juxtacognition : using the power of context and critical thinking to foster intercultural...
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Juxtacognition: Using the power of context and critical
thinking to foster intercultural development
Eric HaasScottsdale Community College
![Page 2: Juxtacognition : Using the power of context and critical thinking to foster intercultural development Eric Haas Scottsdale Community College](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062618/5514c203550346b0338b4933/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Obstacles:Obstacles:
Confirmation BiasConfirmation BiasDominant U.S. CultureDominant U.S. Culture
Worldview Backfire EffectWorldview Backfire EffectCognitive DissonanceCognitive Dissonance
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Confirmation Confirmation BiasBias
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2; 4; 52; 4; 5
17; 34; 3517; 34; 35
44; 88; 8944; 88; 89
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Dominant Dominant U.S. CultureU.S. Culture
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Individualism Individualism vs. vs.
CollectivismCollectivism
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Fundamental Fundamental Attribution Attribution
ErrorError
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ContextContext
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Tolerance of Tolerance of AmbiguityAmbiguity
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Cognitive Cognitive DissonanceDissonance
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Worldview Worldview Backfire EffectBackfire Effect
(Cook & Lewandosky, 2011)
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Belief Belief PolarizationPolarization
(Lord, Ross, & Lepper, 1979)
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14(Batson, 1975)
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(Hamilton, 2011)
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(Hamilton, 2011)
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•Group Identity
• Cultural Cognition (Kahan, et al., 2010)• Self-Affirmation (Cohen, et al., 2007)• Self-Affirmation Reduces Stress Response
(Sherman, et al., 2009)
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2. What?2. What?
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DialecticisDialecticismm
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Ghandi’s Ghandi’s BlundersBlunders
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Ghandi’s Blunders
• Wealth without Work• Pleasure without Conscience• Knowledge without Character• Commerce without Morality• Science without Humanity• Worship without Sacrifice• Politics without Principles• Rights without Responsibilities*
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JuxtacognitioJuxtacognitionn
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Expectations vs. Expectations vs. SupportSupport
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Spaghetti vs. Spaghetti vs. WafflesWaffles
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3. How?3. How?
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ToolsTools
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Example:Example:Similarities vs. DifferencesSimilarities vs. Differences
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Example:Example:Color-blindnessColor-blindness
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Example:Example:Unity vs. DiversificationUnity vs. Diversification
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False False ContinuumsContinuums
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4. What 4. What If?If?
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QuestionsQuestions??