july-sept 2015 pdf - shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... ·...

53
USibliograpnu

Upload: vandang

Post on 20-Mar-2019

216 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

USibliograpnu

Page 2: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abbasi, S.A., and Khan, F.I., 2000. Green belts for pollution abatement

Concepts, Design, Application. Discovery Publishing House, New Delhi-

110 002.

Afroz, R., Hassan, M.N. and Ibrahim, N.A., 2003. Review of air pollution and

health impacts in Malaysia. Environmental Research. 92(2): 71-77.

Agarwal M., 1982. A study of phytotoxicity of ozone and sulphur dioxide

pollutant. Ph.D thesis. Referred in : State of art of report, 67-103.

Agarwal, A.L., 1988. Air pollution control studies and impact assessment of

stack and fugitive emission from CCI Akaltara cement factory, project

sponsored by M/s CCI, Akaltara cement factory, NEERI, Nagpur.

Agarwal, M., Nandi, P.K. and Rao, D.N., 1982. Effect of ozone and sulphur

dioxide pollutants separately and mixture on chlorophyll and carotenoid

pigments of Oryza sativa. Water, Air and Soil Poll. 18: 449-454.

Agarwal, M., Nandi, P.K. and Rao, D.N., 1984. Ozone induced metabolic

changes in leaves of gram plants. Indian J.. Air. Poll. Contr. 5: 1-4.

Agarwal, S. and Tiwari, S.L, 2000. Effect of iron and steel Kiln's emission on

foliar biochemical parameters of some plant species. J. Tropical Forestry. 16:

53-56.

Agarwal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997a. Foliar chlorophyll response of certain

tree species to air pollution through iron and steel industry, Indian J. Ecol.

24(1): 75-77.

204

Page 3: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on

basis of Air Pollution Tolerance Index. Indian Forester. 319-322.

Agarwal, S.K., 1991. Automobile pollution. In : S.B. Nangia for Ashish

publishing house, 8/81, Punjabi Bagh. New Delhi - 110 026.

Agrawal M. and Agrawal S.B., 1989. Phytomonitoring of air pollution around

a thermal power plant. Atmospheric Environment. 23(4): 763-769.

Agrawal, M., Nandi, P.K. and Rao, D.N., 1985. Responses of Vicia faba

plants to ozone pollution. Indian J. Environ. Health. 27(4): 318-329.

Agrawal, M., Singh, B., Agrawal, S.B., Bell J.N.B., and Marshall, F., 2006.

The effect of air pollution on yield and quality of Mung bean grown in peri-

urban areas ofVaranasi. Water, Air and Soil Pollution. 169(1-4): 239-254.

Agrawal, M., Singh, B., Rajput, M., Marshall, F. and Bell, J.N.B., 2003.

Effect of air pollution on peri-urban agriculture : A case study. Environ. Poll.

126(3): 323-329.

Agrawal. S.B., Singh A. and Rathore, D., 2005. Role of ethylene diurea

(EDU) in assessing impact of ozone on Vigna radiata L. plants in suburan

area of Allahabad (India) Chemosphere. 61(2): 218-228.

Ahmed, K.J. and Yunus, M., 1985. Leaf surface characteristics as indicators

of air pollution, symposium. Biomonitoring State Environ. 254-257.

Ahmed, K.J., 1974. Cuticular studies in some Nelsonioideae (Acanthaceae).

Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 68: 73-80.

205

Page 4: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Alam, M.J.B., Rahman, M.H. and Jaigirdar, M.A., 1999. Ambient Air Quality

at roadside in Dhaka city. Poll. Res. 18(2): 115-119.

Aleksandropoulou and Lazaridis, M., 2004. Partial distribution of gaseous and

particulate matter emission in Greece. Water, Air and Soil Pollution.

153(1-4): 15-34.

Alessio, M. Anselmi, S., Conforto, L., Importa, S., Manes, F. and Manfra, L.,

2002. Radiocarbon as a biomarker of urban pollution in leaves of evergreen

species sampled in Rome and in rural areas (Lazio-Central Italy).

Atmospheric Environment. 35(34): 5405-5416.

Alfani, A., Maisto, G., Prati, M.V. and Baldantoni, D., 2001. Leaves of

Quercus ilex L. as biomonitors of PAHs in the air of Naples (Italy).

Atmospheric Environment. 35(21): 3553-3559.

Anani, A.Z., 1982. Studies on the population dynamics of some weeds under

the stress of environmental pollution. Ph.D. Thesis A.M. U. Aligarh, India.

Anderson, P.D., Houpis, J.L.J., Helms J.A. and Momen, B., 1997. Seasonal

variation of gas exchange and pigmentation in branches of three grafted

clones of mature Ponderosa pine exposed to ozone and acid rain. Environ.

Poll. 97: 253-263.

Angold. P.G. 1997. The impact of a road upon adjacent heathland vegetation :

Effects on plant species composition. J. Applied Ecology. 34(2): 409-417.

Antao, S.A., 2004. Study of ambient air quality of Margao town in South

Goa. Poll. Res. 23(4): 741-744.

206

Page 5: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Anto, G., 2001. Air pollution status in Cochin city - Analysis and

interpretation. I.J.E.P. 21(8): 713-719.

Aquil, S., Ahmad, S.H., Zafar A. R, Mahmooduzzafar and Iqbal, M., 2003.

Physiological and Biochemical response of Albizzia lebbeck Benth to coal

smoke pollution. Poll. Res. 22(4): 489-493.

Arnon D.I., 1949. Copper Enzymes in isolated chloroplasts, poly

phenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant physiology. 24(1): 1-15.

Ashenden, T.W., Bell, S.A and Raferel, C.R. 1996. Interactive effects of

gaseous air pollutants and acid mist on two major pasture grasses. Agriculture

Ecosystems and Environment. 57: 1-8.

Ashmore. M., Emberson, L., Karlsson, P.E. and Pleijel. H., 2004. New

directions : A new generation of ozone critical levels for protection of

vegetation in Europe. Atmospheric Environment. 38(15): 2213-2214.

Aslam, M., Minocha, A.K. and Kalra, P.D., 1992. Fugitive dust emission

from stone crushers. Indian J. Environ. Hlth. 34: 186-191.

Awasthi, A., 1998a. Chlorophyll estimation - A simplified procedure. J.

Environ, poll. 5(3): 169-174.

Awasthi, A., 1998b. Effect of chronic exposure to low levels of air pollutants

on some tree species. J. Environ. Poll. 5(2): 149-154.

Ayer, S.K. and Bedi, S.J., 1986. Effects of fumigation of S02 on Triticum

aestium L. Var J-24 (wheat). Indian J. Air. Poll. Contr. 7(2): 75-87.

207

Page 6: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Balaiah, B., Lakshmanan, A.R., Krishna Rao, T. and Vishwanathan, 1994. An

improved passive sampler for monitoring N02 in ambient air. Indian J.

Environ. Health. 36(3): 159-164.

Banerjee, A.K., Sarkar, R.K. and Mukherji, S., 1983. Reduction in soluble

proteins and chlorophyll content in a few plants as indicator of automobile

exhaust pollution. Intern. J. Environ. Studies. 20: 239-243.

Banerjee, P.K. and Sawant, A.D., 1998. A study of lead, zinc, chromium and

nickel pollution from motor vehicle emissions on roadside soil with respect to

traffic junction near a highway in Mumbai. Ecol. Environ, and Cons. 4(3):

111-116.

Bansal, S., 1996. Ambient air quality of Bhopal city with reference to

nitrogen dioxide. Poll. Res. 15(2): 117-119.

Bates, J.W., 2001. Changes in oak epiphytes monitored for 21 years along an

air quality gradient into London. The Eurosap workshop on Air Pollution and

the Natural Environment. Biological Monitoring 41. News letter Euro

Association for the Science on Air Pollution April.

Bates, J.W., Bell, J.N.B. and Massara, A.C., 2001. Loss of Lecanora

conizaeoides and other fluctuations of epiphytes on oak in S.E.England over

21 years with declining S02 concentration Atmospheric Environment. 35(14):

2557-2568.

Bechulal and Ambasht, R.S., 1980. Effects of cement dust pollution on plants

of Psidium guajava. Indian J. Environ. Health. 22(3): 231-237.

Beck, E., Burkert, A. and Hofman, M., 1982. Uptake of L. ascorbate by intact

spinach chloroplast. Plant Physiol. 73: 41-45.

208

Page 7: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Beckett, K.P., Smith, P.H.F. and Taylor, G., 1998. Urban woodlands : their

role in reducing the effects of particulate pollution. Environ. Poll. 99(3): 347-

360.

Beevers S.D. and Carslaw, D.C., 2005. The impact of congestion charging on

vehicle emissions in London. Atmospheric Environment 39(1): 1-5

Behrens, W.A. and Madere, R., 1963. Ascorbic acid estimation by DNPH

method. Anal. Biochem. 92: 510.

Bell, J.N.B., 2002. Bio-monitoring of air pollution with plants. In : ICPEP

Lucknow. Book of Abstracts.

Bell, J.N.B., 2005. How air pollution can change the response of plants to

other environmental stresses. ICPEP - 3. Souvenir.

Bennett, J.P. and Buchen, M.J. 1995. BIOLEFF : Three databases on air

pollution effects on vegetation. Environ. Poll. 88(3): 261-265.

Bennett. J.P., 1996. Floristic summary of plant species in the air pollution

literature. Environ. Poll. 92(3): 253-256.

Bhagyalakshmi and Saroja, P.V., 2003. Micromorphological studies of

ambient air in an active environment of a metropolitan city. J. Swamy Bot. CI.

20: 121-124.

Bhiravamurthy, P.V. and Kumar, P.V., 1983. Air pollution and epidermal

traits of Calotropis gigantea (L.) R. Br.; Indian J. Air. Poll. Control. 1: 23-26.

209

Page 8: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Bhiravamurthy, P.V., Kumar, P.V., Rethy, P. and Anuradha, 1985. Foliar

traits as indicators of air pollution in Cassia tora Linn, and Pergularia daemia

(Forsk). Blatt & McC. Symp. Biomonitoring state Environ. 254-257.

Biswajit, R. and Bhaumik, G.C., 2001. Some gaseous pollutants in Durgapur,

an industrial city of India. J. Environ. Poll. 8(4): 383-384.

Biswas, D. and Dutta. 1994. The Hindu - Survey of the environment.

Black, C.R. and Black, V.J., 1979. The effect of low concentrations of sulphur

dioxide on stomatal conductance and epidermal cell survival in field bean

(Viciafaba). J. Exp. Bot. 30: 291-298.

Boralkar, D.B. and Shinde, D.B., 1983. Effects of 0 3 and S02 singly and in

combination on germination and chlorophyll of Abelmoschus esculuntum.

Var. pusasavani. J. Environ. Biol. 4(3): 99-102.

Bose, A.K., Mallick, P.K., Dalai, B.N., Mukherjee, A.K., Sinha, J.K. and

Gangopadhyaya, P.K., 1993. Air pollution study in Jahria coalfield. Indian J.

Air. Poll. Contr. 4: 56-61.

Bradford, M.M., 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of

microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding.

Anal. Biochem. 72: 248-254.

Brandon, C. and Hommann, K., 1996. The cost of inaction : Valuing the

economy-wide cost of environmental degradation in India, World Bank. In :

Slow murder. Ed by Anju Sharma and Anumita Roychowdhury, Excellent

Printing, New Delhi.

210

Page 9: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Braun, S. and Fluckiger, W., 1995. Effects of Ambient ozone on seedlings

of Fagus sylvatica L. and Picea abies (L) Karst. New Phytologist. 129(1): 33-

44.

Cape, J.N. and Percy K.E., 1993. Environmental influences on the

development of spruce needle cuticle. New Phytologist, 125(42): 787-799.

Cape, J.N., 2003. Effects of airborne volatile organic compounds on plants.

Environ. Poll. 122(1): 145-157.

Caporn, S.J.M., Ashenden, T.W. and Lee, J.A., 2000. The effect of exposure

to NO2 and SO2 on frost hardiness in Calluna vulgaris. Environmental and

Experimental Botany. 43(2): 111-119.

Carreras, H.A., Canas, M.S. and Pignata, M.L., 1996. Differences in

responses to urban air pollutants by Ligustrum lucidum AIT. and Ligustrum

lucidum AIT. F. Tricolor (Rehd.) Rehd. Environ. Poll. 93(2): 211-218.

Chattopadhyay, 1996. Leaf-Surface effects of Air Pollution on Certain species

in Calcutta. Advances in plant science. 9(1): 1-14.

Chattopadhyaya and Das, A.K., 1986. Spectrophotometric determination of

sulphur dioxide in air by 2-methyl 4-nitraniline. Indian J. Environ. Health.

29(29): 129-133.

Chaudhari, G.S., Rao, N.V. and Inamdar, J.A., 1984. Effect of air pollution on

leaf epidermis and architecture of Lycopersicon lycopersicum. L. Karst Var.

angurlata. Indian J. Environ. Health. 26(3): 238-243.

211

Page 10: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Chaudhary, C.S. and Rao, D.N., 1977. Study of some factors in plants

controlling their susceptibility to S02 pollution. Proc. India Nat. Sci. Acad.

46B: 236-241.

Chaudhary, G.N. and Sinha, P., 1982. Pollution dynamics of Cassia tora

Linn, age, density, foliar chlorophyll content and dry matter production.

Comp. Physiol. Ecol. 7: 73-77.

Chaulya, S.K., 2004. Assessment and management of air quality for an open

cast coal mining area. J. Environ. Manag. 70(1): 1-14.

*Clements, F.E., 1920. Plant indicators: The relation of plant communities to

process and practice. Pub. No. 290. (Washington DC; Carnegie institute of

Washington).

•Constantinidou, H.A. and Kozlowski, T.T., 1979. Effect of S02 and 03 on

ulmus americana seedling II carbohydrates, proteins and lipids. Can. J. Bot.

57: 176-184.

Darrall, N.M. 1989. The effects of air pollutants on physiological processes in

plants. Plant, cell and environment. 12: 1-30.

*Darrall, N.M. and Jager, H.J., 1984. Biochemical diagnostic tests for the

effect of air pollutants and plant metabolisms. Eds. MJ. Koizol and F.R.

Whatley Cambridge. Great Britain Uni. Press, 333-349.

Das, S.K., Tripathy, J.K. and Nayak, M.M., 2003. Ambient air quality at a

mine site in Joda - Barbil mineral belt in Orissa - A case study. Poll. Res.

22(2): 265-267.

212

Page 11: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Das, T.M. and Pattanayak, P., 1978. Dust filtering properties of green plants

and the effect of air borne particles on growth and yield effects in proceedings

of the international symposium on environmental agents and their biological

effects. Osmania University, Hyderabad, 224-234.

Dayal, H.V. and Nandini, S.N., 2000. Vehicular emissions and ambient air

quality in Bangalore city. Poll. Res. 19(2): 205-209.

de Temmerman, L., Niqel, J., Bell, B., Garrec, J.P., Klumpp, A., Georg,

H.M.,K. and Tonneijck E.G. 2005. Biomonitoring of Air Pollutants with

plants. Enviro. News. 11(2).

de. Vries, W., Reinds, G.J. and Vel, E., 2003a. Intensive monitoring of forest

ecosystem in Europe. 2: Atmospheric deposition and its impacts on soil

solution chemistry. Forest Ecology and Management. 174: 97-115.

de. Vries, W., Vel. E., Reinds, G.J., Deelstra, H., Klap, J.M., Leeters,

E.E.J.M., Hendriks, C.M.A., Kerkvoorden, M., Landmann, G., Herkendell, J.,

Haussmann, T. and Erisman, J.W., 2003b. Intensive monitoring of forest

ecosystem in Europe. Forest Ecology and Management. 174(1-3): 77-95.

Debnath, H.S. and Nayar, M.P., 1983. Comparative studies on the stomata of

some arboreal taxa in the industrial area and non-industrial area of greater

Calcutta (India). Indian J. Bot. 6(1): 58-60.

Dedio, W., 1975. Water relations in wheat leaves as screening test for drought

resistance. CaruJ. Plant Sci. 55: 369-378.

*Desloover, J. and Le Blanc, F., 1968. Mapping of atmospheric pollution on

the basis of Lichen sensitivity. Proc. Sy. Eds. Mg. Rec. Adv. Trop. Eco. 42-56.

213

Page 12: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Dhir, B., Sharma, M.P., Mahmooduzzafar and Iqbal, M., 1999. Form and

function of Achyranthes aspera Linn, under air pollution stress. J. Environ.

Biology 20(1): 19-23.

Dochinger, L.S., 1988. Air pollution impacts on forest trees, foliar response.

In : Perspectives in environmental botany. 2: 1-24. (Ed. Rao, K.J. Ahmad and

Singh S.N.) Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi.

Dubey, P.S., Trivedi, L., Pawar, K. and Shringi, S., 1982. SO2 concentrations

and correlated chlorophyll loss in tree species. Sci. and Cult. 48: 145-146.

Dutta, S.C. and Roy, S.S., 1987. Leaf surface effects of environmental

pollution on Putranjiwa roxburghii Wall. Curr. Sci. 56(23): 1243-1245.

Elbir, T., Milezzino, A and Bayram, A., 2000. Evaluation of some air

pollution indicators in Turkey. Environ. International. 26(1-2): 5-10.

Emberson, L.D., Agrawal, M., Wahid, A., Ashmore, M.R., Pleijel. H. and

Karlsson, P.E., 2003. Air pollution impacts on crops and forests in developing

countries. Enviro News. 9(2).

Emberson, L.D., Ashmore, M.R., Murray, F., Kuylenstierna, J.C.I., Percy,

K.E., Izuta, T., Zheng, Y., Shimizu, H., Sheu, B.H., Liu, C.P., Agrawal, M.,

Wahid, A., N.M. Abdel-Latif, N.M., Van Tienhoven, M., De Bauer, L.I. and

Domingos, M., 2001. Impacts of air pollutants on vegetation in developing

countries. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 130(1-4): 107-118.

Farooq, M. and Beg, M.V., 1982. Effect of acute levels of SO2 on Barley

seedling. Indian J. Environ. Health. 24(3): 215-218.

214

Page 13: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Farooqui, A., Kulshreshtha, K., Singh, S.N., Farooqui, S.A., Yunus, M. and

Ahmad, K.J., 1997. Foliar metal content and changes in Epidermal traits of

Lagerstroemia parviflora (L.) Roxb. Environmental Monitoring and

assessment. Aft: 107-115.

Frank, M. and Wilson, S., 1988. Effects of sulphur dioxide hydrogen fluoride

and their combination on three Eucalyptus species. Environ. Poll. 265-279.

Freer - Smith, P.H., El-Khatib, A.A. and Taylor, G., 2004. Capture of

particulate pollution by Trees : A comparison of species typical of semi-arid

areas (Ficus nitida and Eucalyptus globulus) with European and North

American species. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 155(1-4): 173-187.

Furlan, CM., Salatino, A. and Domingos M., 2004. Influence of air pollution

on leaf chemistry, herbivore feeding and gall frequency on Tibouchina

pulchra leaves in Cubatao (Brazil). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology.

32(3): 253-263.

Furlan, CM., Salatino, A. and Domingos, M., 1999. Leaf content of nitrogen

and phenolic compounds and their bearing with herbivore damage to

Tibouchina pulchra congn. (Melastometaceae), under the influence of air

pollutants from industries of Cubato, Sao Paulo. Brazilian J. Botany. 22.

Ganesan, K., Pandit, V.I., Dixit, S.N. and Yennawar, P.K., 1978. Fluoride

industry: Air pollution and its impact on the surrounding area. Indian J.

Environ. Health. 20(1): 162-69.

Garg, K.K. and Varshney, C.K., 1980. Effect of air pollution on leaf

epidermis at the submicroscopic level. Experientia. 36: 1364-66.

215

Page 14: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Garrec J.P. 2006. Use of pollen in plant biomonitoring of Air Pollution.

Enviro News 12(2).

Garrec, J.P., Shang He., Rose, C. and Radnai, F., 2001. Mapping of

particulate air-pollution on Beijing by plant bio-monitors. The "Eurosap"

workshop on Air Pollution and the Natural Environment. Biological

Monitoring 41. News letter Euro Association for the Science on Air Pollution

April.

Gavali, J.G. and Gavali, D. S., 2003. "Plants and Air Pollution". In : Recent

Advances in Environmental Science. Edited by K.G. Hiremath. 169-192.

Ghose and Mrinal, K., 2004. Assessment of air pollution indices in opencast

coal mining complex - An Indian case study. J. Environ. Sci. Engg. 46(1):

21-32.

Ghouse, M.K. and Majee, S.R., 2001. Air pollution due to open cast coal

mining and it's control in Indian context, J. Scientific and Industrial

Research. 60: 786-797.

Giannitrapani, M. Bowman A., Scott, M. and Smith R., 2006. Sulphur dioxide

in Europe : Statistical relationship between emissions and measured

concentrations. Atmospheric Environment. 40(14): 2524-2532.

Giertych, M.J., Karolewski, P. and de Temmerman, L.O., 1999. Foliage age

and pollution alter content of phenolic compounds and chemical elements in

Pinus nigra needles. Water air and soil pollution. 110: 363-377.

*Godzik, S. and Sassen, M.M.A., 1978. A scanning electron microscopic

examination of Aesculus hippocastanum L. leaves from control and air

polluted areas. Environ. Poll. 17: 13-18.

216

Page 15: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Gonzalez, CM., Casanovas S.S. Pignata, M.L., 1996. Biomonitoring of air

pollutants from traffic and industries employing Ramalina ecklonii (Spreng.)

Mey. And Flot. in Cordoba, Argentina. Environ. Poll. 91(3): 269-277.

Goyal, S.K., Gupta H.K., Lohitesh, M.D. and Chalapati Rao, C.V., 2002.

Effect of seasonal variations on dispersion of air pollutants - a case study.

Proc. Natl. Conf Poll. Prev. Cont. India: I.A.E.M. 2-3 March, Nagpur, 65-69.

Goyal. P., Anand. S. and Gera. B.S., 2006. Assimilative capacity and

pollutant dispersion studies for Gangtok city. Atmospheric Environment.

40(9): 1671-1682.

Guardans, R., 2002. Estimation of climate change influence on the sensitivity

of trees in Europe to air pollution concentrations. Environmental Science and

Policy. 5(4): 319-333.

Gupta and Indrani, 2003. Trends in air quality of National union territory of

Delhi. I.J.E.H. 45(3): 169-182.

Gupta, D. and Vidya, A., 1994. Ambient Air Quality of Shimla Town with

Reference to Suspended Particulate Matter. Indian J. Environ. Health. 36(1):

40-42.

Gupta, G.K. and Shukla, R., 2004. Air pollutants in town area of Auriya

district (UP). India. Poll. Res. 23(1): 193-197.

Gupta, H.O. and Sharma, B.M., 1995. Impact of industrial activity on the

ambient air quality in Dehra Dun - Rishikesh - Haridwar valley (U.P). Indian

J. Forestry. 18(1): 26-34.

217

Page 16: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Gupta, M.C. and Ghouse, A.K.M., 1986. The effects of coal smoke pollutants

on the leaf epidermal architecture in Solarium melongena L. variety pusa

purple long. Environ. Poll. (Series A). 41: 315-321.

Gurtu, D., Vaidya, M. and Gajghate, D.G., 2001. World Scenario of

particulate matter, N02 and S0 2 : A review I.J.E.P. 21(8): 683-695.

Han, X. and Naecher L.P., 2006. A review of traffic-related air pollution

exposure assessment studies in the developing world. Environ. International.

32(1): 106-120.

Hargreaves P.R., Leidi, A., Grubb, H.J., Howe M.T., and Mugglestone M.A.,

2000. Local and seasonal variations in atmospheric nitrogen dioxide levels at

Rothamsted, U.K., and relationship with meteorological conditions.

Atmospheric Environment 34(6): 843-853.

Havas, P. and Huttunen, S., 1972. The effect of air pollution on the radial

growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Biological Conservation. 4(5):

361-368.

Heath, R.L., 1988. Biochemical mechanisms of pollutant stress. In Heck,

W.W., Taylor, O.C. and Tingey, D.T (Eds). Assessment of crop loss from air

pollutants. 259-286, Elsevier Applied, New York.

*Heimler, D., Michalozzi, M. and Boddi, V., 1989. Quantitative TLC

determination of chlorophylls in Spruce needles under mild pollution

condition. Chromatographia 28: 148-156.

Hosmani, S.P. and Doddamani, A.B., 1998. Evaluation of air pollution in

Mysore city. J. Environ. Poll. 5(2): 161-163.

218

Page 17: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Howell, R.K. and Rose, L.P., 1980. Residual air pollution effects on soyabean

seed quality. Plant Disease. 64: 385-386.

Iqbal, M., Ali, T. S. and Mahmooduzzafar, 2000. Photosynthetic performance

of some dicotyledanous tropical plants under degraded environment. In :

Environment Biodiversity and Conservation (Ed. By Khan, M.A and

Farooq, S). APH publishing corporation, New Delhi, 409-427.

IS 5182, 1969 : 1973 part II, part IV and part VI.

Jafri, S., Srivastava, K. and Ahmad, K.J., 1979. Environmental pollution and

- epidermal structure in Syzygium cuminii (L.) skeel; Indian J. Air pollution

control. 2: 74-77.

Johansen, D.A., 1940. Plant microtechnique McCraw - Hill, New York.

Jonathan, C.P. and Ojha, K.G., 2004. Evaluation of effects on Ambient Air

Quality at I.T.O - Residential Area due to vehicular pollutant, New Delhi,

India. Poll. Res. 23(2): 333-334.

Joshi, G., and Mishra, A., 1998. The ambient air quality at Indore, Madhya

Pradesh. Poll. Res. 17(1): 21-24.

Joshi, O.P., Pawar, K. and Wagela, D.K., 1993. Air quality monitoring at

Indore city with special reference to S02 and tree bark pH. J. Environ. Biol.

14(2): 157-162.

Joshi, O.P., Wagela, D.K. and Pawar, K., 1997. Urban air pollution effects on

two species of Cassia. Poll. Res. 16(1): 1-3.

219

Page 18: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Joshi, S. and Srivastava, N., 2003. Comparative studies on growth

performance of some plants affected by Automobile pollution. Poll. Res.

22(4): 591-593.

Kainulainen, P., Holopainen, J.K. and Oksanen, J., 1995. Effects of S02 on

the concentrations of carbohydrates and secondary compounds is scot pine

(Pinus sylvestris. L) and Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) seedlings.

NewPhytol. 130:231-238.

Kalyani, Y. and Charya, S.M.A., 1995. Biomonitoring of air pollution in

Warangal city, Andrapradesh. Acta Botanica Indica. 23: 21-24.

Kamalakar, J.A., 1992. Response of plants to Autoexhaust pollution. Acta

Botanica Indica. 20: 84-88.

Kannan, K.G. and Sengupta, S., 1993. Status of Ambient Air Quality at

Barauni. I.J.E.P. 12(8): 588-593.

Karthiyayini, R, Ponnammal, N.R. and Joseph, R., 2005. Air pollution

tolerance index of certain plants of Coimbatore - Ooty highway near ITI area

Coimbatore, Tamilnadu. Poll. Res. 24(2): 363-365.

Kathuria, V., 2005. Vehicular pollution control - A concept note - Madras

School of Economics. 1-18.

Katoh, T., Kasuya, M., Kaganimori, S., Kozuka, H. and Kawana, S., 1989.

Inhibition of the skimate pathway in the leaves of vascular plants exposed to

air pollution. New Phytol. 112: 363-367.

220

Page 19: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Kaur, S., 2004. Stomatal responses of lemon (Citrus medico) to exhaust

emissions from vehicles using different types of fuel. Poll. Res. 23(3):

451-454.

*Keller, T. and Schwager, H., 1977. Air pollution and ascorbic acid. Europ. J.

Forest Patho. 7: 338-350.

Kerfourn, C. and Garree, J.P., 1992. Modifications in the alkane composition

of cuticular waxes from spruce needles (Picea abies) and ivy leaves (Hedera

helix) exposed to ozone fumigation and acid fog : Comparison with needles

from declining spruce trees. Canadian J. Botany. 70: 861-869.

Khan, A.A. and Malhotra, S.S., 1983. Protein biosynthesis in jack pine and

inhibition by sulphur dioxide. Phytochem. 22: 1325-1328.

Khan, F.I. and Abbasi, S.A., 1994. Attenuation of gaseous pollutants by

Greenbelts. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 64(2): 457-475.

Khan, M.R. and Khan M.W., 1994. Single and interactive effects of 0 3 and

S02 on tomato. Environ. Expt. Bot. 34: 461-469.

Khan, S.A. and Usmani, N.R., 1988. Effect of sulphur dioxide on chlorophyll

in mustard leaf. J. lnd. Bot. Soc. 61 x 205-208.

Khoshoo, T.N. and Ahmed, K.J. 1981. Air pollution and plants. In : impact of

the development of science and technology on environment (Eds). A.K.

Sharma and A. Sharma, Indian Science Congress Association, Calcutta.

Kirk, J.T.O. and Allen, R.L., 1965. Dependence of chloroplast pigment

synthesis on protein synthesis : Effect of Actidione. Biochemical and

Biophysical Research Communications. 21(6): 523-530.

221

Page 20: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Klumpp, A., Ansel, W., Klumpp, G. and Fomin A., 2001. Bio-monitoring air

quality in urban agglomerations : the European network Eurobionet. The

Eurosap workshop on Air Pollution and the Natural Environment. Biological

Monitoring 41. News letter Euro Assocation for the Science on Air Pollution

April.

Klumpp, A., Ansel. W., Klumpp, G., Calatyud, V., Garrec, J.P., He. S.,

Penuelas, J., Ribas A., Ro-Poulsen, H. and Rasumussen, S. 2006.

Tradescantia micro nucleus test indicates genotoxic potential of traffic

emission in European cities. Environ. Poll. 139(3): 555-522.

Klumpp, A., Domingos, M. and Klumpp, G., 1996.Assessment of the

vegetation risk by fluoride emissions from fertilizer industries at Cubatao,

Brazil. Science of the total Environment. 192(3): 219-228.

Klumpp, A., Domingos, M. and Klumpp, G., 2002. Foliar nutrients contents

in tree species of the atlantic rain forest as influenced by air pollution from the

industrial complex of Cubatao, Sc-Brazil. Water, Air and Soil Pollution. 133:

315-333.

Klumpp, A., Domingos, M., de Moraes, R.M. and Klumpp, G., 1998. Effect

of complex air pollution on tree species the Atlantic rain forest near cubatao,

Brazil. Chemosphere. 36(4-5): 985-994.

Klumpp, A., Klumpp, G. and Domingos, M., 1994. Plants as biomonitors of

air pollution at the Serra Do Mar near the industrial complex of Cubato,

Brazil. Environ. Poll. 85: 109-116.

222

Page 21: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Klumpp. A., Hintemann, T., Lima, J.S. and Kandeler. E., 2003a.

Bioindication of air pollution effects near a copper smelter in Brazil using

mango trees and soil microbiological properties. Environ. Poll. 126(3): 313-

321.

Klumpp. A., Klumpp, G. and Ansel W., 2003b. Eurobionet : standardized

methods for biomonitoring air quality in European cities. Enviro. News. 9(3).

Klumpp. G., Furlan, CM., Domingos, M. and Klumpp. A., 2000. Response of

stress indicators and growth parameters of Tibouchina pulchra Cogn. exposed

to air and soil pollution near the industrial complex of Cubatao, Brazil. The

Science of the total Environment. 246(1): 79-91.

Knudson, L.L., Tibbits, T.W. and Edwards, G.E. 1977. Measurement of

ozone injury by determination of leaf chlorophyll concentration. Plant

physiol. 60: 606-608.

Kousar, N., Seshikala, D. and Charya, S.M.A., 1998. Biomonitoring of air

pollution by using plants in Warangal city. IJEP. 19(7): 488-492.

Kretzschmar. J.G., 1994. Particulate matter levels and trends in Mexico City,

Sao Paulo, Buenos Aires and Rio De Janeiro. Atmospheric Environment.

28(19): 3181-3191.

Krishnayya, N.S.R. and Bedi, S.J., 1989. Effect of sulphur dioxide and

ascorbic acid on the plastid ultrastructure of Azadirachta indica leaves.

Annals of Botany. 64: 311-313.

Krishnayya, N.S.R. and Bedi, S.J., 1990. Differential response of three

tree species growing at low levels of ambient air pollutants. Indian J. Ecol.

17: 1-5.

223

Page 22: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Krishnayya, N.S.R. and Date, M.V.,1996. The impact of S02 and S02 +

ascorbic acid treatments on growth and partitioning of dry matter in

Trigonellafoenum graceum L. Environ. Poll. 9(11): 121-125.

Krupa, S.V. and Legge. A.H., 2000. Passive sampling of ambient, gaseous air

pollutants : an assessment from an ecological perspective. Environ. Poll.

107(1): 31-45

Kulshreshtha, U.C., Saxena, A., Kumar, N., Kumari, K.M. and Srivastava,

S.S., 1994a. Measurement of heavy metals in the ambient air of Agra. I.J.E.P.

14(9): 685-687.

Kulshreshtha, K., Srivasthava, K. and Ahmed, K.J., 1994b. Effect of

automobile exhaust pollution on leaf surface structures of Calotropis procera

L. and Nerium indicum L. Feddes Rapertorium. 105: 3-4, 185-189.

Kulshreshtha, K., Farooqui, A., Srivasthava, K., Singh, S.N., Ahmed, K.J. and

Behl, H.M., 1994c. Effect of Diesel exhaust pollution on cuticular and

epidermal features of Lantana camara L. and Syzygium cumini L. (Skeels)

J. Environ. Sci. Health, A 29 (2): 301-308.

Kulshrestha, K., Yunus, M., Dwivedi, A.K. and Ahmed, K.J., 1980. Effect of

air pollution on the epidermal traits of Jasminum sarnbac Ait. New Botanist.

7: 193-197.

Kumar, A., Hasan, M.Z. and Kaul, S.N., 2003. A decade of PMi0 pollution in

Mumbai metropolis. J. Indian Assoc. Environ. Manag. 30(2): 137-142.

Kumar, N. and Singh, V., 1988. Sensitivity ofMangifera indica and Psidium

guajava plants to SO2 pollution. Natn. Acad. Sci. Lett. 11: 167-172.

224

Page 23: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Kumawat, D.M. and Dubey, P.S., 1988. Steel industry aerial discharge and

responses of two tree species. Geobios. 15: 176-180.

Kume, A., Tsuboi, N., Nakatani, N., Nakane, K., Sakurai, N., Nakagawa, N.

and Sakugawa, H., 2001. Measurement of ethylene emission from Japanese

red pine (Pinus densiflora) under field conditions in NOx polluted areas.

Environ. Poll. 111(3): 389-394.

Kupcinskiene, E.A., Ashenden, T.W., Bell, S.A., Willimas, T.G., Edge, C.P.

and Rafarel, C.R. 1997. Responses of Agrostis capillaris to gaseous pollutants

and wet nitrogen deposition. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment.

66(2): 89-99.

Lamppu, J. and Huttunen, S., 2003. Relations between Scots pine needle

element concentrations and decreased needle longevity along pollution

gradients. Environ. Poll. 122(1): 119-126.

Larson, R.A., 1988. The antioxidants of higher plants. Phytochem. 27:

969-978.

Lau, O.W. and Luk, S.F., 2001. Leaves of Bauhinia blakeana as indicators of

atmospheric pollution in Hong Kong. Atmospheric Environment. 35(18):

3113-3120.

Lavola, A., 1998. Soluble carbohydrates and secondary phytochemicals in

Betula as affected by S02 - pollution. Water, Air and soil pollution. 197:

25-34.

Lee, S., Johnson-Green, P. and Ju Lee, E., 2004. Correlation between

environmental conditions and the distribution of mosses exposed to urban air

pollutants. Water, Air and Soil Pollution. 153(1-4): 293-305.

225

Page 24: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Legge, A.H. and Bogner, J.C. and Krupa, S.V. 1988. Foliar sulphur species in

pine : A new indicator of a forest ecosystem under air pollution stress.

Environ. Poll. 55(1): 15-27.

Lewis, S., 1976. Vitamin C. Its molecular biology and medical potential,

Academic Press London.

Lima, J.S., Fernandes, E.B. and Fawcett, W.N. 2000. Mangifera indica and

Phaseolus vulgaris in the Bioindication of air pollution in Bahia, Brazil

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 46(3): 275-278.

Lobel, R., Mamane, Y., Gepstein S. and Borochov, A. 2001. Particulate

matter effect on Petunia "Blue Spark" plants. The Eurosap workshop on Air

Pollution and the Natural Environment. Biological Monitoring 41. News

letter Euro Association for the Science on Air Pollution April.

Loppi, S., Cenni, E., Bussotti, F. and Ferretti, M., 1998. Biomonitoring of

geothermal air pollution by epiphytic lichens and forest trees. Chemosphere

36(4-5): 1079-1082.

Maggs, R. and Ashmore, M.R. 1998. Growth and yield responses of Pakistan

rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars to O3 and NO2. Environ. Poll. 103(2-3): 159-

170.

Maggs, R., Wahid, A., Shamsi, S.R.A. and Ashmore, M.R., 1995. Effects of

ambient air pollution on wheat and rice yield in Pakistan. Water, Air and Soil

Pollution. 85(3): 1311-1316.

Mahendra, S.P. and Krishnamurthy, 2004. Air quality deterioration due to

pollution from road traffic in Bangalore City. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit.

14(1): 9-14.

226

Page 25: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Mahendra, S.P. and Krishnamurthy, 2005. Impact of introduction of one way

traffic system on ambient air quality. Poll. Res. 24(1): 213-216.

*Mahmooduzzafar and Iqbal, M., 1996. Responses of Cassia sophera L. and

Sida rhombifolia to air pollution - leaf surface traits. In : ICPEP. 96, Book of

abstracts.

Maiti, S.K. and Chandanshee, 2002. Selection of tree species for design of

green belts for absorption of gaseous pollutants with special emphasis on

stomatal features. Indian J. Environ. Protection. 22(10): 1185-1191.

Majernik, O. and Mansfield, T.A., 1971. Effects of S02 pollution on stomatal

movements in Viciafaba. Phytopathol. Z. 71: 123-128.

Malhotra, S.S. and Khan, A.A., 1984. Biochemical and physiological impacts

of major pollutants. In: Air pollution and plant life (Ed.) by M. Treshow. John

Wiley and Sons, N.Y. 113-157.

•Malhotra, S.S. and Sarkar, S.K., 1979. Effects of S02 on sugar and free

amino acid content of pine seedling. Physiologia plantarum. 47: 223-228.

Malhotra, S.S., 1977. Effect of aqueous sulphur dioxide on chlorophyll

destruction in Pinus contorta. New Phytol. 78: 101-109.

Malik, C.P. and Singh, M.B., 1980. In : Plant enzymology and histozymology

kalyani publishers, New Delhi. 286.

Mandal, M. and Mukherji, S., 1998. Roles of Ascorbic Acid, (3-Carotene and

Phenolic compounds in protecting the plants exposed to Automobile Exhaust

pollution. Research J. Chemistry and Environment. 2(2): 25-28.

227

Page 26: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Mandal, M. and Mukherji, S., 2001. A study on the activities of a few free

radicals, scavenging enzymes present in five road side plants. J. Environ.

Biol. 22(4): 301-305.

Manninen, S., Huttunen, S., Rautio, P. and Peramaki, P., 1996. Assessing the

critical level of S02 for scots pine in situ. Environ. Poll. 93(1): 27-38.

Manning, W.J. and Feder, W.A., 1980. Biomonitoring of air pollutants with

plants (London : Applied Science publishers).

Mansfield and Pearson. 1996. Disturbances in stomatal behaviour in plants

exposed to air pollution : In plant responses to air pollution. Ed. M. Yunus

and M. Iqbal. John Wiley and Sons Ltd.

Mashitha, P.M. and Pise, V.L., 2001. Biomonitoring of air pollution by

correlating the pollution tolerance index of some commonly grown trees of an

urban area. Poll. Res. 20(2): 195-197.

Mathur, H.B., 1985. Vehicular pollution and its control. The Indian Scenario.

2nd World Congress on Engineering and Environment. Nov. 7-9. New Delhi

(India).

*Maximov, N.V., 1929. The plants in relation to water, London. Allen &

Unwin.

Meenakshi, T. and Villa, A., 1991. Ambient air quality in Madurai city. Poll.

Res. 10(3): 161-164.

Menser, H.A., 1963. Response of plants to air pollutants. Ill A relation

between ascorbic acid levels and ozone susceptibility of light preconditioned

tobacco plants. Plant physiology. 4(38): 564-567.

228

Page 27: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Metcalfe, C.R. and Chalk, L., 1950. Anatomy of the dicotyledons. Vol. I & II,

Clarendon Press, London.

Mishra, R.M., Gupta, A.K. and Parihar, S., 1993. Emission characteristics of

petrol and diesel driven vehicles in Rewa town. I.J.E.P. 13(6): 417-419.

Misra, A.K., Chakraborty, S.N., Dabsarkar, A. and Das, K.A., 2001. Vertical

dispersion of gaseous pollutants in ambient air. I.J.E.P. 21(8): 734-739.

Mohan, M. and Dube, M., 2001. Ambient air quality assessment of sulphur

dioxide over Delhi. I.J.E.P. 21(8): 720-728.

Monn. C, Kirkpatrick, P.A., Kunzli, N., Defila, C, Peeters, A., Ackermann-

Liebrich, U., Leuenberger, P. and SAPALDIA Team., 1999. Air pollution

climate and pollen comparisons in urban, rural and alpinregions in

Switzerland (SAPALDIA study). Atmospheric Environment. 33(15): 2411-

2416.

Moraes, R.M., Delitti, W.B.C. and Moraes, J.A.P., 2003. Gas exchange,

growth and chemical parameters in a native Atlantic forest tree species in

polluted areas of Cubatao, Brazil. Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety.

54(3): 339-345.

Moreno, E., Sagnotti, L., Turell, J.D., Winkler, A. and Cascella, A., 2003.

Biomonitoring of traffic air pollution in Rome using magnetic properties of

tree leaves. Atmospheric Environment 37(21): 2967-2977.

Mudri, S.S., Rao, V. D., Rao, R.K.G., Prasad, R.R.V., Ravishankar, V.,

Pampathwar, V.L., Agarwal, A.L. and Murthy, Y.S., 1986. Ambient air

quality at Visakhapatnam - A case study. Indian J. Environ. Health. 28(4):

284-295.

229

Page 28: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Mukherjee, A.K., Chakraborty, M.K. and Das, C.N., 1984. Particulate

pollution in Jharia coal field. Indian J. Environ Health. 24(3): 212-227.

Muller, J., 1957. Spezifischer Nachwies Von SO2 Rauchschadan an P. flanzen

mit Hilfe Von Blattpigmentanalysen. Naturwissenschafetn, 44: 453.

Nair, K.G., Varma, R.K. and Mishra, U.C., 1981. Continuous sulphur dioxide

monitor for ambient air. Indian J. Environmental Health. 23(3): 179-186.

Nanda, S.N. and Tiwari, T.N., 2001. Concentration of SPM in the Burla-

Hirakud-Sambalpur Region (Orissa). I.J.E.P. 21(3): 193-202.

Nandi, P.K., Agarwal, M. and Rao, D.N., 1984. S02 induced enzymatic

changes and ascorbic acids oxidation in Oryza sativa. Water, air and soil

pollution. 21: 25-32.

Nandi, P.K., Singh, M. and Rao, D.N., 1980. Effect of ozone sulphur dioxide

and their mixture on organization ofPhaseolus aureus seeds. Ind. J. Air. Poll.

Contr. 3: 50-55.

Nandi, P.K., Singh, M. and Rao. D.N., 1981. Potassium ascorbate as an

antidote to S02 phytotoxicity. Beitr. Biol. Pflazen. 55: 401-407.

Narayan, D., Agrawal, M., Pandey, J. and Singh, J., 1994. Changes in

vegetation characteristics downwind of an aluminium factory in India. Annals

of Botany. 73(5): 557-565.

Natori, T. and Tosuka, T., 1984. Effect of mixed gas on transpiration rate of

several woody plants 1. interspecific differences in the effects of mixed gas

on transpiration rate. Research report No. 15, Natn. Inst. Env. Studies, Ibarki,

Japan.

230

Page 29: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

NBRI, Newsletter, Lucknow, March, 2004. Attenuation of automobile

generated air pollution by higher plants. 2-5.

NEERI, Annual Report on National Air Quality Monitoring Network (1980-

81). Summary of Air quality data of selected Indian cities. Vol. I -II. Air

Pollution Division, NEERI, Nagpur, 1978-79.

Neighbour, E.A., Cottam, D.A. and Mansfield T.A., 1988. Effects of sulphur

dioxide and nitrogen dioxide on the control of water loss by birch (Betula.

Spp.) New Phytol. 108: 149-157.

Nighat, F., 1998. Growth performance of certain annuals in relation to coal

smoke pollution. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi.

* Nobel, P.S., 1974. Ozone effects on chlorophyll a and b. Natur.

Wissenschaften. 61: 80-81.

Oanh, K., N.T., Upadhyay, N., Zhuang, Y.H., Hao, Z.P., Murthy, D.V.S.,

Lestari, P., Villarin J.T., Chengchua, K. Co., H.X., Dung, N.T. and Lindgren,

E.S., 2006. Particulate air pollution in six Asian cities : Spatial and temporal

distributions, and associated sources. Atmospheric Environment, 40(18):

3367-3380.

Oblisami, G. and Padmanabhan, C, 1978. Effect of particulate pollutants

from cement kilns on cotton plants. Indian J. Air Poll. Control. 1(2): 91-94.

Oksanen, E., Riikonen, J., Kaakinen, S., Holopainen, T. and Vapaavuori, E.,

2005. Structural characteristics and chemical composition of birch (Betula

pendula) leaves are modified by increasing C02 and ozone. Global Change

Biology. 11: 732.

231

Page 30: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Oksanen. K., 2003. Responses of selected birch (Betula pendula Roth) clones

to zone change over time. Plant, Cell and Environment. 26: 875.

Olivares, E., 2003. The effect of lead on the phytochemistry of Tithonia

diversifolia exposed to roadside automotive pollution or grown in pots of Pb -

supplemented soil. Braz. J. Plant Physiol. 15(3): 149-159.

Oliveira, R.C., Pozo, R.M.K., Lobo, D.L.A., Lichtenfels, A.J.F.C, Junior,

H.A.M., Bustilho, J.O.W.W., Saiki, M., Sato, I.M. and Saldiva, P.H.N., 2005.

Diesel emission significantly influence composition and mutagenicity of

ambient particles : a case study in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Environ. Res. 98(1): 1-7.

Oluwande, P.A., 1977. Automobile traffic and air pollution in a developing

country. (An example of affluence-caused environmental problems). Intern. J.

Environmental Studies. 11: 17-203.

OSC, Research groups. 2000. Programme for computational reactive

mechanics. 1224, Kinnear Road Columbus 1-3.

Pal, A., Kulshreshtha, K., Ahmad, K.J. and Behl, H.M., 2002. Do leaf surface

characters play a role in plant resistance to auto-exhaust pollution. Flora.

197(1): 47-55.

Pal, A., Kulshrestha, K., Ahmad, K.J. and Yunus, M., 2000. Changes in leaf

surface structures of two avenue tree species caused by Autoexhaust

pollution. J. Environmental Biology. 21(1): 15-21.

*Panday, D.D. and Rastogi, S., 1983. Response of grain characteristics of

maize to stone crusher dust pollution. Proc. 80th Ind. Sc. Cong. Part III

(Abstracts), 220.

232,

Page 31: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Pande, P.C. and Jain, D.K., 1991. Effect of S02 and N02 pollution on the

growth of Pisum sativum CV. Phaltham First. Acta Botanica Indica. 19: 123-

125.

Pandey, S.N., 1983. Impact of thermal power plant emission on vegetation

and soil. Water, Air and Soil pollution. 19: 87-100.

Pandit, B.R., Prasannakumar, P.G. and Pahurkar, A.J., 1996. Reduction in

protein and chlorophyll contents in Calotropis gigantea (L) R. Br. Grown

near a stone crusher. Poll. Res. 15(4): 375-377.

Pandit, M, Singh, A.P. and Kapoor, J.C., 2001. Measurement of suspended

particulate matter and noise levels during blast trials in coalfield. Poll Res.

20(3): 429-433.

Pandya, N. and Bedi, S.J., 1990. Induction of pollution resistance in Tobacco.

Ad. Plant Science. 3(2): 171-177.

Panigrahi, N.C., Mishra, B.B. and Mahant, B.K., 1992. Effect of S02 on

chlorophyll contents on two crop plants. J. Environ. Biol. 13(3): 201-205.

Patankal. 2000. The Hindu survey of the environment.

Patel, J.D. and Devi, G.S., 1985. Studies on leaf epidermis on some

angiosperms species growing under pollution stress of a fertilizer complex.

J. PI. Anat. andMorph. 2(1): 1-10.

Pawar, K. and Dubey, P.S., 1982. Effect of air pollutants on photosynthetic

pigment of Ipomea fistulosa and Phoenix sylvestris. All India seminar on air

pollution control. Indore : Apr. 19-21.

233

Page 32: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Peltonen, P.A., Vapaavuori, E. and Tiitto, R.J., 2005. Accumulation of

phenolic compounds in birch leaves is changed by elevated carbon dioxide

and ozone. Global change Biology. 11: 1305.

Percy, K.E., Jensen, K.F. and McQuattie, C.J., 1992. Effect of ozone and acid

fog on red spruce needle epicuticular wax production, chemical composition,

cuticular membrane ultrastructure and needle wettability. New Physiol. 122:

71-80.

Percy, K.E., Krause, C.R. and Jensen, K.F., 1990. Effect of ozone and acid

fog on red spruce needle epicuticular wax ultrastructure. Can. J. For Res. 20:

117-120.

Periaswamy, K. and Vivekanandan, M., 1982. Morphological and

physiological effects of coal partial pollution on some angiosperms. Comp.

Physiol. Ecol. 7: 157-160.

Pfeffer, H., Friesel, J., Elbers, G., Beier, R. and Ellermann, K., 1995. Air

pollution monitoring in street canyons in North Rhine - Westphalia,

Germany. The Science of the Total Environment. 169: 7-15.

Pieser, G.D. and Yang, S.F., 1978. Chlorophyll destruction in the presence of

bisulfite and linoleic acid hydroperoxide. Phytochemistry. 17: 79-84.

Pignata, M.L., Gudino, G.L., Canas, M.S. and Orellana, L., 1999.

Relationship between foliar chemical parameters measured in Melia

Azedarach L. and environmental conditions in urban area. The Science of the

Total Environment. 243-244: 85-96.

Pipen, E.L., Potter, A.L. and Randoll, V.G., 1975. Effects of 03 fumigation on

crop composition. J. Food. Sci. 40: 672-676.

234

Page 33: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Polle, A., Mossnang, M., Schonborn, A.V., Sladkovic, R. and Rennenberg,

H., 1992. Field studies on Norway spruce trees at high altitudes. I-Mineral,

pigment and soluble protein contents of needles as affected by climate and

pollution. New Phytol. 121: 89-99.

Prasad, B.J. and Rao, D.N., 1979. Morphological responses of wheat plants to

N02 exposures. Proc. Indian Natn. Sci. Acad. B.45(2): 142-146.

Prasad, B.J. and Rao, D.N., 1981. Growth responses of Phaseolus aureus

plants to petro-coke pollution. J. Expt. Bot. 32: 1343-1350.

Prasad, M.S.V. and Inamdar, J.A., 1990. Effect of particulate pollution on

Piswn sativum. J. Physiol. Res. 3: 71-77.

Pundir, B.P., 1985. Contribution of vehicles to air pollution in Indian cities.

2nd World Congress on Engineering and Environment. November 7-9, New

Delhi (India).

Rabe, R. and Kreeb, K.H., 1979. Enzyme activities and chlorophyll and

protein contents in plants as indicators of air pollution. Environ. Poll. 19:

119-137.

Raddi, R., Moricca, S., Gellini, R. and Lonardo, V., 1992. Effect of natural

and induced pollution on the leaf wax structure of three Cypress species. Eur.

J. For. Path. 22: 107-114.

235

Page 34: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Rajachidambaram, C. and Krishnamurthy, K.V., 1980. Histochemistry,

development and structural anatomy of angiosperms; A symposium 170-175

ed. K. Periaswamy, Tiruchirapalli; P & B Publications.

Rajasekhar, J.R.V., Bhaskar, V.B., Samy, K.I., and Muthusubramanian, 2004.

Air quality with special reference to heavy metals in Madurai City. Poll. Res.

23(2): 271-274.

Rajasekhar, J.R.V., Samy, K.I., Sridhar, M. and Muthusubramanian, P.,

2001. Estimation of suspended particulate matter in the ambient air of

Madurai city by sedimentation and filtration methods. IJ.E.P. 21(8): 673-

676.

Rajput, M. and Agarwal, M., 2004. Physiological and yield responses of pea

plants to ambient air pollution. Indian J. Plant. Physiol. 9(1): 9-14.

Ramakrishnaiah, H., Ph.D. Thesis 1998. Submitted to University of

Bangalore. Impact of Automobile exhaust on road side soil and plants of

Bangalore.

Ramesh, N., 2004. Air quality status and trends in U.T of Pondicherry. Poll.

Res. 23(4): 627-632.

Ranieri, A., D'urso, G., Nali, C, Lorenzini, G. and Soldatini, G.F., 1996.

Ozone stimulates apoplastic antioxidant systems in pumpkin leaves. Physiol.

Plant. 97: 381-387.

Rao, D.N., 1985. Plants and air pollutants and air pollutant mixtures. In : Air

pollution and plants. A state of art report. Ministry of Environmental and

Forests.

236

Page 35: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Rao, E.N., 1983. Air pollution and ecological implications. In : Air pollution

problem and prospectives (Ed. By D.N. Rao and Singh R.S.) 256.

Environmental planning and coordination organization, India.

Rao, H.V.N. and Rao, M.N., 1989. Air pollution, Tata McGraw Hill

publishing company Ltd., New Delhi.

Rao, M.V. and Dubey, P.S., 1990. Biochemical aspects (antioxidants) for

development of tolerance in plants growing at different low levels of ambient

air pollutants. Environ. Poll. 64: 55-66.

Rao, S.M.K., 1986. Elemental carbon from SPM in ambient air. Indian J.

Environmental Health. 29(3): 200-202.

Rao, S.N., Gunseelan, K., Prakasam, N.K. and Srinivas, D.S.S., 1999.

Studies on the quality of ambient air and drinking water in the port town of

Kakinada, Andra Pradesh. Poll. Res. 18(1): 1-12.

RAPIDC. 2001-2004. Regional Air Pollution in Developing Countries. Air

pollution impacts on crops and forests in developing countries. A project

report.

Rautio, P., Huttunen, S., Kukkola, E., Peura, R. and Lamppu J., 1998a.

Deposited particles, element concentrations and needle injuries on Scots pines

along an industrial pollution transect in northern Europe. Environ. Poll.

103(1): 81-89.

Rautio, P., Huttunen, S. and Lamppu. J., 1998b. Seasonal foliar chemistry of

northern Scots pines under sulphur and heavy metal pollution. Chemosphere.

37(2): 271-287.

237

Page 36: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Raza, S.H., Bhagya, R.V. and Murthy, M.S.R., 1988. Ambient air quality and

vegetation of Nacharam Industrial complex, Hyderabad: A case study.

Perspective in Environmental Botany. 2: 185-198.

Raza, S.H., Murthy, M.S.R., Bhagya Lakshmi, O. and Shylaja, G., 1991.

Effects of vegetation on urban and buildings climate. Energy and buildings.

15(3-4): 487-491.

Reddy, M.K. and Suneela, M., 2001. Status of ambient air quality at Hazira

with reference to modified air quality index. I.J.E.P. 21(8): 707-712.

Ricks, G.R. and Williams, R.J.H., 1975. Effects of atmospheric pollution on

deciduous woodland. Part 3: Effects on photosynthetic pigments of leaves of

Quercus petraea (Mattuschka) Leibl. Environ. Poll. 8: 97-106.

Sachdev, R.N., Rajan, K.K. and Swarup, G., 1977. Carbon monoxide content

of exhaust from automobiles operating in Bombay. Indian J. Environ. Health.

19(2): 93-99.

Sadasivan, S., Negi, B.S. and Mishra, U.C., 1987. Atmospheric lead levels in

some cities in India. Indian J. Environmental Health. 29(4): 280-286.

Saha, D., Gavali, J.G. and Krishnayya, N.S.R., 1999. Studies on epicuticular

wax in some trees exposed to industrial air pollution. Phytomorphology.

49(3): 277-281.

Saha, D., Gavali, J.G. and Krishnayya, N.S.R., 2000. Stomatal studies of few

tree species growing in industrial area. Adv. PI. Sci. 13(1): 209-212.

238

Page 37: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Saini, R.S., Dadhwal, P.J.S. and Jaswal, S., 1994. Deteriorating air quality in

Chandigarh : A study on levels of suspended particulate matter in the city.

I.J.E.P. 14(9): 700-702.

Saitanis C.J., Karandinos, A.N.R. and Karandinos, M.G., 2001. Effect of

ozone on chlorophyll and quantum yield of tobacco {Nicotiana tabacum L.)

varieties. Chemosphere. 42(8): 945-953.

Saiz-Lopez, A., Notario, A., Martinez, E. and Albaladejo, J., 2006. Seasonal

evolution of levels of gaseous pollutants in an urban area (Ciudad real) in

central-southern Spain : A case study. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 171

(1-4): 153-167.

Sakaki, T., Kandu, N. and Sugahara, K., 1983. Breakdown of photosynthetic

pigments and lipid in spinach leaves with ozone fumigation. Role of activated

oxygen. Plantphysiol. 59: 28-34.

Salgare, S.A. and Acharekar, C, 1990. Effect of Industrial air pollution (From

Chembur) on the micromorphology of some wild plant II. Ad. Plant science.

3(1): 1-7.

Salgare, S.A. arid Iyer, M.P., 1989. Effects of auto-exhaust pollution at

Byculla on the anatomy of some weeds-II (I harvest). Proc. 8th National Conf.

Soci. Toxico and Workshop on Reproductive toxicology held at Dept. of

Zoology College of Science, Sukhadia University, Udaipur. Abst. No. 101.

Salgare, S.A. and Jaiswal, B.N., 1989a. Effect of auto exhaust pollution at

Manor, National Highway, No. 8 on the anatomy of some perennial plants

(Monsoon observation)-I Proc. 10th Annual Session Acad. Environ. Impact on

Biosynthesis, Madras, Abs. No. 262.

239

Page 38: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Salgare, S.A. and Jaiswal, B.N., 1989b. Effect of auto exhaust pollution at

Manor, National Highway, No. 8 on the anatomy of some perennial plants

(Monsoon observation)-!! Proc. 8th National Conf. Soci. Toxico. and

Workshop on reproductive toxicology, Udaipur, Abs. No. 92.

Salgare, S.A. and Palav, Archana, 1989. Effect of industrial air pollution at

(NOCIL) Thave Belapur Industrial Estate, New Bombay on the anatomy of

Ipomea carnea L. proc. 8th National Conf. Soci. Toxico and workshop on

reproductive toxicology, held at Dept. of Zoology College of Science,

Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Ads. No. 102.

Salgare, S.A. and Thorat, 1989a. Effect of auto-exhaust pollution at Andheri

(west) on the anatomy of some trees (monsoon collection) I Proc. 18th Annual

Session Acad. Environ. Bio and Intern. Symp. on Biosyn. held at Layola

College, Madras, Abs. No. OP. 218.

Salgare, S.A. and Thorat, 1989b. Effect of auto-exhaust pollution at Andheri

(west) on the anatomy of some trees (Monsoon collection) I Proc. 18th Annual

Session Aca. Environ. Bio and Intern. Symp. on Biosyn. Madras Abs. No.

218.

Saliba, N.A., Moussa, S., Salame, H. and Ei-Fadel, M., 2006. Variation of

selected air quality indicators over the city of Beirut, Lebanon : Assessment

of emission sources. Atmospheric Environment. 40(18): 3263-3268.

*Salisbury, E.J., 1927. On the cause and ecological significance of stomatal

frequency with special reference to the woodland flora. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B.

216: 1-65.

240

Page 39: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Samal, A.C. and Santra, S.C., 2002. Air quality of Kalyani township (Nadia,

West Bengal) and its impact on surrounding vegetation. Indian. J. Environ.

Health. 44 (1): 71-76.

Samant, G., Chattopadhyay, G., Mandal, B.K., Chowdhury, T.R., Partha, P.,

Chowdhury, Chitta, C. R, Chanda, Banerjee, P., Lodh, D., Das D. and

Chakraborti, D., 1998. Air pollution in Calcutta during winter - A Three year

study. Current science. 75(2): 123-138.

Sanders, G.E., Skarby, L., Ashmore, M.R. and Fuhrer. 1995. Establishing

critical levels for the effects of air pollution on vegetation. Water, air and soil

pollution. 85(1): 189-200.

Saquib, M. and Khan, F.A., 1999. Air pollution impacts on the growth and

reproductive behaviour of mustard. J. Environmental Biology. 20(2): 107-

110.

Sardi, K., 1981. Changes in soluble protein content of soyabean {Glycine

max. L) and pea {Pisum sativum L.) under continuous SO2 and soot pollution.

Environ. Poll. (A)25: 181-186..

Sasaki, K. and Sakamoto, K., 2006. Diurnal characteristics of suspended

particulate matter and PM25 in the urban and suburban atmosphere of the

Kanto Plain, Japan. Water, Air and Soil Pollution. 171(1-4): 29-47.

Savard, M.M., Begin, C, Smironff, A., Marion J., Sharp, Z and parent M,

2005. Fractionation change of hydrogen isotopes in trees due to atmospheric

pollutants. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 69(15): 3723-3731.

Schanderl, S.H., Chichester, CO. and Marsh, G.L., 1962. Degradation of

chlorophyll on several derivatives in acid solution. J. Org. Chem. 27: 3865-8.

241

Page 40: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Schimazaki, K., Sakaki, T. and Sugahara, K., 1980. Active SO2 participation

in chlorophyll destruction and lipid peroxidation in SO2, fumigated leaves of

Spinach. In : Studies on the effects of air pollutants on plants and mechanism

of phytotoxicity. Research report of National Institute of Env. Studies, Japan:

81-101.

Schmieden, U. and Wild, A., 1995. The contribution of ozone to forest

decline. Physiol plant. 94: 371-378.

Scholz, F. and Reck, S., 1977. Effects of acids on forest trees as measured by

titration invitro inheritance of buffering capacity in Picea abies. Water, air

and soil pollution. 8: 41-45.

Schonherr, J., 1976. Water permeability of isolated cuticular membranes :

The effect of cuticular waxes on diffusion of water. Planta. 131: 154-164.

Seinfeld, J.H., 1986. In : Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics of Air

Pollution. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Sekiya, J., Wilson, G.L. and Filner P., 1982. Resistance to injury by sulphur

dioxide, correlation with its reduction to an emission of hydrogen sulphide in

Cucurbitaceae. Plant Physiol. 70: 432-437.

Senthilnathan, T. and Rajan, R.D., 2003. Analysis of ambient air in Chennai

city using Air Quality Index Method. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit. 13(3):

175-178.

Shah, K.S. and Rastogi, K.V., 1974. Automobile air pollution control. Indian

J. Environ. Health. 16(2): 132-139.

Shahare, C.B. and Varshney, C.K., 1995. Influence of ambient sulphur

dioxide on chlorophyll. I. J.E.P. 15(3): 181-185.

242

Page 41: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Shahgedanova, M., Burt, T.P. and Davies, T.D., 1999. Carbon monoxide and

nitrogen oxides pollution in Moscow. Water, Air and Soil Pollution. 112:

107-131.

Shantz, H.I., 1911. USDA, Bureau of plant industry. Bull. 201.

Sharma, A. and Chowdhury, AR., 1996. Slow Murder - The deadly story of

vehicular pollution in India. State of Environment Series. Excellent printing

house, New Delhi.

Sharma, B.S., Sharma, D. and Chaturvedi, N., 2005. Status of ambient air

quality of Taj city, Agra. Poll. Res. 24(2): 347-351.

Sharma, G.K. and Butler, J., 1973. Leaf cuticular variations in Trifolium

repens L. as indicators of environmental pollution. Environ. Poll. 5: 287-293.

Sharma, G.K. and Butler, J., 1975. Environmental pollution; Leaf cuticular

patterns in Trifolium pratense. L.,Ann. Bot. 39: 1087-90.

Sharma, G.K. and Tyree, J., 1973. Geographic leaf cuticular and gross

morphological variations in Liquidamber styraciflua. L. and their possible

relationship in environmental pollution. Bot. Gaz., 134: 179-184.

Sharma, G.K., 1972. Environmental modification of leaf epidermis and

morphological features in Verbena canadensis. S. West. Nature. 17: 221-8.

Sharma, G.K., 1977. Cuticular features as indicators of environmental

pollution. Water, air and soil pollution. 8: 15-19.

243

Page 42: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Sharma, G.K., 1996. Cuticular dynamics and environmental pollution in

Cercis Canadensis (redbud) in North American deciduous forest in 17th

international meeting for specialists in Air Pollution effects on forest

ecosystems, Firenze. Sept. 14-19, July, Italy.

Shrivastava, S. and Singh, M.P., 1996. Effect of graphite factory emissions on

the nitrogen and protein contents of some trees. In: Bio-diversity and

environment. Edited by Agarwal, S.K. Swarnlata Tiwari Dubey.

Siddique, S., Ahmed, A. and Hayat, S., 2004. The impact of sulphur dioxide

on growth and productivity of Helianthus annus. Poll. Res. 23(2): 327-332.

Sigal, L.L., Eversman, S. and Berglund, D.L., 1988. Isolation of protoplasts

from loblolly pine needles and their flow-cytometric analysis for air pollution

effects. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 28(2): 151-161.

*Sij, J.W. and Swanson, C.A., 1974. Short term kinetic studies on the

inhibition of photosynthesis by sulphur dioxide. J. Environ. Quality. 3: 103-

107.

Singh, A.K., Singh, G., Mian, S. and Sinhhas, B., 2000. Impact of emission

from an industrial complex on ambient air quality - A case study. Ind. J. Poll.

Contr. 16(2): 179-187.

Singh, C, Parwana, H.K., Marwaha, S.S. and Garg, R.,1999. Suspended

Particulate Matter (SPM) and S02 emissions from Guru Nanak Dev thermal

plant, Bathinda (Punjab). Poll. Res. 18(2): 141-143.

Singh, N. and Rao, D.N., 1980. Growth of wheat plants exposed to cement

dust pollution. Environ. Poll. 24: 75-81.

244

Page 43: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Singh, P. and Sthapak, J., 1999. Reduction in protein contents in a few plants

as indicators of air pollution. Poll. Res. 18(3): 281-283.

Singh, R.S. and Trivedi, M.L., 1989. Epidermal traits, chlorophyll and protein

contents in Boerhaavia diffusa L. as indicators of air pollution. In: Plant

science research in India. (Ed. By Trivedi, M.L, Gill, B.S. and Saini, S.S.) 67-

72, Today and tomorrows pubis, New Delhi.

Singh, S.K. and Rao, D.N., 1983. Evaluation of plants for their tolerance to

air pollution 218-224. In proceedings of symposium on Air Pollution

Control. Vol. I, Indian Association for air pollution control, New Delhi.

Singh, S.K., 1993. Phytomonitoring of urban-industrial pollutants : A new

approach. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 24(1): 27-34.

Singh, S.N. and Rao, D.N., 1968. Effect of cement dust pollution on soil

properties and on wheat plants. Indian J. Environmental Health. 20(3): 258 -

267.

Singh, S.N. and Rao, D.N., 1978. Possibility of using chlorophyll and

potassium contents in plants to detect cement dust pollution. J.I.P.H.E. India.

1: 10-13.

Singh, S.N. and Rao, D.N., 1981. Certain response of wheat plants to cement

dust pollution. Environ. Poll. 24: 75-81.

Singh, S.N., Yunus, M., Srivastava, K., Kulshreshtha, K. and Ahmed, K.J.,

1985. Response of Calendula officinalis to long term fumigation with sulphur

dioxide. Environ. Poll. 39: 1726.

Sisodiya, G.S. and Bedi, S.J., 1986. Effect of industrial air pollution on

Triticum aestivum Linn. Var. Sonalika (wheat) II. Ind. J. Air. Poll. Contr.

8(4): 169-177.

245

Page 44: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Soda, C, Bussotti, F., Grossoni, P., Barnes, J., Mori, B. and Tani, C, 2000.

Impacts of urban levels of ozone on Pinus halepensis foliage. Environmental

and Experimental Botany. 44(1): 69-82.

Solberg, R.A. and Adams, D.F. 1956. Histological responses of some plant

leaves to hydrogen fluoride and sulphurdioxide. Amer. J. Bot, 43: 755-760.

Somashekar, R.K., Ravikumar, R. and Ramesh, A.M., 1999. Impact of granite

mining on some plant species around quarries and crushers of Bangalore

district. Poll. Res. 18(4): 445-451.

Song, Y., Zhang, M. and Cai, X. 2006. PMi0 modeling of Beijing in the

winter. Atmospheric Environmem\Available online 26th May.

Soni, D.K. and Senger, C.B.S., 1993. Impact of coal-fired thermal power

plant emissions on surrounding vegetative environment - A case study.

Indian J. Environ. Protection. 13(2): 113-118.

*Spierings, F.H.F.G., 1971. Influence of fumigation with N02 on growth and

yield of tomato plants. Neth. J. PI. Path. 11: 194-200.

Srinivas, N., Chandrapaul, B. and Rao, P.P.V.V., 2002. Biomonitoring of dust

pollution. Nature Environ. Poll. Techno. 1(1): 27-30.

Srinivas, N., Shailaja, G.S.J, and Chowdhri, B. G., 2004. Kerbside model

suitability for suspended particulate matter at traffic density areas of

Visakhapatnam. Nature Environ. Poll. Techno. 3(2): 159-162.

Srivastava, A., Jain, V.K., 2006. A study to characterize the suspended

particulate matter in an indoor environment in Delhi, India. Building and

Environment, Article in Press.

246

Page 45: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Srivastava, H.S., Jolliffe, P.A. and Runeckles, V.C., 1975. The effect of

environmental conditions on the inhibition of leaf gas exchange by NO2. Can.

J. Bot. 53: 475-482.

Srivastava, Jafri, S. and Ahmed, K.J., 1980. Effect of air pollution on

epidermal features of Tabernaemontana coronaria willd. New botanist. 7:

167-170.

Srivastava, K. and Ahmed, K.J., 1982. Effect of air pollution on cuticular

features of Croton spariflorus, Morong. New Botanist. 9: 27-29.

Srivastava, N. and Joshi, S., 2002. Effect of automobile air pollution at Kota

on the growth performances of some plants. Geobios. 30.

Standard operating procedure, 1998. Digestion process for heavy metal

analysis. KSPCB, 2.

State of Environment Report and Action plan, 1999. Department of Forest,

Ecology and Environment, Government of Karnataka.

State of Environment Report and Action plan, 2003. Department of Forest,

Ecology and Environment, Government of Karnataka.

Subramanian, 2000. The Hindu - Survey of the Environment.

Suresh, M.A.V. and Beebi, S.K., 2002. Environmental monitoring of a stone

crusher industry - A case study. Nature Environment and Pollution

Technology. 1(4): 383-385.

247

Page 46: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Suwannapinunt, W. and Kozlowski, T.T., 1979. Effects of S02 on

transportation, chlorophyll content, growth and injury in young seedlings of

woody angiosperm. Can. J. Forest Res. 10: 78-87.

Swain, S., 1994. Effect of auto-exhaust pollution at Western Express high

way near National Park. Borivli (East) Bombay on the leaf anatomy of some

weeds (I Harvest)-1. J. Mendel. 11(1-2): 61-63.

Swamy, V.K.T. and Lokesh, K.S., 1993. Lead dispersion studies along

highways. Indian J. Environ. Health. 35(3): 205-209.

Takahashi, M., Higaki, A., Nohno, M., Kamada, M., Okamura, Y., Matsui,

K., kitani, S. and Morikawa, H., 2005. Differential assimilation of nitrogen

dioxide by 70 taxa of roadside trees at an urban pollution level. Chemosphere.

61: 633-639.

Talebi, S.M. and Abedi, M., 2004. Concentration of Heavy metals in the

Atmosphere of the city of Isfahan. Poll. Res. 23(2): 211-214.

Taylor, G.E., Tingey, D.T. and Gunderson, C.A., 1986. Photosynthesis carbon

allocation and growth of S02 on ecotypes of Geranium carolinianum L.

Ecologia (Berlin). 68: 350-357.

Taylor, J.S., Reid D.M. and Pharis, R.P., 1981. Mutual antagonism of sulphur

dioxide and abscisic acid in the effect on stomatal aperture in broad bean

{Viciafaba L.) epidermal strips. Plantphysiol. 68: 1504-1507.

Taylor, O.C. and Eaton, F.M., 1966. Suppression of plant growth by nitrogen

dioxide. Plant physiol. 41: 132-135.

248

Page 47: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Taylor, O.C., 1972. Acute responses of plants to aerial pollutants. In : Air

pollution damage to vegetation. Ed. John. A Naegele.

Temple, P.J., 1989. Oxidant air pollution effects on plants of Joshua tree

National Monument. Environ. Poll. 57(1): 34-47.

Thirumarran, M., Rajendran, M., Ramamurthy, N. and Kanakasabai, V.,

2004. A study of the status of Automobile pollution in Chidambaram Town

using GIS. Poll. Res. 23(2): 361-362.

Thomas, M.D. and Hendricks, R.H., 1956. Effects of air pollution on plants.

In : "Air pollution hand book". Ed. P.L. Magill, F.R.

Thomas, M.D. and Hill, G.R., 1935. Absorption of sulphur dioxide by alfaalfa

and its relation to leaf injury. Plantphysiol. 10: 291-307.

Tiwari, S. and Bansal, S., 1994. Use of plants as accumulators of air

pollutants. J. Tropical Forestry. 10(1): 82-84.

Tiwari, S., Bansal, S. and Rai, S., 1993. Expected performance indices of

some planted trees of Bhopal. Indian J. Environ. Health. 35(4): 282-286.

Tiwari, S., Bansal, S. and Rai, S., 1994. Estimation of photosynthetic

pigments of few planted tree species of Bhopal. J. Tropical Forestry. 10(1):

31-35.

Tiwari, T.N. and Patel, M.K., 1989. Effect of cement dust on some common

plants. Correlation among foliar dust deposition, chlorophyll content and

calcium content. Indian J. Environ. Protection. 13(2): 93-95.

249

Page 48: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Tommervik, H., Johasnsen B.E. and Pedersen J.P., 1995. Monitoring the

effects of air pollution on terrestrial ecosystems in Varanger (Norway) and

Nikel-pechenga (Russia) using remote sensing. Science of the total

Environment. 160-161: 753-767.

Treshow, M. (Ed) 1985. Air pollution and plant life. John Wiley and sons,

New York.

Treshow, M. and Franklin A.K., 1989. In : Plant stress from air pollution.

John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York, USA.

Tripathi, A., Tripathi, D.S. and Prakash V., 1999. Phytomonitoring and NOx

pollution around silver refineries. Environ. International. 25(4): 403-410.

Trivedi, M.L. and Singh, R.S., 1995. Reduction in protein contents in a few

plants as indicators of Air Pollution. Poll. Res. 14(3): 269-273.

Truscott, A.M., Palmer S.C.F., McGowan, G.M., Cape J.N., and Smart S.,

2005. Vegetation composition of roadside verges in Scotland : the effects of

nitrogen deposition, disturbance and management. Environ. Poll. 136(1): 109-

118.

Tsai, Agarwal, S.G., Chang, C. and Hung, I. 2004. Concentration profiles of

acidic and basic air pollutants around an Industrial park of Taiwan. Water,

Air and Soil Pollution. 151(1-4): 287-304.

Turunen, M. and Huttunen, S., 1990. A review of the response of epicuticular

wax of conifer needles of air pollution. J. Environ. Quality. 19: 35-45.

250

Page 49: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Turunen, M. and Huttunen, S., 1991. Effects of stimulated acid rain on the

epicuticular wax of scots pine needle under northerly conditions. Can. J. Bot.

69: 412-419.

Turunen, M. and Huttunen, S., 1996. Scot pine needle surfaces of radial

transects across the north Boreal area of Finnish Lapland and the Kota

peninsula of Russia. Environ. Poll. 93(2): 175-194.

Urbat, M., Lehndorff, E. and Schwark, L., 2004. Biomonitoring of air quality

in the Cologne conurbation using pine needles as a passive sampler - Part I :

magnetic properties. Atmospheric Environment. 38(23): 3781-3792.

Valavanidis, A., Zymi, M., Stathopoulou, D., Georgiou, P. and Ganotidis, M.,

2004. Monitoring of ozone pollution and the physiological activity of Pinus

halepenis (Mill.) by electron paramagnetic resonance and other parameters.

Trees-structure and Function. 18(6): 630-638.

Vanhatalo, M., Huttunen, S. and Back, J., 2001. Effects of elevated (C02) and

O3 on stomatal and surface wax characteristics in leaves of pubescent birch

grown under field condition. Trees-structure and Function. 15(5): 304-313.

Varshney, C.K. and Garg, K.K., 1980. Significance of leaf surface

characteristics in plant responses to air pollution. Water, air and soil

pollution. 14: 429-433.

Varshney, C.K. and Singh, A.P., 2002. Measurement of ambient

concentration of NO2 in Delhi using passive diffusion tube sample. Current

Science. 83(6): 731-735.

251

Page 50: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Varshney, C.K., 1985. Role of plants in indicating monitoring and mitigating

air pollution. In : Air pollution and plants. A state of art report. 146-170.

Ministry of Environment and Forest.

Varshney, S.R.K. and Varshney, C.K., 1984. Effect of S02 on ascorbic acid in

crop plants. Environ. Poll. 35: 285-291.

Vij, B.M., Trivedi, L., Sharada, A. and Dubey, P.S., 1981. Chlorophyll

damage in tree species due to air pollution. Biol. Bull. India. 3: 193-194.

Vijayan, R. and Bedi, S.J., 1988. Effect of S02 fumigation on Syzygium

cumini skeels and its ameleoration by ascorbic acid. Ind. J. Environ. Health.

30: 155-162.

Viskari, E.L. 2000. Epicuticular wax of Norway spruce needles as indicator of

traffic pollutant deposition. Water, Air and Soil Pollution. 121(1-4): 327-337.

* Wagoner, S., 1975. Leaf cuticular and morphological variations in Plantago

lanceolata as indicators of environmental pollution; J. Tennessee Acad. Sci.

50: 79-83.

Wang. X.K. and Lu., W.Z. 2006. Seasonal variation of air pollution index:

Hong Kong case study. Chemosphere. 63(8): 1261-1272.

*Warren, J.L., 1973. Green space for air pollution. Tech. Rep. No. 50. School

of Forest Resources, North Caroline State University, Raleigh, North

Caroline, 118.

Whitmore, M.E. and Freer-Smith, P.H., 1982. Growth effects of S02 and

N02 on woody plants and grass during spring and summer. Nature. 300: 55-

57.

252

Page 51: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Williams, AJ. and Banerjee, S.K., 1995. Effect of power plant emissions on

the metabolic activities of Mangifera indica and Shorea robasta. Environ, and

Ecol. 13: 914-919.

Williams, A.J., Banerjee, S.K. and Gupta, B.N., 1996. Plant biochemical

responses and biomonitoring of air pollution around thermal power plants at

Korba, Madhya Pradesh. Ecol. Eny. & Conservation. 2: 67-77.

Wilson, M.R.E., 1998. Levels of suspended particulate matter and

quantification of lead in the ambient air of Bangalore city, Karnataka, J.

Environ, and Poll. 5(2): 127-131.

Wilson, S.A. and Murray, F., 1994. The growth response of sclerophyllous

Eucalyptus species to SO2 exposure compared with Pinus radiata. Forest

Ecology and Management. 68(2-3): 161-172.

Wilson, S.A., 1995. Review Are Mediterranean plant species likely to have a

distinctive response to S02 pollution. Agriculture, Ecosystems and

Environment. 55: 71-93.

Wingsle, G. and Hallgren, J.E., 1993. Influence of S02 and N02 exposure on

glutathione; superoxide dismutase and glutathione reductase activities in

scotpine needles. J. Expt. Bot. 44: 463-470.

World Resources - A guide to the Global Environment, 1990-91. WRI /

UNEP/VNDP, 1990,202.

Yang, J., McBride, J., Zhou, J. and Sun, Z., 2005. The urban forest in Beijing

and its role in air pollution reduction. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening.

3(2): 65-78.

253

Page 52: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Yilmaz, S. and Zengin, M., 2004. Monitoring environmental pollution in

Erzurum by chemical analysis of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) needles.

Environ. International. 29(8): 1041-1047.

Young, J.C. and Loewas, F.A., 1975. Metabolic conversion of L-ascorbic acid

to oxalic acid in oxalate accumulating plants. Plant. Physiol. 56: 283-285.

Yunus, M. and Ahmed, K.J., 1978. Effect of air pollution on some plants.

Proceedings of International symposium on Environmental Agents and their

biological effects. Session 111-96-102, Dept. of Genetics, Osmania University,

Hyderabad.

Yunus, M. and Ahmed, K.J., 1980. Effect of air pollution on Psidium guajava

L.; Indian J. air pollution control. 3: 62-66.

Yunus, M. and Ahmed, K.J., 1981. Changes in cuticular and epidermal

features of Calotropis procera (Asclepiadaceae) due to air pollution,

Kalikasan. Philipp. J. Biol. 10: 275-282.

Yunus, M., Ahmed, K.J. and Gale, R., 1979. Air pollutants and epidermal

traits in Ricinus communis L. Environ. Poll. 20: 189-198.

Yunus, M., Kulshreshtha, K., Dwivedi, A.K. and Ahmed, K.J., 1982. Leaf

surface traits of Ipomea fistulosa Mast Ex. Choisy as indicators of air

pollution. New Botanists. 9: 39-45.

Yunus, M., Singh, S.N., Shrivastava, K., Kulshreshtha, K and Ahmed, K.J.,

1985. Relative sensitivity of Calendula and Dahlia to S02. In : prospective in

Env. Botany, Vol. 1, Eds. D.N. Rao, K.J. Ahmed, M. Yumus and S.N. Singh,

Lucknow. Print House India, 271-282.

254

Page 53: July-Sept 2015 pdf - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92347/13/13... · Agrawal, S. and Tiwari, S.L., 1997b. Susceptibility levels of few plants on basis of Air

Zheng, Y., Stevenson, K.J., Barrowcliffe, R., Chen, S., Wang, H. and Barnes,

J.D., 1998. Ozone levels in Chongqing : a potential threat to crop plants

commonly grown in the region. Environ. Poll. 99(3): 299-308.

Ziegler, I., 1977. Subcellular distribution 35-S sulphur in spinach leaves after

application of 35 S04"2, 35 S03"

2 and 35 S02. Planta. 135: 25-32.

Zobel, A. and Nighswander, J.E., 1990. Accumulation of phenolic compounds

in the necrotic areas of Austrian and Red pine needles due to salt spray.

Annals of Botany. 66: 629-640.

Zobel, A. and Nighswander, J.E., 1991. Accumulation of phenolic compounds

in necrotic areas of Australian and red pine needles after spraying with

sulphuric acid: A possible bioindicator of air pollution. New Phytol. 117: 565-

574.

Zobel, A.M., 1996. Phenolic compounds in defence against air pollution. In :

Plant response to air pollution edited by Mohammad Yunus and Mohammad

Iqbal (c) 1996. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

* = Original papers are not referred

255