Kazumi Nakamatsu, Gloria Phillips-Wren,Lakhmi C. Jain, and Robert J. Howlett (Eds.)

New Advances in Intelligent Decision Technologies

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Vol. 199. Kazumi Nakamatsu, Gloria Phillips-Wren,Lakhmi C. Jain, and Robert J. Howlett (Eds.)New Advances in Intelligent Decision Technologies, 2009ISBN 978-3-642-00908-2

Kazumi Nakamatsu, Gloria Phillips-Wren,Lakhmi C. Jain, and Robert J. Howlett (Eds.)

New Advances in IntelligentDecision Technologies

Results of the First KES InternationalSymposium IDT 2009

123

Prof. Dr. Kazumi NakamatsuSchool of Human Science and EnvironmentUniversity of Hyogo1-1-12, Shinzaike-honchoHimeji, Hyogo 670-0092JapanE-mail: nakamatu@shse.u-hyogo.ac.jp

Prof. Dr. Gloria Phillips-WrenSellinger School of Business and MgmtLoyola College in Maryland4501 N. Charles StreetBaltimore, MD 21210USAE-mail: gwren@loyola.edu

Prof. Dr. Lakhmi C. JainSCT-BuildingUniversity of South AustraliaAdelaide CityThe Mawson Lakes, SA 5095AustraliaE-mail: Lakhmi.Jain@unisa.edu.au

Prof. Dr. Robert J. HowlettUniversity BrightonSchool of EngineeringIntelligent Signal ProcessingLaboratories (ISP)MoulsecoombBrighton BN2 4GJUKE-mail: r.j.howlett@brighton.ac.uk

ISBN 978-3-642-00908-2 e-ISBN 978-3-642-00909-9

DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-00909-9

Studies in Computational Intelligence ISSN 1860949X

Library of Congress Control Number: Applied for

c© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Preface

Preface

IDT (Intelligent Decision Technologies) seeks an interchange of research on intel-ligent systems and intelligent technologies which enhance or improve decision making in industry, government and academia. The focus is interdisciplinary in nature, and includes research on all aspects of intelligent decision technologies, from fundamental development to the applied system.

It constitutes a great honor and pleasure for us to publish the works and new re-search results of scholars from the First KES International Symposium on Intelli-gent Decision Technologies (KES IDT’09), hosted and organized by University of Hyogo in conjunction with KES International (Himeji, Japan, April, 2009). The symposium was concerned with theory, design, development, implementation, testing and evaluation of intelligent decision systems. Its topics included intelli-gent agents, fuzzy logic, multi-agent systems, artificial neural networks, genetic algorithms, expert systems, intelligent decision making support systems, informa-tion retrieval systems, geographic information systems, and knowledge manage-ment systems. These technologies have the potential to support decision making in many areas of management, international business, finance, accounting, market-ing, healthcare, military applications, production, networks, traffic management, crisis response, and human interfaces.

In addition to this preface, this book contains 62 chapters, each based on a pa-per selected from a large number submitted for consideration for the symposium, from various countries from all over the world. Each paper was peer reviewed by at least two independent referees. The best were finally accepted based on the recommendations of the reviewers, in some cases after required revisions had been undertaken by the authors.

The book is organized as follows. Chapters 1 – 15 are devoted to Engineering of IDTs for Knowledge Management Systems, ; Chapters 16 and 17 are devoted to Intelligent Data Processing Techniques for Decision Making, ; Chapters 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 and 60 are devoted to Decision Making in a Dynamic Environ-ments, ; Chapters 25 and 26 are devoted to Decision and Health, Chapters 27, 28, 29, 30 and 31 are devoted to Foundations and Applications of Intelligent Sys-tems, ; Chapters 32, 33, 34 and 35 are devoted to Non-Classical Logics for Intelli-gent Decision Technologies, ; Chapters 36, 37, 38, 39 and 40 are devoted to Knowledge - Based Interface Systems, ; Chapters 41, 42 and 43 are devoted to IDT Based Anomaly Detection, ; Chapters 44, 45, 46, 47, 48 and 49 are devoted to Knowledge-Based Software Engineering and Medical Decision Support Sys-tems, ; Chapters 50, 51, 52, 53 and 54 are devoted to Rough Sets and Decision

VI Preface

Making, ; Chapters 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61 and 62 are devoted to Decision Making in a Changing Financial and Social Environment.

We wish to express our sincere gratitude to the plenary speakers, invited ses-sion chairs, delegates from all over the world, the authors of various chapters and reviewers for their marvelous contributions. For their sponsorship with the sympo-sium, we express our great thanks to Himeji City and Himeji Convention Bureau. We would like to express our sincere thanks to Mr. Peter Cushion of KES Interna-tional for his help with organizational issues. We would also like to express our special thanks to all of the Springer-Verlag editorial team members for their edito-rial support. Last, we would like to express our gratitude to the Local Organizing Committee and students at University of Hyogo for their assist.

We hope and believe that this volume will contribute to ideas for novel research and the advanced in the work of researchers, practitioners, professors and research students who are interested in knowledge-based and intelligent engineering systems.

Kazumi Nakamatsu Gloria Phillips-Wren

Lakhmi C. Jain Robert J. Howlett

KES IDT’09 Organization

Conference Chair

Professor Kazumi Nakamatsu University of Hyogo, Japan Conference General Chairs

Professor Gloria Phillips-Wren Loyola College in Maryland, USA Professor Lakhmi C. Jain University of South Australia, Australia Conference Executive Chair

Professor Robert J. Howlett

University of Brighton, KES International, UK

KES-IDT’09 International Program Committee Members

Abe, Jair M.(Brazil) Abraham, Ajith (Norway) Adam, Frederic (Ireland) Akama, Seiki (Japan) Al-Aubidy, Kasim (Jordan) Badri, Lubna (Jordan) Balas, Valentina (Romania) Billington, David (Australia) Brezillon, Patrick (France) Bringay, Sandra (France) Capretz, L.F.(Canada) Cerrito, Patricia B.(USA) Cervantes, Francisco (Mexico) Chen, Heng-Shuen (Taiwan) Chen, Yen-Wei (Japan) Cheng, Jingde (Japan) Cheng, Po-Hsun (Taiwan) Chung, Cheng-Luen (Taiwan) Corchado, Emilio (Spain) Damper, Robert (UK)

Do Prado, Hércules A. (Brazil) Doherty, Patrick (Sweden) Druzdzel, Marek J. (USA) Dubois, Daniel M. (Belgium) Florez-Lopez, Raquel (Spain) Forgionne,Guisseppi (USA) Fulcher, John A (Australia) Gabbar, Hossam A. (Canada) Garrido, Leonardo (Mexico) Gonzalez, Coty (USA) Guo, Zhiling (USA) Guzmán, Adolfo (Mexico) Hall, David (USA) Hassanien, Aboul E. (Egypt) Hirokawa, Sachio (Japan) Ichalkaranje, Nikhil (Australia) Inuiguchi, Masahiro (Japan) Ishii, Naohiro (Japan) Ishikawa, Atushi (Japan) Iwahori, Yuji (Japan)

VIII Organization

Iwanaga, Saori (Japan) Jain, Lakhmi C. (Australia) Konar, Amit (India) Kondo, Michiro (Japan) Kountchev, Roumen (Bulgaria) Kudo, Yasuo (Japan) Laurent, Anne (France) Lee, Zne-Jung (Taiwan) Lim, C P (Australia) Luh, Jer-Junn (Taiwan) Maeda, Y. (Japan) Marsden, James (USA) McNelis, Paul D (USA) Mesiar, Radko (Slovakia) Mizuno, Tadahiro (Japan) Mora, Manuel (Mexico) Murai, Tetsuya (Japan) Namatame, Akira (Japan) Nishimura, Haruhiko (Japan) Ohkura, Kazuhiro (Japan) Oliveira, E. (Portugal) Percannella, Gennaro (Italy) Pereira, Luis M. (Portugal) Phillips-Wren, Gloria (USA) Poncelet, Pascal (France) Power, Daniel (USA)

Roberts, Clive (UK) Sakai, Hiroshi (Japan) Saleem, Ashraf (Jordan) Salo, Ahti (Finland) Sansone, Carlo (Italy) Sato, Aki-Hiro (Japan) Sato-Ilic, Mika (Japan) Silverman, Barry G (USA) Smirnov, Alexander V.(Sweden) Tanaka, Takushi (Japan) Tanaka-Yamawaki, Mieko (Japan) Teisseire, Maguelonne (France) Teng, Wei-Chung (Taiwan) Tolk, Andreas (USA) Torra, Vicenc (Spain) Tutunji, Tarek (Jordan) Tweedale, Jeffrey (Australia) Uchino, Eiji (Japan) Virvou, Maria (Greece) Wilson, Kevin (Greece) Yamaguchi, Takahira (Japan) Yamamoto, Shuichiro (Japan) Yamawaki, Shigenobu (Japan) Yuksel, Mehmet Emin (Turkey) Zha, Xuan (USA)

Invited Session Chairs

Prof. Gloria Phillips-Wren Prof. Lakhmi C. Jain Prof. C.P. Lim Dr. Jeffrey Tweedale Dr. Sandra Bringay Prof. Jair M. Abe Prof. Seiki Akama Prof. Yuji Iwahori Prof. Naohiro Ishii Prof. Wei-Chung Teng

Dr. Kevin Wilson Prof. Po-Hsun Cheng Dr. Heng-Shuen Chen Dr. Jer-Junn Luh Prof. Yasuo Kudo Prof. Masahiro Inuiguchi Prof. Tetsuya Murai Prof. Mieko Tanaka-Yakawaki Prof. Aki-Hiro Sato

Local Organizing Committee

Yutaka Yamamoto Kazuo Ichikawa Patrick T. Dougherty

Toshiaki Imai Takehito Fukui Youta Matsumoto

Sponsoring Institutions

University of Hyogo

University of Hyogo --- School of Human Science.and Environment

University of Hyogo --- Program of International Studies

Himeji City Himeji Convention Bureau

KES International

Contents

Neural Network Inputs Selection for Breast Cancer CellsClassification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Harsa Amylia Mat Sakim, Nuryanti Mohd. Salleh,Nor Hayati Othman

Cognitive Information Systems for Medical PatternAnalysis and Diagnosis Support Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Lidia Ogiela, Ryszard Tadeusiewicz, Marek R. Ogiela

Development of an Intelligent Facial Expression Recognizerfor Mobile Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Siu-Yeung Cho, Teik-Toe Teoh, Yok-Yen Nguwi

INTSOM: Gray Image Compression Using an IntelligentSelf-Organizing Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Cheng-Fa Tsai, Jiun-Huang Ju

Learning a Selection Problem of Investment Projects andCapital Structure through Business Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Yasuo Yamashita, Hiroshi Takahashi, Takao Terano

Evolution Prospection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Luıs Moniz Pereira, Han The Anh

A Proposal of Context-Aware Service Composition MethodBased on Analytic Hierarchy Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Yusuke Koumoto, Hidetoshi Nonaka, Takuto Yanagida

Flexible Widget Layout Formulated as Fuzzy ConstraintSatisfaction Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Takuto Yanagida, Hidetoshi Nonaka

XII Contents

Modelling Probabilistic Causation in Decision Making . . . . . . . 85Luıs Moniz Pereira, Carroline Kencana Ramli

A Library Marketing System for Decision Making . . . . . . . . . . . 97Toshiro Minami

Analysis of Four Wheeled Flexible Joint Robotic Armswith Application on Optimal Motion Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107M.H. Korayem, H.N. Rahimi, A. Nikoobin

Finite Element Method and Optimal Control Theory forPath Planning of Elastic Manipulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117M.H. Korayem, M. Haghpanahi, H.N. Rahimi, A. Nikoobin

Belief-Based Stability in Non-transferable Utility CoalitionFormation with Uncertainty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127Chi-Kong Chan, Ho-fung Leung

Side-Effect Inspection for Decision Making . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139Luıs Moniz Pereira, Alexandre Miguel Pinto

Knowledge Mining with a Higher-Order LogicApproach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151Kittisak Kerdprasop, Nittaya Kerdprasop

A New Pruning Technique for the Fuzzy ARTMAP NeuralNetwork and Its Application to Medical Decision Support . . . 161Shahrul N.Y, Lakhmi Jain, C.P. Lim

Image Color Space Transform with Enhanced KLT . . . . . . . . . . 171Roumen Kountchev, Roumiana Kountcheva

Interoperable Intelligent Agents in a DynamicEnvironment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183Mohammad Khazab, Jeffrey Tweedale, Lakhmi Jain

Multilingual Agents in a Dynamic Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193Jeffrey Tweedale, Lakhmi Jain

Defining a Decision-Support Framework in AC3M . . . . . . . . . . . 203Angela Consoli, Jeff Tweedale, Lakhmi Jain

An Intelligent Decision Support System Using ExpertSystems in a MAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213Kamal Haider, Jeffrey Tweedale, Lakhmi Jain

Contents XIII

Decentralized Real-Time Control Algorithms for an AGVSystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223Alexander Klaas, Mark Aufenanger, Nando Ruengener,Wilhelm Dangelmaier

Adaptive Decision Support for DynamicEnvironments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235Gloria Phillips-Wren

Evaluation of the Continuous Wavelet Transform forFeature Extraction of Metal Detector Signals in AutomatedTarget Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245Minh Dao-Johnson Tran, Canicious Abeynayake

Hypertension Detection Using a Case-Based ReasoningApproach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255Kuang-Hung Hsu, Chaochang Chiu, Nan-Hsing Chiu, Po-Chi Lee,Wen-Ko Chiu, Thu-Hua Liu, Yi-Chou Juang, Chorng-Jer Hwang,Chi-I Hsu

Improving Medical Database Consistency with InducedTrigger Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265Nittaya Kerdprasop, Sirikanjana Pilabutr, Kittisak Kerdprasop

Factorization of Sparse Bayesian Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275Julio Michael Stern, Ernesto Coutinho Colla

Incorporating Hopfield Neural Networks into Ant ColonySystem for Traveling Salesman Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287Yu-Lin Weng, Chou-Yuan Lee, Zne-Jung Lee

Analysis and Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Diseases throughthe Paraconsistent Annotated Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295Joao Inacio da Silva Filho, Gilberto A.T.A. Holms,Gabriel V. Hurtado, Dorotea V. Garcia

Hierarchical Forecasting with Polynomial Nets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305M.S. Lauretto, F. Nakano, C.A.B. Pereira, J.M. Stern

Autonomous Mobile Robot Emmy III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317Claudio Rodrigo Torres, Jair Minoro Abe,Germano Lambert-Torres, Joao Inacio Da Silva Filho,Helga Gonzaga Martins

Output Enhancement of Impulse Noise Filters by EdgeDetection and Neuro-fuzzy Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329Yakup Yuksel, Mustafa Alci, M. Emin Yuksel

XIV Contents

An Algebraic Version of the Monadic System C1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 341Jair Minoro Abe, Kazumi Nakamatsu, Seiki Akama

Some Three-Valued Temporal Logics for FutureContingents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351Seiki Akama, Kazumi Nakamatsu, Jair Minoro Abe

Introduction to Plausible Reasoning Based on EVALPSN . . . . 363Kazumi Nakamatsu, Toshiaki Imai, Jair M. Abe, Seiki Akama

Rough Set Reducts Based Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373Naohiro Ishii, Yongguang Bao, Yuta Hoki, Hidekazu Tanaka

Heterogeneous Multi-agents Learning Using GeneticNetwork Programming with Immune AdjustmentMechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383Hirotaka Itoh, Naoki Ikeda, Kenji Funahashi

Analysis of Asymmetric Friendship among Students fromClass Attendance Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393Nobuhiro Inuzuka, Toshitaka Kondo, Shuhei Yamamoto

Updating Background Image for Motion Tracking UsingParticle Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405Yuji Iwahori, Wataru Kurahashi, Shinji Fukui, Robert J. Woodham

Driver Assistance Systems to Rate Drowsiness: APreliminary Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415Md. Shoaib Bhuiyan

Anomaly Foreground Detection through BackgroundLearning in Video Surveillance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427Cheng-Yuan Tang, Yi-Leh Wu, Shih-Pin Chao,Wen-Chao Chen, Pan-Lan Chen

Adaptive Alarm Filtering by Causal CorrelationConsideration in Intrusion Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437Heng-Sheng Lin, Hsing-Kuo Pao, Ching-Hao Mao, Hahn-Ming Lee,Tsuhan Chen, Yuh-Jye Lee

Anomaly Detection via Over-Sampling PrincipalComponent Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449Yi-Ren Yeh, Zheng-Yi Lee, Yuh-Jye Lee

Towards a New Medical Decision Support System withBio-inspired Interpretive Structural Modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459Ikno Kim, Junzo Watada

Contents XV

Construct an Approximation Decision Model of MedicalRecord by Neural Networks - The OphthalmologyDepartment as an Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467Yaw-Jen Lin, Chin-Dr Fan, Cheng-Chin Huang, Cheng-Yu Fan

A Multi Model Voting Enhancement for NewbornScreening Healthcare Information System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481Sung-Huai Hsieh, Po-Hsun Cheng, Sheau-Ling Hsieh,Po-Hao Chen, Yung-Ching Weng, Yin-Hsiu Chien, Zhenyu Wang,Feipei Lai

Design and Implementation of Mobile ElectronicMedication Administration Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493Sung-Huai Hsieh, I-Ching Hou, Ching-Ting Tan,Po-Chao Shen, Hui-Chu Yu, Sheau-Ling Hsieh,Po-Hsun Cheng, Feipei Lai

Customer Relationship Management in HealthcareService – An Integrated DSS Framework for PatientLoyalty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509Chi-I Hsu, Pei-Lun Hsu, Chaochang Chiu

Applying Fuzzy TOPSIS Approach for Evaluating RFIDSystem Suppliers in Healthcare Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519Tien-Chin Wang, Hsien-Da Lee, Po-Hsun Cheng

An Aspect of Decision Making in RoughNon-deterministic Information Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527Hiroshi Sakai, Kohei Hayashi, Hiroshi Kimura, Michinori Nakata

A Value for Multi-alternative Games with RestrictedCoalitions under the Equally Divided Spoils Assumption . . . . 537Satoshi Masuya, Masahiro Inuiguchi, Teruhisa Nakai

Variable Accessibility Models for Modal Logic onTopological Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547Tetsuya Murai, Seiki Ubukata, Yasuo Kudo

A Heuristic Algorithm for Selective Calculation of a BetterRelative Reduct in Rough Set Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555Yasuo Kudo, Tetsuya Murai

Rule Induction for Decision Tables with OrderedClasses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565Yoshifumi Kusunoki, Masanori Inoue, Masahiro Inuiguchi

XVI Contents

Dynamic Index Fund Optimization by a Heuristic GAMethod Based on Correlation Coefficients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575Yukiko Orito, Hisashi Yamamoto, Yasuhiro Tsujimura,Yasushi Kambayashi

Simulation Modeling of Emergence-of-Money Phenomenonby Doubly Structural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585Masato Kobayashi, Masaaki Kunigami, Satoru Yamadera,Takashi Yamada, Takao Terano

Detecting Environmental Changes throughHigh-Resolution Data of Financial Markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595Aki-Hiro Sato

A Stochastic Model for Pareto’s Law and theLog-Normal Distribution under the Detailed Balance andExtended-Gibrat’s Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605Shouji Fujimoto, Masashi Tomoyose, Atushi Ishikawa

Effect of Reputation on the Formation of CooperativeNetwork of Prisoners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Mieko Tanaka-Yamawaki, Taku Murakami

A Multi-agent Wideband Signal Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625John Hefferan

Bayesian Estimation of GARCH Model with an AdaptiveProposal Density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635Tetsuya Takaishi

Elucidation of Industrial Structure of the JapaneseEconomy through Visualization and Community Analysis . . . . 645H. Iyetomi, K. Kamehama, T. Iino, Y. Ikeda, T. Ohnishi,H. Takayasu, M. Takayasu

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653