just already
TRANSCRIPT
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DARKBLUEDARKBLUE
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PRESENT PRESENT PERFECT TENSE PERFECT TENSE
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The train has left. The train has left.
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They have eaten dinner. They have eaten dinner.
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My mother has washed My mother has washed the clothes. the clothes.
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Just: henüz,şimdiJust: henüz,şimdi ( Kullanım yeri yardımcı ( Kullanım yeri yardımcı
eylem(have ya da has) ile eylem(have ya da has) ile fiil arasındadır.)fiil arasındadır.)
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He has just fallen.He has just fallen.
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They have just married.They have just married.
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The plane has just taken off.The plane has just taken off.
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Already:Already: zaten,çoktan zaten,çoktan
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He has already turned on the He has already turned on the Tv. Tv.
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They have already slept.They have already slept.
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My father has already finished My father has already finished work. work.
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Yet: henüz Yet: henüz
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Have you done your Maths Have you done your Maths homework yet?homework yet?
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They haven’t studied They haven’t studied for the exam yet.for the exam yet.
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Recently :Recently : son zamanlarda son zamanlarda
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We haven’t recently gone to the We haven’t recently gone to the cinema. cinema.
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I haven’t eaten pizza I haven’t eaten pizza recently.recently.
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REMEMBER!REMEMBER! Just and already for positive sentences.Just and already for positive sentences.
(just ve already ve recently’nin olumlu (just ve already ve recently’nin olumlu cümlelerde kullanıldığını cümlelerde kullanıldığını unutmayalım.)unutmayalım.)
Yet is for negative sentences and Yet is for negative sentences and questions.( yet’in olumsuz cümlelerde questions.( yet’in olumsuz cümlelerde ve sorularda kullanıldığını ve sorularda kullanıldığını unutmayalım.)unutmayalım.)
This morning,today,this week,this year This morning,today,this week,this year gibi zaman ifadelerini de Present gibi zaman ifadelerini de Present Perfect Tense ile kullanabiliriz.Perfect Tense ile kullanabiliriz.
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I haven’t eaten anything today.(Bugün hiçbir şey I haven’t eaten anything today.(Bugün hiçbir şey yemedim.)yemedim.)
She has been very busy this week.(Bu hafta çok She has been very busy this week.(Bu hafta çok meşguldü.)meşguldü.)
John has worked a lot this year.(John bu sene çok John has worked a lot this year.(John bu sene çok çalıştı.)çalıştı.)
Zaman kavramı verilmeyen durumlarda da Present Zaman kavramı verilmeyen durumlarda da Present Perfect Tense kullanabiliriz ama last year,last Perfect Tense kullanabiliriz ama last year,last week,yesterday gibi zaman kavramları varsa week,yesterday gibi zaman kavramları varsa Simple Past Tense kullanırız.Simple Past Tense kullanırız.
I have been to England.(İngiltere’de bulundum.)I have been to England.(İngiltere’de bulundum.) I went to England last year.(Geçen yıl İngiltere’ye I went to England last year.(Geçen yıl İngiltere’ye
gittim.)gittim.) She has gone out.(Dışarı çıktı.)She has gone out.(Dışarı çıktı.) She went to the cinema yesterday.(Dün sinemaya She went to the cinema yesterday.(Dün sinemaya
gitti.)gitti.)