estate, renting and business services 3.2 3.6 3.3 4.3Public administration and defence 2.3 2.5 2.7 4.7Education 4.5 4.8 5.4 4.9Health and social work 1.4 3.5 3.4 3.3Other community, social and personal services 2.6 4.6 3.2 3.2Private households with employed persons 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0Less: Financial services indirectly measured -5.7 5.2 -1.0 17.5All industries at basic prices 5.7 3.9 5.0 4.7Taxes less subsidies on products 6.4 7.8 2.0 4.7GDP at market prices 5.8 4.4 4.6 4.7


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Figure 1: Quarterly GDP Growth Rate, 2005 - 2013

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

National Accounts

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Table 6: Sources of Growth, 2010 - 2013Percentage

Industry 2010 2011 2012 2013*Agriculture and forestry 23.7 7.4 19.5 13.1Fishing 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4Mining and quarrying 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.7Manufacturing 7.7 7.6 6.8 9.7Electricity and water supply 3.6 -1.3 4.8 2.8Construction 2.7 3.4 3.7 4.1Wholesale and retail trade, repairs 14.2 17.2 21.3 18.1Hotels and restaurants 1.0 1.5 0.8 -1.3Transport and communication 12.6 13.9 12.9 15.9Financial intermediation 6.2 7.2 6.1 6.6Real estate, renting and business services 3.0 4.3 3.8 4.8Public administration and defence 1.3 1.8 1.9 3.1Education 4.6 6.4 7.0 6.3Health and social work 0.5 1.7 1.6 1.5Other community, social and personal services 1.7 3.7 2.6 2.5Private households with employed persons 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Less: Financial services indirectly measured 0.8 -0.9 0.2 -2.7Taxes less subsidies on products 15.4 24.8 6.4 14.3GDP at market prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


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Table 7: Percentage Contributions to GDP by Activity (Current Prices), 2010 - 2013Percentage

Industry 2010 2011 2012 2013*Agriculture and forestry 21.2 23.8 24.6 25.3Fishing 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5Mining and quarrying 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6Manufacturing 9.8 9.6 9.5 8.9Electricity and water supply 2.0 1.0 1.4 1.4Construction 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.4Wholesale and retail trade, repairs 10.1 10.5 10.5 10.2Hotels and restaurants 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5Transport and communication 10.0 10.0 9.6 9.1Financial intermediation 5.6 6.3 5.2 4.8Real estate, renting and business services 4.8 4.4 4.3 4.1Public administration and defence 5.5 5.0 5.5 6.7Education 6.2 5.8 6.1 6.7Health and social work 2.5 2.4 2.4 1.9Other community, social and personal services 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.5Private households with employed persons 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Less: Financial services indirectly measured -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0Taxes less subsidies on products 12.1 11.5 11.1 10.9GDP at market prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

National Accounts

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Table 8: Gross Domestic Product and Gross National Income, 2010 - 2013Unit 2010 2011 2012 2013*

Gross domestic product at market prices KSh Mn 2,570,334 3,047,392 3,403,534 3,797,988

Primary incomes ''

Receivable from the rest of the world '' 11,428 19,825 15,201 14,989

Payable to rest of the world '' -23,125 -25,091 -29,619 -44,160

Gross national income at market prices '' 2,558,637 3,042,126 3,389,116 3,768,817

Current transfers ''

Receivable from the rest of the world '' 185,889 241,348 240,850 274,152

Payable to rest of the world '' -3,424 -4,120 -3,351 -4,020

Gross national disposable income '' 2,741,102 3,279,354 3,626,615 4,038,949

Per capita GDP KSh 66,807 77,061 83,724 90,876

Per Capita GNI KSh 66,503 76,928 83,369 90,861


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Table 9: National Disposable Income and Savings (At Current Prices), 2010 - 2013

Unit 2010 2011 2,012 2013*Disposable income and savingGross national disposable income KSh mn 2,741,102 3,279,354 3,626,615 4,038,949Final consumption expenditurePrivate '' 1,993,100 2,350,742 2,657,187 2,846,328General government '' 439,667 498,881 584,840 744,915Gross National Savings '' 308,335 429,731 384,588 447,705Gross savings as a ratio to GDP ratio 12.0 14.1 11.3 11.8 Gross savings as a ratio to Disposable Income

ratio 11.2 13.1 10.6 11.1

Education

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Table 10: Student Enrolment by Type of Educational, Training Institution and Sex, 2010 – 2013

Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys GirlsEnrolment in Primary School '000 4,751.9 4,629.3 4,977.7 4,880.2 5,026.5 4,968.7 5,149.1 5,033.4Enrolment in Secondary School '' 885.5 767.8 948.7 819.0 1,019.0 895.8 1,127.7 976.6

Enrolment in Universities1 '' 107.7 69.9 117.7 80.6 135.4 105.1 193.2 131.4

Enrolment in Other Institutions 2 '' 56.4 54.7 68.5 65.3 92.5 66.0 106.1 79.01 Includes students in National Universities and Private accredited Universities and unaccredited universities

2010 2011 2012 2013*

2 Includes students in Teacher Training Colleges, Polytechnics, Technical Training Institute & Institutions of Science & Technology


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Figure 2: Enrolment in Primary School

8,800.0

9,000.0

9,200.0

9,400.0

9,600.0

9,800.0

10,000.0

10,200.0

2010 2011 2012 2013

9,381.2

9,857.9

9,995.2

10,182.5

Num

ber '

000

Year

Education

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Table 11: Education Indicators, 2010 – 2013

Other Education Indicators 2010 2011 2012 2013*Secondary teacher/ Student ratio (public) ratio 1:32 1:31 1:32 1:32Primary teacher/ Student ratio (public) ratio 1:54 1:57 1:57 1:52Ministry of Education Budget as a percentage of Total Government Budget

% 18.7 20.4 21.0 19.0

Teachers' Personal Emoluments as a % of Ministry of Education Recurrent Budget

% 77.5 78.8 79.5 83.0

Primary GER % 109.8 115.0 115.8 119.6Primary NER % 91.4 95.7 95.3 95.9Secondary GER % 47.8 48.8 49.3 56.2Secondary NER % 32.0 32.7 33.1 39.5Pre-Primary GER % 60.9 65.6 66.3 69.0Pre-Primary NER % 50.0 52.4 53.3 53.5


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Figure 3: Ministry of Education Budget as a percentage of Total Government Budget

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

2010 2011 2012 2013

18.720.4 21.0

19.0

Perc

entag

e Sha

re

Health

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Table 12: Number of Registered Medical Personnel, 2010 -2013Numbers

2010 2011 2012 2013*Doctors 7,129 7,549 8,092 8,682 Dentists 898 930 985 1,045 Pharmacists 2,337 2,432 2,076 2,202 Registered nurses 29,678 31,719 35,148 37,907

Table 13: Registered Healthcare Personnel per 100,000 Population, 2010 – 2013Numbers

2010 2011 2012 2013*Doctors 18 19 20 21 Dentists 2 2 2 3 Pharmacists 8 8 6 5 Bsc Nursing 2 3 4 4 Registered Nurses 75 83 86 91 Enrolled Nurses 86 87 65 64


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Figure 4: Registered Medical Personnel

-

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

2010 2011 2012 2013

Num

ber

Year

Doctors Dentists Pharmacists Registered nurses

Employment and Earnings

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Table 14: Wage Employment in Modern Sector, 2010 – 2013Number `000

Sector 2010 2011 2012 2013*Public 619.8 643.3 662.1 688.5 Private 1,396.4 1,440.8 1,493.6 1,577.3 Total 2,016.2 2,084.1 2,155.8 2,265.7

Table 15: Wage Employment in the Public Sector, 2010 – 2013Number `000

2010 2011 2012 2013National Government 212.0 219.9 222.6 232.2Teachers Service Commission 243.0 258.7 267.6 277.7Other Government bodies 125.6 127.4 134.2 137.0County Governments Government 39.2 37.3 37.7 41.6TOTAL .. .. .. . 619.8 643.3 662.1 688.5


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Table 16: Wage Employment by Industry, 2010 -2013'000

Employment by Industry 2010 2011 2012 2013*Agriculture, forestry and fishing 331.3 330.4 337.7 346.7Mining and quarrying 8.5 8.7 9.0 9.4Manufacturing 261.7 270.2 271.0 280.3Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 11.7 11.4 14.3 14.7Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 7.6 7.6 8.5 9.5Construction 100.1 106.1 116.1 130.3Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 181.5 190.4 198.0 212.4Transportation and storage 70.7 72.9 75.2 76.4Accommodation and food service activities 63.1 65.6 68.9 73.7Information and communication 77.9 80.5 85.7 92.7Financial and insurance activities 54.1 58.1 61.6 67.0Real estate activities 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8Professional, scientific and technical activities 60.1 61.3 62.7 65.4Administrative and support service activities 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.8Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 190.8 206.0 207.4 217.8Education 356.0 370.0 384.8 400.8Human health and social work activities 94.6 97.9 104.7 112.8Arts, entertainment and recreation 6.0 6.1 6.4 6.7Other service activities 27.0 27.3 28.2 29.8Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use 105.0 104.8 106.3 109.7Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1

Total 2,016.2 2,084.1 2,155.8 2,265.7


19

Table 17: Wage Employment by Industry and Sex, 2011 – 2013Number `000

Male Female Male Female Male FemaleAgriculture, forestry and fishing 234.2 107.2 209.9 127.8 217.8 128.9Mining and quarrying 7.6 1.1 7.3 1.7 7.6 1.8Manufacturing 214.0 62.9 192.8 78.1 201.5 78.8Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 10.1 2.3 10.3 4.0 10.7 4.0Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 5.5 2.4 5.6 2.9 6.3 3.2Construction 94.7 12.6 94.2 21.9 106.7 23.6Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 135.0 35.7 147.0 51.0 159.2 53.2Transportation and storage 68.8 7.7 62.2 13.0 63.9 12.5Accommodation and food service activities 50.3 20.5 44.5 24.4 48.1 25.6Information and communication 51.3 26.9 52.4 33.3 57.3 35.4Financial and insurance activities 29.2 20.2 33.8 27.8 37.2 29.8Real estate activities 2.1 1.5 2.0 1.7 2.2 1.6Professional, scientific and technical activities 44.9 15.0 44.4 18.3 46.9 18.5Administrative and support service activities 1.9 0.4 3.4 1.1 3.6 1.2Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 119.0 52.4 133.5 73.9 141.6 76.2Education 237.6 146.8 220.8 164.0 232.4 168.4Human health and social work activities 41.9 59.6 41.6 63.1 45.3 67.5Arts, entertainment and recreation 2.1 0.8 4.1 2.3 4.3 2.4Other service activities 34.6 16.8 17.2 11.0 18.5 11.3Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use 41.7 63.8 38.9 67.4 40.6 69.1Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.3TOTAL 1,427.2 656.9 1,366.6 789.0 1,452.5 813.2

INDUSTRY2011 2012 2013


20

Figure 5: Wage Employment in the Modern Sector

Public

-

500.0

1,000.0

1,500.0

2,000.0

2,500.0

2010 2011 2012 2013

Public Private Modern


21

Table 18: Total Wage Payments by Industry, 2010 - 2013KSh Million Per Annum

Wage Payments by Industry 2010 2011 2012 2013*Agriculture, forestry and fishing 56,447.1 59,149.2 64,269.2 74,957.0Mining and quarrying 1,830.9 1,972.5 2,200.8 2,644.2Manufacturing 71,065.2 74,864.4 80,391.9 93,246.2Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 9,580.4 9,511.1 12,915.2 14,807.9Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 2,105.9 2,298.0 3,051.2 4,065.8Construction 38,829.1 42,140.9 47,693.3 58,889.1Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 73,186.8 79,658.1 84,590.5 99,812.8Transportation and storage 52,161.7 56,936.7 63,376.7 72,629.3Accommodation and food service activities 21,074.8 21,796.6 22,364.5 25,045.7Information and communication 49,489.0 51,042.4 54,641.8 63,653.5Financial and insurance activities 62,799.5 69,646.8 75,902.2 91,246.4Real estate activities 672.1 685.3 728.0 827.3Professional, scientific and technical activities 36,471.7 38,245.0 41,343.1 48,748.8Administrative and support service activities 3,560.6 3,862.4 4,383.8 5,430.4Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 81,116.6 93,151.9 107,068.7 131,196.1Education 157,326.9 173,100.9 193,669.1 235,354.0Human health and social work activities 46,117.9 49,667.7 55,411.2 63,962.9Arts, entertainment and recreation 2,488.1 2,629.1 2,950.0 3,410.9Other service activities 12,418.6 12,834.5 13,801.1 16,232.3Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use 15,433.3 15,567.2 16,166.1 18,340.9Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 2,266.7 2,327.7 2,398.4 2,665.7

Total 796,442.9 861,088.4 949,316.8 1,127,167.2


22

Figure 6: Estimated Real Average Earnings per Employee

PRIVATE SECTOR

PUBLIC SECTOR

PRIVATE AND PUBLIC SECTOR

300,000.0

320,000.0

340,000.0

360,000.0

380,000.0

400,000.0

420,000.0

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Earn

ings

(KSh

Per

Ann

um)

PRIVATE SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR

PRIVATE AND PUBLIC SECTOR

Consumer Price Index

23

Table 19: Consumer Price Index and Inflation, 2010 - 2013Indicator 2010 2011 2012 2013Inflation Rate 4.1 14.0 9.4 5.7Consumer Price Index ( February 2009=100) 106.3 121.2 132.5 140.1

Table 20: Year-on-Year Percentage Rates of Change in the Consumer Price Indices, 2010 – 2013Division 2010 2011 2012 2013Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages 5.9 20.5 10.0 7.3Alcoholic Beverages, Tobacco & Narcotics 7.5 9.4 9.0 6.0Clothing & Footwear 3.4 7.1 9.6 5.2Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and other Fuels 3.2 11.4 9.3 4.6Furnishings, Household Equipment and Routine Household Maintenance

3.2 8.6 10.0 4.3

Health 4.4 7.2 5.9 4.3Transport 5.3 21.4 7.4 4.8Communications -10.3 -15.7 5.7 (1.5)Recreation & Culture 1.2 7.9 9.6 6.1Education 1.4 4.4 6.7 5.2Restaurant & Hotels 4.0 14.6 14.4 7.1Miscellaneous Goods & Services 2.2 7.2 9.6 4.6Overall Kenya 4.1 14.0 9.4 5.7


24

Figure 7: Inflation Rate, 2010 - 2013

4.1

14.0

9.4

5.7

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

2010 2011 2012 2013

Monetary and Financial Statistics

25

Table 21: Money Supply, 2010 -2013KSh Mn

As at December 2010 2011 2012 2013M2 1,099,234 1,253,958 1,469,399 1,632,845Foreign currency deposits 172,404 260,193 258,287 324,647M3 1,271,638 1,514,152 1,727,686 1,957,492

Table 22: Average Foreign Exchange Rates (KSh), 2010 – 2013

2010 2011 2012 20131 US Dollar .. .. .. .. .. 79.23 88.81 84.53 86.12 1 Pound Sterling .. .. .. .. 122.51 142.34 134.00 134.75

1 Euro 105.12 123.60 108.73 114.41 100 Japanese Yen .. .. 90.53 111.62 106.01 88.43 1 SA Rand .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.83 12.27 10.31 8.95 KSh /TSh .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... 18.18 17.88 18.78 18.79 KSh/ USh .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 27.46 28.43 29.62 30.01

Effective Exchange Rate Index

Effective exchange rate weighted index for

the Kenya Shilling (2009=100)432.52 427.38 369.21 452.65


26

Table 23: Nominal Interest Rate, 2010 - 2013Percentage

2010 2011 2012 201391-day Treasury bill rate 2.28 18.30 8.30 9.52 Inter-Bank Offered Rate 1.18 21.75 5.84 8.98 Overdraft Rates 13.69 20.20 17.79 16.51 Commercial Banks Loans and Advances 13.87 20.04 18.15 16.99 Savings deposits rate 1.45 1.59 1.60 1.58

Table 24: Stock Exchange and Market Capitalisation, 2010 - 20132010 2011 2012 2013

Turnover (KSh Bn) 25 79 86 156Market capitalisation (KSh Bn) 1167 868 1,272 1,921NSE 20 Share Index-(Base Jan 1966=100) 4433 3205 4,133 4,927

Monetary and Financial Statistics

27

Table 25: Deposits, Loans and Advances of Authorised Institutions, 2010-2013

2010 2011 2012 2013*Number of authorised institutions in operationLicensed banks 43 43 43 43Deposit-taking companies 1 5 8 8Deposits from customers Licensed banks 1,206,765 1,451,189 1,675,878 1,879,825Loans and advances for use in Kenya Licensed banks 1,262,988 1,471,847 1,747,595 2,046,163


28

Table 26: Expense and Revenue of Central Government, 2010/11 - 2013/14Unit 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13* 2013/14**

Revenue KSh Bn 673.29 736.11 835.07 1,017.74 Expense 733.35 859.20 929.09 1,134.29 Gross Operating Balance(GOB) -60.06 -123.09 -94.02 -116.55

Public debt Redemption KSh Bn (a) External 23.52 25.67 34.34 85.25 (b) Internal 98.13 66.83 128.41 128.70

Table 27: Public Debt, 2010 – 2013Outstanding as at 30th June 2010 2011 2012 2013External Debt KSh Bn 548.7 697.8 749.20 784.80Domestic Debt '' 534.0 624.8 768.60 889.11Total Debt '' 1,082.7 1,322.6 1,517.8 1,673.9

Government Finance

29

Table 28: Tax Collection by Tax Regime, 2010/11 - 2013/14

2010/11 2011/12 2012/13* 2013/14**Taxes on income, Profits and Capital gains KSh bn 272.3 328.9 378.3 459.3Taxes on property '' 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7Value Added Tax (VAT) '' 171.9 176.4 198.4 236.5Taxes on other Goods and services '' 108.7 105.8 115.8 159.4Excise taxes '' 80.6 78.9 87.4 129.0Custom duties '' 46.1 51.7 57.9 69.3Non-tax revenue '' 24.7 29.6 44.1 37.8


30

Table 29: Classification of Government Expenditures by Main Functions of Government (Cofog)

UnitRecurrent

AccountDevelopment

AccountRecurrent

AccountDevelopment

AccountRecurrent

AccountDevelopment

AccountGeneral public services

KSh Bn 77.6 33.0 134.2 33.8 149.6 40.7

Defense '' 63.7 1.3 72.7 0.0 80.5 0.0Public order and safety

'' 79.7 7.2 92.8 9.4 187.8 13.4

Economic affairs '' 63.1 139.0 73.7 183.9 68.5 242.4Environmental protection

'' 3.1 6.9 4.5 19.2 4.7 32.6

Health '' 38.2 22.9 49.5 22.4 19.1 19.4Education '' 182.4 23.1 202.3 18.0 265.3 36.9Social protection '' 32.9 4.3 29.1 4.1 44.1 7.6

2011/12 2012/13* 2013/14**

Energy

31

Table 30: Electricity Generation by Source, 2010 - 2013GWh

2010 2011 2012 2013*Hydro 3,224.0 3,217.2 4,015.9 4435.01Thermal oil 2201.0 2800.5 2200.4 2161.7Geo thermal 1442.0 1443.7 1515.9 1780.9Cogeneration 92.0 80.9 104.7 55.6Wind 16.8 17.6 14.4 14.7Imports 30.0 33.9 39.1 49.0Total 7,005.8 7,593.8 7,890.4 8,496.9

Table 31: Electricity Consumption, 2010 - 2013Million KWh

2010 2011 2012 2013*Domestic and Small Commercial 2,200.3 2,471.4 2,568.5 2,866.1Large & Medium(Commercial and Industrial) 3,204.9 3,440.3 3,409.2 3,585.3Off-peak 38.2 37.9 36.0 32.7Street Lighting 20.5 17.9 20.6 17.2Rural Electrification 290.8 306.1 380.1 426.8Total Domestic 5,754.7 6,273.6 6,414.4 6,928.1Exports to Uganda and Tanzania 29.6 37.3 32.7 43.7


32

Figure 8: Electricity Generation and Consumption, 2010 - 2013

6,975.8

7,559.9 7,851.3 8,496.9

5,754.76,273.6

6,414.46,928.1

-

1,000.0

2,000.0

3,000.0

4,000.0

5,000.0

6,000.0

7,000.0

8,000.0

9,000.0

2010 2011 2012 2013

Qua

ntity

(GW

h)

YearGenerated Domestic Consumption

Energy

33

Table 32: Domestic Consumption of Petroleum, 2010 – 2013'000 Tonnes

2010 2011 2012 2013*Liquefied petroleum gas 87.8 91.6 93.6 92.9Motor spirit (premium and regular) 597.2 562.1 618.5 774.5Aviation spirit 2.5 2.8 1.8 2.2Jet/turbo fuel 539.6 670.6 671.0 551.3Illuminating kerosene 316.0 269.6 309.0 296.1Light diesel oil 1,517.3 1,461.8 1,486.3 1,601.2Heavy diesel oil 25.0 27.6 20.8 18.7Fuel oil 680.3 771.8 437.0 371.0TOTAL 3,765.7 3,857.9 3,638.0 3,707.9


34

Figure 9: Share of Petroleum Consumption by Fuel Category, 2013

Liquefied petroleum gas

2.5%

Motor spirit (premium and

regular)20.9%

Aviation spirit0.1%

Jet/turbo fuel14.9%

Illuminating kerosene

8.0%

Light diesel oil43.2%

Heavy diesel oil

0.5%

Fuel oil10.0%

Energy

35

Table 33: Net Domestic Sale of Petroleum Fuels by Consumer Category, 2010 - 2013

User 2010 2011 2012 2013*Agriculture 33.9 30.4 22.5 28.5Retail pump outlets & road transport 2,362.5 2,159.5 2,234.7 2,573.7Rail transport 0.2 7.3 11.6 14.2

Tourism1 7.4 7.7 6.2 5.5Marine (excl Naval Forces) 16.1 26.8 13.1 25.4Aviation (excl Government) 625.1 665.7 665.5 552.4Power Generation 300.3 328.7 118.7 64.1Industrial, Commercial and Other 414.6 632.5 566.1 462.3Government 15.8 21.0 12.6 7.2Balancing Item (10.2) (21.7) (13.0) (25.4)

TOTAL 3,765.7 3,857.9 3,638.0 3,707.9 1 Comprises sales to tour operators

‘000 Tonnes


36

Figure 10: Average Domestic Fuel Prices, 2010 - 2013

Year

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140Ja

nFe

bM

ar Apr

May Jun Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov Dec Jan

Feb

Mar Ap

rM

ay Jun Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov Dec Jan

Feb

Mar Ap

rM

ay Jun Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov Dec Jan

Feb

Mar Ap

rM

ay Jun Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov Dec

2010 2011 2012 2013

Dom

estic

pum

p pric

es (K

Sh/L

itre)

Mur

ban

crud

e pric

es (U

S$/B

BL)

Murban Crude Illuminating Kerosene

Light Diesel Oil (Gasoil) Motor Gasoline Premium

Balance of Payments

37

Table 34: Balance of Payments, 2010 – 2013KSh Million

2010 2011 2012 2013*Current Account Balance (187,677) (340,179) (359,677) (412,379) Balance on goods (498,563) (746,052) (790,737) (882,167) Balance on services 138,190 173,912 207,980 228,827 Net income flow (11,697) (5,266) (14,418) (29,171) Net flow in current transfers 184,393 237,227 237,499 270,132 Capital and Financial Account Balance 186,001 332,569 437,837 464,863 Net flow in capital transfers 19,030 20,861 19,890 8,417 Direct investment 13,984 28,936 20,503 43,816 Portfolio investment (2,294) (5,094) (1,149) 20,120 Other investments 155,282 287,866 398,593 392,510 Net change in reserve assets (12,225) (21,847) (122,919) (73,922) Net errors and ommissions 13,901 29,457 44,759 21,438


38

Figure 11: Balance of Payments, 2010 - 2013

-187,677

-340,179-359,463

-412,379

186,001

332,569

437,837464,863

-500000

-400000

-300000

-200000

-100000

0

100000

200000

300000

400000

500000

600000

2010 2011 2012 2013

Valu

e (Ks

h Mill

ion)

YearCurrent Account Balance Capital and Financial Account Balance Net errors and ommissions

International Trade

39

Table 35: Aggregate Merchandise Trade, 2010 - 2013

2010 2011 2012 2013*Type of tradeImports (c.i.f) 947,206 1,300,749 1,374,587 1,413,316 Domestic export (f.o.b ) 385,441 484,507 479,706 455,689 Re- exports (f.o.b ) 24,353 28,097 38,141 46,598 Total exports (f.o.b ) 409,794 512,604 517,847 502,287 Volume of trade 1,356,999 1,813,354 1,892,434 1,915,602 Merchandise trade balance (537,412) (788,145) (856,740) (911,029) Exports as a percentage of imports (%) 43.3 39.4 37.7 35.5

KSh Million


40

Table 36: Domestic Exports by Principal Commodity, 2010 - 2013KSh Million

2010 2011 2012 2013*DOMESTIC EXPORTSFish and fish preparations .. .. .. .. 5,027 4,955 5,392 3,362 Horticulture .. .. .. .. .. 72,092 83,331 81,129 89,339 Coffee, unroasted .. 16,244 20,863 22,271 16,328 Tea .. .. 91,617 102,235 101,441 104,648 Tobacco and tobacco manufactures .. 10,562 18,633 16,615 13,709 Soda ash .. .. 7,265 12,371 9,724 8,997 Petroleum products .. 4,706 6,217 3,294 2,652 Essential oils .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9,625 13,822 13,623 11,172 Cement .. .. .. 7,399 8,898 8,118 8,292 Iron and steel .. .. .. .. .. 12,124 18,165 15,098 15,560 Articles of plastics .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6,895 9,350 10,278 10,263 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 15,561 22,260 20,676 24,379 All other Commodities 126,324 163,407 172,048 146,988 GRAND TOTAL 385,441 484,507 479,706 455,689

International Trade

41

Table 37: Imports by Principal Commodity, 2010 - 2013

2010 2011 2012 2013*IMPORTSCrude Petroleum .. .. .. .. 72,598 124,042 68,086 41,037 Petroleum Products 122,004 206,672 237,557 252,673 Animal/vegetable fats and oils 38,956 59,133 54,876 48,371 Medicinal & Pharmaceauticals Products 27,879 39,681 41,307 40,114 Chemical Fertilizers 14,186 23,045 20,184 27,957 Plastics in primary & non-primary forms 35,995 49,296 47,650 55,182 Iron and Steel 43,558 62,087 56,667 80,749 Industrial Machinery 158,721 177,323 194,666 231,440 Road Motor Vehicles 55,812 62,870 73,768 83,330 All other Commodities .. .. .. 377,496 496,601 579,826 552,463 GRAND TOTAL 947,206 1,300,749 1,374,587 1,413,316

KSh Million


42

Figure 12: Domestic Imports and Exports, 2010 - 2013

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

2010 2011 2012 2013

Valu

e (Ks

h Bill

ion)

YearTotal Imports Total Exports Volume of Trade

International Trade

43

Table 38: Exports by Broad Economic Category, 2010 - 2013KSh Million

2010 2011 2012 2013*FOOD AND BEVERAGES 170,050 195,565 197,491 195,094Primary 136,579 153,791 153,198 153,613Processed 33,471 41,774 44,293 41,482INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES (Non-Food) 108,201 146,601 142,019 126,192Primary .. .. .. 19,356 30,702 29,370 24,669Processed .. .. .. 88,845 115,900 112,649 101,523FUEL AND LUBRICANTS .. .. .. 7,454 10,015 4,029 1,610Primary .. .. .. 7 10 8 8Processed .. .. .. 7,448 10,005 4,021 1,602MACHINERY & OTHER CAPITAL EQUIPMENT 9,036 11,214 13,713 9,736Machinery & Other Capital Equipment .. 7,320 9,006 11,864 7,867Parts and Accessories .. .. .. 1,715 2,207 1,849 1,868TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT .. .. .. 6,576 7,545 7,858 8,130Passenger Motor Vehicles .. .. .. 228 160 103 122Other .. .. .. 3,885 4,356 4,091 8,009Parts and Accessories .. .. .. 2,464 3,028 3,664 3,487CONSUMER GOODS n.e.c .. 84,044 113,450 113,869 113,537GOODS n.e.s .. 80 117 727 1,390TOTAL .. .. .. 385,441 484,507 479,706 455,689


44

Table 39: Imports by Broad Economic Category, 2010 - 2013KSh Million

2010 2011 2012 2013*FOOD AND BEVERAGES .. .. .. 70,449 105,967 109,074 101,590Primary .. .. .. 31,695 57,398 52,592 48,048Processed .. .. .. 38,754 48,569 56,482 53,542INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES (Non-Food) .. .. 299,270 406,010 407,225 450,479 Primary .. .. .. 20,270 24,360 23,319 25,862 Processed .. .. .. 279,000 381,650 383,906 424,617 FUEL AND LUBRICANTS .. .. .. 209,223 349,905 336,838 326,305 Primary .. .. .. 74,849 128,394 71,104 43,940 Processed .. .. .. 134,374 221,511 265,734 282,365 MACHINERY AND OTHER CAPITAL EQUIPMENT 177,242 210,024 253,281 250,873 Machinery and Other Capital Equipment .. .. 150,931 176,653 202,175 200,349 Parts and Accessories .. .. .. 26,312 33,371 51,106 50,524 TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT .. .. .. 116,904 129,761 162,854 160,841 Passenger Motor Vehicles .. .. .. 28,478 29,087 35,796 44,604 Other .. .. .. 61,992 64,600 87,014 116,237 Parts and Accessories .. .. 26,435 36,074 40,044 44,183 CONSUMER GOODS n.e.c 70,948 93,075 95,965 96,299 GOODS n.e.c .. .. 3,169 6,008 9,350 26,927 TOTAL .. .. .. 947,206 1,300,749 1,374,587 1,413,316

International Trade

45

Figure 13: Exports of Tea and Horticultural Products, 2010 – 2013

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

2010

2011

2012

2013

Value KSh Billion

Year

Tea Horticulture


46

Table 40: Export and Import of Services by Major Service Groups, 2010 - 2013Major service group 2010 2011 2012 2013*Export of services Transportation 130,512 154,564 179,699 190,462 Travel 63,393 82,230 79,017 75,844 Insurance services 2,516 2,939 6,204 7,761

Financial services 8,676 14,099 18,365 19,576 Other services 92,839 110,268 126,239 129,205 Total 297,935 364,100 409,523 422,849 Import of services Transportation 73,922 94,086 108,455 93,920 Travel 16,787 17,507 14,711 20,080 Insurance services 9,104 10,632 10,768 11,295 Financial services 5,165 7,742 8,504 8,615 Other services 54,767 60,221 59,105 60,112 Total 159,746 190,188 201,544 194,022 Net export of services 138,190 173,912 207,980 228,827

International Trade

47

Table 41: Kenyan Exports by Destination, 2010 – 2013KSh Million

2010 2011 2012 2013*EuropeEuropean Union 97,922 115,866 108,719 104,645Other European countries 11,501 20,380 16,476 18,654Total Europe 109,422 136,246 125,195 123,299AmericaU.S.A 22,522 25,772 26,405 29,936Canada 1,170 1,190 1,516 1,297Other American countries 688 630 820 2,533Total America 24,380 27,592 28,740 33,765AfricaEAC 101,312 137,155 134,946 124,957COMESA 67,709 86,110 86,822 79,210Other African countries 19,893 24,335 28,821 27,307Total Africa 188,914 247,600 250,589 231,474Total Asia 81,600 95,613 105,460 107,558All Other Countries 5,479 5,553 7,862 6,190Total Exports 409,794 512,604 517,847 502,286


48

Table 42: Kenyan Imports by Origin, 2010 – 2013KSh Million

DESCRIPTION 2010 2011 2012 2013*EuropeEuropean Union 185,431 227,599 225,543 231,597 Other European countries 18,483 27,350 24,226 39,039 Total Europe 203,914 254,950 249,769 270,635 America U.S.A 39,316 44,547 65,966 57,412 Canada 7,068 7,418 13,372 6,525 Other American countries 9,263 27,203 39,955 20,539 Total America 55,647 79,168 119,293 84,477 AfricaEAC 20,351 26,899 30,857 28,811

COMESA1 31,216 44,061 45,117 41,121

Other African countries 63,237 80,892 64,781 77,908 Total Africa 114,804 151,254 140,755 147,839 Total Asia 567,921 809,123 856,525 896,700 All Other Countries n.e.s 4,920 6,254 8,246 13,664 GRAND TOTAL 947,206 1,300,749 1,374,587 1,413,316 1 COMESA includes imports from Uganda

International Trade

49

Table 43: External Merchandise Trade Indices, 2010 - 20132009=100

2010 2011 2012 2013*Price index Imports 126 157 166 168 Total exports 111 132 131 136 Quantum index Imports 95 106 105 107 Total exports 92 114 113 104 Terms of trade index (TOT) 88.1 84.1 78.7 81.1


50

Table 44: Tourism Indicators, 2010 - 2013Unit 2010 2011 2012 2013*

Visitor Arrivals ('000) 1,609.1 1,822.9 1710.8 1519.6Visitors to Parks ('000) 2,764.9 2,664.1 2,492.2 2,337.7 Visitors to Museum & historic sites ('000) 942.0 843.4 824.6 770.8 Tourism earnings KSh Billion 73.7 97.9 96.0 94.0 Hotel AccommodationHotel bed nights available ('000) 17,161.8 17,419.6 18,849.6 18,292.2 Hotel bed nights occupied ('000) 6,662.3 7,015.2 6,860.8 6,596.7 Rooms available ('000) 10,190.0 10,552.2 11,529.6 11,430.1 Rooms Occupied ('000) 3,702.2 4,787.7 4,882.0 4,792.5 Bed Occupancy rate % 38.8 40.3 36.4 36.1 Room Occupancy rate % 36.3 45.4 42.3 41.9

Tourism

51

Figure 14: Tourism Arrivals, 2010 – 2013

20101,609.1

1,609.1

1,822.9

1710.8

1519.6

1,300 1,400 1,500 1,600 1,700 1,800 1,900

2010

2011

2012

2013

Number ('000)

Year


52

Figure 15: Tourism Earnings, 2010 - 2013

201073.7

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.0

2010 2011 2012 2013

73.7

97.9 96.0 94.0

Year

Transport

53

Table 45: Transport & Storage Indicators, 2010 - 2013

Indicators 2010 2011 2012 2013*Air Passengers handled '000's 7,516 8,722 8,584 8,232 Air freight handled '000 Tonnes 247 304 295 262 Pipeline throughput '000 m3 4,204 4,257 4,856 5,171 Freight handled by Kenya Railways '000 Tonnes 1,572 1,596 1,394 1,214 Freight handled by Kenya Ports '' 18,977 19,953 21,920 22,307 Container Traffic at the sea port TEUs 695,600 770,804 903,463 894,000 Ships Docking No. 1,579 1,684 1,763 1,768


54

Table 46: New Registration of Road Motor Vehicles, 2010 – 2013Number

Type of Vehicle 2010 2011 2012 2013*Saloon Cars 16,165 11,026 12,985 16,343Station Wagons 37,553 31,199 39,862 48,662Panel Vans, Pick-ups, etc 6,975 7,442 7,945 9,819Lorries/Trucks 4,924 5,247 7,821 9,570Buses and Coaches 1,264 1,662 1,638 2,062Mini Buses/Matatu 3,600 451 78 235Trailers 2,379 2,556 3,761 3,973Wheeled Tractors 1,161 1,179 1,386 1,902Motor and Auto Cycles 117,266 140,215 93,970 125,058Three Wheelers 1,521 2,140 1,845 3,103Other vehicles 3,648 2,724 1,753 1,451Total Units Registered 196,456 205,841 173,044 222,178

Source: Kenya Revenue Authority

Transport

55

Figure 16: Motor Vehicle Registration, 2010 - 2013

2010196,456

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

2010 2011 2012 2013

196,456 205,841

173,044

222,178

Num

ber

Year


56

Table 47: Key Indicators Measuring Information Society, 2010 – 2013

2010 2011 2012 2013*Fixed telephone lines per 100 inhabitants 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 64.9 68.2 74.9 74.9Wireless Internet Subscribers per 100 inhabitants 8.0 15.4 20.8 31.4Internet subscribers per 100 inhabitants (Wireless and Fixed) 8.1 15.7 21.0 31.7Bits per second per capita (Bps/person) 550.8 855.7 6824.7 9168.2Broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (wireless) 0.2 0.3 2.4 3.3Broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (Fixed and Wired) 0.3 0.3 2.5 3.4Mobile Telephone Capacity ('000 ) 46,629 47,350 49,977 55,077

Communication

57

Table 48: Voice calls and Message Traffic, 2010 - 2013Minutes '000

2010 2011 2012 2013International calls Total international outgoing telephone traffic 345,781 642,603 630,591 546,559 International outgoing Mobile traffic 333,128 624,952 614,208 530,823 International outgoing fixed line traffic 12,653 17,651 16,383 15,736Total international incoming telephone traffic 679,481 611,513 797,532 676,267 International Incoming fixed line traffic 44,782 22,195 16,522 12,232 International incoming Mobile traffic 634,699 589,318 781,010 664,035Total international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic 1,025,262 1,254,116 1,428,123 1,222,826Roaming Roaming by home subscribers abroad (outbound roaming) 91,420 129,510 36,992 48,011 Roaming by foreign subscribers abroad (inbound roaming) 22,280 25,913 40,593 41,382Total outbound and inbound roaming by home subscribers 113,700 155,423 77,585 89,393Domestic calls Domestic fixed to fixed telephone traffic 91,005 101,447 10,304 47,240

Domestic fixed to mobile telephone traffic 213,073 130,920 124,423 101,722 Domestic mobile to mobile telephone traffic 23,522,848 26,024,608 27,439,110 29,758,949

Domestic mobile to fixed telephone traffic 80,658 90,420 66,823 52,334Total Domestic traffic 23,907,584 26,347,395 27,640,660 29,960,245

VoIP 1 7,376 18,171 9,886 17,110MessagesMultimedia Messaging service (MMS) 3,219 5,100 8,783 9,761Total Domestic Sms sent 2,881,659 3,596,875 6,788,315 19,837,856 Domestic 2,860,021 3,583,092 6,761,927 19,788,436 International 21,638 13,783 26,388 49,420Source: Communication Authority of Kenya1Includes both International and National VoIP calls, for Telephone to Telephone


58

Table 49: Quantum Indices of Manufacturing Production, 2010 - 20132009=100

Industry Weight 2010 2011 2012 2013*Meat and meat products 0.8 97.0 103.2 107.0 106.6Processing and preserving of fish 0.4 94.7 115.5 91.9 75.4Processing and preserving of fruits and vegetables 1.9 105.8 115.0 114.7 128.7Vegetables and animal oils and fats 4.3 103.2 99.4 106.3 110.7Dairy products 1.8 136.7 151.1 186.6 194.0Grain Mill Products 7.2 107.6 112.1 120.1 129.2Other food products 17.0 122.0 114.7 115.1 130.5Total food products 34.5 106.8 106.5 110.5 120.7Beverages 6.7 104.5 104.9 104.7 102.1Tobacco products 1.3 99.5 110.8 116.5 100.6Beverages and Tobacco 7.9 103.7 105.9 106.6 101.9Textiles 2.4 101.2 110.7 105.4 112.3Wearing apparel 2.3 100.4 92.4 81.8 85.4Paper and paper products 3.2 108.9 108.5 108.3 114.6Coke and refined petroleum products 8.9 103.2 114.0 91.4 47.0Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 6.0 109.8 116.8 116.8 118.5Pharmaceuticals,medicinal chemical and botanical products 0.7 113.6 129.0 160.8 180.4Rubber 0.6 96.1 72.0 82.1 100.2Plastic products 5.0 107.2 117.3 126.9 120.2Other non-metallic mineral products 4.4 110.0 119.5 125.5 133.5Basic Metals 6.7 109.8 124.8 128.1 149.5Fabricated metal products except machinery and equipment 3.4 115.6 125.8 139.1 162.6Electrical Equipment 0.9 106.9 126.9 125.7 116.9Machinery and Equipment n.e.c 0.6 103.8 83.8 74.1 75.1Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 1.2 108.0 108.7 126.7 130.8Manufacture of Furniture 2.6 102.0 104.6 102.6 116.1Total Manufacturing 100 107.7 112.3 112.9 115.8

Agriculture

59

Table 50: Agriculture and Forestry, 2010 - 2013

Unit 2010 2011 2012 2013*

Contribution of Agriculture to GDP+ Per cent 21.2 23.8 24.6 25.3Major Commodities MarketedCoffee .. .. .. .. 000 tonnes 38.9 30.0 46.1 38.4 Tea .. .. .. .. " 399.0 377.9 369.4 432.5

Maize1 .. .. .. .. " 294.6 405.8 387.3 316.4

Wheat2 .. .. .. .. " 190.2 100.9 155.0 185.0

Sugar-cane2 .. .. .. mn. tonnes 5.7 5.3 5.7 6.7 Pyrethrum (extract equivalent) tonnes 5.8 7.0 1.0 4.2 Milk mn ltr 515.7 549.0 495.2 523.0 Forest Plantation area 000 ha 119 122 127 129 + Base year = 20011 Includes Purchases by NCPB and millers2 Deliveries to factories


60

Figure 17: Trends in Quantities of Selected Marketed Crops, 2010 - 2013

CoffeeTeaWheatMaize

38.9 30.0 46.1 38.4

399.0377.9 369.4

432.5

190.2

100.9

155.0 185.0

294.6

405.8387.3

316.4

0.0

50.0

100.0

150.0

200.0

250.0

300.0

350.0

400.0

450.0

500.0

2010 2011 2012 2013

Quan

tity ('

000 t

ons)

YearCoffee Tea Wheat Maize

Agriculture

61

Figure 18: Milk Deliveries / Intake by Processors, 2010 - 2013

2010515.7

460.0470.0480.0490.0500.0510.0520.0530.0540.0550.0

2010 2011 2012 2013

515.7

549.0

495.2

523.0

Quan

tity(M

illion

Litre

s)

Year


62

Table 51: Total Expenditure on Roads, 2010/11 - 2013/14KSh Million

2010/11 2011/12 2012/13* 2013/14**

Trunk Roads .. .. .. …………….. 16,243.7 36,666.9 58,290.6 52,074.2Primary Roads .. .. …………… 19,503.7 8,283.1 6,861.7 3,850.1Secondary Roads .. …………… 8,636.3 14,032.3 14,215.6 10,914.0Miscellaneous Roads.. ………….. 4,253.7 14,761.6 5,125.8 8,300.0Total .. …………………….. 48,637.4 73,743.9 84,493.7 75,138.3

12,550.5 17,786.3 24,370.5 25,174.5Grand Total .. ……………………….61,187.9 91,530.2 108,864.2 100,312.8

Development:

Recurrent (maint. and repair) ..

Law and Order

63

Table 52: Number of Crimes Reported to the Police by County, 2011 - 2013Number

County 2011 2012 2013*Nairobi …………………………………….…………………………………….8,528 9,259 8,207

Other Counties1………………………………………………………………….……….66,694 68,265 63,311

KAPU2…………………………………………………………………………..160 113 123

Railways2…………………………………….…………………………………….351 215 191Total 75,733 77,852 71,8321 Refers to 46 counties excluding Nairobi County2 Kenya Police Service considers Kenya Airport Police Unit (KAPU) and Railways as command stations


64

Table 53: Firearms and Ammunitions Recovered/Surrendered and Drugs Seized, 2010 - 2013

Unit 2010 2011 2012 2013*Firearms

Recovered Rifles ……………………………..Number 162 164 122 169 Pistols ……………………………..Number 80 102 97 77 Toy Pistols ……………………………..Number 10 38 17 39 Total 252 304 236 285

Surrendered Rifles ……………………………..Number 1,064 26 11 16 Pistols ……………………………..Number - - - - Toy Pistols ……………………………..Number - 38 - - Total 1,064 64 11 16

Ammunition (Rounds) Recovered …………………………….. Number 38,127 16,288 12,768 3,712 Surrendered …………………………….. Number 3,373 100 56 499

Total 41,500 16,388 12,824 4,211 Drugs seized Kg 14,764 25,943 4,735 17,122

Firearms/Ammunition/Drugs

Law and Order

65

Table 54: Annual Crimes Reported to Police Stations, 2010 - 2013Number

Crime Category 2010 2011 2012 2013*Homicide 2,239 2,641 2,761 2,878Offences against morality 4,817 4,703 4,806 4,779Other offences against persons 20,012 20,144 20,698 19,344Robbery 2,843 3,262 3,262 3,551Breakings 6,453 7,325 7,578 6,397Theft of stock 2,244 2,269 2,377 1,965Stealing 11,986 13,797 14,111 11,455Theft by servant 2,591 2,889 2,984 2,702Vehicles and other thefts 1,365 1,768 1,663 1,631Dangerous drugs 5,081 4,649 4,181 4,316Traffic offences 103 100 66 45Criminal damage 3,327 3,345 3,769 3,603Economic crimes 2,662 3,036 3,369 2,750Corruption 62 52 49 57Offences involving police officers 37 27 69 95Offences involving tourists 1 0 0 14Other penal code offences 4,956 5,726 6,109 6,250Total 70,779 75,733 77,852 71,832


66

Table 55: Distribution of Magistrates and Judges in Law Courts by Cadre, 2010 - 2013

NumberCategory 2010 2011 2012 2013*MagistratesChief Magistrate 22 15 33 41Senior Principal Magistrate 26 22 49 82Principal Magistrates 69 69 81 101Senior Resident Magistrates 93 89 78 80Resident Magistrates 74 74 214 106District Magistrate (II) 74 69 0 0Sub-total 358 338 455 410 JudgesSupreme court judges 0 7 6 7Court of Appeal Judges 11 10 27 26High Court Judges 45 70 80 86Sub-total 56 87 113 119Total 414 425 568 529

Governance

67

Table 56: Identity Card Applications made, Processed and Collected, 2011 – 2013

Service 2011 2012 2013*Applications Made…………………………………….. 1,190,570 2,503,568 1,552,355Applications Processed ……………………………………..1,413,842 2,282,378 1,723,186Identity Cards Collected ……………………………………..645,516 2,189,002 1,481,416

Number

Table 57: Number of Passports Issued, Foreign Nationals Registered and Work Permits Issued, 2010 – 2013

NumberCategory 2010 2011 2012 2013*Passports issued …………………………………………………………………...167,528 168,324 171,169 148,940

Foreign Nationals Registered1 ……………………………………………………………………17,944 19,034 23,490 21,920

Work Permits Issued2 …………………………………………………………………...18,862 21,383 11,360 10,411

Work Permits Renewed ……………………………………………………………………20,521 23,498 8,636 9,3151 Means the same as "Aliens registered" in previous reports2 Means the same as "Entry permits" in previous reports


68

Table 58: Distribution of Population by Age-Group and Sex, 2009

Number % Number % Number %0 - 4 3,000,439 16 2,938,867 15 5,939,306 155 - 9 2,832,669 15 2,765,047 14 5,597,716 14

10 - 14 2,565,313 13 2,469,542 13 5,034,855 1315 - 19 2,123,653 11 2,045,890 11 4,169,543 1120 - 24 1,754,105 9 2,020,998 10 3,775,103 1025 - 29 1,529,116 8 1,672,110 9 3,201,226 830 - 34 1,257,035 7 1,262,471 7 2,519,506 735 - 39 1,004,361 5 1,004,271 5 2,008,632 540 - 44 743,594 4 732,575 4 1,476,169 445 - 49 635,276 3 637,469 3 1,272,745 350 - 54 478,346 2 477,860 2 956,206 255 - 59 359,466 2 352,487 2 711,953 260 - 64 295,197 2 298,581 2 593,778 265 + 613,888 3 739,471 4 1,353,359 4

Total 19,192,458 100 19,417,639 100 38,610,097 100

Population by SexTotalMale Female

Age Group (Years)

General Information

69

For detailed information, please refer to the Economic Survey 2014 Edition.


70

Other Statistical Publications1. 1999 Population Census Analytical -Reports (12 Vol 5)2. 2009 Kenya Population and Housing Census Vol. IA3. 2009 Kenya Population and Housing Census Vol. IB4. 2009 Kenya Population and Housing Census Vol. IC5. 2009 Kenya Population and Housing Census Vol. II6. A Popular version of 1998/99 Child Labour Report7. Atlas of population and development Indicators8. Basic Report on The 2010 Census of Industrial Production (CIP)9. Basic Report on well-being in Kenya 2005/200610. Catalogue of KNBS Publications 200811. Child Labour Report 1998/9912. Constituency Report on well-being in Kenya base on KIHBS 2005/0613. Consumer Price Index (Monthly)14. Economic Survey (Annual)15. Fact Sheet on 1999 Census and other Development Indicators16. Food Insecurity Assessment in Kenya- Based on KIHBS 2005/0617. Geographic Information Maps of 1999 Census.18. Geographical Dimensions of well being in Kenya. Where are the poor? Vol I and II19. Kenya Integrated Household Budget Survey 2005/06 (Revised Edition);Basic Report.20. Kenya Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey ( MICS) 200221. Kenya National Adult Literacy Survey report 200722. KIHBS 2005/06- Child Labour Analytical Report23. Labour Force Analytical Survey- Based on KIHBS 2005/0624. Leading Economic Indicators ( Monthly)

General Information

71

25. National Micro and small Enterprise Baseline Survey 1999 (05)26. New CPI users’ Guide27. Reports on Poverty in Kenya (3 Vols)28. Social-Economic Atlas of Kenya : Depicting the National Population Census by County and Sub- Location29. Statistical Abstract (Annual)30. Survey of Villas, Cottages, Campsites and Apartments, 201031. The 2008 Consumer Price Index (CPI)32. The Kenya Demographic and Health Survey (Basic report) 2008/0933. The Kenya ICT Survey 201034. Well being in Kenya- A socio Economic Profile- 2008

kenya facts & figures 2014

Economy & Finance