kak arif
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: kak arif](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081807/577cda981a28ab9e78a606e8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
7/27/2019 kak arif
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/kak-arif 1/18
What are the major functions of thenasal airways?
![Page 2: kak arif](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081807/577cda981a28ab9e78a606e8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
7/27/2019 kak arif
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/kak-arif 2/18
What is the rate and direction of mucociliary transport in the nasal airways?
![Page 3: kak arif](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081807/577cda981a28ab9e78a606e8/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
7/27/2019 kak arif
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/kak-arif 3/18
![Page 4: kak arif](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081807/577cda981a28ab9e78a606e8/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
7/27/2019 kak arif
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/kak-arif 4/18
What portion of the nasal turbinates hasthe greatest influence on nasal airways
resistance?
![Page 5: kak arif](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081807/577cda981a28ab9e78a606e8/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
7/27/2019 kak arif
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/kak-arif 5/18
![Page 6: kak arif](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081807/577cda981a28ab9e78a606e8/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
7/27/2019 kak arif
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/kak-arif 6/18
At what nasal resistance will most subjectsexperience subjective nasal obstruction?
![Page 7: kak arif](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081807/577cda981a28ab9e78a606e8/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7/27/2019 kak arif
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/kak-arif 7/18
What are the major clinical types of nasal obstruction?
![Page 8: kak arif](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081807/577cda981a28ab9e78a606e8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
7/27/2019 kak arif
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/kak-arif 8/18
How is mucosal obstruction differentiatedfrom structural obstruction with
rhinomanometry?
![Page 9: kak arif](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081807/577cda981a28ab9e78a606e8/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
7/27/2019 kak arif
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/kak-arif 9/18
Unilateral purulent rhinitis in a 3-year-old boy is most likely due to…
a. cystic fibrosis
b. juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma
c. foreign bodyd. allergy
e. unilateral choanal atresia
![Page 10: kak arif](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081807/577cda981a28ab9e78a606e8/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
7/27/2019 kak arif
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/kak-arif 10/18
According to Poiseuille’s law, the mostimportant factor in the production of nasal
obstruction is an aternation of the… a. pressure across the nasal passage
b. radius of the nasal passage
c. length of the nasal passaged. coefficient of the fluid air viscocity
e. nasal airflow rate
![Page 11: kak arif](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081807/577cda981a28ab9e78a606e8/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
7/27/2019 kak arif
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/kak-arif 11/18
Oil of wintergreen produces a “cold”sensation in the nose via the…
a. olfactory nerve
b. terminal nerve
c. sympathetic efferentsd. parasympathetic efferents
e. greater palatine nerve
![Page 12: kak arif](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081807/577cda981a28ab9e78a606e8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
7/27/2019 kak arif
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/kak-arif 12/18
Vasomotor rhinitis is best managedwith the intermittent use of…
a. oxymetazoline
b. flunisolide
c. beclomethasoned. ipratropium bromide
e. cromolyn sodium
![Page 13: kak arif](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081807/577cda981a28ab9e78a606e8/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
7/27/2019 kak arif
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/kak-arif 13/18
Nasal obstruction from a 3-cm anteriorseptal perfoaration is most likely due to…
a. crusting
b. atrophic changes of the surroundingepithelium
c. resultant valvular collapse
d. intranasal turbulence
e. loss of dorsal support
![Page 14: kak arif](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081807/577cda981a28ab9e78a606e8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
7/27/2019 kak arif
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/kak-arif 14/18
The diagnosis of unilateral choanalatresia is…
a. incompatible with life
b. often missed until adulthood
c. suggested by unilateral purulent rhinorrhead. an indication for immediate surgery
e. part of the TORCH syndrome
![Page 15: kak arif](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081807/577cda981a28ab9e78a606e8/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
7/27/2019 kak arif
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/kak-arif 15/18
![Page 16: kak arif](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081807/577cda981a28ab9e78a606e8/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
7/27/2019 kak arif
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/kak-arif 16/18
The most common mucosal diseasethat produces nasal obstruction…
a. allergic rhinitis
b. acute bacterial sinusitis
c. vasomotor rhinitisd. viral rhinitis
e. rhinitis medicamentosa
![Page 17: kak arif](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081807/577cda981a28ab9e78a606e8/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
7/27/2019 kak arif
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/kak-arif 17/18
Rhinitis medicamentosa is due to theabuse of intranasal..
a. oxymetazoline HCl
b. cocaine HCl
c. ephedrined. beclomethasone dipropionate
e. ipratropium dipropionate
![Page 18: kak arif](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081807/577cda981a28ab9e78a606e8/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
7/27/2019 kak arif
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/kak-arif 18/18
Treatment of severe sinonasal polyposis isbest accomplished by first carrying out…
a. medical treatment with a intraburbinal injectionof corticosteroid
b. surgical excision of all polypoid tissue in apolypectomy procedurre
c. medical treatment with the use of ipratropiumbromide nasal spray
d. surgical debulking of the turbinates in aturbinates in a turbinectomy procedure
e. medical treatment with a high burst and rapidtaper of systemic oral prednisone