kba meeting, washington dc, july 2006 how much does the kba process cost? estimatives for the...
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
How much does the KBA process cost?
Estimatives for the Brazilian KBA
CI-Brazil
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
Costs involved
• Planning process (data gathering, data collection)
• Creation of protected areas• Support of existing protected areas• Implementation• Maintenance (monitoring, research)
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
Costs involved
• Atlantic Forest– Data gathering initiated in 2001– 19 projects supported (US$ 527,000) (CBC, CEPF)
– Partial time of 3 employees
• Cerrado-Pantanal– Data gathering initiated in 2002– 48 projects supported (US$ 687,000) (CBC)
– Partial time of 3 employees (until 2004)– Additional employee (from 2005)
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
Costs involved
• Amazonia– Data gathering initiated in 2001– 16 projects supported (US$ 473,000) (CBC, CEPF)
– Partial time of 2 employees
• Marine Program– Data gathering initiated on 2002– 13 projects supported (US$ 107,000) (CBC)
– Partial time of 2 employees
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
Summary
• US$ 1,7 millions (partners)
• Average of US$ 283 k/year (all regional programs)
• Activities involved:– Data gathering– Field surveys– Infra-structure for partners– Grants (research and scholarship)– Publications
• US$ 477 k (salaries)
• Total: US$ 2.1 millions
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
Playing with numbers (KBA costs)
KBARegional Program
Unprotected
Protected
Amazon 220 72
Cerrado-Pantanal 170 55
Atlantic Forest 478 77
TOTAL 868 204 1072
80%
20%
Private reserve
Public reserve
Type # Creation Implementation Management Total
Private 591 9k 15k 50k 43.749k
Public 148 15k 50k 100k 24.387k
Total 7.538k 16.258k 44.340k 68.136k
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
Investments for the next 4 years
(only in Brazil)
• US$ 17,4 millions per year• 268 areas per year• Total area can be close to 16
millions hectares
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
Definition of priorities is necessary
• Combination of irreplaceability and vulnerability
• Conservation status is not the best surrogate for vulnerability
• Ex.: same species, same conservation status, different pressures on its habitat in different regions
• Human pressure on natural ecosystem can indicate its vulnerability
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
Definition of priorities
• Vulnerability:– Integration of variables that represents human
pressure (roads, fire, human population, population growing) attenuated by conservation opportunities (natural fragments, proximity to existing PA)
• Irreplaceability:– Metric that combines rarity and richness (summed
irreplaceability)
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
Distance from RoadsFuzzy analysis
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
Fire frequency2001 - 2004
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
Human populationInterpolation
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
Human growth rateInterpolation
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
Natural vegetation remainingMODIS 13q - 2004
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
Distance from PA (IUCN I-III)Fuzzy analysis
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
Distance from PA (IUCN IV)Fuzzy analysis
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
Distance from PA (IUCN V)Fuzzy analysis
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
Data IntegrationMultiple Criteria Evaluation
fires0.4891
roads0.3285
population0.0579
Growing rate0.0579
IUCN I-III0.2860
Renmants0.4165
IUCN IV0.2016
IUCN V0.0960
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
Final balanceConservation ‘effort’
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
KBA Priorities
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Vulnerability
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Su
mm
ed Irrep
laceability
Priorities for Cerrado-Pantanal
Lines shows average values for each abscissa
21 sites
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
TargetsTargetsPenelope ochrogasterPenelope ochrogasterSporophila nigrorufaSporophila nigrorufaSporophila palustrisSporophila palustrisAnodorhynchus hyacinthinusAnodorhynchus hyacinthinus
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
Preliminary delineationPreliminary delineation
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
KBA candidateKBA candidate
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006
Issues
• Prioritization is necessary • The process must be oriented by efficiency
(cost/benefit)• Data on species biology/ecology are
necessary for most of the taxa• Integration of biodiversity data and landscape
is necessary. Two steps:– reserve selection (KBA priorization)– reserve design (KBA delineation)
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KBA meeting, Washington DC, July 2006