k roek awea windpower 2009 presentation
DESCRIPTION
Presentation given at AWEA\'s Windpower 2009 in Chicago providing an overview of offshore wind development in the U.S.TRANSCRIPT
Permitting Policies and Pitfalls of Offshore
Wind
Presented By
Katherine A. RoekSTOEL RIVES LLP
May 5, 2009
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To order any of these books, please contact:
Katherine A. Roek * 612.373.8820 [email protected] * www.stoel.com
Why are we discussing offshore?
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Overview
• Offshore vs. Onshore permitting issues• Federal jurisdictional waters vs. State
jurisdictional waters• State of offshore wind development in
the U.S.• What does the future hold?
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Permitting Issues
• Land interest acquisition• Local zoning• Avian impacts• Other wildlife/
endangered species• Wetlands• Aviation• Visual impacts• Noise/human health
consequences5
• Marine mammals• Fish• Navigation• Existing uses (commercial
fisheries, crabbing)• Electromagnetic field• Creation of new environments /
adaptive management• Water quality• Ease of removal• Military radar
ONSHORE OFFSHORE
Siting Authority – Federal Waters
Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) under the jurisdiction of:
• Minerals Management Service (MMS)
• Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
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Siting Authority – State Waters
• Atlantic/Pacific coasts– up to 3 nautical miles offshore
• Great Lakes – each state out to center of lake
• Gulf of Mexico (Texas, Florida)– 9 nautical miles offshore
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Offshore Wind Development –Federal Laws
• Submerged Lands Act of 1953
• Coastal Zone Management Act
• National Environmental Policy Act
• Endangered Species Act
• Clean Water Act
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Offshore Wind Development –Federal Laws
• Others– Fish & Wildlife Coordination Act
– Rivers & Harbors Act
– Migratory Bird Treaty Act
– Marine Mammals Protection Act
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Offshore Wind Development –State Laws
• State environmental policy act (if applicable)• Water quality• Endangered species / wildlife protection• Commercial fishing / crabbing• Coastal zone management• Marine safety• Onshore issues (cables, waterfront
development)• Water rights (?)
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Federal – MMS Leasing Regulations
• MMS issued final regulations for granting competitive / non-competitive commercial leases, limited leases, rights-of-way and rights-of-use and easements on the OCS.– Finalized proposed regs that were issued
July 9, 2008
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April 22, 2009
Federal – MMS Leasing Regulations
• Types of leases: – Commercial
• Energy development• ~30 years• Competitively bid
– Limited• Data gathering• ~5 years• BUT: limited power sale permitted
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Federal – MMS Leasing Regulations
• Regulations also specify: – Required Financial Assurance– Rental Amounts and Operating Fees– Environmental Review
• Changes from proposed rules include:– Allowance of limited power production
during limited lease– Addition of multiple-factor auction format
with respect to bidding process15
MMS Limited Leases Issued
• MMS issued limited leases (under interim policy) to companies to conduct data collection and technology assessment activities on the OCS. – Does not authorize energy production.
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July 2008
MMS Limited Leases Issued
• Wind energy recipients of leases include:– Fisherman’s Energy (NJ, RI)
– Deepwater Wind (NJ, RI)
– Southern Company (GA)
– Bluewater Wind (DE, NJ, NY, RI)
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Interaction between MMS & FERC
• Federal Power Act – authorizes FERC to issue licenses for
non-federal hydropower projects
• OCSLA – authorizes MMS to issue leases/ROW
on OCS
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Interaction between MMS & FERC
• FERC-MMS signed a Memorandum of Understanding.– FERC will issue licenses for hydro projects
on OCS– MMS will issues leases, easements, and ROW
on OCS
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April 9, 2009
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Current U.S. Projects
• Cape Wind (130 turbines, 420 MW, Nantucket)– January 16, 2009: Final
EIS (2,800-pages)issued by MMS. Awaiting lease from MMS.
– January-March 2009: Received consistency determination, composite approval from state. 21
SOURCE: GreenPeace USA
Current U.S. Projects
• Bluewater Wind (450 MW, Delaware)– July 31, 2008: PPA with Delmarva
Power approved by DE Public Service Commission.
– Evaluating wind resources, preparing environmental and permitting documents for submission to MMS.
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Current U.S. Projects
• Deepwater Wind– January 2009: agreement with RI to
construct two-phased project: 5-8 turbines in state waters (2012); utility-scale (~400 MW) in federal waters (TBD).
– October 2008: selected by NJ Board of Public Utilities to build 350 MW wind farm in federal waters. Includes $19 million in state grant monies (2013).
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Current U.S. Projects
• Wind Energy Systems Technology (WEST)– 2005: Signed lease with TX GLO for 150
MW project.– Meteorological tower off of Galveston has
compiled almost two years of data.
• Great Lakes Energy Development Task Force (off coast of Cuyahoga County, OH – Lake Erie)– Has begun resource assessment. – Spring 2009: feasibility study.
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Current U.S. Projects
• Long Island Power Authority / Con Edison– Joint FS for interconnection of 350 MW
project 13 miles offshore of Long Island, with the ability to extend up to 700 MW.
– Interconnect request filed w/ NY ISO.– April 2009: Wind collaborative of state,
municipal entities interested in supporting / purchasing power from the project.
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State Initiatives
• Wisconsin – January 2009: Public Service Commission –
prepared Feasibility Report– Working with Michigan on potential cooperation
• Michigan– May 2008: Offshore Wind Permitting Dry-Run– Great Lakes Wind Council created by Governor
to identify prudent locations for offshore wind farms.
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State Initiatives
• Rhode Island– Ocean Zoning– Selected Preferred Developer– Legislation to Facilitate PPAs
• New Jersey– Blue Ribbon Panel to Evaluate Offshore Wind– Ocean Environmental Assessment– Selected Preferred Developer– Created Energy Master Plan
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Land-based
OffshoreWindTechnology
EstimatedUS Resource
0m-20m430-GW
ComerciallyProven
Technology DemonstrationPhase
No exclusions assumed for resource estimates
30m-60m541-GW
60m-900m1533-GW
ShallowWater
TransitionalDepth
DeepwaterFloating
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Resources
• www.mms.gov/offshore/alternativeenergy/regulatoryinformation.htm
• www.awea.org/faq/wwt_offshore.html• www.psc.wi.gov• www.michigan.gov/dleg• www.ri.gov• www.nj.gov
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Thank you!
Visit our booth - #3148!
Katherine A. Roek
(612) 373-8820
www.stoel.com
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