IminA\-izc\Kcw

bmXmhnh-cWwtPmkm‚Wn Ipco-∏pg

tPmkm‚Wn Ipco∏pge-mail. josekureepuzha@hotmail.com

sIm√w Pn√-bnse Ipco-∏p-g-bn¬ A≤ym-]-I-\mb B‚Wn bp-tSbpw Pbn-\ns‚bpw aI-\mbn 1969¬ P\n-®p. Ipco∏pg k¿°m¿kvIqfnepw \ocmhn¬ io\mcm bW kvIqfnepw ]Tn®p. ^mØnamamXm \mj-W¬ tImsf-Pn¬ _ncp-Z-]-T-\w. hnem-kw: Znhy-X, Ipco-∏pg ]n.-Hm., s]cn-\m-Sv, sIm√w 691 604.

a‰v IrXn-Iƒ: anJm-tb-ens‚ Poh-N-cnXw AYhm Fs‚ Bfl-IY(t\m-h¬) B¬_-tSm-kp-Iƒ ]d-∂p-h-cp∂p (IYmkam-lm-cw)tcm[n\n (I-hn-X-Iƒ) Io°v (t\m-h-se-‰p-Iƒ)

sshhn-[y-am¿∂ ]Ir-Xn-bn-eqsS a\- m-Ip∂ bmKmizw XpS-cp∂ bmX, Hc¿∞-Øn¬ kz]v\m-S\w t]mse-bm-Wv. alm-]-Ir-Xn-bpsS Hu∂-Xy-Øn-sem-cp-°nb b⁄-im-e-bn¬ a\p-jy-a-\- nse Al¥ lhn- m-sb-cn™v a\p-jy-\n- m-c-X-bpsS shfn-]mSv \ndbv°pw; Hmtcm-bm-X-I-fpw.

F∂pw F\n°v bmXI-tfmSv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hmØ ]W-b-am-Wv. \o´n-h-bv°-s∏´ Hcp-]mSv bmXm-tam-l-߃ Fs‚ ]Xo-£-I-fm-Wv.

hmb-\-bn-eqsS Rm≥ A£-c-ß-fn¬ I≠-dn™ \mSp-Iƒt\cn¬Im-Wm-\p≈ BKlw F∂n¬ Dd-™pIqSn-bn- p-≠v. ‘]mXn-cm-kqcys‚ \m´nte°v’ alm-\mb ae-bmf k©mcn Fkv.-sI.-s]m-‰-°mSv Ip´n-°m-eØvXs∂ Fs∂ Iq´n-sIm-≠p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p.

F\n-t°sd ]nb-s∏´ Iptd ae-bm-f -I-Y-I-fp-≠v, AXv Fgp-Xnb ImYn-Icpw; hmbn®v CjvS-s∏´ t\mh-ep-I-fp-≠v, AX-ns‚cNbn-Xm-°fpw; sNm√n-∏-Xn™ Iptd- I-hn-X-I-fp-≠v, B Ihn-I-fpw-˛-A-h-sc-sbms° F\n°v CjvS-am-Wv. AXn-t\-°mƒCjvShpw _lp-am-\hpw F\n-°p-≈Xv ae-bm-f-Ønse Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mb io.-Fw.-Sn.-hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \mb-tcm-Sm-Wv.

Ipdn-am\w

Rm≥ F´mw-X-c-Øn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºm-gm-bn-cp-∂p, Fs‚ A∏≥(B‚-Wn-km¿) kmlnXy ]h-¿-Ø-I- k-l-I-c-W-kwLw ]kn-≤o-I-cn® Iptd ]pkvX-I-߃ hne-sIm-SpØv hmßn-b-Xv. KUp-°-fmbn Xncn-®-S-bv°m-hp∂ hmbv], ]pkvXIw hmßm-\mbnA°m-eØv k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ¿°v e`n-®n-cp∂p. A°q-´-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ‘Fw.-Sn.-bpsS sXc-s™-SpØIY-Iƒ’ (N.B.S.

Reprint 1983˛458 t]Pv hne 40 cq]) F\n°v hmbn-°m-\nSbp≠mbn,Fw.-Sn.-sb∂ IYm-Im-c≥ Aßs\ a\- n-se-Øn.

henb hmb-\m-io-e-ap≈ A≤ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp∂ Fs‚ A∏\v]pkvX-I-hm-b-\-bvs°m∏w CjvS-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, bmX-I-tfm-Sv.k¿°m¿ iºfw IpSpw_w ]pe¿-Øm-\-√msX \o°n-bn-cn∏v\¬ImØ Ime-Øv, ISw-hm-ßnb XpI-bp-ambn Fs‚ A∏≥Hcp-amkw \ofp∂ `mc-X-bm-Xbv°v t]mbXv, bmX-I-tfm-Sp≈CjvSw-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°p-at√m!

bmX-I-gn-™p-h∂ Fs‚ A∏s‚ s]´n-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ If¿t^m-t´m-Iƒ ]n‚ v sNbvX t]mÃvIm¿Up-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p Fs∂DØtc-¥y-bnse ][m-\-]-´-W-ß-fn-te°v BZy-ambn Iq´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-b-Xv. B Im¿Up-Iƒ ]eXpw C∂pw ho´n¬ kq£n-°p-∂p-≠v.

kvIqfn¬\n∂pw tImtf-Pn¬\n-∂p-ap≈ FIvkvI¿j-\p-Ifpw\m´n¬\n-∂pw ‘thfm-¶-Æn-∏-≈n-bn-te°v’ F∂ t]cn¬ t]mIp∂SqdnÃv _ p-Ifpw ]e-t∏m-gmbn Fs∂ Xan-gv\mSpw I¿Æm-S-Ihpw (Du-´n, sImssS-°-\m¬, _mw•q¿, ssakq¿ XpS-ßn-b-ÿ-e-߃) amXw ImWn-®p-X-∂p.

]Xn-\mdv h¿jsØ ]hm-k-Øn-s∂m-Sp-hn¬ kmº-ØnI amµy-Øn¬ sRcn™v sXmgn¬c-ln-X-\m-Ip-∂-Xn\v sXm´vapºv sN¶-S-ens‚ Nmhp-I-S-ens‚ Keo-en-bm-°-S-ens‚ Xoc-ß-fn-eq-sSbpwtPm¿±m≥ \Zn-bn-eq-sSbpw ss\¬\-Zn-bn-eq-sSbpw Hs° k©-cn-°m≥ F\n°v `mKy-ap-≠m-bn-˛-tPm¿±m≥, Ck-tb¬, CuPn-]vXv- -hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c-th-f-bn¬.

]pkvX-I-hm-b-\-bn¬ hni-a-Po-hnXw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn-emWv tZim-`n-am\n ]X-Øn¬ ‘`mc-X-bm-X-’sb-°p-dn®v hmbn-®-Xv.

s]s´-s∂-SpØ Xocp-am-\-tØm-Sv, H‰-bv°p≈ bmXtbmSv`mcybv°v AXr-]vXnbpw Fs‚ CØncn tISp-]-‰nb Btcm-Ky-Øn-t∑¬ DXv°-WvT-bpw...

“\n\°pw \ns‚ A∏-s\-t∏m-se, F√mw s]s´∂v Xo-cp-am-\n-®p-d®v ]pd-s∏-Spw-apºv amXw ]d-bp∂ ]Ir-X-am-Wt√m!”

F∂v, AΩbpw ]cn-`hw ]d-™p.Xan-gv\m-´nse a[p-c-bn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ ]tXyI Xoh-

≠n-bmWv; sIm√Øpw \ndp-Øp-≠v.]Øv kwÿm-\-ß-fn-eqsS hS-t°m´v ]Xn-\©v \mƒ \ofp∂

bmX-bm-bn-cp-∂p.a\- n¬ ]-Xn™ ImgvN-Iƒs°m∏w a\- n-te-dnb \∑-bp≈

kulr-Z-߃, bmX-bn¬ \n∂pw F\n°v e`n® A[n-I-k-ºm-Zy-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-sc-°p-dn®v ASpØ A≤ymb-ßfn¬ D≠v.

tIc-fw, Xan-gv\m-Sv, B‘-]-tZ-iv, alm-cm-jvS, a[y-]-tZ-iv,DØ¿]-tZ-iv, _olm¿, DØ-c-Im-WvUv, U¬ln, cmP-ÿm≥ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-eq-sS... Ae-l-_m-Zv, hmcm-W-kn, Kb, lcn-Zzm¿, Ejn-tI-iv, U¬ln, BK, a[p-cm-]p-cn, Pbn-∏q¿ XpS-ßnb CS-ß-fnse sshhn-[y-am¿∂ ImgvN-I-sf-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xpw-apºv ‘Imin-’sb-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xm-sa∂v \n›-bn-®p.

‘U¬ln-’bnse Xnc-°n-epw ‘l-cn-Zzm-cn¬ aWn-Iƒ apg-ßptºmƒ’ t£Xm-¶-W-ß-fnepw io.-ap-Ip-µs‚ t\mh-enseIYm-]m-X-߃ Ft∂m-sSm∏w D≠mbn-cp-∂p.

sIm√w- ^m-Øn-am- tIm-tf-Pn¬ _ncp-Z-]-T-\-¢m- n¬ Bbn-cn-°-th, ‘\mevsI´n’se A∏p-Æn-tbmSv R߃ kplr-Øp-°ƒ°vhen-sbm-cnjvSw D≠m-bn; AXv Fw.-Sn.-tbmSpw IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

AXn-s\-°m-sfms° hf¿∂ HcnjvSw ‘hmcm-W-kn-’bnsekp[m-I-c-t\mSv F\n°p≠mbn.

ae-bmf kmln-Xy-tZhtem-IsØ _“m-hns‚ ÿm\w Fw.-Sn.°v I¬∏n-°mw; NncRvPo-hn-bmb Iptd IYm-]m-X-ß-sf- kr-jvSn-®-Xn-\m¬. ‘c≠m-aq-g-’Ønse `oa≥, ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ac-W-an-√mØ tZh-\m-b-Xpw, ‘a™n’se hnae HSp-ßmØ ]Xo-£-bpsSImØn-cn-∏ns‚ tZhn-bm-bXpw Fw.-Sn.-bpsS a\- n-eq-sS-bm-W-t√m!

AXp -t]mse.. . ‘hmcm -W-kn -’bnse kp[m -I -c -\pw,Abmƒs°m∏w Pohn® NWvU-me-\mb cmwem-epw, ap‡n-`-h-\nse hymk-\mbn amdnb Hmw]-Im-ipw, Imin-sb-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°m-\m-sb-Ønb kpanXm \mKv]mepw Aa-cXzw B¿÷n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

“Hcp k©mcn Hcn-°epw ]hm-kn-b-√, ]hmkn Hcp k©m-cn-Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-∂p-sh-¶nepw” Cusbmcp hnjbw, ]Im-i\w ImØn-cn-°p∂ Fs‚ ]pXnb t\mh-emb ‘]hm-k- q-an-imkvXw: A≤ym-bw-˛1, ]c-tZ-in-sbmcp Zqc-am-]n-\n-’bnse A¥¿[m-c-bm-Wv.

Pohn-X-Øns‚ s]mXp-h-gn-bn¬\n∂pw Hfn-Øm-h-f-߃ tXSn-bp≈ kp[m-I-cs‚ bmX-I-fm-Ip∂p ‘hmcm-W-kn-’bpsS ASn-sbm-gp-°v. AXn-i-‡-amb ASn-sbm-gp-°p≈t∏mgpw KwKm-\-Zn-bpsS D]-cn-X-e-Øn¬\-nd-bp∂ ]k-∂-X-t]mse Pohn-X-Øns‚Ie-°-a-dn-®n-ep-Iƒ°v apIfn¬ kp[m-I-cs‚ kz`m-h-Øn¬ ]im-

¥X ]Xn-^-en-∏n-°m≥ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ hnP-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.kp[m-I-cs‚ Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xm-\-√, Imin-sb∂

]pWy- q-an-sb-°p-dn-®v F-gp-Xm-\mbn amX-amWv Fw.-Sn.- hm-cm-WknFgp-Xn-b-sX∂v hniz-kn-°m-\mWv F\n-°n-jvSw. Imin-bpsS qan-imkvXhpw Ncn-Xhpw ]pcm-Whpw Hs° hmb-\-°m-cpsS a\- n¬ IrXy-ambn AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Imio-Im-gvN-I-fn-te°v F\n°p≠mbn-cp∂ ‘SqdnÃv ssKUm-’bn-cp∂pB ]pkvX-Iw.... kp[m-I-c\pw kplr-Øp-°ƒ°p-sam∏w Imin-h-gn-I-fn-eqsS k©-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p, Rm≥.

kv\m\-L- -ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ t£X-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ]cm-a¿i-߃ hmb-\-°msc apjn-∏n-°p-sa∂v Adn-bm-bvI-b-√! Imin-sb-°p-dn®v bmXm-]p-kvXIw Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ Xo¿∞-°-S-hp-IsfHgn-hm-°n-bm¬, AXnse t£X-ß-fpsS t]cp-Iƒ Hgn-hm-°n-bm¬ ]´ns‚ \mSp IqSn-bmb _\m-d-kn¬ ]ns∂-sbm∂pw _m°n-bp-≠m-hn-√.

‘t£X-\-K-c-amWv Imin.’‘hmcm-Wkn’ t\mh¬ hmbn-®n- p-≈-h¿°v Cu ]pkvXIw Gsd

lrZy-am-Ip-sa∂v ]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p, A√m-Ø-h¿°v B t\mh¬hmbn-°m≥ CXv t]c-I-am-Ip-sa-∂pw. t\mh-ense IY-bpsS\qen-g-Iƒ Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ]mIm-\mbn Rm≥ ian-®n-´p-≠v. H∏w IYm-\m-b-I-\mb kp[m-I-cs‚ Pohn-X-I-Y-bpsS HcptcJm NnXw Hmtcm A≤ym-b-ß-fpsS XpS-°-ß-fn-embn hn\y-kn-®n- p-ap-≠v.

Imin-bpsS NcnX˛]p-cm-W-ß-fpsS At\z-j-W-ß-fn¬ F\n°vXpW-bm-bn-cp∂ kplrØv imkvX kmlnXy ]cn-jØv ]h¿Ø-I≥ kptcjvkmdn-t\mSv IS-∏m-Sp-≠v.

Cu hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Nne ]p-kvX-I-߃ hmbn-®Xn-t‚-bpw C‚-¿s\-‰nse Nne hnh-c-߃ ]cn-tim-[n®Xn-t‚bpw]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬, e`n-®-hn-h-c-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw bp‡-sa∂ptXm∂nbh Rm≥ kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≠v. D≠m-tb-°m-hp∂ Ipd-hp-Iƒ s]mdp-°p-a-t√m.

kpanXm \mKv]m¬ Imin-sb-°p-dn-s®-gp-Xn-b-Xm-bn t\mh-en¬]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ t]cv, ‘KASHI-The eternal

city’ - Rm≥ Fs‚bo ]pkvX-I-Øn-s‚ t]cmbn ISw-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

kt¥mj]q¿∆w, tPmkm‚Wn Ipco-∏pg

DÅ-S¡w

KwK-bp-W-cp-tºmƒ... 9

KwKm kv\m\w 21

KwKm-\-Zn-bnse tXmWn-°m-gv®-Iƒ 29

KwK-bn-sem-gp-Ip-tºmƒ 39

KwKmXocsØ Aiz-ta-[-߃ 44

KwK-bpsSkz¥w Imio hniz-\m-Y≥ 53

KwKm-X-S-Ønse alm-iva-im\w 63

KwKm\Zn-bo-eq-sSmcp aS-°-Øp-g-®n¬ 71

KwKm-X-S-Ønse Zp¿§m-tZhn 77

KwKm-tZ-hn-tbmSv hnS-sNm-√p-tºmƒ... 83

H∂v

kp[m-I¿ a\- n¬ hnNm-cn-®-XmWv: F¥p-sImt≠m Nne kvt\l-߃ hm’-ey-߃, tXbvam\w hcmØ X¶°m-ip-Iƒ t]mse Pohn-X--Øns‚ amdm-∏n-\-IØv _m°n InS-°p-∂p. DÆn-Ir-jvW≥, s]m^-k¿ io\n-hm-k≥, a¨a-d-™p-t]mb aq¿Øn-km¿...

Ft∏mgpw HmSnsbØmhp∂ AI-e-Øn¬ a‰p-Nn-ecpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ hnI¿j-W-_ew Fß-s\tbm AI-‰n-\n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p∂Nne-ap-J-߃.

9

jnh

m-e-L

v

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 10

KwK-bp-W-cp-tºmƒ...

R߃ t\csØ DW¿∂p, KwKm-\-Zn-bn-eq-sSmcp tXmWn-bm-X-bv°m-bn.

D’mlw a\ p Ihn™v Du¿÷-am-sbs‚ ico-c-Øn¬ ]S-cp-I-bm-Wv.

kabw A©p-aWn IS-∂n-s´-bp-≈p.\oe πmÃn°v jo‰p-IƒsIm≠v apJw ad-®p-d-ßp∂ IS-Iƒ°p

ap∂nse CSp-ßnb hgn-I-fn-eqsS R߃ \S-°p-I-bm-Wv... ]g-In -bXpw Agp-In -b-Xp -am -sbmcp ]mNo-\-K‘w hgn -bn¬R߃s°m∏w \S-°p-∂p-≠v.

kp[m-I¿Pnbpw cmwemepw Hmw]-Imipw KwKm-]-kmZpw PK-Zojv anibpw kpan-Xm-\m-Kv]mepw Ft∂m-sSm∏w \S-°p-∂p≠v;Fs‚ a\- n-\p-≈nse Imin-tbm¿Ω-I-fpsS hgn-Ifn-eqsS...

‘hmc-mWkn-’bpsS hcn-Iƒ... `mc-X-∏p-g-t]mse sXfn™ ae-bm-fw... Fs‚tbm¿Ω-bpsS aW¬Ø-S-ßsf \\-®p.

“hmc-Wmkn hmbn-®n-cp-∂pthm?”kl-bm-Xn-I-\mb hnt\m-Zn-t\mSv tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ, hmbn-®n-cp-

∂p-sh∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ Abmƒ inc- n-f-°n.

c≠v Ipc-ß-∑m¿ hgn-bpsS Ipdp-sI-Nm-Sn, Ime-∏-g-°w apJØvPc]S¿Ønb sI´n-S-Øns‚ \c-®-Np-h-cn-eqsS, Ab-™p-XmWsshZyp-X-I-ºn-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eq-sS, apI-fn-te°v Ib-dn-t∏m-bn. Zp¿-§m-t£-X-Øn-te-°p≈ bmX-bn-em-bn-cn°mw Ipc-ß-∑m¿. ‘hm\-c-t£-X’-sa∂ hnfn-t∏-cp≈ Zp¿§m-t£Xw sXm´-cn-In-em-sW∂v]d-™p-tI- n-cp-∂p.

IpSn-sh-≈-sam-gn™ Ip∏n-Iƒ, hen-s®-dn™ ]X-Øm-fp-Iƒ,]mdn-hoW N∏p-N-h-dp-Iƒ, A-gp-Ip∂ D®njvS߃... hgn-h-°n¬NnX-dn-°n-S-∏p-≠v. NmWIw Nhn-´msX Nen-°m-\m-hn-√.

CSp-ßnb hgn-bn-te°v hmXn¬ Xpd-∂n-´n-cn-°p∂ ]e hep-∏-Øn-ep≈ t£X-ß-fpsS Imhn-]q-inb Nphcp-I-fn¬ HmapwkzkvXn-Ibpw hc-™n- p-≠v. ]´ns‚ tZi-amb _\m-d-kn¬ ]´p-Sp-∏n® t£X-]-Xn-jvT-Iƒ.

hgn-ap-S-°n-\n∂ ]ip-°sf kuay-X-tbmsS X≈n-\o°n hgn-sX-fn®v hnt\mZv apt∂ \S-∂p.

hgn-tbm-csØ Nne ]gb sI´n-S-߃ AtX-ÿm-\Øv]p\¿\n¿Ωn-°p-∂p-≠v. kv\m\-L- n-te-°p≈ Cu hgn-Øm-cbv°v

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 11

C\n-sbm-cn-°epw hoXn-tb-dn-s√∂v Dd-∏n-°mw. Imin-bpsS ]mNo-\-X-bpsS `mK-amWo t\¿Ø-h-gn-Iƒ. CSp-ßnb kz¿§-h-gn-sb-°p-dn-®p-s≈mcp InkvXp-h-N-\-tam¿Øp. ap‡n-]-Zm-bn\n KwK-bpsS Xo¿∞-°-S-hn-te-°p≈ hgn-bp-anXm CSp-ßn-b-Xp-X-s∂.

tbmKm ]cn-io-e-I-tcbpw AXn-Yn-a-µn-c-ß-tfbpw Ipdn-®p≈Nph-sc-gp-Øp-Iƒ Gsd-hm-bn-®p.

`b-a -ti-j-an -√msX a\p -jysc adn -I -S -∂p -t]m -Ip∂\mbv°ƒ°pw GtXm e£y-Øn-se-Øm-\p≈ [rXn. ]c-a-in-hs‚ B\-µ-h-\-amb Imin-bn¬ a\p-jycpw arK-ßfpw kam-k-aw.

Hcp inh-t£-Xhpw Hcp _“-t£-Xhpw IS∂v R߃apt∂m-t´°v \S-∂-Xpw, Ip™-cphn HgpIn IS-en¬ ]Xn-°p-tºmse, CSp-ßnb sXcphv AXn-hn-im-e-amb KwKm-X-S-Øn-te°vs]s´∂v Xpd-∂p. Imin-bnse hgn-I-sf√mw GsX¶n-ep-samcpXo¿∞-°-S-hnse ]Sn-bn-d-ßp-I-bm-hmw... tam£-Øns‚ im¥-ÿen-I-fn-te°v Cd-°n-b-Sp-°nb Iev]-S-hp-Iƒ.

sXm´p-ap-∂n-en-Xm.... KwK!BIm-isØ ]pX-∏m°n kpJ-\nZ-bn-em-Wv.taL-ß-fn-√msX ]pI-™-hm\w \c-®-]p-X-∏p-t]mse KwK-bpsS

taem-k-Iew hoWp-In-S-°p∂p! t\¿Ø-Xn-c-Iƒ ]pX-∏nse Npfn-hp-I-fm-Wv.

R߃ jnhm-e-L-´Øns‚ apI-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p.hf¿∂p-]-¥-en-s®mcp th∏p-a-cw- ]-S-hp-Iƒs°mcp Imh-em-sf-

t∏mse. ac-®p-h-´n¬ XpWn-hn-cn-®p-d-ßp-∂p≠v Nne¿. IS-hn-te°v Adp-]-Xn-tesd ]S-hp-I-fp≠v; CS-bv°nsS hoXn-bp≈sXmSn-I-fpw.

t\∏mƒ cmPm-hm-bn-cp∂ kRvPbv hnIwjm ]sØm-ºXmw\q‰m-≠ns‚ a≤y-tØmsS jnhm-e-L-´ns‚ Cu ]S-hp-Iƒ _e-s∏-SpØn ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-°pw-hsc Gsd hnim-e-am-bn-cp-∂p, ]mNo-\-ambn Gsd ]m[m-\y-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXns‚ Iptd-`m-K-ß-fmWv sXm´-SpØ L´p-Iƒ°mbn hoXw h®p \¬-In-b-Xv.A]q¿∆w Nne Xo¿∞m-S-Icpw kao-]-hm-kn-Ifpw amXw kv\m\-Øn-\mbn F-Øm-dp≈q.

Chn-sS Xnc°v hf-sc-Ip-dhmWv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv RßfpsSkwLw ChnsS F-Ø-W-sa∂v Sq¿ amt\-P¿ Adn-bn-®-Xv.

_en-I¿Ω-߃°p≈ ]ptcm-ln-X-tcbpw tXmWn-bm-X-

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 12

bv°p≈ tXmWn-°m-scbpw Ah¿ ChnsS k÷-cm-°p-sa-∂pw,]m≥Sn ]cn-Nm-c-I¿ ]mX¬ ChnsS \evIp-sa∂pw Adn-bn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

jnhm-e-bpsS ]S-hp-I-fn-d-ßn.ss\¬\-Zn-bpsS Zm\-sa∂v CuPn-]vX-ns\ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-tºm-

se, KwK-bpsS krjvSnbt√ Cu hmc-mWkn!A√, KwK-bpsS kz¥-amWv Imin.KwK-bpsS amXw kz¥w.lna-ssi-e-Øn¬\n-∂p-¤-hn-®-hƒ CXp-hgn Hgp-In-bn-s√-¶n¬,

Xo¿∞-L-´-ßfp-≠m-Iptam?! IS-hp-I-fn-√mØ Imin, ImivIh¿s∂-Sp-°-s∏´ Ipt_-c-s\-t∏m-se-tbm, I\-hp-Iƒ If-™p-t]mb Ihn-sb-t∏m-setbm Bbn-cn-°nt√?

XocØv sI´n-bn- n-cn-°p∂ ]e-]-e-\ndw tX®-tXm-Wn-Iƒ, AI-se-°-mgvN-bn¬ hmg-°q-ºm-f-Iƒt]m-se, \nc-sX-‰n-°n-S-∏p-≠v.KwK-bp-W¿∂m-te, KwK-bp-W¿Øn-bmte tXmWn-°mcpw tXmWn-I-fpw, tXmWn-°-Shpw DW-cp-≈q...

kv\m\-L- -Ønse ]S-hp-Iƒ ]n∂n- v, ag-sh-≈-sam-gp-Inb apdn-hp≈ a¨Xn-´-bn¬ Nhn´n \Zn-°-c-bn-te-°v...

KwKsb DW¿ØmsX Rms\mcp ssI°p-S-∂- Pew tImcn-sb-Sp-Øp.

Fs‚sbmcp tamlkm£m-Xv°m-cw.Ipfn-cn-Sp∂ saøv, Xfn-cn-Sp∂ a\- v...KwKsb ImWp-I, KwKsb sXmSpI F∂p-≈Xv Fs‚-sbmcp

taml-am-bn-cp-∂p.`mc-X-Øns‚ ]pWy-\-Zn.F√m \Zn-Ifpw ]pWy-Xo¿∞-ß-fm-Wv. aX-`m-¥ns‚ then-

s°-´p-I-fn-√mØ a\p-jy-cpsS Zml-i-a-\n-Iƒ.hnt\mZv sh≈-sa-Sp-°m-\mbn Ip\n-b-th.... Ip∏m-b-Io-i-

bn¬\n∂pw sNmcn-™p-hoW \mW-b-߃, \Zn-bpsS Bg-ß-fn-te°v sh≈n-ao-\p-I-sf-t∏mse Dufn-bn-´p.

“DSp-ap-≠ns‚ tIm¥-e-bn¬ C\n-b-Yhm sh≈n-\m-WbwsNmcp-In-h-bv°m≥ _‘p-°ƒ ad-∂mepw `b-t°-≠-Xn-√. HSp-hn¬ sshX-c-Wn-I-S-°m-\p≈ IS-Øp-Iq-en, KwK-bpsS ]°-enXmap≥Iq-dmbn Rm≥ \¬In-°-gn-™p...”

hnt\m-Zn-\p-≈nse ‘Sn‚p-tam≥’ ]d-™p.bmX-bn-ep-S-\ofw hnt\m-Zns‚ \¿Ωw Rß-sf-sbms° Gsd

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 13

ckn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. B Xam-i-Iƒ Gsd BtLm-jn-®-h¿,Xºn-km-dns‚ a°ƒ NmcpeXbpw kzmXnteJbpw hnt\m-Zn\vkv\m\-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]pXnb t]cm-bn-cp∂p Sn‚p-tam≥.

“At∏mƒ Xm≥ t]mIp-∂nSw Xm≥ Xs∂-Xn-cn-®-dn-™n-cn-°p-∂p...”

hnt\m-Zns‚ \¿Ω-Øn-s\m∏w tN¿∂v Rm≥.sshX-cWn ˛ ba-tem-I-Øn\pNp-‰p-ap≈ \c-I-Øns‚ \Zn-bm-

Wv. KwK-kz¿§-ÿ-bm-bn-cp-∂-hƒ, Ko-c-Ys‚ sImSpw-X-]- m¬a\-a-en™v a™mbp-cpIn aÆn-te-s°m-gp-In-b-hƒ.

“..-ssh-X-c-Wn-I-S-°m-\p≈ IS-Øp-Iqen KwKsb G¬∏n-®Xvicn-bm-bn√!”

R߃ XncnsI ]S-hp-Iƒ Ib-dn, BZy-sXm-Sn-bn¬ \Zn-∏-c-∏n-te°v t\m°n-bn-cp-∂p.

KwK hnP-\-amWv; tXmWn-I-sfm-gn™v InS-°p∂p.he-Xp-`m-K-tØ°v sXt°-Zn-°n-te°v t\m°n.Ccpfpw shfn-®hpw hoXn-s®-SpØ L´p-I-fpsS AI-se-°m-

gvN.a’y-˛-]-fl-˛-Iq¿Ω ]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-Sp∂ Nnc-

]p-cm-X\ A n-L-´Xm, AIse sXt° AXn-cn¬ Ahy-‡-am-bn- Im-Wp-∂p-≠v. Akp-c-cm-P- k-tlm-Z-c-ß-fm-bn-cp∂ ipw -t\bpw\nipw- -t\bpw h[n-®n v Zp¿§m-tZhn Xs‚ JUvKw hen-s®-dn-™n-SØmWv A o-\Zn D¤-hn-®sX∂ sFXn-ly-ap-≈n-S-ØmWv BXo¿∞-°-S-hv. KwKbpw A nbpw Hscm‰ ]hm-l-am-Ip∂ kwK-a-ÿm-\w-Iq-Sn-bm-W-Xv.

`‡-Ihn Xpf-ko-Zmkv ‘cma-N-cn-X-am-\kw’ cNn-®-Xv (F.-Un.16-˛17 \q‰m-≠n¬) Chn-sS-h-®m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-hn-im-e-am-bn-cp∂ BL´v A©v L´-ß-fmbn hn`-Pn-®Xv 19-˛mw \q‰m-≠n-em-Wv.

][m-\-ambpw ssNX-am-k-Ønepw amL amk-Øn-ep-amWvAhnsS hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]pWy-kv\m-\-Øn-\mbn FØm-dp-≈-Xv.kqcy-˛-Nµ Kl-W-߃, KwKm Zk-d, ]t_m-[n\n GIm-Z-in,aI-c-kw-Im¥n F∂o hnti-jm-h-k-c-ß-fn¬ AhnsS `‡-P-\-Øn-c-°p-≠mbncn°pw.

hen-b-hn-gp-∏vsI´pw Npa∂v Ae-°p-Im¿ ]Sn-bn-dßn h-∂vR߃°-cn-In-eqsS t]mIp-∂p-≠v. Ipd-®p-amdn tXmWn-°-S-hn¬sNdnb ap≠p-SpØv Hcmƒ-˛-tXm-Wn-°m-c-\m-Ipw-˛-]-√p-c-bv°p-∂p-≠v.

A o-L v hn -Pn®v \n¿Ωn® KwKm-a-l¬L- pw, dnhm≥ L´pw,

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 14

Xpf-ko-L-´pw-, _Z-bn-\n-L´pw R߃ Zqsc-I-≠p.A n-L-´n\v hS°v sXm´vtN¿∂v _\m-d- nse ap≥cm-

Pmhv Ign™ \q‰m-≠ns‚ BZyw Hcp sIm´mcw ]Wn-I-gn-∏n®-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv KwKm-a-l¬L v F∂v B IS-hn\v t]¿h-∂-Xv. cP-]p-X-ssi-enbpw ]mtZ-in-I-ssi-enbpw hmkvXp-hn-Zy-bn¬ ka-\z-bn-°p∂ Kmw`o-cy-ap≈ sIm´m-c-Øn¬ at\m-l-c-amb sImØp-]-Wn-Iƒ D≠v.

dnhm≥L´pw A o-L-´ns‚ `mK-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]©m-_nsecmPm-hm-bn-cp∂ cRvPnXv knwKns‚ cmP-]p-tcm-ln-X-\m-bn-cp∂emem-ao-j¿ BZy-Im-eØv \n¿Ωn®v emem-an-j¿L-s´∂v hnfn-°-s∏-´n-cp∂ AXv 1879¬ alm-cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp∂ dnhm≥ hne-bv°p-hmßn. Kw-K-bpsS AXn-i-‡-amb Hgp-°n¬ \n∂pw kwc-£n-°m-\mbn ]Sn-Iƒ _e-s∏-Sp-Øn ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-®-Xn\v tij-am-Wv-AXv dnhm≥ L´m-b-Xv. Ign-™-\q-‰m-≠ns‚ Ah-km-\-]-Ip-Xn-bn¬ AXnse sI´nSw _\m-dkv lnµp-k¿∆-I-em-im-ebv°vsdhm≥ cmPmhv kw`m-h-\-\¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ko¿hmW ]Z-a-RvP-cn-bn-epw Kl¿h -Z≥]-X-bnepw temem¿°vL´v F∂v ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-´n-cp∂ A n-bpsS Xs∂ `mK-am-bn-cp∂ Xo¿∞-°-Shv `‡-Ihn Xpf-ko-Zm-kns‚ Ime-tijw (AD

1547-˛1622) Xpf-ko-L-´m°n ]p\¿\m-a-I-cWw sNbvXp, At±-l-tØm-Sp≈ _lp-am-\m¿∞w. 1941¬ _mƒUntbm Zmkv _ncmeB IShv \ho-I-cn-®p.

aq∂p-h-i-Øp-\n∂pw ]S-hp-IƒsI- n-bn-d-°nb Ipf-Øn\v ASn-bn¬ kqcys‚ ]Xn-jvT-bp-s≠-∂mWv hnizm-kw. hkvX-߃Iq´n-sI-´nb Zº-Xn-Iƒ ]pX-`m-Ky-Øn-\mbn ChnsS apßn-°p-fn-°m-dp-≠v.

]nXr-In-b- sN-øm≥ ]pX-\n-s√-¶n¬ cmPm-hm-bmepw bmN-I-\m-bmepw ZpxJn-®n-cp-∂ Hcp Ime-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

]pX-`m-Ky-Øn-\mbpw k¥m-\-߃°v Zo¿Lm-bp- n-\mbpwtemem¿°L- nse kv\m\w hf-sc-]t≠ ]i-kvX-am-Wv. tcmKwamdm-\mbn IpjvS-tcm-Kn-Ifpw Chn-sS-sbØn kv\m\w sNbvXn-cp-∂p. jjvSn\mfn¬ temem¿°-Ip-WvU-Øn¬ D’-h-am-Wv.

Nmµ-am-k-Ønse Im¿Øn-I-\m-fnse BtLmj-ß-fpsS `mK-ambn AhnsS kwKoX Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw KpkvXn-a-’-c-hpw,Bflob ]`m-j-Whpw \S-Øm-dp-≠v.

Xo¿∞Øn-te°v ]S-hp-I-fn-√mØ Db-c-ap≈ Hcn-SØv Iºn-then°v Xmsg- h-enb Icn-ºm-d-°-jvW-߃ NnX-dn-°n-S-∂n-cp-

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 15

∂p. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ hf¿∂ ]mgvs®-Sn-Ifpw ]md-Isf s]mXn™]®-∏m-b-epw...

s]s -∂m-bn-cp∂p Agp-°p-]p-c≠ Hcp πmÃn-°vNm°pw AXvNp-a-°p∂ saen-™p-W-ßnb Hcp kvXobpw ]md-∏p-d-Øp-IqSn ]bm-k-s∏´v \S∂v Rß-fpsS IÆn-te°v IS-∂p-I-b-dn-b-Xv. Ah-fpsS \of≥ Ip∏m-b-Øn¬ \ndsb sNfn-]p-c-≠n-cp-∂p. sh≈-Øn¬ Hgp-Inb-SpØXpw hen-s®-dn-™-Xp-amb Hgn™ an\-d¬t_m´n-ens‚ πmÃn°v Ip∏n-I-fpw, Unkvt]m-kn-_ƒ tπ‰p-Ifpwa‰pw s]dp°n Nm°n-en-Sp-∂p-≠v. AXm Ahƒ°v ]n∂mse HcpIdp-Øp-sa-√n® _me≥ ˛ Gdn-bm¬ At©m Btdm hb- v.]t£, Ah≥ henb D’m-l-Øn-em-Wv. \nc-∏-√mØ ]md-Iƒ°p-ap-I-fn-eqsS A\m-bmkw NmSn-Øp-≈-n\-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah≥ssIøn¬ In´n-b-sXt¥m B AΩ-bpsS˛AXv Ahs‚ AΩ-bm-bn-cn-°-t´˛Nm°n¬ C´p-sIm-Sp-Øp.

KwKm-XSw ip≤o-I-cn-°p∂ AΩbpw aI-\pw....t^mt´m-Km-^¿ kptcjv ASp-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu

ImgvN Xo¿®-bmbpw ]I¿Øp--am-bn-cp-∂psh∂v F\n°v \n›-b-ap-≠v. mc-X-bm-X-bn-ep-S-\ofw P\-ß-fpsS tPmen-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hnhn-[- m-h-߃, ImgvN-Iƒ, \nd߃ ]I¿Øm-\p≈ ap≥\n-›bw kptc-jn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. (bm-X-I-gn™v At±-l-sa-SpØt^mt´m tiJ-cØn¬ Rm≥ AXv IrXy-ambn ImWp-IbpwsNbvXn-cp-∂p).

hnt\mZv hnc¬ Nq≠n, Ah¿°-∏p-d-tØ°v.AΩbv°pw aI\pw ]n∂mse c≠v IdpØ \mb-Iƒ IqSn-bp-

≠v. t\m°nbpw aWØpw Ft¥m Xnc-bp-I-bmWv ]md-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬. Ft¥m Nh-bv°m-\mbn In´p-∂p-ap≠v Ah¿°v.

GtXm s]cp-a-g-°m-eØv tIm]n-jvT-bmb KwK-bpsS _en-jvT-amb ssIIƒ X√n-bp-S® I¬∏-S-hp-I-fmImw B ]md-°-jvW-߃ F∂ hnt\m-Zns‚ \nK-a\w icn-bm-sW∂v F\n°pw tXm∂n.‘hmcm-W-kn-bnse Hmw ]Imiv’ F∂-cn-In¬ Ccn-°p-tºmsehnt\m-Zns\ F\n°v tXm∂n.

]´-W-Øn¬ hnX-cWw sNøp∂ apgp-h≥ sh≈hpw ]ºp-sNøp∂ ]ºvlukv ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p∂ _Z-bn\o-L-´pw sXt°-Zn-°n¬ ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. I´bpw ]md-°-ep-I-fpw-sIm-≠mWvAXv \n¿Ωn®ncn°p-∂-Xv. aX-]-c-amb I¿Ω-߃t°m Ipfn-°mt\m B¿°pw A\p-hm-Z-an-√mØ _Z-bn-\n-L´pw Hcn-°¬A n-L-´ns‚ `mK-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 16

_olm-dnse alm-dm-Wn-bm-bn-cp-∂ I¨h¿ 1870¬ \n¿Ωn®v]p\¿\m-a-I-cWw sNbvX Pm\-In-L´pw; ]g-b Camen-bm-L-´v1944¬ _n´o-jp-Im¿ amXm B\-µ-a-bn°v hne-hm-ßn-hn-‰-Xp-ap-X-¬ amXm B\-µ-a-bn-bpsS t]¿ho-W-L´pw; R߃°v ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p.

18-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ hm®-cmP F∂ hym]mcn kz¥w t]cn¬\n¿Ωn-®-L-´n-\-Sp-Øm-bn-cp-∂tX Ggm-asØ ssP\-h-k-\ymknkp]¿j-h-\X P\n-®-Xv. C∂pw ssP\-a-X-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS IptdIpSpw-_-ß-ƒ AXn-\-SpØv ]m¿°p-∂p-≠v. kz¥w hml-\-ambapX-e-bpsS ]pdØv k©-cn-°p∂ KwKm-tZ-hnbpsS ]XnjvT Ahn-sS-bp-≠v. ÿe-hm-kn-Iƒ Ipfn-°m\pw hymbmaw sNøm\pwFØm-dp≈ B L´v ]e kmwkv°m-cnI ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sSbpwÿncw thZn-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.

1931\v apºv hm®-cm-Pm-L-´ns‚ mK-am-bn-cp∂ ssP\-L´v (Jain

Ghat) ssP\-k-aq-l-amWv \hoI-cn-®Xpw t]¿ \evIn-b-Xpw. BL´ns‚ sXt° A‰Øv ssP\-a-X-°m¿ aX-]-c-amb A\p-jvTm-\-߃ \S-Øp-tºmƒ hSt° A‰Øv tXmWn-°m¿ Ah-cptSXmb PohnXhpw XpS-cp-∂p-≠v.

\njm-ZvL-´n-epw sXm´-SpØ ]`p-L-´nepamWv tXmWn-°m¿A[n-Ihpw Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS hebpw Xpg-bp-sams°Ahn-sS-bmWv kq£n-°p-∂-Xv. \njm-ZvL-´n¬ Ipd®v h¿j-߃°v apºv tXmWn-°m¿ \n¿Ωn-®-X-mWv \njmZv cmP-t£Xw.]`p-L-´v, 20-˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bn¬ _wKmƒkz-tZ-in-bmb \n¿Ω¬Ip-am¿ ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-®p. Ae-°p-Im-cp-tSXpw IqSn-bm-Whn-Sw.

apJ-sam-gnsI Xe-sam-Ø-ambn Hcp a™-jmƒsIm≠v aqSn-bn-cp-∂ a™-Np-cn-Zm¿ [cn® Hcp sNdp-∏-°mcn \S-∂p-h-∂p.ssIøn¬ Hcp Ão¬ Xq°p-]m-Xw. Ahƒ R߃°cnsICcp∂p; KwK-bn-te°v amXw t\m°n-s°m≠v. GsX-¶nepwtXmWn-°m-cs‚ `mcytbm aItfm Bbn-cn-°mw. ]`m-X-`£-W-hp-ambn FØn-b-Xm-bn-cn-°pw... Rm≥ a\- n¬ shdpsX k¶¬∏n-®p.

Ah-fpsS a™-aq-Snb cq]-Øns‚ h-i-Øp-IqSn A]-i-kvX-amb ]©-tIm-e-L v ImWmw. _wKmƒ ]©-tIm-e-bnse cmPmhv19- mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ ]Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv. ]S-hp-I-fn¬ c≠vt£X-tKm-]p-c-߃ D≠v.

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 17

Jn¿InL´v F∂v Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp∂ L´m-Wv, C∂v Ncn-X-]-c-am-b- khn-tij-X-bp≈ tNXm-knw-KvL-´m-b-Xv. hmd≥tl-ÃnwKpw sN‰vknwKpw XΩn¬ bp≤w-sNbvX CS-am-Wn-Xv. alm-cm-Pmhv ]`p-\m-cm-b-W-knwKv _n´o-jp-Im-cn¬\n∂pw hne-bv°v hm-ßn. i‡-amb Hgp°p≈-Xn-\m¬ Ipfn-°-S-h-√Xv. 1958¬ bp.]n.-k¿°m¿ ]pXp-°n-∏-Wn-Xp. Ggv Znhkw \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ _p≤-aw-Kƒ Ahn-sS-bmWv BtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv.

hnim-e-am-bn-cp∂ tNXm-knw-KvL- v, \membn hn -Pn-®Xn¬ Hcp`m-K-amb \nc-RvPn-\n-L- v \mK-k-\ym-kn-am-cp-ambn _‘-s∏- -Xm-Wv.\nc-RvPn-\n-bpsS Im¬∏m-Z-߃ ]qPn-°p-∂-Xpƒs∏sS \mevt£X-߃ Ahn-sS-bp-≠v. 1948¬ kwÿm-\-k¿°m¿ ]pXp-°n-]-Wn-Xp-sh-¶n-epw aX-]-c-ambn AX-]m-[m-\y-sam-∂p-an-√.

alm-\n¿∆m-Wn-L´pw tNXm-knw-Kv L-´ns‚ `mK-am-bn-cp-∂p.as‰mcp `mK-amb jnhm-e-L-´n¬ Ccp-∂p-sIm-≠p≈ Rß-fpsSImgvN-bn¬ alm-\n¿∆m-Wn-L-´ns\ ad-®p-sIm≠v t\-∏mƒ cmPm-hv \n¿Ωn-® Hcp ]pcm-X-\-amb sI´nSw Fgp-∂p-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v.\mK-k-\ym-kn-am-cpsS ][m-\-s∏´ Hcp AJd B L´n-em-Wp-≈-Xv. kwJym-XmXznImNm-cy≥ I]n¬ ap\n P\n-®Xv Ahn-sS-bm-sW∂v hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

sXcp-hv hnf-°p-I-fpsS a™-sh-fn-®hpw tX™p XpS-ßp∂cmhn-cpfpw XΩn¬ Hfn-®p-I-fn-°p∂ L´p-I-fpsS ImgvN-I-fn-te°vt\m°n sIm®p-h¿Øam-\-hpw-]-d™v Rm\pw hnt\mZpw Ccp-∂p.

s]mXpth hnP-\-am-bn-cp∂ jnhm-e-L-´n-te°v a™-sØm-∏n-°m-cpsS sNdp-kw-L-߃ h∂p-Xp-S-ßp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. Sq¿ Hm∏-td-‰¿ AhcpsS t]cv Fgp-Xnb a™sØm∏n-Iƒ \¬In, AXv]pdsØ bmX-I-fn¬ Ft∏mgpw [cn-°-W-sa∂v \n¿t±-in-®n-cp-∂p. ]c-kv]cw Xncn-®-dn-bm-\mbn AXv Gsd klm-b-I-hp-am-Wv.

cmhnse A©p-a-Wn-°vXs∂ _en-X¿∏Ww sNtø-≠-h-sc√mwFØn-t®-c-W-sa∂ Adn-bn-∏p-w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Gsdbpw ]mb-am-b-h¿... th\-ense \o≠-S-bn≥ bmX-bpsS£oWtam, c-mXn-bn¬ sshIn-∏p-W¿∂ Dd-°tam Bbn-cn-°n-√,]`m-X-Øn¬ Ahsc sshIn-°p-∂Xv! Ipd-®-[nIw Bƒ°m¿°vXma-kn-°p-hm-\mbn tkmWm-]pc tdmUn¬ KuUn-b-an-j\v Gsd-Zq-c-Ø-√msX Sq¿ Hm∏-td-t‰gvkv k÷-am-°n-bn-cp∂ tUm¿sa-‰-dn-bm-I-s´, ]Wn-bm-bp-[-ßfpw ac-∏-e-I-Ifpw Hc-cp-In¬ HXp°n-b-Sp-°nb Hcp XSn-∏-Wn-im-ebmbn-cp∂p; Hcp hen-b-sI- n-S-Øns‚

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 18

\ne-h-d. Cu¿®-s∏m-Snbpw ac-®o-fp-Ifpw \nd™ \new.^m≥ ]h¿Øn-∏n-®m¬ s]mSn ]d-∂p-b-cpw. Ae¿Pn- Iq-S-∏n-d-∏m-b-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ IjvS-Øn-em-Ipw. amXtam hrØn-lo-\-ambc≠v tSmbve-‰p-Iƒ amXw! Np´p-s]m-≈p∂ Imemh-ÿ-bn¬k©-cn-s®-Øn-b-h¿°v H∂p-Ip-fn-°m-\mbn FX-t\cw ImØp-\n¬t°-≠n-hcpw? Fs‚ icocw apgp-h≥ NqSvIp-cp-s]m-¥n,sXmen-bpsS \ndw-X-s∂-am-dn-bn-cp-∂p. GtXm ]Icp∂ sXm°p-tcm-K-sa∂v I≠m-e-d-bv°pw-hn[w Imenepw ssIbnepw Nph-∂vXn-W¿Øn-cp-∂p.

Bƒ°m¿ tcm£m-Ip-e-cm-Ip-∂p. Imin-]´-W-Øn¬ _kp-Iƒt]m-ep≈ henb hml-\-߃°v ]th-i-\-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬Imdp-I-fnepw sNdp-hm-l-\-ß-fn-ep-sam-s°-bmbn Bƒ°m¿temUvPn-te°v FØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-tX-bp-≈q. temUvPns‚Hm^o-kvap-dn-bn¬, kz¥w cq]-ap-S°n apdn-sb-Sp-°m≥ BK-ln-s®-Øn-b-h-cpsS Xnc-°m-bn. amt\-P-tcmSv lnµn-bnepw, Xan-gnepwkwkm-cn-°p∂ amt\-P-cpsS klm-bn-tbmSv Xan-gvI-e¿Øn ae-bm-f-Ønepw sI©n sI©n Hcp apdn kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. Fb¿-Iq-f¿ D≈-ap-dn-bn¬ A©p-t]¿°v InS-°m≥ A\p-hm-Z-ap-≠v. aq∂vI´n-ep-Iƒ tN¿Øv A©v Xe-bW \nc-Øn-h-®n-cp-∂p.

sXm≈m-bncw cq] Znh-k-hm-S-I... c≠v Znh-ksØ hmS-I -ap≥Iq-dmbn \¬I-Ww, As√-¶n¬ ASp-Ø-\m-fn¬ D®-bv°p-apºvapdn-sbm-gn-b-Ww. sN°u´v ssSw D®bv°v ]¥≠v aWn-bm-Wv.

c≠p-Z-nh-ksØ hmS-I-\¬In apdn-sb-Sp-Øp. hnt\m-Z-nt\bpwIq∏-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ aq∂v hr≤-∑m-scbpw H∏w Iq´n.

sdbn¬th-bn¬\n∂pw hnc-an® ]c-hq¿ kztZin `mkv°-c-]n-≈bv°v bmX Hcp lc-am-Wv, Kƒ^n¬ \n∂pw aS-ßn-sb-Ønbh¿°-e-°m-c≥ kXo-i≥]n≈ Kuc-h-°m-c-s\-t∏m-se-bm-Wv,t]meo-kp-Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂ ^m≥kn vkmdns‚ Xam-i-I-e¿∂Xr»q¿ssien Gsd ck-I-c-am-Wv. ]g-b-\m-S-I-ß-fnse X-am-i-°m-c-\mb \n°-dn´ t]meo-kv-Imc-s\-t∏mse Ft∏mgpw Fs¥-¶n-ep-sams° ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.

\∂m-bn-°p-fn-®v, CØn-cn-I-gn-®v, kzkvX-ambn Dd-ßn.icn-s°m∂v \o≠p-\n-h¿∂v InS-°p-I-bm-Wv, \mep-\m-fp-Iƒ°p-

ti-jw.Iq-∏-bn¬ sskUv temh¿ _¿Øm-bn-cp-∂p. Xebpw Imepw

hi-ß-fn¬ X´pw. c≠vNm-cp-Iƒ XmgvØn tN¿Øn-Sp-tºmƒ sNdn-b-X√ henb Db-c-hy-Xymkw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXbv°v ]g-InbXoh≠n apdn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 19

]ecpw ]cn-`hw ]d-bp-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p˛--“-C-Øncn ]pXn-sbmcp Iºm¿´p-sa‚m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬... H∂p-an-

s√-¶nepw `mc-X-Z¿i≥ SqdnÃv sSbn-s\-∂t√ t]cv!?”icn°pw F\n°v A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂Xv sskUv A∏¿ _¿Øm-

bn-cp-∂p. temh¿, hnt\m-Zn\pw. Ft∏mgpw apI-fn-te°v FØn-h-en™v ]nSn-®p-I-b-dm≥ icocw A\p-h-Zn-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ hnt\m-Zns‚ kulrZamWv F\n°v Xmsg- InS°sbm-cp-°n-b-Xv.sjm¿Æq¿ tÃj-\n¬\n∂pw Ib-dn-h∂ hnt\m-Zns‚ Nncn-°p∂`mh-am-bn-cp-∂p, Ft∂mSv NßmØw XpS-ßn-h-®-Xv. F´p-t]¿°p-≈ -Iq-∏-bn¬ Ggp-t]tc D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. AXn-\m¬ Hcp_¿Øn¬ _mKp-Iƒ s]mSnbpw F®nepw ]‰msX ASp-°n-h-bv°m≥ R߃°v kuI-cy-am-bn.

kp[mI¿Po, c≠p -s]- Ip- n-I-f-S-°-ap≈ \mewK KpP-dmØnIpSpw-_-Øn-\p-th≠n temh¿ _¿Øv Hgn-™p-sIm-SpØv sskUvtemh¿_¿Øn¬ InS-∂Xv Rmt\m¿-Øp...

BZy-\mƒ Dd-°-ap-W¿∂-t∏mƒ \Sp-hn-\√, ]nS-en-°m-bn-cp∂pIe-i-emb thZ-\. icn-°SbmØ P\m-e-bn¬ hn≈-ep-≠m°nXWp∏pw Im‰pw D≈n-te°v hcp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AtX¬°p-tºmƒ CØncn kpJ-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ cmhnse DW¿∂-t∏mƒ \o¿ho°w hoW Igp-Øv Xn-cn-°m-\m-hmØ thZ\.

c≠p-\mƒ Ign-™n´pw amdmsX thZ\bpw -bmX XpS¿∂-t∏mƒ Ieym-Wn-bΩ Ipg-ºn´p Xncp-Ωn-X-∂p. Hcp kvt\-l-ap≈apØ-»n-s°m-∏w ho´n¬ Ign-bp-tºm-se-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

]gb πmÃn°v IqSp-I-fn¬ \n∂v apdn-s®-SpØ \mS-Iƒ sRm-dn-™p-sIm≠v Ieym-Wn-bΩ t]\-bpsS hen-∏-ap≈ πmÃn°vtImep-]-tbm-Kn®v IqS-Iƒ s\bvXp-≠m-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. h≈n-°m-hnse aT-Øn¬ Hcp hntZ-in-bmb h\nX ]Tn-∏n® Ic-Iu-iehnZy. ]I¬t\-cØv kw`m-j-W-߃°n-S-bn¬, ]pdw-Im-gvN-Iƒs°m∏w Ieym-Wn-b-Ω-bpsS hnc-ep-I-fn¬ IpSp-ßnb \mS-Iƒ IqS-bmbn amdp-∂p.

“ImgvNbpw ImWmw IqSbpw s\ømw”

\mep-a-Wn-°p≈ Aem-dw, samss_-en¬ h®v, Fgp-t∂‰v Ipfn®vRm\pw hnt\mZpw BZyw- ]p-d-s∏-´XmWv.

hnt\m-Zn\v _en-bn-S-Ww. ]nXr-_-en. Nne-h¿j-߃°p-apºvAt±-l-Øns‚ A—≥ Cl-tem-I-Øv\n∂pw bmX-Xn-cn-®n-´p-≠v.GI-a-I-\m-Wv. X¿∏-Ww-sNbvXv ]nXm-hns‚ bmX-kp-K-a-am-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 20

Ing-t°-hm-\sØ taL-®p-h-cnse sNdp-P-m-e-Iƒ Xpd∂v _me-kq-cy≥ Ip™p-ssI-Iƒ ]pd-tØ-°n-Sp-∂p.

shfn-®-Øns‚ hf-sc-t\¿Ø hnc-ep-Iƒ KwKsb sXm´p-hn-fn-°p-∂p.

KwK DW-cp-I-bm-Wv.kv\m\-L-´-߃ DW-cp-I-bm-Wv.hf-sc-t\¿Ø shfn®w Kw-K-bpsS apJØv Hgp-In-∏-c-°p-I-bm-

Wv.AI-se-\n∂pw iwJv\mZw sNdp-Im-‰n¬ Hgp-In-sb-Øn.ASp-sØmcp t£X-Øn¬\n∂pw aWn-\mZw tIƒ°p-∂p.“BZy-]-Im-i-Øns‚ Ip™n-ss°-Iƒ X´n-hn-fn-°p-∂p. AΩ

DW-cp-∂p. Ae-I-fn-f-Im≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. DS-bm-S-Iƒ HXp-°p-I-bm-Wv. XocØp-In-S-°p∂ tXmWn-Isf Hmf-߃ X´n-bp-W¿Øp-∂p.”

˛hmc-mW-kn-bnse h¿Æ\ Rm≥ a\- n¬ hmbn-®p.

c≠v

\o≠p\n¬°m≥ sI¬--∏p≈ IS-∏m-Sp-I-sfm∂pw C√m-Xn-cp-∂n-´pw,U¬ln-bn-te°v DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ £Wn-®p. DÆn-Ir-jvW≥-˛-im-en\nZº-Xn-I-fpsS Ccp-]-Øn-b©mw hnhm-l-hm¿jn-I-Øn-te-°v. H∏w lrZ-b-i-kvX-Inb Ign-™ kp[m-I-c\v Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ temly Bip-]-Xn-bn¬ Hcp hni-Z-amb sN°-∏n\v kuIcysam-cp-°m-sa∂ Adn-bn-t∏m-sS. Cu IØv In´n-b-Xns‚ ASpØ Znh-k-am-bn-cp∂p kp[m-I-dn-s\-tXSn s]m^-k¿ io\n-hm-ks‚ IØpw hcm-W-kn-bn¬\n∂pw h∂Xv; AXpw £W-]-Xn-I-X-s∂-˛-B-bn-cm-asØ ]q¿Æ-N-µ-s\-Im-Wm≥ t]mIp∂ kt¥mjw Adn-bn-®p-sIm-≠v.

DÆn-Ir-jvW-s\ms° ]nt‰∂v e≠-\n-te°v t]mbn. hmcm-W-kn-bn-te°v aq∂p-\mƒ Ign-™mWv sSbn≥ Sn°‰v _p°v sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. c≠p-Zn-hkw X\n®v DÆn-bpsS ho´n¬ sse_-dn-ap-dn-bn-ep≈sNdnb InS-°-bn¬. ]pkvX-I-°q-´Øn\nS-bn¬\n∂pw kpan-X \m-Kv]m-ens‚ ]pkvXIw bmZr-—n-I-ambn In´n, KASHI-The eternal city.

B ]pkvX-I-Øn-\p-≈n¬, s]m^-k¿ Znth-Zn-tbm-Sp≈ IS-∏m-Sn-s\m∏w Imin-hmkw \√ A\p-`-h-am-°n-Xo¿Ø-Xn\v KŸ-Imcn\µn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ kz¥w t]cv hmbn®v kp[m-I¿ kt¥m-jn-®p.

B ]pkvX-I-hp-ambn hmcm-W-kn-bn-te°v ]pd-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.

Hcp Hmt´m dn£m-hn-fn®v Ir]-sb∂ hoSn-\pap-∂n¬ sN-∂n-dßn A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mbn s]m^-k-dpsS £W-Øn\v adp-]-Sn-sb-gpXn hc-hp-ap≥Iq´n Adn-bn-°m-sX-bp≈ kµ¿i-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

]t£ ]q¿Æ-N-µ≥ s]men-™p-t]m-ImØ \m´n-te°vs]m^-k¿ io\n-hm-k≥ bmX-t]m-bn-sb∂ h¿Ø-am-\-Øn-te-°m-bn-cp∂p kp[m-I¿ sN∂n-d-ßn-b-Xv.

ho≠pw Iptd-Zn-h-k-߃ kp[m-I¿ hmcm-W-kn-bn¬ Xßn-bXv F¥n-\m-bn-cp∂p? s]m^-k-dpsS ho´p-Im-cn-bmb cp‹n-Wn-A-°sb ImØn-cn-°m-\mbn amX-am-bn-cpt∂m? AtXm ]n∂n´ CSp-ßnb ]mX-I-fn-eqsS ho≠pw \S-°mt\m? Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS alm-]-hm-l-Øn¬ \ne-sX‰n \o¥mt\m?

21

-em-e

nLv

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 22

KwKm kv\m\w

hSt° Zn°nse Imio-\-K-c-Øns‚ ]ucm-Wn-I-X-bn-te°vshfn®w hogp-∂p-≠v. sI´n-S-ß-fpsS, t£X-tKm-]p-c-ß-fpsSOmb, kv\m\-L- -ß-fpsS ]ShpI-fn-dßn KwKm-P-e-Øns‚ Bg-ß-fn¬ apßn-°p-fn-°p-∂p.

Imin-\-K-c-Øns‚ ]`m-X-kv\m-\-am-Wn-Xv.\c® BIm-i-Øns‚ taem-∏p-am-bn, _me-kq-cys‚ Ipcp-∂p-

sh-´-Øn¬ AXn-]m-No-\-amb Hcp \K-c-Øns‚ Im-gvNbmWv....A£-c-ß-fn-eqsS ]I¿Øm-\m-hmØ GtXm Hcp `mh-am-

WnsXs‚ a\- n¬ \nd-bv°p-∂-Xv.Gdn-bm¬ aqt∂m-\mtem \ne-I-fpsS Db-c-ap≈ sI´n-S-߃.

AX-bvt°sd Db-c-ß-fn-√mØ t£X-tKm-]p-c-߃... ]t£,KwKm-X-S-Øn\v apI-fnse ]¿∆-X-`q-an-bn¬ \nc∂p \n¬°-p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ImgvN-bn¬ Gsd Dbcw tXm∂n-°p-∂p-≠v. KwKm-X-S-Øn\vImh-embn ]Wn-X-tIm-´-t]m-se-bmWv sI´n-S-ß-fpsS \o≠-\n-c.t£X-\n-c-Iƒ°-∏pdw hf¿∂p-b¿∂ ac-ß-fpsS A]q¿∆-ß-fmb ]®-∏v.

KwK-bnse ]`mXw ImWp-hm-\mbn Iptd ]mhp-Iƒ ]d-∂p-h∂v Xoc-Øn\v kam-¥-c-ambn hen-®n-cn-°p∂ Ce-IvSn°v hb-dp-I-fn¬ Ccn°p-∂p-≠v.

]c-∂-sh-fn-®-Øn-emWv I≠Xv, Ipfn-cp≈ KwKm-P-e-∏-c-∏n-eqsSHgp-In-sbm-gpIn Xoc-Ø-W™ amen-\y-߃... Icnbpw sagp°pwAgp-In-b-]q-°fpw Ce-I-fpw, hen-s®-dn™ πmÃn°v Ip∏n-IfpwIqS-pI-fpw... F√mw IqSn-°p-g™v ]X-™p-s]m-ßp∂ amen-\y-߃...

]c∂ Nqc¬s°m-´-bn¬ ASp-°n-h® Bc-Xn-I-fp-ambn Hcps]¨Ip- n-h-∂p. HºXv hb- p≈ Fs‚ aIƒ Znhy-Xsb Rm≥Hm¿Øp. Znhy-X-tb-°mƒ Ht∂m ct≠m hb-t -sd-bp≈ AhƒImen¬ sNcn∏v [cn-®n-cp-∂n-√.

“]m©v dp]ym.... A©v cq]....”Ahƒ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcm-Smbn ]e-]m-hiyw ]d-™p-sIm-t≠-

bn-cp-∂p.Dd°w _m°n-In-S-°p∂ Ah-fpsS apJØpw GtXm ZpxJ-

Øns‚ \ng¬ hoWp-In-S-∂n-cp-∂pthm? ]pWyw tXSn-sb-Øp∂Xo¿∞m-S-I-cpsSbpw hgn-hm-Wn- -°m-cp-sSbpw n£m-S-I-cp-tSbpwapJØv Hscm-‰-`mhw amX-amtWm ChnsS?

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 23

I´n-Øp-Wn-sIm≠p≈ Ac-∏m-hm-Sbpw Hcp Im¿´q¨ IYm-]m-X-Øns‚ NnXw ]Xn® IdpØ Soj¿´p-a-Wn™ Ah-fpsSiq\y-amb ImXp-I-fn¬ XpfIƒ-am-Xw. an\p°v AS¿∂ apØp-am-ebpw ssIØ-≠-bnse Nph∂ Nc-Spw...

BcXn! Ce-Iƒ Iq´n-Øp-∂nb sNdnb IpSp-h≥ ]mX-Øn¬Hcp \p≈v sNa∂ Acp-fn-∏qhpw AXn-\p-\-Sp-hn¬ Hcp Ip™vsagp-Ip-Xn-cn-bpw. Rm≥ \¬Inb A©p-cq-]bpw hmßn-b-hƒ]S-hp-Iƒ Ibdn apI-fn-te-°v, Ahn-tS°v FØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h¿°cn-In-te°v D’m-l-tØmsS \S-∂p. Ae-£y-ambntImXn-s°-´n-h-®-cn-°p∂ CØn-cn-t°mfw apSn FÆ-a-b-an-√msX_ew-]n-Sn®v Xp≈p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

BcXn, Acn-In¬ I¬∏S-hn¬ h®v Rm≥ Zqc°mgvN-I-fn-te°vIÆp-Isf sI -gn-®p-hn- p.

Bƒ°m¿ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. kl-bm-Xn-I-cn¬ _en-X¿∏Ww sNøm-\p-≈-h-cmWv FØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ Fsd-bpw.

R߃ cmXn-bn¬ Xßnb temUvPns‚ amt\-P-cpsS klm-bn, Xan-gvkw-km-cn-°p∂ Bƒ F√m-h-tcbpw ssIsIm-´n-bmWvhnfn-®-Xv. \m´n¬ ]nWvUw A¿∏n-®-Xn-\vtijw _en-°m-°-IsfssIsIm- n-hn-fn-°p-∂Xv Hm¿Ω-bn¬h-∂p. Cbm-fpsS ssIsIm´vtI´v GXm-bmepw a\p-jy¿Xs∂ \S-∂p-sN-∂p. _en-bn-tS-≠-hsc F√m-h-tcbpw Hcp hnim-e-amb I¬Ø´n¬ \ndp-Øn.

apJy-Im¿Ωn-I\pw h∂p.hoXn-bp≈ a™-°- -hvI-c-bp≈ h≈ap≠p-SpØv AXp-t]m-

semcp ap≠v ]pX®v IÆ-S-h® Im¿Ωn-I≥. Ij-≠n-Ø-ebpwXmSn-ao-i-bpw Ccp-≠-\n-dhpw I\-ap≈ ico-c-hpw, sXep-¶p-kn-\n-a-bn¬ hn√≥ IYm-]m-X-ßsf Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-dp≈ cma-sd-Õn-sb∂ \Ss\ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p. DSpØ ap≠n-\p-tase hb-dn\v apI-fn-embn hoXn-bp≈ tXm¬s_¬‰v apdp-°n-h-®n-cp-∂p.

]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ \n¿t±-i-]-Imcw F√m-hcpw KwK-bn¬t∏mbnaq∂vh´w apßn Cud-\p-SpØph∂v \nc-∂n-cp-∂p. Ah¿s°m∏wRm\pw-t]m-bn. _men-I- \¬Inb Bc-Xn- I-Øn®v Hmf-ß-fn-te-s°m-gp-°n. Gsd-I-gn-bpw-apºv Zo]w-sI-´p-t]m-bn. BcXn]s∂bpw HgpIn hS-t°m´v. ChnsS KwK sX°p-\n∂pw hS-t°m-´mWv Hgp-Ip-∂-Xv.

_m‰-dn-bn v ]h¿Øn-∏n-°p∂ D®- m-jn-Wn-bn-eq-sS-bmWv ]ptcm-ln-X≥ \n¿t±i߃ \¬Ip-∂Xpw a¥-߃ sNm√n-s°m-Sp-°p-

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 24

∂X-pw-.BWp-߃°v amXw j¿´v [cn-°-cp-sX∂ \n¿t±-i-ap-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p.]ptcm-ln-X≥, _en-X¿∏-W-Øn-eqsS ]tc-Xm-flm-hn\v e`n-°p∂

]pWy-sØ-°p-dn®v B[n-Im-cn-I-X-tbmsS kwkm-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ Xan-gvssi-enbpw `mjbpw Cw•o-jn-t‚bpwae-bm-f-Øn-t‚bpw tate°v hgpXn hogp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

I¿Ω-߃ ]ptcm-K-an-°p-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v Bƒ-°m-cpsS FÆhpwh¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p; sshIn-sb-Øp-Ibm-bn-cp∂p ]e-cpw.

]Øp-]-Xn-\mev Ce-Iƒ tN¿Øp-Xp-∂n-sb-SpØ ]c-∂-]m-X-Øn-te°v tKmXºvamhpw AXv Ipg-bv°m-\p-≈-sh-≈hpw a‰pw]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ klm-bn-Iƒ hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p. AXv _en-b¿∏n-°p-∂-h¿ ]Xn-\mev sNdp-]n-WvU-ß-fm°n Dcp´n Dcpf-Ifm°n hbv°-Ww. \ΩpsS \m´nse hmg-bn-e-t]mse ChnsSCu Ce-I-fmImw kpe-`-am-b-Xv. _oUn-bn-e-t]m-se-bp≈ HcpCe-bm-WsX∂v hnt\mZv ]d-™p.

tKmXºv amhv Ipg®v ]nWvU-sam-cp-°p-∂-Xnepw Hcp Iem-Nm-cp-X-bp-s≠∂v ]e Ce-∏m-X-ß-fnepw sXfn-™p-I-≠p.

s]s´-∂m-bn-cp∂p shbnev I\-Ø-Xv. NqSv h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. KwK-bn-eqsS tXmWn-Iƒ k©mcw XpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. _en-bn-tS-≠-mØh¿ efn-Xm-L- -Øn-te°v ]e-tXm-Wn-I-fn-tedn bmX-Xp-S-ßn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p.

shbn-sem-c-°pw-apºv KwK-bn-eqsS tXmWn-bmX \S-Øm-\p≈BKlw km[n-®n-√. hnt\mZv _en-X¿∏Ww sNbvXp-I-gn-™mteF\n°pw tXmWn-bn-te-dm≥ Ign-bq. At±-l-Øns‚ _mKpwIyma-dbpw [cn-®n-cp∂ hkvX-ap-ƒ-s∏sS Fs‚ ssIh-i-am-Wv.Inbm-hn-[n-I-fpsS Zriy-߃ Abm-fpsS Iyma-d-bn¬°qSn]I¿Øp-I-sb-∂Xv Rm≥ kzbw Gs‰-SpØ DØc-hm-Zn-Øam-Wv.

_en-X¿∏-W-Øns‚ NS-ßp-Iƒ \o≠p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.sshIn-sb-Øn-b-h¿°p-th≠n°qSn Im¿Ωn-I≥ \n¿t±-i-߃\¬Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw kabw \o≠p-s]m-bvs°m-≠n-cp-∂p. ]nXm-hv, amXm-hv, apØ-—-∑m¿, apØ-»n-am¿, ktlm-Z-c-߃, AΩm-h-∑m¿, AΩm-hn-am¿, kplr-Øp-°ƒ... Cßs\ÿm\-K-W-\-]-Imcw ]ptcm-ln-X≥ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcbpw Ipdn®v]d-bpw. At∏mƒ Ah¿ acn-®p-t]m-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AhscHm¿°mw. t]tcm cq]tam a\- n¬ k¶¬∏n-°mw.

\ΩpsS kp[m-I¿Pn˛AΩ \mcm-b-Wn°v, A—≥ tKmhn-µ-\v,

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 25

kc-f-˛-tP-jvT-Øn°v, AΩm-h≥-˛-]-c-ta-iz-c-\v, \mcm-b-W-aq¿Øn-sb∂ bP-am-\-\v, sI.-F¬.-io-\n-hm-k-s\∂ Kpcp-hn-\v, cma-Ir-jvtW-´-\v, tPmkv h¿§o-kn-\v... F∂n-ßs\ ]nWvUw h®-Xp-t]mse Hmtcm ]nWvUhpw _‘p-an-Xm-Zn-Iƒ-°mbn A¿∏n-°mw.HSp-hn¬ A[n-I-ap≈ ]nWvU-߃ AsX-X-bm-bmepw ap≥X-e-ap-d-bn¬ a¨a-d-™-h¿°mbn apgp-h-\mbn ka¿∏n-°-Ww.

I¿Ωw sNøp-∂-h-cpsS Imep-Iƒ Ig®pw s]cpØpw Naw]Sn-™p≈ Ccp∏v ico-csØ t\mhn-°p-∂p-s≠∂v A-h-cpsS Ne-\-ß-fn-eqsS ]I-S-am-Ip-∂p-≠v.

]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ sXm≠-h-c-≠n-t´m, D®-`m-jn-Wn-bpsS _m‰-dn-®m¿÷v Ipd-™p-t]m-bnt´m Ft¥m, ]ptcm-ln-X-a-¥-ß-fpsSi_vZhpw Xmfhpw CS-dn.

CX-nt\m-SIw _u¨ \nd-ap≈ DSp-∏n´ sdbn¬th ]m≥Sn-bpsS ]cn-Nm-c-I¿ Im-∏nbpw Nmbbpw \nd® sI‰n-ep-I-fp-ambnFØn, Ah hnX-cWw sNbvXp-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ NmbIgn®v Ipd-®vsX-t°m´v KwKm-X-S-Øn-eqsS \S-∂p. Ipd-®-IseGtXm Hcp t£X-Ø-ns‚ `mK-sa∂v tXm∂n-°p∂ aXn¬NmcnRm≥ \n∂p, aXn-en-\-∏p-dØv hf-cp∂ B¬a-c-Øns‚ ]pd-tØ°vNm™ CØn-cn-ØW-en¬.

KwK-bn¬ shbn¬hoWv sh≈n-t]mse Xnf-ßn.Ipd-®vZqsc, Atß-°-c-bn¬ aW¬Øn´ sXfn™p-Im-Wmw.

AhnsS Hcp tXmWn ASp-∏n®v Nne¿ Ft¥m I¿Ω-߃ sNøp-∂Xpw I≠p.

Xnf-bv°p∂ NqSn¬ hnb¿Øv, shdpsX H‰bv°v \n¬-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. j¿´v ico-c-tØmSv H´n-∏n-Sn-®p. hnb¿∏vIp-Xn¿∂n-S-ß-fn¬ JZ¿j¿´n\v \ndw-h¿≤n-®p. Hcnfw Im‰v hnb¿∏n¬ \\™Fs∂ sXm´p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ Gsd Bizm-kw-tXm-∂n.

_en-X¿∏-W-Øn\v Ccp-∂-h¿ Iq´-tØmsS KwK-bn-te°vt]mIp-∂Xv I≠-t∏mƒ, Rm\pw Ahn-tS°v \S-∂p.

\q‰-ºXv cq]-bm-bn-cp∂p \n›-bn-°-s∏-´nc-p∂ ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚^okv. IqSmsX \ap°v CjvS-ap≈ Z£n-W-\¬In-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww ]nWvUw G‰v hmtß-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. \q‰n-b-º-tXmfwBƒ°m¿ At∏m-g-hnsS _en-bn-Sm≥ D≠m-bn-cp∂p. Rm≥]ptcm-ln-X\v e`n® XpI a\- n¬ Iq´n-t\m-°n.

]nWvU-߃ h® Ce-∏mXw ssIøn-se-Sp-Øv KwK-bn-te°vCd-ß-Ww. BZyw ]nWvUw apgp-h-\mbn KwKm-P-e-Øn¬ ap°n-

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 26

s°m≠v aq∂v ]mhiyw apßn-\n-h-c-Ww-˛-b-Ym-Iaw Imio-hn-iz-\m-Y-s\, alm-hn-jvWp-hn-s\, A∂-]q¿tÆ-iz-cnsb [ym\n-®p-sIm-≠v.

hnt\mZv Ipfn-®p-I-b-dn-bXpw Rm\pw hkvX-߃ Dcn-™p-am‰n tXm¿Øp-SpØv KwK-bn-te-°n-dßn.

ISpwIpfn-cn¬ ico-c-Øm-I-am\w tcmam-©-ap-W¿∂p. NqtSdnhnb¿Ø icocw KwK-bpsS a¿±-Øn¬ Biz-kn-®p.

izmkw ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v aq∂p-h´w apßn. Hmtcm h´hpw KwK-bpsS i_vZw ImXn¬ap-g-ßn. A\n¿h-N-\o-b-amb \Zn-bpsS kzc-kp-[. AΩ-bpsS K¿-`-]m-X-Øn¬ InS-°p-∂-Ip™v C]-Imcsamcp Pe-lp-¶mcw ihn-°p-∂p-≠m-Iptam?

Bfl-]nWvUw hbv°p∂ Hcp G¿∏mSv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ds≠-∂pw, Cu ]ptcm-ln-X≥ AXn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-™n-s√∂pw hnt\mZv]d-™p. Pohn-®n-cns° kz¥w Bflm-hns\ k-¶¬∏n®v kzbwhbv°p∂ ]nWvU-amWv Bfl-]n-WvUw.

Rm≥ hmbn-®n-´p-≠v... B t\mh-ense \mb-I≥ kp[m-I¿PnCØncn Xam-i-I-e¿Øn ]d-bp-∂p-≠-Xn¬˛“sNømw, t^m¿tk^v‰n skbv°v” F∂v.

hkvX-߃ [cn-®v R߃ ]m≥Sn-°m-cpsS ASp-tØ°v \S-∂p. AhnsS F√m-hcpw Xnc°v Iq´p-I-bm-Wv. ]mX¬ Ign-®n´vtXmWn-bn-te-dm-\p≈ Xnc-°v.

D∏p-amhpw N°-c-s]m-¶-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p.Ign-®n´v Unkvt]m- n-_nƒ tπ‰p-Ifpw IpSn-sh-≈-Øns‚

]m°‰pw Xmsg Hcp Ipgn-bn-te-°mWv F√m-hcpw hen-s®-dn-bp-∂-Xv. ]tXy-In®v Hcp Nh-‰p-Ip´ ]m≥Sn-°m¿ Ahn-sS-h-®n-cp-∂n-√.

F®nepw ]mX-hp-sa-dn™v KwKm-XSw Aip-≤-am°n RßfpwtXmWn-°-S-hn-te°v Xnc-°n´v Cd-ßn.

]Xn-s\- p-t]¿ Ib-dnb tXmWn-bm-Wv. Bsfm-∂n\v AºXvcq]mhoXw, Sq¿ amt\-P¿ ap≥Iq-´n-hm-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. efn-X-m-L-´p-hsct]mbn XncnsI hcm-\p≈ Iqen-bm-W-nXv.

tXmWn-bpsS hn√n¬ Dd-∏n® c≠v Xpg-Iƒ Ccp-ssI-sIm≠pwHtc-k-abw ]n∂m°w hen-°p-I-bm-Wv, tXmWn-°m-c≥. B\nanjw Rms\s‚ \m´n¬ AjvS-ap-Sn-°-mb-en-eqsS IS-Øp-h-≈-Øn¬ Hgp-In. Fs‚ \m´nse IS-Øp-h-≈-ß-fn¬ AWn-bØv CØcw hen-°p∂ Xpg-I-fp-≠v. AXn\v ‘X≠p-h-en-°p-I-’sb-∂mWv R߃ ]d-bp-I. Xpgbm\pw tXmWn-bpsS Zni-\n-b-

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 27

¥n-°m\pw ][m\ Xpg-°mc≥ Aa-c-Øp-≠m-Ipw.s]s´-∂v, hf-sc-s]-s´∂v ImgvN-Iƒ Fs∂ KwK-bpsS Hgp-

°n-te°v ]nSn®p hen-®p. CØn-cn-h-enb tXmWn,\√ thK-X-bn-em-Wv. apI-fn-te°v apf-Iƒ h®p-sI- n, ]g-b-km-cn-Iƒ hnXm-\n® ta¬°q-c-bn-eqsS shbnepw NqSpw i‡n-£-bn-°msX tNm¿∂p-ho-gp-∂p-≠v. KwK-bn-eqsS hoip∂ sNdp-Im-‰mWv DK-®q-Snse Ip™p-hn-i-dn.

tXmWn k©-cn-°p-∂Xv Ic-bn¬\n∂pw Ipd®v D≈n-te°vIb-dn-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ Imin-∏-´Ww samØ-ambn sXt°m´pw hS-t°m´pw ImWm≥ km[n-°p-∂p-≠v.

]mb-ta-sdbp-≈-h¿, k¿∆o-kn¬ \n∂pw hnc-an-®-h¿ Hs°-bmWv kl-bm-X-nI¿. Imep-Iƒ \o´n-h®v Imin kv\m\-L-´-߃ t\m°n tXmWn-Ø-´n¬ hnkvX-cn-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv F√m-h-cpw.

A\m-tcm-KysØ, ]mbsØ Icbv°v \ndp-Øn-bn´v h≈-Øn-te-dn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wn-h¿. sNdp-∏-°m-tc-°mƒ D’m-lhpw Ip´n-I-fpsS IuXp-I-hp-amWv Ch-cpsS apJ-Øv.

“CX-NqSv ]Xo-£n-®n-√... slm... Fs¥mcp NqSv.”tXm¿Øp-ap-s≠-SpØv hoin hnb¿∏m-‰n-s°m-≠v Cµn-cmΩ ]d-

™p. h≈n-°mhv amXm-A-ar-Xm-\-µ-abo aT-Øn¬ \n∂pw h∂c≠-Ω-am-cmWv Ieym-Wn-b-Ωbpw Cµn-cm-Ω-bpw. sSbn≥Iq-∏-bn¬ Ch¿ R߃s°m-∏-am-Wv.

Ccp-]-Øn-aq-∂c UnKn hS-°v, DjvW-ta-J-e-bpsS hSt° AXn-cmbn IW-°m-°p∂ DØ-cm-b\tcJbv°v Gsd-Zq-c-Ø-√msX˛G-I-tZiw Ccp-]-Øn-b©v UnKn-bn¬˛ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ hmcm-W-kn-bn¬ kuay-amb Imem-h-ÿ-bp-≈Xv HIvtSm-_¿ ap-X¬ G]n¬h-sc-bm-Wv. At∏m-gmWv k©m-cn-Iƒ°v kµ¿i-\-Øn-\mbnG‰hpw A\p-tbm-Pyw. Pq¨ Ah-km-\-tØmsStbm, PqembvBZy-tØm-sStbm c≠p-amkw \ofp∂ a¨kq¨ FtØ-≠-Xm-Wv. Pq¨ 27 Bbn´pw a¨kq¨ hcp∂Xns‚ e£WwImWp-∂n-√. NqSv Ipd-™n- n-√. th\¬ IØn-\n¬°p-∂p. th\-en¬ NqSv \m¬∏-Øn-b©v UnKn sk¬jy-kvhsc FØm-dp-s≠-∂mWv Imem-hÿm \nco-£-I-cpsS Is≠-ج. A¥-co-£-Ønse Cu¿∏w hfsc h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wn-X -hn-b¿∏pw imco-cnI Akz-kvX-X-bpw.

ssiXy-Im-eØv \√ sXfn™ Imem-h-ÿ-bm-bn-cn-°pw, Nne-t∏mƒ Xm]-\ne Ggv-UnKn sk¬jykv hsc Xmgpw.

hmcm-W-kn-bn¬ th\-set∂m ag-sbt∂m hyXym-k-an-√msX

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 28

h¿jw apgp-h≥ Xo¿∞m-S-I-cpsS hc-hp≠v. AXp-sIm≠vXs∂EXpt`Z-an-√mØ hmcm-W-kn-sb∂m-Wt√m hnti-j-Ww.“Iptd-h¿j-ß-fmbn BK-ln-°p-∂-Xm, Ct∏m-gmWv hcm-\m-b-Xv.”

dnt´Uv Xl-ko¬Zm¿ Bb Nn∂p-t®-®n-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ. ae-∏p-dØv tIm´-bv°-en¬\n∂v `¿Ømhv A∏p-th-´-t\m-sSm-∏-sa-Ønb Cu AΩ-bpsS apJØv Hscm‰`m-hta Ft∏m-gp-ap-≈q.kt¥m-j-`m-hw, Ft∂mSpw hnt\m-Zn-t\m-Sp-sams° Gsd hm’-ey-`mhw amXw.

hmcm-W-kn-bnse Hmw]-Im-in-s\-t∏me ]d-bm≥ Rm≥ BK-ln-®p:

“Imin-bn¬ F√mw Ime-ss`-c-hs‚ \n›-b-am-Wv. Bscm-s°-h-c-Ww, Bscms° ÿew hnS-W-sa-∂v... \K-c-Øns‚sImØvhmfmb Ime-ss`-c-h-s‚...”

]t£, Rm≥ H∂pw ]d-™n-√.Fs‚ I¨ap-∂n-enXm kv\m\-L- -ß-fpsS ImgvN-Iƒ... ap‡n-

Xo-c-߃... Bbn-c-߃ ]m]-`m-chpw Npa∂v FØm-dp≈ Ipfn-°-S-hp-Iƒ.....

aq∂v

kp[m-I¿, ]d-b-W-sa∂v hnNm-cn-®-X-√, kpanX t]cn-∏n-°m-sX-Xs∂ ]d-™p-Xp-S-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p... a\- n-se-s∂m-s°tbmAdn-bmsX ]qhn´ ]W-b-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v. Imen¬ Ipcp-ßnbs]¨h-≈n-I-sf-°p-dn®v.

]≠v ]Xn-\©v hb- p-Im-cs‚ ho´n¬ ap‰-a-Sn-°m-s\-Øn-bn-cp∂ \mWn-°p-´n-bpsS IY; ªukn-Sm-Xn-cp∂ \mWn-°p-´n.AΩbpw tPjvT-Ønbpw ]pd-Øp-t]m-sbmcp cmXn-bn¬ XpW-bn-cn-°m-s\-Ønb \mWn-°p´n, tZl-Øn¬ X-∏n-Ø-S™v C°n-fn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏m-ƒ A]-I-S-ap-s≠-∂v Duln®v tImWn-∏-Sn-bn-dßn ASp-°-f-bn-te-t°m-Snb Ip™p-∂m-fnse Hm¿Ω-Iƒ.

Imaeoe-I-fn-√mØ, cXn-hn-Ir-Xn-Iƒ hn`m-h\w sNøm-Ø,Ima-Øns‚ hnPrw- -W-ß-fn-√mØ, Hcp ]Im-iw-t]mse kpK‘wt]mse Imap-In-sbmcp ]qhmbn hnS¿∂ Iuam-c-]-W-b-ØnsekuZm-an\n. Im®nb shfn-s®-Æ-bpsS kpK-‘-ap≈ apSn-®p-cp-fp-I-fm-bn-cp∂p BZyw Igp-Øn¬ sXm´-Xv. ]ns∂-t∏mtgm ssIb-h-fpsS ]pd-tØ-°n-´p, Ahƒ s\©n¬ ]‰n-t®¿∂v InS-∂p.

UnKn°v ]Tn-°p∂ kp[m-I-c\pw ]obq-Wn-th-gvkn-‰n°v]Tn-°p∂ kuZm-an-\nbpw. Ah-cpsS t]aw Xncn-®-dn™ AΩm-bn-bm-bn-cp∂p _‘-Øn¬s]® AΩq-´n°v Fgp-Xn-bXpw hgn-s®-ehv \¬In kp[m-I-cns\ t_mws_bv°v tPmen-tXSn Ab-®-Xpw. kuZm-an-\n-sb∂ h[q-k-¶¬∏w \nd™ a\- p-am-bn, AΩm-h≥ amkm-h-[n°v h∂-t∏mƒ kΩm-\n® sImUm-°ns‚ t_mIvkvIyma-dbpw _mKn¬h®v t_mws_-bn-te°v kp[m-I¿ bmX-bm-bn.

F∂n´pw NnX-ß-sf-X-th-K-amWv amdn-a-dn-™-Xv.

29

hnP

-b-\

-Kcw-L

v

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 30

KwKm-\-Zn-bnse tXmWn-°m-gv®-Iƒ

A·n]pcm-W-Øn¬ hmcm-W-kn-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂n-SØv:]c-a-in-h≥ Hcn-°¬ ssIem-k-Øn¬ h®v ]m¿∆-Xn-tbmSv Acp-

fn-s®bvXp:“tl tZho, hmcm-W-kn-t£Xw Hcn-°epw Ahn-sS-\n∂v \in-

°p-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬, AXns\ ‘Ahn-ap‡w’ F∂v ]d-bp-∂p.AhnsSh®p sNø-s∏´ P]hpw X] pw tlmahpw Zm\hpwA£-b-am-bn-cn-°pw.”

XpS¿∂v Ahn-ap-‡-Ønse ]c-a-K-ply-amb F´v Xo¿∞-ßsf-°p-dn®v ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p-ap-≠v A·n ]pcm-W-Øn¬. lcn-›-µ-Xo¿∞w, Bhm-X-tI-iz -cXo¿∞w, Pqt]y-iz -c -Xo¿∞w,io]m¿∆XoXo¿∞w, alm-ebXo¿∞w, `rKpXo¿∞w, NWvtU-iz-c-Xo¿∞w, tIZm-c-Xo¿∞w F∂n-ß-s\.

Cu Xo¿∞-߃ Imio-t£-X-Øns‚ Ing°v c≠v tbmP-\bpw ]Sn-™mdv Ac-tbm-P-\bpw hym]n-®p-In-S-°p-∂p. c≠p-\-Zn-I-fm-b -hm-c-Wbv°pw A nbv°pw CS-bv°p≈ ]¿∆-X-]-tZ-iw. ‘hmc-m-W-kn’-sb-∂pw, ‘hmc-Wm-kn’-sb∂pw c≠p ]tbm-K-ap-≠v. (]p-cm-WnIv F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Un-bbn¬ \n∂v).

Ihn-s™m-gp-Inb KwK XocsØ kv\m\-L-´-߃ ]e-hpcpssII-fn-se-SpØv Hgp-°n-s°m-≠p-t]m-bn. FXtbm XhW]p\¿\n¿Ωn-°-s∏-´p, ]p\¿\m-a-I-cWw sNø-s∏-´p. Chn-sS-]Xn]mZn® F´v L´p-Iƒ amX-amImw ]n∂oSv ]e-hpcp hn`-Pn-°-s∏´v Ct∏mƒ \ne-hn-ep≈ F¨]-Xn¬∏cw L´p-I-fmbn amdn-b-Xv. L´p-I-fpsS NcnXw ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ AXp t_m≤y-s∏-Spw.

KwK-bn-eqsS Rm≥ Hgp-Ip-I-bm-Wv...Rß-fpsS tXmWn Hgp-Ip-I-bm-Wv...

jnhm-e-L-´n¬\n∂pw tXmWn Kpem-dn-b-L-´n-seØn \nan-j-߃°p-≈n¬. shbn-te‰v Dd-ßp∂ ]S-hp-Iƒ amXw. ]≠vjnhm-e-L-´ns‚ `mK-am-bn-cp∂ ChnsS Hcp henb Kpem¿a-cw-D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m-em-WtX B t]cv h∂-Xv. ]g-In-b-sI-´n-Sw...AXn-\-∏p-dØv ]g-b-ho-Sp-I-fpsS Ah-in-jvS-߃ NnX-dn-In-S-∏p-≠v.

]Øn-cp-]Xv Fcp-a-Ifpw Ah-bvs°m∏w \o¥p-∂, \ocm-Sp∂XmSnbpw apSnbpw \o´n-h-f¿Ønb Hcmƒ... Imen-Isf tabv°p∂

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 31

tKm]m-e-t\m, AtXm Hcp kzman-tbm...“AXv tKm]m-e-kzm-an-Iƒ...”˛hnt\mZv \nan-j-߃°p-≈n¬ Abmƒs°m-cp t]cv \¬In.‘Ejn-h-cy-∑m¿ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn® ZWvUvt]m-se-’sb∂v hnti-jn-

∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ ZWvUn-L v ipNn-Xz-Øn¬ ap∂n-em-sW∂pw kv\m\-Øn\v AXyp-Ø-a-am-sW∂pw hmbn-®n-cp-∂p. emepPn AK¿hmƒ]Wn-I-gn-∏n® B IS-hn¬ kv\m\w-sN-øp-∂ Bscbpw Cut\cØv ImWp∂n-√.

l\p-am≥-L-s´∂ henb a™-t_m¿Uv hmbn-®p. Ahn-sS-bm-WtX 18-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ `‡-Ihn Xpf-ko-Zmkv l\p-am≥t£Xw ÿm]n-®-Xv. ]g-b-t]cv cmta-izcw Ls´-∂m-bn-cp-∂p, ]≠pImew apXte sXt° C¥ym-°m-cmWv ]cn-k-c-hm-kn-Ifn¬ Gsd-bpw.

l\p-am≥L´pw ]mNo\ l\p-am≥L´pw sXm´psXm´pImWmw. 1825¬ alµv lcn-l-c-\m-Y≥ \n¿Ωn-®-Xm-Wv. ]mNo\l\p-am≥L-´n\v alm-\mb `‡-k-\ymkn h√-`-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Ønb Ncn-X-I-Y-I-fp-≠v, AXn-\m-em-bn-cn°mw Cu L´nseD’hw h√-`-bpsS P∑-Zn-\-Øn-¬ AtLm-jn-°p-∂Xv. IqSmsXcma-\p-ambn _‘-s∏´ A©v ]Xn-jvT-Iƒ D≠v ˛ cmta-iz-c,cma-tkm-Z-c-cmb e£va-tW-iz-cm, c-tX-iz-c, cma-]-Xv\n-bmb kotX-iz-c, cma-tk-h-I-\mb l\p-am-Zo-izc F∂n-ß-s\.

l-\p-am≥L-´n¬ tabm≥ c≠v Fcp-a-Iƒ amXw.tZmap-I-fpsS sIm®p-a-I-\m-bn-cp∂ cmwem¬, kp[m-I¿Pn-bpsS

kplrØv; KpkvXn A`y-kn-°m-s\-Øn-bn-cp∂ ]md-s°-´p-IƒF√mw Hgn™p InS-°p-∂p. ]pe¿®bv°v h∂ncp-s∂-¶n¬ Hcp-]-t£, ]pXn-b- cmw-em¬am¿ KpkvXn A`y-kn-°p-∂Xv ImWm≥F\n°v Ign-t™-s\... Ae-°p-]-Wn-sN-øp∂ tZm_n-I-tfbpwRm≥ ImWp-∂n-√.

“Fs‚ kp[m-I¿Po... l\p-am≥L-´ns‚ apI-fn-se-hn-sStbmHcp ]g-b Ccp-\ne -sI-´n-S-Øn¬ Bbn-cp-∂t√m Xm¶ƒ cmwem-ens‚ apdn ]¶n-´n-cp-∂-Xv. CSn-™pw s]mfn™pw hogm-dmb]mb¬aq-Snb Hcp sI´n-S-Øn-\p-ap-I-fn-eqsS KwK-sb-I-≠n-cp-∂Xv.

Xm¶ƒ I≠ ImgvN-I-f√ C∂o shbn¬ hnf-bp∂ D®-tbm-S-SpØ Cu t\cØv Cu ]S-hp-I-fnse Fs‚ ImgvN-Iƒ.”

Rm≥ a\- n¬ ]d-™p.I¬∏-S-hp-I-fn¬Xs∂, KwK-bn¬\n∂p Iptd Db-c-Øn¬,

\∂m°p-hm-\mbn FSp-Øp-h-®n-cn-°p∂ Hcp tXmWn I¿Æm-SItÉv L-´n¬ I≠p. tXmWn-°-SpØv ASp-°n-h-®n-cn-°p∂

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 32

ac-∏-e-I-Iƒ... ssakq¿ kwÿm-\-Øns‚ sNe-hn¬ 1910¬ \n¿Ωn-®-XmWv dqdp-ss`-c-h-t£Xw ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ Cu L´v.

‘dqdp’ F∂m¬ ss`c-hs‚ hml-\-amb \mb-bm-Wv.

lcn-›-µ-L v

]pcmWßfn¬t∏mepw ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-Sp∂ Nnc-]p-cm-X-\-amblcn-›-µ-L-´ns‚ t\¿°m-gvN-bn-te°v tXmWn Hgp-In-sb-Øn.

c≠v ]pI-°p-g-ep-Iƒ BImiw Xpf®v Db¿∂p-\n¬°p∂sI´n-S-Øns‚ Hcp hiw Ncn®vhm¿Øv hml-\-߃ HmSn®p Ib-‰m-hp∂ _nUvPv t]mse \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Imin-bnse Ce-IvSnIv Inan-t‰m-dn-b-am-Wn-Xv.

Imin-bnse c≠v NpS-e-∏-d-ºp-I-fn¬ H∂m-I-bm¬, BZn-a-Wn-I¿ÆnIsb∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°m-dp≈ lcn-›-µ-L-´ns‚ Hcp`mKØv hndIv A´n-bn-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv Zqsc-\n-t∂-Im-Wmw. Ccp-h-i-ß-fn-embn hnZyp-Xviva-im-\hpw hndIvNpS-e-bpw... imkvX-]p-tcm-K-Xnbpw ]mc-º-cyhpw ssItIm¿Øp-\n¬°p∂ ivaim-\-L- mWn-Xv.

\ΩpsS kp[m-I¿Pn BZyw hmcm-W-kn-bn¬ hcp-tºmƒChnsS Ce-IvSnIv Inan-t‰m-dnbw D≠m-bn-cn-°n-√. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m AØ-c-sam-∂ns‚ km[y-Xsb-°p-dn®v tZmw IpSpw-_mw-Kw-Iq-Snbmb ]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-Zn-bmb cmwem¬, kp[m-I-dnt\mSv ]d-bp-∂-Xpw, kp[m¿Pn-bpsS HSp-hn-esØ kµ¿i-\-th-f-bn¬ BkplrØvXs∂ sshZy-p-X-iva-im\w Nq≠n-Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xpw.

kqcy-hwicmPm-hm-bn-cp∂ lcn-›-µs‚ IY

hknjvT al¿jn kqcy-hw-i-cm-Pm-°-∑m-cpsS Ipe-Kp-cp-hmbnh∂ Imew apX¬ hnizm-an-X-a-l¿jn°v B hwi-tØmSv D≠mb]Ibpw tIm]-hpa-mWv lcn-›µ alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ Po-hn-XsØIogvta¬ adn-®-Xv.

kp]-kn-≤-\mb Xni-¶p-hns‚ ]pX≥, kqcy-hwi cmPm-hmblcn-›-µ≥, \qdm-amsØ mcy-bmbn, ]´aln-jn-bmbn in_n-bpsS]pXn-bmb Nµ-a-Xnsb kzoI-cn-®p. F∂m¬ lcn-›-µ\v k¥m-\-`m-Ky-ap-≠m-bn-√. HSp-hn¬ hkn-jvTs‚ D]-tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn®vAt±lw KwKm-X-S-Øn¬ t]mbn hcp-Ws\ X]- p-sN-bvXp.CXpw hnizm-an-X\v ckn-®n-√.

hcp¨ ]Xy-£-s∏´v k¥m-\-`m-Ky-Øn-\p≈ hcw-\¬In.

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 33

F∂m¬ P\n-°p∂ inip-hns\ hcpW\vXs∂ b⁄-∏-ip-hmbn\¬I-W-sa∂ hyh-ÿ-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Nµ-aXn K¿`w-[-cn®vHcm¨Ip™v˛tcmln-Xm-iz≥˛]nd-∂p. ]e Hgn-hp-I-gn-hp-Iƒ]d™v Ip´nsb hcp-W\v \¬ImsX lcn-›-µ≥ hf¿Øn. HSp-hn¬ D]-\-b\w Ign™v ]Xn-s\m∂mw hb- n¬ Ip´nsb ssIam-dm-sa∂v Xo¿®-bm-°n.

D]\-b-\-Øns‚ Hcp-°-߃ \S-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ hcp-W≥h∂p-tN¿∂-X-dn™ cmP-Ip-am-c≥, Xs∂ bmKw sNøp-sa∂ b-Øm¬ cmXn-bn¬ sIm´m-c-Øn¬\n∂p Hfn-®p-t]m-bn. hcp-W≥cmPm-hn-t\mSv Ip´n-°mbn imTyw XpS-ßn. Ptem-Zcw F∂ alm-tcmKw hcm-\mbn hcp-W≥ i]n-®p. Aßs\ cmPmhv tcmK-_m-[n-X-\m-bn.

]nXm-hns‚ tcmK-hn-hcw Adn™ Ipam-c≥, sIm´m-c-Øn¬XncnsI t]mIm≥ BK-ln-®p-sh-¶n-epw _m“-W-th-j-Øn-se-Ønb Cµ≥ Abmsf \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øn.

cmPmhv Ipe-Kp-cp-hmb hkn-jvT-t\mSv D]-tZ-iw-tX-Sn. hcp-W-t\m-Sp-≈- hm°v Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw ]men-°-W-sa-∂v hkn-jvT\pw]d-™p. ]pX-∑m¿ ]¥-≠p-]-Im-c-ap-s≠∂pw hne-sIm-SpØvhmßp∂ ]pX\pw Ch-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Spsa∂pw, AXn-\m¬ ]pX-∑msc hnebv°v hn¬°m≥ Xøm-dp≈ _m“-W-cn¬\n∂pw hne-bv°vhmßn bmKw sNbvXv hcp-Ws\ ]km-Zn-∏n-°m≥ hkn-jvT≥D]-tZ-in-®p.

APo-K¿Ø-s\∂v t]cp≈ AXy-mK-ln-bmb Hcp _m“-W≥Xs‚ aq∂v ]pX-∑m-cn¬ a≤y-a-\mb ip\-t»-^s\ \qdv ]ip-°sf hne-bmbn hmßn hn‰p.

Cu Ah-k-c-Ø-n -emWv hkn-jvT-t\m-Sp≈ ]Ibp-ambn\ng¬bp≤w XpS¿∂p-h-cp∂ hnizm-an-X≥ t\cn v CS-s]-Sm≥ XpS-ßp-∂-Xv.

hnizm-an-X≥ lcn-›-µs‚ sIm´m-c-Øn-se-Øn. Zb-\o-b-\mbnac-W-`-b-Øm¬ Ic-bp∂ ip\-t»-^s\ hn´-b-bv°-W-sa∂pwA√mØ]£w bmK-Øn\v `wK-ap-≠m-°p-sa∂pw ap∂-dn-bn∏v\¬In.

Xs‚ tcmKw amdm-\m-bp≈ bmK-am-Wn-sX∂pw `wKw D≠m-°-cp-sX∂pw At]-£n-®p-sIm≠v lcn-›-µ≥, hnizm-an-X\vAt±lw Bh-iy--s∏-Sp∂ [\w \¬Im-sa∂p ]d™-t∏mƒ ap\n-bpsS tIm]w h¿≤n-®p. ip\-t»-^s‚ ZpxJ-Øn¬ Af-h‰ k¶-S-ap-≠mb hnizm-an-X≥ _me\v hcp-W-a¥w sNm√n-s°m-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠v, h[y-in-e-bn¬ InS-°p-tºmƒ Cu a¥w sNm√n-bm¬

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 34

c£-s∏-Sp-sa∂v D]-tZ-in-®p.C]-Imcw hcp-W-a¥w sNm√nb ip\-t»-^-t\mSv ]km-Zn®

hcp-W≥ lcn-›-µt\mSv: “ip\-t»-^-s\-hn´v \obmKw sNøp-I. \n\°v tcmK-i-a-\-ap-≠mIpw.”

F∂v Acp-fn-s°m≠v A]-Xy-£-\m-bn.cmPm-hns‚ kpJ-t°Sv amdn, kzÿ-\m-bn-Øo¿∂p.bmK-bq-]-Øn¬\n∂pw kzX-¥-\m-°-s∏´ ip\-t»- ≥ F√m-

h-tcm-Sp-ambn tNmZn®p: “alm-∑m-tc, Ct∏mƒ Fs‚ ]nXm-hm-cmWv?”

APo-K¿Ø-\m-sW-∂pw, lcn-›-µ\msW∂pw hcp-W-\m-sW∂pw sht∆sd hmZ-߃ Db¿∂-t∏mƒ hkn-jvT≥ CS-s]´p:

]Xn-^ew kzoI-cn®p ]pX-s\-hn-´-t∏mƒ APo-K¿Ø\v ]nXr-ÿm\w \jvS-am-sb-∂pw, bq]-Øn¬ sI´n-bn-Sm≥ B⁄-]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®-t∏mƒ lcn-›-µs‚ ]nXr-ÿm\w \jvS-am-sb-∂pw,A`bw sImSp-ØXp-sIm≠v hcp-W≥ ]nXm-hm-Ip-∂n-s√-∂pw, alm-a¥w sIm≠v kvXpXn-®m¬ GXv tZ-h\pw sNøp∂tX hcp-W\pw sNbvXn-´p≈q F∂pw hkn-jvT≥ ]d-™p. AXn-\m¬AXy¥w k¶-Sm-h-ÿ-bn¬ hcp-W-a¥w ]Tn-∏n®v Chs\ c£n-®Xv hnizm-an-X-\m-I-bm¬, Ct∏mƒ icn-bm-b -]n-Xr-ÿm\w hnizm-an-X-\m-sW∂pw ÿm]n-®p. kZ-ky¿ Cu A`n-]mbw icn-h-®p.DS≥Xs∂ hnizm-an-X≥ ip\-t»-^-s\-°q-´n-s°m≠v Bi-a-Øn-te-°vt]m-bn.

lcn-›-µ≥ tcmK-hn-ap-‡-\mbn. aS-ßn-sb-Ønb ]pX-t\m-Sp-IqSn kt¥m-j-tØmsS cmP]cn]me\w sNøp∂ ka-bØv Hcn-°¬ IIp¬ÿ\mb hkn-jvTs\ Kpcp-hm°n AXym-Uw-_-c-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb Hcp cmP-kqbw Ign-®p. AtXmSp-IqSn lcn-›-µs‚ Io¿Øn \msSßpw ]c-∂p.

hkn-jvT≥ kz¿-§-Øn¬ kµ¿i-I-\m-sb-Ønb Ah-k-c-Øn¬hnizm-an-X\pw AhnsS k∂n-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. tZh-X-Iƒ hkn-jvTs\ X∂n-ep-a-[nIw ]qPn-°p∂Xp-t]mse tXm∂n-b-t∏mƒ,hnizm-an-X≥ hkn-jvT-t\mSv AXns‚ ImcWw At\z-jn®p:

“Atßbv°v Ft∂-°mƒ F¥mWv IqSp-X¬ ta∑?”`qan-bnse AXyp-Ø-a-amb cmP-hw-i-amb kqcy-hw-i-sØ-°p-

dn®pw kqcy-hw-i-cm-Pm-hmb lcn-›-µs\°p-dn®pw hkn-jvT≥]d-™p. kqcy-hw-i-Øns‚ Kpcp-ÿm-\hpw ]qPy-X-aam-sW∂pw,lcn-›-µs‚ cmP-kq-b-Øn\v ]utcm-lnXyw hln-®Xv Xm\m-sW∂pw B tbmKyX F√m-h¿°pw AX kpe-`-ambn In´n-s√-∂pw Adn-bn-®p.- kXy-hm-Znbpw ZrV-]-X\pw [¿Ω-io-e\pw alm-

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 35

Zm-Xm-hp-ambn lcn-›-µs\t∏mse as‰mcm-fn-s√∂pw hkn-jvT≥]d-™-Xp-tI´v Ip]n-X-\mb hnizm-an-X≥ Fgpt∂‰p. lcn-›-µ≥ kXy-hm-Zn-b-s√∂v hmZn-®p-sIm≠v Xs‚ hmZ-KXn sXfn-bn-°pw-h-tcbv°pw Xs‚ X] -ns‚ ^e-ß-sf√mw hnizm-an-X≥]W-bw-h-®p.

A∂p apX¬ hnizm-an-X≥ lcn-›-µs\ kXy-Øn¬\n∂phyXn-N-en-∏n-°m-\p≈ Icp-°ƒ \o°n-Øp-S-ßn.

Hcn-°¬ \mbm-´n-\mbn h\-Øn-se-Ønb lcn-›-µ≥ GIm-In-\n-bm-b, Gßn-tb-ßn-°-c-bp∂ Hcp kvXosb -I-≠p-ap-´n.

“alm-cm-Pm-th, Rm≥ kn≤n-cq-]n-Wn-bm-Wv. Fs∂ X´n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n-bmWv hnizm-an-X≥ X]- -\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xv. Aßv Fs∂ c£n-°-Ww.”

Ahƒ Bh-iy-s∏-´-X-\p-k-cn®v lcn-›-µ≥ hnizm-an-Xs‚Bi-a-Øn¬ FØn hnh-c-߃ At\z-jn-®p. hnizm-an-Xs‚ITn-\-X-]- p-sIm≠v \m´n¬ ]e¿°pw B]-Øp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬X] v \ndp-Ø-W-sa∂v ap\nsb Adn-bn-®p. hnizm-an-X\v tIm]wh¿≤n-®p. cmPmhv sIm´m-c-Øn-te°v aS-ßn.

]I-aqØ hnizm-an-X≥, lcn-›-µs\Xnsc ]eXpw Btem-Nn-®p-d-®p.

tLmc-\mb Hcp ssZXys\ Hcp ]∂n-bm°n I¬]n®v cmPm-hns‚ DZym-\-Øn-te°v Ab-®p. ]∂n DZym\w Xmdp-am-dm-°n.]∂nsb HmSn-®p-hn-Sp-∂-Xn¬ Imh¬°mcpw `S-∑mcpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-´-t∏mƒ Bbp-[-]m-Wn-bmbn cmPm-hvXs∂ Aizm-cq-V-\mbnDZym-\-Øn-te°v h∂p. cmPm-hns‚ _mW-ßsf XrW-h¬K-Wn®v ]∂n HmSns°m≠n-cp-∂p. ]∂nsb ]n≥Xp-S¿∂ cmPmhvssk\y-ß-fn¬ \n∂p th¿]n-cn™v hgn-b-dn-bmsX Zn°-dn-bmsXHcp sImSp-¶m-´n¬ H‰-s∏-´p.

Cßs\ H‰-s∏´ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ \n¿Ω-e-P-e-hm-ln-\n-bmb Hcp\Zn At±lw I≠p. IpXn-cbpw cmPmhpw Zmlw Xo¿Øp. sIm´m-c-Øn-tebv°v aS-ßm-\p≈ am¿§-a-dn-bmsX hnj-an-®p-\n¬°p-∂n-SØv hnizm-an-X≥ Hcp _m“Wthj-Øn¬sN∂v cmPm-hns\_lp-am-\n-®v, klm-bn-®p.

Atbm≤ym cmPm-hmb lcn-›-µ\mWv Xms\∂v cmPmhv kzbwhr≤s\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. Bcv F¥p-tNm-Zn-®mepw sImSp-°p-I-sb-∂p-≈-XmWv Xs‚ hX-sa-∂pw, ]d-™p-sIm-≠v, ]Wtamas‰-¥ptam X∂p-sIm≈mw, Bh-iy-ap-≈-t∏mƒ Atbm-≤y-bn-te°v h∂p-sIm-≈m≥ £Wn-®p.

hr≤≥ k¥p-jvS-\m-bn. Ah¿°p-ap-ºnse Im´mdv Hgp-Ip-

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 36

∂Xv Hcp ]pWy-ÿ-e-Øp-Iq-Sn-bm-sW-∂pw, AXn¬ kv\m\w-sN-bvX-tijw Zm\w sNøp-I-bmWv DØ-a-sa∂pw hr≤≥ Adn-bn-®-X-\p-k-cn®v cmPmhv \Zn-bn¬ Cdßn kv\m\w-sN-bvX-tijw Zm\wsNøm≥ Xøm-dmbn \n∂p.

hr≤≥ cmPm-hn-s\-°p-dn®v hkn-jvT≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse]pIgvØn kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠v Xs‚ ]pXs‚ hnhmlw \S-°p-I-bm-Wv, AXn-\p-th≠ ]W-sam∂pw Xs‚ ]°-en-s√∂pw AXn-\p≈ klmbw \¬I-W-sa∂pw Bh-iy-s∏- p. hr≤-t‚Xv hfsc\n- m-c-amb Hcm-h-iy-am-sW∂v IcpXn cmPmhv AXv hmKvZm\wsNbvXp.

h©-\m-X¬∏-c-\mb hn-izm-an-X≥ DS≥Xs∂ Km‘¿∆obambHcp bphm-hn-t\bpw bph-Xn-tbbpw \n¿Ωn®v Ah-sc cmPm-hnt\mSv ]pX-s\∂pw ]pXn-sb∂pw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. hr≤≥hgn-Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw cmPmhv sIm´m-c-Øn-te°v aS-ßp-IbpwsNbvXp.

hnhm-l-Im-cy-ßsf√mw G¿∏m-Sm-°nb hnizm-an-X≥ lcn-›-µs\ kao-]n-®p. hnhm-l-s®-e-hn-te°v KPmiz-cYcXv\m-Vy-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ Aß-bpsS cmPyw \nt»jw F\n°v XcnI F∂vAdn-bn-®p.

hnizm-an-X-h-©-\-bn¬ tamln-X-\mb cmPmhn\v KXy-¥-c-an-√msX AXn\v kΩ-Xn-t°-≠n-h-∂p. cmPyhpw kI-e-[-\-ßfpwhnizm-an-X\v \¬In.

_m“-W¿°v Zm\w sNøp-tºmƒ Zm\-Øns‚ IqsS Z£n-W-Iq-Sn- sIm-Sp-°-W-sa-∂mWv imkvX-hn-[n. A√m-Ø-]£w Zm\-Øn\v e-an-√-tX. Z£nWbmbn F¥m-Wv th≠-sX∂v cmPmhvtNmZn-®p. c≠-c-`mcw I\Iw Z£n-W-bmbn Xc-W-sa∂v hnizm-an-X≥ ]kvXm-hn-®p. AXpw cmPmhn\v kΩ-Xn-t°-≠n-h-∂p.

cmPyhpw cmPy-Øp≈ apgp-h\pw \jvS-s∏´ cmPm-hn\v Z£n-W-\¬Im-\p≈ [\w C√m-bn-cp-∂p.

kz¥w hn[n-sb- i-]n-®p-sIm≠v cmPmhv ISpw-X-d-bn-en-cp-∂p.hnh-c-a-dn™ cm⁄nbpw hne-]n-®p.

F√mw ap\n°v \¬In-b-tijw Z£nW Ign-hXpwthKw-X∂pI≈mw F∂-dn-bn®v cmPmhv cmPyw -hn- p. cm⁄nbpw aI\pwAt±-lsØ A\p-K-an-®p.

hnizm-an-X\pw Chsc A\p-K-an®v Z£n-Wbv°mbn \n¿_-‘n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Hcp-am-ksØImem-h[n \¬In hnizm-an-X≥aS-ßn-t∏m-bn.

cmPmhpw cm⁄nbpw Imin ] -W-Øn¬ FØn-t®¿∂p. Hcp-

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 37

am-ksØ Ah-[n-I-gn-™Xpw hnizm-an-X≥ ho≠pw Z£n-W-bv°mbn FØn-t®¿∂p. as‰m-cp-am¿§hpw ImWm-\n-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ cm⁄n ]d-™-X-\p-k-cn®v IZ-\- m-c-tØmsS, cm⁄n-tbbpwaI-t\bpw ASpØ Kma-Øn-ep≈ Hcp _m“-W\v hn‰p. hmßnbhr≤-_m-“-W\pw hnizm-an-X≥ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hnizm-an-Xs‚Bƒam-dm´w lcn-›-µ\v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. Hcp tImSn]h≥ Hcp hkvX-Øn-seÆn \neØp h®-tijw Nµ-a-XnsbXe-ap-Sn-bn¬ ]nSn-®p-h-en-®n-g®mWv sIm≠p-t]m-b-Xv. amXm-hn-t\bpw Ip´n-tbbpw arK-ß-sf-t∏mse ASn-®-Sn-®mWv sXcp-hn-eqsS \bn-®Xv.

lcn-›-µ≥ `mcy-tbbpw Ip™nt\bpw hn‰p-In-´nb Imivap-gp-h≥ hnizm-an-X\v \¬In-sb-¶nepw ap\n Xr]vX-\m-bn-√. cmP-kq-b-Øn\v Cu Z£n-W- a-Xn-bm-In-s√-∂pw, Xs‚ A¥- n\pwÿnXn°pw ]cym-]vX-amb kwJy-bs√∂pw hnizm-an-X≥ iTn-®p. lcn-›-µ≥ kqcy≥ AkvX-an-°pw-hsc Ah-[n-hm-ßn.

lcn-›-µ≥ Xe-Xm-gvØn-s°m-≠v, ‘Fs∂ B¿s°-¶nepw hne-bv°vthtWm’ F∂n-ßs\ Dds° hnfn-®p-tNm-Zn-®p-sIm≠v \S∂p.ba-[¿Ω≥ ]ho-c≥ F∂p-t]-cp≈ Hcp NWvUm-fs‚ thj-Øn¬ h∂v lcn-›-µs\ hne-bv°vhm-ßn. ]bm-K-aWvUe-Øn¬cXv\w hnf-bp∂ ]Øp-tbm-P\ ÿew NWvUm-f≥ hnizm-an-X\v\¬In. NWvUm-f-cm-Ps‚ ASn-a-bm-bn-am-dnb lcn-›-µ≥ cmhpw]Iepw ivaim-\-Zzmc-Øn¬ Xs∂ Ign-™p-Iq-S-Ww; ih-°qenhmßm\pw ivaim\w Im°m-\p-am-bn.

Aß-s\-I-gn-b-th, lcn-›-µs‚ ]pX≥ tcmln-Xm-iz≥ _me-∑m-tcm-Sp-IqSn KwKm-Xo-c-Øn¬ Ifn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ]mºp-I-Sn-tb‰v arXn-b-S-™p. AΩ Nµ-aXn ]pXs\sNm√n Ic-™p.]pXs‚ ih-i-cocw ImWm≥t]mepw bP-am-\≥ A\p-h-Zn-®n-√.

Ahƒ IÆp\o¿Xq-In-s°m≠v Zn\m¥ IrXy-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-´p. cmXn _m“-W≥ Dd-ßm≥ InS-∂p. Nµ-aXn B inem-lr-Z-b-s‚- ImepIƒ Xncp-Ωn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. A¿≤-cm-Xn-tbm-S-Sp-Ø-t\-cØv t]mIm≥ A\p-hmZw \¬In, Zl-\m-Zn-I-sf√mw Ign®v]pe-cpw-apºv aS-ßn-sb-Ø-W-sa∂ D]m-Zn-tbm-sS.

]pX≥ acn®v ac-hn®v \neØv Z¿`-°n-S-°-bn¬ hoWp-In-S-∂-n-cp-∂n-SØv Nµ-a-Xn-sb-Øn. CSn-an-∂-ens‚ sh´-Øn¬ ]pXs‚hnjw-Xo≠n \oe-\n-d-am-b -apJw Hcp-t\m-°p-I-≠p. Ahƒ AXyp-®-Øn¬ \ne-hn-fn-®-Xp-tI´ Ab¬hm-kn-Iƒ HmS-nsb-Øn. AhƒHcp `qX-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v hnNm-cn®v Nne¿ Ahsf sIm√m≥apXn¿∂p, Nne¿ X√p-Ibpw sNbvXp. HSp-hn-e-h¿ Nµ-a-Xnsb

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 38

Ib-dp-sIm≠v hcn-™p-sI´n ivaim-\-Øn-te°v hen-®n-g-®p-sIm-≠p-h∂v lcn-›-µt\mSv Ahsf sh´n-\p-dp-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´p.lcn-›-µ\pw Nµ-aXnbpw ]ckv]cw Xncn-®-dn-™n-√. lcn-›-µ≥ kvXoh[-Øn\v hn -a-Xn-®p. NWvUm-e-cm-P≥ h∂v sImSp-hmƒ ssIbn¬ sImSp-Øn´v Ahsf sh´n-\p-dp-°m≥ ho≠pwAh-iy-s∏-´t∏mƒ ASn-a-bmb lcn-›-µ\v A\p-k-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ \n¿∆m-l-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ sh´p-∂-Xn\v hmfp-b¿Øn-b-t∏mƒNµ-aXn BtIm-in-®p:

“FtSm NWvUmfm, Cu ]´-W-Øn-\-cn-In¬ KwKm-Xo-c-ØmbnFs‚ ]pX≥ acn-®p-In-S-°p-∂p. Rm≥ Ahs\ FSp-Øp-sIm-≠p-h∂v kwkv°-cn-®p-sIm-≈-s´. AXn-\p≈ A\p-hmZw X-c-Ww. ]ns∂ Rm≥ \ns‚ sht´¬°p-hm-\mbn Chn-sS-h-∂n-cp-∂p-sIm≈mw.”

lcn-›-µ≥ AXv kΩ-Xn-®p. Nµ-aXn ]pXs‚ ih-i-co-c-hp-ambn aS-ßn-h-∂p. lcn-›-µ≥ ihw aqSn-bn-cp∂ hkvXw sas√\o°n-t\m-°n. cmP-Ip-am-c≥ hnj_m[-tb‰v \oe-\n-d-Øn¬ hnIr-X-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m-epw, cmPmhpw cm⁄nbpw DW-ßn-b-sXm-e-n-sIm-≠p-aq-S-s∏´ ac-sØ-t∏mse ]Im-cm-¥cw ]m]n-®n-cp-∂-Xn-\mepwAt\ym\yw a\- n--em-°m≥ Ah¿°v km[n-®n-√.

Nµ-a-Xn-bpsS ]e-]-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Ahƒ Nµ-a-Xn-bm-sW∂pw acn-®p-In-S-°p-∂Xv kz]p-X-\m-sW∂pw lcn-›-µ≥ Xn-cn-®-dn™v At±-lhpw hmhn-´p-I-c-™p. Aßs\ Nµ-a-Xn°pw`¿Øm-hns\ a\- n-em-bn.

ihw -kwkv°cn°p-∂-Xn\v CuSm-°m-dp≈ ]W-an-√msXIp™ns\ ivaim-\-Øn¬ ad-hp-sN-øp-∂Xv Xs‚ bP-am-\-t\mSvsNøp∂ h©-\-bm-sW∂v lcn-›-µ≥ ]d-™p.

HSp-hn¬ B Imf-cmXn Ah-km-\n-°pw-apºv Bfl-l-Xy-sN-øm≥ c≠p-t]cpw Xocp-am-\n-®p. lcn-›-µ≥ thK-Øn¬ hnd-Ip-sIm-≈n-Iƒ s]dp-°n-b-Sp°n Xs‚ ]pXs\ Zln-∏n-°p-hm-\pw,X\n°pw mcybv°pw A·n-]-th-i\w sNøm-\p-ambn NnX Xøm-dm-°n, ]pXs\ AXn-se-Sp-Øp-h®v NnXbv°v XosIm-fp-Øn.

DS≥ _“mhv ]Xy-£-\mbn Ahsc kml-k-Ir-Xy-Øn¬\n∂p ]n¥n-cn-∏n-®p. Cµ-tZ-hm-Zn-Iƒ Aar-X-h¿jw sNbvXp.inip -]p-\¿÷o-hn®v NnX-bn¬\n∂pw ]pd-Øp-h-∂p. Ah¿°vtZl-Im-¥nbpw cmP-Io-b-h-kvXm-`-c-W-ßfpw e`n-®p.

NWvUm-f-\m-bn-cp∂ [¿Ω-tZ-h\pw a‰v tZh-∑m-sc-√m-hcpw lcn-›-µs\ A\p-K-ln-®p. hnizm-an-X≥ cmPyw kXy-k-‘-\mblcn-›-µ\v XncnsI sImSp-Øp.

\mev

alm\K-c-Ønse h≥Xnc-°-n-\p-≈n¬ \mK-cn-I-\m-Im-\p≈ ia-am-bn-cp-∂pthm, kp[m-I-c-t‚Xv? Hgp-°n-s\m∏w \o¥p-I-am-X-am-bn-cp-∂nt√kp[mIcs‚ sX‰v?

tSUnwKv Iº-\n-bn¬ ¢m¿°mbn tPmen. taep-tZym-K-ÿ-\mb]`p-hns‚ \n¿t±-i-]-Imcw ]`p ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb KoX-bpsS klm-b-tØmsS F¬.-F¬.-_n.-F-Sp-°m≥ Cuh-\nwKv ¢m n¬ tN¿∂p.KoX-bpsS kulrZw, KoX-bpsS A—≥ IrjvW≥Ip-´n-bp-am-bp≈kulrZw, aZy-]m-\w... kp[m-I-c≥ amdp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ccp]Øn-tb-gp-Im-cn-bmb ]cn-jv°m-cn-bmb KoXbv°v Ccp-]-Øn-c-≠p-Im-c-t\m-Sp-≈ kulrZw hgn-am-dn-h-f¿∂p.

‘\obm-sWs∂ ASp-Ø-dn-bp∂ BZy-]p-cp-j≥’ F∂v KoX -]-d-™-t∏mƒ kp[m-I-dn\v t_m[w-sI-Sp∂p F∂v tXm-∂n. c≠v amk-Øn-\p-tijw tem°¬ sU-en-h-dn-bn¬ h∂ IØn-eqsS Xm≥-K¿`n-Wn-bm-b kt¥mjw KoX, kp[m-I-cs\ A-dn-bn°p-∂p.

]cn-`-an®v t]mwhgn Xnc-bp∂ kp[m-I-c-t\mSv KoX ]Jym-]n®p:‘Rm≥ CXns\ ]k-hn-°≥ \n›-bn-®p. hf¿Øm-\pw.’ hnhcwAdn™ ho-´p-Im¿ £W-°p-dn-sb-gp-Xn. dbn¬th-Sm-°nse Bfl-lXym Nn¥ Ass[-cy\mb kp[m-I-dn\v Dt]-£n-t°-≠n-h-∂p.

h≠n t_mws_ AXn¿Øn IS-∂-t∏mƒ kam-[m-\n-®p˛HmSn c£-s]-Sm≥ th≠n-bmWv km[p-ar-K-߃°v \o≠ Imep-Iƒ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv; HmSp-I-X-s∂.

Hfn-Øm-h-f-߃ tXSn-bp≈ kp[m-I-cs‚ s\t´m-´-am-cw-`n-®p.HmSn-sb-Ønb AP¥m Kpl-bn¬ h®v NnX-߃ FSp-°p-I-bm-

bn-cp∂ _p≤-k-\ymkn apJ-Øvt\m°n ]d™p˛\o HmSp-I-bm-Wv.Bcn¬\n-t∂m, F¥n¬ \nt∂m, \o HmSp-I-bm-Wv.

39

I¿Æ

m-SI

tÉv -L

´pw

lcn-›

-µ-L

´pw

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 40

KwK-bn-sem-gp-Ip-tºmƒ

Xs‚ kXyhpw Zm\-[¿Ωhpw ]cn-]m-en-°m-\m-bn, ]Xn⁄\nd-th-‰m-\mbn lcn-›-µ≥ XymK-Po-hnXw \bn® NpS-e-∏-d-ºn\vap∂n-eqsS tXmWn hS-t°m´v Hgp-In.

1740¬ s]jh cmP-hw-i-Ønse Bflo-bm-Nm-cy-\m-bn-cp∂\mcm-b-W-Zo-£n-Xv, ]IpXn I√n¬ ]SpØv _e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- L-´n¬ 1986-˛87¬ ]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßnb Inan-t‰m-dn-b-Øn-\-∏pdwt£X-tKm-]pcw ImWp-∂p. lcn-›-µt\bpw tcmln-tX-iz-c-s‚bpw BZn-a-Wn-I¿Æn-tI-iz-c-s‚bpw h¿≤-tI-Xm-c-Øns‚bpw]Xn-jvT-I-fp≈ t£X-߃ D≠v.

Htc-\n-d-ap≈ XpWn-Iƒ DW-°m-\mbn hncn-®n´ncn°p∂ ImgvN-bn-te-°mWv tXmWn Hgp-In-sb-Øn-b-Xv. KwKm-P-e-Øn-te°vCd°n \nc-Øn-h-®n-cn-°p∂ Ae-°p-I-√p-I-fn¬ ]pdw-Xn-cn-™p-\n∂v kvXo ]pcp-j-∑m¿ XpWn-b-ev°p∂ ImgvN emen-L-´n-te-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. apI-fnse I¬∏-S-hp-I-fnepw shdpw-\n-eØpw Iq´-ambn hncn-®n-´n-cn-°p∂ hkvX-ßfpsS AI-se-°mgvN, \nd-ß-fm¬ \new sagp-In-b-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. ewt_m-[-c-ko-Xm-a-W-n,Ptb-kvX-hn-\m-b-I, Io¿tØ-iz-c, Pb¥ inh-enw-Kw, alm-e£vanF∂o Bcm-[-\m-e-b-߃ Cu L´n-\p-ap-I-fn-em-bp-≠v. 1778¬_\m-d-knse cmPmhv ]p\¿\n¿-Ωn-®-Xm-bn-cp∂p emen-L-´v.

kzman-am¿ Ipfn-°p-Ibpw \\-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp∂, sXt°-C-¥y-bnse hnP-b-\-K-c-kw-ÿm\w 1890¬ \ho-I-cn® hnP-b-\-K-c-L-´ns‚ ImgvN-bn-em-bn-cp∂p R߃. kzman- Im-c-]-Xn-a-T-Ønse At¥-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cn°mw Ipf-°-S-hn-se∂v Duln-®p.aTw L´ns‚ apI-fn-em-Wv. aT-tØm-SvtN¿∂v \oe-I-WvT-t£-X-hpw, \nkv]m-t]-iz-c-t£-Xhpw D≠v.

]WvU-Iƒ \m´nb c≠p-aq-∂p-Ip-S-Iƒ shbn-te-‰v\n¬°p∂,tIZm¿L-´n-te°v Hgp-In-sbØn R߃.

As∂m-cn-°¬ kpanX kwL-Sn-∏n® sK‰p-Ks-Z-dns‚ ]nt‰∂vkpan-X-sb-Im-WmsX kp[m-I¿Pn At\z-jn®p sN∂-t∏mƒ Ah-fpsS apdn-°p-≈n¬k I≠-ImgvN; O¿±n-bn¬ Ipg™ kpan-X-bpsS t_m[-a‰ cq]w... sUt‰mƒ FSpØv Hs°bpw XpS®vipNn-bm°n ITn-\-ambn tPmen-sNbvX £oW-hp-ambn bqWn-th-gvkn-‰nbn¬ t]mImsX kp[m-I¿Pn h∂n-cp∂ ]S-hp-Iƒ...

]pXp-°n-∏-Wn-X-Xp-t]mse \ndw-Xp-SpØ ]n∂nse nØn-bn-em-bn-cn-°mw A∂v kp[m-I¿Pn hmbn® Icn-°´ enJn-X--߃ D≠m-

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 41

bn-cp∂Xv˛Hcp ae-bmfn IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fpsS t]cpw Ah¿tIZm¿L´v kµ¿in® Xob-Xnbpw a‰pw.

tIZm-tc-iz-c-t£-X-Øns‚ apIƒ`mKw L´n-\p-ap-I-fn¬ImWmw. Xmc-tI-iz-cs‚ t£Xhpw Kuco-Ip-WvUhpw \c-knw-l-t£-Xhpw Ahn-sS-bp-≠v.

]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ t]sc-SpØv ]Xn-]m-Zn -®n -cn -°p∂ CutIZm¿L´v ZØ-X-tb-iz-c-ap-\n-bpsS Bcm-[-I-\m-bn-cp∂ Ipam-c-kzman 16-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ ChnsS ]m¿Øn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Kl-ZvhmeenJn-X-ßfn¬ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.

Nu°o-L´v ]ptcm-ln-X¿t°m Xo¿∞m-S-I¿t°m-th-≠n-b√Ae-°p-Im¿°p-th-≠n-am-X-ap-≈-Xm-Ip-tam? I≠-Im-gvN-IƒAßs\ Nn¥n-∏n-°pw. KwKbv°v kam-¥-c-ambn hen-®p-sI-´nb\o≠ Ab-Ifn¬ sh≈-h-kvX-ß-fpsS \o≠-\n-c. Xqßn-∏-d-°p∂ ss]Pm-a-Ifpw Ip¿Ø-Ifpw Xe-Io-gm-bn-In-S∂v KwK-bpsSHgp-°n-¬ F¥mWv ImWp-∂-Xv?

“hngp∏-p-sI- p-Ifpw Npa∂v ]S-hp-I-fn-d-ßn-h-cp∂ Ae-°p-Im¿...A∏p-dØv a\- n-se -]m-]-`m-chpw Npa∂v ]S-hp-I-fn-d-ßn-h-cp∂Xo¿∞m-S-I¿... KwK, Agp-°p-Ifpw ]m]-ßfpw G‰p-hm-ßn-sbmgp-Ip-I-bmWv Fhn-sS-bpw...”

Rm≥ hnt\m-Zn-t\mSp ]d-™p.hnt\mZv Xo¿∞-°-S-hp-I-fpsS t^mt´m-Iƒ FSp-°p-∂-Xn-c-

°n-em-Wv.]S-hp-Iƒ°v apI-fnse B¬acw Ncn-X-]-kn-≤-am-sW∂v ]d-

bmw. ac-Ø-W-ense \mK-hn-K-l-ß-fpsS \ncbpw hn\ym-khpw_p≤-Im-e-Øns‚ XpS-°-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ hnK-lm-cm-[-\m-co-Xn-tbmSv kmay-ap-≈-Xmbn Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ hne-bn-cp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.B¬-a-c-tØmSv tN¿∂v cpIva≥tK-iz-c-t£-Xhpw CØn-cn-amdn\mK-°n-Wdpw D≠v. \mK-]-©-an°pw imh-W-am-k-ØnepwChnsS \mKm-cm-[-\-\-S-°m-dp-≠v. 1790-emWv CXv \ho-I-cn®Xv.

]gb \f-L-s´∂ t]cv am‰nb ]pXnb t£ta-iz-c-L- n\v tkmta-iz-c-L-s´∂pw t]cp-≠v. 1962¬ Ipam-c-kzm-an-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ Chn-sS-sbmcp aTw \n¿-Ωn®p˛]S-hp-Iƒ°p-ap-I-fn-embn, _wKm-fn-tØm-ebv°v kao-]w. t£a-IK-W-t£-X-hpw, Imivao-iz-c-t£-Xhpw Chn-sS-bm-Wv...

am\-k-k-tcm-h¿L´ns‚ t]cv tXmWn-bn-en-cp∂v hmbn-°mw.Sn_-‰nse am\-k-k-tcm-h¿ F∂ ]pWy-X-Sm-I-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-bv°mbn Cu L´v, 1585¬ Pbv∏q-cnse cmP-am-\-knwKv \n¿Ωn-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. cm-a-e-£va-W-t£-X-߃ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ ChnSw

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 42

1805¬ ]p\¿\n-¿Ωn-®-X-m-W-tX.]gb Jphm-bn-L-´mWv C∂sØ \mc-Z-L-´v. 1788se ZØ-Xn-

b-kzm-an-bpsS aTm-[n-]-Xn-bmWv \n¿Ωn-®-Xv. \mev ]Xn-jvT-Iƒ\mc-tZ-iz-c≥, AZo-iz-c, hmkp-Io-iz-c, ZØ-X-tb-iz-c-˛-C-hn-sS-bp-≠v.

adm- n-No- m-bn-cp∂ KmPn-dm-hp -_m-emPn 1720¬ \n¿Ωn® Aar-X-dmhpL´v 1780¬ Aar-X-dmhpt]jz- I¬∏-e-I-Iƒ\n-cØn ]cn-jvI-cn-®-Xn¬ ]ns∂-bmImw cmPvL- m-b-Xv. Chn-sSbpw \mev t£-X-߃ D≠v Aar-tX-iz-c-\pw, hn\m-b-tIiz-c\pw \b-t\-iz-c-\pw,KwtK-iz-cn-bv°p-am-bn.

tXmWn-bpsS thK-X- Ip-d-™p-thm... tXmWn-°m-cs‚ apJwhnb¿∏m¬ \\-™p-Ip-Xn¿∂n-´p-≠v. efn-Xm-L-´n-te°v C\nbpwZqcw -Ip-td-bp-≠v.

Iho-µ- \m-cm-b-W-knwKv 19- mw \q‰m-≠n¬ ]Wn-I-gn-∏n® KwKm-a-l¬L-s´∂pw hnfn-t∏-cp≈ tLmdn-L-´pw- I-S-∂v, Kp-kvXn-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂ _m_p-]m-s≠-bpsS _lp-am-\m¿∞w 1805¬ \n¿Ωn®tkmta-iz-c-t£Xw ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ ]mWvsU- L- pw-I-S-∂v, ]Xn-s\´mw \q‰m-≠n¬ a[p-c-]m-WvUy≥ ]Wn-I-gn-∏n® k¿t∆-iz-c-L´pwIS∂v (k¿t∆-izc ]Xn-jvT-bp-≈-Xn-\m-emImw Cu t]¿kzoI-cn-®-Xv), Imin Biaw F∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ at\m-l-c-ambsI´n-S-ap≈ ZnKv]-Xn-L- n-eqsS Rß-fpsS tXmWn-ap-t∂m v t]mbn.1830Ifn¬ _wKm-fnse cmP-Zn-Kv]-Xn- \n¿Ωn-®-Xn-\m-em-WtX ZnKv]-Xn-bm-L-s´∂ t]¿h-∂-Xv.

Adp-]-Øn-\mev tZh-∑mcpw D]-tZ-h-∑mcpw IpSn-sIm≈p∂t£X-ap≈ Nukm-´n-L´v, tbmKn\oXo¿∞-bp-tSbpw AK-kvXy-Xo¿∞-bp-tSbpw _lp-am-\m¿∞w Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. cmP-ÿm-\nse DZ-b-∏q¿ cmPmhv ]p\¿\n¿Ωn® Cu L´v kwkvIrX]WvUn-X-\m-bn-cp∂ a[p-kq-Z-\-k-c-kz-Xn°v A -b-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂-tX.

dmWm-a-l¬ L´n-eqsS R߃ IS-∂p-t]m-bn. hI-Xp-≠-hn-\m-b-I-t£Xw ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ L´v 1670¬ DZ-b-∏q¿ cmPmhvhn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-Wv.

Ko°vssi-en-bn-ep≈ XqWp-I-fm¬ tamSn-Iq-´nb sI´n-S-amWv\ΩpsS i≤sb s]s´∂v BI-¿jn-°pI. [mc-_w-K-L-´nseB sI´nSw 1915¬ _olm¿ cmPmhv [mc-_wK \n¿Ωn-®-Xm-Wv.hen-sbmcp inh-t£-Xhpw apI-fn-embn Ip°p-tS-iz-c-t£-XhpwImWmw. [mc_wKv hn -Pn®v hn]p-eo-I-cn®v [mc-_wK cmPm-hns‚

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 43

[\-a-¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ io[-c-\m-cm-b-W-ap≥jn \n¿Ωn-®- m-Kw, At±-l-Øns‚ Ime-tijw _lp-am-\m¿∞w ap≥jn-L´v F∂t]cv\¬In, ]pXn-b- L-´m-°n.

1778¬ C≥tUm-dnse cm⁄n AJn-eym-_mbn tlmƒ°¿]p\¿\n¿Ωn® tIh-ey-Kn-cn-L- n\v cm⁄n-bpsS t]¿Xs∂ \¬In.Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ Hcp hy‡n-bpsS t]cv BZy-am-sbmcp L´n\v\¬Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-sS-sbmcp hntiz-iz-c-t£-Xhpw Ah¿\n¿Ωn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

A©v

_m•q-cn-seØn. IqsS-]-Tn® h¿§o-kns‚ ]cn-N-b-Øn¬ sU°m≥sldmƒUn¬ cmXn ]q^v hmb\. ]I¬ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ Fw.-F.-]-T-\w. ssh.-Fw.-kn.-F-bn¬ Xmakw.

[\nI ae-bm-fnIfpsS ¢∫v hm¿jn-I-Øn-s\-Ønb hnin-jvSm-Xn-Yn-I-fpsS t^mt´m-Iƒ FSp-Øp. hn.-F≥.-aq¿Ønbpw `mcy im¥bpw^p´vsse‰pIƒ C´ tÃPn¬ Pzen-®n-cp-∂p. sÃt\m-Km-^-dmbn h∂vaq¿Øn-bpsS `mcym-]-Z-hn-bn-se-Ønb H‰-∏m-e-Øp-Imcn im¥, \√s]m°-ap≈ XSn-tXm-∂mØ ]Ir-Xw.

bmZr -—n -I -ambn hn. -F≥. -aq¿Øn -bpsS slmssd -tkm¨AUvh¿ssSknwKv am¿°-‰nwKv ÿm]-\-Øn¬ tIm∏nssd‰¿ BbntN¿∂p.

Sqdn-em-Ip-tºmƒ ho´p-Im-cy-߃ At\z-jn-°m≥ kp[m-I-cs\ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv aq¿Øn-km¿ Xs∂. _wKm-fo-kzo-‰vtjm-∏n¬ \n∂pwanjvSn-Zln kp[m-I¿ hmßn-hcp∂h-gn-°m-bn-cp∂p, ]´-W-Øn¬ el-f- Xp-S-ßn-bXv. CS-h-gn-Iƒ Xm≠n ho´n-se-Øn, Im¬ Sot∏m-bn¬Ib-‰n-h®v tdUntbm tI´n-cn-°p-tºm-gm-bn-cp∂p kp[m-I-cs‚ Imensesamfn, im¥-tN®n I≠-Xv. Ipg-ºp-]p-c´n Ipfn-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.

]m]-kv\m-\-ß-fpsS XpS-°w...im¥-tN-®n-bpsS \ng-en¬ \n∂pw c£-t\-Sm-t\m, H∂p-a-dn-bmØ

aq¿Øn-km-dns‚ t\m´w t\cn-Sm-\m-hm-sX-tbm, ]pXn-b-hn-emkw tXSn-∏n-Sn®v t_mws_-bn¬\n-s∂-Ønb KoX-bpsS IØns\ `b-∂n-t´m...

kp[m-I¿ ho≠pw HmSn, ASpØ Hfn-Øm-hfw tXSn.

44

Zim-i

z-ta[

L´v

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 45

KwKmXocsØ Aiz-ta-[-߃

Nnc-]p-cm-X-\hpw Gsd ]kn-≤-hp-amb Zim-iz-ta-[-L- n-te°vtXmWn FØm-dm-bn. AXns‚ Hcp mKw _mPn-dm-hp-t]jz H∂m-as‚ sIm´m-c-hm-kn-bm-bn-cp∂ ]WvUn‰v \mcm-b-W-Zo-£nXv ]pXp-°n-]-WnX kn‰m-e-L-´n¬ F´pZnhkw \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ kn‰meAjvSan Imin-bn¬ ]kn≤-am-Wv. \h-Z-º-Xn-Iƒ _‘p-an-Xm-Zn-Iƒs°m∏w KwKm ]qP-bv°mbn hcm-dp-≈Xpw Cu L´n-em-Wv.Zim-iz-ta-[-Xo¿∞, Zim-iz-tat[izc, Zim-izco-izc F∂o-]-Xn-jvT-Ifpw Chn-sS-bp-≠v.

1740¬ _mP-dm-hp-t]jz H∂m-a≥ CXv `mKn-I-ambn \n¿Ωn-®p-sh-¶nepw 1774¬ AJn-ey-_m-bn- tlmƒ°-dmWv ]Wn-]q¿Øo-I-cn-®-Xv. kp¬Øm-t\-iz-c-t£-Xhpw _t“-iz-c-t£-Xhpw hcm-tl-iz-c-t£-Xhpw A`-b-hn-\m-b-I-t£-Xhpw Chn-sS-bp-≠v.sXm´-SpØp≈ _WvUn tZhnt£Xhpw ]i-kvX-am-Wv.

Rßsf tXmWn Zim-iz-ta-[-L-´n-se-Øn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.‘hmcm-W-kn-bn¬ kp[m-I-c\pw kpan-X-bp-sams° FX-tbm-

]-mhiyw Ib-dn-bn-d-ßn-b -]-S-hp-I-fm-W-Xv.’Rm≥ Hm¿Øp.\K-c-Øn-c-°p-I-fn-eqsS Xo¿∞mS-I-cpsS ]hm-l-Øn¬s∏-´v,

]e-h-gn-I-fn-eqsS k©-cn®v dn£m-bn¬ Ibdn tKmZp-enb IS∂vkp[m-I¿Po... Xm¶ƒ FØ-s∏´ CS-a-t√-bn-Xv.hml-\-߃°v IS-∂p-h-cm≥ Ign-bp∂ hoXn-bp≈ ]mX CuL´n-\p-ap-I-fn-te°v amX-am-Wp-≈-sX-∂mWv SqdnÃv ssKUn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]mNo\ Pohn-X-ssi-en-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn∏vCt∏mgpw Chn-sS-bp-≠tX!

Rms\s‚ Iymad Zim-iz-ta-[-L v ]q¿Æ-ambpw Hscm‰-s -bn-an¬ In´-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn¬ t^m°kv sNbvXp.

shbn -en¬ DcpIn -°n -S -°p∂ ]S -hp -I -fn¬ \ncØnIpØn\ndpØnb ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cpsS IpS-Iƒ kqcym-b-\-߃°vapJw-a-d®v \nh¿∂p \n¬°p-∂p.

KwK-bn¬apßn \\s™m´nb hkvX-ß-fp-ambn Hcp IpSbv°vIogn¬ ]ptcm-ln-X-a-¥-߃ G‰psNm-√p∂ Zº-Xn-I-fpsS NnXw,Iem-Iu-ap-Zn- BgvN-∏-Xn-∏n¬ h∂ B¿´nÃv \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsSt\¿Ø-h-c-I-fn¬ Poh≥Xp-Sn®v Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS sh≈-°-S-em-kn¬ Ct∏m-gp-ap-≠v. \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS hc-Iƒ°mbn amXwBgvN-∏-Xn∏v hmßn-bn-cp∂ Hcp Ime-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 46

Hcp IpS-°o-gn¬ kp[m-I-cs‚ ]nb-s∏´ aq¿Øn-kmdpw im¥-t®®nbpw Ct∏mgpw Ccn-∏p-≠m-Iptam? ASp-Øp-h-cp-tºm-sgms°kp[m-I-c-\n¬ Akz-ÿ-X-bp-f-hm-Ip∂ im¥-tN-®n-bpsS km∂n-≤yw...

D®-bm-b-Xn-\m-em-I-Ww, Xnc-°n-√msX InS-°p∂ Zim-iz-ta-[-L-´v. ]\-ºv ]m-b-sIm≠p ta™- H‰°mep≈ hen-b-Ip-S-I-fpsS XWev Gsd Bizm-k-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. _en-I¿Ω-ßfpwAim-¥-cmb Bflm-°-ƒ°vtase hnS¿Øn-∏n-Sn® henb IpS-I-fm-bn-cn-°mw.

kp[m-I¿Po, cmwem-ens‚ `h-\-k-µ¿i\w Ign™v Bsfm-gn™ Cu L´n¬ \n߃ kplr-Øp-°ƒ h∂-Xpw, tXmWn-°m-c≥ sshIn-sb-Ønb ho´p-Im-cnsb iIm-cn®v XpWn-bn¬s]m-Xn™ Blmcw hmßn Xmtg-°n-d-ßn-t∏m-bXpw, ]WvU-∑m¿Inb-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ Bsfm-gn-™p-In-S∂ πm‰vt^m-an¬ kpan-XbpwPK-Zojpw Ccp-∂Xpw, tXmWn-bnse dm¥¬ hnf-°p-I-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ ao\p-Iƒ \o¥n \S-°p-∂Xv cmwem¬ t\m°n-\n-∂Xpw,IS-e-s∏m-Xn-I-fp-ambn Hmw]-Imiv X\n-Km-aoW thjw [cn®vh∂Xpw, IS-I-f-S-®p-t]m-bn-cp-∂n´pw Fhn-sS-\ns∂ kwL-Sn-∏n®\mev sNcm-Xp-I-fp-ambn cmwem¬ h∂-Xpw, F√m-hcpw BcXnHgp-°n-bXpw, ]qØn-cn-I-Øn-°m≥ In´nb Hcp sIm®p-Ip-´n-bpsSD’m-l-tØmsS IØn® sNcmXv kpan-X- Kw-K-bn¬ Hgp-°n-b-Xpw, PK-Zo-jns‚ sNcmXv BZyw adn-™Xpw, aqs∂Æw ]nW-ßn-]n-cn-™Xp-t]mse aq∂v hgn°v Hgp-In-b-I-∂Xpw, HSp-hn¬Gsd Zqcw k-©-cn® sNcmXv Xt‚-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v kpan-X -]-d-™Xpw, Xt‚-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-t√-sb∂v Hmw]-Imiv kwi-bn-®-Xpw...

\nß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ KwK-bn¬ Hmf-߃t]mseFs‚-bp-≈nepw Ae-bn-Sp-∂p≠v kp[m-I¿Pn.

ho≠p-sam-cn-°¬ kpan-X-bpsS ]m¿´n-I-gn™v Iq´p-Im-scms°]ncn-™-Xn-\vtijw aZy-e-l-cn-\n-d™ a\- p-ambn kpan-X-bvs°m∏w \n߃ \S-s∂-Øn-bXv Cu I¬∏-S-hp-I-fn-em-bn-cp∂nt√? Inb-Iƒ\-S-Øp∂ ]WvU-∑m-cp-sSbpw Xo¿∞m-SI-cp-sSbpw Xnc-s°m-gn™v ]S-hp-Iƒ \·-cmbn Nmcn-°n-S∂v hni-an-°p∂ Hcp-cm-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂n-t√, AXv?

\nd-s™m-gp-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp∂ KwK-bpsS AS-°n-∏n-Sn® lp¶mcwtI´p-sIm≠v \n߃ \n∂n-cp∂ ]S-hp-Iƒ GXm-bn-cp∂p?

kpanX ]Xn-ip-X-h-c-\m-bn-I-cp-Xn-bn-cp∂ keo¬tLmjv\yqtbm¿°n¬ Ctem-\-sb∂ as‰m-cp-hsf h[p-hm-°nb cmXnBtLm-jn-°m≥ Ahsf X\n-®vhn-´Xv F¥n-\m-bn-cp∂p? HSp-

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 47

hn¬ H‰bv°v Hmt´m-dn-£-bn¬ Ib-dn-s°m≠v Ahƒ]-d™hm°p-IƒtI´v Akz-ÿ-\m-bvsX-t¥? kpan-X-bpsS \\pØNncn Hcp hnem-]-tØ-°mƒ Zmcp-W-ambn kp[m-I-c≥ I≠ \nan-j-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂t√m AXv!

]S-hp-Iƒ°-SpØv CS-Xp-h-isØ sI´n-S-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Ct∏mgpwBsc-¶nepw ]pcm-Ww- hm-bn-°p-∂p-≠m-Iptam?

KwKm-L-´nse ]S-hp-I-fn-eq-sS- \-S-°p-tºmƒ Rm≥ kq£n-°m-dp-≠v. Nfn-sh-≈-Øns‚ XpS-sc-bp≈ Hgp°pw Cu¿∏hpw]mb¬ ]S¿Ønb hgn-I-fn¬ Im¬sX-∂msX Ccn-°m≥ Rm≥i≤n-°m-dp-≠v. Hcn-SØv sNcn-∏p-sX-∂n-b-t∏mƒ kpan-X-bpsSssI]n-Sn-°m≥ kp[m-I¿Pn D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-t√. Ft¥, As∂t¥B ssI ]ns∂-hn-Sm≥ tXm∂n-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xv?

Xo¿∞m-S-I¿°mbn ]n-Xr-°-fpsS Bflm-°ƒ°v kXvK-Xn-bp-≠m-°p-hm-\m-bn ]nSnbpw henbpw IqSp∂ Xo¿∞]p-tcm-ln-X-cpsS Xnc°v Cu D®-t\-cØpw Chn-sS-bp-≠m-Iptam?

Hcp-cmXn, kp[m-I¿Pn, \ns∂-t∏mse GI-\mbn Cu KwKm-Xo-c-Øp-Iq-Sn, Idp-Ø-]m-]-߃ Ae-°n-sh-fp-∏n-°p∂ IS-hp-I-fn-eqsS \S-°m≥ F\n°pw BK-l-ap-≠v. IS-hn-e-SpØ tXmWn-I-fn¬ IØp∂ dm¥¬ hnf-°p-I-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ ASn-Ø-´n¬ \o¥p-∂ hen-b-a-’y-ß-sf- t\m°n F\n°pw Ipd®p t\cwChnsS Znthm-Zm-k≥ bmK-Ø-d-sbm-cp-°nb qan-bn¬ Ccn-°Ww;AsXm-cm-K-l-am-Wv.

Znthm-Zm-k≥ ]Øv IpXn-c-Isf bmKw-I-gn-®-Xm-bp-≈ sFXn-lyhpw lnµp-km-am-Py-]-cn-jvI-c-W-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cp∂ c-in-h-\m-Kmkvc≠mw \q‰m-≠n¬ ]Øv cmP-kqbw \S-Øn-b-Xm-bp≈ Ncn-XhpwCu ÿe-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v \ne-hn-ep-≠v, sFXn-lyhpw Ncn-X-hpw -Iq-Sn-°p-g™ Cu ]pWy-`q-an-bn¬. Cu ]S-hp-I-fn-se-hn-sStbm ]WvU-I-fpsS Hcp IpS-°o-gn-en-cp-∂mWv kp[m-I¿Pn ]nXr-°ƒ-°v th≠n-bp≈ Inb-Iƒ sNbvX-Xv. HSp-hn¬ Bfl-]nWvUwh®-Xv.

Pohn-®n-cns° acn® Hcm-fmbn amdn-b-Xv.

ZnthmZm-ks‚ Imin, inh-s‚bpw

hnjvWphn¬\n∂pw A\p-I-a-am-bp≈ hwim-h-en-bn¬ ]nd∂Imi\pw At±-l-Øns‚ At\Iw ]pX-∑mcpw `cn-®-Xn-\m-emWvhmcm-W-kn°v Imis‚ Imew apX¬ Imin-sb∂ t]cp-≠m-b-Xv.

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 48

Znthm-Zm-ks‚ ]]n-Xm-a-ls‚ A—-\m-bn-cp∂p Imin. hmcm-W-kn-bn¬ cmPm-hmbn A`n-£n-‡-\mb Znthm-Zm-k≥ t£a-I-s\∂ cm£-k-s\ -h-[n-®p-sIm≠v kz¥w \Kcw hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øn. A°m-eØv hmcm-Wkn BI-an® tll-b-cm-Pm-hmb `Z-ti-Wys‚ \qdp-a-°sf h[n-®p. Cµs‚ B⁄-b-\p-k-cn®vZnthm-Zm-k≥ ]Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-XmWv hmcm-W-kn-sb∂pw ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.

As∂m-cn-°¬ Ipw`-I-s\-∂- ap\n Hcp k‘ym-t\-cØv Imin-bn¬h-∂p. GsX-¶nepw Hcn-SØv k‘ym-k-a-bØv sN∂p-tN¿∂m¬ AhnsS Bbncw h¿jw- h-kn-°-W-sa-∂Xm-bn-cp∂pB ap\n-bpsS hXw. Ip`-I≥ Aßs\ hmcm-W-kn-bn¬ Bi-aw-sI-´n-]m¿Øp.

A°m-eØv AhnsS ISp-Ø-£m-a-ap-≠m-bn. \mSv DW-ßn-°-cn-™p. Ipw`-Is‚ Bi-a-]-tZiw amXw ioX-f-tIm-a-f-ambnImW-s∏-Sp-I-bm¬ tKm]m-e-∑m¿ Bi-a-]-tZ-iØv tKm°sftabv°p-hm≥ FØp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp-\mƒ tKm]m-e-∑m¿ Xncn-®p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ ap\n-bpsS tlma-∏-ip-hns\ ImWm-Xm-bn. tKm]m-e-∑m¿ ]ip-hns\ sIm-≠p-t]m-b-Xmbn a\- n-em-°nb Ipw`-I-ap\n ˛ “hmc-Wmkn \in-°-t´-”sb∂v i]n-®n´v Ahn-sS-\n∂ps]mbv°-f-™p.

lcn-hwi ]Imcw, inh≥ lna-hms‚ ]pXn-bmb ]m¿∆-Xnsbhnhm-lw-I-gn®v, hnhm-lm-\-¥cw inh≥ mcy-ho- n¬Xs∂ Xma wXpS-ßnb Ime-am-bn-cp-∂tX AXv. temI-Im-cy-߃ \S-tØ≠inhs\ ssIem-k-Øn¬ ImW-m-\n-√msX tZh-∑m¿ Ipg-ßn.inhs\ ssIem-k-Øn¬ Xncn-sI-sb-Øn-°p-hm-\mbn tZh-∑m¿]m¿∆-Xn-bpsS AΩ-bmb ta\sb N´w-sI-´n. ta\-, aIsf hn-fn®v Ah-fpsS `¿Øm-hv sX-≠n-bm-sW∂pw Xe-Nm-bv°m≥ CS-an-√m-Ø-h-\m-sW∂pw a‰pw ]d™v ]cn-l-kn-®p. ]cn-l-kn®hnhcw tZh-tem-IØpw ]m´m-bn. ]cn-lmkw kln-°m≥ i‡n-bn-√msX ]m¿∆Xn `¿Øm-hn-t\mSv \ap°v `qan-bn-se-hn-sS-sb-¶nepw t]mbn ]m¿°-msa∂v \n¿∫-‘n-®p.

Aßs\ Znthm-Zm-k≥ Imin-bnse cmPm-hm-bn-cns° inh-]m¿∆-Xn-am¿ hmcm-Wkn t£X-Øn-seØn ]m¿Øp. A°m-eØv \m´n¬ kp`n-£-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnj-am-h-k-c-Øn¬ amX-amWva\p-jy¿ Cuiz-c-`-P\w sNøp-∂-sX∂pw AXn-\m¬ Imin-bn¬£maw-h-cp-Øm-\p-ambn inh-\mWv Ipw`-I-s\∂ ap\nsb hmcm-W-kn-bn-te°v Ab-®-sX∂pw Hcp I-Ybp-≠v. k¥m-\-`m-Ky-an-√m-Xn-cp∂ Znthm-Zm-ks‚ ]Xv\n-°vamXw Ipw`≥ A\p-K-lw-

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 49

\¬Im-ØXv Znthm-Zm-k≥ tNmZyw-sN-bvX-t∏mƒ Ipw -I≥ ImincmPyw \in-°-t -sb∂v i]n-®n v Imin-hn´p-t]m-b-Xmbpw IY-bn¬ImWp-∂p-≠v.

inh-]m¿∆-Xn-am¿ Imio-hmkw XpS-ßn GXm\pw \mfp-IƒIgn-™-t∏mƒ Ahn-Sw-hn-´p-t]m-I-W-sa∂v ]m¿∆Xn \n¿∫‘wIq´n-sb-¶nepw inh≥ kΩ-Xn-®n-√. B ÿew Ahn-ap‡w (\-in-°m-Ø-Xv) BsW∂pw AXn-\m¬ Xm≥ Ahn-Sw-hn´v t]mI-bn-s√∂pw inh≥ iTn-®p. A∂p-ap-X-emWv Imin°v Ahn-ap‡wF∂-t]-cp-≠m-b-Xv.

tll-b-cm-Pm-hp-ambn Hcn-°¬ Znthm-Zm-k≥ Bbn-cw-Zn-hkwbp≤w-sN-bvXp. `c-Zzm-P-ap-\n-bpsS ASp-°-seØn ]pXm-Im-ta-jvSn-bmKw sNbvX-Xns‚ e-ambn ]X¿±-\≥ Fs∂mcp ]pX≥P\n-®p.

AXn-Yn-k¬°m-c]n-b-\m-bn-cp∂ Znthm-Zm-k≥ (A-Xn-Yn-Kz≥)Gsd-°mew Imin cn-®p. Pohn-X-km-bm-”-Øn¬ Hcp cmP¿jn-bm-bn-Øo¿∂-Xmbn EtKz-Z-Øn¬ ]e-]-kvXm-h-\-I-fp-ap-≠v.

Imin-bn¬ ]m¿°th ]m¿∆Xn inhs\ ssIem-k-Øn-te°vaS-ßn-t∏m-Im-\mbn \n¿∫-‘n®p XpS-ßn-b-sX-¥n-\m-bn-cn°pw?inh-]p-cmWw hmbn-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Nn¥n-®p-t]mbn.

inhs‚ Imap-In-bmWv KwK-sb∂ JymXn Hcp Imc-W-am-bn-°q-sS. Znh-tk\ c≠pX-hW KwK-bn¬ Pe-IoU sN-øp∂inh\v KwK-tbm-Sp-tXm-∂nb ISpØ ]W-b-am-bn-cn°mw Imin-bn¬ XpS-cm-\mbn inh\v t]c-I-am-b-Xv. AXn¬ kwi-bm-ep-hmb ]m¿∆Xn Hcp km[m-cW `mcy-bmbn Xo¿∂ncn-°mw!

Hmtcm-L- p-Ifpw sFXn-lyhpw Ncn-Xhpw IqSn-°p-g-bp∂ qan-I-bm-Wv.

R߃ ]bmKv L´n-te°v FØp-I-bm-Wv. KwKbpw bap-\bpw qK¿ -bmb kc-kz-X-nbpw kwK-an-°p∂ Xo¿∞-cm-P-s\∂vJymXn-tI´ ]-bmKv F∂ ÿeØv kv\m\w sNøp-∂-Xn\v Xpey-am-WtX hmcm-W-kn-bnse ]bm-KvL-´-Ønse kv\m\-sa-∂pwhnizm-k-ap-≠v. (`mcXbmX-bn¬ Ae-l-_m-Zn¬ CtX-\-Zn-IfpsSkwK-a-amb Xnth-Wn-kw-K-a-Øn¬ R߃ apßn-°p-fn-®n-cp-∂p).amLm-am-k-Øn¬ ChnsS kv\m\w-sN-øp-∂Xv Gsd hnip-≤-ambnIcp-Xp-∂p-≠v. _wKmƒ cm⁄n- Zn-Kv]-Xn-b B-bn-cp∂p IShpwt£Xhpw \n¿Ωn-®-Xv. tXmWn-°m¿°v Ah-cpsS hkvXp-h-I-Iƒ kq£n-°m≥ Cu IS-hn¬ kuIcyw Ah¿ Hcp-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 50

kp[m-I¿Po, ap‡n-`-h-\nse amt\-P¿ BIpw- apºv \ΩpsSHmw]-Imiv k¶-S-tam-N-\-t£-X-Øn¬\n∂pw \S-s∂Øn cmXn-I-gn-®p-Iq-´n-bXv Cu ]bm-Kv L-´nse GtXm tXmWn-∏p-c-bpsS]n∂n-em-bn-cp-∂-t√m. tcmK-i-ø-bn-em-bn-cp∂ kz¥w A—s\Imin-bn-te°v sIm≠p-h∂v tam£-]m-]vXn-bpsS acWw e`n-°m≥CS-\-evInb aI\v ]Xn-s\m∂p Znh-ksØ eosh-Sp-Ø-Xns‚ Imc-W-Øm¬ XmXv°m-enI hyh-ÿ-bn¬ tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv _m¶n-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ tPmen \jvS-am-bn. Xncn-®p-t]m-Im≥ a\- n-√msXk¶-S-tam-N\ t£X-Øn-se-Øn. j¿´v [cn-°mØ ]-Imins‚A¶-h-kvXhpw Ipdnbpw ]qWqepw I≠ Hcp kvXo, Abmƒ]qPm-cn-bm-sW∂v sX‰n-[-cn-®p-sIm≠v Hcp sI v \o¿am-X-f-Øns‚Ce l\p-am≥Pn°v A¿®\ \S-Øm-\mbn G¬∏n-®p. Aßs\Imin-bnse PohnXw Bcw- n-®p. KwK-bn¬ Ipfn-®p-I-b-dn-b-t∏mƒap‡o -h-\nse ]mWvtU-Pn £Wn-®p. InS-°m≥ ÿehpw £-Whpw ]Icw tcmKn-Iƒ°v Io¿Ø\w sNm√n-s°m-Sp-°-Ww. HSp-hn¬ ap‡o `h-\nse hymk-\m-bn.

Zim-iz-ta-[-L- ns‚ Hcp mKw hn -Pn®v hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øn, 1979¬hmcm-Wkn ap\n-kn-∏¬ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ \n¿Ωn®v `mc-X-Øns‚]Ya ]kn-U‚n-t\m-Sp≈ _lp-am-\m¿∞w ka¿∏n-®-XmWvcmtP-µ-]-kmZv L´v. Zim-iz-ta[w ˛ ]Øv IpXn-c-I-fpsS cmP-kqbw ˛ \S-∂-Xns‚ AS-bm-f-ambn ChnsS Hcp Aiz-]-Xna 19-˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Ah-km-\w-hsc D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, B ]Xn-abm-IWw k¶-S-tam-N-\-t£-X-Øn-te°v am‰n-ÿm-]n-®-sX-∂pwRm≥ tI´n-cp-∂p. tKmZ-L´v F∂pw CXv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.

tkmta-iz-c-L-´n¬ 1585¬ Aw_-dnse cmPmhv am\-knwKvsIm´m-chpw Xo¿∞-°-Shpw \n¿Ωn-®-Xn¬]ns∂ am\-a-µn-c-L-s´∂t]¿h-∂p. sImØp-]-Wn-bm¬ Ae-¶-cn® P\m-e-I-fp≈ at\m-l-c-amb sIm´m-c-Øns‚ apIƒ\n-e-bn¬ Pbn-∏q¿am-Xr-I-bnep≈hm\-\n-co-£-W-ime 1710-˛1737 Ime-L-´-Ø-n¬ tPymXn-im-kvX-⁄\pw a¥n-bp-am-bn-cp∂ PK-∂m-Ys‚ ta¬t\m-´-Ø-n¬ ]W-nI-gn-∏n-®-Xm-Wv. 1850epw 1912epw Pbn-∏q¿ cmPm-hvX-s∂-bm-WnXv]pXp-°n-∏-Wn-X-Xv. Gsd-]m-[m-\y-ap≈ Nne tPymXn-imkvX D]-I-c-W-߃ Ct∏mgpw Chn-sS-bp-≠v.

tlmfn-\m-fnse h¿tÆm-’hw \S-Øm-dp≈ Ze-t`-iz-c-t£-Xhpw cmta-iz-c, tkmta-iz-c-t£-Xhpw kvXqem-Z-¥-hn-\m-bIt£Xhpw am\-a-µn¿L-´n\v apI-fn-em-Wv.

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 51

Hmtcm-L-´p-I-fn-eqsS FX-th-K-Øn-em-Wn-t∏mƒ tXmWn-N-en-°p-∂-Xv. an°Xpw sNdp-L-´p-I-fm-Wv.

Xn]p-c-ss`-chn t£X-ap-≈-Xn-\m-emImw Xn]p-c-ss`-c-hn-L-s´∂ t]¿h-∂-Xv. Xn]p-c-ss -c-hn-bpsS kz¥w kl-h¿Øn-bmbXn]p-tc-iz-cs‚ ]Xn-jvTbpw Chn-sS-bp-≠v. HºXv amXr-tZ-h-X-I-fn¬ Hcm-fmb hcm-ln-bp-tSXv ][m-\-s∏´ t£X-am-Wv. _\m-dkv cmPmhpw ]WvUn‰v ambm-\-µ-Kn-cnbpw ]Xn-s\´mw \q‰m-≠n¬]cnjv°cn®XmWv Cu L´v.

acWwImØv Ign-bp-∂-hsc kuP-\y-ambn ]m¿∏n-°p∂ ap‡n-`-h-\p-Iƒ Imin-bn¬ D≠v. Imin-bn¬h®v acn-®m¬ ]pWyhpw]p\¿P-∑-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ ÿnc-amb hnSp-Xepw e`n-°pw.

Xn]p-c-ss -c-hn-L- n\p apI-fnse ap‡n- -h-\n-sem-∂net√,kp[m-I¿Pn, Xm¶fpsS hymk≥, \ΩpsS Hmw]-Im-iv... hmcm-Wknbnse ac-W-an-√mØ Hcp IYm-]m-X-amWv Hmw]-ImivFs∂\n°v tXm∂n. Fw.-Sn. kz¥w IYm-]mX߃°v \¬Ip∂Aa-cXzw A\p-hm-N-I-a-\- n¬ ]Xn-bp∂ Bg-ap≈ tcJm-Nn-X-ß-fm-Wv.

Pcm-k-t‘-iz-c-t‚bpw hrXm-Zn-Xy-s‚-bp-w ]gb CS-amWv 1735¬ao¿ dpkvXw Aen, ]cn-jvI-cn®v ao¿L- m-°n-b-Xv. ChnsS Acnbpw]qhpw sIm≠mWv KwKm-]qP \S-Øp-∂-Xv. Hcp henb Ipf-Øn\v Np‰p-ambn A©v t£X-߃ ]Wn-I-gn-∏n-®n- p-≈Xpw, Znthm-Zm-tk-izc enwK-]-Xn-jvT-bpap≈ [¿ΩIq] CXn-\p-≈n-em-Wv.

Imin-hn-iz-\m-Y-t£-X-Øn¬ sXm´p-Iq-Sm-bva-bp≈ Xmgv∂PmXn-°m¿ Ib-dp-∂-Xn¬ ]Xn-t£-[n®v 1956¬ _m“W ]mc-º-cy-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cp∂ kzman Imc-]-XnPn ‘]pXn-b -hn-iz-\m-Y-t£Xw’]Wn-XXv ao¿L- n-em-Wv. Cu L´ns‚ ]S-hp-I-fnse Ac-bm¬®ph-´n¬ ]nXr-]q-P-bv°mbn Pem-`n-tjIw \S-Øm-dp-≠v.

apI-fn¬ hnim-em£n t£X-h-f-∏nse henb B¬Ø-d-bn¬kpan-Xbpw kp[m-I¿Pnbpw h∂n-cp-∂n-´p-≠-t√m.

b-tP-iz-c-L- n-s\ kzman atl-iz-cm-\µ ]pXp-°n-\n¿Ωn® ]pX-\-bm-L´pw IS∂v R߃ t\∏mfn L´n-se-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. t\∏m-fn-tebpw lnam-eb ]m¥-]-tZ-i-ß-fn-tebpw hmkvXp-ssi-en-bn¬achpw I´bpw sIm≠v ]Wn-Xn-cn-°p∂ IShpw Ccp-\n-e-sI-´n-Shpw thdn-´-Im-gvN-bm-Wv. L´n-\p-ap-I-fn¬ Ipd-t®sd t\∏m-fn-Iƒ Xma-kn-°p-∂p-≠v. 1902¬ t\∏m-fnse \m\n_m_p \∂m-°n-sb-Sp-Ø-Xm-Wn-Xv.

ImUva-≠-p-hnse ]ip-]-Xo-iz-c-t£-X-am-Xr-I-bn¬ 1841¬t\∏mƒ cmPmhv ]Wn-I-gn-∏n-®- t£Xw ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ efn-Xm-

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 52

L- n-emWv R߃°n-d-tß-≠-Xv. XSn-bn¬ sImØnb Nne NnX-ß-fpw, \mev I-hm-S-ßfpw hmXn-ep-Ifpw t£XKWn-X-im-kvX-hn-[n-]-Imcw Ae-¶-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p.

aWn-I¿Æn-Im-L- ns‚Xpƒs∏sS \me-©p-L- p-I-fpsS ]ucm-Wn-I-apJw sam-Ø-ambn tXmWn-bn¬ Ccp∂v R߃°v ImWmw.Icn-]p-c≠ sI´n-S-ß-fpsS IdpØ aIp-S-߃; aWn-I¿Æn-Im-L- ns\ Zqc-Øp-\nt∂ Xncn-®-dn-bmw. ih-ß-sf-cn-bp-∂Xns‚ ]pI-®p-cp-fp-Iƒ Agn-™-gn™v BIm-i-Øn-te-°p≈ BZr-iy-am-b -]Shp-I-fn-eqsS Ib-dn-t∏m-Ip-∂p-≠v. Zl-\-Øn-\mbn ih-ß-fp-ambn h∂-h-cm-bn-cn°mw, Bfp-Iƒ IqSn-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v.

sXm -Sp-Øm-bn-Im-Wp∂ L´n\v aq∂v t]cp-I-fp-≠-tX. _ufn/Da-tdm-Kncn/A-atcm-l-L-´v. \o≠-t]-cm-Wv. ]gb cmP-cm-tP-iz-cn-L-´m-Wn-Xv. Hcp kº-∂-\mb hym]mcn _m_p-tI-i-h-tZhv]Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xm-WnXv.

R߃°n-d-tß≠ efn-Xm-L-´n-te°v tXmWn Xncn-°p-I-bmWv, tXmWn-°m-c≥.

efn-Xm-tZ-hn-bpsS ]Xn-jvT-bp≈ t£Xw ChnsSbp≈-Xn-\m-emWv Cu IShv efn-Xm-L- m-b-Xv. KwKmtIi-h-enw-K -]-Xn-jvTbpwKwKm-Zn-Xym, Imin-tZ-hn, efn-Xm-tZ-hn, KmKn-c∞vXo¿∞-bpw Chn-sSb-p-≠v.

Bdv

dnk¿®v taml-hp-wt]dn aq¿Øn-km-dns‚ IØp-ambn enwKzn-Ãn-Ivknseae-bmfn Aø-cmb s]m^-k-¿ io\n-hm-k-s\ -Xn-c°n kp[m-I-c≥hmc-mW-kn-bn¬ FØn.

tUmIvS¿ ip¢-bpsS Iogn¬ Kth-j-Ww. tjIvkv]n-b-dns‚ IYm-]m-X-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T-\w-˛-hn-jbw: Tempest: A Criticism oncolonisation. [oc]-cm-I-an-I-fmb IYm-]m-X-ß-fpsS k¶o¿Æ-ambPohn-X-Øn¬ Xmf-t°-Sp-I-fp-≠m-°p∂ Zpc-¥-߃ hnj-b-am-Ip-∂p.

NWvUm-f-\mb cmwem¬ hmS-I-hm-ßmsX kz¥w apdn-bn¬ kp[m-I¿Pn°v CSw \¬Ip-∂p. KpkvXn A`ym-k-Øn-\p-tijw hni-an-°m\pw Fs¥-¶n-ep-sams° hmbn-°m-\pw amX-amWv cmwem-en\v Bapdn.

Hfn-Øm-h-f-amb Imin-bn¬ kp[m-I-dns‚ hgn-Iƒ \ofw-h-bv°p-∂p. Hmw-]-Imipw KwKm-]-kmZpw PK-Zojv anibpw kpan-Xm-\m-Kv]m-ep-sams° kp[m-I-cs‚ kplr-Øp-°-fm-Ip-∂p.

F¶nepw an°-t∏mgpw Bsfm-gn™ kv\m\-L-´-ß-fpsS GsX-¶n-ep-samcp ]S-hn¬ kp[m-I¿Pn kz¥w GIm-¥-X-Iƒ sIm≠p-h-∂p-h-®p.

53

Nuk

m´n-L

´v

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 54

KwK-bpsS kz¥w Imio hniz-\m-Y≥

efn-Xm-L-´ns‚ ]S-hp-Iƒ Ib-dn.Imin-bpsS lrZ-b-h-gn-I-fn-eqsS \S-°p-I-bm-Wv. Imio-hn-iz-

\mY t£XØn-te-°p≈ hgn-tNm-Zn®p \S-∂p. ]´-W-Øns‚ -kn-cm-tI-µ-Øn-te-°mWv R߃°v t]mIm-\p-≈-Xv.

Chn-sSbpw hgn-Iƒ CSp-ßn-bXpw hrØn-lo-\-hpw -X-s∂.\mev°m-en-Ifpw a\p-jycpw CS-I-e¿∂v \oßp-∂p-≠v.

kz¿Æw]qinb t£X-tKm-]pcw shbn-te‰v hnf-ßp-∂p.tKm]p-c-Øn¬ Db¿∂p-\n¬-°p∂ sImSnbpw iqehpw kz¿Æ-wX-s∂.

1780¬ C≥tUm-dnse alm-dmWn AJn-ey-_mbn Ct∏m-gp≈cq]-Øn¬ t£Xw ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-®-Xmbpw ]n∂oSv 1835¬ ]©m-_nse kn°v alm-cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp∂ cRvPn-XvknwKv Bbncw Intemkz¿Æw-sIm≠v tamSn-]n-Sn-∏n-®-Xmbpw Imin hniz-\m-Y-t£-X-sØ-°p-dn®v \ndsb A£c-sX-d-dp-Iƒ D≈ t^mt´m-Im¿Uv If-£s‚ adp-]p-dØv hmbn-®p.

kvIµ-]p-cm-W-Ønse Imio-Im-WvU-Øn¬ ]cm-a¿i-ap≈]ucm-Wn-I-t£-X-amWv Imin hniz-\m-Y-t£-Xw. H∏w Ncn-X-]-c-ambn \nc-h-[n-X-hW ]S-tbm-´-߃°pw ]nSn-®-S-°-ep-Iƒ°pwhnt[-b-amb t£Xw IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv.

ssk\y-ßsf \bn-s®-Ønb ap…ow hnizm-kn-I-fmb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ hmcm-W-kn-sb∂ \mSv BI-an®v Iog-S-°n-b-t∏m-sgms° Cu t£Xhpw BI-an-°-s∏- n-cp∂p F∂ \nK-a-\-Øn¬sX‰p-≠m-hn-√. Imin-bpsS ta¬ D≠mb BI-a-W-߃ t£X-Øns‚ t\¿°p-ap-≠m-bn. ImcWw AXtbsd XhW Cut£Xw \in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xmbn Ncn-X-tc-J-Iƒ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.

]Xn-s\m∂mw \q‰m-≠n¬ lcn-›µ ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-®-Xmbncp∂pCu t£Xw. 1194¬ apl-Ω-ZvtKm-dn-bpsS ]S-tbm- -°m-eØv hmcm-Wkn BI-an-°-s∏´p; a‰v lnµp-t£-X-߃s°m∏w hniz-\m-Y-t£-Xhpw XI¿°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Gsd-°-gn -bp-apºv]p\¿\n¿ΩmWw Bcw-`n-s®-¶nepw IpØ-_v±o≥ sF_°v CXvho≠pw XI¿Øp. sF_--°ns‚ Ime-tijw ho≠pw \n¿Ωn-°-s∏-´p. F∂m¬ ^ntdmkvjm Xp•°v 1351¬ hmcm-Wkn BI-an® L´-Øn¬ lnµp-t£-X-ßsf XI¿Øv t]¿jy≥ amXr-I-bn-ep≈ ap…ow tZhm-e-b-ß-fm°n am‰p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1585¬AIv_¿ N-I-h¿Øn-bpsS [\-Im-cy-a-¥n-bm-b-cp∂ cmPm-tSm-

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 55

U¿amƒ Cu t£Xw ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-®p-sh-¶nepw Hudw-K-ko-_ns‚ I¬∏\ ]Imcw 1669¬ t£Xw ho≠pw s]mfn-®p-am‰nAhnsS ⁄m≥hm]n tamkv°v \n¿Ωn-®p. B Bcm-[-\m-ebw]p-Xnb t£XØns‚ Hcp-h-i-Ømbn Ct∏m-gp-ap-≠v. Cutamkv°ns‚ ]n∂n-embn ]gb t£X-ß-fpsS Ah-in-jvS-ßfpwImW-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.

t£X-Øn-\p-≈n-te°v \mev Ihm-S-߃ Ds≠-∂mWv Z¿i\wIgn-s™-Øn-b-h¿ Rß-tfmSv ]d-™-Xv. AXn-\m¬ Ib-dn-t∏m-Ip-∂- hm-Xn-ens‚ \º¿ Hm¿Øp-h-bv°-Ww, IrXy-ambn AXp-h-gn-Xs∂ Cd-ßn-h-cn-Ibpw shWw. Imc-Ww- ssI-hiw H∂pw Icp-Xm≥ Bscbpw A\p-h-Zn-°n-√. ssIøn-ep≈ _mKpw Iyma-dbpw hne-]n-Sn-∏p-≈-sX√mw GsX¶nepw IS-bv°p-≈nse t¢m°-vdq-an¬ h®n- m-bn-cn-°pw, ]mZ-c-£-Iƒ GsX-¶nepw IS-bpsS nØn-bpsS Acn-In-te°v am‰n-bn-´n-´mIpw t£X-Øn-te°v t]mIp-I...Xncn-®p-h-cp-tºmƒ IS Is≠-Øm≥ ]cn-N-b-an-√mbva ]bmkwD≠m-°mw. CSp-ßnb sXcp-hn¬ Htct]mse-bp≈ IS-I-fm-W-[nIhpw.

t£X-Øn\v ap∂n¬h®v Xriq¿ Ipgq¿ kztZin tXma-kvtN--s\bpw ssj\n-tN-®n-tbbpw I≠p. t^mt´m-Km- ¿ kptcjpw

_m¶p-tZym-K-ÿ-\mb sIm®o-°m-c≥ t]mtf-´\pw B t\cØvAhn-sS-h-∂p.

F√m-h-cp-tSbpw _mKpw a‰pw Rm\pw kptc-jpw-IqSn hmßn-h®v as‰-√m-h-tcbpw t£X-Øn-\p-≈n-te°v Ab-®p. R߃Hcp XpWn-°-S-bpsS Acn-In-te°v Hgn-™p-\n-∂p. D®-t\-cØpwh∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Xo¿∞m-S-I-cpsS Xnc-°p-≠v. CSp-ßnb hgn-bn¬]c-kv]cw ap´n-bp-cpΩn kulr-Z-]q¿∆w \S-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ ]e mj-°m¿, \m\m-tZ-i-°m¿, temI-Øns‚ ]e-`m-K-Øp-\n-s∂-ØnbhntZ-in-I-fpw...

t£X-Z¿i\w Ign™v B t\c-Ø-hnsS Xºn-kmdpw IpSw-_hpw h∂p. ASp-sØmcp IS-bnse t¢m°vdq-an¬ \n∂pw Ah¿_mKv Xncn-sI-hm-ßn. R߃ \n∂n-cp∂ hgn°v sXm´-∏pdwHcp IS-bn¬ ekn- hn¬°p-∂p-≠v. tdmkn So®dpw a°fpw Xºn-km-dn-s\bpw Rßsfbpw Ahn-tS°v £Wn-®p.

a[p-chpw XWp-∏p-ap≈ ekn, hmbn¬ sh≈-aq-dp-∂p≠mbn-cp-∂p F\n°v.

Agp°v Ipg™ hgnbv-°-cn-sI, hmbpw Xpd-∂n-cn-°p∂ISbv°p-≈n¬ Hcp tPmUn _©pw Ukv°pw amX-am-bn-cp∂p^¿Wn-®¿. sNdnb IS-bm-Wv. Iptd Cu®-Iƒ ]d-°p-∂p-≠v.

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 56

ImgvNbpw Zmlhpw XΩn¬ hmKzm-Z-Øn-em-Wv, Fs‚ a\- n\p≈n¬. sdbn¬th -]m≥Sn-°m¿ \¬Ip∂ NqSp≈ ip≤-sh-Pn-t‰-dn-b≥ Blm-c-hp-ambn Gsd-°psd CW-ßnb Fs‚hbdv Ft∂mSv ]nW-ßp-∂Xv Ft∏m-gm-sW∂v ]d-bm-\m-hn-s√-\n-°v. AknUn‰n-°p≈ acp∂v t]m°-‰n¬ kq£n-®-p-sIm-≠p≈bm-X-bmWv.

ekn-bpsS a[pcw Npc-Ønb sImXn, an\-d¬hm-´¿ IpSn®vsISpØn Rm≥ Ah¿s°m∏w \n∂p.

kptcjpw Xºn-kmdpw ]d-™p, “sIm≈mw \√ ekn-bm-Wv...”“th≠ kptc-jv, Fs∂ ]tem-`n-∏n-t°≠” Rm≥ Hgn-™p.H´p-wssh-ImsX BZyw Xncn-s®-ØnbXv t]mtf-´-\m-bn-cp-∂p.“AIØv `b-¶c Xn°pwXnc-°p-am... \o≠ Iyq... Rm\nßv

t]mWp.”AtX-Xm-bm-bepw \∂msb∂v R߃°pw tXm∂n.Rm\pw kptcjpw _mKp-Iƒ t]mtf- s\ kq£n-°-mt\-ev]n®v

t£X-Øn-te°v \S-∂p. Xºn-kmdpw IpSpw-_hpw sXm´-SpØ]´p-km-cn-I-fpsS IS-bn-te°pw.

hmcm-W-kn°v ‘_\m-dkv’ F∂ t]cp-≠-t√m, ip≤-amb ]´p-Xp-Wn-Iƒ e`n-°p-sa∂v JymXn temI-sØ-ßp-ap-≠v.

Bh-iy-°m-scØnbmep-S≥, IS-°m-c≥ \neØv XpWn-hn-cn-®nSpw. AXn-te°v Ibdn F√m-hcpw \nc-∂n-cn-°pw. Hmtcmkmcn-I-fmbn Abmƒ Ah¿°v apºn¬ hncn-®n-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.\∂mbn hne-t]in hmß-W-sa∂v ]cn-N-b-k-º-∂¿ D]-tZ-in-®n-cp-∂p.

aq∂mw \º¿ tK‰v. A°-߃ t\m°n-h-®p.I\Ø kpc£mIao-I-c-W-ß-fmWv.sa‰¬ Un-‰Iv-‰¿ D]-tbm-Kn®pw A√msX icocØv hkvX-ß-

fn¬ kv]¿in®v t\m°nbpw skIyq-cn-‰n- D-tZym-K-ÿ¿ ]cn-tim-[n-®-Xn-\p-ti-jw- Hmtcm-cp-Ø-sc-bmbn AI-tØ°v ISØn hnSp-∂p-≈q.

ASp-Ø-Im-e-Øp≠mb Nne t_mw_m-I-aW A\p- -h-߃°vtij-am-WtX CX Icp-X¬.

“Fs‚ H‰-°-Æn-√msX Rm\n-Xn-\p-≈n¬ h∂n´v F¥p-sN-øm\m?”

kptcjv tNmZn-®p.BZyw F\n°v a\- n-em-bn-√, kptc-jns‚ Xpd-∂-S-bp∂ Iyma-

d-°-Æp-I-sf-°p-dn-®mWv ]d-bp-∂-sX-∂v.icn-bm-Wv. t^mt´m-Km-^-dpsS ImgvN-Iƒ ]q¿Æam-I-W-sa-

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 57

¶n¬ aq∂mw IÆv IqsS D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ombm-Km-l-Is‚Xr°-Æm-Wv, Iyma-d.

“ap°-Æ-\m-Wn-hnsS aq¿Øn, C∂m-Sns‚ A[n-]≥... Hcp \nth-Z\w ka¿∏n-t®m-fq... ]n∂mse hcp∂ kz¥w h¿§-°m¿°mbn.h¿§-kzXzw \ne-\n¿Ø\msb-¶nepw...”

tkmjy-enÃv _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fpsS \mhn¬ ASp-ØnsS IS-∂p-Iq-Snb PmXn-kz-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v, B\p-Im-enI N¿®m-hn-j-b-sØ-°p-dn®v Rßfpw kwkm-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p, shdpw Zn\-∏-X-ß-sf-t∏m-se.

R߃°v ae-bm-f-Zn-\∏Xw In´m-Xm-bn´v \memw-\mƒ BIp-∂p.

Imin-hn-iz-\m-Y-s\ -sXm-gm-\p≈ \o≠-\n-c-bm-Wv.Rß-sf-°-S∂v Xnc-°n-´p-t]m-Ip∂ Nne anSp-°-∑m-tcmSv

kptcjv Ib¿Øp. kptc-jns‚ ]Xn-tj[w a‰pNn-e¿IqSn Gs‰-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ t]mb-h¿ ]ecpw acym-Z-°m-cmbn \nc-bnse HSp-hn-esØ IÆn-I-fm-bn.

F√mw Xnc-°n´v Htcm´-]-Z-£n-W-Øn¬ I≠p-Xo¿-°Wsa∂-Nn¥ kptc-jnepw F∂n-ep-≈-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ Ds≠∂v a\- n-em-bn.

Ime-ss`-c-h-t‚bpw Z¥-]m-Wn-bp-tSbpw Ahn-ap-t‡-iz-c-t‚bpw hnjvWp-hn-t‚bpw hn\m-b-I-t‚bpw hncq-]m-£-t‚-bpwhncq-]m£ Kucn-bp-tSbpw Hs° ]Xn-jvT-Ifp-≈ Iptd Ip™p-t£-X-ß-fpsS \nc hniz-\m-Y-t£-X-Øns‚ Np‰p-a-Xn-ens‚ D≈n-embn D≠v. t£X-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ⁄m\-hm]n F∂p-t]-cp≈ Hcp sNdnb InW-dp-≠v. Imin t£Xw A\y-\m-´n¬\n-s∂-Ønb cmPm-°-∑m-cm¬ ]nSn-®-S-°-s∏´ ka-bØv Imin-hn-iz-\m-Ys‚ ]Xn-jvT-bmb tPymXn¿enwKw Cu InW-‰n-\p-≈n¬ kzbwad-™n-cp∂v c£-s]- -Xm-bpw, ][m-\-]q-Pmcn enwK-hp-ambn InW-‰n¬®mSn tPymXn¿enw-KsØ ImØp-c-£n-®-Xmbpw hmsam-gn-°-YI-fp -≠v. c≠Sn Db-chpw aq∂Sn hnkvXm -c -hp -ap≈tPymXn¿enwKw sh≈n-bn¬ Xo¿Ø aWvU-]-Øn-emWv ]Xn-£vTn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

sslµh hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ][m-\-s∏´ Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ß-fn¬sh®v G‰-hpw IqSp-X¬ ]m[m\yw e`n-®n-´p≈ Cu t£X-Øn¬ Bflo-bm-Nm-cy-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂ BZn-i-¶-cm-Nm-cybpw cma-Ir-jvW-]-c-a-lw-kcpw kzman hnth-Im-\-µ\pw tKmkzm-an-Xp-f-ko-Zmkpw kzman Zbm-\µ kc-kz-Xnbpw Kpcp-\m-\m-°p-sams°

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 58

Xo¿∞m-S-I-cmbn FØn-bn-´p-≠v. Cu t£XZ¿i-\hpw Chn-SpsØ KwKm kv\m\hpw tam£-]m-]vXn-°p≈ ]e-am¿§-ß-fn-sem-∂mbn hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ temI-Øns‚cmPy-Øns‚ F√m `mK-Øp-\n∂pw hnizm-kn-Iƒ Xo¿∞m-S-\-Øn-s\-Øp-∂p. Pohn-X-Øn-sem-cn-°-se-¶nepw ChnsS Z¿i\w\S-Ø-W-sa∂v BK-ln-°p-∂p.

Imin Z¿i\w e`n-®-h¿ sXt° C¥y-bnse cmta-iz-c-Øp-IqSn Z¿i\w \S-tØ-≠-Xp-s≠∂ Hcp hn-izm-khpw Nne-cn-ep-≠v. kz¥w NnXm-`kvaw Imin-bnse KwKm-\-Zn-bn¬ \na-RvP\wsNø-s∏-S-W-sa∂v BK-ln-°p-∂p≠v lnµp-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ.

Imin-bn¬ ]qPn® KwKm-P-ehpw Imin-t£-X-]-cn-k-csØaÆpw hizm-kn-Iƒ sIm1-≠p-t]m-Im-dp-≠v.

temI-Ønse G‰hpw ]gb ]´Ww Iminbm-sW-∂mWv hnizm-kw. GI-tZiw ap∆m-bn-cØn A™qdp h¿jsØ Ncn-X-tc-J-Iƒ e`n-®n-´p-≠-tX. KwK-bpsS ]Sn-™msd Xoc-Ømbn GI-tZiw ]Xn-\-©c ao‰¿ Db-c-ap≈ kz¿Æw ]qinb t£X-tKm-]p-cw-˛-tKmƒU≥ sSºnƒ F∂v hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. CXn\vImcWw ]©m-_nse Aar-Xvkdnse knJva-X-°m-cpsS Kpcp-Zzm-cbpw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv kph¿Æ-t£Xw F∂p-X-s∂-bm-W-t√m.]©m-_nse alm-cm-Pmhv tamSn-]n-Sn-∏n-®-Xn-\m-emImw CXpwkph¿Æt£-X-am-b-Xv.

inh-cmXn Cu t£X-Ønse G‰hpw ][m-\-s∏´ Znh-k-am-Wv. Imin -\-tcjv (King of Kashi) F∂ ÿm\-t∏-cp≈ apJy-]q-Pmcn amXta ]mc-ºcy coXn-b-\p-k-cn®v inh-cmXn \mfn¬ tImhn-en-\p-≈n¬ BZyw ]th-in-°q. At±-l-Øns‚ ]qPm-hn-[n-IƒAh-km-\n-®-Xn-\p-ti-jta a‰p ]qPm-cn-Iƒ°pw ‡¿°pw ]th-i\w A\p-h-Zn-°q.

Z¿i-\-Ø-n-\mbn ImØp-\n¬°p∂ `‡-P-\-߃°mbnR߃ Ac-\n-anjw sshImsX Ahn-sS-\n∂pw Hgn-™p-t]m-bn.

R߃ `mcXv amXm t£X-Øn-te°v hgn-b-t\z-jn-®p.sXcp-hn-eqsS CØncn \S-°-Ww.`mc-X-am-Xm-hn-\mbn ka¿∏n-°-s∏´ hmcm-W-kn-bnse GI-t£-

Xw, \ΩpsS cmjvS-]n-Xmhv alm-flmKm‘n 1936¬ DZvLm-S\w\n¿∆-ln-®-Xm-Wv. bmsXm-cp-Xn-c-°p-an-√msX im¥-am-bn-In-S∂p,t£Xw. Imin-hnZym-]o-T-Øns‚ Xncpap-‰-Øm-Wn-Xv. 1936¬_m_p-in-h-]-kmZv \n¿Ωn-®p-\¬Inb Cu t£X-Øn-\p-≈n¬shÆ-°-√n¬Xo¿Ø `mcm-Xmw-_-bpsS kpµ-c-in¬∏hpw hn`-Pn-

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 59

°-s∏-SmØ ]gb C¥y-bpsS amXr-I-bpw...C¥ym hn`-P-\-sØ-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp∂p At∏mƒ hnt\mZpw

kptcjpw Ft∂mSv kwkm-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv.C¥y hn`-Pn-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂p≈, hn`-Pn-®Xv \∂mbn

F∂p≈ A`n-]m-b-߃ R߃°n-S-bnepw hn`-Pn-®p-\n-∂p.R߃ Hcp Hmt´m-dn-£m-bn¬ I-bdn. D®-sh-bn-eØv \S-

°m≥ F\n-°m-bn-cp∂p Xm¬∏-cy-°p-d-hv.

Atim-Iv\-K¿ tImf-\n-°-cn-In-eqsS B¿°n-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ayqkn-b-hp-sams° hgn-tbm-c-°m-gvN-I-fmbn R߃°v \¬Inhml\w Ime-ss`-c-h-t£-X-Øn-te°v e£yw-h-®p.

hgn-t∏-cp-I-sf-gpXnb Znim-Nq-≠n ]e-I-I-fn-sem-∂n¬ kwkvIr-X-k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bpsS t]cv I≠p.

k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bpsS ASpØv ]©-tImin tdmUns‚ XpS-°-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m, kp[m-I¿Pn Xm¶ƒ G‰hpw A[nIw_lp-am-\n-°p∂ s]m^-k¿ io\n-hm-ks‚ hoSmb Ir].

C∂m-hoSv k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bpsS AXn-Yn-a-µn-c-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-tam? Ct∏mgpw AhnsS cp‹n-Wn-b°v Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-s≠∂vhniz-kn°mw, At√? Ah-cpsS Ime-ti-jw amXat√ s]m^-k-dpsS hn¬∏-X-]-Imcw B hoSv k¿∆-I-em-im-ebv°v e`n-°q.

\mev hb- p-Imcn dmWn-tam-fpsS [mXn-bmbn, ho´p-th-e-°m-cn-bmbn h∂ ]Xn-t\gv hb- n¬ hn[-h-bm-bn-°-gn-™n-cp∂cp‹nWn s]m -k-dpsS Pohn-X-Ønse skI´dnbmbn. ‘X\n°vC\n-sbmcp k¥-Xn-bp-≠m-hn-√’ -F∂ s]m^-k-dpsS \n_-‘-\-tbmsS a™-®-cSpw at¥m-®m-c-Whpw Ggv-Np-hSphbv°-ep-an-√msX `mcy-bmbn Pohn®-hƒ. Ct∏mgpw Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°-s´...

alm-in-hs‚ ]mcn-jm-Z-\m-bn-cp∂ Ime-ss`-c-h≥ Imin-\-K-c-Ønse Bflo-b-\ym-bm-[n-]≥ IqSn-bm-Wv.

Hudw-K-ko-_ns‚ ]S-tbm- -°m-eØv XI¿°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp∂ GIlnµp-t£Xw F∂ NcnXwIqSn CXn-\p-≠v. ] -W-Ønse ][m\X]m¬ Hm^o -kn\v sXm´ -Sp -Øm-Wv sImØp-hmƒss`cht£Xw.

acW-Øns‚ IW-s°-Sp-∏n¬ ba\pw NnX-Kp-]vX\pw Imio-tZ-iØv A[n-Im-c-an-√-tX. Nph∂\mhp-\o´n°nX-bv°p∂ Iq‰≥\mb-bpsS ]pd-Øn-cp∂v Xriqew Nq≠n hcp-∂-h-cpsSsb√mwIW-s°-Sp-°p-∂Xpw IW-°p-kq-£n-°p-∂Xpw Imin-bn¬ ss`c-

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 60

h-\m-Y-\m-Wv.]m]-ß-sfÆn Xn -s∏-SpØn in£-I-sf√mw \nP-s∏-SpØn s\mSn-

bn-S-bn¬ sImSpw-bm-X\ ss`c-h≥ \¬Ip-tºm-tgbv°pw inh≥Fgp-∂-≈n-hcpw; hetØ sNhn-bn¬ Xmc-Im-a¥tam-Xpw... ]ns∂]tcXm-flm-hn\v kz¿§-bm-X-bn¬ t¢i-ß-fp-≠m-hn-√. kwkm-c-ZpxJØn¬\n-∂p≈ ]p\¿P-∑-N-I-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ ]cn-]q¿Æ- hn-tam-N-\w.

t£X-Øn-\p-≈n¬, sImº≥ aoibpw Xpdn® IÆp-I-fp-ap≈ss`c-hs‚ knµq-cw-sXm-´ -sh-≈n-ap-J-sam-gnsI tZlw-ap-gp-h≥]´p-Xp-Wnbmepw a™bpw Nph∏pw ]q°ƒ Iq´n-Øp-∂nb ame-I-fmepw Ae-¶-cn-®n-cp-∂p.

CSp-ßn-b -sX-cp-hn-te-°v C-d-ßp-∂n-SØv Ime-ss -c-hs‚ hml-\-amb \mb-bpsS ]Xna. Rm≥ ]d-»n-\n-°-Shv apØ-∏s\Hm¿Øp; B t£XØn-\-p-≈n¬ InS-∂p-d-ßp∂ \mbv°ƒ a\- n¬ NnX-am-bp-≠v.

Ime-ss`-c-h-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ ]pcmWw am¿_nƒ ^e-I-ßfn¬sImØn ]Z¿in-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ Nph-cp-Iƒ.

‘hmcm-Wkn-’bn¬ Fw.-Sn.-F-gp-Xn-bn- p≠v, t£XI-hm-S-ØnseenJnXw ae-bm-fo-I-cn-®v, AXp-Rm≥ Hm¿Øp:

‘hmcm-W-kn-bnse ss`c-h-\m-Y≥, kwkm-c-Ønse F√m `b-ßsfbpw \in-∏n-°p∂ tZh≥. Hcp Z¿i-\w -sIm-≠p-amXw]e-P-∑-ß-fn-sebpw ]m]w Xocp∂p.’

“Fs‚ ap≥÷-∑-ßfnse ]m]ßfnXm ss`c-h-\m-Ys\ G¬∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p!”

Rm≥ hnt\m-Zn-t\mSv ]d™p.“At∏mƒ Cu P∑-Øn-setbm?”“AsX-¶nepw F\n-°p-ths≠?”

Rm≥ kplr-Øp-°-sfbpw £Wn®p, t]mÃm-^o-kn-te°v.hgn-h-°n¬ \n∂p-hmßn kq£n-®n-cp∂ Imin-bpsS ]S-ap≈ Hcpt]mÃv Im¿Uv aI-fpsS t]cn¬ hnem-k-sa-gpXn Ab-®p. AXn¬Rms\-gp-Xn-bn-cp∂p:

‘sFXn-ly-ßfpw ]pcm-W-ßfpw ]S-tbm-´-ßfpw A[n-\n-th-i-ßfpw Nhn- n-°p-g® ap∆m-bn-c-Øn-b-™q-dn-tesd h¿j-ßfpsS]g-°w sXfn-hp-I-fmbn e`n-®n-´p≈ `mc-X-Ønse Nnc-]p-cm-X-\-amb Imin-bn¬ \n∂mWv Rm\n-sX-gp-Xp-∂-Xv. mc-X-Øns‚ ]pWy-\-Zn-bmb KwK sXm´-∏p-d-Øp-Iq-Sn H-gp-Ip-∂p-≠v.’

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 61

\S-∂p-\-S-s∂Øs∏´-Xv ]-©-Kw-Km-L´nembn-cp-∂p.efn -Xm-L-´n -te°v t]mIm≥ Gsg´p L´p-Iƒ Xm≠n

R߃°v sXt°m´p \S-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.A©p-Xo¿∞-߃ kwK-an-°p-∂-Xmb k¶¬∏-amWv Chn-sS.

KwK, bap\, kc-kz-Xn, IrjvW, Zp_m_ F∂o-\-Zn-Iƒ. CXn¬KwK-sbm-gnsI a‰v \mev \Zn-Ifpw `qan-°-Sn-bn-eqsS Hgp-Ip-I-bm-W-tX.

`‡-I-hn-bmb XpfkoZmkv cNn® cma-t\m-Sp≈ ]cn-tZ-h-\-ß-fmb ‘hnµp-]XnI’ F∂ Imhy-Øn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ hnµp-am-[-h-t£Xw Chn-sS-bp-≠v.

L´n-te-°p≈ H‰t\m-´-Øn¬ImWp∂ NXpcbd-Iƒ ]≠vtbmKbpw [ym\hpw ]cn-io-en-°m-\mbn Ejn-am¿ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ CS-am-Wv.

[mcmfw Xo¿∞m-S-Isc Htc-k-abw Dƒs°m≈m≥ ]mI-Øn¬sI´n-bp-≠m-°nb hnim-e-amb ]S-hp-I-fn-eqsS R߃ \S-∂p.sshim-J-am-k-Ønse KwKm-tZ-hn-bpsS P∑-Zn-\-amb Im¿Øn-I-\m-fn¬ ChnsS D’-h-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v [mcmfw kvXoIƒ ]`m-X-kv\m-\-Øn-\mbn amXw FØm-dp-≠v. Km´nbIƒ ]nXr-_-en-A¿∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn apf-bn¬ h®p-sI-´n-bp-≠m-°p∂Bc-Xn-I-fp-ambn Cu IS-hn-se-Øn-bmWv KwKm-tZ-hnsb ]qPn-°m-dp-≈-Xv.

Db-c-ap≈ kvXq]-߃ \nh¿∂p \n¬°p-∂p-≠v. AXn¬\qdp-I-W-°n\v Zo]-߃ sXfn-bn-°m-\p≈ Ipgn-Iƒ t]mep≈CS-ap-≠v. ]q¿Æ-N-µ≥ DZn®v \nem-hp-s]-øp∂ cmXn-bn¬ CukvXq]-ßfnepw I¬∏-S-hp-I-fnepw Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Zo]-߃angn-Iƒ Xpd-°p-tºmƒ, B Znhy-tim` KwK-bn¬ ]Xn-^-en-°p-tºmƒ, B Xmcm-]Yw -Im-Wm≥ mKy-an-√t√m F∂v Rm≥ Nn¥n-®p.

]©-Kw-Km-L-´ns‚ Hcp `mK-Ømbn 1585¬ Aw_-dnse alm-cm-Pmhv Hcp ]pXnb L´pw hnµpam[-h-t£-Xhpw \n¿Ωn-®-Xn¬]ns∂-bmWv hnµp-am-[-h-L v \ne-hn¬ -h-∂-Xv. Hudw-K-ko-_ns‚]S-tbm-´-°m-eØv 1669¬ Cu ÿeØv Hcp tamkv°v \n¿Ωn-°-s∏-´p. B ÿeØv ]n¬°m-eØv ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-°-s∏´ thWn-L-´n-eqsS R߃ \S-∂p. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Xo¿∞m-S-IscC∂pw BI¿jn-°p∂ hnµp-am-[-h-t£Xw L´n-\p-ap-I-fn¬ImWmw. ka-b-°p-d-hp-aqew R߃ Ahn-tS°v t]mbn-√.

HºXv amXr-tZ-h-X-I-fn¬ Hcm-fmb Kuco-tZ-hn-bpsS \ma-t[-b-Øn¬ \n¿Ωn-°-s∏´ hf-sc-sN-dn-sbmcp L´mb awK-f-Ku-co-L-

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 62

´n-eqsS \S∂v cmP-Kzmfn-b¿ -L´pw Ign™v cma-L-´n-se-Øn.Ime-Kw-Kbpw Xma-h¿jbpw F∂o-t]-cp-I-fp≈ Xo¿∞-߃

Cu L´n-em-Wv. kwL-thZIme ]T-\-im-e-Isf A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂ aT-߃ ASp-Ø-Im-ew-hsc Cu L´n-\p-ap-I-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ssNX-am-k-Ønse KW-]-X-n-bpsS P∑-Zn-\-amWv cma-L-´nse D’-hZn\w.

hn.-F-kv.-salvX tlmkv]n-‰¬ sXm´p-ap-I-fn¬ D≈-Xn-\m-em-IWw salvX-L-s´∂ t]¿ h∂-Xv. hmcm-Wkn ap\n-kn-∏¬tIm¿∏-td-j≥ 1960¬ ]p\-cp-≤-cn® L´n-eqsS R߃ KtW-jmL-´n-te°v IS-∂p.

t]jzm-K-tWjv t£Xw \n¿Ωn-®-Xn-\p-tijw A·o-iz-c-L´v,KtW-jm-L-´m-sb-∂mWv NcnXw. ]pcm-W-Øn¬ Cu L´ns\-°p-dn®v ]cm-a¿in-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv hnLvt\-iz-c-L-s´-∂-t]-cn-em-Wv.`Z-]m-Z-sb∂ t]cn-ep≈ BtLmjw \S-°p∂ ]S-hp-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv R߃ \S-°p-∂-Xv.

\bm-L´pw (]-gb Kpem-dnb L´v), \mKv∏q-cnse t_m¨km-e-cm-Pmhv 1780¬ \n¿Ωn® t_m¨kme L´pw ]n∂n´v KwKm-a-l¬L-´n-seØn, R߃.

]gb Fta-iz-cm-L-´ns‚ `mK-amWv Kzmfn-b-dnse cmPmhv]sØmº-]Xmw \q‰m-≠n¬ hn]p-eo-Icn® c≠mw KwKm-a-l¬L-v.btaizcL-´ns‚ C∂sØ t]cv k¶-S-L-s´-∂m-Wv. apI-fn¬

bta-izc˛l-cn-›-tµ-izc t£X-ß-fp-≠v. ]Xn-s\´mw \q‰m-≠n¬_tdmU cmPmhv \n¿Ωn® L´v 1825¬ _\ndmw ]WvUn-Xs‚hn[-hbpw A\-¥-c-h-∑m-cpw-IqSn ]p\¿\n¿Ωn®v k¶-S-tZ-ho-t£Xw ÿm]n-®p. kwXr-]vXn-bpsS AΩ F∂ A¿∞w hcp∂kt¥m-jn-am-Xm t£XØns‚ ]XnjvT \S-∂Xv ASp-Ø-Im-e-Øm-Wv.

kn‘ym L´n-eq-sS-bmWv (]-gb hotc-izc L´v) R߃apt∂m´v t]mb-Xv. AhnsS hkn-jvT≥˛hma-tZh t£X߃D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

_mPn-dm-hp-t]jzm 1735¬ `mKn-I-ambn ]Wn-I-gn-∏n® _mPn-dm-hp-L´vIqSn IS-∂m¬ aWn-I¿Æn-I-bn¬ FØpw. ‘P\-\-hm-]n-’-In-W-dp≈ ZØ-Xn-tb-izc t£X-ap-≈-Xn-\m¬ ZØ-Xn-b-Ls´∂pw hnfn-°-s∏-Sm-dp≈ _mPn-dm-hp-L´v bYm¿∞-Øn¬kn‘ym-L-´ns‚ `mK-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂p-Im-W-p∂ \ne-bn-te°v]p\-cp-≤-cn-®Xv Kzmfn-b-dnse cm⁄n-bm-bn-cp-∂p, 1830¬.

Ggv

c≠p-h¿jsØ kvt°mf¿jn∏v In´n Imin-bn-se-Ønb kpan-Xm-\m-Kv]m-ens‚ dnk¿®v Akn-Â v BIp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p kp[m-I¿.

Bkm-an¬ _“-]p-X-bpsS Ic-bn¬ P\n®v jnt√m-wKn¬hf¿∂hƒ. hntZ-i-h-Ip-∏nse DtZym-K-ÿ-\mb A—-t\m-sSm∏w ]e-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ Po-hn-®-hƒ. hnb-∂-bn¬ ]Tn®v e≠≥ bqW-bn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ Hmdn-b‚¬ ÃUo-kn¬ ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂, Imin-sb-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°m-s\-Ønb kpan-Xm-\m-Kv]m-en\v kp[m-I-dn-t\mSp tXm∂n-bXv shdpw kulr-Ztam? hmcm-W-kn-bnse kv\m\-°-S-hp-I-fn¬,K≈n-I-fn¬, t£X-ap-‰-ß-fn¬ tZmwcm-Pns‚ hk-Xn-bn¬ kpan-X-bpsS\ng¬t]mse kp[m-I¿ Fhn-sSbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kz¥w Pohn-X-Ønse ad-®p-h-bvt°-≠-sX√mw ]c-kv]cw ]d™v Biz-kn-®n-cp-∂-h¿. ]c-kv]cw hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂-h¿.

Ch-cpsS _‘w t]aw Hfn-∏n® Imatam?AtXm shdpw kulrZw amXtam?

63

t£ta

-iz¿

Lv

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 64

KwKm-X-S-Ønse alm-iva-im\w

aWn-I¿ÆnIsb∂ alm-iva-im-\-Ønte°v, inhs‚ A\p-Klw \nd-™p-\n-¬°p∂Xmbn hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp∂ B NpSe]Ir-Xn-bn-te°v R߃ ]S-hp-I-fn-d-ßn. NpS-e-K‘w \nd™A¥-co£w Rßsf BsI- ]p-X-®p.

]≠n-hnsS \ΩpsS kp[m-I¿Pn h∂-t∏mgpw ih-߃ IØn-sb-cn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂-t√m! aq∂v NnX-I-sf-cn-bp∂ImgvN Rßfpw efn-Xm-L-´n-te-°p≈ tXmWn-bm-X-bv°n-S-bn¬Nne-a-Wn-°q-dp-Iƒ°p apºv I≠-Xm-Wv.

Ccp-]p-dhpw hndIv A´n-bn-´n-cn-°p∂ ]S-hp-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsSRßfpw Xtg-°n-d-ßn. Xpd-∂p-h-®n-cn-°p∂ hnd-Ip-]p-cbv°v]pdØv Inbbv°v Bh-iy-am-b-h-sbms° \nd® πmÃn°v IqSp-Iƒ \ncØnb-S-p°n h®n-´p-≠v. s\bv∏m-´-Iƒ \nc-Ønb ac-Ø-´n-\-∏pdw Xpd∂ IS-bv°p-≈n¬ Hcp XSn® a\p-jy≥, I-S-bp-S-a-bm-bn-cn-°pw, Imep-Iƒ \o´n-h®v hen-b -X-e-b-W-I-fn-te°v Nmcn-°n-S-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. \ΩpsS cmwem-ens‚ _‘p! Rm≥ a\- n¬ Dd-∏n-®p. hndIpw Nµ-\-ap-´nbpw Hs° hn¬°p-hm-\p≈Ah-Imiw tZmw IpSp-_-°m¿°m-sW∂v kp[m-I¿Pn \tΩmSv]d-™n-cp-∂-t√m.

ih-Zm-l-Øn\v \nb-X-amb Nne- N-S-ßp-I-sfm-s°-bp-≠v. AXn-\m-h-iy-amb Nne-h-kvXp-°ƒ thWw. hfsc ]≠v, Imin-cm-Pm-hp-ambn tIkv\-SØn ivaim\w `cn-°m-≥ A\p-Iq-e-amb hn[nkºm-Zn® Hcp tZmwcm-Pns‚ Imew apX¬ B IpSpw-_-°m-cmWvNµ-\-ap-´n-I-f-S°w Inb-bv°m-h-iy-ap-≈-sXms° hn¬°p-∂-Xv.

ISbv°p ]pdØv ]®-Nm-b-a-Sn® henb Xmkn-\p-]n-∂n¬ Idp-Øp-Ip-dp-Inb Hcp a\p-jy≥ Hcp ac-Ø-Sn-°p-tase, Icn-ho- nbn¬sImØn ap≠p-Sp-∏n® Hcp ]Xn-a-t]mse, Xe-Ip-ºn-´n-cn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]Xn-a, ]S-hn-d-ßn-h-cp∂ ae-bmfw ]d-bp∂ ‘aZm-kn-’Isf, Rßsf H∂p t\m°n. ihZm-l-Øn-s\-Øn-b-h-c-s√∂vDd-∏n®v ho≠pw Xe-Ip-\n-®p.

hnd-I-´n-Iƒ \nd™ X´p-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS R߃ Xmtg-°n-d-ßn.

]e-X-´p-I-fn-embn ]Wn-Xn-cn-°p∂ aW-n-I¿Æn-I-bn¬ ]pI-]-S-cp∂ ih-K‘w \nd™ ]I-rXn-bn¬ R߃ \n∂p.

Icn™ I\-ap≈ ac-Ø-Sn-Iƒ Aßnßv InS-∂n-cp-∂p. Fcn-™p-Xo-cm-dmb Hcp NnX-bv°-cn-In¬ Nne¿ ImØp-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. arX-tZ-l-Øn-s\m∏w hcp-∂-h¿ Ic-bm-dn-√, Ic-bm≥ ]mSn-

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 65

√. tam£w tXSn ]c-temI-tØ°v bmX-Xn-cn-°p-∂-hsc kt¥m-j-tØmsS bmX-b-bv°m≥ FØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-W-h¿.

P\m-e-I-fpsS Ls´∂v A¿∞w hcp∂ Jn¿°nL v aWn-I¿Æn-I-tbmSv tN¿∂v sXt°-b-Xn-cn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. t\m°n-bn´pwF\n°v a\- n-em-bn√, AtX-Xm-sW-∂v. Icn-]n-Sn® sI´n-S-ß-fpsS Nph-cp-I-fp-sS-ta¬ H∂pw FgpXn h®n-´n-√. ih-Zm-l-Øn-s\-Øp∂ _‘p-an-Xm-Zn-Iƒ°v Fcn-bp∂ ] -S-bn-te°v t\m°n]m¿∞-\-tbmsS Ccn-°m-\mbn \n¿Ωn-®n-cp∂ L´m-bn-cp∂pJn¿°nL v. 1940¬ _mƒUntbm Zmk- _n¿f ChnsS Hcp Xo¿∞m-S-I- hn-i-a-tIµw ]Wn-Xn-´p-≠v.

Ac-bmepw AXns‚ Nph- n¬ kXn-°-√p-Ifpw Ds≠∂v hmbn-®n-cp-∂p. `¿Ø-mhns‚ NnX-bn¬ PohnXw X¿∏Ww sNbvXkvXoI-fpsS Hm¿Ω-Iƒ, ]pcp-jm-[n-]-Xy-k-aq-l-Øn¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-°-s∏´ Zpcm-Nm-c-Øns‚ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ AS-b-mf-߃. Ahn-tS°v t]mIm≥ Rm≥ ad-∂p-t]m-bn.

ivaim-\-tPm-en-°m-c-\m- Wv, Icnbpw hnb¿∏pw Ipg™vCcp-≠p-t]m-sbmcp Nph∂ tXm¿Øp-sIm≠v Xe-aq-Sn-bn-cp∂pshbn-te¬°m-sX. Hcp \o≠ XSn-°-jWw sIm≠-bmƒ NpS-e-bnse I\-ep-Iƒ IpØn-bn-f-°p-tºmƒ Xos∏m-cn-Iƒ NnX-dp-∂p-≠v. IØn-Øo-cmØ Hcp ac-Ø-Sn-bpsS mKtam AtXm Fcn-™p-Xo-cmØ Hcp ih-Øns‚ s\©n≥Iq-tSm... Abmƒ Xs‚\o≠ tImep-sIm≠v IpØn-sb-dn-™p. AXv KwKm-P-e-Øn¬hoWv Hcp io¬°m-c-tØmsS sI´-Sßn KwK-bpsS Bg-ß-fn¬ad-™p.

]S-hp-Iƒ Hen-®p-t]mb Ncn™ a¨Xn-´-bn-te°v KwKm-Xo-c-tØ°v Rß-fn-d-ßn.

NpS-e-Nm-º¬ Idp-∏p-sa-gp-Inb Cud≥ a¨Xn´ CSn™pwsNfn™pw aen-\-am-bn-°n-S-∂p. Inbm-\-¥cw hen-s®-dn™]mgvhkvXp-°ƒ- -H-gn™ πmÃn°v IqSp-Ifpw ]qam-e-Ifpw XpWn-°o-dp-Ifp-sam-s°-˛-a-Ænepw sNfn-bnepw Ipg™p InS-∂n-cp-∂p.

KwK-sb-sXm- v, L´ns‚ Hc-cn-In¬ Icn-°- -Iƒ ae-t]mse Iq´n-bn-´n-´p≠v; ac-°-cn-bpsS Hcp Ip™p-a-e-Xs∂. ac-°-cn°v, AXv-Np-S-e-bn-te-Xm-bmepw \√ hne-In-´p-w.

]q¿Æ-ambn Fcn-™p-Xo-cm-Ø Hcp NnX-bnse I\epw Nmc-hp-sams° Hcp πmÃn°v jo‰n-¬ hnX-dnb \\-™-a-Æn-te°vtImcn-bn-´v, c≠v tPmen-°m-cXv FSp-Øp-sIm-≠p-h∂v Icn-°-´-Iƒ IqSn-°n-S-∂n-SØv KwK-bn-te°v sNmcn-™n-´p. I\¬°-´-I-fnse Ah-km-\-izm-khpw \ne®v AXpw KwK-bpsS Bg-ß-fn¬

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 66

ap‡n-t\-Sn.kp[mI¿Po, Cu IS-hn¬Ø-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂pthm \ΩpsS

cmwem¬ Ip´n-°m-eØv KwK-bpsS Bg-ß-fn¬ apßn-Ø∏n mKywAt\z-jn-®Xv?

NpS-e-Nm-º¬ sNmcn-™n-cp∂ KwKm-X-S-Øn¬ Ip´n-bm-bn-cp∂cmwem¬ Iq´p-Im¿s°m∏w apßn-Ø∏p-am-bn-cp∂p ih-sØ DSp-∏n-°p∂ ap≠ns‚ tIm¥-e-bn¬ \mW-b-߃ sNmcp-In-h-bv°m-dp-≠-t√m- -I-S-Øp-Iq-en-bm-sW∂ k¶¬∏-Øn¬- -[-\n-I¿ kz¿Æ-\m-W-b-ß-fmIpw hbv°p-I.

Aßs\ cmwem-en\v \n[n-Iƒ In´n Hcn-°¬ kz¿Æ\mWbw,c≠p-X-hW kz¿Æw sI´nb ]√p-Iƒ. Aßs\ cmwem¬kz¥w amXm-]n-Xm°ƒ°pw _‘p-°ƒ°pw ap∂n¬ `mKy-ap-≈-Ip-´n-bmbn hf¿∂p.

NpS-e-°\-ep-I-fn¬t]mepw \n[n-Iƒ \nd®v `mKym-t\z-jn-Iƒ°mbn KwK-bp-sS Bg-߃ ImØp-In-S-°p∂ Imin-bn-emWvR߃.

R߃°p-ap-∂n-eqsS sagp-°p-]p-c≠ Nmcw KwK-bnse Hmf-ß-fn-eqsS Hgp-In-]-S-cp-∂p.

ag-°m-eØv KwK-\n-d™v Db¿∂p-s]mßn Ihn-s™m-gp-Ip-tºmƒ ih-Zm-l-w \SØm-\mbn \Zn-bn-te°v Cd°n Db¿Øn-sI-´nb I¬a-WvU-]-Øn¬ Ib-dn-\n∂v kptcjv NnX-ß-sf-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v. ag-sbm-gn-bpw-hsc Ic-sX-fn-bpw-hsc A-hn-sS-bm-WtXZl-\-߃ \S-°m-dv.

Ipsd apf-tb-Wn-Iƒ Ahn-S-hnsS hen-s®-dn-™-Xp-t]mse InS-∂n-cp-∂p. F -Sn-\o-f-Øn¬ c≠v apf-Iƒ°p-tase Btdgv sNdnbapf-°-jvW-߃ h®v NW-°-b-dp-sIm≠v sI´n-bp-≠m-°p∂ ih-a-©-ß-fm-W-Xv. ]tc-Xs‚ A¥y-bm-X-bv°mbn Hcp-°p∂a©¬. Cu apf-a-©-en¬ h®p-sI- nb ihw a°tfm ASpØ_‘p-°tfm Bb \mep-t]¿ tN¿∂v KwK-bn¬ aq∂p-h´w ap°n-sb-Sp-Ø-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv NnX-bn¬ hbv°pI.

arX-tZ-l-߃ Cßs\ Ipfn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-am-X-am-sbmcpL´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-˛-P-e-iøm L´v˛aWn-I¿Æn-I-bpsS Hcp `mK-Ømbn; Pem-i≥Ls´∂pw hnfn-°-s∏-´n-cp∂ Hcp IS-hv.

Idp-Øp-d® ico-c-ap≈, apSn Ip‰n-ap-Sn-bm°n apdn®, A¿≤-\-·-cmb ivaim-\-tPm-en-°m¿, lcn-›-µs\ NpS-e-bn¬ tPmen-°p-h® hoc-_m-lp-hns‚ ]n≥ap-d-°m¿... I\-ap≈ ac-Ø-Sn-IƒtXmWn-bn¬ \n∂pw Npa-∂n-d-°p-∂p-≠v. \ndsb ac-°-jvW-߃\nd® \me-©p-tXm-Wn-Iƒ IS-hn-t\mSv tN¿Øv sI´n-bn-´n-cp-∂p.

67

aWn-I¿ÆnI

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 68

Aan-X-`mcw ImcWw Ah KwKbnte°v Bgv∂p InS-∂p.IS-hn¬\n∂pw tXmWn-bn-te°v ]me-am°n Ncn-®p-h® I\-ap-

≈ -a-c-∏-e-I-bn-eqsS kptcjpw Rm\pw tXmWn-bn¬ Ib-dn-∏-‰n.KwK-bn¬\n-∂p≈ aWn-I¿Æn-I-bpsS Nne Ivtfmkv tjm´p-IƒIyma-d-bn¬ \nd-bv°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Rß-fpsS Dt±-iw. AXvkm[n-®p. Ccp≠ sXmen-bp≈ hf-hp≈ ac-in-J-c-߃ \me-s©Æw Xe-bn-se-SpØv tXmWn-bn¬\n-∂n-d-ßp∂ ]WvU-bpsS\ndhpw aWn-I¿Æn-I-bpsS Icn-]p-c≠ aIp-S-ß-fpw... NnX-Øn\v\nd-k-a-\z-b-ß-fpsS ]ucm-WnIbgIv \¬In.

ac-Ø-Sn-Iƒ Aßv Zqc-Øp≈ ‘t^md-Ãn¬’ \n∂pw sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xm-sW∂v Ah-cn-sem-cp-h≥ F\n°v ]d-™p-X-∂p, tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ.

Im´p-a-c-Øns‚ c≠p-aq∂v henb XSn-Iƒ \nc-Øn, GI-tZiwHtc-b-f-hn¬ apdn® I\w-Ip-d™ ac-im-J-Iƒ ASp-°n-bmWv NnX-sbm-cp-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp HØ-io-c-Ø-n\v Zln-°m-\mbn F´v a∂v (G-I-tZiw 32 Intem) thW-sa-∂mWv IW-°v.

]Øp-hmc sh≈Øp-Wnbpw ]cp-Øn-\qepw c≠p-kq-Nnbpwcma-\m-a-sa-gp-Xnb a™-Øp-Wnbpw aq∂v a¨]m-X-ßfpwAcnbpw F≈pw \mfn-tI-chpw I¿∏q-chpw thWw; Nµ-\-ap´nbpw s\øpw ]qamebpw _‘p-°-fpsS a\- p-t]m-se.

\ΩpsS HmW-°n-‰p-t]mse ih-Zm-l-Øn-\p≈ In‰pw Xøm-dm-Wn-hn-sS.

NnX Hcp-ßn-°-gn-™m¬ _‘p-°ƒt]mbn Xohm-ßn-s°m-≠p-h-c-Ww. Xobpw hn¬°p-∂Xv tZmap-I-fm-Wv. lcn-›-µ≥Imh¬tPm-en-sNbvX NpS-e-bnse Xoøv A°mew apX¬ Icn-°-´-Iƒ tN¿Øv tN¿Øv Fcn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p∂ Xobm-Wn-sX-∂mWv hnizm-kw. tZmap-Iƒ Xobv°v hne-t]-im-dp-≠v. \qdp-ap-X¬ Bbn-ctam c≠m-bn-ctam Hs°-bmbn hne-bp-b-cmw. hcp-∂h¿ kº-∂-cm-sW∂v tXm∂n-bm¬ Xobv°v Xohn-e-bm-Ipw. DW-°-]p-√n¬ I\-ep-Iƒ h®v Xo ]I¿∂v sImSp-°pw.

Xo NnX-bn-te-°n-´m¬ \odn-∏p-I-bpw. I¿∏qcw hnX-dp-tºmƒIØn-∏-S-cpw. Xo\m-f-߃ BIm-i-tØ°v ssII-fp-b¿Øn bmX-bmIp∂ Bflm-hn\v bmXm-aw-KftamXpw.

ac-W-Øns‚ K‘-at√ ]´-S-I-sf-cn-bp-tºmƒ?aWn-I¿Æn-I-bn¬ ac-W-Øn\v `b-s∏-SpØp∂ `mh-ta-bn-√.

ivaim-\-tPm-en-°m-cmb \mevt]¿ Hcp-Zn-°n¬ Iq-Sn-bn-cp∂v Ft¥m`£n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcm-fpsS Xam-i- hm-°p-I-fmemhmw Ah¿s]m´n-®n-cn-®p.

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 69

“IØn-°-cn™ ih-ß-sfm-gp-Ip∂ Hcp \Zn-bpw ac-Ww-sIm≠vhym]mcw \S-Øp∂ Hcp \K-c-hpw...”

˛kpan-Xm- \m-Kv]m-ens‚ Imin!hmcm-W-kn-bnse kp[m-I¿Pn,‘Imin˛A\-iz-c-\-Kcw’-F∂, kpanX Fgp-Xnb ]pkvX-I-Øn-

\p-≈nepw Cu aWn-I¿Æn-IbpsS K‘w Nqgv∂p \n∂n-cp-∂pthm?

R߃ XncnsI aWn-I¿Æn-I-bpsS apI-fn-te°v \S-∂p.Ihnbpw tImtfPv s]m -k-dp-amb Xºn-km¿ ]S-hp-I-fn-d-ßn

hcp∂p-≠v. CSbv°v Iyma-d-bn-te°v aWn-I¿Æn-Isb ]I¿Øp-∂p-≠v. \nesØ sNfn ]pc-fm-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]m‚ns‚ Iog‰w Npcp-´n-h-®n- p-≠v.

“\ΩpsS cmwem-ens‚ `h-\w, tZmwcmPns‚ sIm´m-c-Øn-te-°p≈ ]S-hp-Ifpw knwl-]-Xn-a-bpw, tZm, CXn\v sXm´p-ap-I-fn-se-hn-sStbm At√?”

Rm≥ kmdn-t\m-Sm-bn, L´ns‚ apI-fn-te°v hnc¬Nq≠n tNmZn-®p.

Xoh-≠n-bm-X-bv°n-S-bn¬ ‘hmcm-W-kn-’bpsS Bkzm-Z-\-sØ-°p-dn®v R߃ N¿®-sN-bvXn-cp-∂p.

Xºn-km¿ Nncn-®p.a\- nse kvt\lØns‚ hm’-ey-Øns‚ h‰m-Ø- Nn-cn-bn¬

Aen-s™m-cp arZpe`mhw B apJØv Ip™-e-I-fmbn.L´ns‚ apI-fn-te°v ]S-hp-Iƒ Ib-dp-tºmƒ, Rm≥ kptc-

jn-t\mSv cmwem-en-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-™p.\ΩpsS kp[m-I¿Pn°v hmSIhmßmsX hmS-I-apdn ]Ip-Øp-

\¬In-b, kp[m-I¿Pn-tbmSv Cw•ojv kwkm-cn®v ]Tn-°m≥ ian®,KpkvXn A`y-kn-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂, ]Tn®v k¿°m¿ tPmen hmß-W-sa∂v tamln-®n-cp∂, NWvUm-f\m-bn-cp∂ cmwem-en-s\-°p-dn-®v... HSp-hn¬ Iu¨kn-e-dm-Im-\p≈ sXcs™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn®v,ta¬Pm-Xn-°m¿ H∂-S¶w amdnthm´p-sNbvXp tXm¬∏-n-s®∂v Hcmƒ]cn-`hw ]d™ptI´, cmwem-se∂ tZmw IpSpw-_mw-K-sØ-°p-dn®v Rm≥ kptc-jn-t\mSv Npcp-°n-∏-d-™p.

“F∂m¬ hm, \ap°v Abm-fpsS ho´n¬t]mbn h√ Nmbtbmekntbm Ign-®p-h-cmw...”

kptcjv Xam-i-bmbn ]d-™p.“Ahn-sS-t∏m-bm¬ Nmb-b-√, \√ DK≥ XWpØ ]m\obw,

Ign-®p-I-gn-™m¬ amXw NqSv Npc-Øp∂ tkma-ckw, \n›-b-ambpw \ap°v e`n-°pw.”

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 70

F∂v Rm≥ ]d-bp-tºmƒ Fs‚ a\- n¬, kp[m-I¿Pn, Xm¶ƒAh-km-\-ambn I≠ cmwem-ens‚ NnX-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

]ncn-®p-h® sImº≥ aoibpw, kz¿Æw sI´nb cpZm£amebpw shfpØ ss]Pm-a-bpw, \q‰n-\m-ev]Xv Intem- m-c-hpw hen-b-i-co-c-hp-ap≈ cmwem¬ Xm¶sf £Wn-®-Xt√?

“ªq-te-_¬, shcn-tIm-Ãven... Hcp tOm´m s]Kv...”F∂ A`y¿∞-\-tbm-sS.]≠v, KwKm-]-km-Zn-\pw, PK-Zojv anibv°pw H∏w kpan-X-

bpsS BK-l-]-Imcw tZmwcmPns\ kµ¿in-®-t∏mgpw cmwem-ens‚ hen-b-—-\mb Imc-W-h-cpsS ssIøn¬ \nd™ •m pwIm¬®p-h-´n¬ Hgn™ Ip∏n-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv, kp[m-I¿PoRm\pw Hm¿°p-∂p-≠v.

“`mbo... Iyma-d-°-Æn-eqsS H‰°-Æp-sIm≠v temIsØt\m°n-°m-Wp∂ ]cn-Nbw amXta F\n-°p-≈q... AXpw sNdnbNn√n´ Zzmc-Øn-eqsS ImgvN-bp≈ Hcp IÆv AS-®p-]n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠v... hen-b-Im-gvN-I-sfms°bpw Hmtcm Ip™p ^bn-ap-I-fn¬HXp-°p∂ ]cn-N-bw. F\n°v hmbn®v henb ]cn-N-b-an-√... hmb-\m-io-e-hp-an-√...”

kptc-jns‚ hm°p-Iƒ cmwem-ens‚ ho´n-te-°p≈ Fs‚Nn¥-I-fpsS hgn-I-f-S-®p.

GXm-bm-epw- ‘hm-cm-Wkn’ hmbn-°p-sa∂v Dd-∏n®v kptcjvR߃s°m∏w ]S-hp-Iƒ Ib-dn.

IpØt\ Ncn-™, hgn-bn-eqsS \S-∂p-t]m-I-Ww- -a-Wn-I¿Æn-Im-IpWvUw ImWm≥.

]¥-≠v s]m°-ap≈ ]-S-hp-Iƒ Cd-ßWw Bg-ap≈ Ipf-Øn-te-°v. hnjvWp kpZ¿i-\-N-Iw-sIm≠v Ipgn® Ipf-am-sW-∂mWv sFXn-lyw. NI-]p-jvI-c-Wnbpw hnjvWp-]m-Zhpw Chn-sS-bm-Wv.

aq∂v NXp-c-Ø-´p-Iƒ°v tase hnjvWp-hns‚ ]mZw ‘NI-]m-ZpIw’ I√n¬ sImØn-b-Xm-Wv. KwK, `Ko-c-Y-]m-Z-߃ ]n¥-p-S¿∂v CXp-hgn Hgp-Ip-ap-tº-Xs∂ NI-]p-jvI-c-Wn- -Xm-ac Xo¿∞-°p-fw-˛-C-hnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv ]pcm-W-˛-sF-Xnly ]cm-a¿i-߃.

Ipf-Øn\v Np‰pw Xo¿Øn-cn-°p∂ NqtS‰v s]m≈p∂ Iºn-then°v kao]w Ipf-Øn-te°v R߃ t\m°n-\n-∂p.

F´v

sN∂p-]-‰p∂ Hmtcm-bn-Shpw Dt]-£n-®p-t]-£n®v kp[m-I¿ ]pXnbHfnØm-h-f-߃tXSn bmX-Xp-S¿∂p-sIm-t≠bn-cp∂p.

hncp-Xp-\-K-dnse \mSm¿tIm-tf-Pn¬ ]Tn-∏n-°p-tºm-gm-bn-cp∂pkp[m-I¿ aq¿Øn-km-dn\pw im¥-t®-®n-bv°p-sam∏w ho≠pw hmcm-Wkn kµ¿in-®-Xv. aZm-kn¬ hnth-Im-\µ tImtf-Pn¬ A≤ym-]-I-\m-bn-cn-°-th-bm-bn-cp∂p kpan-X-bn-eqsS ]≠v ]cn-N-b-s∏´ hmcm-W-kn-bnse tUmIvS¿ cmtP-iz-cn-bpsS kwKo-X-°-t®cn hmWo-lm-fn¬h®v bmZr-—n-I-ambn tI´-Xv. ]cn-N-bw -]p-Xp°nbt∏mƒ IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ amsU-ens\ A∂h¿ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. aZm- n¬ hb-en≥ ]Tn-°p∂ Xangv kwkm-cn-°p∂ amsU-en≥.

h¿j-߃°v tijw -]-Xo-£n-°msX e`n® bp\-kvt°m-bpsSkvt°mf¿jn-∏p-ambn ]mco-kn-te°v ]pd-s∏-Spw-apºv amsU-ens\Hm¿Øp. H´pw ]Xo-£-bn-√msX Ah-fpsS ]g-b -hn-em-k-Øn-te°vIsØ-gpXn hchdn-bn-®p.

AXv kp[m-I-c\v hen-b- k-lm-b-ambn. amsU-en≥ Fb¿t]m¿´n¬ImØv\n-∂n-cp∂p.

ko≥ \Zn-°-c-bn-eqsS H∏w \S-°m\pw tamtWm-en-k-bpsS NnXwkq£n-®n-cn-°p∂ eqh¿ ayqkn-b-Ønse \o≠-Iyq-hn¬ Sn°-s‰-Sp-°m\pw ]\n-°n-S-°n-bn¬ ]cn-N-cn-°m\pw Ahn-hm-ln-X-bm-bn-cp∂ Bap∏-Øn-b-©p-Imcn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-fpsS s]s´-∂p≈ hnhm-lm-`y¿∞-\-bn¬ BZyw \Sp-ßnb \m¬∏-X-p-Im-c-\mb kp[m-I¿ ]\n-°n-S-°-bn¬ \n∂pw ]nSn-®p-\-S-°m≥ XpS-ßnb \mfn¬ kΩXw Adn-bn-®p.

Z£n-tW-¥y-bn¬ ÿnc-Xm-a-k-am-°m\pw Iptd-°qSn hb-en≥ ]Tn-°m\pw BK-ln-®n-cp-∂ amsU-en≥, arZp-e-bmbn; kp[m-I-c≥ Ah-fpsS amXw kqZv Bbn. Ah¿°v lcn ]nd-∂p. kvt°mf¿jn∏vAh-km-\n-°pw-ap-ºvXs∂ tImb--º-Øq-cn¬ ^vfm‰pw hmßn.

s]s´-∂m-bn-cp∂p amsU-en\v Ata-cn-°-bn¬ amUn-k¨ k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bn-te-°p≈ £Ww D≠m-b-Xv, Hmdn-b‚¬ ÃUokv hIp-∏n¬ZmhnU kwkv°m-c-sØ-∏‰n c≠p-h¿jw ¢ms -Sp-°p-hm\p≈ \nb-a-\w. c≠p-h¿jw Ign -bp -tºm-tgbv°pw C¥y-bn -te-s°mcpkvt°mf¿jn∏v In´p-sa∂ ]Xo£ hm°n¬ \nd®v kqZn-t\mSv bmX-]-d™v lcn-bp-ambn arZpe \S-∂-I-∂p.

71

am\

-k-k

-tcm-h

¿-L

v

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 72

KwKm\Zn-bo-eq-sSmcp aS-°-Øp-g-®n¬

efn-XmL-´n-te°v aS-ßn-h-∂p.R߃ Ah-n-tS°vh∂ tXmWn IS-hn¬ C√mbn-cp-∂p.Ctßm-t´°v hcp∂ tXmWn-bn¬Xs∂ XncnsI t]mI-W-sa∂v

Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂-Xn¬ A¿∞-an-s√∂v a\- n-em-bn. apt∂apt∂ hcp-∂-h¿ BZyw ImWp∂ tXmWn-bn¬ Ibdn aS-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂-tX...

sSbn-\nse Iq∏bpw t]mb-cm-Xn-bn¬ apdnbpw ]¶n´ aq∂v‘A—-∑mcpw’ Hcp XW-tem-cØv tXmWn ImØn-cn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

At∏mƒ h∂ tXmWn-bn¬ Rß-sf-√m-hcpw Ib-dn.tXmWn Ic-bv°v\n∂pw Ipd®v Zqscamdn KwK-bpsS \Sp-hn-

eqsS Hgp-Ip-I-bm-sW∂v ]d-bmw... AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ hmcm-Wkn ]´-W-Øns‚ hSt° AXn-cnse BZn-tI-i-h-L-´p-h-sc-bp≈`mKw Xnf-bv°p∂ D®-sh-bn-en¬ InS∂v thhp-∂XvImWmw... ap∏-Xn¬∏cw L´p-I-fpsS t]cp-Iƒ, aWn-I¿ÆnI apX¬BZn-tI-ih-L-´p-hsc, hSt°Zn°n¬ amXw Sqdn-ÃvssKUn¬Rm≥ hmbn-®n-cp-∂p.

johm-e-L- n¬\n∂p-sIm≠v ]pe¿sh- -Øn¬ A n-L- p-h-sc-bp≈ Zqc-Im-gvN-I-≠p. jnhm-e- ap-X¬ efn-Xm-L´vhsc tXmWn-bn¬ k©-cn-®p. Im¬\-S-bmbn Ime-ss -ch t£X-Øn¬\n∂pw]©Kw-Km-L-´n-seØn AhnsS \n∂pw aWn-I¿ÆnI hgn efn-Xm-L-´n¬ Xncn-s®Øn ho≠pw tXmWn-bn¬ Ib-dn-bn-cn-°pI-bm-Wv.

hSt° Zn°n¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ L´p-I-fpsS ImgvN-Iƒshdpw Zqc-°m-gvN-I-fmtb R߃°v Bkz-Zn-°m-\m-hq. AhnsSt]mIm≥I-gn-bp-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. Ct∏mƒXs∂ t\cw Hcp-a-Wn- I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. h¿≤n® DjvW-Øn¬ hnb¿Øv £oWn®vRm\msI Xf¿∂n-cp-∂p.

hSt° L´p-I-fn-te°v t\m°n Rm≥ ico-csØ Ab®vtXmWn-bn¬ hnkvX-cn-®n-cp-∂p.

hSt° AXn-cn¬, hmc-W-\-Zn-bpsS D¤-h-ÿm-\-ØmWv BZn-tI-i-h-L- v.

KwKm-Xo-csØ kv\m\-°-S-hp-Isf \o≠p-\n-h¿∂p-In-S-°p∂tZhs‚ ico-c-`m-K-ß-fmbn k¶¬∏n-°p∂ Hcp Kmao-W-hn-izmkap≠-v. A n\-Zn-bp≈ A n-L´v tZhs‚ inc- m-Wv.Zim-iz-ta-[-L v s\©pw, aWn-I¿ÆnI s]m°nƒ°p-gn-bpw, ]©-

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 73

Kw-Km-L v XpS-Ifpw BIp-tºmƒ BZn-tI-i-h-L- mWv ]mZ-߃.hnjvWp-hns‚ Ime-Sn-Iƒ ]Xn-s™∂v hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp∂ B

IS-hn-s\-°p-dn®v ]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ ]cm-a¿i-ap-≠v. Imin-bnse ][m-\ kv\m\-L-´p-I-fn¬ H∂m-Wn-Xv. hnjvWp-hns‚ bYm¿∞Bÿm\w Chn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p F∂hnizm-khpw \ne-hn-ep-≠v.

hmc-W-\-Znbpw KwKm-\-Znbpw kwK-an-°p∂ BZn-tI-i-hL-´n-\-cnsI hmcm-W-kn-bnse Kmao-W¿ ]m¿°p-∂p-≠v. B Kma-Øn¬t]m-Im≥, NnX-ß-sf-Sp-°m≥ kptcjpw BK-ln-®n-cp-∂p,]t£ R߃°v t]mIm≥ Ign-™n-√.

cmhnse kqcy-]-Imiw L´p-I-fpsSta¬ X¶w-]q-ip-tºmƒ,sshIp-t∂-cØv kqcy-c-ivan-Iƒ KwK-bn¬]-Xn-^-en-°pw... KwK-bpsS Hmf-ß-ƒ L´p-I-fpsS Nph-cp-I-fn-te°v ]Imiw F‰n-sØ-dn-∏n-°pw. kqcym-kvX-a-b-ß-fpsS sN¶-Xn-cp-Iƒ ]k-cn-∏n°p∂kzm`m-hnI kuµcyw KwK-bn¬ \nd-߃ Nmen-°pw...

AXp-ey-amb B ImgvN-bn¬ ebn®v ChnsS Ccn-°m≥R߃°m-hn-√t√m Ft∂m¿Øp. HmSn-\-S∂v I≠p-Xo¿°m≥C\n-bp-sa-Xtbm D≠n-hn-sS.

_\m-dkv lnµp- k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bpsS ÿm]-I≥ aZ≥tam-l≥ am-f-hn-I-tbm-Sp≈ _lp-am-\m¿∞w ]p\¿\m-a-I-cWw \S-Ønb amf-hn-I-_nUvPv tXmWn-bn¬ Ccp-∂p-sIm≠v ImWmw.cmPvL- n-em-WXv F∂-dn-bmw. 1887 P\p-hcn H∂n\v U^n≥ ]`p-hns‚ t]cn¬ BZy-ambn ]mew Xpd-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Ahn-sS-bp≠m-bn-cp∂ tXmWn-°-S-hns‚ ]k‡n AtXmsS \jvS-am-bn.

IS-Øp-I-S-hp-I-fpsS IS-Øp-tXm-Wn-I-fpsS tase -]-WnX ih-°-√-d-I-fmWv Hmtcm ]me-ßfpw.

Rm≥ tXmWn-°m-cs\ t\m°n.Abmƒ [cn-®n-cp∂ Soj¿´v Agn®v Xe-aqSn. AXv s\‰nbpw

ad-™p-In-S-∂p. tXmWn-°m-cs‚ Dd® amwk-t]-in-I-fp≈ssIØ-≠-bnse NcSv Xpg-h-en-°p-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v Dcp-≠p-b-cp∂amwk-t]-in-bn¬ ]pX™pw Ab™pw ImWp-∂p. hnb¿∏p-Nm-ep-Iƒ apJ-Øp-\n∂pw Igp-Øn-eqsS s\©n-te°v Hgp-In-bn-d-ßp∂ Ip™cp-hn-Iƒt]msebm-Wv. tXmWn-°m-cpsS Xo¿∞m-S-I-cpsS hnb¿∏p-IqSn G‰p-hm-ßn-bm-Wt√m KwK Hgp-Ip-∂-sX∂vNn¥n-®p.

]¿∆-X-ti-jvT-\mb lna-hms‚ hnb¿∏p-\ocv Hgp-Ip∂ Ip™p\o¿®-ep-I-fmbn \ap°v KwK-sbbpw bap-\-tbbpw k¶¬∏n-°mtam?

KwK-bp-sSbpw bap-\-bp-sSbpw D¤-h-ÿm-\-tØ°v lnam-e-

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 74

b-Øn-te°v Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ NnX-Im-c≥ IqSn-bmb Fs‚kplrØv _n∂n.-bp.-Fw. \S-Ønb bmX-sb-°p-dn®v ‘KwtKmXnbap-t\mXn’ F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp bmXm-]p-kvXIw Fgp-Xn-bn´p-≠v.

kp[m-I¿Pn-tbbpw Ib‰n Icow-Jm-s\∂ tXmWn-°m-c≥]©-KwKmL´n-te°v tXmWn-Xp-g-bp∂ NnXw Fs‚ a\- n¬sXfn-™p-h-∂p.

]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k-ß-fn¬ FXtbm ][m-\-I-Ym-]m-X-ß-fmbntXmWn-°m¿ IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p-≠v.

]cm-i-c-ap-\n Imfn-µn-\Zn IS-°th tXmWn-°m-cn-bm-bncp∂Imfnsb∂ ap°p-h -I-\y-ItbmSp- tXm-∂nb CjvSw hymks‚P\-\-Øn\v hgn-sbm-cp-°n. a’y-K‘nsb∂pIqSn hnfn-°s∏Sp∂IS-Øp-Im-cn-bmWt√m, hymks‚ AΩ.

Rm≥ ho≠pw hSt° AXn-cn-te°v t\m°n.cmPmL-´n\v sXm´-Sp-ØmWv hnjvWp-`-‡-cn¬ G‰hpw ][m-

\n-bmb ]lvfm-Zs‚ t]cn-ep≈ ]l-fmZvLs´∂v a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p; hf-sc-hn-im-e-amb Hcp L´m-W-sX-∂pw. hnjvWp--˛]lvfmZ sFXn-ly-]-Im-c-am-Imw, sshim-J-am-k-Ønse ]Xn-\memw \mƒ AhnsS ]lvfm-tZ-iz-c-t£-X-Øn¬ \c-knw-l-]q-Pbpw BtLm-jhpw \S-Ø-mdp-≈-Xv.

AXn-\-SpØv Hcp `q´-L´v AYhm \bm-L´v D≠v, Zqc-°m-gvN-bn¬ F\n°v Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Bbn-√. acp-`q-an-t]mse InS∂ q´-L´v 1940¬ _olm-dnse \c-knwl Pb-]m-e- ]-cn-jv°-cn-®-t∏mƒ\bm-L´v BIp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

FÆ B´p-∂-h-cptSsX∂ A¿∞-Øn¬, \ΩpsS \m´n-sehmWn-b-k-ap-Zmb°m-sc-t∏mep≈ [mcmfwt]¿ ]m¿Øn-cp-∂-Xn-\mepw KwK-bn-te°v Hcp HmS-\n¿-Ωn-®n-cp-∂-Xn-\mepw B Hcp`mKsØ sXen-b-\fL´v F∂v Adn-b-s∏-´p.

Ae-°p-Im-cp-tSXv amX-ambn amdn-°-gn™ k°-L´pw; Ign-™-\q-‰m-≠n¬ kao-]-hm-kn-I-fmb \m´p-Im¿t®¿∂v \n¿Ωn®KpkvXn-Ø-d-bp≈ \tµ-iz-c-L-´pw; ]≠v kz¿Æ hym]mcw \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ [mcmfw IS-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂- tKme-L´pw F\n°vGsd hy-‡-a√msX ImWmw. tKme-L-´n¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ IS-Øp-tXm-Wn-Ifpw cmPvL-´n¬ ]mew-h-∂-tXmsS A]-Xy-£-am-bn.

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 75

CS-bvs°-t∏mtgm IÆn¬s∏-´-Xm-Wv.Ct∏mƒ Fs‚ i≤ KwKm-\-Zn-bn¬X-s∂bm-Wv.aq∂p \mev t]cp-≠-h¿.CØncn hen-sbmcp tXmW-n-bm-Wv. XpWn-aqSn ]qam-e-sbm-

s°-bn´v Pe-i-ø-bn-te°v Cd-°p∂ ihw-t]m-se, Ae-¶-cn®Ft¥m-H∂v h≈-∏-Sn-bn¬ h®n-´p-≠v. tXmWn KwK-bpsS A°-cbv°v Ing-t°m´v \oßp-∂p-≠v.

Ae-¶-cn® XpWn-s°´v Ah¿ KwK-bn-te°v Hgp-°n.Rm≥ B tXmWn-bpsS NnX-߃ FSp-Øp.AIm-e-Øn¬ Bbp- ‰ Ip´n-I-fpsS ih-߃ KwK-bn¬ Hgp-

°m-dp-s≠∂v tXmWn-bn¬ Ccp∂ ‘Hcmƒ’ ]d-™Xv icn-bm-bn-cn-°mw...

sSbn-\n-ep≈ A™q-dn-tesd Bƒ°m-cn¬ ]Øvap-∏Xvt]cpsS t]tc Adn-bq.... Ft∂mSv A\p- mhw ImWn-°m-Ø-hsc]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm\pw ]cn-N-b-s∏SpØm\pw ]≠p-sXmt´ F\n-°n-Øncn \mW-ap≈ ]Ir-X-ap-≠v.

ASp-Øn-sS-bmbn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS t]cp-t]mepw Hm¿Øp-h-bv°m-\m-Im-Ø-hn-[-Øn¬ Fs‚ Hm¿Ωbv°v Nne tXbvam\wkw`-hn-®-Xmbn Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠v, t_m[-]q¿∆w BtcmSpw t]cv tNm-Zn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ ian-°pw. apºv]cn-N-b-ap-≈-h-cpsS t]cv sX‰n-∏-d-bm-Xn-cn-°m-\mbn Ah-cpsS t]cvkw`m-j-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂v t_m[-]q¿∆w Hgn-hm-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

A°-c-°-c-bnse aW¬Øn- -bn¬ apf-Iƒ IpØn-\m´n XpWn-hn-cn®v aWvU]w-t]mse Hcp-°nb HcnSØv tXmWn ASp-∏n®vNne¿ Cd-ßn-\n¬∏p-≠v. c≠p-t]¿ kv\m\w XpS-cp-∂p-ap-≠v.

jnhm-em-L-´n-te°v C\n-tb-sd-Zq-c-an-√.Rm≥ ASp-Øp-Im-Wm-≥- I-gn-bm-Xn-cp∂ Xoc-tØ°v ho≠pw-

t\m°n. inhenwK-]-Xn-jvT-bp≈ Xntem-N-\m-L-´pw, alm-fl-am-X-˛-_m-e-`mbn F∂n-ßs\ ]e-t]-cp-I-fn¬ hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂ _Zn-\m-cm-b-W-L´pw sXm´-psXm´m-Wv.

‘Ko¿hm-W-a-RvP-cn-’bn¬ hnh-cn-°p∂ Kbm (K-bn) L´v ]¥-≠mw-\q-‰m-≠n¬ hmcm-W-kn-bpsS AXn-cm-bn-cp-∂-tX. ]ip-hns‚Hcp henb ]Xna Ahn-sS- ÿm-]n-®n-´p-s≠∂v t^mt´m-k-lnXwSqdnÃv ssKUn¬ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. ]ip-˛-`q-ao-tZ-hnsb ]Xo-I-h-Xv°-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

AJ-dbpw kXn-°-√p-Ifpw D≈ l\p-am≥Km-Zn-L-´v, Atbm-

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 76

[y-bnse l\p-am≥Km-Znsb Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°m-\mbn \n¿Ωn-®Xv Xs∂.]Xn-s\´mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Hcp [\nI hym]mcn \n¿Ωn® emem-

L-´n-\n-∏-p-d-ap≈ B-Zn knØm-e-L-´ns‚ ]q¿∆-\maw _mZn-kn-Øme F∂m-bn -cp -∂p. iwJ-am-[h F∂ ]pWy-ÿewDƒs°m≈p∂ Chn-sSbpw kXn-°-√p-Iƒ D≠-tX.

_pµn ]d-t°m´L´pw _“m-hns‚bpw _t“-iz-c-t‚bpwt£Xw \n¿-Ωn-®n- p≈ _“L´pw ssItIm¿Øp-\n¬°p∂Xn\n-∏pdw Zp¿§m-L-´m-Wv.

_“-Im-cnWo Zp¿§m-t£-X-hp-ambn _‘-s∏- mWv Zp¿§-L´vF∂ t]¿ \¬I-s∏-´-Xv. ]m-tZ-in-I-cmb ap°p-h-cpsS DS-a-ÿ-X-bn¬ \n∂pw 1772¬ t]jz -cm-P-Kp-cp -\m-cm-b-W-Zo-£n-X-v hn-ebv°vhmßn \n¿Ωn® kv\m-\-L- -am-Wn-Xv. _“-L´pw CXn-t\m-sSm∏w\n¿Ωn-°-s∏- Xv Xs∂. ]u¿Æ-an-\m-fn¬ ChnsS KpkvXn ]Z¿i-\-a-’cw \S-Øm-dp-s≠∂v tI´p.

Rß-fpsS tXmWn-sb- ssI-sb-Øn-sØm-Smh-p∂X ASp-Øp-IqSn h∂ Hcp h≈-Øn¬ sXmen-sh-fp-∏p≈ hntZ-in-Iƒ,R߃°v FXn¿Zn-°n-te°v Xpg-bp∂ tXmWn-bn-en-cp∂v t^mt´m-F-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v. I\-ap-≈, apJØv amwkw-Xq-ßnb hr≤ Rß-fpsS tXmWn-bn-en-cp∂ Bcp-sStbm A`n-hm-Zy-Øn\v ]Xy- n-hmZywsNbvXp.

tXmWn, jnhm-e-L-´n-t\mSv ASp-°m-dm-bn.Rm≥ aWn-I¿Æn-I-bn-te°v Hcn-°¬IqSn t\m°n.IrXy-ambn a\- n¬ ]Xn™ Imin-bnse Hcn-Sw.Ae-¶m-c-߃ Xp∂nb ac-W-Øns‚ at\m-l-c-amb apJw, aWn-

I¿Æn-I-bpsS saøm-sI ]pI-Np-‰nb Ccpƒ®.KwK

m-\Zn

HºXv

aq¿Øn-km-dns‚ acWw Hcp henb t\mhmbn im¥-tN®n A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p, hn[-h-bpsS thZ\ t]dp-∂p.

s]m^-k¿ io\n-hm-ks‚ hntbmKw cp‹n-Wn-b° sIm≠p-\-S-°p-∂p.

arZpe ho≠pw amsU-en≥ BbXpw, lcnsb lmcn-k¨ B°n-bXpw kp[m-I¿ Adn-™ncp∂p; Ata--cn-°-bn¬ \ns∂-Ønb amsU-ens‚ IØn-eq-sS.

]pXn-b -hn-em-k-߃tXSn KoX-bpsS IØp-Iƒ ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°epwkp[m-I-cs\ `b-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mbn FØn-bn-cp∂n-√.

\m´n¬ hmSm-\w-Ip-dn-»n-bn¬ _‘p-°fpambp≈ ASp∏w Fß-s\-sbm-s°tbm tX™p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p.

tImb-º-Øq-cnse ^vfm‰v Hgn-™p-In-S-∏p-≠v.

77

Xn]

p-c-ss

-ch

n-L´v

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 78

KwKm-X-S-Ønse Zp¿§m-tZhn

jnhm-e-L-´n¬ Cd-ßn.Zp¿§m-t£-X-Øn-te°v Xpf-kn-L-´n-eqsS Hcp hgn-bm-X-°m-

c≥ ]d-™-X-\p-k-cn®v R߃ \S-∂p.Xpf-kn-L-´ns‚ apIƒ`m-K-Ømbn´mWv hmcm-W-kn-bnse

]ikvX-amb t£X-ß-fn-sem-∂mb Zp¿§m-t£-Xw. a\p-jy--]-cn-Wm-akn≤m¥-Ønse Um-¿hns‚ kplr-Øp-°ƒ, \ΩpsS ap≥-ap-d-°m-cmb hm\-c-∑m¿ Rßsf FXn-tc¬°m-s\-∂-t]mse hgn-tbm-cØv \nc-∂n-cn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

“Imin-bn¬ amXw \ap°v _\v[p-°-fm-cp-an-s√∂v tPmtk- -\n-\n-]-d-bq-√-t√m....”

hnt\mZv Fs‚ t\sc-bm-Wv.“Xs‚bo _pƒKm≥Xm-Sn-sbm∂p hSn-®v, B Ip´n-°p-c-ßs‚

apJ-tØ°v t\m°n H∂p-]-d-t™, Hcp ktlm-Zc-Omb C√-msb∂v....”

hnt\mZv kz¥w apJsØ ^©vssì XmSn sNmdn-™p.hm\-c-tk\ sskzcy-hn-lmcw \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\m¬ hm\-c-

t£X(Monkey’s Temple)sa∂v hnfn-t∏-cp≈ Cu t£Xw _wKm-fnse alm-dmWn 18-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ DØ-tc-¥y≥ hmkvXp-ssi-en-bn¬ \n¿Ωn-®p-\¬In-b-Xm-Wv.

Fs‚ \m´n¬ Gsd Zqc-Ø-√msX imkvXmw-tIm-´-sb∂ Kma-Øn¬ ip≤-P-e-X-Sm-I-Øns‚ I-c-bn¬ Hcp t£X-ap-≠v, tIc-f-Ønse hm\-c-t£-X-sa∂v CXp-t]mse hnfn-°m-hp-∂-Xv; Rm≥Hm¿Øp. AhnsS hm\-c-∑m¿°mbn HmW-k-Zy-hn-f-ºm-dp-≈Xpw]X-hm¿Ø-I-fm-W-t√m.

Zo¿L-N-Xp-c-Øn-ep≈ Zp¿§m-IpWvUØns‚ Hcphiw \nd™vkn‘q-c-h¿Æw ]qinb t£Xw. kvXocq-]-sa-SpØ ssZhn-I-i-‡n-IfpsS ka-\z-b-am-b, aq¿ØnaZv m-h-am¿∂ Zp¿§m-tZ-hn-bpsS]Xn-jvT a\p-jy-\n¿Ωn-Xn-b-s√∂pw kzbw- q-hm-b-Xm-sW-∂p-amWvhnizm-kw. sXt°-Zn-°n¬ IpSn-bn-cp∂v Imin-]-´-WsØ \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn Cu tZhn kwc-£n-®p-h-cn-I-bm-sW-∂mWv k¶¬∏w.

Aln-µp-°ƒ°v iotIm-hn-en-\p-≈n¬ amXw ]th-i\w A\p-h-Zn-®n-´n-√mØ Cu t£X-Ønse D’hw \h-cm-Xn-\m-fn-em-Wv.

Zp¿§-mt£-X-Øn-eqsS Htcm- -]-Z-£nWw \S-Øn- R-߃ Xnc-°n´v \S-∂p.

c≠-c-aWnhsc am-Xta D®-`-£-Ww -\¬Iq F∂v ]m≥Sn-°mcpsS Adn-bn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]pdØv\n∂v Fs¥-¶nepw Ign®v,

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 79

shdpsX ]nW-ßm-dp≈ Fs‚ hb-‰ns\ ]co-£n-t°-s≠∂v Dd®vtemUvPn-te°v R߃ Xnc-°n´v \S-∂p.

h∂v, hnkvX-cn®v Ipfn-®v, DuWvhm-ßn.sh≈w IpSn-®p-IpSn®v I\w-h-®-h-b-‰n-se hni∏v Zln-°msX

InS-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ipd®v Ign-®v, kw`mcw IpSn®v \neØvhncn® ]mbn¬In-S-∂tX Rm≥ Hm¿°p-∂p-≈q.

DW¿∂-t∏mƒ A©v a-Wn-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p.“KmV-amb Dd-°-am-bn-cp∂p AXp-sIm-≠mWv hnfn-°m-Xn-cp-

∂-Xv...”hnt\mZv Biz-kn-∏n-°m-\mbn ]d™p.apdn-bn¬ A©p-t]-cp-ap-≠v. Ccp∂pw InS∂pw hni-an-°p-I-

bmWv aq∂v hr≤-P-\-ß-fpw.kmcm-\m-Yn-te°v aq∂-cbv°v bmX-]p-d-s∏-S-W-sa∂v a\- n-

ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.C∂n\n t]mbn-h-cm≥ Ign-bn-√. ]Øv Intemao-‰¿ Zqc-ap-≠v.

t]mbnhcm-\mbn c≠v aWn-°q-dn-e-[nIw hml-\-Øn¬ bmX-sN-ø-Ww. A©p-t]-sc-¶nepw ]¶p-h-bv°m-\n-√msX hmS-I-h≠n\jvS-am-Wv. kl-ap-dn-b-∑m-cn¬ Xmev]-cyw -Im-Wp-∂p-an-√.

_p≤-Im-e-L- -Øns‚ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂, Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ sXfn-hmWv kmcm-\m-Yv.

temI-]-i-kvX-amb B¿°n-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ ayqknbw ImWm≥Rm≥ BK-ln-®n-cp∂p.

\ΩpsS mc-X-Øns‚ tZio-b-]-Xm-I-bn¬ Bte-J-\w- sN-bvXn-cn-°p∂ Atim-I-NIw Dƒs°m-≈p∂, \mW-b-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-®n-cn-°p∂ K¿÷n-°p∂ \mev knwl߃ \ne-sIm-≈p∂ kvXq]w,kmcm-\mYv ayqkn-b-Øn-ep≠v; _¿Ω, Xmbve‚ v, Sn_-‰v, P∏m≥,ssN\ XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fnse hmkvXp-ssi-en-bn¬ AXmXvcmPysØ _p≤-a-X-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]Wn-I-gn-∏n® t£X-ßfpw, _p-≤-k- -bpsS Dƒs∏sS io_p≤s‚ Pohn-XsØ NnXo-I-cn-°p∂At\Iw ImgvN-Ifpw Ahn-sS-bp-s≠∂v kmcm-\m-Yn-s\-°p-dn®vXºn-km¿ ]d™n-cp-∂p.

_p≤-a-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Adnhv ]¶n-Sp-tºmƒ Xºn-km¿io_p-≤s‚ A\p-bm-bn-bm-sW∂v \ap°v tXm∂pw.

kmcm-\m-Yn¬ t]mIm≥ C\n- t\-c-an-√.kmcm-\m-Ynse _p≤-t£-Xßfpw, ssP\-a-X-t£-X-hpw,

NuIµn-kvXq-]-hpw, Jm≥Z¿kvXq-]-hpw, Zman-IvkvXq-]hpw Hs°

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 80

C\n-sbmcp bmX-bn¬ ImWm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂ ]Xo-£-tbmsSkzbw Biz-kn®v R߃ ]pd-tØ-°n-d-ßn.

cmXn 9.30 hsc ka-b-ap-≠v.hr≤-∑m-tcbpw Iq´n R߃ Imin-bpsS sXt°- Zn-°nse

\ncØn-eqsS shdp-tX- \-S-∂p. tkmWm-∏pc tdmUp-hgn ASpØsXcp-hn-te°v...

ssk°nƒ dn£-Iƒ FX-th-K-Øn-emWv k©-cn-°p-∂-Xv.AXnse CØncn CSØv HXp-ßn-bn-cp∂v A\m-bmkw k©-cn-°p∂ IpSpw-_-߃. Ip´n-Iƒ Imep-Iƒ ]pd-tØ-°n´v dn£m-bpsS ]n≥`m-K-Øv ]nd-tIm´v t\m°n Ccn-°-Ww. Ah¿ hgpXnhogm-Xn-cn-°m-\mbn Hcp Iºn hb-‰n\v/s\©n\v IpdpsI sI´nbHcp ko‰v_¬‰vt]mse D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

R߃ \S-∂p-\-S∂v Ccpºv then sIm≠v Xncn® Hcp henbssaXm-\-Øn-\n-∏pdw FØn.

]p√v ]S¿∂ hnim-e-amb ssaXm-\-Øns‚ Hcp tImWn¬ ]´m-f-°mcpw Ah-cpsS Hcp sS‚pw. as‰m-cp-h-iØv tImf-\n-bpsS`mK-sa∂v tXm∂pw-hn[w Hcp sI´n-Shpw AXn¬ \ndsb Xma-k-°m-cpw. Agn-®p-hn- n-cp∂ BSp-Iƒs°m∏w ap‰Øv Ifn-°p-∂p≠vIp´n-Iƒ. sI´n-S-Øn\v hf-sc-b-Sp-Ømbn then-bn¬ Dd-∏n® CS-Ø-cw IÆm-Sn°v ap∂n¬ Db-c-ap≈ Hcp XSn-°-tk-c. Itk-cbv°v Iotg Hcp ac-s∏-´n. ta¬°q-c-bn-√mØ _m¿_¿jm-∏m-Wv. tkm∏p-]X apJØv tX®v Hcm-fpsS apJw-h-Sn-°m-\p≈ XpS-°-amWv £uc-°m-c-t‚-Xv.

R߃ Ku≠n-eqsS \S-∂p.B¬a-c-Øn\v Xmsg shdpw aÆn¬, Bdv ao-‰-dn-e-[nIw AI-e-

Øn¬ Ip‰n-\m´n Dd-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ I\-a-[n-I-an-√mØ c≠v Dcp-f≥X-Sn-Isf _‘n-∏n®v hen-®p-sI-´nb \oe-]-´p-\q-ep-Iƒ... \q-ep-IsfIrXy-X-tbmsS hn\y-kn-°p-I-bmWv \mevt]¿; \o≠-\q-ep-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ A‰w-X-Ωn¬ _‘n® I\w-Ip-d™ c≠v ac-°-ºp-Iƒh®v IrXyX kq£n-°p-∂p-≠v.

s\bvØv ime-bnse b¥-Øn¬ LSn-∏n-°m-\p≈XmWv BDcp-f≥ XSn-I-sf∂pw \oe-]- p-kmcn s\øm-\mbn Xdn-bnse DuSv]m-hp-I-bmWv Ch-sc∂pw R߃ tNmZn®p a\- n-em-°n.

Bsfm-gn™ sXcp-hnse CSp-ßnb Hcp hgn-°-∏p-d-ap≈ ]g-sbmcp sI´n-S-Øns‚ apIƒ\n-e-bn¬ Igp-In-bn- n-cn-°p∂ hkvX-߃°v ]n∂n¬ h∂p-\n∂ Nne sNdp-∏-°m-cn-Iƒ Rß-sf-t\m°n ssI hoin Nncn-®p.

AXv I≠n-´m-h-Ww, t]meokv k∫v-C≥kvs]-IvS-dmbn hnc-

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 81

an® Xr»q¿°m-c≥ ^m≥knkm¿ Rß-tfmSv ]d™p:“hm, \ap°v aS-ßmw....”as‰mcp hgn-bn-eqsS aS-ßp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ ]X-am-kn-I-Iƒ

hn¬°p∂ Hcp IS-bn¬ \n∂pw C¥y≥ FIvkv] v hmßn.ae-bm-f-]Xw hmbn-®n´pw Snhn- hm¿ØIƒ I≠n´pw \mev\mƒIgn-bp-∂p.

]Xw Im≠m¬ ssIbn-se-Sp-°p∂ ae-bm-fn-bpsS am‰m-\m-hmØ kz`m-h-am-bn-cn-°m-an-Xv. \m´p-hm¿Ø-Iƒ Adn-bm-sX-bp≈bmX-Iƒ°v Hcp ]tXyI kpJw tXm∂p∂Xpt]mse.]`mX]X-߃ ]£p-_v[-am-°m-dp≠v a\- ns\ ]e-t∏m-gpw.

hgn-tbm-c-tØ°v Iºn-b-gn-I-fp≈ P\m-e-Xp-d∂ hntZ-i-a-Zy-jm-∏v. a™-sØm-∏n-°m¿ Nnesc Ahn-sS-I-≠p. sXm´-cn-InseHcp aXn¬s°-´ns‚ AS¿∂ tK‰v \neØv Nmcn-h-®n-cn-°p∂hnShn-\p-≈neqsS Hcp B¬a-c-t®m- n-te°v \S-∂p-I-b-dmw. s]m´n-s∏m-fn™ Hcp t£X-Øns‚ `mKw AXns‚ Hcp tImWn¬I≠p. ]g-Inb Hcp taibpw B¬Ø-dbpw IpSn-b-∑m-cpsS ¿Wn-®-dm-Wv.

t£Xm-¶-W-Øn¬ aZy-tk-h. Rm≥ Imin-bn-em-sW∂pwHm¿Øp. Imin-bn¬ aZy-hn¬∏-\-tI-µw- ÿm-]n-°p-hm≥ Zqc-]-cn[n hbv°m-\m-hn-s√∂pw Rm≥ Duln-®p. sNdn-b-]-´-W-ambImin-bn¬ c≠m-bn-c-Øn-e-[nIw t£X-߃X-s∂-bp-≠-tX.]ns∂-sb-ßs\ Zqc-]-cn[n \ne-\n¿Øm≥ Ign-bpw?

Rm\pw hnt\mZpw Hcp Bt´m-dn-£-bn¬ Ib-dn.aq∂p-\m-en-S-ß-fn-¬ t]mIp-∂-Xn-te°v \q‰-nA-ºXv cq] Iqen

Dd-∏n-®p≈ bmX-bm-Wv.Hcp H‰-apdn s\bvØp-im-e-bn-te-°mWv dn£m-°m-c≥ BZyw

Rßsf sIm≠p-t]m-b-Xv.\neØv Ip\n-™n-cp∂v Cd°n RmØn-bn-´n-cn-°p∂ Hcp

_ƒ_ns‚ Ipd®v sh --Øn¬ AX-n-kq-£va-ambn Hcp ]´p-kmcns\bvsX-Sp-°p∂ ]mb-ap-s≈mcp a\p-jy≥.

\oe-bn¬ sh≈-\n-d-ap≈ ]q°ƒ, CXƒhn-cn™p hncn™pkmcn-bn¬ \nd-bp-∂p. ]q¿Æ-ambpw Imbn-I-i-‡n-bm¬ ]mhvN-en-°p∂ ]pcm-X\ s\bvØv b¥w.

R߃ Hcp iotIm-hn -en -se-∂-t]mse b¥-Øn\pwAbmƒ°p-w Hcp h´w Np‰n-h-∂p. ]´p-\q¬, _ƒ_ns‚ a™-sh-´-Øn¬ an\p-ßn.

sXm´-SpØ Hcp IS-bpsS apºn¬ dn£m-\n¿Øn, dn£-m-°m-c≥ Rßsf IS-bv°p-≈n¬ Ib-‰m≥ Bhp-∂X ]tem-`n-∏n-®p.

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 82

IS-°m-c\pw ]Xo-£-tbmsS t\m°n-\n-∂p.R߃ hntiz-\m-Y-t£-X-Øn-\-Sp-Øp≈ IS-bn¬\n∂v kmcn-

hm-ßn-sb∂v Abmsf hniz-kn-∏n-®v, dn£m-bmX XpS¿∂p.kmcn°S-°m¿ \¬In-tb-°m-hp∂ IΩo-j≥ \jvS-am-b-Xn¬Abmƒ°v hyk-\-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°mw.

_\m-dkv lnµp-k¿∆-I-em-im-ebv°v apºn-eqsS R߃k©cn-®p. k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bpsS ÿm]-I-\mb alm-am-\- am¬hn-b-bpsS ]q¿Æ-Im-b-]-Xn-a, hen-b -I-am-\-Øn\v ap∂nse ]qs®-Sn-Iƒ°v \Sp-hn¬ Imh¬°m-c-s\-t∏mse \n¬°p-∂p-≠v.

AXn-hn-in-jvS-amb Xmfn-tbm-e-Ifpw Aaq-ey-ß-fmb Ipd-t®sdBZn-K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS ssIsb-gp-Øp-]-Xn-Ifpw kwc-£n-®n-cn-°p∂Cu ÿm]\w ]pcm-X\ `mcXob `mjbm-b-kw-kvIr-X-]-T-\-Øn-\p≈ temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bm-Wv.

thZ-ßfpw D]-\n-j-Øp-I-fp-sams° ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°p∂k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bpsS A¶Ww hgn-tbm-c-Ømbn I≠p-sIm-≠v,PohnX ]T-\-Øns‚ Ah-km-\ -A-≤ymbw Xpd-∂p-h-®n-cn-°p∂Imin-bpsS \nc-Øn-eqsS R߃ \oßn.

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tUmIvS¿ kpanXm s\¬k-sW-°p-dn®v, ]X-Øn¬ \K-c-Øn-se-Ønbhnin-jvS -hy-‡nIsf ]cnN-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ tImf-Øn¬, kp[m-I¿hmbn-®n-cp-∂p. ]t£ ho≠pw KwK-bpsS XocØv Zim-iz-ta-[-L-´n¬h®v ImWp-sa∂v Icp-Xn-bn-√. k-eo¬tLm-jn-s\-°p-dn®v Adn-b-W-sa∂pw, t]cns‚ H∏-ap≈ s\¬k-sW-°p-dn®pw tNmZn-°-W-sa∂pwBK-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw kzbw ]cn-N-b-s∏SpØmsX kp[m-I¿Hgn-™p-am-dn. ]g°w _m[n® apJ-hpw, cmXn-bpsS Ccpfpw Ah-cpsS ]cn-N-b-Øn\v ad-Xo¿Øn-cp-∂p.

Abmƒ ]nXr-°ƒ°mbn _en-b¿∏n®v HSp-hn¬ Bfl-]nWvUwh®v hmcm-W-kn-bn¬\n∂pw aS-ßp-I-bm-Wv, ap°mepw \c® XmSn-bp≈ tcmKnbpw Ah-i-\p-amb kp[m-I¿.ho≠pw Hfn-Øm-h-f-߃ tXSn bmX-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv...

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Imin A\-izc\Kcw 84

KwKm-tZ-hn-tbmSv hnS-sNm-√p-tºmƒ...

\b-\-a-t\m-l-c-ambn h®p-]n-Sn-∏n® ]qt¥m- -Øn-s‚bpw ]p¬∏p-d-ß-fp-tSbpw tNme-a-c-ß-fp-tSbpw ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ [ym\-\n-c-X-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ sh◊-Np-c-Øp∂ am¿_n-fn¬ Xo¿Ø Xpf-kn-am\ aµnc-Øns‚ ImgvN, alm-Ihn Xpf-ko-Zm-kns‚ `‡n-Xp-fp-ºp∂, `mh\ NmcpX \nd™ Imhy-i-I-ew-t]mse at\m-l-cw.

Chn-sS-bn-cp-∂mWv At±lw ‘cma-N-cn-X-am-\-k’ -sa∂ mc-XobCXn-lm-k-Imhyw cNn-®-sX∂v hiz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. hmcm-W-kn-bnse ][m-\-t£-X-ß-fn¬ H∂m-b, k©mcnIsf G‰hpw A[nIw BI¿jn-°p∂ Cu Xpf-kn-am-\k aµn¿ Zp¿§mt£-X-Øn\v Gsd Zqc-Ø-√. 1964¬ BWv cma-\m-a-Øn¬ ka¿∏n-X-amb Cu am¿_nƒ t£Xw ChnsS \n¿Ωn-®-Xv. cm-a-N-cn-X-am-\-k-Øn-sebpw, cm-am-b-W-Øns‚ lnµn X¿÷-a-bn-se-bpw IYm-`m-K-ßfpw hcn-Ifpw t£X-®p-h-cn¬ at\m-l-c-ambn sImØn-h-®n- p-≠v.

R߃ k¶-S-tam-N\ t£X-Øn-te-°mWv ]n∂oSv t]mbXv;CXpw Gsd ]nb-¶-c-amWv kµ¿i-I¿°v. Zpcn-X-k-a-b-\n-hm-c-Wn-sb∂ A¿∞w hcp∂ t£X-Øn-ep-≈Xv l\p-am≥ ]Xn-jvT-bm-Wv.

]c∂ ]mX-Øn¬ \ndsb eUp-hpw, knµq-c-Øns‚ s]mXn-I-fp-ambn t]mIp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ XSn®p hfpØ c≠p-aq∂v kvXoI-fpsS ]ndsI Rßfpw D≈n-te°v \S-∂p. eUp-hns‚ a[p-chpwknµq-c-Øns‚ ISp-Ø-h¿Æ-ß-fp-amWv cma-`-‡-\mb CutZhs\ ]oXn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ hn`-h-߃.

\ΩpsS `‡-Ihn Xpf-ko-Zmkv ÿm]n-®-Xm-Wn-Xv. ]m¿∞n-°m-\mbn hcp-∂-h-cpsS BK-l-ß-sf√mw k^-eo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂ hnizm-k-ap-≠n-hn-sS.

sNm∆, i\n Znh-k-ß-fn¬ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Xnc-°pw, \o≠-Iyqhpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v dn£m-°m-c≥ ]d-™p.

tPymXn-im-kvX-]-Im-c-ap≈ Hcp hn-izmkw ]_-e-am-bp-≠v.

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 85

i\n-K-l-Øns‚ A]-lm-c-ap≈ PmX-I-°m¿ Chn-sS-h∂v l\p-am-t\mSv ]m¿∞n-®m¬ tZmj-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]q¿Æ-amb hnSp-X¬s]s´∂pXs∂ e`n-°p-sa-∂p-≈-Xm-W-Xv. ‡¿ l\p-am≥ ]Xn-jvT-bn¬\n∂pw knµqcw sXm´v Ipdn-h-c-bv°p-∂p-≠v.

s\‰n-bn¬ Nph-∂-Ip-dn-sXm v Rßfpw ]pd-tØ°v \S-∂p. hgn-tbm-csØ IS-bn¬ IÆm-Sn-s∏- n-bnepw X´n-ep-sam-s°-bmbn ASp-°n-h-®n-cn-°p∂ eUp-hns‚ kz¿Æ-\ndw F∂n¬ sImXn-bp-W¿Øn.

Ggv aWn Ign-™n-cp-∂p. cmXn \nc-Øn¬ hml-\-ßfpsSXnc°p h¿≤n-®n-cp-∂p.

Im¬\-S-°mcpw, ssIh≠nIfpw, ssk°n¬ dn£m°m-cpw,Bt´m-dn-£m-°mcpw, hgn-hm-Wn- -°mcpsams°-°qSn hoXn-tb-sd-bn-√mØ hgn-I-fn-eqsS sRßn-sR-cpßn \oßp-I-bm-Wv.

NI-ß-fpsS ]pdsØ Ae-¶m-c-߃ XΩn¬°pcp-ßp∂ dn£-Iƒ, kulr-Z-]q¿∆w Ipcp-°n-f°n hgn-Iƒ tXSp∂ dn£m-°m¿.]d-b-Ø-°-thKw Bcn-ep-an-√. Fhn-sS-bp-an-√. AXn-th-K-߃°vCu \nc-Øn¬ ]k-‡n-bp-an-√. ]ucm-Wn-I-X-bpsS CSp-ßnbhgn-Øm-c-Iƒ amXw.

c≠v ssk°n-fp-I-fn-em-bn ssk°nƒN-hn-´p∂ c≠p-t]¿,ImgvN-bn¬ CeIvSn-kn‰n Hm^o-knse tPmen-°m-cm-sW∂vtXm∂pw ˛ Hcp henb Aeq-an-\nbw GWn tXmfn-se-SpØv Xnc-°n-eqsS A\m-bmkw t]mIp-∂Xv R߃°v IuXp-I-°m-gvN-bm-bn.

Xnc-°n-\p -≈n¬s∏-´-Xp -sIm-≠mWv Rm≥ dn£m-°m-c-t\mSv˛l\p-am≥a-µn¿ ImtW≠˛ aS-ßm-sa∂v ]d-™-Xv.

C\nbpw FX-sbX t£X-߃ ImWp-hm-\m-bp-≠v.t£Xß-fpsS \K-c-amWv Imin. ChnsS t£X-ß-f-√msX

as‰-¥mWv IÆn-se-Øp-I.Hcp-\mƒsIm≠v Iminsb I≠p-Xo¿°m-\m-hn-√. Hcm-bp-

vt]mepw aXn-bm-In-√, Iminsb Adn-b-W-sa-¶n¬˛F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xt√ icn?

]´p-s\-øp∂ _\m-dkv IqSnbt√-bn-Xv! XpWn-°-S-Iƒ [mcm-f-ap≈ CSw. XpWn-°-S-I-fpsS ap∂n¬ πmÃn°v kme- RvPnII-fpsS Iq´w-X-s∂bp-≠v...

R߃ temUvPn-te°v aS-ßn.ho≠pw Ipfn®p; ss]∏p-sh-≈-Øn¬.

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 86

F√m Pe-Ønepw KwK-bp-s≠∂ Hmw]-Im-ins‚ hm°p-IƒHm¿Øp.

NqSp-≈-tNmdv AØm-gw-I-gn®v apdn-bn¬ CØn-cn-t\-cw-IqSn InS-∂p. a‰p-≈-h¿ Xøm-dm-hm-\m-bn.

Ae-am-c-bnepw tai-taepw I´n-en\v Nph-´nepw Bsc-¶nepwFs¥-¶nepw ad-∂p-h-®n-´p-t≠m-sb∂v hnt\mZv ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

bmX-bn-ep-S-\ofw Fs‚ F√m-°m-cy-Ønepw Fs‚ hew-ssI-bm-bn-cp∂ ]nb-s∏´ hnt\m-Zv, Gsd DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap≈ kz`m-h-Øn\v DS-a-bm-Wv.

G‰hpw HSp-hn-em-bmWv, Rm\pw hnt\mZpw t]mtf- -\p-sams°Hmt´m-dn-£-bn¬ Ib-dn-b-Xv.

At∏m-gp-ahnsS Rß-tfm-sSm-∏-ap≈ HcΩ GtXm XpWn-°-S-°m-cs\ A£-a-bmbn ImØp-\n-∂-n-cp∂p. D®-tbmsS Hm¿U¿\¬Inb kmcn Ct∂-cw-hsc s\bvX-vXo¿∂v FØn-bn-´n-√. \-ΩpsS Bh-iym-\p-k-c-Ww CjvS-ap≈ \nd-Øn¬ CjvS-ap≈Unssk-\n¬ kmcn s\bvXp-In´pw _\m-dkv F∂ Imin-bn¬.

Xnc-°p≈ hgn-bn-eqsS Hmt´m-dn£m tÃj≥ e£yam°n HmSn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. ]cp-°≥ hgn-bn-eqsS BSn-bp-e-™p≈ bmX.

]pI™p izmkw-ap´n \n¬°p∂ hnf-dnb BIm-i-hpw, NqSvs]mgn-™p-ho-gp∂ A¥-co-£-hpw.

\K-c-hn-f-°p-I-fpsS a™-∏nØw _m[n® IÆp-Iƒ.t£X-hm-kvXp-in-ev]- w-Kn-bn¬ ]Wn-X, Atim-I-NIw intcm-

e-¶m-c-am-°nb sdbn¬th-tÃ-j-\n¬ FØn.

kp[m-I¿Po,Rm\pw Imin-bn¬ \n∂pw aS-ßp-I-bm-Wv...Xm¶-fpsS Hfn-Øm-h-f-am-bn-cp∂ Imin-bn¬ \n∂pw...as‰mcp Hfn-Øm-hfw tXSn Xm¶ƒ bmX-bmb Imin-bn¬\n-

∂pw....Hc¿∞-Øn¬, \Ω-fn¬ A¥¿e-o-\-ambn `ocpXzap≠mImw...

ss[cy-Øns‚ ]pd-t¥m-Sn-\p-≈n¬ izmkw-ap-´msX Xm¶ƒ bmXXpS-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂t√m! H∂n¬ \n∂pw as‰m-∂n-te-°v...

kp[m-I¿Pn, Xm¶sf ]W-bn®, Xm¶-fn¬ PohnXw ]S¿Øm≥ian-®, Xm¶sf Iman® kvXo-I-fpsS a\- v... AXn-te°v a\- p-sIm≠v aS-°-bmX \S-Øm-\mbn amX-amtWm Ah-km-\-h´wXm¶fo Imin-bn-te°v h∂-Xv. KwKm-]-hm-l-Øn-eqsS \nc-sX-

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 87

‰nb t_m[-[m-c-bn-eqsS kzb-sam-gp-Im≥ a\- n-s\-hn- -b-®p-sIm≠vXm¶ƒ \S-Ønb Ipd®p Znh-k-߃ \o≠ Hcp bmX....

ho≠pw hmbn-°m-\mbn IcpXnh-bv°p-I-bmWv Rm≥, Xm¶-fpsS ‘hmcm-W-kn’.

Hcm-‰-Zn-h-kw, Xnc-°n´v Rm\o Imin-bn-te°v HmSn-sb-Øn,hnb¿sØm-en®v £oWn®v ]c-h-i-\mbn Rm≥ IS-∂p-t]m-b-Xv,Xm¶ƒ AS-bm-f-an-´; kpan-Xbpw cmwem-epw, Hmw]-Imipw AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ønb hmcm-W-kn-bpsS `q]-S-Øn-eqsS... Bflo-bXAgp-°n-f-°p∂ kv\m\-L-´-ß-fn-eqsSbmbn-cp-∂p...

hmbn-®-dn™ hmcm-W-kn-bpsS hgn-I-fn-eqsS Hcp Hm -]-Z-£n-Ww.

tam£w tXSp∂ Bflm-°-fmWv Imin-bpsS ]Ir-Xn.Imin ]WvU-I-fp-tS-Xm-Wv.Imin Xo¿∞]ptcm-ln-X-cp-tS-Xm-Wv.Imin hgn-Im-´n-I-fp-tS-Xm-Wv.Imin k\ym-kn-am-cp-tS-Xm-Wv.Imin -s\-bvØp-Im-cp-tS-Xm-Wv.Imin Xo¿∞m-S-I-cp-tS-Xm-Wv.Imin Ihn-I-fp-tS-Xp-am-W-t√m...alm-Ihn Xpf-ko-Zmkpw ]n∂m-se-sb-Ønb FXtbm Adn-

b-s∏-SmØ Ihn-Ifpw Imin-bn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-bn-´p-≠m-Imw.Rß-tfm-sSm∏w Hcp Ihn-Ip-Spw-_w-IqSn D≠mbn-cp-∂t√m. bmX-bvs°m-Sp-hn¬ Xºn-km-dns‚ `mcybpw Ih-bXnbpamb tdmkn-Xºn FgpXn B\p-Im-en-I-Øn¬ ]kn-≤s∏SpØnb ~Hcp Ihn-X- Cu ]pWy-`q-an-sb-°p-dn®p≈Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

‘in-h-ambv \nd-™m-Sp-∂-hsc°p-dn®pw Nhn-t -‰m¬ Nmth-dp-I-c-bp∂ ]´n-Isf°p-dn®pw IÆp-I-fn¬ acWw ]mIn-\n-¿Ønb`oam-Im-cn-I-fmb ]ip-°sf°p-dn®pw ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ ‘Imin-bm-X’ -sb∂ Ihn-X-bn¬...’

“`n£-°m¿, hb-sdm-´nb Ip´n-Iƒ]´p-hn-ev]-\-°m¿, ihw ImØn-cn-°p∂]mWvU-Iƒ, PSm-[m-cn-Iƒ...Xncn-®p-t]m-Im≥ ka-b-ambvaIƒ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn.”

Xo¿-∞m-S-I-cmWv Xo¿-∞-߃ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xv.

Imin A\-izc\Kcw 88

Xo¿∞m-S-I¿ h∂pw-t]mbpw sIm≠n-cn°p∂ tÃj-\nse Xnc-°n¬ C\n-bp-samcp k©m-cn-bmbn FØm≥ BK-ln-°p∂ a\- p-am-bn, `mc-X-Z¿is‚ SqdnÃv sSbn-\n-\mbn Ggmw-\-º¿πm‰vt^m-an¬ Rm≥ ImØp-\n¬°p-I-bm-Wv.

]m]-]p-Wy-߃ a\p-jys\ hns´m-gn-bp-thmfw Imin-bn¬Xo¿∞m-S-I¿ Hgn-bp-∂n-√.

ssIbn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ t\m´p-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ Rms\-gpXn:]nb-s∏´ kp[m-I¿,kpan-X \mKv]m¬ Imin-sb-°-p-dn®v Fgp-Xnb ]pkvX-I-Øns‚

XpS°w am¿°vsSzbns‚ ‘kn≤m-¥’-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Xm¶-ft√ ]d-™Xv?

Nncn-°-≠.At±-l-Øns‚ \nco-£-W -hm-N-I-߃ Hcp kn≤m¥w Xs∂-

bm-Wv.GsXmcp imkvX-kn-≤m-¥-sØ-bpwt]mse; I≠v, tI v, sXm v,

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B Ncn-Xm-t\z-jn-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v \ndp-Øp-∂p.

Hfn-Øm-h-f-߃ tXSn-bp≈ XpS¿bm-X-bv°mbn F√m `mhp-I-ß-fpw...

hmcm-W-kn, (H-∏v)27- 6- 2010. tPmkm‚Wn Ipco-∏pg

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