Council of State Governments Justice Center | 1

Justice Reinvestment in Oklahoma

Town Hall Meetings

October 17-18, 2011

Council of State Governments Justice Center Marshall Clement, Project Director

Anne Bettesworth, Policy Analyst

Jessy Tyler, Senior Research Associate

Robert Coombs, Senior Policy Analyst

CSG Justice Center

Council of State Governments Justice Center | 2

•  National non-profit, non-partisan membership association of state government officials

•  Represents all three branches of state government •  Justice Center provides practical, nonpartisan

advice informed by the best available evidence

Criminal Justice / Mental Health

Consensus Project

Reentry Policy Council

Justice Reinvestment

Funders and Partners

Council of State Governments Justice Center | 3

November-January

Oklahoma Justice Reinvestment Process

4

Collect & examine quantitative data

!  Reported crime & arrests

!  Court dispositions & sentencing

!  DA supervision !  Probation and parole

supervision !  Prison admissions,

population & releases

Develop & present a comprehensive analysis of the state’s criminal justice system

Develop a framework of policy options that together would increase public safety and reduce/avert taxpayer spending

June-October

July-October

Engage stakeholders

!  Law enforcement !  Judges !  Prosecutors !  Defense bar !  Victim advocates/

survivors !  County officials !  Supervision agencies !  Behavioral health &

treatment providers

Analyze Data & Develop Policy Options

Past Justice Reinvestment States

Council of State Governments Justice Center | 5

Preliminary Analysis

Council of State Governments Justice Center | 6

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Violent Index Crimes Reported to Police in Oklahoma Remained High

Council of State Governments Justice Center | 7 United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. (September 2011). Crime in the United States, 2000-2010. From http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2010/crime-in-the-u.s.-2010.

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Violent Crime Rate & Law Enforcement Staffing Per Capita 2000-2010

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Preliminary Analysis

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More and More People are Being Released Unsupervised

Council of State Governments Justice Center | 10 Source: Oklahoma Department of Corrections, Evaluation and Analysis. (2011). The State of Corrections in Oklahoma: Fiscal Year, 2010 http://www.doc.state.ok.us/newsroom/annuals/2010/annualreport2010.pdf.

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The number of offenders released

to parole dropped in half

51% released

unsupervised in 2010

Rearrests Within 36 Months of Release

Council of State Governments Justice Center | 11 OKDOC and OSBI raw data files of 2007 Prison Releases

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Preliminary Analysis

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Oklahoma’s Prison Population is Growing

Council of State Governments Justice Center | 13 OK: OKDOC Annual Reports 2009 and 2010 National: Sourcebook of criminal justice statistics

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Estimate of Growth in Prison Population (Driven by accumulation of 85% offenders)

Council of State Governments Justice Center | 14 Oklahoma Department of Corrections, Entry and Exits, FY2005 to FY2011.

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Top Nonviolent Prison Admissions (Cumulative FY05-FY10)

Council of State Governments Justice Center | 15 DOC Admissions, FY05-FY10.

Most People Admitted to Prison in 2010 Had Many Prior Arrests, But Some Had Relatively Few

Council of State Governments Justice Center | 16 OSBI Arrest Data and Oklahoma Department of Corrections 2010 Reception Data

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Preliminary Analysis

Council of State Governments Justice Center | 17

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Council of State Governments Justice Center | 21

Thank You

John Estus Press Secretary Office of the Speaker john.estus@okhouse.gov

www.jrioklahoma.com