kenai national wildlife refuge species list, version 2016 ... · 11/18/2016 · kenai national...

Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2016-11-18

Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff

November 18, 2016

2

Cover images represent changes to the checklist. Top left: Impatiens noli-

tangere at Jims’ Landing on August 15, 2016 (http://www.inaturalist.

org/observations/3893699), Image CC BY Matt Bowser. Top right:

Oryctolagus cuniculus observed at the Refuge’s shop area on Ski Hill

Road on August 26, 2016 (http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/

3967164), Image CC BY Matt Bowser. Bottom left: Lycia rachelae ob-

served at Headquarters Lake on April 7, 2016 (http://arctos.database.

museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10862), Image CC0 Matt Bowser. Bottom right:

Onnia tomentosa observed near the Refuge’s headquarters, August

10, 2016 (http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3855184). Image CC

BY Matt Bowser.

http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3893699




http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10862



Contents

Contents 3

Introduction 5Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5About the list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Refuge checklist 7Vertebrates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Phylum Chordata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Invertebrates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Phylum Annelida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Phylum Arthropoda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Phylum Cnidaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Phylum Mollusca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Phylum Platyhelminthes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Vascular Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Division Tracheophyta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Bryophytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Division Bryophyta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Fungi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Division Ascomycota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Division Basidiomycota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56Division Chytridiomycota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Division Myxomycota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Unicellular Organisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Phylum Cercozoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Phylum Heterokonta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Phylum Protozoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Extirpated species 59Vertebrates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Phylum Chordata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Vascular Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Division Tracheophyta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Change log 61

References 63

Index 65

3

Introduction

Purpose

A primary purpose for which the Kenai National WildlifeRefuge was established in the Alaska National InterestLands Conservation Act of 1980 is, “to conserve fish andwildlife populations and habitats in their natural diver-sity. . . ,” where the term “fish and wildlife” is defined as“any member of the animal kingdom, including without lim-itation any mammal, fish, bird. . . , amphibian, reptile, mol-lusk, crustacean, arthropod or other invertebrate.” An obvi-ous first step toward accomplishing this purpose is to knowwhat fish and wildlife, habitats, and natural diversity are tobe conserved. This checklist is intended to be a frequently-updated document reflecting our current knowledge of whichliving things call the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge home.

About the list

The present list includes a total of 1,952 species: 206vertebrates, 681 invertebrates, 494 vascular plants, 181bryophytes, 361 fungi, and 29 unicellular organisms. Ofthese, 1,861 are considered to be native, 87 species are con-sidered to be non-native, and four species are representedby both native and non-native populations. In addition, 17non-native species are believed to have been extirpated fromthe Refuge.

Since the last version of this list (Kenai National WildlifeRefuge biology staff, 2016) where 1,925 species were listed,there has been a net change of 27 species added includingthe non-native species Oryctolagus cuniculus and Leontodonautumnalis. Two invertebrate phyla (Cnidaria and Platy-helminthes) have been added. See the change log (page 61)for details.

The list was produced from an in-house database usingITIS (http://www.itis.gov) for its taxonomic backbone.Accordingly, names and hierarchies generally follow ITIS ex-cept where taxa are not represented in ITIS.

Although accepted scientific names are used whereverthese are known, we have included provisional identifications(for example, “Typhula sp.”) where these represent the bestinformation available. Species recognized only as molecu-lar operational taxonomic units are also included, mainlyentities recognized by Barcode Index Numbers (BINs, Rat-

nasingham and Hebert, 2013). We have chosen not to fol-low the usual convention of italicizing genus and speciesnames because our current system does not enable us tohandle accepted and provisional names separately. We wantto avoid implying that any of the provisional names weuse are accepted by formatting them as proper scientificnames. Also, note that our database enforces lower caseletters in our specific epithets so that, for example, “Rab-dophaga sp. BOLD:ADA9342” becomes “Rabdophaga sp.bold:ada9342.”

In this draft we added handling of selected synonyms,which are now included in the index. These synonymies donot necessarily reflect our opinions and are not intended asstatements on correct taxonomy; we generally follow ITIS.Rather, synonymns are included in the index as an aid to thereader to help find taxa for which names may have changed.

This list is dynamic and far from perfect withmany changes and corrections yet to be made. Pleasesend comments and corrections to Matt Bowser atmatt [email protected].

Acknowledgments

Many acknowledgments are due to many people who havereviewed this list, provided identifications, and helped inother ways. The list below is by no means exhaustive.

James Bergdahl (Conservation Biology Center, Spokane,Washington) reviewed and made helpful comments onthe Refuge’s list of Carabidae.

Peter Hovingh provided a list of leeches (Hirudinea) col-lected on the Refuge.

John Hudson (USFWS, Juneau, Alaska) provided lists ofOdonata observed on the Refuge.

Richard Payne (University of York, Heslington, UK) pro-vided a list of protists from Jigsaw Lake from Payneet al. (2006).

David Wartinbee (retired from Kenai Peninsula College,Soldotna, Alaska) shared a list of Chironomidae he hadcollected on the Refuge.

5

http://www.itis.gov

mailto:[email protected]

Checklist of species occurring on the Kenai National

Wildlife Refuge

Vertebrates

Phylum Chordata

Class Actinopterygii

Order Cypriniformes

Family Catostomidae

Catostomus catostomusCommon names: Longnose sucker

Literature records: Dean and Rickabough (2005), Friedersdorff

(1986), Friedersdorff and Jakubas (1984a), Friedersdorff and Jakubas

(1984b)

Order Gasterosteiformes

Family Gasterosteidae

Gasterosteus aculeatusCommon names: Threespine stickleback

iNaturalist observations: 2138344

Pungitius pungitiusCommon names: Tenspined stickleback

Order Salmoniformes

Family Salmonidae

Oncorhynchus gorbuschaCommon names: Humpbacked salmon

Oncorhynchus ketaCommon names: Chum salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutchCommon names: Coho salmon or silver salmon

Oncorhynchus mykissCommon names: Steelhead

iNaturalist observations: 811982, 1814201

Oncorhynchus nerkaCommon names: Sockeye salmon or kokanee


Oncorhynchus tshawytschaCommon names: Chinook salmon or king salmon

Prosopium cylindraceumCommon names: Round whitefish

Salvelinus alpinusCommon names: Arctic char

Salvelinus malma

Common names: Dolly varden


Salvelinus namaycushCommon names: Lake trout

†Thymallus arcticusCommon names: Arctic grayling

Order Scorpaeniformes

Family Cottidae

Cottus aleuticusCommon names: Coastrange sculpin

Cottus cognatusCommon names: Slimy sculpin

Class Amphibia

Order Anura

Family Ranidae

Lithobates sylvaticusSynonyms: Rana sylvatica

Common names: Wood frog

iNaturalist observations: 115158, 115166, 117220, 1816454

Class Aves

Order Accipitriformes

Family Accipitridae

Accipiter gentilisCommon names: Northern goshawk


Accipiter striatusCommon names: Sharp-shinned hawk

Aquila chrysaetosCommon names: Golden eagle

Buteo jamaicensisCommon names: Red-tailed hawk

Buteo lagopusCommon names: Rough-legged hawk

Circus cyaneusCommon names: Northern harrier

Haliaeetus leucocephalusCommon names: Bald eagle


7













8 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Family Pandionidae

Pandion haliaetusCommon names: Osprey


Order Anseriformes

Family Anatidae

Anas acutaCommon names: Northern pintail

Anas americanaCommon names: American wigeon


Anas clypeataCommon names: Northern shoveler

Anas creccaCommon names: Green-winged teal

Anas discorsCommon names: Blue-winged teal

Anas platyrhynchosCommon names: Mallard

Anas streperaCommon names: Gadwall

Anser albifronsCommon names: Greater white-fronted goose

Aythya americanaCommon names: Redhead

Aythya collarisCommon names: Ring-necked duck

Aythya marilaCommon names: Greater scaup

Aythya valisineriaCommon names: Canvasback

Branta canadensisCommon names: Canada goose

Branta hutchinsiiCommon names: Cackling goose

Bucephala albeolaCommon names: Bufflehead


Bucephala clangulaCommon names: Common goldeneye


Bucephala islandicaCommon names: Barrow’s goldeneye

Chen caerulescensCommon names: Snow goose

Clangula hyemalisCommon names: Long-tailed duck

Cygnus buccinatorCommon names: Trumpeter swan


Cygnus columbianusCommon names: Tundra swan

Histrionicus histrionicusCommon names: Harlequin duck

Melanitta fuscaCommon names: White-winged scoter

Melanitta nigraCommon names: Black scoter

Melanitta perspicillataCommon names: Surf scoter

Mergus merganserCommon names: Common merganser

Mergus serratorCommon names: Red-breasted merganser


Order Apodiformes

Family Trochilidae

Selasphorus rufusCommon names: Rufous hummingbird

Order Charadriiformes

Family Alcidae

Brachyramphus marmoratusCommon names: Marbled murrelet

Family Charadriidae

Charadrius semipalmatusCommon names: Semipalmated plover

Pluvialis dominicaCommon names: American golden-plover

Pluvialis fulvaCommon names: Pacific golden-plover

Pluvialis squatarolaCommon names: Black-bellied plover

Family Laridae

Larus argentatusCommon names: Herring gull

Larus canusCommon names: Mew gull


Larus glaucescensCommon names: Glaucous-winged gull

Larus philadelphiaCommon names: Bonaparte’s gull

Rissa tridactylaCommon names: Black-legged kittiwake

Sterna aleuticaCommon names: Aleutian tern

Sterna caspiaCommon names: Caspian tern

Sterna paradisaeaCommon names: Arctic tern

Family Scolopacidae

Actitis maculariusCommon names: Spotted sandpiper


Arenaria interpres









VERTEBRATES 9

Common names: Ruddy turnstone

Arenaria melanocephalaCommon names: Black turnstone

Bartramia longicaudaCommon names: Upland sandpiper

Calidris bairdiiCommon names: Baird’s sandpiper

Calidris mauriCommon names: Western sandpiper

Calidris melanotosCommon names: Pectoral sandpiper

Calidris minutillaCommon names: Least sandpiper

Calidris pusillaCommon names: Semipalmated sandpiper

Gallinago delicataCommon names: Wilson’s snipe

Heteroscelus incanusCommon names: Wandering tattler

Limnodromus griseusCommon names: Short-billed dowitcher

Limnodromus scolopaceusCommon names: Long-billed dowitcher

Limosa haemasticaCommon names: Hudsonian godwit

Numenius phaeopusCommon names: Whimbrel

Phalaropus lobatusCommon names: Red-necked phalarope

Tringa flavipesCommon names: Lesser yellowlegs


Tringa melanoleucaCommon names: Greater yellowlegs


Tringa solitariaCommon names: Solitary sandpiper


Order Coraciiformes

Family Alcedinidae

Megaceryle alcyonCommon names: Belted kingfisher


Order Falconiformes

Family Falconidae

Falco columbariusCommon names: Merlin

Falco peregrinusCommon names: Peregrine falcon

Falco rusticolusCommon names: Gyrfalcon

Falco sparveriusCommon names: American kestrel

Order Galliformes

Family Phasianidae

†Bonasa umbellusCommon names: Ruffed grouse

Falcipennis canadensisCommon names: Spruce grouse

iNaturalist observations: 114271, 117201, 799838, 2318744,

2318748

Lagopus lagopusCommon names: Willow ptarmigan

Lagopus leucuraCommon names: White-tailed ptarmigan

Lagopus mutaCommon names: Rock ptarmigan

†Meleagris gallopavoCommon names: Wild turkey

Order Gaviiformes

Family Gaviidae

Gavia immerCommon names: Common loon


Gavia pacificaCommon names: Pacific loon

Gavia stellataCommon names: Red-throated loon

Order Gruiformes

Family Gruidae

Grus canadensisCommon names: Sandhill crane


Order Passeriformes

Family Alaudidae

Eremophila alpestrisCommon names: Horned lark

Family Bombycillidae

Bombycilla garrulusCommon names: Bohemian waxwing

Family Certhiidae

Certhia americanaCommon names: Brown creeper


Family Cinclidae

Cinclus mexicanusCommon names: American dipper


Family Corvidae

Corvus caurinusCommon names: Northwestern crow

Corvus corax















10 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Common names: Common raven

Cyanocitta stelleriCommon names: Steller’s jay

Perisoreus canadensisCommon names: Gray jay


2097733, 2318733

Pica picaCommon names: Black-billed magpie

Family Emberizidae

Calcarius lapponicusCommon names: Lapland longspur

Junco hyemalisCommon names: Dark-eyed junco

iNaturalist observations: 114272, 115160, 799836, 800017

Melospiza lincolniiCommon names: Lincoln’s sparrow

Melospiza melodiaCommon names: Song sparrow

Passerculus sandwichensisCommon names: Savannah sparrow


Passerella iliacaCommon names: Fox sparrow

Plectrophenax nivalisCommon names: Snow bunting


Spizella arboreaCommon names: American tree sparrow

Zonotrichia atricapillaCommon names: Golden-crowned sparrow


Zonotrichia leucophrysCommon names: White-crowned sparrow


Family Fringillidae

Carduelis flammeaCommon names: Common redpoll

Carduelis pinusCommon names: Pine siskin

Leucosticte tephrocotisCommon names: Gray-crowned rosy-finch

Loxia curvirostraCommon names: Red crossbill

Loxia leucopteraCommon names: White-winged crossbill

Pinicola enucleatorCommon names: Pine grosbeak


Family Hirundinidae

Petrochelidon pyrrhonotaCommon names: Cliff swallow

Riparia ripariaCommon names: Bank swallow

Tachycineta bicolorCommon names: Tree swallow

Tachycineta thalassinaCommon names: Violet-green swallow

Family Icteridae

Euphagus carolinusCommon names: Rusty blackbird

Family Laniidae

Lanius excubitorCommon names: Northern shrike

Family Motacillidae

Anthus rubescensCommon names: American pipit

Family Muscicapidae

Oenanthe oenantheCommon names: Northern wheatear

Family Paridae

Poecile atricapillusCommon names: Black-capped chickadee


Poecile hudsonicusCommon names: Boreal chickadee


800016, 2318745

Family Parulidae

Dendroica coronataCommon names: Yellow-rumped warbler

Dendroica petechiaCommon names: Yellow warbler

Dendroica striataCommon names: Blackpoll warbler

Dendroica townsendiCommon names: Townsend’s warbler

Seiurus noveboracensisCommon names: Northern waterthrush

Vermivora celataCommon names: Orange-crowned warbler

Wilsonia pusillaCommon names: Wilson’s warbler

Family Regulidae

Regulus calendulaCommon names: Ruby-crowned kinglet


Regulus satrapaCommon names: Golden-crowned kinglet

Family Sittidae

Sitta canadensisCommon names: Red-breasted nuthatch

Family Troglodytidae

Troglodytes pacificus



























VERTEBRATES 11

Common names: Pacific wren


Family Turdidae

Catharus guttatusCommon names: Hermit thrush


Catharus minimusCommon names: Gray-cheeked thrush

Catharus ustulatusCommon names: Swainson’s thrush

Ixoreus naeviusCommon names: Varied thrush

Myadestes townsendiCommon names: Townsend’s solitaire

Turdus migratoriusCommon names: American robin


Family Tyrannidae

Contopus cooperiCommon names: Olive-sided flycatcher

Contopus sordidulusCommon names: Western wood-pewee

Empidonax alnorumCommon names: Alder flycatcher

Empidonax hammondiiCommon names: Hammond’s flycatcher

Order Piciformes

Family Picidae

Colaptes auratusCommon names: Northern flicker

Picoides arcticusCommon names: Black-backed woodpecker

Picoides dorsalisCommon names: American three-toed woodpecker

Picoides pubescensCommon names: Downy woodpecker

Picoides villosusCommon names: Hairy woodpecker

Order Podicipediformes

Family Podicipedidae

Podiceps auritusCommon names: Horned grebe

Podiceps grisegenaCommon names: Red-necked grebe

Order Procellariiformes

Family Hydrobatidae

Oceanodroma furcataCommon names: Fork-tailed storm-petrel

Order Strigiformes

Family Strigidae

Aegolius acadicusCommon names: Northern saw-whet owl

Aegolius funereusCommon names: Boreal owl

Asio flammeusCommon names: Short-eared owl

Bubo virginianusCommon names: Great horned owl

Strix nebulosaCommon names: Great gray owl

Surnia ululaCommon names: Northern hawk owl

Order Suliformes

Family Phalacrocoracidae

Phalacrocorax auritusCommon names: Double-crested cormorant

Class Cephalaspidomorphi

Order Petromyzontiformes

Family Petromyzontidae

Lampetra camtschaticaCommon names: Arctic lamprey

Lampetra tridentataCommon names: Pacific lamprey

Class Mammalia

Order Artiodactyla

Family Bovidae

Oreamnos americanusCommon names: Mountain goat

Ovis dalliCommon names: Dall’s sheep


Family Cervidae

Alces alcesCommon names: Moose

Rangifer tarandusCommon names: Caribou

Order Carnivora

Family Canidae

†Canis latransCommon names: Coyote


Canis lupusCommon names: Gray wolf

Vulpes vulpesCommon names: Red fox

Family Felidae

Lynx lynx








12 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Common names: Lynx

Family Mustelidae

Gulo guloCommon names: Wolverine

Lontra canadensisCommon names: Northern river otter

Martes americanaCommon names: American marten

Mustela ermineaCommon names: Ermine

Neovison visonCommon names: American mink

Family Phocidae

Phoca vitulinaCommon names: Harbor seal

Family Ursidae

Ursus americanusCommon names: Black bear


Ursus arctosiNaturalist observations: 113374, 113420, 463980

Order Cetacea

Family Monodontidae

Delphinapterus leucasCommon names: Beluga

Order Chiroptera

Family Vespertilionidae

Myotis lucifugusCommon names: Little brown myotis

Order Lagomorpha

Family Leporidae

Lepus americanusCommon names: Snowshoe hare


†Oryctolagus cuniculusCommon names: European rabbit


Order Primates

Family Hominidae

Homo sapiensCommon names: Human

Order Rodentia

Family Castoridae

Castor canadensisCommon names: American beaver


Family Erethizontidae

Erethizon dorsatumCommon names: Common porcupine


Family Muridae

Clethrionomys rutilusCommon names: Northern red-backed vole

Microtus miurusCommon names: Singing vole

Microtus oeconomusCommon names: Tundra vole

Ondatra zibethicusCommon names: Muskrat

Synaptomys borealisCommon names: Northern bog lemming

Family Sciuridae

Marmota broweriCommon names: Alaska marmot

Tamiasciurus hudsonicusCommon names: Red squirrel

iNaturalist observations: 14907, 117216, 1306486

Order Soricomorpha

Family Soricidae

Sorex cinereusCommon names: Common shrew

Sorex hoyiCommon names: Pygmy shrew

Sorex monticolusCommon names: Montane shrew

Invertebrates

Phylum Annelida

Class Hirudinea

Order Arhynchobdellida

Family Erpobdellidae

Erpobdella punctata

Family Haemopidae

Haemopis lateromaculataCommon names: A horse leach

Order Rhynchobdellida

Family Glossiphoniidae

Glossiphonia complanata

Helobdella stagnalis

Placobdella kwetlumye

Theromyzon sp.














INVERTEBRATES 13

Class Oligochaeta

Order Enchytraeida

Family Enchytraeidae

Mesenchytraeus solifugusCommon names: Ice worm

Order Lumbriculida

Family Lumbriculidae

Lumbriculus sp. bold:aag4731BOLD records: MOBIL1270-16

Lumbriculus sp. bold:ada9314BOLD records: MOBIL1237-16

Order Opistophora

Family Lumbricidae

†Dendrobaena octaedraCommon names: Octagonal-tailed worm

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6764, KNWR:Ento:7045, KNWR:-

Ento:7046, KNWR:Ento:7047, KNWR:Ento:7049, KNWR:Ento:7050,

KNWR:Ento:7052, KNWR:Ento:7053, KNWR:Ento:7054, KNWR:-






KNWR:Ento:7080, KNWR:Ento:7081

†Dendrodrilus rubidusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7051, KNWR:Ento:7100

†Lumbricus rubellusCommon names: Red marsh worm

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6755

†Lumbricus terrestrisCommon names: Nightcrawler

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7060, KNWR:Ento:7063

Phylum Arthropoda

Class Arachnida

Order Araneae

Family Agelenidae

Agelenopsis utahanaCommon names: A funnel weaver


Family Araneidae

Araneus corticariusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10328

Araneus marmoreusCommon names: Marbled orbweaver


Araneus nordmanniArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7032

Araniella displicataCommon names: Sixspotted orbweaver


Ento:6545 iNaturalist observations: 1454197

Cyclosa conicaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6413, KNWR:Ento:6420, KNWR:-



Hypsosinga pygmaeaCommon names: An orb spider


Family Dictynidae

Dictyna alaskaeCommon names: A meshweaver spider





KNWR:Ento:6612, KNWR:Ento:6837, UAM:Ento:171025, UAM:-

Ento:171029, UAM:Ento:296256, UAM:Ento:296257, UAM:Ento:-

296258, UAM:Ento:296260, UAM:Ento:296261, UAM:Ento:296262,

UAM:Ento:296265, UAM:Ento:296266, UAM:Ento:296267, UAM:-

Ento:301763, UAM:Ento:309403

Dictyna arundinaceaCommon names: A meshweaver spider


Ento:6609, KNWR:Ento:6838, UAM:Ento:296259, UAM:Ento:-

296263, UAM:Ento:296264, UAM:Ento:296268

Dictyna majorCommon names: A meshweaver spider


Emblyna annulipesCommon names: A meashweaver spider



KNWR:Ento:6644, UAM:Ento:301757, UAM:Ento:301762, UAM:-


313706, UAM:Ento:313716

Emblyna chitinaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6627, UAM:Ento:313707

Family Linyphiidae

Baryphyma longitarsumCommon names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver


Baryphyma trifronsCommon names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver


Ento:6505, KNWR:Ento:6514, UAM:Ento:301758, UAM:Ento:301764

Ceraticelus atricepsCommon names: A dwarf sheet-web spider






Ento:6616, KNWR:Ento:6640, KNWR:Ento:6645, KNWR:Ento:6658

Ceraticelus silusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4182, KNWR:Ento:4535, KNWR:-




KNWR:Ento:6659

Ceratinella ornatulaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6473, UAM:Ento:309419

http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1270-16












































































http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:171025































































































14 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Dismodicus alticepsCommon names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver


Ento:6672

Dismodicus modicusCommon names: A dwarf sheetweb spider




Ento:301766

Erigone tirolensisCommon names: A dwarf sheetweb spider

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6743, UAM:Ento:301756

Estrandia grandaevaCommon names: A sheet-web spider













Grammonota vittataCommon names: A dwarf sheetweb spider


Helophora reducta

Hypselistes florensCommon names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver




Kaestneria anceps

Lepthyphantes alpinusCommon names: A sheet-web spider


Megalepthyphantes nebulosusCommon names: A sheet-web spider

Neriene radiataCommon names: Filmy dome spider




Ento:6656

Pityohyphantes subarcticusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6458, KNWR:Ento:6511

Pocadicnemis pumilaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6506, UAM:Ento:301759

Tiso aestivus

Walckenaeria directaCommon names: A dwarf sheetweb spider


Family Lycosidae

Alopecosa aculeataCommon names: A wolf spider


Pardosa albomaculataCommon names: A wolf spider


Pardosa diuturnaCommon names: A wolf spider

Pardosa groenlandicaCommon names: A wolf spider


Pardosa xerampelinaBOLD records: MOBIL1226-16

Trochosa terricolaCommon names: A wolf spider


Family Philodromidae

Philodromus rufusCommon names: A crab spider

Tibellus maritimusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3386

Family Pisauridae

Dolomedes triton

Family Salticidae

Evarcha proszynskiiCommon names: A jumping spider

Family Tetragnathidae

Tetragnatha extensaCommon names: A long-jawed orb weaver


Ento:6579

Tetragnatha laboriosaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3382, KNWR:Ento:6456, UAM:-

Ento:95516

Family Theridiidae

Enoplognatha intrepidaCommon names: A cobweb spider

Robertus crosbyiCommon names: A cobweb spider


Rugathodes aurantiusCommon names: A cobweb spider






Ento:6642, KNWR:Ento:6660

Steatoda borealisCommon names: A cobweb spider


Theridion montanumCommon names: A cobweb spider














































































































































INVERTEBRATES 15







KNWR:Ento:6657

Theridion ohlertiCommon names: A cobweb spider





KNWR:Ento:6637

Theridion pictumCommon names: A cobweb spider



Family Thomisidae

Bassaniana utahensisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1723

Misumena vatiaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3364

Order Ixodida

Family Ixodidae

Ixodes angustusCommon names: Vole tick

Order Opiliones

Family Phalangiidae

†Phalangium opilioArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10649, KNWR:Ento:10788

Family Sclerosomatidae

Leptobunus borealisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10647

Mitopus morioArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6799, UAM:Ento:94515

Nelima paessleri

Order Sarcoptiformes

Family Eremaeidae

Eremaeus translamellatusCommon names: An oribatid mite

Family Nothridae

Nothrus borussicus

Order Trombidiformes

Family Erythraeidae

Erythraeus tonsus

Class Branchiopoda

Order Diplostraca

Family Chydoridae

Eurycercus longirostris

Class Chilopoda

Order Geophilomorpha

Family Linotaeniidae

Strigamia chionophilaCommon names: A soil centipede


Order Lithobiomorpha

Family Lithobiidae

Lithobius stejnegeriArctos records: UAMObs:Ento:108395

Class Collembola

Order Collembola

Family Bourletiellidae

Pseudobourletiella spinata

Family Entomobryidae

Entomobrya nivalisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7625

Family Isotomidae

Weberacantha octaCommon names: A springtail

Family Neelidae

Megalothorax minimusCommon names: A minute springtail

Family Onychiuridae

Hymenaphorura nearctica

Class Insecta

Order Coleoptera

Family Buprestidae

Melanophila acuminata

Family Cantharidae

Dichelotarsus tetragonoderusCommon names: A soldier beetle

Family Carabidae

Amara alpinaArctos records: UAM:Ento:111995

Amara obesaArctos records: UAM:Ento:111998

Blethisa quadricollisArctos records: UAM:Ento:144696

Calathus advenaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1427, KNWR:Ento:1428, UAM:-



























































http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAMObs:Ento:108395
















16 REFUGE CHECKLIST












111930, UAM:Ento:111979

Calathus ingratusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6802, UAM:Ento:111500, UAM:-


113325, UAM:Ento:256936

Carabus chamissonisArctos records: UAM:Ento:111884

Carabus taedatusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1425

Notiophilus aquaticusCommon names: A ground beetle

Arctos records: UAM:Ento:254813

Patrobus foveocollisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6800

Platynus decentisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6801

Pterostichus adstrictusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1426, KNWR:Ento:6803, UAM:-

Ento:112033, UAM:Ento:113355

Pterostichus brevicornisCommon names: A ground beetle


Ento:1406

Pterostichus ripariusCommon names: A ground beetle


Scaphinotus marginatusArctos records: UAM:Ento:111644, UAM:Ento:111749, UAM:-





































Ento:111879, UAM:Ento:111880, UAM:Ento:111881

Trechus chalybeusArctos records: UAM:Ento:256935, UAM:Ento:256937

Family Cerambycidae

Judolia montivagansArctos records: UAM:Ento:112187, UAM:Ento:112188, UAM:-

Ento:112194

Monochamus scutellatusCommon names: White-spotted pine sawyer

Pachyta lamed

Tetropium parvulum

Xylotrechus undulatusCommon names: Spruce zebra beetle

Family Chrysomelidae

Bromius obscurusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6798

Galerucella nymphaeaeCommon names: Waterlily leaf beetle

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1421, UAM:Ento:110848, UAM:-



UAM:Ento:292301, UAM:Ento:292302

Phratora hudsoniana

Plateumaris flavipesCommon names: A leaf beetle


Plateumaris germariCommon names: A leaf beetle

Family Coccinellidae

Anisosticta borealisArctos records: UAM:Ento:13937

Calvia quatuordecimguttataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4919, KNWR:Ento:8348, UAM:-

Ento:110847

Ceratomegilla ulkeiArctos records: UAM:Ento:79268

Coccinella trifasciataCommon names: Ladybird beetle


Hippodamia falcigeraCommon names: Waterside ladybug

Arctos records: UAM:Ento:112199, UAM:Ento:112200



























































































































































































































































INVERTEBRATES 17

Family Cryptophagidae

Atomaria fimetarii

Family Cucujidae

Cucujus clavipesCommon names: Red flat bark beetle

Family Curculionidae

Cryphalus ruficollis

Dendroctonus rufipennisCommon names: Spruce beetle

Dorytomus leucophyllus

Dorytomus luridusCommon names: A weevil


Ento:4525

Dorytomus mannerheimiCommon names: A weevil


Dryocoetes affaber

Dryocoetes autographus

Dryocoetes caryi

†Glocianus punctiger

Ips borealis

Ips perturbatus

Isochnus flagellumArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4077, KNWR:Ento:5526

Lepyrus gemellusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1430

†Otiorhynchus ovatusCommon names: Strawberry root weevil


Phloeotribus piceae

Pityophthorus nitidulus

Polygraphus rufipennisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10400, KNWR:Ento:10401,

KNWR:Ento:10402, KNWR:Ento:10404, KNWR:Ento:10405,




313759, UAM:Ento:313760, UAM:Ento:313761, UAM:Ento:313762

Scierus pubescens

Sthereus quadrituberculatusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:5886

Trichalophus alternatusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10396, KNWR:Ento:1429,

KNWR:Ento:7952

Trypodendron lineatumCommon names: Striped ambrosia beetle

Trypodendron retusum

Trypodendron rufitarsus

Xylechinus montanus

Family Dermestidae

†Dermestes lardariusCommon names: Larder beetle

Megatoma cylindrica

Family Dytiscidae

Acilius semisulcatus

Agabus anthracinus

Agabus bifarius

Agabus confinis

Agabus inscriptus

Agabus semipunctatus

Agabus tristis

Dytiscus circumcinctus

Dytiscus dauricus

Dytiscus harrisii

Hydroporus badiellus

Hydroporus dentellus

Hydroporus lapponum

Hydroporus morio

Hydroporus nigellus

Hydroporus notabilis

Hydroporus obscurus

Hydroporus puberulus

Hydroporus rectus

Hydroporus striola

Hydroporus tristis

Hygrotus compar

Hygrotus impressopunctatus

Hygrotus novemlineatus

Hygrotus picatus

Hygrotus turbidus

Ilybius angustior

Ilybius discedens

Ilybius erichsoni

Ilybius hypomelas

Ilybius picipes

Liodessus obscurellus

Oreodytes dauricus

Oreodytes laevis

Family Elateridae

Athous rufiventrisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3963

Ctenicera kendalliArctos records: UAM:Ento:112038

Ctenicera ochreipennis

Ctenicera resplendens

Ctenicera watsoni




































18 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Hypnoidus bicolor

Sericus incongruusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3767, UAM:Ento:111045, UAM:-

Ento:111539

Family Eucnemidae

Epiphanis cornutus

Family Gyrinidae

Gyrinus maculiventris

Gyrinus minutus

Gyrinus opacus

Gyrinus picipes

Family Laemophloeidae

Leptophloeus sp.Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7945

Family Latridiidae

Corticaria ferrugineaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4568

Enicmus mimusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7943, KNWR:Ento:7944, UAM:-

Ento:282612

Stephostethus armatulusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4829

Family Leiodidae

Anisotoma globososa

Catops alpinus

Catops basilaris

Catops egenus

Catops luridipennis

Leptinillus validusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10672, KNWR:Ento:10673, UAM:-

Ento:311320

Family Lycidae

Eros aurora

Family Melandryidae

Xylita laevigata

Family Monotomidae

Rhizophagus dimidiatus

Family Nitidulidae

Glischrochilus vittatusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7807, UAM:Ento:282615

Family Ptinidae

†Ptinus raptorCommon names: Eastern spider beetle


Family Pyrochroidae

Dendroides ephemeroides


Family Pythidae

Priognathus monilicornisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1708 BOLD records: MOBIL1241-

16

Family Scarabaeidae

Agoliinus piceatusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1750, UAM:Ento:94512

Aphodius congregatus

Caelius browni

Family Scraptiidae

Anaspis rufaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6797

Family Silphidae

Nicrophorus investigator

Nicrophorus vespilloides

Family Silvanidae

Dendrophagus cygnaeiArctos records: UAM:Ento:110488, UAM:Ento:110489, UAM:-

Ento:113185

Family Staphylinidae

Acidota quadrata

Olisthaerus megacephalus

Pelecomalium testaceumArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1663, KNWR:Ento:4207

Quedius plagiatus

Scaphium castanipes

Tachinus quebecensisBOLD records: MOBIL1589-16

Family Stenotrachelidae

Stenotrachelus aeneusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7709

Family Tenebrionidae

Upis ceramboidesArctos records: KNWR:Ento:8943, KNWR:Ento:8944, UAM:-

Ento:112389, UAM:Ento:112400

Family Trachypachidae

Trachypachus holmbergi

Family Trogossitidae

Ostoma columbiana

Ostoma ferruginea

Order Diptera

Family Anisopodidae

Sylvicola fuscatusCommon names: A window gnat







































INVERTEBRATES 19



Family Anthomyiidae

Botanophila rubrigenaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2264

Delia alabaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7645

Delia bucculentaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6062

Delia echinataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3633

Delia extensaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10031

Delia lineariventrisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2265, KNWR:Ento:3840, KNWR:-






KNWR:Ento:7404

Delia prostriata

Pegomya flavoscutellataBOLD records: MOBIL1415-16

Zaphne borealisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7272

Zaphne lineatocollisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7240

Zaphne zetterstedtii

Family Anthomyzidae

Anthomyza #2

Anthomyza #2west bold:aav7621

Anthomyza #4 bold:aal8100

Anthomyza #8b

Anthomyza #9a bold:aav7620

Anthomyza tenuisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1816, KNWR:Ento:1818, KNWR:-

Ento:5638

Arganthomyza duplexArctos records: KNWR:Ento:5453, KNWR:Ento:5958

Family Asteiidae

Leiomyza curvinervisCommon names: An asteiid fly


Ento:5449, KNWR:Ento:5452 BOLD records: DKNWR071-11 Gen-

Bank sequences: JN582217

Family Bibionidae

Bibio longipesArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1727, KNWR:Ento:1728, KNWR:-



Bibio rufipesArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4414, UAM:Ento:282613

Dilophus femoratusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1496, KNWR:Ento:1700, KNWR:-

















Hesperinus brevifronsArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6781, UAM:Ento:137726, UAM:-



UAM:Ento:137754, UAM:Ento:137755, UAM:Ento:282610

Family Bolithophilidae

Bolitophila sp. bold:aav0668

Family Calliphoridae

Calliphora vomitoriaCommon names: Blue bottle fly


Cynomya cadaverinaCommon names: Shiny blue bottle fly

Pollenia vagabundaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10689, KNWR:Ento:10691,














310994, UAM:Ento:311313, UAM:Ento:311314, UAM:Ento:311315

Protophormia terraenovaeCommon names: Northern blowfly


Family Cecidomyiidae

Rabdophaga rigidaeBOLD records: MOBIL1245-16, MOBIL1216-16

Rabdophaga sp. bold:acz0652

Rabdophaga sp. bold:ada9342BOLD records: MOBIL1215-16, MOBIL1246-16

Family Chironomidae

Cricotopus annulator

















































http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=DKNWR071-11

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/JN582217
















































































































































20 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Cricotopus tremulus

Eukiefferiella claripennis

Eukiefferiella coerulescens

Eukiefferiella ilkleyensis

Heterotrissocladius boltoni

Hydrobaenus fusistylus

Krenosmittia halvorseni

Micropsectra nigriperla

Nanocladius spiniplenus

Orthocladius appersoni

Orthocladius curtiseta

Orthocladius frigidis

Orthocladius luteipes

Orthocladius oblidens

Orthocladius odumbratus

Orthocladius pedestais

Orthocladius rivicola

Orthocladius rivulorum

Parorthocladius nigritus

Polypedilum albicorne

Psilometriocnemus triannulatus

Synorthocladius semivirens

Tvetenia calvescens

Family Chloropidae

Chlorops sahlbergiiArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1825, KNWR:Ento:2143, KNWR:-

Ento:4243, KNWR:Ento:4444, KNWR:Ento:5801, UAM:Ento:282608

Thaumatomyia trifasciataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2909, KNWR:Ento:2910, KNWR:-


Family Culicidae

Aedes abserratusBOLD records: MOBIL1404-16

Aedes diantaeus

Culiseta impatiensArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10415

Family Dolichopodidae

Argyra curraniArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2935

Campsicnemus alaskensis

Campsicnemus claudicansArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7855

Dolichopus detersusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7851

Dolichopus latipennisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2963, KNWR:Ento:2978, KNWR:-

Ento:2981

Dolichopus plumipes





Dolichopus remipesArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6783, KNWR:Ento:7849, KNWR:-

Ento:7850

Dolichopus stenhammariArctos records: KNWR:Ento:5471, KNWR:Ento:6785, KNWR:-

Ento:7852, KNWR:Ento:7853, KNWR:Ento:7854

Hydrophorus algens

Hydrophorus glaber

Medetera vockerothiArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7846

Neurigona ciliataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6787, KNWR:Ento:7856

Rhaphium discolor

Rhaphium elegantulumArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6786, KNWR:Ento:7847

Rhaphium femoratumArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2937, KNWR:Ento:2939, KNWR:-











Ento:7848

Family Dryomyzidae

Helcomyza mirabilis

Family Empididae

Clinocera fuscipennisCommon names: A dance fly

Empis lucidaCommon names: A dance fly


Ento:4963

Iteaphila macquartiCommon names: A dance fly


Iteaphila orchestrisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3485, KNWR:Ento:4093, KNWR:-

Ento:4623

Iteaphila testaceaCommon names: A dance fly


Iteaphila triangulaCommon names: A dance fly


Rhamphomyia acutaCommon names: A dance fly






















































































































INVERTEBRATES 21



Rhamphomyia anthracodesCommon names: A dance fly


Rhamphomyia atrataCommon names: A dance fly




Rhamphomyia auricomaCommon names: A dance fly

Rhamphomyia barypodaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3466, KNWR:Ento:3467, KNWR:-


Rhamphomyia latiscaura

Rhamphomyia praecipuaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2299, KNWR:Ento:2415, KNWR:-






Rhamphomyia pusillaCommon names: A dance fly


Rhamphomyia rivalisCommon names: A dance fly


Family Ephydridae

Allotrichoma bezziiArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10607

Coenia curvicaudaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10573

Dichaeta caudataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10514, KNWR:Ento:10542

Discocerina obscurellaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10603

Ditrichophora occidentalisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10596, KNWR:Ento:10597,



KNWR:Ento:10628

Ephydra ripariaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3001

Gymnoclasiopa bohemanniArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10590, KNWR:Ento:10592,

KNWR:Ento:10595, KNWR:Ento:10610, KNWR:Ento:10626

Gymnoclasiopa parilisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10593, KNWR:Ento:10613,


Gymnoclasiopa tacomaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10606, KNWR:Ento:10608,


KNWR:Ento:10623

Hyadina binotata

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10013, KNWR:Ento:10591,



KNWR:Ento:10621

Hydrellia morrisoniArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2998

Hydrellia sp. ivArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7470

Hydrellia tibialisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10519, KNWR:Ento:10530,



Ilythea spilotaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10012, KNWR:Ento:10598,

KNWR:Ento:10627

Lamproscatella occidentalisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10508, KNWR:Ento:10512,

KNWR:Ento:10522

Lytogaster obscuraArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3008, KNWR:Ento:3028, KNWR:-



Ento:3133, KNWR:Ento:3142, UAM:Ento:282614

Notiphila loewiArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10560, KNWR:Ento:10561,


Notiphila uliginosaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10536, KNWR:Ento:10546,





















KNWR:Ento:3207

Parydra aquilaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10532, KNWR:Ento:10547

Parydra fossarumArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3003, KNWR:Ento:3010, KNWR:-





Ento:3174, KNWR:Ento:3206, UAM:Ento:282604

Parydra quadrilobaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4078

Pelina canadensis




































































































































































































































22 REFUGE CHECKLIST



Philotelma defectumArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3095, KNWR:Ento:3112, KNWR:-

Ento:3181, UAM:Ento:282607

Philygria debilisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7831

Psilopa girschneriArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3042, KNWR:Ento:3076, KNWR:-


KNWR:Ento:3117, KNWR:Ento:3168, UAM:Ento:282606

Scatella laxaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3036, KNWR:Ento:3066

Scatella obsoletaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10549, KNWR:Ento:10558,


Scatella tenuicostaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10501, KNWR:Ento:10505,











KNWR:Ento:3128

Scatophila cribrataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4550

Setacera micansArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10537

Family Fanniidae

Fannia spathiophoraArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1192, KNWR:Ento:1497, KNWR:-















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































INVERTEBRATES 23





311798, UAM:Ento:311799

Family Heleomyzidae

Heleomyza nebulosa

Suillia apicalisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2117

Suillia convergensArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1189, KNWR:Ento:1191, KNWR:-




Family Hybotidae

Euthyneura sp. bold:aaf9859Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5962

Leptopeza flavipesCommon names: A dance fly



Ocydromia glabriculaCommon names: A dance fly


Family Lauxaniidae

Lauxania shewelliArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1157, KNWR:Ento:1611, KNWR:-











Sapromyza sp. taw1 bold:aag6931

Family Lonchopteridae

Lonchoptera unisetaCommon names: One-haired pointed-winged fly

Family Muscidae

Coenosia cilicaudaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7270

Haematobosca alcisCommon names: Moose fly



Mesembrina latreilliiArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1707, KNWR:Ento:5940, KNWR:-

Ento:5944

Morellia podagrica

Muscina levida

Thricops diaphanusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10286

Family Mycetophilidae

Boletina sp. bold:aav0669

Mycetophila sp. bold:aav4006

Sceptonia sp. cjb1 bold:aap8860

Tarnania tarnaniiSynonyms: Rymosia tarnanii

BOLD records: MOBIL1588-16

Family Opomyzidae

Geomyza sp.Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10515

Family Otitidae

Melieria canaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3037, KNWR:Ento:6066, KNWR:-





Family Pipunculidae

Cephalops furnaceusArctos records: UAM:Ento:97837

Chalarus sp. ak1 bold:aaz4904

Dorylomorpha albitarsisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:5442

Dorylomorpha spinosaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4381, KNWR:Ento:4382, UAM:-

Ento:97839

Pipunculus hertzogiArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6768, UAM:Ento:97840

Tomosvaryella sp. ak3

Family Platypezidae

Lindneromyia agarici

Family Sciomyzidae

Pherbellia albocostataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1771, KNWR:Ento:1791, KNWR:-

Ento:5952

Pherbellia schoenherriArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2036

Pherbellia tenuipesArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3682, KNWR:Ento:3823

Pteromicra sp.Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10580

Renocera brevis

Sepedon borealisCommon names: Marsh fly


Tetanocera fuscinervisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:5353

Tetanocera montanaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1589

Tetanocera phyllophoraArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3936, KNWR:Ento:6133, KNWR:-

Ento:6149












































































































































24 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Tetanocera plebejaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6772

Tetanocera silvaticaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6771

Family Sepsidae

Themira putrisCommon names: A sepsid fly

Family Simuliidae

Prosimulium travisiArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2140, KNWR:Ento:2296, KNWR:-






Simulium rostratum

Simulium vittatumCommon names: Striped black fly


Family Stratiomyidae

Beris fuscipesBOLD records: MOBIL1244-16

Beris hauseriArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3677

Nemotelus canadensisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3109

Family Synneuridae

Synneuron decipiensArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6788

Family Syrphidae

Baccha elongata

Brachyopa ferrugineaCommon names: Aspen hoverfly

Chalcosyrphus vecorsArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10818

Cheilosia lasiophthalmus

Doros aequalisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7130

Lejops perfidiosusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6082

Melangyna lasiophthalma

Melanostoma mellinumArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2015, KNWR:Ento:2288, KNWR:-

Ento:4325

Parasyrphus tarsatusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3891

Platycheirus angustatus

Platycheirus modestus

Platycheirus rosarum

Sericomyia militarisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1564

Sphaerophoria philanthusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3393 BOLD records:

DKNWR053-11 GenBank sequences: JN582251

Syrphus vitripennisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1566

Family Tabanidae

Chrysops nigripes

Hybomitra zonalisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2293

Family Tachinidae

Siphona maculataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3634, KNWR:Ento:3635, KNWR:-


Family Tephritidae

Campiglossa farinataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2637, KNWR:Ento:2640

Family Tipulidae

Tipula entomophthoraeiNaturalist observations: 2853091

Tipula macrolabis

Family Xylophagidae

Xylophagus decorusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6767

Order Ephemeroptera

Family Baetidae

Procloeon pennulatumBOLD records: MOBIL1429-16

Family Leptophlebiidae

Paraleptophlebia debilisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10676

Order Hemiptera

Family Acanthosomatidae

Elasmostethus interstinctusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1578, KNWR:Ento:3347, KNWR:-

Ento:3657, KNWR:Ento:6153 iNaturalist observations: 1336308

Family Aphididae

Amphorophora agathonicaCommon names: Large raspberry aphid

Aphis varians

Boernerina occidentalis

Cavariella digitata

Cavariella salicis

Chaitophorus neglectus

Chaitophorus populifolii

Cinara fornaculaBOLD records: MOBIL1414-16, RDBAB1235-10

Cinara nimbata









































http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=DKNWR053-11

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/JN582251






















http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=RDBAB1235-10

INVERTEBRATES 25

Euceraphis papyrifericola

Macrosiphoniella oblonga

Macrosiphum euphorbiae

Macrosiphum insulare

Macrosiphum stanleyi

Muscaphis escherichi

Pachypappa rosettei

Tamalia coweniArctos records: UAM:Ento:205897

Thecabius affinis

Thecabius populimonilis

Family Cicadellidae

Balclutha manitouArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6766

Balclutha punctataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2310, KNWR:Ento:2311, KNWR:-



Evacanthus grandipes

Macrosteles fascifrons

Thamnotettix confinisArctos records: UAM:Ento:176124, UAM:Ento:176125

Family Cixiidae

Cixius meridionalisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10254, KNWR:Ento:10255,


















Ento:8977, KNWR:Ento:8978, KNWR:Ento:8984, KNWR:Ento:-

8985, KNWR:Ento:8989, KNWR:Ento:8990, KNWR:Ento:8994,






258754, UAM:Ento:258755

Family Delphacidae

Achorotile subarcticaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10183, KNWR:Ento:10724,


Ento:5263, KNWR:Ento:5425, UAM:Ento:282639, UAM:Ento:96675

Criomorphus wilhelmi

Delphacodes serrataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6175

Javesella pellucidaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10185, KNWR:Ento:10186,





















Paraliburnia kilmaniArctos records: KNWR:Ento:5199, KNWR:Ento:6177, KNWR:-

Ento:7365

Family Geocoridae

Geocoris bullatusCommon names: Large big-eyed bug


Family Gerridae

Gerris buenoiCommon names: A water strider

Limnoporus rufoscutellatus

Family Lygaeidae

Kleidocerys resedaeArctos records: KNWR:Ento:5050, KNWR:Ento:5051, KNWR:-




Family Miridae

Calocoris fulvomaculatusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3497

Irbisia sericansArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1835, KNWR:Ento:1836, KNWR:-

Ento:1837

Lygocoris pabulinusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:8518, KNWR:Ento:8519, KNWR:-


Lygus borealis

Lygus lupini

Lygus punctatus

Lygus rugulipennis

Lygus shulli

Lygus striatus






































































































































































































































26 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Plagiognathus alboradialisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3498, KNWR:Ento:3923

Stenodema trispinosumArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1408, KNWR:Ento:1409, KNWR:-

Ento:3457, KNWR:Ento:5768, KNWR:Ento:5769 iNaturalist obser-

vations: 2420866

Family Ortheziidae

Arctorthezia cataphractaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:8892

Family Psyllidae

Aphalara nubifera ?Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10631, KNWR:Ento:10632

Cacopsylla raraArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7025

Craspedolepta alaskensis

Craspedolepta nebulosaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1842

Craspedolepta subpunctataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1208, KNWR:Ento:1419, KNWR:-





Ento:3830, KNWR:Ento:3961, KNWR:Ento:4784, UAM:Ento:184680,



184687, UAM:Ento:184722

Psylla minorArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1646

Family Rhyparochromidae

Eremocoris borealisCommon names: Dirt-colored seed bug

Peritrechus convivusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10356

Family Scutelleridae

Homaemus aeneifronsCommon names: A shield-backed bug

Order Hymenoptera

Family Apidae

†Apis melliferaCommon names: European honey bee


Bombus occidentalisCommon names: Western bumble bee


Bombus sylvicolaCommon names: Forest bumble bee



Family Braconidae

Aleiodes 1mjs bold:aaa7795

Aphidius ervi


Ento:3413, UAM:Ento:97828

Dacnusa 1mjs bold:acg7033Common names: A braconid wasp

Dacnusa 2mjs bold:aca7170Common names: A braconid wasp

Ephedrus incompletusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1608, UAM:Ento:97832

Ephedrus lacertosusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1993, KNWR:Ento:2285, UAM:-

Ento:97831

Praon occidentaleArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2851, UAM:Ento:97836

Family Chrysididae

Omalus aenusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:8382

Family Cimbicidae

Cimbex americanaCommon names: Elm sawfly

Trichiosoma triangulumCommon names: A sawfly

Family Diapriidae

Spilomicrus stigmaticalisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2805

Family Dryinidae

Aphelopus albopictusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2804, UAM:Ento:96673

Family Figitidae

Alloxysta vicentiArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1518, UAMObs:Ento:231439

Phaenoglyphis kenaiiArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1994, KNWR:Ento:4039,

UAMObs:Ento:231440

Family Formicidae

Camponotus herculeanusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1710, KNWR:Ento:4502, KNWR:-

Ento:6791, UAM:Ento:125245, UAM:Ento:125246, UAM:Ento:125247

Formica aservaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10268, KNWR:Ento:10269,

KNWR:Ento:3378

Formica gagatoidesArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2456, KNWR:Ento:2457, KNWR:-


Formica neorufibarbisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10266, KNWR:Ento:2474,








































































































































INVERTEBRATES 27





Ento:309088

Leptothorax canadensisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1855, KNWR:Ento:3720, KNWR:-


Myrmica alaskensisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10261, KNWR:Ento:3631,



UAM:Ento:125320

Family Halictidae

Lasioglossum behri

Family Ichneumonidae

Astiphromma leucogrammum

Crypteffigies confusus

Diplazon deletus

Hadrodactylus seldoviae

Mesochorus gemellus

Mesochorus prolatus

Opheltes glaucopterusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7448

Ophion bilineatus

Polyaulon canadensisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7330

Syrphophilus ichneumonoides

Xestopelta vertebrataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7967

Family Platygastridae

Platygaster obscuripennis

Family Pteromalidae

Dinotiscus eupterusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6154

Family Siricidae

Urocerus flavicornisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4101

Family Tenthredinidae

Allantus albolabrisCommon names: A sawfly


Cladius difformisCommon names: Bristly roseslug sawfly


Dolerus elderiCommon names: A sawfly


Dolerus gilvipesCommon names: A sawfly

Dolerus yukonensis


Empria ignotaCommon names: A sawfly

Empria improbaCommon names: A sawfly


Empria maculataCommon names: A sawfly


†Eriocampa ovataCommon names: Alder woolly sawfly

Hoplocampa idahoCommon names: A sawfly


†Monsoma pulveratumCommon names: Green alder sawfly

Pristiphora lativentrisCommon names: A sawfly


Pristiphora mollisCommon names: A sawfly


Pristiphora staudingeriCommon names: A sawfly


Profenusa thomsoniCommon names: Amber-marked birch leaf miner

Rhogogaster viridisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:1437, KNWR:Ento:3921

Family Torymidae

Megastigmus atediusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3521, KNWR:Ento:3608, KNWR:-

Ento:4941

Pseudotorymus sp. bold:acr9193Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5355

Torymus cecidomyiaeArctos records: KNWR:Ento:8379

Torymus longistigmusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:5666

Torymus sp. bold:ada9168BOLD records: MOBIL1213-16, MOBIL1214-16

Family Vespidae

Dolichovespula albidaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:8145

Dolichovespula arenariaCommon names: Aerial yellowjacket

Dolichovespula norvegicoides

Vespula alascensisCommon names: Common yellowjacket


Vespula austriaca

Order Lepidoptera

Family Arctiidae


































































28 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Platarctia parthenosCommon names: St. lawrence tiger moth


Family Coleophoridae

Coleophora canadensisella

Mompha sexstrigellaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4037

Family Crambidae

Udea washingtonalisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6825

Family Erebidae

Hypenodes palustrisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3864

Family Gelechiidae

Prolita sexpunctellaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4389

Family Geometridae

Archiearis infansCommon names: Infant geometer

Aspitates orciferariusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10677, KNWR:Ento:10678

Cabera exanthemataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3800, KNWR:Ento:4079

Campaea perlataCommon names: Fringed looper


Cladara limitariaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:11054

Ecliptopera silacaeta

Epirrita undulataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7423

Eupithecia sharronataArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2771

Lycia rachelaeArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10862

Lycia ursariaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10946

Operophtera bruceataCommon names: Bruce spanworm


Rheumaptera hastataCommon names: Spearmarked black moth


Rheumaptera subhastata

Scopula frigidariaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6819

Spargania luctuataCommon names: White-banded carpet


Trichodezia albovittataCommon names: White-striped black

Xanthorhoe decoloraria

Xanthorhoe ferrugataCommon names: Dark-barred twin-spot carpet

Xanthorhoe fossariaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6821, KNWR:Ento:6822, KNWR:-

Ento:6823

Family Hesperiidae

Carterocephalus palaemonCommon names: Arctic skipper

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6829, KNWR:Ento:7701, KWP:-

Ento:52570

Family Lasiocampidae

Phyllodesma americanaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4584

Family Lycaenidae

Agriades glandonArctos records: KWP:Ento:56985, KWP:Ento:56986

Agriades optileteArctos records: KWP:Ento:52201

Celastrina luciaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7017, KWP:Ento:42050, KWP:-

Ento:42051, KWP:Ento:42052, KWP:Ento:42053, KWP:Ento:42054

Glaucopsyche lygdamusCommon names: Silvery blue

Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56842 iNaturalist observations:

1636102

Icaricia saepiolusArctos records: KWP:Ento:56915

Lycaena dorcasArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10630, KWP:Ento:56780

Plebejus idasCommon names: Northern blue

Family Lymantriidae

Orgyia antiguaCommon names: Rusty tussock moth

Family Noctuidae

Acronicta menyanthidisCommon names: Light knot grass


Alypia langtoniArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10635

Diarsia esurialisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6812, KNWR:Ento:6813

Diarsia rosariaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6814, KNWR:Ento:6815

Lacanobia nevade

Lithomoia germanaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7354

†Noctua pronubaCommon names: Large yellow underwing


Sunira verberataCommon names: Battered sallow moth





























http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KWP:Ento:52570




























INVERTEBRATES 29

Xestia c-nigrumCommon names: Spotted cutworm


Xestia homogenaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7335, KNWR:Ento:7447

Xestia tectaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7446

Xylena thoracicaCommon names: A swordgrass moth


Xylotype acadiaCommon names: Acadian sallow

Family Notodontidae

Furcula occidentalis

Pheosia rimosaCommon names: Black-rimmed prominent moth


Family Nymphalidae

Aglais milbertiCommon names: Milbert’s tortoiseshell

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10683, KNWR:Ento:10684, KWP:-

Ento:56792, KWP:Ento:56793, KWP:Ento:56794, KWP:Ento:56795,

KWP:Ento:56796, KWP:Ento:56818, KWP:Ento:56836, KWP:Ento:-

56848, KWP:Ento:56868, KWP:Ento:57066 iNaturalist observa-

tions: 1157608

Boloria charicleaCommon names: Arctic fritillary

Arctos records: KWP:Ento:48307, KWP:Ento:56961, KWP:-


KWP:Ento:57369, KWP:Ento:57393

Boloria freijaCommon names: Freija fritillary


Ento:57368, KWP:Ento:57392

Boloria seleneCommon names: Silverbordered fritillary


Ento:52204

Coenonympha tulliaArctos records: KWP:Ento:52205, KWP:Ento:57010, KWP:-

Ento:57370

Nymphalis antiopaCommon names: Mourningcloak butterfly

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10675, KWP:Ento:56799, KWP:-


KWP:Ento:56814, KWP:Ento:56866, KWP:Ento:56867

Oeneis boreCommon names: Bore artic


Ento:56316, KWP:Ento:56317

Oeneis polixenesCommon names: Polixenes arctic


Ento:57391

Polygonia faunusCommon names: Green comma



KWP:Ento:56823, KWP:Ento:56824, KWP:Ento:56825, KWP:-



56849, KWP:Ento:56933, KWP:Ento:57065 iNaturalist observa-

tions: 1362605

Speyeria mormoniaCommon names: Mormon fritillary


Ento:56990

Family Papilionidae

Papilio canadensisCommon names: Canadian tiger swallowtail


Ento:56840, KWP:Ento:56841, KWP:Ento:56860, KWP:Ento:56861

Papilio machaonCommon names: Old world swallowtail

Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52200, KWP:Ento:57348

Parnassius phoebusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10636

Family Pieridae

Colias nastesCommon names: Labrador sulphur


Ento:56989

Colias philodiceCommon names: Clouded sulphur






57081, KWP:Ento:57082

Euchloe ausonidesArctos records: KWP:Ento:56817, KWP:Ento:56913, KWP:-

Ento:56914

Pieris marginalis complexArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10038, KNWR:Ento:10039,

KNWR:Ento:10040, KNWR:Ento:10041, KNWR:Ento:8350, KWP:-








KWP:Ento:56965, KWP:Ento:57064, KWP:Ento:57349

Family Pterophoridae

Amblyptilia picaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10638, KNWR:Ento:10642,

KNWR:Ento:10643

Gillmeria pallidactylaCommon names: A plume moth.

Family Sesiidae

Albuna pyramidalisCommon names: Fireweed clearwing moth

Family Tortricidae










































































































































































30 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Acleris arcticanaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7433

Ancylis tineanaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3395

Argyrotaenia occultanaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4687

Clepsis moeschlerianaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2616

Clepsis persicanaCommon names: White-triangle tortrix moth

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10489, KNWR:Ento:10490,


Clepsis virescana

Cydia piperanaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6457, UAM:Ento:95347

Epinotia solandrianaCommon names: Birch-aspen leafroller moth


Eulia ministranaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6824

Hystrichophora asphodelanaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2617

Metendothenia atropunctanaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:4155

Family Yponomeutidae

Rhigognostis interrupta

Swammerdamia caesiellaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:3299

Order Neuroptera

Family Chrysopidae

Chrysopa chi

Family Coniopterygidae

Coniopteryx tineiformisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:2086, KNWR:Ento:3598, KNWR:-

Ento:4409

Family Hemerobiidae

Micromus postichus

Order Odonata

Family Aeshnidae

Aeshna eremitaCommon names: Lake darner


Aeshna interruptaCommon names: Variable darner


Aeshna junceaCommon names: Sedge darner

Aeshna palmataCommon names: Paddle-tailed darner


Aeshna septentrionalis

Common names: Azure darner


Aeshna sitchensisCommon names: Zigzag darner


Aeshna subarcticaCommon names: Subarctic darner


Family Coenagrionidae

Coenagrion resolutumCommon names: Taiga bluet


Enallagma annexumCommon names: Northern bluet

Arctos records: UAM:Ento:238864, UAM:Ento:238871, UAM:-

Ento:238872

Enallagma borealeCommon names: Boreal bluet

Family Corduliidae

Cordulia shurtleffiiCommon names: American emerald

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7007, UAM:Ento:238874 iNatu-

ralist observations: 1558320

Somatochlora albicinctaCommon names: Ringed emerald


Family Lestidae

Lestes disjunctusCommon names: Common spreadwing


Family Libellulidae

Leucorrhinia hudsonicaCommon names: Hudsonian whiteface


Leucorrhinia patriciaCommon names: Canada whiteface


Leucorrhinia proximaCommon names: Red-waisted whiteface


Libellula quadrimaculataCommon names: Four-spotted skimmer

Arctos records: UAM:Ento:238866, UAM:Ento:238868

Sympetrum danaeCommon names: Black meadowhawk

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10674, KNWR:Ento:8512 iNatu-

ralist observations: 117205, 117221, 117222

Order Plecoptera

Family Capniidae

Utacapnia columbianaCommon names: A winter stonefly

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7002, UAMObs:Ento:100827,

UAMObs:Ento:100828

Family Pteronarcyidae



















































INVERTEBRATES 31

Pteronarcella badiaArctos records: UAMObs:Ento:101774, UAMObs:Ento:101775

Order Psocodoea

Family Caeciliusidae

Valenzuela flavidusCommon names: A bark louse


Family Liposcelididae

Liposcelis corrodensCommon names: A book louse

Family Philopteridae

Ornithobius waterstoniCommon names: A bird louse


Family Sphaeropsocidae

†Badonnelia titeiArctos records: KNWR:Ento:8742, KNWR:Ento:8783,

UAMObs:Ento:11779

Family Trichodectidae

†Trichodectes canisCommon names: Dog louse

Order Siphonaptera

Family Ceratophyllidae

Ceratophyllus nigerCommon names: Black hen flea


Megabothris calcarifer

Orchopeas caedens

Thrassis spenceri

Family Hystrichopsyllidae

Catallagia charlottensis

Family Leptopsyllidae

Amphipsylla pollionisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:6396

Peromyscopsylla ostsibirica

Family Pulicidae

Euhoplopsyllus glacialis

Family Vermipsyllidae

Chaetopsylla tuberculaticeps

Order Thysanoptera

Family Thripidae

Taeniothrips orionisBOLD records: RFTHY133-10

Order Trichoptera

Family Limnephilidae

Limnephilus sericeusArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10796

Nemotaulius hostilisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7947

Philarctus quaerisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10726

Family Phryganeidae

Agrypnia glacialisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10794

Banksiola crotchi

Phryganea cinereaArctos records: KNWR:Ento:7946, KNWR:Ento:8527, KNWR:-





Class Malacostraca

Order Amphipoda

Family Gammaridae

Gammarus lacustrisBOLD records: NJCGS1177-11

Class Maxillopoda

Order Calanoida

Family Diaptomidae

Diaptomus pribilofensis

Order Cyclopoida

Family Cyclopidae

Cyclops columbianus

Cyclops strenuus

Order Poecilostomatoida

Family Ergasilidae

Thersitina gasterosteiArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10787

Order Siphonostomatoida

Family Lernaeopodidae

Salmincola californiensisArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10786

Phylum Cnidaria

Class Hydrozoa

Order Anthoathecatae

Family Hydridae

Hydra hymanaeBOLD records: MOBIL1659-16










http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=RFTHY133-10






















http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NJCGS1177-11




32 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Phylum Mollusca

Class Bivalvia

Order Unionoida

Family Unionidae

Anodonta beringianaCommon names: Yukon floater

Order Veneroida

Family Pisidiidae

Pisidium sp.Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10482, KNWR:Ento:10781

Family Tellinidae

Macoma balthicaCommon names: Baltic macoma

Class Gastropoda

Order Basommatophora

Family Lymnaeidae

†Radix auriculariaiNaturalist observations: 3672932

Stagnicola elodesArctos records: KNWR:Ento:10865

Order Stylommatophora

Family Discidae

Discus whitneyiCommon names: Forest snail


Family Limacidae

†Deroceras reticulatumCommon names: Gray garden slug


Family Pupillidae

Columella columellaCommon names: Mellow column


Family Valloniidae

Zoogenetes harpaCommon names: Boreal top


Phylum Platyhelminthes

Class Cestoda

Order Pseudophyllidea

Family Diphyllobothriidae

Schistocephalus solidusLiterature records: Sprehn et al. (2015) iNaturalist observa-

tions: 4168295

Vascular Plants

Division Tracheophyta

Class Equisetopsida

Order Equisetales

Family Equisetaceae

Equisetum arvense

Common names: Field horsetail

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1455

Equisetum fluviatile

Common names: Water horsetail


Equisetum hyemale

Common names: Scouringrush horsetail

Equisetum palustre

Common names: Marsh horsetail

Equisetum pratense

Common names: Meadow horsetail

Equisetum sylvaticum

Common names: Woodland horsetail

Equisetum variegatum

Common names: Variegated scouringrush

Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57363 iNaturalist observations:

4049603

Class Lycopodiopsida

Order Isoetales

Family Isoetaceae

Isoetes echinospora

Common names: Quillwort

Arctos records: UAM:Herb:4657, UAM:Herb:5391

Isoetes maritima

Arctos records: UAM:Herb:4655

Order Lycopodiales

Family Lycopodiaceae

Lycopodium alpinum

Common names: Alpine clubmoss


Lycopodium annotinum

Common names: Stiff clubmoss

Lycopodium clavatum

Common names: Running clubmoss

Lycopodium complanatum

Common names: Groundcedar

Lycopodium lagopus

Common names: One-cone clubmoss











http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:1455


http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Herb:57363






VASCULAR PLANTS 33

Class Magnoliopsida

Order Alismatales

Family Araceae

Calla palustrisCommon names: Water arum

Family Juncaginaceae

Triglochin maritimaCommon names: Seaside arrowgrass

Triglochin palustreCommon names: Marsh arrowgrass

Family Potamogetonaceae

Potamogeton gramineusCommon names: Variableleaf pondweed

Potamogeton natansCommon names: Floating pondweed


Potamogeton praelongusCommon names: Whitestem pondweed

Potamogeton pusillusCommon names: Small pondweed


Potamogeton richardsoniiCommon names: Richardson’s pondweed

Stuckenia filiformisCommon names: Fineleaf pondweed

Family Scheuchzeriaceae

Scheuchzeria palustrisCommon names: Rannoch-rush

Family Tofieldiaceae

Tofieldia coccineaCommon names: Northern asphodel

Triantha glutinosaCommon names: Sticky tofieldia

Order Apiales

Family Apiaceae

Angelica genuflexaCommon names: Kneeling angelica

Angelica lucidaCommon names: Seacoast angelica

Cicuta virosaCommon names: Mackenzie’s water hemlock

Conioselinum chinenseCommon names: Eastern hemlockparsley

Heracleum lanatumCommon names: Cow parsnip

Heracleum maximumCommon names: Cow parsnip


Heracleum sphondyliumCommon names: Cow parsnip

Osmorhiza depauperataCommon names: Bluntseed sweetroot

Family Araliaceae

Oplopanax horridusCommon names: Devilsclub


Order Asparagales

Family Amaryllidaceae

Allium schoenoprasumCommon names: Wild chives

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1470, KNWR:Herb:666

Family Asparagaceae

Maianthemum stellatumCommon names: Starry false lily of the valley

Family Iridaceae

Iris setosaCommon names: Beachhead iris


Family Orchidaceae

Goodyera repensCommon names: Lesser rattlesnake plantain


Listera caurinaCommon names: Northwestern twayblade

Listera cordataSynonyms: Neottia cordata

Common names: Heartleaf twayblade

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1471, KNWR:Herb:598, KNWR:-

Herb:663

Malaxis paludosaCommon names: Bog adder’s-mouth orchid

Arctos records: UAM:Herb:20834 iNaturalist observations:

849755

Peramium decipiens

Platanthera dilatataCommon names: Scentbottle

Platanthera obtusataCommon names: Bluntleaved orchid

Spiranthes romanzoffianaCommon names: Hooded lady’s tresses


Order Asterales

Family Asteraceae

Achillea millefoliumCommon names: Common yarrow

Antennaria alpinaCommon names: Alpine pussytoes


Antennaria monocephalaCommon names: Pygmy pussytoes


Arnica chamissonis


















34 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Common names: Chamisso arnica

Arnica frigidaCommon names: Snow arnica


Arnica latifoliaCommon names: Broadleaf arnica

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10379 iNaturalist observations:

114285

Arnica lessingiiCommon names: Nodding arnica

Artemisia arcticaCommon names: Boreal sagebrush

Artemisia tilesiiCommon names: Tilesius’ wormwood

†Centaurea cyanusCommon names: Cornflower


Chrysanthemum arcticumCommon names: Arctic daisy

†Cosmos bipinnatusCommon names: Garden cosmos


†Crepis tectorumCommon names: Narrowleaf hawksbeard

Erigeron acrisCommon names: Bitter fleabane

Erigeron humilisCommon names: Arctic alpine fleabane


Erigeron peregrinusCommon names: Subalpine fleabane

Eurybia sibiricaCommon names: Arctic aster


†Hieracium caespitosumCommon names: Meadow hawkweed

Hieracium tristeCommon names: Woolly hawkweed

†Hieracium umbellatumCommon names: Narrowleaf hawkweed

†Leontodon autumnalisSynonyms: Scorzoneroides autumnalis

Common names: Fall dandelion


†Leucanthemum vulgareCommon names: Oxeye daisy

†Matricaria discoideaCommon names: Disc mayweed

iNaturalist observations: 1790237, 1831944, 1832182

Packera cymbalariaCommon names: Dwarf arctic ragwort

Petasites frigidusCommon names: Arctic sweet coltsfoot

†Senecio lugensCommon names: Small blacktip ragwort

Senecio triangularis

Common names: Arrowleaf ragwort


†Senecio vulgarisCommon names: Common groundsel

Solidago canadensisCommon names: Canada goldenrod

Solidago multiradiataCommon names: Rocky mountain goldenrod


114283, 114306, 1788061, 1790221

Taraxacum ceratophorumCommon names: Horned dandelion


Herb:6337, KNWR:Herb:7169

†Taraxacum erythrospermumCommon names: Rock dandelion

†Taraxacum officinaleCommon names: Common dandelion


1583675, 1789894, 1789907, 1831920, 1831981, 1831993

Taraxacum phymatocarpumCommon names: Northern dandelion


†Tripleurospermum inodorumCommon names: Scentless false mayweed

Family Campanulaceae

Campanula lasiocarpaCommon names: Mountain harebell

Campanula rotundifoliaCommon names: Roundleaf harebell, bluebell


1334105

Family Menyanthaceae

Menyanthes trifoliataCommon names: Buckbean

Order Boraginales

Family Boraginaceae

†Cryptantha torreyanaCommon names: Torrey’s cryptantha

Mertensia paniculataCommon names: Tall bluebells

Myosotis asiaticaCommon names: Asian forget-me-not


Herb:743

†Nemophila menziesiiCommon names: Baby-blue-eyes


Order Brassicales

Family Brassicaceae

Arabis hirsutaCommon names: Hairy rockcress









































VASCULAR PLANTS 35

Arabis holboelliiCommon names: Holboell’s rockcress

Arabis lyalliiCommon names: Lyall’s rockcress


Arabis lyrataCommon names: Lyrate rockcress


Barbarea orthocerasCommon names: American yellowrocket, wintercress

†Brassica rapaCommon names: Field mustard

†Capsella bursa-pastorisCommon names: Shepherd’s purse

Cardamine bellidifoliaCommon names: Alpine bittercress

Cardamine pratensisCommon names: Cuckoo flower

Cardamine umbellataCommon names: Umbel bittercress


Draba borealisCommon names: Boreal draba

Draba juvenilisCommon names: Longstalk draba

Draba nivalisCommon names: Yellow arctic draba


Draba stenolobaCommon names: Alaska draba


Erysimum cheiranthoidesCommon names: Wormseed wallflower

Erysimum X marshalliiCommon names: Siberian wallflower


†Lepidium densiflorumCommon names: Common pepperweed

Rorippa palustrisCommon names: Bog yellowcress

†Sinapis arvensisCommon names: Charlock mustard

Subularia aquaticaCommon names: Awlwort

Thlaspi arcticumCommon names: Arctic pennycress


†Thlaspi arvenseCommon names: Field pennycress

Order Caryophyllales

Family Amaranthaceae

†Chenopodium albumCommon names: Lambsquarters


†Chenopodium berlandieriCommon names: Pitseed goosefoot

Salicornia maritimaCommon names: Slender grasswort

Family Caryophyllaceae

Cerastium arvenseCommon names: Field chickweed


Cerastium beeringianumCommon names: Bering chickweed


Cerastium fischerianumCommon names: Fischer’s chickweed

†Cerastium fontanumCommon names: Big chickweed

†Dianthus deltoidesCommon names: Maiden pink

Dianthus repensCommon names: Boreal carnation


†Gypsophila elegansCommon names: Showy baby’s-breath


Minuartia arcticaCommon names: Arctic stitchwort

Minuartia macrocarpaCommon names: Longpod stitchwort

Minuartia rubellaCommon names: Beautiful sandwort


Moehringia laterifloraCommon names: Bluntleaf sandwort


Silene acaulisCommon names: Moss campion


†Silene armeriaCommon names: Catchfly


†Silene noctifloraCommon names: Nightflowering silene

†Spergula arvensisCommon names: Corn spurry

†Spergularia rubraCommon names: Red sandspurry

Stellaria calycanthaCommon names: Northern starwort

Stellaria crispaCommon names: Curled starwort


Stellaria humifusaCommon names: Saltmarsh starwort

Stellaria longipesCommon names: Longstalk starwort























36 REFUGE CHECKLIST

†Stellaria mediaCommon names: Common chickweed


Family Droseraceae

Drosera anglicaCommon names: English sundew


Drosera rotundifoliaCommon names: Roundleaf sundew


Family Montiaceae

Claytonia sarmentosaCommon names: Alaska springbeauty


Family Polygonaceae

Oxyria digynaCommon names: Alpine mountainsorrel

Persicaria amphibiaArctos records: UAM:Herb:57364 iNaturalist observations:

117218

†Persicaria maculosaCommon names: Redshank


Polygonum alpinumCommon names: Alaska wild rhubarb

†Polygonum aviculareCommon names: Prostrate knotweed

Polygonum bistortaCommon names: Meadow bistort

Polygonum viviparumCommon names: Alpine bistort

†Rumex acetosellaCommon names: Common sheep sorrel

Rumex arcticusCommon names: Arctic dock

†Rumex crispusCommon names: Curly dock


†Rumex longifoliusCommon names: Dooryard dock


Order Celastrales

Family Celastraceae

Parnassia palustrisCommon names: Marsh grass of parnassus

Order Cornales

Family Cornaceae

Cornus canadensisCommon names: Bunchberry dogwood

Cornus suecicaCommon names: Lapland cornel


Order Dipsacales

Family Adoxaceae

Adoxa moschatellinaCommon names: Moschatel


Sambucus racemosaCommon names: Red elderberry


Viburnum eduleCommon names: Squashberry

Family Linnaeaceae

Linnaea borealisCommon names: Twinflower


Family Valerianaceae

Valeriana capitataCommon names: Capitate valerian


Valeriana sitchensisCommon names: Sitka valerian


Order Ericales

Family Balsaminaceae

Impatiens noli-tangereCommon names: Western touch-me-not


Family Diapensiaceae

Diapensia lapponicaCommon names: Pincushion plant

Family Ericaceae

Andromeda polifoliaCommon names: Bog rosemary


1790134

Arctostaphylos alpinaCommon names: Alpine bearberry

Arctostaphylos uva-ursiCommon names: Bearberry, kinnikinnik


Arctous rubraCommon names: Red fruit bearberry

Cassiope lycopodioidesCommon names: Clubmoss mountain heather

Cassiope tetragonaCommon names: White arctic mountain heather

Chamaedaphne calyculataCommon names: Leatherleaf

Empetrum nigrumCommon names: Black crowberry


Harrimanella hypnoidesCommon names: Mossplant






















VASCULAR PLANTS 37

Harrimanella stellerianaCommon names: Alaska bellheather


Ledum palustreCommon names: Marsh labrador tea

Loiseleuria procumbensCommon names: Alpine azalea


Menziesia ferrugineaCommon names: Rusty menzesia

Moneses unifloraCommon names: Single delight

Orthilia secundaCommon names: Sidebells wintergreen

Phyllodoce aleuticaCommon names: Aleutian mountainheath

Pyrola asarifoliaCommon names: Liverleaf wintergreen

Pyrola chloranthaCommon names: Greenflowered wintergreen

Pyrola grandifloraCommon names: Largeflowered wintergreen

Pyrola minorCommon names: Snowline wintergreen

Rhododendron groenlandicumSynonyms: Ledum groenlandicum

Common names: Bog labrador tea

Vaccinium caespitosumCommon names: Dwarf bilberry

Vaccinium ovalifoliumCommon names: Oval-leaf blueberry

Vaccinium oxycoccosCommon names: Small cranberry


Vaccinium uliginosumCommon names: Bog blueberry


Herb:725 iNaturalist observations: 115168

Vaccinium vitis-idaeaCommon names: Lingonberry


Family Polemoniaceae

Polemonium borealeCommon names: Northern jacob’s-ladder


Polemonium caeruleum

Polemonium pulcherrimumCommon names: Jacob’s-ladder


Family Primulaceae

Glaux maritimaCommon names: Sea milkwort

Primula cuneifoliaCommon names: Wedgeleaf primrose

Trientalis europaeaCommon names: Arctic starflower

Order Fabales

Family Fabaceae

Astragalus alpinusCommon names: Alpine milkvetch


Astragalus polarisCommon names: Polar milk vetch

Hedysarum alpinumCommon names: Alpine sweetvetch

Lathyrus palustrisCommon names: Marsh pea

Lupinus arcticusCommon names: Arctic lupine

Lupinus nootkatensisCommon names: Nootka lupine

‡Lupinus polyphyllusCommon names: Bigleaf lupine

†Melilotus albaCommon names: White sweet clover

†Melilotus officinalisCommon names: Yellow sweetclover

Oxytropis campestrisCommon names: Field locoweed


Herb:711

Oxytropis monticolaCommon names: Yellowflower locoweed

Oxytropis nigrescensCommon names: Blackish oxytrope


Oxytropis splendensCommon names: Showy locoweed

†Trifolium hybridumCommon names: Alsike clover

†Trifolium pratenseCommon names: Red clover


†Trifolium repensCommon names: White clover


†Vicia craccaCommon names: Bird vetch

Order Fagales

Family Betulaceae

Alnus incanaCommon names: Gray alder

Alnus viridisCommon names: Green alder

Betula glandulosaCommon names: Resin birch

Betula nana




















38 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Common names: Dwarf birch


Betula neoalaskanaCommon names: Resin birch

Betula papyriferaCommon names: Paper birch

Family Myricaceae

Myrica galeCommon names: Sweetgale

Order Gentianales

Family Gentianaceae

Gentiana douglasianaCommon names: Swamp gentian


Gentiana glaucaCommon names: Pale gentian


Gentianella amarellaCommon names: Autumn dwarf gentian

Swertia perennisCommon names: Star gentian


Family Rubiaceae

Galium borealeCommon names: Northern bedstraw


Galium trifidumCommon names: Threepetal bedstraw

Galium triflorumCommon names: Fragrant bedstraw

Order Geraniales

Family Geraniaceae

Geranium erianthumCommon names: Woolly geranium


114296

Order Lamiales

Family Lamiaceae

†Galeopsis bifidaCommon names: Splitlip hempnettle

†Galeopsis tetrahitCommon names: Brittlestem hempnettle

Family Lentibulariaceae

Pinguicula villosaCommon names: Hairy butterwort


Utricularia intermediaCommon names: Flatleaf bladderwort


Utricularia vulgarisSynonyms: Utricularia macrorhiza


Family Orobanchaceae

Boschniakia rossicaCommon names: Northern groundcone


799867

Castilleja unalaschcensisCommon names: Alaska indian paintbrush


114295, 114304

Pedicularis capitataCommon names: Capitate lousewort

Pedicularis labradoricaCommon names: Labrador lousewort

Pedicularis lanataCommon names: Woolly lousewort


Pedicularis macrodontaCommon names: Muskeg lousewort


Pedicularis parvifloraCommon names: Smallflower lousewort

Pedicularis verticillataCommon names: Whorled lousewort


114300

Rhinanthus minorCommon names: Little yellow rattle


Family Plantaginaceae

Callitriche palustrisCommon names: Spiny waterstarwort

Hippuris tetraphyllaCommon names: Fourleaf mare’s-tail

Literature records: Quimby (1972), Ulman (2013) Arctos

records: UAM:Herb:25530, UAM:Herb:58238

Hippuris vulgarisCommon names: Common mare’s-tail


†Linaria vulgarisCommon names: Butter-n-eggs

†Plantago majorCommon names: Common plantain


Plantago maritimaCommon names: Goose tongue

Veronica americanaCommon names: American speedwell


Veronica wormskjoldiiCommon names: American alpine speedwell

Order Liliales

Family Liliaceae

Fritillaria camschatcensis






























VASCULAR PLANTS 39

Common names: Kamchatka fritillary


1780052

Lloydia serotinaCommon names: Common alplily

Streptopus amplexifoliusCommon names: Clasping twistedstalk

Family Melanthiaceae

Anticlea elegansSynonyms: Zigadenus elegans

Common names: Mountain deathcamas

Veratrum virideCommon names: Green false hellebore


Order Malpighiales

Family Linaceae

†Linum grandiflorumiNaturalist observations: 4050351

Linum perenneCommon names: Blue flax

Family Salicaceae

Populus tremuloidesCommon names: Quaking aspen


Populus trichocarpaCommon names: Black cottonwood

Salix alaxensisCommon names: Feltleaf willow


Salix arcticaCommon names: Arctic willow


Salix barclayiCommon names: Barclay’s willow


Herb:634, KNWR:Herb:635, KNWR:Herb:646

Salix bebbianaCommon names: Bebb’s willow

Salix commutataCommon names: Undergreen willow

Salix fuscescensCommon names: Alaska bog willow

Salix glaucaCommon names: Grayleaf willow


Herb:617, KNWR:Herb:644, KNWR:Herb:645

Salix lasiandraCommon names: Pacific willow

Salix myrtillifoliaCommon names: Willow, low blueberry

Salix niphocladaCommon names: Barrenground willow

Salix ovalifoliaCommon names: Oval-leaf willow

Salix pulchraCommon names: Tealeaf willow


Salix reticulataCommon names: Netleaf willow


Salix rotundifoliaCommon names: Least willow

Salix scoulerianaCommon names: Scouler’s willow

Salix sitchensisCommon names: Sitka willow


Herb:8759, KNWR:Herb:8761, KNWR:Herb:8784, KNWR:Herb:8785,

KNWR:Herb:8786, KNWR:Herb:8787, KNWR:Herb:8788, KNWR:-

Herb:8789

Salix stoloniferaCommon names: Sprouting leaf willow

Family Violaceae

Viola aduncaCommon names: Hookedspur violet

Viola epipsilaCommon names: Dwarf marsh violet

Viola glabellaCommon names: Pioneer violet


Viola langsdorfiiCommon names: Aleutian violet


Viola renifoliaCommon names: White violet

Viola selkirkiiCommon names: Selkirk’s violet

Order Myrtales

Family Onagraceae

Chamerion angustifoliumSynonyms: Epilobium angustifolium

Common names: Fireweed


Chamerion latifoliumSynonyms: Epilobium latifolium

Common names: Dwarf fireweed


Circaea alpinaCommon names: Small enchanter’s nightshade

Epilobium anagallidifoliumCommon names: Pimpernel willowherb

Epilobium ciliatumCommon names: Fringed willowherb

Epilobium hornemanniiCommon names: Hornemann’s willowherb


Epilobium lactiflorumCommon names: Milkflower willowherb

Epilobium palustre










































40 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Common names: Marsh willowherb


Order Nymphaeales

Family Nymphaeaceae

Nuphar luteaCommon names: Yellow pond-lily

Nymphaea tetragonaCommon names: Pygmy waterlily

Order Poales

Family Cyperaceae

Carex aquatilisCommon names: Water sedge


Herb:642

Carex bigelowiiCommon names: Bigelow’s sedge

Carex brunnescensCommon names: Brownish sedge

Carex canescensCommon names: Silver sedge

Carex chordorrhizaCommon names: Creeping sedge, rope-root sedge

Carex deflexaCommon names: Northern sedge


Carex deweyanaCommon names: Dewey’s sedge

Carex dioica

Carex dispermaCommon names: Softleaf sedge

Carex gynocratesCommon names: Northern bog sedge

Carex interiorCommon names: Inland sedge

Carex laeviculmisCommon names: Smoothstem sedge

Carex lasiocarpaCommon names: Woollyfruit sedge

Carex leptaleaCommon names: Bristlystalked sedged

Carex limosaCommon names: Mud sedge

Carex lividaCommon names: Livid sedge

Carex loliaceaCommon names: Ryegrass sedge

Carex lyngbyeiCommon names: Lyngbye’s sedge

Carex macrochaetaCommon names: Longawn sedge


Carex magellanicaCommon names: Boreal bog sedge


Carex membranaceaCommon names: Fragile sedge


Carex mertensiiCommon names: Mertens’ sedge


Carex microchaetaCommon names: Smallawned sedge

Carex norvegicaCommon names: Norway sedge

Carex pachystachyaCommon names: Chamisso sedge

Carex paucifloraCommon names: Fewflower sedge


Carex phaeocephalaCommon names: Dunhead sedge


Carex plurifloraCommon names: Manyflower sedge

Carex podocarpaCommon names: Shortstalk sedge

Carex presliiCommon names: Presl’s sedge

Carex pyrenaicaCommon names: Pyrenean sedge

Carex ramenskiiCommon names: Ramensk’s sedge

Carex rotundataCommon names: Round sedge


Carex saxatilisCommon names: Rock sedge


Carex scirpoideaCommon names: Northern singlespike sedge

Carex spectabilisCommon names: Showy sedge

Carex tenuifloraCommon names: Sparseflower sedge

Carex utriculataCommon names: Northwest territory sedge

Carex viridulaCommon names: Little green sedge

Eleocharis palustrisCommon names: Common spikerush

Eriophorum angustifoliumCommon names: Tall cottongrass


Eriophorum callitrixCommon names: Arctic cottongrass

Eriophorum russeolumCommon names: Red cottongrass

Eriophorum scheuchzeri





















VASCULAR PLANTS 41

Common names: White cottongrass

Eriophorum vaginatumCommon names: Tussock cottongrass

Eriophorum viridicarinatumCommon names: Thinleaf cottonsedge

Scirpus microcarpusCommon names: Panicled bulrush


Trichophorum cespitosumCommon names: Tufted bulrush

Family Juncaceae

Juncus alpinoarticulatusCommon names: Northern green rush

Juncus bufoniusCommon names: Toad rush


Juncus castaneusCommon names: Chestnut rush

Juncus filiformisCommon names: Thread rush


Juncus mertensianusCommon names: Merten’s rush


Juncus triglumisCommon names: Three-hulled rush

Luzula arcuataCommon names: Curved woodrush


Luzula multifloraCommon names: Common woodrush

Luzula parvifloraCommon names: Smallflowered woodrush



Luzula piperiCommon names: Piper’s woodrush

Luzula spicataCommon names: Spiked woodrush

Luzula wahlenbergiiCommon names: Wahlenberg’s woodrush

Family Poaceae

†Agrostis capillarisCommon names: Colonial bentgrass

Agrostis mertensiiCommon names: Northern bentgrass

Agrostis scabraCommon names: Rough bentgrass

Alopecurus alpinusCommon names: Alpine meadow foxtail

†Alopecurus geniculatusCommon names: Water foxtail

†Alopecurus pratensisCommon names: Meadow foxtail

Anthoxanthum monticolaCommon names: Alpine sweetgrass

Arctagrostis latifoliaCommon names: Wideleaf polargrass

Arctophila fulvaCommon names: Pendantgrass

Arctopoa eminensCommon names: Largeflower speargrass

†Bromus inermisCommon names: Smooth brome

Calamagrostis canadensisCommon names: Bluejoint, bluejoint reedgrass

Calamagrostis lapponicaCommon names: Lapland reedgrass


†Dactylis glomerataCommon names: Orchardgrass

Danthonia intermediaCommon names: Timber oatgrass

Deschampsia caespitosaCommon names: Tufted hairgrass

Elymus alaskanus

†Elymus repensCommon names: Quackgrass

†Elymus sibiricusCommon names: Siberian wildrye

Elymus trachycaulusCommon names: Slender wheatgrass

Festuca altaicaCommon names: Altai fescue

Festuca brachyphyllaCommon names: Alpine fescue

Festuca rubraCommon names: Red fescue

Festuca saximontanaCommon names: Rocky mountain fescue

Glyceria borealisCommon names: Small floating mannagrass

Hierochloe odorataCommon names: Sweetgrass


Hordeum brachyantherumCommon names: Meadow barley


‡Hordeum jubatumCommon names: Foxtail barley

Leymus mollisCommon names: American dunegrass

†Lolium multiflorumCommon names: Italian ryegrass


†Lolium perenneCommon names: Perennial ryegrass

†Phalaris arundinaceaCommon names: Reed canarygrass


















42 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Phleum alpinumCommon names: Alpine timothy


†Phleum pratenseCommon names: Timothy


1790250

Poa alpinaCommon names: Alpine bluegrass

†Poa annuaCommon names: Annual bluegrass

Poa arcticaCommon names: Arctic bluegrass

†Poa compressaCommon names: Canada bluegrass

Poa glaucaCommon names: Glaucous bluegrass


Herb:628

Poa macrocalyxCommon names: Largeglume bluegrass

‡Poa pratensisCommon names: Kentucky bluegrass, spreading bluegrass

Poa stenanthaCommon names: Northern bluegrass

†Poa trivialisCommon names: Rough bluegrass

Puccinellia nutkaensisCommon names: Nootka alkaligrass

Trisetum spicatumCommon names: Spike trisetum


Vahlodea atropurpureaCommon names: Mountain hairgrass

Family Typhaceae

Sparganium hyperboreumCommon names: Northern bur-reed

‡Typha latifoliaCommon names: Broadleaf cattail

Order Ranunculales

Family Papaveraceae

Corydalis paucifloraCommon names: Few flowered corydalis


Corydalis sempervirensCommon names: Rock harlequin

†Eschscholzia californicaCommon names: California poppy


Papaver alboroseumCommon names: Pale poppy


†Papaver nudicauleCommon names: Iceland poppy


Family Ranunculaceae

Aconitum delphiniifoliumCommon names: Larkspurleaf monkshood


Actaea rubraCommon names: Red baneberry

Anemone narcissifloraCommon names: Narcissus anemone

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10361, KNWR:Herb:678 iNatural-

ist observations: 114284

Anemone parvifloraCommon names: Smallflowed anemone

Anemone richardsoniiCommon names: Yellow thimbleweed


Herb:679

Aquilegia formosaCommon names: Western columbine


21157, 799845

Aquilegia shockleyiCommon names: Western columbine

Caltha leptosepalaCommon names: White marsh marigold


Caltha palustrisCommon names: Yellow marsh marigold

Coptis trifoliaCommon names: Threeleaf goldthread

Delphinium glaucumCommon names: Mountain larkspur


Ranunculus eschscholtziiCommon names: Eschscholtz’s buttercup

Ranunculus hyperboreusCommon names: High northern buttercup

Ranunculus lapponicusCommon names: Lapland buttercup

Ranunculus nivalisCommon names: Snow buttercup

Ranunculus occidentalisCommon names: Western buttercup

Ranunculus trichophyllusCommon names: Threadleaf crowfoot

Thalictrum sparsiflorumCommon names: Fewflower meadow-rue

Order Rosales

Family Elaeagnaceae

Shepherdia canadensisCommon names: Russet buffaloberry

Family Rosaceae

Amelanchier alnifoliaCommon names: Western serviceberry


























VASCULAR PLANTS 43


Argentina egediiCommon names: Pacific silverweed

Comarum palustreCommon names: Purple marshlocks


Dasiphora fruticosaCommon names: Shrubby cinquefoil

Dryas drummondiiCommon names: Drummond’s mountain-avens

Dryas integrifoliaCommon names: Entireleaf mountain-avens


Dryas octopetalaCommon names: Eightpetal mountain-avens


†Fragaria vescaCommon names: Woodland strawberry

†Fragaria X ananassaCommon names: Domestic strawberry

Geum calthifoliumCommon names: Calthaleaf avens


Geum macrophyllumCommon names: Largeleaf avens


Geum rossiiCommon names: Ross’s avens

Luetkea pectinataCommon names: Partridgefoot


114294

Potentilla diversifoliaCommon names: Varileaf cinquefoil


Potentilla furcataCommon names: Forked cinquefoil

Potentilla gracilisCommon names: Slender cinquefoil

Potentilla nanaCommon names: Arctic cinquefoil

Potentilla norvegicaCommon names: Norwegian cinquefoil

Potentilla pensylvanicaCommon names: Pennsylvania cinquefoil

Potentilla unifloraCommon names: Oneflower cinquefoil

Potentilla vahlianaCommon names: Vahl’s cinquefoil


Potentilla villosaCommon names: Villous cinquefoil



Rosa acicularisCommon names: Prickly rose


125340

Rosa nutkanaCommon names: Nootka rose

Rubus arcticusCommon names: Arctic raspberry


Rubus chamaemorusCommon names: Cloudberry


Rubus idaeusCommon names: American red raspberry

Rubus pedatusCommon names: Strawberryleaf raspberry


Rubus spectabilisCommon names: Salmonberry


Sanguisorba canadensisSynonyms: Sanguisorba sitchensis, Sanguisorba stipulata

Common names: Canadian burnet


Sibbaldia procumbensCommon names: Creeping sibbaldia


Sorbus scopulinaCommon names: Greene’s mountain ash

Sorbus sitchensisCommon names: Western mountain ash

Spiraea douglasiiCommon names: Rose spirea

Spiraea steveniiCommon names: Beauverd spiraea

Family Urticaceae

Urtica dioicaCommon names: Stinging nettle

Order Santalales

Family Santalaceae

Geocaulon lividumCommon names: False toadflax

Order Saxifragales

Family Crassulaceae

Rhodiola integrifoliaSynonyms: Sedum rosea

Common names: Ledge stonecrop


Herb:689 iNaturalist observations: 114277

Family Grossulariaceae

Ribes bracteosumCommon names: Stink currant

Ribes glandulosumCommon names: Skunk currant

Ribes hudsonianum






























44 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Common names: Northern black currant

Ribes lacustreCommon names: Prickly currant

Ribes laxiflorumCommon names: Trailing black currant


Ribes tristeCommon names: Red currant

Family Haloragaceae

Myriophyllum farwelliiCommon names: Farwell’s watermilfoil

Myriophyllum sibiricumCommon names: Shortspike watermilfoil

Myriophyllum verticillatumCommon names: Whorl-leaf watermilfoil

Family Saxifragaceae

Chrysosplenium tetrandrumCommon names: Northern golden saxifrage


4050176

Heuchera glabraCommon names: Alpine heuchera


Leptarrhena pyrolifoliaCommon names: Fireleaf leptarrhena

Saxifraga bronchialisCommon names: Yellowdot saxifrage

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1468, KNWR:Herb:690 iNatural-

ist observations: 114291

Saxifraga nelsonianaSynonyms: Micranthes nelsoniana

Common names: Heartleaf saxifrage

Saxifraga nivalisSynonyms: Micranthes nivalis

Common names: Alpine saxifrage

Saxifraga oppositifoliaCommon names: Purple mountain saxifrage


Saxifraga punctataArctos records: KNWR:Herb:691

Saxifraga tricuspidataCommon names: Three toothed saxifrage


Tiarella trifoliataCommon names: Threeleaf foamflower

Class Pinopsida

Order Cupressales

Family Cupressaceae

Juniperus communisCommon names: Common juniper


Order Pinales

Family Pinaceae

Picea glaucaCommon names: White spruce

Picea marianaCommon names: Black spruce

Picea X lutziiCommon names: Lutz’s spruce

†Pinus contortaiNaturalist observations: 3672943

Tsuga mertensianaCommon names: Mountain hemlock

Literature records: Johnson (2016) iNaturalist observations:

114286, 800013

Class Polypodiopsida

Order Polypodiales

Family Dryopteridaceae

Dryopteris expansaCommon names: Spreading woodfern


125365

Dryopteris fragransCommon names: Fragrant shield-fern

Polystichum lonchitisCommon names: Northern hollyfern

Family Pteridaceae

Cryptogramma acrostichoidesCommon names: American rockbrake

Cryptogramma crispaCommon names: Parsley fern


Family Thelypteridaceae

Phegopteris connectilisCommon names: Long beechfern


Family Woodsiaceae

Athyrium filix-feminaCommon names: Common ladyfern

Cystopteris fragilisCommon names: Brittle bladderfern

Gymnocarpium dryopterisCommon names: Western oakfern

Woodsia ilvensisCommon names: Rusty woodsia

Class Psilotopsida

Order Ophioglossales

Family Ophioglossaceae

Botrychium borealeCommon names: Northern moonwort

Botrychium lunariaCommon names: Common moonwort























BRYOPHYTES 45

Bryophytes

Division Bryophyta

Class Bryopsida

Order Bartramiales

Family Bartramiaceae

Bartramia pomiformisCommon names: Bartramia moss

Conostomum tetragonumCommon names: Conostomum moss

Order Bryales

Family Bryaceae

Bryum caespiticiumCommon names: Dry calcareous bryum moss

Bryum weigeliiCommon names: Weigel’s bryum moss

Leptobryum pyriformeCommon names: Leptobyum moss

Pohlia crudaCommon names: Pohlia moss

Pohlia elongataCommon names: Elongate pohlia moss

Pohlia nutansCommon names: Pohlia moss

Pohlia vexansCommon names: Pohlia moss

Pohlia wahlenbergiiCommon names: Wahlenberg’s pohlia moss

Family Mniaceae

Cinclidium stygiumCommon names: Cinclidium moss

Cinclidium subrotundumGenBank sequences: JX843230.1

Mnium spinulosumCommon names: Largetooth calcareous moss

Plagiomnium ciliare

Plagiomnium ellipticum

Plagiomnium insigne

Plagiomnium mediumCommon names: Intermediate plagiomnium moss

Plagiomnium rostratumCommon names: Plagiomnium moss

Pseudobryum cinclidioidesCommon names: Pseudobryum moss

Rhizomnium magnifoliumCommon names: Grandleaf rhizomnium moss

Rhizomnium nudumCommon names: Naked rhizomnium moss

Order Dicranales

Family Dicranaceae

Cynodontium polycarponCommon names: Cynodontium moss

Cynodontium strumiferumCommon names: Cynodontium moss

Dichodontium pellucidumCommon names: Dichodontium moss

Dicranella subulataCommon names: Dicranella moss

Dicranoweisia crispulaCommon names: Dicranoweisia moss

Dicranum acutifoliumCommon names: Acuteleaf dicranum moss

Dicranum brevifoliumCommon names: Shortleaf dicranum moss

Dicranum elongatumCommon names: Elongate dicranum moss

Dicranum fuscescensCommon names: Dicranum moss

Dicranum howelliiCommon names: Howell’s dicranum moss

Dicranum majusCommon names: Dicranum moss

Dicranum montanumCommon names: Montane dicranum moss

Dicranum polysetumCommon names: Undulate dicranum moss

Dicranum scopariumCommon names: Dicranum moss

Dicranum tauricumCommon names: Dicranum moss

Oncophorus virens

Oncophorus wahlenbergii

Family Ditrichaceae

Ceratodon purpureusCommon names: Ceratodon moss

Distichium capillaceumCommon names: Distichium moss

Order Grimmiales

Family Grimmiaceae

Grimmia anodonCommon names: Grimmia dry rock moss

Grimmia donnianaCommon names: Donn’s dry rock moss

Racomitrium affineCommon names: Racomitrium moss

Racomitrium canescensCommon names: Racomitrium moss

Racomitrium ericoidesCommon names: Racomitrium moss

Racomitrium heterostichumCommon names: Racomitrium moss

Racomitrium lanuginosum

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/JX843230.1

46 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Common names: Racomitrium moss

Racomitrium microcarponCommon names: Racomitrium moss

Racomitrium sudeticumCommon names: Racomitrium moss

Schistidium apocarpum

Schistidium boreale

Schistidium frigidum

Order Hypnales

Family Amblystegiaceae

Amblystegium serpensCommon names: Amblystegium moss

Calliergon cordifoliumCommon names: Calliergon moss

Calliergon giganteumCommon names: Giant calliergon moss

Calliergon stramineumCommon names: Calliergon moss

Campylium hispidulumCommon names: Hispid campylium moss

Campylium stellatumCommon names: Star campylium moss

Drepanocladus sendtneriCommon names: Sendtner’s drepanocladus moss

Hamatocaulis vernicosusCommon names: Hamatocaulis moss

Leptodictyum humile

Limprichtia revolvensCommon names: Limprichtia moss

Palustriella commutataCommon names: Palustriella moss

Pseudocalliergon turgescensCommon names: Pseudobryum moss

Sanionia uncinataCommon names: Sanionia moss

Sarmenthypnum sarmentosumCommon names: Sarmenthypnum moss

Scorpidium scorpioidesCommon names: Scorpidium moss

Family Brachytheciaceae

Brachythecium albicansCommon names: Brachythecium moss

Brachythecium calcareumCommon names: Calcareous brachythecium moss

Brachythecium oedipodiumCommon names: Brachythecium moss

Brachythecium oxycladon

Brachythecium reflexumCommon names: Brachythecium moss

Brachythecium rutabulumCommon names: Brachythecium moss

Brachythecium salebrosumCommon names: Brachythecium moss

Brachythecium velutinumCommon names: Brachythecium moss

Eurhynchium oreganumCommon names: Oregon eurhynchium moss

Eurhynchium pulchellumCommon names: Eurhynchium moss

Pseudoscleropodium purumCommon names: Pseudoscleropodium moss

Tomenthypnum nitensCommon names: Sickleleaf tomentypnum moss

Family Climaciaceae

Climacium dendroidesCommon names: Tree climacium moss

Family Helodiaceae

Helodium blandowiiCommon names: Blandow’s helodium moss

Family Hylocomiaceae

Hylocomiastrum umbratumCommon names: Hylocomiastrum moss

Hylocomium splendensCommon names: Splendid feather moss

Pleurozium schreberiCommon names: Schreber’s big red stem moss

Rhytidiadelphus loreusCommon names: Goose neck moss

Rhytidiadelphus squarrosusCommon names: Square goose neck moss

Rhytidiadelphus triquetrusCommon names: Rough goose neck moss

Family Hypnaceae

Hypnum circinaleCommon names: Hypnum moss

Hypnum revolutumCommon names: Revolute hypnum moss

Hypnum subimponensCommon names: Hypnum moss

Pseudotaxiphyllum elegansCommon names: Elegant pseudotaxiphyllum moss

Ptilium crista-castrensisCommon names: Knights plume moss

Pylaisiella polyanthaCommon names: Pylaisiella moss

Family Leskeaceae

Pseudoleskea incurvataCommon names: Pseudoleskea moss

Family Plagiotheciaceae

Plagiothecium denticulatumCommon names: Toothed plagiothecium moss

Plagiothecium laetum

BRYOPHYTES 47

Common names: Plagiomnium moss

Family Pterigynandraceae

Myurella sibirica

Family Rhytidiaceae

Rhytidium rugosumCommon names: Rhytidium moss

Order Orthotrichales

Family Orthotrichaceae

Orthotrichum obtusifolium

Orthotrichum rupestre

Order Pottiales

Family Pottiaceae

Desmatodon latifoliusCommon names: Wideleaf desmatodon moss

Tortella tortuosaCommon names: Tortured tortella moss

Tortula norvegicaCommon names: Norwegian tortula moss

Tortula ruralisCommon names: Tortula moss

Order Rhizogoniales

Family Aulacomniaceae

Aulacomnium androgynumCommon names: Aulacomnium moss

Aulacomnium palustreCommon names: Aulacomnium moss

Aulacomnium turgidumCommon names: Turgid aulacomnium moss

Order Splachnales

Family Meesiaceae

Meesia longisetaGenBank sequences: KC333337.1

Meesia uliginosaCommon names: Meesia moss

Paludella squarrosa

Family Splachnaceae

Splachnum sphaericumCommon names: Pinkstink dung moss


Tetraplodon mnioidesCommon names: Entireleaf nitrogen moss

Order Timmiales

Family Timmiaceae

Timmia austriacaCommon names: Austria timmia moss

Class Jungermanniopsida

Order Jungermanniales

Family Calypogeiaceae

Calypogeia neesiana

Family Cephaloziaceae

Cephalozia lunulifolia

Pleurocladula albescens

Family Gymnomitriaceae

Gymnomitrion corralioides

Gymnomitrion pacificum

Marsupella condensata

Family Jungermanniaceae

Tetralophozia setiformis

Family Lepidoziaceae

Lepidozia reptansCommon names: Little hands liverwort

Family Lophocoleaceae

Lophocolea heterophylla

Family Myliaceae

Mylia anomala

Family Plagiochilaceae

Plagiochila asplenioides

Family Pseudolepicoleaceae

Blepharostoma trichophyllumCommon names: Blepharastoma

Family Scapaniaceae

Anastrophyllum minutum

Barbilophozia attenuata

Barbilophozia barbataCommon names: Barbilophozia

Barbilophozia hatcheri

Barbilophozia kunzeana

Barbilophozia lycopodioides

Barbilophozia quadrilobaCommon names: Fourlobe barbilophozia

Chandonanthus setiformis

Diplophyllum obtusifolium

Diplophyllum taxifolium

Gymnocolea inflata

Lophozia bicrenata

Lophozia incisa

Lophozia obtusa

Lophozia sudetica

Lophozia ventricosa

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KC333337.1


48 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Scapania hyperborea

Scapania scandica

Tritomaria quinquedentata

Family Solenostomataceae

Nardia scalaris

Order Metzgeriales

Family Aneuraceae

Aneura pinguis

Order Porellales

Family Porellaceae

Porella cordaeana

Order Ptilidiales

Family Ptilidiaceae

Ptilidium ciliare

Ptilidium pulcherrimum

Class Marchantiopsida

Order Marchantiales

Family Conocephalaceae

Conocephalum conicum

Family Marchantiaceae

Marchantia polymorphaCommon names: Liverwort

Class Polytrichopsida

Order Polytrichales

Family Polytrichaceae

Pogonatum contortumCommon names: Contorted pogonatum moss

Pogonatum urnigerum

Polytrichastrum alpinumCommon names: Alpine polytrichastrum moss

Polytrichum communeCommon names: Polytrichum moss

Polytrichum juniperinumCommon names: Haircap moss

Polytrichum longisetumCommon names: Polytrichum moss

Polytrichum lyalliiCommon names: Lyall’s polytrichum moss

Polytrichum piliferumCommon names: Polytrichum moss

Polytrichum sexangulareCommon names: Polytrichum moss

Polytrichum strictumCommon names: Polytrichum moss

Class Sphagnopsida

Order Sphagnales

Family Sphagnaceae

Sphagnum alaskense

Common names: Sphagnum

Sphagnum angustifolium


Sphagnum balticum

Common names: Baltic sphagnum

Sphagnum bergianum

Common names: Berg’s sphagnum

Sphagnum capillifolium


Sphagnum compactum

Common names: Low sphagnum

Sphagnum fuscum


Sphagnum girgensohnii

Common names: Girgensohn’s sphagnum

Sphagnum kenaiense

Sphagnum magellanicum

Common names: Magellan’s sphagnum

Sphagnum nitidum


Sphagnum papillosum

Common names: Papillose sphagnum

Sphagnum riparium

Common names: Streamside sphagnum

Sphagnum russowii

Common names: Russow’s sphagnum

Sphagnum squarrosum


Sphagnum steerei

Common names: Steere’s sphagnum

Sphagnum subsecundum


Sphagnum teres


Sphagnum warnstorfii

Common names: Warnstorf’s sphagnum

Class Tetraphidopsida

Order Tetraphidales

Family Tetraphidaceae

Tetraphis pellucida

Common names: Tetraphis moss

FUNGI 49

Fungi

Division Ascomycota

Class Arthoniomycetes

Order Arthoniales

Family Arthoniaceae

Arthonia apateticaCommon names: Dot lichen

Arthonia edgewoodensisCommon names: Dot lichen

Family Chrysotrichaceae

Chrysothrix candelarisCommon names: Dust lichen

Class Chaetothyriomycetes

Order Verrucariales

Family Verrucariaceae

Verrucaria acrotellaCommon names: Wart lichen

Class Dothideomycetes

Order Botryosphaeriales

Family Botryosphaeriaceae

Diplodia tumefaciensCommon names: Branch gall canker of poplar


Class Eurotiomycetes

Order Mycocaliciales

Family Mycocaliciaceae

Chaenothecopsis aeruginosaCommon names: Chaenothecopsis lichen

Chaenothecopsis nanaCommon names: Chaenothecopsis lichen

Mycocalicium subtileCommon names: Mycocalicium lichen

Phaeocalicium compressulumCommon names: Phaeocalicium lichen

Stenocybe pullatulaCommon names: Stenocybe lichen

Class Lecanoromycetes

Family Acarosporaceae

Acarospora smaragdulaCommon names: Cracked lichen

Family Hymeneliaceae

Aspicilia myriniiCommon names: Myrin’s aspicilia

Aspicilia nigrinii

Tremolecia atrata

Common names: Disc lichen

Family Icmadophilaceae

Icmadophila ericetorumCommon names: Peppermint drop lichen


Thamnolia vermicularisCommon names: Whiteworm lichen


Family Umbilicariaceae

Umbilicaria angulataCommon names: Navel lichen

Umbilicaria arcticaCommon names: Arctic navel lichen

Umbilicaria carolinianaCommon names: Carolina navel lichen


Umbilicaria cylindricaCommon names: Cylindric navel lichen


Umbilicaria deustaCommon names: Navel lichen


Umbilicaria hyperboreaCommon names: Navel lichen

Umbilicaria krascheninnikoviiCommon names: Krascheninnikov’s navel lichen

Umbilicaria proboscideaCommon names: Navel lichen


Herb:9099

Umbilicaria torrefactaCommon names: Navel lichen


Umbillicaria hyperboreaCommon names: Blistered rocktripe

Order Agyriales

Family Agyriaceae

Placynthiella dasaea

Schaereria corticola

Trapeliopsis granulosaCommon names: Granular trapeliopsis lichen

Xylographa parallela

Xylographa vitiligoCommon names: Xylographa lichen

Order Lecanorales

Family Bacidiaceae

Bacidia rosellaCommon names: Dotted lichen

Biatora albohyalina

Biatora pallens

Biatora vernalis













50 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Common names: Spring biatora lichen

Catinaria atropurpureaCommon names: Catinaria lichen

Catinaria neuschildiiCommon names: Catinaria lichen

Cliostomum griffithiiCommon names: Griffith’s cliostomum lichen

Japewia subauriferaCommon names: Japewia lichen

Japewia tornoensisCommon names: Japewia lichen

Lecania cyrtellaCommon names: Lecania lichen

Family Baeomycetaceae

Baeomyces placophyllusCommon names: Cap lichen

Baeomyces rufusCommon names: Cap lichen

Family Caliciaceae

Calicium adaequatumCommon names: Adequate spike lichen

Calicium lenticulareCommon names: Spike lichen

Calicium virideCommon names: Spike lichen

Family Candelariaceae

Candelariella terrigenaCommon names: Eggyolk lichen

Candelariella xanthostigmaCommon names: Eggyolk lichen

Family Cladoniaceae

Cladina arbusculaCommon names: Reindeer lichen

Cladina ciliataCommon names: Ciliate reindeer lichen

Cladina mitisCommon names: Reindeer lichen


Cladina portentosaCommon names: Reindeer lichen

Cladina rangiferinaCommon names: Greygreen reindeer lichen


Cladina stellarisCommon names: Star reindeer lichen


Cladina stygiaCommon names: Black-footed reindeer

Cladonia acuminataCommon names: Acutetip cup lichen

Cladonia albonigra

Cladonia amaurocraea

Common names: Cup lichen


Cladonia bacilliformisCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia bellidifloraCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia borealisCommon names: Boreal cup lichen

Cladonia cariosaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia carneolaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia cenoteaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia chlorophaeaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia cocciferaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia coniocraeaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia cornutaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia crispataCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia deformisCommon names: Deformed cup lichen

Cladonia digitataCommon names: Finger cup lichen

Cladonia ecmocynaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia fimbriataCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia furcata

Cladonia gracilisCommon names: Cup lichen


Cladonia grayi

Cladonia hookeri

Cladonia kanewskiiCommon names: Kanewsk’s cup lichen

Cladonia macilentaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia macrocerasCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia macrophyllodesCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia maximaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia metacoralliferaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia multiformisCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia norvegica

Cladonia ochrochlora






FUNGI 51

Common names: Cup lichen

Cladonia phyllophoraCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia pleurotaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia pyxidataCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia reiCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia scabriusculaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia squamosaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia strictaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia subfurcataCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia subulataCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia sulphurinaCommon names: Sulpher cup lichen

Cladonia symphycarpaCommon names: Cup lichen

Cladonia umbricolaCommon names: Cup lichen, shaded cladonia

Cladonia uncialisCommon names: Cup lichen


Family Collemataceae

Collema furfuraceumCommon names: Jelly lichen

Collema subflaccidumCommon names: Jelly lichen

Leptogium burnetiae

Leptogium saturninumCommon names: Saturn skin lichen

Leptogium teretiusculumCommon names: Terete skin lichen

Family Ectolechiaceae

Lopadium coralloideumCommon names: Coral granular lichen

Lopadium pezizoideumCommon names: Granular lichen

Family Lecanoraceae

Lecanora boligeraCommon names: Rim lichen

Lecanora chlaroteraCommon names: Rim lichen

Lecanora circumborealisCommon names: Arctic rim lichen

Lecanora farinariaCommon names: Rim lichen

Lecanora fuliginosa

Lecanora fuscescensCommon names: Rim lichen

Lecanora hageniiCommon names: Hagen’s rim lichen

Lecanora phaeostigma

Lecanora piniperdaCommon names: Rim lichen

Lecanora polytropaCommon names: Rim lichen

Lecanora pulicarisCommon names: Rim lichen

Lecanora rupicolaCommon names: Rim lichen

Lecanora schizochromatica

Lecanora symmictaCommon names: Rim lichen

Lecanora variaCommon names: Rim lichen

Lecidella elaeochromaCommon names: Lecidella lichen

Lecidella euphoreaCommon names: Lecidella lichen

Lecidella wulfeniiCommon names: Wulfen’s lecidella lichen

Pycnora elachista

Pycnora leucococca

Pycnora sorophora

Ramboldia cinnabarina

Scoliciosporum perpusillum

Family Lecideaceae

Lecidea amaurospoda

Lecidea leprarioides

Lecidea nylanderiCommon names: Nylander’s lecidea lichen

Lecidea rubrocastanea

Family Lobariaceae

Lobaria halliiCommon names: Hall’s lung lichen

Lobaria linitaCommon names: Lung lichen


Lobaria pulmonariaCommon names: Lung lichen


Lobaria scrobiculataCommon names: Lung lichen

Pseudocyphellaria crocataCommon names: Pseudocyphellaria lichen

Family Megalariaceae

Megalaria verrucosa





52 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Family Micareaceae

Micarea denigrataCommon names: Dot lichen

Micarea viridileprosa

Family Mycoblastaceae

Mycoblastus affinisCommon names: Blood lichen


Mycoblastus alpinusCommon names: Alpine blood lichen

Mycoblastus sanguinariusCommon names: Blood lichen

Family Nephromataceae

Nephroma arcticumCommon names: Arctic kidney lichen


114280

Nephroma bellumCommon names: Kidney lichen

Nephroma expallidumCommon names: Kidney lichen

Nephroma parileCommon names: Kidney lichen

Family Pannariaceae

Fuscopannaria confusa

Leproloma membranaceumCommon names: Leproloma lichen

Pannaria praetermissa

Psoroma hypnorumCommon names: Bowl lichen

Family Parmeliaceae

Alectoria nigricansCommon names: Witch’s hair lichen

Alectoria sarmentosaCommon names: Witch’s hair lichen


Allantoparmelia alpicolaCommon names: Allantoparmelia lichen


Arctoparmelia centrifugaCommon names: Arctoparmelia lichen


Arctoparmelia incurvaCommon names: Arctoparmelia lichen

Arctoparmelia separataCommon names: Arctoparmelia lichen

Asahinea chrysanthaCommon names: Golden asahinea lichen

Asahinea scholanderiCommon names: Scholander’s asahinea lichen


Brodoa oroarcticaCommon names: Arctic brodoa lichen

Bryocaulon divergensCommon names: Bryocaulon lichen


Bryoria capillarisCommon names: Horsehair lichen

Bryoria carlottaeCommon names: Carlott’s horsehair lichen

Bryoria fremontiiCommon names: Fremont’s horsehair lichen

Bryoria fuscescensCommon names: Horsehair lichen

Bryoria glabraCommon names: Horsehair lichen

Bryoria lanestrisCommon names: Horsehair lichen

Bryoria nitidulaCommon names: Horsehair lichen

Bryoria pseudofuscescensCommon names: Horsehair lichen

Bryoria simpliciorCommon names: Horsehair lichen

Cetraria aculeata

Cetraria commixta

Cetraria cucullataArctos records: KNWR:Herb:9008

Cetraria ericetorumCommon names: Cetraria lichen


Cetraria hepatizon

Cetraria islandicaCommon names: Island cetraria lichen


Cetraria kamczaticaCommon names: Kamchatka cetraria lichen


Cetraria laevigataCommon names: Cetraria lichen


Cetraria nigricansCommon names: Blackened icelandmoss


Cetraria nigricascens

Cetraria nivalisCommon names: Ragged snow

Cetrariella deliseiArctos records: KNWR:Herb:9013

Coelocaulon aculeatum

Dactylina arcticaCommon names: Arctic dactylina lichen


114281

Hypogymnia apinnata

Hypogymnia austerodesCommon names: Tube lichen



















FUNGI 53

Hypogymnia bitteriCommon names: Bitter tube lichen

Hypogymnia canadensisCommon names: Pacific tube lichen

Hypogymnia dissoluta

Hypogymnia duplicataCommon names: Duplicate tube lichen

Hypogymnia enteromorphaCommon names: Tube lichen


Hypogymnia metaphysodesCommon names: Tube lichen


Hypogymnia occidentalisCommon names: Western tube lichen

Hypogymnia physodesCommon names: Tube lichen


115176

Hypogymnia rugosaCommon names: Tube lichen


Imshaugia aleuritesCommon names: Imshaugia lichen

Melanelia exasperatulaCommon names: Melanelia lichen

Melanelia olivaceaCommon names: Melanelia lichen


Melanelia panniformisCommon names: Melanelia lichen


Melanelia septentrionalisCommon names: Melanelia lichen

Melanelia stygiaCommon names: Melanelia lichen

Melanelia subauriferaCommon names: Melanelia lichen


Melanelia trabeculataCommon names: Melanelia lichen

Parmelia hygrophilaCommon names: Shield lichen

Parmelia marginalis

Parmelia omphalodesCommon names: Shield lichen

Parmelia saxatilisCommon names: Shield lichen


Parmelia skultiiCommon names: Skult’s shield lichen

Parmelia squarrosaCommon names: Shield lichen

Parmelia sulcataCommon names: Shield lichen


Parmeliopsis ambiguaCommon names: Ambiguous bran lichen


Parmeliopsis hyperoptaCommon names: Bran lichen

Platismatia glaucaCommon names: Ragbag

Pseudephebe minusculaCommon names: Blackcurly lichen


Pseudephebe pubescensCommon names: Blackcurly lichen


Rhizoplaca melanophthalmaCommon names: Rimmed navel lichen

Tuckermannopsis chlorophyllaCommon names: Greenleaf tuckermannopsis lichen


Tuckermannopsis sepincolaCommon names: Tuckermannopsis lichen

Usnea lapponicaCommon names: Lapland beard lichen

Usnea scabrataCommon names: Beard lichen

Usnea subfloridanaCommon names: Beard lichen

Usnea substerilisCommon names: Beard lichen

Vulpicida pinastri

Family Peltigeraceae

Peltigera aphthosaCommon names: Felt lichen

Peltigera britannicaCommon names: British felt lichen


Peltigera caninaCommon names: Felt lichen


Peltigera collinaCommon names: Felt lichen

Peltigera conspersa

Peltigera degeniiCommon names: Degen’s felt lichen


Peltigera didactylaCommon names: Felt lichen

Peltigera extenuata

Peltigera kristinssoniiCommon names: Felt lichen

Peltigera leucophlebiaCommon names: Felt lichen

Peltigera macilenta

Peltigera malaceaCommon names: Felt lichen




















54 REFUGE CHECKLIST


Peltigera membranaceaCommon names: Membraneous felt lichen

Peltigera monticola

Peltigera neckeriCommon names: Necker’s felt lichen

Peltigera neopolydactylaCommon names: Felt lichen

Peltigera orbicularis

Peltigera polydactylonCommon names: Felt lichen


Peltigera ponojensisCommon names: Felt lichen


Peltigera praetextataCommon names: Felt lichen

Peltigera retifoveataCommon names: Felt lichen

Peltigera rufescensCommon names: Felt lichen

Peltigera scabrosaCommon names: Felt lichen


Peltigera sphaerica

Solorina croceaCommon names: Chocolate chip lichen

Family Phlyctidaceae

Phlyctis argenaCommon names: Blemished lichen

Family Physciaceae

Buellia arboreaCommon names: Disc lichen

Buellia disciformisCommon names: Disc lichen

Buellia griseovirensCommon names: Disc lichen

Buellia punctataCommon names: Disc lichen

Phaeophyscia endococcinodesCommon names: Wreath lichen

Physcia caesiaCommon names: Rosette lichen

Physcia dubiaCommon names: Rosette lichen

Physcia stellarisCommon names: Starry rosette lichen

Rinodina degeliana

Rinodina efflorescensCommon names: Rinodina lichen

Rinodina endospora

Rinodina flavosoralifera

Rinodina griseosoralifera

Rinodina mniaraea

Rinodina orculata

Rinodina septentrionalisCommon names: Rinodina lichen

Rinodina sheardii

Rinodina stictica

Rinodina turfacea

Family Porpidiaceae

Amygdalaria pelobotryonCommon names: Amygdalaria lichen

Amygdalaria subdissenticus

Bellemerea alpinaCommon names: Alpine bellemerea lichen

Bellemerea subsoredizaCommon names: Bellemerea lichen

Mycobilimbia epixanthoides

Mycobilimbia sanguineoatra

Porpidia flavocaerulescensCommon names: Porpidia lichen

Porpidia thomsoniiCommon names: Thomson’s porpidia lichen

Family Ramalinaceae

Cliostomum flavidulumCommon names: Cliostomum lichen

Ramalina dilacerataCommon names: Cartilage lichen

Ramalina farinaceaCommon names: Farinose cartilage lichen

Ramalina intermediaCommon names: Intermediate cartilage lichen

Ramalina obtusataCommon names: Obtuse cartilage lichen


Ramalina roesleriCommon names: Roesler’s cartilage lichen

Family Rhizocarpaceae

Rhizocarpon alpicola

Rhizocarpon badioatrumCommon names: Map lichen

Rhizocarpon eupetraeoidesCommon names: Map lichen

Rhizocarpon eupetraeumCommon names: Map lichen

Rhizocarpon feraxCommon names: Map lichen

Rhizocarpon geographicumCommon names: World map lichen

Rhizocarpon grandeCommon names: Big map lichen






FUNGI 55

Family Sphaerophoraceae

Sphaerophorus fragilisCommon names: Fragile ball lichen


Sphaerophorus globosusCommon names: Globe ball lichen


Family Stereocaulaceae

Lepraria cacuminum

Lepraria caesioalba

Lepraria incanaCommon names: Dust lichen

Lepraria neglectaCommon names: Dust lichen

Stereocaulon alpinumCommon names: Alpine snow lichen


Stereocaulon arenariumCommon names: Arenaria snow lichen


Stereocaulon botryosumCommon names: Snow lichen


Stereocaulon grandeCommon names: Grand snow lichen

Stereocaulon intermediumCommon names: Intermediate snow lichen


Stereocaulon paschaleCommon names: Snow lichen


Stereocaulon rivulorumCommon names: Snow lichen


Stereocaulon tomentosumCommon names: Tomentose snow lichen

Family Teloschistaceae

Caloplaca holocarpaCommon names: Orange lichen


Caloplaca nivalisCommon names: Orange lichen

Caloplaca tetrasporaCommon names: Orange lichen

Xanthoria candelariaCommon names: Orange wall lichen


Xanthoria elegansCommon names: Elegant orange wall lichen


Xanthoria polycarpaCommon names: Orange wall lichen

Order Ostropales

Family Porinaceae

Trichothelium chloroticum

Order Pertusariales

Family Pertusariaceae

Ochrolechia androgynaCommon names: Crabseye lichen

Ochrolechia frigidaCommon names: Cold crabeye lichen

Ochrolechia grimmiae

Ochrolechia gyalectinaCommon names: Crabseye lichen

Ochrolechia oregonensisCommon names: Oregon crabseye lichen

Ochrolechia szatalaensisCommon names: Szatala’s crabseye lichen

Ochrolechia upsaliensisCommon names: Upsala crabseye lichen

Pertusaria alaskensisCommon names: Alaska pore lichen

Pertusaria carneopallidaCommon names: Pore lichen

Pertusaria dactylinaCommon names: Pore lichen

Pertusaria oculataCommon names: Pore lichen

Pertusaria ophthalmizaCommon names: Pore lichen

Pertusaria subobducensCommon names: Pore lichen

Pertusaria suboculataCommon names: Pore lichen

Order Teloschistales

Family Leprocaulaceae

Leprocaulon subalbicansCommon names: Mealy lichen

Class Leotiomycetes

Order Rhytismatales

Family Cudoniaceae

Spathularia sp.iNaturalist observations: 1228496, 3808900

Class Sordariomycetes

Order Diaporthales

Family Valsaceae

Valsa melanodiscusGenBank sequences: JX438621.1



















http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/JX438621.1

56 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Division Basidiomycota

Class Basidiomycetes

Order Agaricales

Family Agaricaceae

Agaricus campestrisCommon names: Meadow mushroom, field mushroom

Agaricus silvicolaCommon names: Wood mushroom


Bovista plumbeaCommon names: Lead-grey puffball


Coprinus comatusCommon names: Shaggy mane


Phaeolepiota aureaCommon names: Alaskan gold


Family Amanitaceae

Amanita muscariaCommon names: Fly agaric


Family Cortinariaceae

Cortinarius caperatusCommon names: Gypsy mushroom


877764

Family Lycoperdaceae

Calvatia boonianaCommon names: Western giant puffball


Lycoperdon pyriformeCommon names: Stump puffball


Family Russulaceae

Lactarius deliciosusCommon names: Saffron milkcap

Russula emeticaCommon names: the sickener


Russula xerampelinaCommon names: Shrimp russula


Family Tricholomataceae

Leucopaxillus gentianeusCommon names: Bitter brown leucopaxillus


Family Typhulaceae

Typhula sp.iNaturalist observations: 3855439

Order Boletales

Family Boletaceae

Boletus edulisCommon names: King bolete, cep, porcini

Chalciporus piperatusCommon names: Peppery bolete


Leccinum alaskanumCommon names: Alaskan scaber-stalk


863048

Leccinum holopusCommon names: Ghost bolete


Order Hymenochaetales

Family Hymenochaetaceae

Inonotus obliquusCommon names: Chaga mushroom


1298058

Onnia tomentosaCommon names: Woolly velvet polypore


Phellinus igniariusCommon names: Iqmik

Order Russulales

Family Hericiaceae

Hericium coralloidesCommon names: Coral tooth


Order Thelephorales

Family Bankeraceae

Sarcodon imbricatusCommon names: Scaly hedgehog


Class Dacrymycetes

Order Dacrymycetales

Family Dacrymycetaceae

Dacrymyces chrysospermusCommon names: Witch’s butter


Class Pucciniomycetes

Order Pucciniales

Family Coleosporiaceae

Chrysomyxa pyrolaeSynonyms: Chrysomyxa pirolata

Common names: Inland spruce cone rust


Family Pucciniaceae

Puccinia linkii

























UNICELLULAR ORGANISMS 57


Family Pucciniastraceae

Melampsoridium betulinumCommon names: Birch rust


Class Teliomycetes

Order Uredinales

Family Coleosporiaceae

Chrysomyxa arctostaphyliCommon names: Spruce broom rust

Chrysomyxa ledicolaCommon names: Spruce needle rust

Family Pucciniaceae

Gymnosporangium cornutumCommon names: Mountain ash juniper rust

Division Chytridiomycota

Class Chytridiomycetes

Order Rhizophydiales

Family Rhizophydiales Incertae Sedis

Batrachochytrium dendrobatidisCommon names: Amphibian chytrid

Division Myxomycota

Class Myxomycetes

Order Physarales

Family Didymiaceae

Mucilago crustaceaCommon names: Dog sick slime mould


Class Phycomycota

Order Peronosporales

Family Pythiaceae

Phytophthora alniCommon names: Alder phytophthora

Unicellular Organisms

Phylum Cercozoa

Class Thecofilosea

Order Tectofilosida

Family Amphitremidae

Amphitrema wrightianum

Phylum Heterokonta

Class Labyrinthulomycetes

Order Labyrinthulomycetes

Family Amphitraemidae

Archerella flavum

Phylum Protozoa

Class Filosia

Order Aconchulinida

Family Euglyphidae

Assulina seminulum

Corythion dubium

Euglypha ciliata

Euglypha compressa

Euglypha rotunda

Placocista spinosa

Sphenoderia lenta

Trinema sp.

Class Lobosa

Order Arcellinida

Family Arcellidae

Arcella arenaria

Family Centropyxidae

Centropyxis aculeata

Centropyxis aerophila

Centropyxis laevigata

Family Cryptodifflugiidae

Cryptodifflugia oviformis

Family Difflugina Incertae Sedis

Bullinularia indica

Family Heleoperidae

Heleopera petricola

Heleopera rosea

Heleopera sphagni

Heleopera sylvatica

Family Hyalospheniidae

Hyalosphenia elegans

Hyalosphenia papilio

Family Nebelidae

Nebela dentistoma

Nebela griseola

Nebela marginata




58 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Nebela militaris

Nebela tincta

Family Phryganellidae

Phyrganella acropodia

Family Trigonopyxidae

Trigonopyxis arcula

Species believed to be extirpated from the Refuge

Vertebrates

Phylum Chordata

Class Actinopterygii

Order Esociformes

Family Esocidae

†Esox luciusCommon names: Northern pike

Order Gadiformes

Family Gadidae

†Lota lotaCommon names: Burbot, ellpout

Class Aves

Order Anseriformes

Family Anatidae

†Anser cygnoidesCommon names: Chinese goose

Class Mammalia

Order Artiodactyla

Family Cervidae

†Odocoileus hemionusCommon names: Sitka black-tailed deer

Vascular Plants

Division Tracheophyta

Class Magnoliopsida

Order Alismatales

Family Hydrocharitaceae

†Elodea canadensis x nuttallii

Order Asterales

Family Asteraceae

†Achillea ptarmicaCommon names: Sneezeweed

†Helianthus annuus

Common names: Annual sunflower

†Sonchus arvensisCommon names: Field sowthistle

†Tanacetum vulgareCommon names: Common tansy

Order Boraginales

Family Boraginaceae

†Asperugo procumbensCommon names: German-madwort

Order Caryophyllales

Family Polygonaceae

†Fallopia convolvulusCommon names: Black bindweed

Order Dipsacales

Family Adoxaceae

†Viburnum opulusCommon names: American cranberrybush

Order Fabales

Family Fabaceae

†Cytisus scopariusCommon names: Scotch broom

Order Fagales

Family Betulaceae

†Betula pendulaCommon names: Silver birch

Order Poales

Family Poaceae

†Bromus tectorumCommon names: Cheatgrass

†Hordeum vulgareCommon names: Barley

Order Rosales

Family Rosaceae

†Sorbaria sorbifoliaCommon names: False spirea

59

Change log

Date Agent Changes2016-08-08 M. L. Bowser Added Lycia rachelae based on sequence data http://boldsystems.org/index.

php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1273-16.2016-08-08 M. L. Bowser Added Lycia ursaria based on specimen record http://arctos.database.

museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10946.2016-08-08 M. L. Bowser Added Stagnicola elodes based on specimen record http://arctos.database.

museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10865.2016-08-08 M. L. Bowser Moved Elodea canadensis x nuttallii to the list of extirpated species based on

its absence from Stormy Lake in all 2016 surveys, the result of an apparentlysuccessful eradication effort.

2016-08-11 M. L. Bowser Added Procloeon pennulatum based on sequence data http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1429-16.

2016-08-16 M. L. Bowser Added Impatiens noli-tangere based on observation record http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3893699.

2016-08-16 M. L. Bowser Added Lumbriculus sp. bold:aag4731 based on COI sequence record http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1270-16.

2016-08-16 M. L. Bowser Added Lumbriculus sp. bold:ada9314 based on COI sequence record http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1237-16.

2016-08-17 M. L. Bowser Added Onnia tomentosa based on observation record http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3855184.

2016-08-17 M. L. Bowser Moved Leontodon autumnalis from the list of extirpated species to theRefuge’s checklist based on observation record http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3893773.

2016-08-17 M. L. Bowser The European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) was moved from the list of extir-pated species back to the Refuge’s checklist based on multiple reports of a blackrabbit living at the cabins on Ski Hill Road.

2016-08-26 M. L. Bowser Added Utricularia vulgaris, wich had been unintentionally dropped due to faultsin the way we have been handling synonymies.

2016-08-31 M. L. Bowser Added Pegomya flavoscutellata based on COI sequence record http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1415-16.

2016-09-01 M. L. Bowser Added Aedes abserratus based on COI sequence record http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1404-16.

2016-09-06 M. L. Bowser Deleted Goodyera oblongifolia from the Refuge’s checklist. This record was basedon USDA Forest Inventory and Analysis data was was almost certainly a misiden-tification. Goodyera oblongifolia does not occur west of southeast Alaska accord-ing to specimen records presently in Arctos and distributions given by Hulten(1968) and Welsh (1974).

2016-09-06 M. L. Bowser Removed Uroceras gigas, a misspelling of the genus Urocerus gigas. North Amer-ican identifications of Urocerus gigas are now considered to be a different speciesUrocerus flavicornis (Schiff et al., 2012), already on the Kenai National WildlifeRefuge’s checklist.

2016-09-07 M. L. Bowser Added Eschscholzia californica, Erysimum X marshallii, Linum grandiflorum, Si-lene armeria, Centaurea cyanus, Cosmos bipinnatus, Gypsophila elegans, andNemophila menziesii. All of these were observed and photographed by ToddEskelin and Matt Bowser on 2.Sept.2016 on Skilak Loop Road in the vicin-ity of 60.5044N, -150.5086W, where someone had apparently sewn a wildflowermix into this cleared and burned area. These observations were posted onhttp://www.inaturalist.org. Based on what we saw, I think this was likelyArctic Gro Wildflower Mix, lists the following seeds: Perennial Lupine, SiberianWallflower, Shasta Daisy, California Poppy, Cornflower, Blue Flax, Scarlet Flax,Baby Blue-eyes, Cosmos, Corn Poppy, Annual Baby’s Breath, Maltese Cross,Catch Fly, Icelandic Poppy, and Forget-Me-Not. Many of these flowers may notpersist here, but they are present on the Refuge at the moment.

61

http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1273-16






















http://www.inaturalist.org

62 CHANGE LOG

Date Agent Changes2016-09-08 M. L. Bowser Removed Sanguisorba sitchensis, a synonym of Sanguisorba canadensis.2016-09-08 M. L. Bowser Removed Sedum rosea, a synonym of Rhodiola integrifolia.2016-09-21 M. L. Bowser Added Schistocephalus solidus based on records in Sprehn et al. (2015).2016-11-02 M. L. Bowser Added Chrysomyxa pyrolae based on observation record http://www.

inaturalist.org/observations/4471179.2016-11-02 M. L. Bowser Added Rabdophaga rigidae based on BOLD records http://boldsystems.

org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1245-16 and http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1216-16corresponding to BIN BOLD:ADB1445. These were close to other sequencesidentified as Rabdophaga rigidae on BOLD.

2016-11-02 M. L. Bowser Removed Rabdophaga sp. bold:acz0653 because this BIN (BOLD:ACZ0653) wasmerged with BIN BOLD:ACZ0652 on February 1, 2016.

2016-11-04 M. L. Bowser Corrected spelling of Epiphanis cornutus. We had misspelled it Epiphanus cor-nutus.

2016-11-17 M. L. Bowser Added Hydra hymanae based on BOLD record http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1659-16.

2016-11-17 M. L. Bowser Added Pseudotorymus sp. bold:acr9193 based on specimen record http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:5355.

2016-11-17 M. L. Bowser Added Rabdophaga sp. bold:ada9342 based on BOLD record http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1215-16.

2016-11-17 M. L. Bowser Added Tachinus quebecensis based on BOLD record http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1589-16.

2016-11-17 M. L. Bowser Added Tarnania tarnanii based on BOLD record http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1588-16.

2016-11-18 M. L. Bowser Added Cladara limitaria based on specimen record http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11054.

2016-11-18 M. L. Bowser Added Spathularia sp. based on observation records http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1228496 and http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3808900.

2016-11-18 M. L. Bowser Added Typhula sp. based on observation record http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3855439.

























References

Dean JL, Rickabough S (2005) Comparison of two forms of long-nose suckers on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska. AlaskaFisheries Data Series Report 2005-000, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Ser-vice, Soldotna, Alaska, URL http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Dean_JL_and_S_Rickabough_2005.pdf.

Friedersdorff JW (1986) Remote and roadside lake study - 1984.Kenai, Alaska: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kenai Fish-ery Resources Station, URL http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Friedersdorff_JW_1986.pdf.

Friedersdorff JW, Jakubas WJ (1984a) Remote and roadside lakestudy, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, 1983, volume I. Kenai,Alaska: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fishery Resources Program,URL http://ecos.fws.gov/ServCatFiles/reference/holding/2361.

Friedersdorff JW, Jakubas WJ (1984b) Remote and roadside lakestudy, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, 1983, volume II. Kenai,Alaska: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fishery Resources Program,URL http://ecos.fws.gov/ServCatFiles/reference/holding/2361.

Hulten E (1968) Flora of Alaska and neighboring territories. Stand-ford, California: Stanford University Press.

Johnson JS (2016) Mountain hemlock landscape genetics on the KenaiPeninsula, Alaska. Ph.D. thesis, Texas A&M University, CollegeStation, Texas.

Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff (2016) Kenai Na-tional Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2016-08-05. Soldotna,Alaska: Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, URL http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Kenai_NWR_Bio_2016-08-05.pdf.

Payne RJ, Kishaba K, Blackford JJ, Mitchell EA (2006) Ecologyof testate amoebae (Protista) in south-central Alaska peatlands:building transfer-function models for palaeoenvironmental studies.The Holocene 16: 403–414, URL http://hol.sagepub.com/content/16/3/403.abstract.

Quimby RL (1972) Waterbird habitat and use of Chickaloon Flats.Master’s thesis, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska.

Ratnasingham S, Hebert PDN (2013) A DNA-Based Registry for AllAnimal Species: The Barcode Index Number (BIN) System. PLoSONE 8: e66213, URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0066213.

Schiff NM, Goulet H, Smith DR, Boudreault C, Wilson AD, et al.(2012) Siricidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Siricoidea) of the West-ern Hemisphere. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification21: 305 pp., URL http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/bsc/ejournal/sgsbws_21/sgsbws_21.html.

Sprehn CG, Blum MJ, Quinn TP, Heins DC (2015) Landscape Genet-ics of Schistocephalus solidus Parasites in Threespine Stickleback(Gasterosteus aculeatus) from Alaska. PLoS ONE 10: e0122307,URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122307.

Ulman SEG (2013) Migratory shorebird and vegetation evaluation ofChickaloon Flats, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska. Master’sthesis, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware.

Welsh SL (1974) Anderson’s flora of Alaska. Provo,Utah: Brigham Young University Press, URL http://aknhp.uaa.alaska.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Welsh-Flora-of-AK-reduced-size-file.pdf.

63

http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Dean_JL_and_S_Rickabough_2005.pdf

http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Dean_JL_and_S_Rickabough_2005.pdf

http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Friedersdorff_JW_1986.pdf

http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Friedersdorff_JW_1986.pdf

http://ecos.fws.gov/ServCatFiles/reference/holding/2361

http://ecos.fws.gov/ServCatFiles/reference/holding/2361

http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Kenai_NWR_Bio_2016-08-05.pdf

http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Kenai_NWR_Bio_2016-08-05.pdf

http://hol.sagepub.com/content/16/3/403.abstract

http://hol.sagepub.com/content/16/3/403.abstract

http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0066213

http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0066213

http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/bsc/ejournal/sgsbws_21/sgsbws_21.html

http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/bsc/ejournal/sgsbws_21/sgsbws_21.html

http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122307

http://aknhp.uaa.alaska.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Welsh-Flora-of-AK-reduced-size-file.pdf



Index

Acanthosomatidae, 24Acarospora

smaragdula, 49Acarosporaceae, 49Accipiter

gentilis, 7striatus, 7

Accipitridae, 7Accipitriformes, 7Achillea

millefolium, 33ptarmica, 59

Achorotilesubarctica, 25

Acidotaquadrata, 18

Aciliussemisulcatus, 17

Aclerisarcticana, 30

Aconchulinida, 57Aconitum

delphiniifolium, 42Acronicta

menyanthidis, 28Actaea

rubra, 42Actinopterygii, 7, 59Actitis

macularius, 8Adoxa

moschatellina, 36Adoxaceae, 36, 59Aedes

abserratus, 20, 61diantaeus, 20

Aegoliusacadicus, 11funereus, 11

Aeshnaeremita, 30interrupta, 30juncea, 30palmata, 30septentrionalis, 30sitchensis, 30subarctica, 30

Aeshnidae, 30Agabus

anthracinus, 17bifarius, 17confinis, 17inscriptus, 17semipunctatus, 17tristis, 17

Agaricaceae, 56Agaricales, 56Agaricus

campestris, 56silvicola, 56

Agelenidae, 13Agelenopsis

utahana, 13Aglais

milberti, 29Agoliinus

piceatus, 18Agriades

glandon, 28optilete, 28

Agrostiscapillaris, 41mertensii, 41scabra, 41

Agrypniaglacialis, 31

Agyriaceae, 49Agyriales, 49Alaudidae, 9Albuna

pyramidalis, 29Alcedinidae, 9Alces

alces, 11Alcidae, 8Alectoria

nigricans, 52sarmentosa, 52

Aleiodes1mjs bold:aaa7795, 26

Alismatales, 33, 59Allantoparmelia

alpicola, 52Allantus

albolabris, 27Allium

schoenoprasum, 33Allotrichoma

bezzii, 21Alloxysta

vicenti, 26Alnus

incana, 37viridis, 37

Alopecosaaculeata, 14

Alopecurusalpinus, 41geniculatus, 41pratensis, 41

Alypialangtoni, 28

Amanitamuscaria, 56

Amanitaceae, 56Amara

alpina, 15obesa, 15

Amaranthaceae, 35Amaryllidaceae, 33Amblyptilia

pica, 29Amblystegiaceae, 46Amblystegium

serpens, 46Amelanchier

alnifolia, 42Amphibia, 7Amphipoda, 31Amphipsylla

pollionis, 31Amphitraemidae, 57Amphitrema

wrightianum, 57Amphitremidae, 57Amphorophora

agathonica, 24Amygdalaria

pelobotryon, 54subdissenticus, 54

Anasacuta, 8americana, 8clypeata, 8crecca, 8discors, 8platyrhynchos, 8strepera, 8

Anaspisrufa, 18

Anastrophyllumminutum, 47

Anatidae, 8, 59Ancylis

tineana, 30Andromeda

polifolia, 36Anemone

narcissiflora, 42parviflora, 42richardsonii, 42

Aneurapinguis, 48

Aneuraceae, 48Angelica

genuflexa, 33lucida, 33

Anisopodidae, 18Anisosticta

borealis, 16Anisotoma

globososa, 18Annelida, 12Anodonta

beringiana, 32Anser

albifrons, 8cygnoides, 59

Anseriformes, 8, 59Antennaria

alpina, 33monocephala, 33

Anthoathecatae, 31Anthomyiidae, 19Anthomyza

#2, 19#2west bold:aav7621,

19#4 bold:aal8100, 19#8b, 19#9a bold:aav7620, 19tenuis, 19

Anthomyzidae, 19Anthoxanthum

monticola, 41Anthus

rubescens, 10Anticlea

elegans, 39Anura, 7Aphalara

nubifera ?, 26Aphelopus

albopictus, 26

Aphididae, 24Aphidius

ervi, 26Aphis

varians, 24Aphodius

congregatus, 18Apiaceae, 33Apiales, 33Apidae, 26Apis

mellifera, 26Apodiformes, 8Aquila

chrysaetos, 7Aquilegia

formosa, 42shockleyi, 42

Arabishirsuta, 34holboellii, 35lyallii, 35lyrata, 35

Araceae, 33Arachnida, 13Araliaceae, 33Araneae, 13Araneidae, 13Araneus

corticarius, 13marmoreus, 13nordmanni, 13

Aranielladisplicata, 13

Arcellaarenaria, 57

Arcellidae, 57Arcellinida, 57Archerella

flavum, 57Archiearis

infans, 28Arctagrostis

latifolia, 41Arctiidae, 27Arctoparmelia

centrifuga, 52incurva, 52separata, 52

Arctophilafulva, 41

Arctopoaeminens, 41

Arctortheziacataphracta, 26

Arctostaphylosalpina, 36uva-ursi, 36

Arctousrubra, 36

Arenariainterpres, 8melanocephala, 9

Arganthomyzaduplex, 19

Argentinaegedii, 43

Argyra

65

66 INDEX

currani, 20Argyrotaenia

occultana, 30Arhynchobdellida, 12Arnica

chamissonis, 33frigida, 34latifolia, 34lessingii, 34

Artemisiaarctica, 34tilesii, 34

Arthoniaapatetica, 49edgewoodensis, 49

Arthoniaceae, 49Arthoniales, 49Arthoniomycetes, 49Arthropoda, 13Artiodactyla, 11, 59Asahinea

chrysantha, 52scholanderi, 52

Ascomycota, 49Asio

flammeus, 11Asparagaceae, 33Asparagales, 33Asperugo

procumbens, 59Aspicilia

myrinii, 49nigrinii, 49

Aspitatesorciferarius, 28

Assulinaseminulum, 57

Asteiidae, 19Asteraceae, 33, 59Asterales, 33, 59Astiphromma

leucogrammum, 27Astragalus

alpinus, 37polaris, 37

Athousrufiventris, 17

Athyriumfilix-femina, 44

Atomariafimetarii, 17

Aulacomniaceae, 47Aulacomnium

androgynum, 47palustre, 47turgidum, 47

Aves, 7, 59Aythya

americana, 8collaris, 8marila, 8valisineria, 8

Bacchaelongata, 24

Bacidiarosella, 49

Bacidiaceae, 49Badonnelia

titei, 31Baeomyces

placophyllus, 50rufus, 50

Baeomycetaceae, 50Baetidae, 24Balclutha

manitou, 25punctata, 25

Balsaminaceae, 36Bankeraceae, 56Banksiola

crotchi, 31Barbarea

orthoceras, 35Barbilophozia

attenuata, 47barbata, 47hatcheri, 47kunzeana, 47lycopodioides, 47quadriloba, 47

Bartramialongicauda, 9pomiformis, 45

Bartramiaceae, 45Bartramiales, 45Baryphyma

longitarsum, 13trifrons, 13

Basidiomycetes, 56Basidiomycota, 56Basommatophora, 32Bassaniana

utahensis, 15Batrachochytrium

dendrobatidis, 57Bellemerea

alpina, 54subsorediza, 54

Berisfuscipes, 24hauseri, 24

Betulaglandulosa, 37nana, 37neoalaskana, 38papyrifera, 38pendula, 59

Betulaceae, 37, 59Biatora

albohyalina, 49pallens, 49vernalis, 49

Bibiolongipes, 19rufipes, 19

Bibionidae, 19Bivalvia, 32Blepharostoma

trichophyllum, 47Blethisa

quadricollis, 15Boernerina

occidentalis, 24Boletaceae, 56Boletales, 56Boletina

sp. bold:aav0669, 23Boletus

edulis, 56Bolithophilidae, 19Bolitophila

sp. bold:aav0668, 19Boloria

chariclea, 29freija, 29selene, 29

Bombusoccidentalis, 26sylvicola, 26

Bombycillagarrulus, 9

Bombycillidae, 9Bonasa

umbellus, 9Boraginaceae, 34, 59Boraginales, 34, 59Boschniakia

rossica, 38Botanophila

rubrigena, 19Botrychium

boreale, 44lunaria, 44

Botryosphaeriaceae, 49Botryosphaeriales, 49

Bourletiellidae, 15Bovidae, 11Bovista

plumbea, 56Brachyopa

ferruginea, 24Brachyramphus

marmoratus, 8Brachytheciaceae, 46Brachythecium

albicans, 46calcareum, 46oedipodium, 46oxycladon, 46reflexum, 46rutabulum, 46salebrosum, 46velutinum, 46

Braconidae, 26Branchiopoda, 15Branta

canadensis, 8hutchinsii, 8

Brassicarapa, 35

Brassicaceae, 34Brassicales, 34Brodoa

oroarctica, 52Bromius

obscurus, 16Bromus

inermis, 41tectorum, 59

Bryaceae, 45Bryales, 45Bryocaulon

divergens, 52Bryophyta, 45Bryopsida, 45Bryoria

capillaris, 52carlottae, 52fremontii, 52fuscescens, 52glabra, 52lanestris, 52nitidula, 52pseudofuscescens, 52simplicior, 52

Bryumcaespiticium, 45weigelii, 45

Bubovirginianus, 11

Bucephalaalbeola, 8clangula, 8islandica, 8

Buelliaarborea, 54disciformis, 54griseovirens, 54punctata, 54

Bullinulariaindica, 57

Buprestidae, 15Buteo

jamaicensis, 7lagopus, 7

Caberaexanthemata, 28

Cacopsyllarara, 26

Caeciliusidae, 31Caelius

browni, 18Calamagrostis

canadensis, 41lapponica, 41

Calanoida, 31Calathus

advena, 15ingratus, 16

Calcariuslapponicus, 10

Caliciaceae, 50Calicium

adaequatum, 50lenticulare, 50viride, 50

Calidrisbairdii, 9mauri, 9melanotos, 9minutilla, 9pusilla, 9

Callapalustris, 33

Calliergoncordifolium, 46giganteum, 46stramineum, 46

Calliphoravomitoria, 19

Calliphoridae, 19Callitriche

palustris, 38Calocoris

fulvomaculatus, 25Caloplaca

holocarpa, 55nivalis, 55tetraspora, 55

Calthaleptosepala, 42palustris, 42

Calvatiabooniana, 56

Calviaquatuordecimguttata,

16Calypogeia

neesiana, 47Calypogeiaceae, 47Campaea

perlata, 28Campanula

lasiocarpa, 34rotundifolia, 34

Campanulaceae, 34Campiglossa

farinata, 24Camponotus

herculeanus, 26Campsicnemus

alaskensis, 20claudicans, 20

Campyliumhispidulum, 46stellatum, 46

Candelariaceae, 50Candelariella

terrigena, 50xanthostigma, 50

Canidae, 11Canis

latrans, 11lupus, 11

Cantharidae, 15Capniidae, 30Capsella

bursa-pastoris, 35Carabidae, 5, 15Carabus

chamissonis, 16taedatus, 16

Cardaminebellidifolia, 35pratensis, 35umbellata, 35

Carduelisflammea, 10pinus, 10

Carex

INDEX 67

aquatilis, 40bigelowii, 40brunnescens, 40canescens, 40chordorrhiza, 40deflexa, 40deweyana, 40dioica, 40disperma, 40gynocrates, 40interior, 40laeviculmis, 40lasiocarpa, 40leptalea, 40limosa, 40livida, 40loliacea, 40lyngbyei, 40macrochaeta, 40magellanica, 40membranacea, 40mertensii, 40microchaeta, 40norvegica, 40pachystachya, 40pauciflora, 40phaeocephala, 40pluriflora, 40podocarpa, 40preslii, 40pyrenaica, 40ramenskii, 40rotundata, 40saxatilis, 40scirpoidea, 40spectabilis, 40tenuiflora, 40utriculata, 40viridula, 40

Carnivora, 11Carterocephalus

palaemon, 28Caryophyllaceae, 35Caryophyllales, 35, 59Cassiope

lycopodioides, 36tetragona, 36

Castillejaunalaschcensis, 38

Castorcanadensis, 12

Castoridae, 12Catallagia

charlottensis, 31Catharus

guttatus, 11minimus, 11ustulatus, 11

Catinariaatropurpurea, 50neuschildii, 50

Catopsalpinus, 18basilaris, 18egenus, 18luridipennis, 18

Catostomidae, 7Catostomus

catostomus, 7Cavariella

digitata, 24salicis, 24

Cecidomyiidae, 19Celastraceae, 36Celastrales, 36Celastrina

lucia, 28Centaurea

cyanus, 34, 61Centropyxidae, 57Centropyxis

aculeata, 57aerophila, 57

laevigata, 57Cephalaspidomorphi, 11Cephalops

furnaceus, 23Cephalozia

lunulifolia, 47Cephaloziaceae, 47Cerambycidae, 16Cerastium

arvense, 35beeringianum, 35fischerianum, 35fontanum, 35

Ceraticelusatriceps, 13silus, 13

Ceratinellaornatula, 13

Ceratodonpurpureus, 45

Ceratomegillaulkei, 16

Ceratophyllidae, 31Ceratophyllus

niger, 31Cercozoa, 57Certhia

americana, 9Certhiidae, 9Cervidae, 11, 59Cestoda, 32Cetacea, 12Cetraria

aculeata, 52commixta, 52cucullata, 52ericetorum, 52hepatizon, 52islandica, 52kamczatica, 52laevigata, 52nigricans, 52nigricascens, 52nivalis, 52

Cetrarielladelisei, 52

Chaenothecopsisaeruginosa, 49nana, 49

Chaetopsyllatuberculaticeps, 31

Chaetothyriomycetes, 49Chaitophorus

neglectus, 24populifolii, 24

Chalarussp. ak1 bold:aaz4904,

23Chalciporus

piperatus, 56Chalcosyrphus

vecors, 24Chamaedaphne

calyculata, 36Chamerion

angustifolium, 39latifolium, 39

Chandonanthussetiformis, 47

Charadriidae, 8Charadriiformes, 8Charadrius

semipalmatus, 8Cheilosia

lasiophthalmus, 24Chen

caerulescens, 8Chenopodium

album, 35berlandieri, 35

Chilopoda, 15Chironomidae, 5, 19Chiroptera, 12

Chloropidae, 20Chlorops

sahlbergii, 20Chordata, 7, 59Chrysanthemum

arcticum, 34Chrysididae, 26Chrysomelidae, 16Chrysomyxa

arctostaphyli, 57ledicola, 57pirolata, 56pyrolae, 56, 62

Chrysopachi, 30

Chrysopidae, 30Chrysops

nigripes, 24Chrysosplenium

tetrandrum, 44Chrysothrix

candelaris, 49Chrysotrichaceae, 49Chydoridae, 15Chytridiomycetes, 57Chytridiomycota, 57Cicadellidae, 25Cicuta

virosa, 33Cimbex

americana, 26Cimbicidae, 26Cinara

fornacula, 24nimbata, 24

Cinclidae, 9Cinclidium

stygium, 45subrotundum, 45

Cinclusmexicanus, 9

Circaeaalpina, 39

Circuscyaneus, 7

Cixiidae, 25Cixius

meridionalis, 25Cladara

limitaria, 28Cladara limitaria, 62Cladina

arbuscula, 50ciliata, 50mitis, 50portentosa, 50rangiferina, 50stellaris, 50stygia, 50

Cladiusdifformis, 27

Cladoniaacuminata, 50albonigra, 50amaurocraea, 50bacilliformis, 50bellidiflora, 50borealis, 50cariosa, 50carneola, 50cenotea, 50chlorophaea, 50coccifera, 50coniocraea, 50cornuta, 50crispata, 50deformis, 50digitata, 50ecmocyna, 50fimbriata, 50furcata, 50gracilis, 50grayi, 50

hookeri, 50kanewskii, 50macilenta, 50macroceras, 50macrophyllodes, 50maxima, 50metacorallifera, 50multiformis, 50norvegica, 50ochrochlora, 50phyllophora, 51pleurota, 51pyxidata, 51rei, 51scabriuscula, 51squamosa, 51stricta, 51subfurcata, 51subulata, 51sulphurina, 51symphycarpa, 51umbricola, 51uncialis, 51

Cladoniaceae, 50Clangula

hyemalis, 8Claytonia

sarmentosa, 36Clepsis

moeschleriana, 30persicana, 30virescana, 30

Clethrionomysrutilus, 12

Climaciaceae, 46Climacium

dendroides, 46Clinocera

fuscipennis, 20Cliostomum

flavidulum, 54griffithii, 50

Cnidaria, 5, 31Coccinella

trifasciata, 16Coccinellidae, 16Coelocaulon

aculeatum, 52Coenagrion

resolutum, 30Coenagrionidae, 30Coenia

curvicauda, 21Coenonympha

tullia, 29Coenosia

cilicauda, 23Colaptes

auratus, 11Coleophora

canadensisella, 28Coleophoridae, 28Coleoptera, 15Coleosporiaceae, 56, 57Colias

nastes, 29philodice, 29

Collemafurfuraceum, 51subflaccidum, 51

Collemataceae, 51Collembola, 15Columella

columella, 32Comarum

palustre, 43Coniopterygidae, 30Coniopteryx

tineiformis, 30Conioselinum

chinense, 33Conocephalaceae, 48Conocephalum

68 INDEX

conicum, 48Conostomum

tetragonum, 45Contopus

cooperi, 11sordidulus, 11

Coprinuscomatus, 56

Coptistrifolia, 42

Coraciiformes, 9Cordulia

shurtleffii, 30Corduliidae, 30Cornaceae, 36Cornales, 36Cornus

canadensis, 36suecica, 36

Corticariaferruginea, 18

Cortinariaceae, 56Cortinarius

caperatus, 56Corvidae, 9Corvus

caurinus, 9corax, 9

Corydalispauciflora, 42sempervirens, 42

Corythiondubium, 57

Cosmosbipinnatus, 34, 61

Cottidae, 7Cottus

aleuticus, 7cognatus, 7

Crambidae, 28Craspedolepta

alaskensis, 26nebulosa, 26subpunctata, 26

Crassulaceae, 43Crepis

tectorum, 34Cricotopus

annulator, 19tremulus, 20

Criomorphuswilhelmi, 25

Cryphalusruficollis, 17

Cryptanthatorreyana, 34

Crypteffigiesconfusus, 27

Cryptodifflugiaoviformis, 57

Cryptodifflugiidae, 57Cryptogramma

acrostichoides, 44crispa, 44

Cryptophagidae, 17Ctenicera

kendalli, 17ochreipennis, 17resplendens, 17watsoni, 17

Cucujidae, 17Cucujus

clavipes, 17Cudoniaceae, 55Culicidae, 20Culiseta

impatiens, 20Cupressaceae, 44Cupressales, 44Curculionidae, 17Cyanocitta

stelleri, 10Cyclopidae, 31

Cyclopoida, 31Cyclops

columbianus, 31strenuus, 31

Cyclosaconica, 13

Cydiapiperana, 30

Cygnusbuccinator, 8columbianus, 8

Cynodontiumpolycarpon, 45strumiferum, 45

Cynomyacadaverina, 19

Cyperaceae, 40Cypriniformes, 7Cystopteris

fragilis, 44Cytisus

scoparius, 59

Dacnusa1mjs bold:acg7033, 262mjs bold:aca7170, 26

Dacrymyceschrysospermus, 56

Dacrymycetaceae, 56Dacrymycetales, 56Dacrymycetes, 56Dactylina

arctica, 52Dactylis

glomerata, 41Danthonia

intermedia, 41Dasiphora

fruticosa, 43Delia

alaba, 19bucculenta, 19echinata, 19extensa, 19lineariventris, 19prostriata, 19

Delphacidae, 25Delphacodes

serrata, 25Delphinapterus

leucas, 12Delphinium

glaucum, 42Dendrobaena

octaedra, 13Dendroctonus

rufipennis, 17Dendrodrilus

rubidus, 13Dendroica

coronata, 10petechia, 10striata, 10townsendi, 10

Dendroidesephemeroides, 18

Dendrophaguscygnaei, 18

Dermesteslardarius, 17

Dermestidae, 17Deroceras

reticulatum, 32Deschampsia

caespitosa, 41Desmatodon

latifolius, 47Dianthus

deltoides, 35repens, 35

Diapensialapponica, 36

Diapensiaceae, 36

Diaporthales, 55Diapriidae, 26Diaptomidae, 31Diaptomus

pribilofensis, 31Diarsia

esurialis, 28rosaria, 28

Dichaetacaudata, 21

Dichelotarsustetragonoderus, 15

Dichodontiumpellucidum, 45

Dicranaceae, 45Dicranales, 45Dicranella

subulata, 45Dicranoweisia

crispula, 45Dicranum

acutifolium, 45brevifolium, 45elongatum, 45fuscescens, 45howellii, 45majus, 45montanum, 45polysetum, 45scoparium, 45tauricum, 45

Dictynaalaskae, 13arundinacea, 13major, 13

Dictynidae, 13Didymiaceae, 57Difflugina

Incertae Sedis, 57Dilophus

femoratus, 19Dinotiscus

eupterus, 27Diphyllobothriidae, 32Diplazon

deletus, 27Diplodia

tumefaciens, 49Diplophyllum

obtusifolium, 47taxifolium, 47

Diplostraca, 15Dipsacales, 36, 59Diptera, 18Discidae, 32Discocerina

obscurella, 21Discus

whitneyi, 32Dismodicus

alticeps, 14modicus, 14

Distichiumcapillaceum, 45

Ditrichaceae, 45Ditrichophora

occidentalis, 21Dolerus

elderi, 27gilvipes, 27yukonensis, 27

Dolichopodidae, 20Dolichopus

detersus, 20latipennis, 20plumipes, 20remipes, 20stenhammari, 20

Dolichovespulaalbida, 27arenaria, 27norvegicoides, 27

Dolomedes

triton, 14Doros

aequalis, 24Dorylomorpha

albitarsis, 23spinosa, 23

Dorytomusleucophyllus, 17luridus, 17mannerheimi, 17

Dothideomycetes, 49Draba

borealis, 35juvenilis, 35nivalis, 35stenoloba, 35

Drepanocladussendtneri, 46

Droseraanglica, 36rotundifolia, 36

Droseraceae, 36Dryas

drummondii, 43integrifolia, 43octopetala, 43

Dryinidae, 26Dryocoetes

affaber, 17autographus, 17caryi, 17

Dryomyzidae, 20Dryopteridaceae, 44Dryopteris

expansa, 44fragrans, 44

Dytiscidae, 17Dytiscus

circumcinctus, 17dauricus, 17harrisii, 17

Ecliptoperasilacaeta, 28

Ectolechiaceae, 51Elaeagnaceae, 42Elasmostethus

interstinctus, 24Elateridae, 17Eleocharis

palustris, 40Elodea

canadensis x nuttallii,59, 61

Elymusalaskanus, 41repens, 41sibiricus, 41trachycaulus, 41

Emberizidae, 10Emblyna

annulipes, 13chitina, 13

Empetrumnigrum, 36

Empididae, 20Empidonax

alnorum, 11hammondii, 11

Empislucida, 20

Empriaignota, 27improba, 27maculata, 27

Enallagmaannexum, 30boreale, 30

Enchytraeida, 13Enchytraeidae, 13Enicmus

mimus, 18Enoplognatha

INDEX 69

intrepida, 14Entomobrya

nivalis, 15Entomobryidae, 15Ephedrus

incompletus, 26lacertosus, 26

Ephemeroptera, 24Ephydra

riparia, 21Ephydridae, 21Epilobium

anagallidifolium, 39angustifolium, 39ciliatum, 39hornemannii, 39lactiflorum, 39latifolium, 39palustre, 39

Epinotiasolandriana, 30

Epiphaniscornutus, 18, 62

Epiphanuscornutus, 62

Epirritaundulata, 28

Equisetaceae, 32Equisetales, 32Equisetopsida, 32Equisetum

arvense, 32fluviatile, 32hyemale, 32palustre, 32pratense, 32sylvaticum, 32variegatum, 32

Erebidae, 28Eremaeidae, 15Eremaeus

translamellatus, 15Eremocoris

borealis, 26Eremophila

alpestris, 9Erethizon

dorsatum, 12Erethizontidae, 12Ergasilidae, 31Ericaceae, 36Ericales, 36Erigeron

acris, 34humilis, 34peregrinus, 34

Erigonetirolensis, 14

Eriocampaovata, 27

Eriophorumangustifolium, 40callitrix, 40russeolum, 40scheuchzeri, 40vaginatum, 41viridicarinatum, 41

Erosaurora, 18

Erpobdellapunctata, 12

Erpobdellidae, 12Erysimum

cheiranthoides, 35X marshallii, 35, 61

Erythraeidae, 15Erythraeus

tonsus, 15Eschscholzia

californica, 42, 61Esocidae, 59Esociformes, 59Esox

lucius, 59Estrandia

grandaeva, 14Euceraphis

papyrifericola, 25Euchloe

ausonides, 29Eucnemidae, 18Euglypha

ciliata, 57compressa, 57rotunda, 57

Euglyphidae, 57Euhoplopsyllus

glacialis, 31Eukiefferiella

claripennis, 20coerulescens, 20ilkleyensis, 20

Euliaministrana, 30

Euphaguscarolinus, 10

Eupitheciasharronata, 28

Eurhynchiumoreganum, 46pulchellum, 46

Eurotiomycetes, 49Eurybia

sibirica, 34Eurycercus

longirostris, 15Euthyneura

sp. bold:aaf9859, 23Evacanthus

grandipes, 25Evarcha

proszynskii, 14

Fabaceae, 37, 59Fabales, 37, 59Fagales, 37, 59Falcipennis

canadensis, 9Falco

columbarius, 9peregrinus, 9rusticolus, 9sparverius, 9

Falconidae, 9Falconiformes, 9Fallopia

convolvulus, 59Fannia

spathiophora, 22Fanniidae, 22Felidae, 11Festuca

altaica, 41brachyphylla, 41rubra, 41saximontana, 41

Figitidae, 26Filosia, 57Formica

aserva, 26gagatoides, 26neorufibarbis, 26

Formicidae, 26Fragaria

vesca, 43X ananassa, 43

Fringillidae, 10Fritillaria

camschatcensis, 38Furcula

occidentalis, 29Fuscopannaria

confusa, 52

Gadidae, 59Gadiformes, 59

Galeopsisbifida, 38tetrahit, 38

Galerucellanymphaeae, 16

Galiumboreale, 38trifidum, 38triflorum, 38

Galliformes, 9Gallinago

delicata, 9Gammaridae, 31Gammarus

lacustris, 31Gasterosteidae, 7Gasterosteiformes, 7Gasterosteus

aculeatus, 7Gastropoda, 32Gavia

immer, 9pacifica, 9stellata, 9

Gaviidae, 9Gaviiformes, 9Gelechiidae, 28Gentiana

douglasiana, 38glauca, 38

Gentianaceae, 38Gentianales, 38Gentianella

amarella, 38Geocaulon

lividum, 43Geocoridae, 25Geocoris

bullatus, 25Geometridae, 28Geomyza

sp., 23Geophilomorpha, 15Geraniaceae, 38Geraniales, 38Geranium

erianthum, 38Gerridae, 25Gerris

buenoi, 25Geum

calthifolium, 43macrophyllum, 43rossii, 43

Gillmeriapallidactyla, 29

Glaucopsychelygdamus, 28

Glauxmaritima, 37

Glischrochilusvittatus, 18

Glocianuspunctiger, 17

Glossiphoniacomplanata, 12

Glossiphoniidae, 12Glyceria

borealis, 41Goodyera

oblongifolia, 61repens, 33

Grammonotavittata, 14

Grimmiaanodon, 45donniana, 45

Grimmiaceae, 45Grimmiales, 45Grossulariaceae, 43Gruidae, 9Gruiformes, 9Grus

canadensis, 9Gulo

gulo, 12Gymnocarpium

dryopteris, 44Gymnoclasiopa

bohemanni, 21parilis, 21tacoma, 21

Gymnocoleainflata, 47

Gymnomitriaceae, 47Gymnomitrion

corralioides, 47pacificum, 47

Gymnosporangiumcornutum, 57

Gypsophilaelegans, 35, 61

Gyrinidae, 18Gyrinus

maculiventris, 18minutus, 18opacus, 18picipes, 18

Hadrodactylusseldoviae, 27

Haematoboscaalcis, 23

Haemopidae, 12Haemopis

lateromaculata, 12Haliaeetus

leucocephalus, 7Halictidae, 27Haloragaceae, 44Hamatocaulis

vernicosus, 46Harrimanella

hypnoides, 36stelleriana, 37

Hedysarumalpinum, 37

Helcomyzamirabilis, 20

Heleomyzanebulosa, 23

Heleomyzidae, 23Heleopera

petricola, 57rosea, 57sphagni, 57sylvatica, 57

Heleoperidae, 57Helianthus

annuus, 59Helobdella

stagnalis, 12Helodiaceae, 46Helodium

blandowii, 46Helophora

reducta, 14Hemerobiidae, 30Hemiptera, 24Heracleum

lanatum, 33maximum, 33sphondylium, 33

Hericiaceae, 56Hericium

coralloides, 56Hesperiidae, 28Hesperinus

brevifrons, 19Heterokonta, 57Heteroscelus

incanus, 9Heterotrissocladius

boltoni, 20Heuchera

glabra, 44

70 INDEX

Hieraciumcaespitosum, 34triste, 34umbellatum, 34

Hierochloeodorata, 41

Hippodamiafalcigera, 16

Hippuristetraphylla, 38vulgaris, 38

Hirudinea, 5, 12Hirundinidae, 10Histrionicus

histrionicus, 8Homaemus

aeneifrons, 26Hominidae, 12Homo

sapiens, 12Hoplocampa

idaho, 27Hordeum

brachyantherum, 41jubatum, 41vulgare, 59

Hyadinabinotata, 21

Hyalospheniaelegans, 57papilio, 57

Hyalospheniidae, 57Hybomitra

zonalis, 24Hybotidae, 23Hydra

hymanae, 31, 62Hydrellia

morrisoni, 21sp. iv, 21tibialis, 21

Hydridae, 31Hydrobaenus

fusistylus, 20Hydrobatidae, 11Hydrocharitaceae, 59Hydrophorus

algens, 20glaber, 20

Hydroporusbadiellus, 17dentellus, 17lapponum, 17morio, 17nigellus, 17notabilis, 17obscurus, 17puberulus, 17rectus, 17striola, 17tristis, 17

Hydrozoa, 31Hygrotus

compar, 17impressopunctatus, 17novemlineatus, 17picatus, 17turbidus, 17

Hylocomiaceae, 46Hylocomiastrum

umbratum, 46Hylocomium

splendens, 46Hymenaphorura

nearctica, 15Hymeneliaceae, 49Hymenochaetaceae, 56Hymenochaetales, 56Hymenoptera, 26Hypenodes

palustris, 28Hypnaceae, 46Hypnales, 46

Hypnoidusbicolor, 18

Hypnumcircinale, 46revolutum, 46subimponens, 46

Hypogymniaapinnata, 52austerodes, 52bitteri, 53canadensis, 53dissoluta, 53duplicata, 53enteromorpha, 53metaphysodes, 53occidentalis, 53physodes, 53rugosa, 53

Hypselistesflorens, 14

Hypsosingapygmaea, 13

Hystrichophoraasphodelana, 30

Hystrichopsyllidae, 31

Icariciasaepiolus, 28

Ichneumonidae, 27Icmadophila

ericetorum, 49Icmadophilaceae, 49Icteridae, 10Ilybius

angustior, 17discedens, 17erichsoni, 17hypomelas, 17picipes, 17

Ilytheaspilota, 21

Impatiensnoli-tangere, 2, 36, 61

Imshaugiaaleurites, 53

Inonotusobliquus, 56

Insecta, 15Ips

borealis, 17perturbatus, 17

Irbisiasericans, 25

Iridaceae, 33Iris

setosa, 33Isochnus

flagellum, 17Isoetaceae, 32Isoetales, 32Isoetes

echinospora, 32maritima, 32

Isotomidae, 15Iteaphila

macquarti, 20orchestris, 20testacea, 20triangula, 20

Ixodesangustus, 15

Ixodida, 15Ixodidae, 15Ixoreus

naevius, 11

Japewiasubaurifera, 50tornoensis, 50

Javesellapellucida, 25

Judoliamontivagans, 16

Juncaceae, 41Juncaginaceae, 33Junco

hyemalis, 10Juncus

alpinoarticulatus, 41bufonius, 41castaneus, 41filiformis, 41mertensianus, 41triglumis, 41

Jungermanniaceae, 47Jungermanniales, 47Jungermanniopsida, 47Juniperus

communis, 44

Kaestneriaanceps, 14

Kleidocerysresedae, 25

Krenosmittiahalvorseni, 20

Labyrinthulomycetes, 57Lacanobia

nevade, 28Lactarius

deliciosus, 56Laemophloeidae, 18Lagomorpha, 12Lagopus

lagopus, 9leucura, 9muta, 9

Lamiaceae, 38Lamiales, 38Lampetra

camtschatica, 11tridentata, 11

Lamproscatellaoccidentalis, 21

Laniidae, 10Lanius

excubitor, 10Laridae, 8Larus

argentatus, 8canus, 8glaucescens, 8philadelphia, 8

Lasiocampidae, 28Lasioglossum

behri, 27Lathyrus

palustris, 37Latridiidae, 18Lauxania

shewelli, 23Lauxaniidae, 23Lecania

cyrtella, 50Lecanora

boligera, 51chlarotera, 51circumborealis, 51farinaria, 51fuliginosa, 51fuscescens, 51hagenii, 51phaeostigma, 51piniperda, 51polytropa, 51pulicaris, 51rupicola, 51schizochromatica, 51symmicta, 51varia, 51

Lecanoraceae, 51Lecanorales, 49Lecanoromycetes, 49Leccinum

alaskanum, 56

holopus, 56Lecidea

amaurospoda, 51leprarioides, 51nylanderi, 51rubrocastanea, 51

Lecideaceae, 51Lecidella

elaeochroma, 51euphorea, 51wulfenii, 51

Ledumgroenlandicum, 37palustre, 37

Leiodidae, 18Leiomyza

curvinervis, 19Lejops

perfidiosus, 24Lentibulariaceae, 38Leontodon

autumnalis, 5, 34Leontodon autumnalis, 61Leotiomycetes, 55Lepidium

densiflorum, 35Lepidoptera, 27Lepidozia

reptans, 47Lepidoziaceae, 47Leporidae, 12Lepraria

cacuminum, 55caesioalba, 55incana, 55neglecta, 55

Leprocaulaceae, 55Leprocaulon

subalbicans, 55Leproloma

membranaceum, 52Leptarrhena

pyrolifolia, 44Lepthyphantes

alpinus, 14Leptinillus

validus, 18Leptobryum

pyriforme, 45Leptobunus

borealis, 15Leptodictyum

humile, 46Leptogium

burnetiae, 51saturninum, 51teretiusculum, 51

Leptopezaflavipes, 23

Leptophlebiidae, 24Leptophloeus

sp., 18Leptopsyllidae, 31Leptothorax

canadensis, 27Lepus

americanus, 12Lepyrus

gemellus, 17Lernaeopodidae, 31Leskeaceae, 46Lestes

disjunctus, 30Lestidae, 30Leucanthemum

vulgare, 34Leucopaxillus

gentianeus, 56Leucorrhinia

hudsonica, 30patricia, 30proxima, 30

Leucosticte

INDEX 71

tephrocotis, 10Leymus

mollis, 41Libellula

quadrimaculata, 30Libellulidae, 30Liliaceae, 38Liliales, 38Limacidae, 32Limnephilidae, 31Limnephilus

sericeus, 31Limnodromus

griseus, 9scolopaceus, 9

Limnoporusrufoscutellatus, 25

Limosahaemastica, 9

Limprichtiarevolvens, 46

Linaceae, 39Linaria

vulgaris, 38Lindneromyia

agarici, 23Linnaea

borealis, 36Linnaeaceae, 36Linotaeniidae, 15Linum

grandiflorum, 39, 61perenne, 39

Linyphiidae, 13Liodessus

obscurellus, 17Liposcelididae, 31Liposcelis

corrodens, 31Listera

caurina, 33cordata, 33

Lithobatessylvaticus, 7

Lithobiidae, 15Lithobiomorpha, 15Lithobius

stejnegeri, 15Lithomoia

germana, 28Lloydia

serotina, 39Lobaria

hallii, 51linita, 51pulmonaria, 51scrobiculata, 51

Lobariaceae, 51Lobosa, 57Loiseleuria

procumbens, 37Lolium

multiflorum, 41perenne, 41

Lonchopterauniseta, 23

Lonchopteridae, 23Lontra

canadensis, 12Lopadium

coralloideum, 51pezizoideum, 51

Lophocoleaheterophylla, 47

Lophocoleaceae, 47Lophozia

bicrenata, 47incisa, 47obtusa, 47sudetica, 47ventricosa, 47

Lotalota, 59

Loxiacurvirostra, 10leucoptera, 10

Luetkeapectinata, 43

Lumbricidae, 13Lumbriculida, 13Lumbriculidae, 13Lumbriculus

sp. bold:aag4731, 13,61

sp. bold:ada9314, 13,61

Lumbricusrubellus, 13terrestris, 13

Lupinusarcticus, 37nootkatensis, 37polyphyllus, 37

Luzulaarcuata, 41multiflora, 41parviflora, 41piperi, 41spicata, 41wahlenbergii, 41

Lycaenadorcas, 28

Lycaenidae, 28Lycia

rachelae, 2, 28, 61ursaria, 28, 61

Lycidae, 18Lycoperdaceae, 56Lycoperdon

pyriforme, 56Lycopodiaceae, 32Lycopodiales, 32Lycopodiopsida, 32Lycopodium

alpinum, 32annotinum, 32clavatum, 32complanatum, 32lagopus, 32

Lycosidae, 14Lygaeidae, 25Lygocoris

pabulinus, 25Lygus

borealis, 25lupini, 25punctatus, 25rugulipennis, 25shulli, 25striatus, 25

Lymantriidae, 28Lymnaeidae, 32Lynx

lynx, 11Lytogaster

obscura, 21

Macomabalthica, 32

Macrosiphoniellaoblonga, 25

Macrosiphumeuphorbiae, 25insulare, 25stanleyi, 25

Macrostelesfascifrons, 25

Magnoliopsida, 33, 59Maianthemum

stellatum, 33Malacostraca, 31Malaxis

paludosa, 33Malpighiales, 39Mammalia, 11, 59Marchantia

polymorpha, 48Marchantiaceae, 48Marchantiales, 48Marchantiopsida, 48Marmota

broweri, 12Marsupella

condensata, 47Martes

americana, 12Matricaria

discoidea, 34Maxillopoda, 31Medetera

vockerothi, 20Meesia

longiseta, 47uliginosa, 47

Meesiaceae, 47Megabothris

calcarifer, 31Megaceryle

alcyon, 9Megalaria

verrucosa, 51Megalariaceae, 51Megalepthyphantes

nebulosus, 14Megalothorax

minimus, 15Megastigmus

atedius, 27Megatoma

cylindrica, 17Melampsoridium

betulinum, 57Melandryidae, 18Melanelia

exasperatula, 53olivacea, 53panniformis, 53septentrionalis, 53stygia, 53subaurifera, 53trabeculata, 53

Melangynalasiophthalma, 24

Melanittafusca, 8nigra, 8perspicillata, 8

Melanophilaacuminata, 15

Melanostomamellinum, 24

Melanthiaceae, 39Meleagris

gallopavo, 9Melieria

cana, 23Melilotus

alba, 37officinalis, 37

Melospizalincolnii, 10melodia, 10

Menyanthaceae, 34Menyanthes

trifoliata, 34Menziesia

ferruginea, 37Mergus

merganser, 8serrator, 8

Mertensiapaniculata, 34

Mesembrinalatreillii, 23

Mesenchytraeussolifugus, 13

Mesochorusgemellus, 27prolatus, 27

Metendotheniaatropunctana, 30

Metzgeriales, 48Micarea

denigrata, 52viridileprosa, 52

Micareaceae, 52Micranthes

nelsoniana, 44nivalis, 44

Micromuspostichus, 30

Micropsectranigriperla, 20

Microtusmiurus, 12oeconomus, 12

Minuartiaarctica, 35macrocarpa, 35rubella, 35

Miridae, 25Misumena

vatia, 15Mitopus

morio, 15Mniaceae, 45Mnium

spinulosum, 45Moehringia

lateriflora, 35Mollusca, 32Mompha

sexstrigella, 28Moneses

uniflora, 37Monochamus

scutellatus, 16Monodontidae, 12Monotomidae, 18Monsoma

pulveratum, 27Montiaceae, 36Morellia

podagrica, 23Motacillidae, 10Mucilago

crustacea, 57Muridae, 12Muscaphis

escherichi, 25Muscicapidae, 10Muscidae, 23Muscina

levida, 23Mustela

erminea, 12Mustelidae, 12Myadestes

townsendi, 11Mycetophila

sp. bold:aav4006, 23Mycetophilidae, 23Mycobilimbia

epixanthoides, 54sanguineoatra, 54

Mycoblastaceae, 52Mycoblastus

affinis, 52alpinus, 52sanguinarius, 52

Mycocaliciaceae, 49Mycocaliciales, 49Mycocalicium

subtile, 49Mylia

anomala, 47Myliaceae, 47Myosotis

asiatica, 34Myotis

lucifugus, 12Myrica

72 INDEX

gale, 38Myricaceae, 38Myriophyllum

farwellii, 44sibiricum, 44verticillatum, 44

Myrmicaalaskensis, 27

Myrtales, 39Myurella

sibirica, 47Myxomycetes, 57Myxomycota, 57

Nanocladiusspiniplenus, 20

Nardiascalaris, 48

Nebeladentistoma, 57griseola, 57marginata, 57militaris, 58tincta, 58

Nebelidae, 57Neelidae, 15Nelima

paessleri, 15Nemophila

menziesii, 34, 61Nemotaulius

hostilis, 31Nemotelus

canadensis, 24Neottia

cordata, 33Neovison

vison, 12Nephroma

arcticum, 52bellum, 52expallidum, 52parile, 52

Nephromataceae, 52Neriene

radiata, 14Neurigona

ciliata, 20Neuroptera, 30Nicrophorus

investigator, 18vespilloides, 18

Nitidulidae, 18Noctua

pronuba, 28Noctuidae, 28Nothridae, 15Nothrus

borussicus, 15Notiophilus

aquaticus, 16Notiphila

loewi, 21uliginosa, 21

Notodontidae, 29Numenius

phaeopus, 9Nuphar

lutea, 40Nymphaea

tetragona, 40Nymphaeaceae, 40Nymphaeales, 40Nymphalidae, 29Nymphalis

antiopa, 29

Oceanodromafurcata, 11

Ochrolechiaandrogyna, 55frigida, 55grimmiae, 55

gyalectina, 55oregonensis, 55szatalaensis, 55upsaliensis, 55

Ocydromiaglabricula, 23

Odocoileushemionus, 59

Odonata, 5, 30Oenanthe

oenanthe, 10Oeneis

bore, 29polixenes, 29

Oligochaeta, 13Olisthaerus

megacephalus, 18Omalus

aenus, 26Onagraceae, 39Oncophorus

virens, 45wahlenbergii, 45

Oncorhynchusgorbuscha, 7keta, 7kisutch, 7mykiss, 7nerka, 7tshawytscha, 7

Ondatrazibethicus, 12

Onniatomentosa, 2, 56, 61

Onychiuridae, 15Operophtera

bruceata, 28Opheltes

glaucopterus, 27Ophioglossaceae, 44Ophioglossales, 44Ophion

bilineatus, 27Opiliones, 15Opistophora, 13Oplopanax

horridus, 33Opomyzidae, 23Orchidaceae, 33Orchopeas

caedens, 31Oreamnos

americanus, 11Oreodytes

dauricus, 17laevis, 17

Orgyiaantigua, 28

Ornithobiuswaterstoni, 31

Orobanchaceae, 38Ortheziidae, 26Orthilia

secunda, 37Orthocladius

appersoni, 20curtiseta, 20frigidis, 20luteipes, 20oblidens, 20odumbratus, 20pedestais, 20rivicola, 20rivulorum, 20

Orthotrichaceae, 47Orthotrichales, 47Orthotrichum

obtusifolium, 47rupestre, 47

Oryctolaguscuniculus, 2, 5, 12, 61

Osmorhizadepauperata, 33

Ostomacolumbiana, 18ferruginea, 18

Ostropales, 55Otiorhynchus

ovatus, 17Otitidae, 23Ovis

dalli, 11Oxyria

digyna, 36Oxytropis

campestris, 37monticola, 37nigrescens, 37splendens, 37

Pachypapparosettei, 25

Pachytalamed, 16

Packeracymbalaria, 34

Paludellasquarrosa, 47

Palustriellacommutata, 46

Pandionhaliaetus, 8

Pandionidae, 8Pannaria

praetermissa, 52Pannariaceae, 52Papaver

alboroseum, 42nudicaule, 42

Papaveraceae, 42Papilio

canadensis, 29machaon, 29

Papilionidae, 29Paraleptophlebia

debilis, 24Paraliburnia

kilmani, 25Parasyrphus

tarsatus, 24Pardosa

albomaculata, 14diuturna, 14groenlandica, 14xerampelina, 14

Paridae, 10Parmelia

hygrophila, 53marginalis, 53omphalodes, 53saxatilis, 53skultii, 53squarrosa, 53sulcata, 53

Parmeliaceae, 52Parmeliopsis

ambigua, 53hyperopta, 53

Parnassiapalustris, 36

Parnassiusphoebus, 29

Parorthocladiusnigritus, 20

Parulidae, 10Parydra

aquila, 21fossarum, 21quadriloba, 21

Passerculussandwichensis, 10

Passerellailiaca, 10

Passeriformes, 9Patrobus

foveocollis, 16

Pediculariscapitata, 38labradorica, 38lanata, 38macrodonta, 38parviflora, 38verticillata, 38

Pegomyaflavoscutellata, 19, 61

Pelecomaliumtestaceum, 18

Pelinacanadensis, 21

Peltigeraaphthosa, 53britannica, 53canina, 53collina, 53conspersa, 53degenii, 53didactyla, 53extenuata, 53kristinssonii, 53leucophlebia, 53macilenta, 53malacea, 53membranacea, 54monticola, 54neckeri, 54neopolydactyla, 54orbicularis, 54polydactylon, 54ponojensis, 54praetextata, 54retifoveata, 54rufescens, 54scabrosa, 54sphaerica, 54

Peltigeraceae, 53Peramium

decipiens, 33Perisoreus

canadensis, 10Peritrechus

convivus, 26Peromyscopsylla

ostsibirica, 31Peronosporales, 57Persicaria

amphibia, 36maculosa, 36

Pertusariaalaskensis, 55carneopallida, 55dactylina, 55oculata, 55ophthalmiza, 55subobducens, 55suboculata, 55

Pertusariaceae, 55Pertusariales, 55Petasites

frigidus, 34Petrochelidon

pyrrhonota, 10Petromyzontidae, 11Petromyzontiformes, 11Phaenoglyphis

kenaii, 26Phaeocalicium

compressulum, 49Phaeolepiota

aurea, 56Phaeophyscia

endococcinodes, 54Phalacrocoracidae, 11Phalacrocorax

auritus, 11Phalangiidae, 15Phalangium

opilio, 15Phalaris

arundinacea, 41

INDEX 73

Phalaropuslobatus, 9

Phasianidae, 9Phegopteris

connectilis, 44Phellinus

igniarius, 56Pheosia

rimosa, 29Pherbellia

albocostata, 23schoenherri, 23tenuipes, 23

Philarctusquaeris, 31

Philodromidae, 14Philodromus

rufus, 14Philopteridae, 31Philotelma

defectum, 22Philygria

debilis, 22Phleum

alpinum, 42pratense, 42

Phloeotribuspiceae, 17

Phlyctidaceae, 54Phlyctis

argena, 54Phoca

vitulina, 12Phocidae, 12Phratora

hudsoniana, 16Phryganea

cinerea, 31Phryganeidae, 31Phryganellidae, 58Phycomycota, 57Phyllodesma

americana, 28Phyllodoce

aleutica, 37Phyrganella

acropodia, 58Physarales, 57Physcia

caesia, 54dubia, 54stellaris, 54

Physciaceae, 54Phytophthora

alni, 57Pica

pica, 10Picea

glauca, 44mariana, 44X lutzii, 44

Picidae, 11Piciformes, 11Picoides

arcticus, 11dorsalis, 11pubescens, 11villosus, 11

Pieridae, 29Pieris

marginalis complex, 29Pinaceae, 44Pinales, 44Pinguicula

villosa, 38Pinicola

enucleator, 10Pinopsida, 44Pinus

contorta, 44Pipunculidae, 23Pipunculus

hertzogi, 23

Pisauridae, 14Pisidiidae, 32Pisidium

sp., 32Pityohyphantes

subarcticus, 14Pityophthorus

nitidulus, 17Placobdella

kwetlumye, 12Placocista

spinosa, 57Placynthiella

dasaea, 49Plagiochila

asplenioides, 47Plagiochilaceae, 47Plagiognathus

alboradialis, 26Plagiomnium

ciliare, 45ellipticum, 45insigne, 45medium, 45rostratum, 45

Plagiotheciaceae, 46Plagiothecium

denticulatum, 46laetum, 46

Plantaginaceae, 38Plantago

major, 38maritima, 38

Platantheradilatata, 33obtusata, 33

Platarctiaparthenos, 28

Plateumarisflavipes, 16germari, 16

Platismatiaglauca, 53

Platycheirusangustatus, 24modestus, 24rosarum, 24

Platygasterobscuripennis, 27

Platygastridae, 27Platyhelminthes, 5, 32Platynus

decentis, 16Platypezidae, 23Plebejus

idas, 28Plecoptera, 30Plectrophenax

nivalis, 10Pleurocladula

albescens, 47Pleurozium

schreberi, 46Pluvialis

dominica, 8fulva, 8squatarola, 8

Poaalpina, 42annua, 42arctica, 42compressa, 42glauca, 42macrocalyx, 42pratensis, 42stenantha, 42trivialis, 42

Poaceae, 41, 59Poales, 40, 59Pocadicnemis

pumila, 14Podiceps

auritus, 11

grisegena, 11Podicipedidae, 11Podicipediformes, 11Poecile

atricapillus, 10hudsonicus, 10

Poecilostomatoida, 31Pogonatum

contortum, 48urnigerum, 48

Pohliacruda, 45elongata, 45nutans, 45vexans, 45wahlenbergii, 45

Polemoniaceae, 37Polemonium

boreale, 37caeruleum, 37pulcherrimum, 37

Polleniavagabunda, 19

Polyauloncanadensis, 27

Polygonaceae, 36, 59Polygonia

faunus, 29Polygonum

alpinum, 36aviculare, 36bistorta, 36viviparum, 36

Polygraphusrufipennis, 17

Polypedilumalbicorne, 20

Polypodiales, 44Polypodiopsida, 44Polystichum

lonchitis, 44Polytrichaceae, 48Polytrichales, 48Polytrichastrum

alpinum, 48Polytrichopsida, 48Polytrichum

commune, 48juniperinum, 48longisetum, 48lyallii, 48piliferum, 48sexangulare, 48strictum, 48

Populustremuloides, 39trichocarpa, 39

Porellacordaeana, 48

Porellaceae, 48Porellales, 48Porinaceae, 55Porpidia

flavocaerulescens, 54thomsonii, 54

Porpidiaceae, 54Potamogeton

gramineus, 33natans, 33praelongus, 33pusillus, 33richardsonii, 33

Potamogetonaceae, 33Potentilla

diversifolia, 43furcata, 43gracilis, 43nana, 43norvegica, 43pensylvanica, 43uniflora, 43vahliana, 43villosa, 43

Pottiaceae, 47Pottiales, 47Praon

occidentale, 26Primates, 12Primula

cuneifolia, 37Primulaceae, 37Priognathus

monilicornis, 18Pristiphora

lativentris, 27mollis, 27staudingeri, 27

Procellariiformes, 11Procloeon

pennulatum, 24, 61Profenusa

thomsoni, 27Prolita

sexpunctella, 28Prosimulium

travisi, 24Prosopium

cylindraceum, 7Protophormia

terraenovae, 19Protozoa, 57Pseudephebe

minuscula, 53pubescens, 53

Pseudobourletiellaspinata, 15

Pseudobryumcinclidioides, 45

Pseudocalliergonturgescens, 46

Pseudocyphellariacrocata, 51

Pseudolepicoleaceae, 47Pseudoleskea

incurvata, 46Pseudophyllidea, 32Pseudoscleropodium

purum, 46Pseudotaxiphyllum

elegans, 46Pseudotorymus

sp. bold:acr9193, 27,62

Psilometriocnemustriannulatus, 20

Psilopagirschneri, 22

Psilotopsida, 44Psocodoea, 31Psoroma

hypnorum, 52Psylla

minor, 26Psyllidae, 26Pteridaceae, 44Pterigynandraceae, 47Pteromalidae, 27Pteromicra

sp., 23Pteronarcella

badia, 31Pteronarcyidae, 30Pterophoridae, 29Pterostichus

adstrictus, 16brevicornis, 16riparius, 16

Ptilidiaceae, 48Ptilidiales, 48Ptilidium

ciliare, 48pulcherrimum, 48

Ptiliumcrista-castrensis, 46

Ptinidae, 18Ptinus

74 INDEX

raptor, 18Puccinellia

nutkaensis, 42Puccinia

linkii, 56Pucciniaceae, 56, 57Pucciniales, 56Pucciniastraceae, 57Pucciniomycetes, 56Pulicidae, 31Pungitius

pungitius, 7Pupillidae, 32Pycnora

elachista, 51leucococca, 51sorophora, 51

Pylaisiellapolyantha, 46

Pyrochroidae, 18Pyrola

asarifolia, 37chlorantha, 37grandiflora, 37minor, 37

Pythiaceae, 57Pythidae, 18

Quediusplagiatus, 18

Rabdophagarigidae, 19, 62sp. bold:acz0652, 19sp. bold:acz0653, 62sp. bold:ada9342, 5,

19, 62Racomitrium

affine, 45canescens, 45ericoides, 45heterostichum, 45lanuginosum, 45microcarpon, 46sudeticum, 46

Radixauricularia, 32

Ramalinadilacerata, 54farinacea, 54intermedia, 54obtusata, 54roesleri, 54

Ramalinaceae, 54Ramboldia

cinnabarina, 51Rana

sylvatica, 7Rangifer

tarandus, 11Ranidae, 7Ranunculaceae, 42Ranunculales, 42Ranunculus

eschscholtzii, 42hyperboreus, 42lapponicus, 42nivalis, 42occidentalis, 42trichophyllus, 42

Regulidae, 10Regulus

calendula, 10satrapa, 10

Renocerabrevis, 23

Rhamphomyiaacuta, 20anthracodes, 21atrata, 21auricoma, 21barypoda, 21latiscaura, 21

praecipua, 21pusilla, 21rivalis, 21

Rhaphiumdiscolor, 20elegantulum, 20femoratum, 20

Rheumapterahastata, 28subhastata, 28

Rhigognostisinterrupta, 30

Rhinanthusminor, 38

Rhizocarpaceae, 54Rhizocarpon

alpicola, 54badioatrum, 54eupetraeoides, 54eupetraeum, 54ferax, 54geographicum, 54grande, 54

Rhizogoniales, 47Rhizomnium

magnifolium, 45nudum, 45

Rhizophagusdimidiatus, 18

Rhizophydiales, 57Incertae Sedis, 57

Rhizoplacamelanophthalma, 53

Rhodiolaintegrifolia, 43, 62

Rhododendrongroenlandicum, 37

Rhogogasterviridis, 27

Rhynchobdellida, 12Rhyparochromidae, 26Rhytidiaceae, 47Rhytidiadelphus

loreus, 46squarrosus, 46triquetrus, 46

Rhytidiumrugosum, 47

Rhytismatales, 55Ribes

bracteosum, 43glandulosum, 43hudsonianum, 43lacustre, 44laxiflorum, 44triste, 44

Rinodinadegeliana, 54efflorescens, 54endospora, 54flavosoralifera, 54griseosoralifera, 54mniaraea, 54orculata, 54septentrionalis, 54sheardii, 54stictica, 54turfacea, 54

Ripariariparia, 10

Rissatridactyla, 8

Robertuscrosbyi, 14

Rodentia, 12Rorippa

palustris, 35Rosa

acicularis, 43nutkana, 43

Rosaceae, 42, 59Rosales, 42, 59Rubiaceae, 38

Rubusarcticus, 43chamaemorus, 43idaeus, 43pedatus, 43spectabilis, 43

Rugathodesaurantius, 14

Rumexacetosella, 36arcticus, 36crispus, 36longifolius, 36

Russulaemetica, 56xerampelina, 56

Russulaceae, 56Russulales, 56Rymosia

tarnanii, 23

Salicaceae, 39Salicornia

maritima, 35Salix

alaxensis, 39arctica, 39barclayi, 39bebbiana, 39commutata, 39fuscescens, 39glauca, 39lasiandra, 39myrtillifolia, 39niphoclada, 39ovalifolia, 39pulchra, 39reticulata, 39rotundifolia, 39scouleriana, 39sitchensis, 39stolonifera, 39

Salmincolacaliforniensis, 31

Salmonidae, 7Salmoniformes, 7Salticidae, 14Salvelinus

alpinus, 7malma, 7namaycush, 7

Sambucusracemosa, 36

Sanguisorbacanadensis, 43, 62sitchensis, 43, 62stipulata, 43

Sanioniauncinata, 46

Santalaceae, 43Santalales, 43Sapromyza

sp. taw1 bold:aag6931,23

Sarcodonimbricatus, 56

Sarcoptiformes, 15Sarmenthypnum

sarmentosum, 46Saxifraga

bronchialis, 44nelsoniana, 44nivalis, 44oppositifolia, 44punctata, 44tricuspidata, 44

Saxifragaceae, 44Saxifragales, 43Scapania

hyperborea, 48scandica, 48

Scapaniaceae, 47Scaphinotus

marginatus, 16Scaphium

castanipes, 18Scarabaeidae, 18Scatella

laxa, 22obsoleta, 22tenuicosta, 22

Scatophilacribrata, 22

Sceptoniasp. cjb1 bold:aap8860,

23Schaereria

corticola, 49Scheuchzeria

palustris, 33Scheuchzeriaceae, 33Schistidium

apocarpum, 46boreale, 46frigidum, 46

Schistocephalussolidus, 32, 62

Scieruspubescens, 17

Sciomyzidae, 23Scirpus

microcarpus, 41Sciuridae, 12Sclerosomatidae, 15Scoliciosporum

perpusillum, 51Scolopacidae, 8Scopula

frigidaria, 28Scorpaeniformes, 7Scorpidium

scorpioides, 46Scorzoneroides

autumnalis, 34Scraptiidae, 18Scutelleridae, 26Sedum

rosea, 43, 62Seiurus

noveboracensis, 10Selasphorus

rufus, 8Senecio

lugens, 34triangularis, 34vulgaris, 34

Sepedonborealis, 23

Sepsidae, 24Sericomyia

militaris, 24Sericus

incongruus, 18Sesiidae, 29Setacera

micans, 22Shepherdia

canadensis, 42Sibbaldia

procumbens, 43Silene

acaulis, 35armeria, 35, 61noctiflora, 35

Silphidae, 18Silvanidae, 18Simuliidae, 24Simulium

rostratum, 24vittatum, 24

Sinapisarvensis, 35

Siphonamaculata, 24

Siphonaptera, 31Siphonostomatoida, 31

INDEX 75

Siricidae, 27Sitta

canadensis, 10Sittidae, 10Solenostomataceae, 48Solidago

canadensis, 34multiradiata, 34

Solorinacrocea, 54

Somatochloraalbicincta, 30

Sonchusarvensis, 59

Sorbariasorbifolia, 59

Sorbusscopulina, 43sitchensis, 43

Sordariomycetes, 55Sorex

cinereus, 12hoyi, 12monticolus, 12

Soricidae, 12Soricomorpha, 12Spargania

luctuata, 28Sparganium

hyperboreum, 42Spathularia

sp., 55, 62Spergula

arvensis, 35Spergularia

rubra, 35Speyeria

mormonia, 29Sphaerophoraceae, 55Sphaerophoria

philanthus, 24Sphaerophorus

fragilis, 55globosus, 55

Sphaeropsocidae, 31Sphagnaceae, 48Sphagnales, 48Sphagnopsida, 48Sphagnum

alaskense, 48angustifolium, 48balticum, 48bergianum, 48capillifolium, 48compactum, 48fuscum, 48girgensohnii, 48kenaiense, 48magellanicum, 48nitidum, 48papillosum, 48riparium, 48russowii, 48squarrosum, 48steerei, 48subsecundum, 48teres, 48warnstorfii, 48

Sphenoderialenta, 57

Spilomicrusstigmaticalis, 26

Spiraeadouglasii, 43stevenii, 43

Spiranthesromanzoffiana, 33

Spizellaarborea, 10

Splachnaceae, 47Splachnales, 47Splachnum

sphaericum, 47

Stagnicolaelodes, 32, 61

Staphylinidae, 18Steatoda

borealis, 14Stellaria

calycantha, 35crispa, 35humifusa, 35longipes, 35media, 36

Stenocybepullatula, 49

Stenodematrispinosum, 26

Stenotrachelidae, 18Stenotrachelus

aeneus, 18Stephostethus

armatulus, 18Stereocaulaceae, 55Stereocaulon

alpinum, 55arenarium, 55botryosum, 55grande, 55intermedium, 55paschale, 55rivulorum, 55tomentosum, 55

Sternaaleutica, 8caspia, 8paradisaea, 8

Sthereusquadrituberculatus, 17

Stratiomyidae, 24Streptopus

amplexifolius, 39Strigamia

chionophila, 15Strigidae, 11Strigiformes, 11Strix

nebulosa, 11Stuckenia

filiformis, 33Stylommatophora, 32Subularia

aquatica, 35Suillia

apicalis, 23convergens, 23

Suliformes, 11Sunira

verberata, 28Surnia

ulula, 11Swammerdamia

caesiella, 30Swertia

perennis, 38Sylvicola

fuscatus, 18Sympetrum

danae, 30Synaptomys

borealis, 12Synneuridae, 24Synneuron

decipiens, 24Synorthocladius

semivirens, 20Syrphidae, 24Syrphophilus

ichneumonoides, 27Syrphus

vitripennis, 24

Tabanidae, 24Tachinidae, 24Tachinus

quebecensis, 18, 62

Tachycinetabicolor, 10thalassina, 10

Taeniothripsorionis, 31

Tamaliacoweni, 25

Tamiasciurushudsonicus, 12

Tanacetumvulgare, 59

Taraxacumceratophorum, 34erythrospermum, 34officinale, 34phymatocarpum, 34

Tarnaniatarnanii, 23, 62

Tectofilosida, 57Teliomycetes, 57Tellinidae, 32Teloschistaceae, 55Teloschistales, 55Tenebrionidae, 18Tenthredinidae, 27Tephritidae, 24Tetanocera

fuscinervis, 23montana, 23phyllophora, 23plebeja, 24silvatica, 24

Tetragnathaextensa, 14laboriosa, 14

Tetragnathidae, 14Tetralophozia

setiformis, 47Tetraphidaceae, 48Tetraphidales, 48Tetraphidopsida, 48Tetraphis

pellucida, 48Tetraplodon

mnioides, 47Tetropium

parvulum, 16Thalictrum

sparsiflorum, 42Thamnolia

vermicularis, 49Thamnotettix

confinis, 25Thaumatomyia

trifasciata, 20Thecabius

affinis, 25populimonilis, 25

Thecofilosea, 57Thelephorales, 56Thelypteridaceae, 44Themira

putris, 24Theridiidae, 14Theridion

montanum, 14ohlerti, 15pictum, 15

Theromyzonsp., 12

Thersitinagasterostei, 31

Thlaspiarcticum, 35arvense, 35

Thomisidae, 15Thrassis

spenceri, 31Thricops

diaphanus, 23Thripidae, 31Thymallus

arcticus, 7

Thysanoptera, 31Tiarella

trifoliata, 44Tibellus

maritimus, 14Timmia

austriaca, 47Timmiaceae, 47Timmiales, 47Tipula

entomophthorae, 24macrolabis, 24

Tipulidae, 24Tiso

aestivus, 14Tofieldia

coccinea, 33Tofieldiaceae, 33Tomenthypnum

nitens, 46Tomosvaryella

sp. ak3, 23Tortella

tortuosa, 47Tortricidae, 29Tortula

norvegica, 47ruralis, 47

Torymidae, 27Torymus

cecidomyiae, 27longistigmus, 27sp. bold:ada9168, 27

Tracheophyta, 32, 59Trachypachidae, 18Trachypachus

holmbergi, 18Trapeliopsis

granulosa, 49Trechus

chalybeus, 16Tremolecia

atrata, 49Triantha

glutinosa, 33Trichalophus

alternatus, 17Trichiosoma

triangulum, 26Trichodectes

canis, 31Trichodectidae, 31Trichodezia

albovittata, 28Tricholomataceae, 56Trichophorum

cespitosum, 41Trichoptera, 31Trichothelium

chloroticum, 55Trientalis

europaea, 37Trifolium

hybridum, 37pratense, 37repens, 37

Triglochinmaritima, 33palustre, 33

Trigonopyxidae, 58Trigonopyxis

arcula, 58Trinema

sp., 57Tringa

flavipes, 9melanoleuca, 9solitaria, 9

Tripleurospermuminodorum, 34

Trisetumspicatum, 42

Tritomaria

76 INDEX

quinquedentata, 48Trochilidae, 8Trochosa

terricola, 14Troglodytes

pacificus, 10Troglodytidae, 10Trogossitidae, 18Trombidiformes, 15Trypodendron

lineatum, 17retusum, 17rufitarsus, 17

Tsugamertensiana, 44

Tuckermannopsischlorophylla, 53sepincola, 53

Turdidae, 11Turdus

migratorius, 11Tvetenia

calvescens, 20Typha

latifolia, 42Typhaceae, 42Typhula

sp., 5, 56, 62Typhulaceae, 56Tyrannidae, 11

Udeawashingtonalis, 28

Umbilicariaangulata, 49arctica, 49caroliniana, 49cylindrica, 49deusta, 49hyperborea, 49krascheninnikovii, 49proboscidea, 49torrefacta, 49

Umbilicariaceae, 49Umbillicaria

hyperborea, 49

Unionidae, 32Unionoida, 32Upis

ceramboides, 18Uredinales, 57Uroceras

gigas, 61Urocerus

flavicornis, 27, 61gigas, 61

Ursidae, 12Ursus

americanus, 12arctos, 12

Urticadioica, 43

Urticaceae, 43Usnea

lapponica, 53scabrata, 53subfloridana, 53substerilis, 53

Utacapniacolumbiana, 30

Utriculariaintermedia, 38macrorhiza, 38vulgaris, 38

Utricularia vulgaris, 61

Vacciniumcaespitosum, 37ovalifolium, 37oxycoccos, 37uliginosum, 37vitis-idaea, 37

Vahlodeaatropurpurea, 42

Valenzuelaflavidus, 31

Valerianacapitata, 36sitchensis, 36

Valerianaceae, 36Valloniidae, 32Valsa

melanodiscus, 55Valsaceae, 55Veneroida, 32Veratrum

viride, 39Vermipsyllidae, 31Vermivora

celata, 10Veronica

americana, 38wormskjoldii, 38

Verrucariaacrotella, 49

Verrucariaceae, 49Verrucariales, 49Vespertilionidae, 12Vespidae, 27Vespula

alascensis, 27austriaca, 27

Viburnumedule, 36opulus, 59

Viciacracca, 37

Violaadunca, 39epipsila, 39glabella, 39langsdorfii, 39renifolia, 39selkirkii, 39

Violaceae, 39Vulpes

vulpes, 11Vulpicida

pinastri, 53

Walckenaeriadirecta, 14

Weberacanthaocta, 15

Wilsoniapusilla, 10

Woodsiailvensis, 44

Woodsiaceae, 44

Xanthorhoedecoloraria, 28ferrugata, 28fossaria, 28

Xanthoriacandelaria, 55elegans, 55polycarpa, 55

Xestiac-nigrum, 29homogena, 29tecta, 29

Xestopeltavertebrata, 27

Xylechinusmontanus, 17

Xylenathoracica, 29

Xylitalaevigata, 18

Xylographaparallela, 49vitiligo, 49

Xylophagidae, 24Xylophagus

decorus, 24Xylotrechus

undulatus, 16Xylotype

acadia, 29

Yponomeutidae, 30

Zaphneborealis, 19lineatocollis, 19zetterstedtii, 19

Zigadenuselegans, 39

Zonotrichiaatricapilla, 10leucophrys, 10

Zoogenetesharpa, 32

kenai national wildlife refuge species list, version 2016 ... · 11/18/2016 · kenai national...

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