julie joyce - how we've built almost 20k links by hand (mktfest 2014)

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How Weve Built Almost 20k Links Julie Joyce Owner and Director of Operations Link Fish Media By Hand @JulieJoyce @JulieJoyce

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Page 1: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

How We’ve Built Almost 20k Links

Julie Joyce

Owner and Director of Operations

Link Fish Media

By Hand

@JulieJoyce  @JulieJoyce  

Page 2: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

9758 Links Built Since 2011

Ave  HomePg  PageRank:  

3.29  Ave  Linking  Pg  PageRank:  1:45  (Skewed  from  new  content)  

Finance Healthcare���

Legal Printing���Branding DIY���

Beauty Security Realty���

Ecommerce Insurance !

Gaming

Page 3: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

The First 10k? Not so great.

The Second 10k? Much, much better.

Page 4: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

What Changed?

Stopped working with unranked old content.

Stopped dealing with site owners with multiple sites.

Started focusing more on social signals.

Started being choosier about which clients to accept and keep.

Page 5: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

What Didn’t Change?

Our methods of finding and

securing links with no automation, using humans,

not machines.

Page 6: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

There Are No Secrets And There Are No

Tricks. It’s Simply Hard

Work.

Surprise!

Page 7: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

A Few Current Numbers

Ave monthly links built:

Ave new articles written:

Ave links built per link builder per

month:

Ave hours it takes to get one link:

135  

15  

34  

4.14  

Page 8: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Yes, We Do Buy Links Yes, big brands buy links. So do small

brands. Some are followed, some are

nofollowed.

Paid Links

Page 9: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

You Know How Many Sites We’ve Had Penalized?

3, out of 100+ clients. 2 were no longer clients when they were penalized and 1 had previously

used a link network.

The Reality Of Link Buying And Penalties

Page 10: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

A Quick Word About Metrics Before We Dive In

http://searchengineland.com/google-toolbar-pagerank-finally-officially-dead-205277

Google’s Toolbar PageRank (TBPR) is quickly becoming less reliable for quality indicators and may not ever be updated again.Plenty of alternatives out there,

so pick one.

Page 11: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Create Guidelines •  IN-HOUSE •  Page much be indexed in

Google. •  If it’s old content, page

must have PR 1 or higher. •  If it’s new content,

homepage PR must be 4+.

•  Ideally there are good social signals.

•  CLIENTS •  PR 2 and up. •  Content newer than 3

months. •  Last cache update no older

than 1 month. •  Domain Authority must be >

30. •  Alexa < 1 million.

Page 12: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Discovery

How do you find great linking partners?

Page 13: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Where Do I Look?

•  Google

•  Bing

•  Dogpile

•  MillionShort

•  FAQ Fox

•  Reddit

•  Quora

•  Duck Duck Go

•  Seznam

•  Twitter

•  Facebook

•  Stumbleupon

My  favorite  

Page 14: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Discovery in Seznam •  Supports advanced operators (http://napoveda.seznam.cz/cz/pokrocile-

hledani.html)

•  Use “inurl:blog” to narrow search to blogs as they tend to be more receptive to outreach requests.

•  Just looking at the home page every day can give you great ideas for content and discovery.

Page 15: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Nice  and  broad.  Makes  use  of  human  narrowing,  not  algorithmic.  

Might  be  too  specific.  Leaves  out  some  good  potentials.  

Narrow It Down Yourself When You Can

Page 16: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Discovery Eats Up Most Of Our Time

Page 17: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Pro Tip!

Start  further  back  in  the  Google  SERPs.  You’ll  find  some  seriously  good  sites  

there.  

Page 18: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)
Page 19: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Free  content  ideas  delivered  daily  plus  it’s  great  for  monitoring  your  

online  reputation.  

Page 20: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Content Gems Lets You Be Passive Awesome  daily  email  

2  free  interests  then  you  need  a  pro  plan  

Useful  for  finding  new  sites  and  asking  for  a  link  OR  content  ideas.  

Page 21: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Best  Discovery  Assistance:  Link  Risk’s  Peek  

Free  2  week  trial  code  at  the  end!!  

Page 22: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

SEOChat’s Suggest Tool

(http://tools.seochat.com/tools/suggest-tool/)

3 part process that can give you search volume and CPC data.

Useful just with the first step for discovery ideas.

Page 23: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

How Much Goes Into One Link?

Some go live in as few as 3 emails. Most take 6-10 emails. Some take

15+. My longest took 27.

Page 24: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Always Remember This

Your Outreach Will Fail If Your Content Is Not Link-

Worthy.

Page 25: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

The Importance Of Targeting

Minimizes the amount of irritated webmasters. More time spent targeting means less time

spent weeding out replies from sites you don’t want.

Page 26: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

25%  

Vs.  5%    

15%  vs.  2%  

Page 27: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Quick Tips For Email Outreach

Use a name. List their site. State your intentions.

Good  

Bad  

Page 28: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Targeted Outreach Success Hi  Amy!  (note:  Amy  has  an  organic  recipe  blog)    I  am  working  with  a  cool  new  client  who  sells  gardening  supplies  and  I'm  hoping  that  you  are  open  using  them  as  a  resource.  The  reason  I  am  contacting  you  specifically  is  that  you  have  a  really  fantastic  post  on  using  organic  basil  and  my  client  has  a  post  about  tips  for  growing  it  from  seed.  Since  basil  is  so  expensive  I  thought  it  might  be  a  good  resource  for  your  readers.    Thanks  and  I  hope  to  hear  back  from  you.  If  you  wish  to  be  added  to  Do  Not  Contact  database  then  just  let  me  know  please  and  I'll  make  sure  you're  added.  Sincerely,  Julie  Joyce  

Netted  8  links  from  just  20  contacts.  

Only  2  people  asked  to  be  put  on  the  DNC.  

Page 29: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Think Less About Product, More About Resources For Commercial Sites

For ecommerce sites, create linkworthy resources and ask webmasters to link to those. Think DIY tutorials, product guides, downloadable PDFs, videos, etc.

Example: Ecom client that has a great community section: Months where we focus on products? 15 links on ave. Months where we focus on resources? 30+ links on ave.

Page 30: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Example Of Keeping The Links To Your Site, Not Anyone Else’s

Returns over 13 million results.

They rank number one. Insanely popular search

term and they own it organically.

Page 31: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

 A  Targeting  Example:    

Rubber  Boots    

Who  Links  To  A  Site  Selling  Rubber  

Boots?  

Page 32: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

People  Who  Like  To  Get  Dirty  

Page 33: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Outdoor  Types  

Page 34: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Festival  Attendees  

Page 35: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

People  Who  Own  Chickens  

Page 36: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

People  Who  Live  In  Rainy  Climates  

Page 37: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Who Else? I’d Contact These Guys!

http://www.1designperday.com/2013/06/12/dogs-­‐made-­‐from-­‐old-­‐rubber-­‐boots/  

Using this info, find and contact the artist and ask if we could donate some rubber boots for him to make more dogs or other animals to set up at a local elementary school. We’d then write up a post about it and ask him to link to it from his own site and socialize it.

Ask if they could add a paragraph instructing everyone on how to do something similar using their old rubber boots and get a link to your rubber boots site.

Ask  if  you  wrote  a  post  about  using  rubber  boots  to  make  cats,  would  they  link  to  it.  

PR 3 internal on a PR 4 site, good social signals, advertises!

We create content.

We get a link.

Page 38: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

But I’d Skip Over These Guys Unranked  page  on  HP  PR  2,  last  tweet  4  months  ago,  no  comments  

Also  avoid:  Reviews  of  other  boots  Someone  else’s  guest  post  Affiliate  sites  that  sell  boots  

Remember:  Just  because  someone  will  give  you  a  link  doesn’t  mean  you  want  a  link  there.  

Page 39: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Who Won’t Link? Your Competitors.

And people who will never ever wear rubber boots.

Page 40: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

What About Anchor Text?

Best Idea? Let Webmasters Decide How To Link.

Vary It.

Keep  It  Natural.    

Longtail It.    

Avoid  exact  matches.  

Working on rubber boots? Use these anchors instead:  How long do rubber boots last?  Are dark green rubber boots in style?  Caring for your rubber boots  Cleaning rubber boots after a music festival  Gardening boots that can withstand mud  Non-leather boots for kids

Page 41: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Don’t  Ignore  Images  •  Very underused.

•  Webmasters more willing to do these than text links.

47 image links to festival site.

Page 42: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

More About Images •  If you have great images, you up your chances of naturally attracting links

by having more engaging content.

•  Can be fantastic for branding.

•  Use TinEye.com to see if anyone is stealing them and if so, contact them and ask for a link.

Page 43: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

How Do You Build Great Content?

What would YOUR audience respond to? What questions do they have? Look at what your competitors are creating. Do it better or differently. Identify what is missing from the content landscape and create that.

Page 44: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

How Do I Know What To Write About? Write what you know. Poll your audience.

Just make it unique!

http://moz.com/blog/75-content-starters-for-any-industry

Page 45: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Crowdsourcing and Interviews Can Make It Easy

Page 46: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Promoting Great Content

Content that is socially promoted can naturally attract fantastic links. Content without promotion

is a waste.

Page 47: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Placing New Content On Other Sites

Work with the webmaster to create something you’re both happy with. Approaching webmasters with already written content can work but asking for a cooperative relationship works even better. Make sure the content has social buttons!

Do  you  want  to  write  the  article  or  should  we?  

What  would  work  best  for  your  audience?  

What  do  you  think  I  should  write  about?  

Would  you  like  to  publish  this  

content?  

Page 48: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Second Tier Links: Building Links To Sites That Link To You

Just don’t lower your standards.

http://www.myczechrepublic.com/prague/  

Build  links  to  this  page:  

http://www.myczechrepublic.com/prague/  

Which then links

to this page:

http://en.freshfilmfest.net/206-for-visitors/a1716-program-schedule/

a1293-prague-guide

Page 49: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

5 (Easy!) Steps To Sizing Up A Potential Link Partner

1. Metrics

2. Relevancy

3. Benefit

4. Clickability

5. Conversion

.

Check  list  

Page 50: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Step 1. Quick Metrics Check

Google  Toolbar  PageRank  

 Moz’s  Domain  Authority  

 Alexa  

Page 51: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Step 2: Relevancy Check

Is the link relevant to the article? Not  even  close.  

Also  ask  yourself:  Is  the  article  relevant  to  the  site?  Make  a  judgment  call  here.  

Page 52: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Step 3: Is The Link Beneficial For Both Parties?

Link  benefits  both  parties.  Calc  site  gets  relevant  traffic.  

Link  makes  sense  for  both  sites.  

Page 53: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Step 4: Will Our Link Get Clicked On?

Not  if  they  routinely  hide  links.    Not  if  it’s  on  a  page  no  one  ever  sees.    Not  if  the  site  won’t  render  properly  on  mobile.    Not  if  it’s  buried  in  irrelevant  content.  

Page 54: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Step 5. Will This Link Convert To A Sale?

Will people who click on the link actually buy a product, sign up for a service, or convert in some other way?

Page 55: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Dealing With Rejection

If someone says no, politely ask why if (but only if) they’ve been

nice about it.

Is your outreach email not strong enough?

Are you targeting the wrong

webmasters?

Page 56: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Turn A Negative Into Something Positive

What could we create that you WOULD link to?

You can get amazing links by asking that simple question.

Even if you don’t get a link, you’ll still be creating some useful content

that will hopefully generate links in the future.

Page 57: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Bad Signals

(Know When To Run!)

Page 58: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

 Site  Isn’t  Indexed  In  Google

Even  penalized  sites  can  still  rank  and  are  indexed.    

Page 59: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Homepage Doesn’t Rank For The Brand…Maybe.

Website Doesn’t Rank Like It Should

For Major Keywords. Maybe.

Exceptions:  Ultracompetitive,  famous,  or  generic  terms  that  are  historically  very  difficult  to  rank  for.  

Generic  terms  tricky  to  rank  for.  

Page 60: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Covered Up With Spam.

http://www.google.com/insidesearch/howsearchworks/fighting-spam.html for live spam sites that are removed from Google’s index

Page 61: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Too Many Outbound Links…Maybe

Why? It Dilutes Your Link Juice.

(It’s Also Just Not A Good Sign.)

Page 62: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Too Many Unrelated Links

Page 63: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Too  Many  Obvious  Connections  

We  have  a  large  happy  client  base  and  our  sites  attract  thousands  of  visitors  on  monthly  basis.  

 I  am  very  much  interested  to  develop  a  partnership  with  you  to  cater  the  

marketing  needs  of  your  clients.    

we  offer  wide  variety  of  advertising  and  marketing  services.  We  provide  the  best  Ad  placements  and  make  sure  the  advertisers  get  maximum  

exposure  at  affordable  prices.    

Here  are  our  sister  sites    that  we  operate:  

Page 64: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Covered Up With Guest Or Paid Posts. Don’t Seem Picky.

If there are more posts from people who aren’t the webmaster or main author, avoid the site.

If the post exists only to host a link, avoid the site

Page 65: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Webmaster’s A BIT Too Keen

If they’re pursuing you, it’s because they are desperate. Add them to your do not contact database.

Page 66: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Site Is A Member Of A Massive Blog Network

Page 67: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

General Types Of Sites And Links To Avoid

Directories without an editorial process.

Sites that let you submit a link for free. Forum link drops.

Comment link drops. Gambling/payday loans/pharmacy

Sites where content doesn’t match the URL

Page 68: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Keep A Close Eye On Your Own Links To Identify And Correct Potential Problems

Link Risk’s Monitor Link Research Tools’ Link Check Tool

Majestic SEO’s New Links Google’s Webmaster Tools

Page 69: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Buying Links Like A (Smart) Boss

Page 70: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Don’t  Ever  Lie  To  Clients  Or  Webmasters.  

Not even the bad ones.

Page 71: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Be Respectful. Maintain a DNC DB.

71  

Create a Do Not Contact DB. Ours has 18,448 sites in it. Offer People The Chance To Be In It. ALWAYS Check Sites Against The List Before Contacting Them.

Let us know if

you never want to

hear from us again!

Page 72: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Don’t Immediately Out Your Client If You Are Buying Links

Only name the client when it’s obvious that the webmaster is interested. Otherwise you risk more

than you need to.

Very dangerous approach.

Page 73: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Don’t  Argue  When  You  Hear  A  Solid “No”  

“We won't be able to link from our article to your client's

site. As a policy, we don't link to other people's sites, except in special circumstances.”

“No  thanks.  That’s  not  something  I’m  

comfortable  doing.”  Even if they don’t ask to be added to the DNC list, add them anyway.

Page 74: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Check Their Advertising Policy

Page 75: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Always Eavesdrop On Your Brand With Basic Must-Have Alerts

Your brand, URL, and your name

Specific products or trademarked services

Alternative spellings of all the above

Monitor the web AND social. Icerocket is great for this.

If you’re mentioned without a link, ask

for a link. If anything negative is said,

quickly deal with it.

Especially important if you’re buying links!

Page 76: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

The Ugly Truth

Google can’t accurately detect paid links even with a hand review.

Page 77: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Use a nofollow if you’re that worried. A good nofollowed link can easily lead to a good followed link.

                 Rel=nofollow  

Page 78: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

What was fine today might not be fine tomorrow.

June  28th,  2013  

September  25,  2014  

Recently  added.  

Page 79: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Google  has  changed.  Our  methods  have  not  because  they’re  based  on  real  human  

activity.  

Page 80: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Remember: This Human Approach Has Built 20k Links.

In the end it’s all about common sense, proper targeting, and great

content.

Page 81: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

2 Weeks Of Link Risk, Just For You!

Please don’t tweet or share this URL with non-conference attendees.

http://linkrisk.com/julie  

Page 82: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Thank you!

Julie Joyce http://www.linkfishmedia.com

@JulieJoyce [email protected]

Page 83: Julie Joyce - How We've Built Almost 20k Links By Hand (MKTFEST 2014)

Image Credits Hands http://fc05.deviantart.net/fs71/i/2010/168/9/a/Concert_Hands__PS_Brush__by_pantaeba.jpg

David Copperfield http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/David_Copperfield_Magician_Television_Special_1977.JPGCash  http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Money_Cash.jpg

Penguin http://fc01.deviantart.net/fs70/f/2013/092/8/2/baby_emperor_penguin_by_laogephoto-d605edc.jpgEye http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Iris_-_left_eye_of_a_girl.jpg

Clock  https://c2.staticflickr.com/4/3071/2661425133_1328692483_z.jpg?zz=1Whiteboard http://capl.washjeff.edu/2/l/3989.jpg

Magnifying glass https://c2.staticflickr.com/4/3364/3323718703_8d5d4399b4_b.jpgDart board http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Darts_in_a_dartboard.jpg/1280px-Darts_in_a_dartboard.jpg

Crowd http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_moses_namkung_-_The_Crowd_For_DMB_1.jpgCreativity 101 http://www.creativity101.com/

Rubber boots http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Sievi_Boots_(2).jpgDirt http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Spartan_Race_-_Muddy_Hit.jpg

Outdoor http://s0.geograph.org.uk/geophotos/01/15/91/1159175_3cea52e4.jpgFestival http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Future_Music_Festival_2013_(8541725920).jpgRain http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Upper_Chorlton_Road_in_the_summer_rain.JPG

Failure https://c1.staticflickr.com/9/8370/8491412740_c5889d8707_z.jpgIntelligence http://fc06.deviantart.net/fs71/f/2013/182/f/3/emergence_of_artificial_intelligence_0007_by_agsandrew-d6bkch3.jpg

Vaclav Havel http://planetconnections.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/havel.jpgElephant http://cdn2.business2community.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/elephant-in-the-room1.jpg

Milan Kundera http://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Observer/Pix/pictures/2010/8/17/1282064079425/Milan-Kundera-006.jpgRobot  http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sK3MC-Pok7I/Uvew9Rkh-OI/AAAAAAAAKNI/LQUJtimLQ1c/s1600/human+shaking+robot+hand+-+machines+to

+replace+workers.jpg