justice character-william murray

8/10/2019 Justice Character-William Murray

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William Murray, 1st Earl of MansfieldFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Right Honourable

The Earl of MansfieldPCSL

Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench

In office8 o!ember "#$% & ' (une "#88

rime Minister The )uke of e*ca+tle

receded !y Sir )udley Ryder

"ucceeded !y Lord enyon

Lord "#ea$er

In office

February "#8- & .- )ecember "#8-

rime Minister The )uke of Portland
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receded !y The /arl of Hard*icke

"ucceeded !y The /arl of orthington

Chancellor of the E%che&uer

In office

$ 0pril "#$# & 8 0pril "#$#


receded !y Henry 1il+on Legge

"ucceeded !y Henry 1il+on Legge

ttorney (eneral for England and Wales

In office

% 2arch "#$' & 8 o!ember "#$%


receded !y Sir )udley Ryder

"ucceeded !y Sir Robert Henley

"olicitor (eneral for England and Wales

In office

"$ )ecember "#'. & % 2arch "#$'

rime Minister The /arl of Wilmington

receded !y Sir (ohn Strange

"ucceeded !y Sir Richard Lloyd
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Yorke,_1st_Earl_of_Hardwickehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Henley,_1st_Earl_of_Northingtonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle-upon-Tynehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Bilson_Leggehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Bilson_Leggehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attorney_General_for_England_and_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle-upon-Tynehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudley_Ryder_(judge)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Henley,_1st_Earl_of_Northingtonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solicitor_General_for_England_and_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spencer_Compton,_1st_Earl_of_Wilmingtonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Strange_(English_politician)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Lloyd_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Yorke,_1st_Earl_of_Hardwickehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Henley,_1st_Earl_of_Northingtonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle-upon-Tynehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Bilson_Leggehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Bilson_Leggehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attorney_General_for_England_and_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle-upon-Tynehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudley_Ryder_(judge)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Henley,_1st_Earl_of_Northingtonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solicitor_General_for_England_and_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spencer_Compton,_1st_Earl_of_Wilmingtonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Strange_(English_politician)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Lloyd_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1


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ersonal details

Born . 2arch "#3$

Scone Palace, Perth+hire,Scotland

)ied .3 2arch "#4- 5aged 886

en*ood Hou+e

"#ouse*s+ /li7abeth Finch

esidence en*ood Hou+e

lma mater Chri+t Church, 9ford

William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield, SL, PC5. 2arch "#3$ & .3 2arch "#4-6

*a+ a 1riti+hbarri+ter, politician and :udge noted for hi+ reform of /ngli+h la*; 1orn to

Scotti+h nobility, he *a+ educated in Perth, Scotlandbefore mo!ing to London at the

age of "- to take up a place at We+tmin+ter School; He *a+ accepted into Chri+t Church,

9ford, in 2ay "#.-, and graduated four year+ later; Returning to London from

9ford, he *a+ called to the 1arby Lincoln


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*here he held that +la!eryhad no ba+i+ in common la* and had ne!er been e+tabli+hed

bypo+iti!e la*5legi+lation6 in /ngland, and therefore *a+ not binding la* 5although

thi+ did not end +la!e trafficking altogether6;A.B

Contents " /arly life and education

. Family life

- 0t the /ngli+h 1ar

' 2ember of Parliament

$ Lord Chief (u+tice

$;" Reform

$;. 2ercantile la* change+

$;- Copyright la*

$;' (uniu+ $;$ Somer+ett


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Perth to London *a+ around '33 mile+ 5%'3 km6, and the :ourney took 2urray $'

day+;A""B2urray flouri+hed at We+tmin+ter and *a+ made a ing


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t the English Bar

2urrayualified to act a+ a barri+ter in both /ngland andScotland;A"8BHamilton had been one of 2urrayuare;A"8BA"4B0t thi+ time, there *a+ no formal legal education,

and the only re>uirement for a per+on to be called to the 1ar*a+ for him to ha!e eaten

fi!e dinner+ a term at Lincoln


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/li7abeth Finch, *ife of William 2urray

=n "#-#, 2urray acted a+ Coun+el for the City of /dinburghin the aftermath of thedeath of Captain (ohn Porteou+; =n /dinburgh, it *a+ traditional for criminal+ +entenced

to death to be allo*ed to !i+it a church near the city :ail the Sunday before the

e9ecution; T*o criminal+ named Wil+on and Robert+on took thi+ a+ an opportunity to

e+cape, and although Wil+on did not make it out of the church, Robert+on e+caped

completely;A.$BWil+on had been a +muggler *ho +upplied hi+ fello* citi7en+ *ith

good+, and becau+e of thi+ and the unpopularity of the city guard, public opinion *a+

firmly on hi+ +ide; Porteou+ *a+ the captain of the /dinburgh city guard, and angry

*ith Wil+onue++ of Rockingham; 2urray


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2ar>ue++ had a po+iti!e, +ignificant influence on hi+ future career;A.8B0fter a +hort

holiday, 2urray returned to hi+ *ork a+ a barri+ter;A.8B

Mem!er of arliament

2urray had repeatedly refu+ed to become a 2ember of Parliament, +aying he had no

intere+t in politic+;A"B=n "#'., ho*e!er, the go!ernment of Sir Robert Walpolefell, and

2urray


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n % 2arch "#$', the Prime 2ini+ter Henry Pelhamdied, and thi+ nece++itated

a Cabinetre+huffle; The 0ttorney ?eneral, Sir )udley Ryder, became Lord Chief (u+tice of

the ing


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Lord Chief Justice

2urray in hi+parliamentary robe+a+ an /arl

0nyone *i+hing to become a :udge *a+ re>uired to be a Ser:eantatla*, *hich 2urray

*a+ not a+ +uch, he left Lincolnue+t of

/ngland, and *a+ completely un+uited to the "8th century, *hen 1ritain *a+ @the

greate+t manufacturing and commercial country in the *orld@; A-4B2an+field

immediately began to reform the *ay the la* and court+ *orked; ne of hi+ fir+t act+

a+ Lord Chief (u+tice *a+ to change the +y+tem for +ubmitting motion+;A'3B/!ery day
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the court *a+ in +e++ion, all barri+ter+ *ere in!ited to +ubmit motion+, in order of their

+eniority a+ barri+ter+;A'3B1ecau+e they *ere allo*ed to +ubmit a+ many motion+ a+

they *anted, by the time :unior barri+ter+*ere allo*ed to +ubmit their motion+, it *a+

normally the end of the day;A'3BThi+ meant that almo+t all the *ork *ent to the +enior

barri+ter+, *ho *ere +o o!er*orked that they often did not ha!e time to prepare

properly before going to court;A'3B=n addition it meant that *ork for :unior barri+ter+*a+ +carce, hindering their career+; A'3B2an+field changed the +y+tem +o that barri+ter+

*ere allo*ed to +ubmit only one motion a day, and if not all barri+ter+ had been heard

by the end of the day, they could continue *here they left off the ne9t morning; A'3B

0t the time it *a+ al+o traditional for all :udgment+ to be re+er!ed;A'3B0lthough in a

+mall number of ca+e+ thi+ *a+ u+eful, in the ma:ority of ca+e+ it +imply made coming

to court more e9pen+i!e and *a+ted time; A'3B0+ +oon a+ 2an+field became Lord Chief

(u+tice, he changed the rule+ +o that, unle++ the court had doubt+ o!er the e!idence

pre+ented to them, a :udgment *a+ to be made immediately;A'3BThi+ had a farreaching

effect on the /ngli+h court+; (udge+ from the Court of 0ppealandHigh Court of(u+ticeno* gi!e re+er!ed :udgment+ in only a minority of ca+e+;A'"BHi+ reform+ led to

the Court of ing


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the fortue a+ if it did not e9i+t; ?ood faith forbid+ either party by concealing

*hat he pri!ately kno*+, to dra* the other into a bargain from hi+ ignorance of that

fact, and hi+ belie!ing the contrary;A'%B

Thi+ *a+ an attempt by 2an+field to introduce the a++umption of good faith into

/ngli+h la*,A'%Band although it failed for the mo+t part 5a+ mo+t area+ of /ngli+h

commercial la* no longer u+e uberrima fides6, it i+ +till u+ed in in+urance contract+;A'#B=n in+urance agreement+, the in+uree ine!itably kno*+ more about the ri+k in!ol!ed

than the in+urer *ithout the re>uirement for precontractual @good faith,@ the in+uree

*ould ha!e no rea+on to tell the truth, and in+urance companie+ *ould be loath to

make contract+;A'8B

=n the earlier ca+e ofPillans & Rose v Van Mierop & HopinsA"#%$B - 1urr "%%-,2an+field had tried to challenge the doctrine of Con+ideration;A'4B=n /ngli+h la*,

@Con+ideration@ i+ a !ital part of the contract *ithout !alid con+ideration, almo+t any

contract i+ !oid;A$3B1ut, 2an+field argued in hi+ :udgment that it +hould only be treated

a+ e!idence of a contract, not a+ a !ital element; A'4B2an+field failed to make clear that

he *a+ referring only to con+ideration in commercial contract+, not general contract+,

and a+ a re+ult hi+ :udgment read that con+ideration *a+ not re>uired for an!contract;A'4BHi+ :udgment ha+ been much critici+ed by legal academic+,A'4Band *a+ effecti!ely

o!erruled by the Hou+e of Lord+inRann v Hu"hesA"##8B # T; R; -$3;

2an+field al+o enforced a pre!iou+ :udgement of the Court of ing


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=n "#8-, 2an+field heard the ca+e of #re"son v$ #ilbert, regarding the payment of an

in+urance claim for +la!e+ killed *hen thro*n o!erboard by the captain of a +la!e

+hip J an e!ent no* kno*n a+ the%on" ma++acre; 2an+field, in +umming up the :ury


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letter+ *ritten by a man under the p+eudonym of (uniu+*ere publi+hed in thePublic

(dvertiser, a London ne*+paper run by Henry Samp+on Woodfall;A$8B=n them, (uniu+

attacked many political leader+, including Lord ?ranbyand 2an+field; 0+ hi+ letter+

*ere *ildly popular, and the circulation of thePublic (dvertiserdoubled in :u+t fi!e

month+;A$8B

n "4 )ecember "#%4, (uniu+ *rote a letter attacking the ing, and incen+ed at thi+,

the go!ernment ordered +e!eral people to be arre+ted and tried for +editiou+ libel,

including Woodfall for publi+hing the letter+, (ohn 0lmonfor +elling them, and (ohn

2iller for republi+hing them;A$8B0lmon


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"omersett's Case

Franci+ Hargra!e,*ho repre+ented (ame+ Somer+ett in thi+ ca+e

2an+field i+ be+t kno*n for hi+ :udgment in Somer+ett


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n behalf of Somer+ett, it *a+ argued that *hile colonial la*+ might permit +la!ery,

neither the common la* of /ngland, nor any la* made by Parliamentrecogni+ed the

e9i+tence of +la!ery, and +la!ery *a+ therefore illegal;A%'B2oreo!er, /ngli+h contract

la* did not allo* for any per+on to en+la!e him+elf, nor could any contract be binding

*ithout the per+on


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Lord Mansfield's ule

Lord 2an+fielduently mentioned in modern legal +etting+ a+ the

originator of @Lord 2an+fieldue+tion in the ca+e *a+ not thi+

pree9i+ting principle, *hich applie+ only to children @born after marriage@, but rather

*hether the child had been born before the marriage; The >ue+tion *a+ *hether

+tatement+ the child


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go!ernment *ould fall before he *a+ forced to retire;A8"BThi+ *a+ not to be, and on -

(une, he *rote a letter of re+ignation effecti!e the ne9t day;A..BA8"B

2an+field +pent the remainder of hi+ life at en*ood Hou+e;A8.B2o+t of hi+ time *a+

+pent maintaining the ground+; =n the +ummer, he *a+ !i+ited by group+

ofbarri+ter+*ho inform him of the going+on at court;A8.Bn " 0ugu+t "#4. he *a+made /arl of 2an+field, in the County of 2iddle+e9;A8-Bn "3 2arch "#4-, he

complained of feeling +leepy, and although he reco!ered the ne9t day, by ". 2arch,

he *a+ again complaining of a need for +leep;A8.BHe *ent to bed early and remained

a+leep until "8 2arch, *hen he finally died; A8.BHi+ body *a+ buried in the

orth Tran+eptof We+tmin+ter 0bbey;A-B2an+field left a large amount of money after hi+

death, including land *orth .%,333; He ga!e .,333 to Franci+ 1uller;A8'B

Legacy

/ngli+h la*+a* +ignificant change+ during 2an+fielduity+hould be applied by all court+, not

:u+t the Court of Chancery, a !ie* that pro!oked much di+agreement during hi+ lifetime,

but *a+ e!entually confirmed by Parliament in the Supreme Court of (udicature 0ct "8#-,

*hich allo*ed all court+ to take ca+e+ of e>uity;A8$BHe al+o e+tabli+hed the principle

that rather than blindly follo*ing precedent, :udge+ +hould +eek to find loophole+ in

rule+ that *ere no longer applicable, +omething that later recei!ed the +upport

of li!er Wendell Holme+, (r;, *ho +aid, @=t i+ re!olting to ha!e no better rea+on for a

rule of la* than that +o it *a+ laid do*n in the time of Henry =D; =t i+ more re!olting

+till if the ground+ upon *hich it *a+ laid do*n ha!e !ani+hed long +ince, and the rule

+imply per+i+t+ from blind imitation of the pa+t;@A8%BHe made hi+ :udgement+ on the

principle that @a+ the u+age+ of +ociety alter, the la* mu+t adapt it+elf to the !ariou+

+ituation+ of mankind@, leading (ohn 1akerto de+cribe him a+ @one of the bolde+t of

:udicial +pirit+@;A8#B
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-hew35-81http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-p2-22http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-hew35-81http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenwood_Househttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-hew36-82http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barristerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-hew36-82http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middlesexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-83http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-hew36-82http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-hew36-82http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transepthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westminster_Abbeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-west-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Francis_Buller,_1st_Baronethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Francis_Buller,_1st_Baronethttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-84http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_lawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-hew37-85http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-hew37-85http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_(law)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_Chanceryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Judicature_Act_1873http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-hew37-85http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Wendell_Holmes,_Jr.http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-hew38-86http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Baker_(legal_historian)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-87http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-hew35-81http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-p2-22http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-hew35-81http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenwood_Househttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-hew36-82http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barristerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-hew36-82http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middlesexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-83http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-hew36-82http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-hew36-82http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transepthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westminster_Abbeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-west-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Francis_Buller,_1st_Baronethttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-84http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_lawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-hew37-85http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-hew37-85http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_(law)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_Chanceryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Judicature_Act_1873http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-hew37-85http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Wendell_Holmes,_Jr.http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-hew38-86http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Baker_(legal_historian)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Murray,_1st_Earl_of_Mansfield&printable=yes#cite_note-87


19/27

Sir Franci+ 1uller, *ho 2an+field tried to makeLord Chief (u+ticeafter hi+ retirement;

Hi+ mo+t important contribution+ *ere to commercial, merchant and common la*;A8%B2an+field +pent much time bringing the la* of /ngland on par *ith that of other

countrie+, particularly in ca+e+ +uch a+Pillans & Rose v Van Mierop & HopinsA"#%$B -

1urr "%%-, and Carter v BoehmA"#%%B - 1urr "43$;A8%B0+ a re+ult of hi+ *ork, he *a+

de+cribed by a later :udge a+ @the founder of the commercial la* of thi+ country@;A$-BA%-B

He *a+, ho*e!er, critici+ed for hi+ re+i+tance to the freedom of the pre++and hi+ refu+al

to go again+t the ing,A-%Ba+ *ell a+ for blatant nepoti+mJhighlighted by hi+ attempt+

to ha!e Franci+ 1ullermade Lord Chief (u+ticeafter hi+ retirement;A4BHe *a+ al+o

critici+ed a+ a politician for hi+ +upport of a go!ernment antagoni+tic to the colonie+

in "8.4(ohn Muincy 0dam+

de+cribed him a+ @more re+pon+ible for theRe!olution

thanany other man@;A88BScholar+ +uch a+ (ohn Chipman ?rayha!e >ue+tioned hi+ reputation

a+ a uni!er+ally +ucce++ful :udge, +aying that @the reputation of Lord 2an+field a+ a

commercial la*yer +hould not blind u+ to the fact that he *a+ not e>ually great in the

la* of real property@;A84B

pinion o!er 2an+field


20/27

fear of economic con+e>uence+;A4.BDariou+ comment+ he made to Thoma+ Hutchin+on

in pri!ate letter+, along *ith hi+ comment+ about the *omersettdeci+ion inR$ v

+nhabitants of hames 'itton,al+o +ugge+t that emancipation *a+ not hi+ goal; A4-B

2an+field


21/27

He *a+ +ummari+ed by ?areth (one+a+ @Con+er!ati!e, urbane, +il!ertongued,

energetic, culti!ated and *ell read a highly imaginati!e la*yer *ho looked to rea+on

and *a+ not o!era*ed by the legacy of the pa+t@; A48B/dmund 1urke,a contemporary,

+aid that @he had +ome +uperior+ in force, +ome e>ual+ in per+ua+ion but

ininsinuationhe *a+ *ithout a ri!al; He e9celled in the +tatement of a ca+e; Thi+, of

it+elf, *a+ *orth the argument of any other man@; A44BThe comment by Samuel

(ohn+onthat @2uch may be made of a AScot+manB, if he be caught young@ *a+ directed

at 2an+field,A"33Band (ohn+on al+o de+cribed him a+ @more than a mere la*yer@,

*hile /d*ard Coke, *ho i+ con+idered one of the mo+t important la*yer+ in the hi+tory

of /ngli+h la*, *a+ @only a la*yer@; A"3"B

Inlike other barri+ter+, 2an+field *a+ noted for al*ay+ keeping a cool head and being

@prudent to the point of timidity@;A-3BHe *a+ critici+ed for being @moderate and

di+pa++ionate@, unlike more aggre++i!e barri+ter+ +uch a+ /d*ard Coke *hen a+ked

about thi+ he replied that @= *ould not ha!e made Sir /d*ard Coke


22/27

'; Jum# u#0@William 2urray 5Lord 2an+field6 "#3$&"#4-@;Wa+hington and LeeIni!er+ity; Retrie!ed .$ 0pril .334;

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"ir )udley yder

"#$'&"#$% "ir o!ert /enley

Lord Chief Justice of the King's

Bench

"#$%&"#88

Succeeded by

Lloyd Kenyon

olitical offices

Preceded by

The Earl of /ard.ic$eas Lord Chancellor

Lord "#ea$er

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The Earl of 8orthingtonas Lord Chancellor

Preceded by

/enry Bilson Legge

Chancellor of the E%che&uer

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Succeeded by

/enry Bilson Legge

arliament of (reat Britain

Preceded by

James Tyrrell

(eorge (regory

Mem!er of

arliamentforBorough!ridge

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John -uller16:2916::"ir Cecil Bisho##16::916:7

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"ir Cecil Bisho##

Earl of Euston

eerage of (reat Britain

8e. creation

Earl of Mansfield

3st creation

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Louisa Murray

Earl of Mansfield

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Baron Mansfield

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudley_Ryder_(judge)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Henley,_1st_Earl_of_Northingtonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Chief_Justice_of_England_and_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Chief_Justice_of_England_and_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyd_Kenyon,_1st_Baron_Kenyonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Yorke,_1st_Earl_of_Hardwickehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Speakerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Henley,_1st_Earl_of_Northingtonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Bilson_Leggehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Bilson_Leggehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_Great_Britainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Tyrrell_(British_Army_officer)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gregory_(1670%E2%80%931746)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_of_Parliamenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_of_Parliamenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boroughbridge_(UK_Parliament_constituency)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gregory_(1670%E2%80%931746)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gregory_(1670%E2%80%931746)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Scott,_Earl_of_Dalkeithhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Watson,_1st_Baron_Sondes&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Fuller_(1706-1755)&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Cecil_Bishopp,_6th_Baronethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Cecil_Bishopp,_6th_Baronethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_FitzRoy,_3rd_Duke_of_Graftonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_of_Mansfieldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louisa_Murray,_2nd_Countess_of_Mansfield&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_of_Mansfieldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Murray,_2nd_Earl_of_Mansfieldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_Mansfieldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudley_Ryder_(judge)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Henley,_1st_Earl_of_Northingtonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Chief_Justice_of_England_and_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Chief_Justice_of_England_and_Waleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyd_Kenyon,_1st_Baron_Kenyonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Yorke,_1st_Earl_of_Hardwickehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Speakerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Henley,_1st_Earl_of_Northingtonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Bilson_Leggehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Bilson_Leggehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_Great_Britainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Tyrrell_(British_Army_officer)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gregory_(1670%E2%80%931746)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_of_Parliamenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_of_Parliamenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boroughbridge_(UK_Parliament_constituency)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gregory_(1670%E2%80%931746)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Scott,_Earl_of_Dalkeithhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Watson,_1st_Baron_Sondes&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Fuller_(1706-1755)&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Cecil_Bishopp,_6th_Baronethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Cecil_Bishopp,_6th_Baronethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_FitzRoy,_3rd_Duke_of_Graftonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peerage_of_Great_Britainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_of_Mansfieldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louisa_Murray,_2nd_Countess_of_Mansfield&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_of_Mansfieldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Murray,_2nd_Earl_of_Mansfieldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_Mansfield


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titleUWilliamV2urray,V"+tV/arlVofV2an+fieldoldidU%.'#%-4.%@

Categorie+K

"#3$ birth+

"#4- death+

0lumni of Chri+t Church, 9ford

1lack 1riti+h hi+tory

1urial+ at We+tmin+ter 0bbey

Chancellor+ of the /9che>uer of ?reat 1ritain

/arl+ in the Peerage of ?reat 1ritain

Lord+ Chief (u+tice of /ngland and Wale+

2ember+ of Lincoln

justice character-william murray

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