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Judicial Review Day

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Judicial Review Day . Agenda. Self assessment quiz Study Guide Review Game . TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE . You have 15 mins to fill out the following quiz. This quiz is to help you understand what YOU need to study . Review of Quiz . Vocabulary . ____ H _____1 . Trial Court - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Judicial Review Day

Judicial Review Day

Page 2: Judicial Review Day

Agenda

• Self assessment quiz • Study Guide• Review Game

Page 3: Judicial Review Day

TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE

• You have 15 mins to fill out the following quiz.

• This quiz is to help you understand what YOU need to study

Page 4: Judicial Review Day

REVIEW OF QUIZ

Page 5: Judicial Review Day

Vocabulary ____H_____1. Trial Court

____G____ 2. Civil Case

____F____ 3. Criminal case

____D____ 4. Affirm

____C___ 5. Judicial review

____A____ 6. Appellate jurisdiction

____B____ 7. Docket

____E____ 8. Appeal

a) The authority of a court to review

decisions of inferior (lower ) courts b) A court's List of cases to hear c) The powers of the Supreme Court to

decide what the Constitution really says d) When a appellate court decides no

mistakes was made e) Asking a higher court to review a case f) A case involving someone who is accused

of committing a crime g) A case involving a disagreement where

one side believes the other side violated their rights somehow

h) Court that hears a case for the first time

Page 6: Judicial Review Day

Describe the principles and limitations of Laws

• Where do laws come from?– Case Law– Constitution– Statutes

Page 7: Judicial Review Day

Explain the difference between types of law?

______Civil____ 10. OJ Simpson was ordered to pay the families of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman millions of dollars.

____Criminal __ 11. Timothy McVeigh was sentenced to death for the Oklahoma City Bombing. _____Civil ____ 12. Judge Judy ordered Bessy Anderson to pay John Jones $65 for shave head

instead of providing a quality haircut as requested.

Civil 13. Fred Jones sued the Federal Government for infringing on his right to privacy.

Civil _______14. The plaintiff charges that her neighbor built a fence on her property and she wants it removed but the neighbor will not comply.

___Criminal______ 15. The deer hunter who shot multiple people in Wisconsin was charged with

murder. If convicted, he will be in prison for the rest of his life.

Page 8: Judicial Review Day

Describe the powers of the Judicial Branch

• The judicial Branch has the power to___________________________ laws

– Judge Laws

Page 9: Judicial Review Day

Summarize the structure of the Federal and State court system

Supreme Court

Court of Appeals

District Court

Page 10: Judicial Review Day

Summarize the structure of the Federal and State court system

• What are 2 major differences between State and Federal Courts?

• What are the 7 steps in a criminal case?

1. Crime2. Investigation3. Arrest 4. Pretrial5. Trial 6. Sentencing and Appeals7. Corrections

Page 11: Judicial Review Day

Explain the outcome of Marbury v. Madison and it’s affect on the Supreme Court

• What is the significance of Marbury v. Madison?

– Established Judicial Review

Page 12: Judicial Review Day

REVIEW GAME!

Page 13: Judicial Review Day

Directions

• On your sheet of paper write down the correct answer. The person with the highest number correct will get 5 extra credit points!

Page 14: Judicial Review Day

Question 1• When someone is accused of a crime, the

type of case is…..

Page 15: Judicial Review Day

Question 1• When someone is accused of a crime, the

type of case is…..

Criminal

Page 16: Judicial Review Day

Question 2• If you appeal a case, you are going to………– Appellate court– Trial Court – A bench trial – State court

Page 17: Judicial Review Day

Question 2• If you appeal a case, you are going to………– Appellate court– Trial Court – A bench trial – State court

Page 18: Judicial Review Day

Question 3• The court that gets to decide what is

constitutional……– Court of Appeals– District Courts– Inferior courts– Supreme Court

Page 19: Judicial Review Day

Question 3• The court that gets to decide what is

constitutional……– Court of Appeals– District Courts– Inferior courts– Supreme Court

Page 20: Judicial Review Day

Question 4• If the appellate court thinks a decision was

wrong it will….– Affirm the decision – Reverse the decision – Do nothing

Page 21: Judicial Review Day

Question 4• If the appellate court thinks a decision was

wrong it will….– Affirm the decision – Reverse the decision – Do nothing

Page 22: Judicial Review Day

Question 5• If a groups of people gives the verdict after a

trial, that trial was a – Appeal trial– Bench trial – Jury trial – Evidence

Page 23: Judicial Review Day

Question 5• If a groups of people gives the verdict after a

trial, that trial was a – Appeal trial– Bench trial – Jury trial – Evidence

Page 24: Judicial Review Day

Question 6• If an appellate court sends a case back to the

trial court, it has – Affirmed the case – Not reviewed the case– Remanded the case

Page 25: Judicial Review Day

Question 6• If an appellate court sends a case back to the

trial court, it has – Affirmed the case – Not reviewed the case– Remanded the case

Page 26: Judicial Review Day

Question 7 • The decision in a case is called the – Evidence – Jurisdiction – Decision – Verdict

Page 27: Judicial Review Day

Question 7 • The decision in a case is called the – Evidence – Jurisdiction – Decision – Verdict

Page 28: Judicial Review Day

Question 8 • If you break a law of the United States, your

case will probably be in – Federal court– State court

Page 29: Judicial Review Day

Question 8 • If you break a law of the United States, your

case will probably be in – Federal court– State court

Page 30: Judicial Review Day

Question 9 • At trial, lawyers try to prove their case using – An appeal – Verdict – Affirm– Evidence

Page 31: Judicial Review Day

Question 9 • At trial, lawyers try to prove their case using – An appeal – Verdict – Affirm– Evidence

Page 32: Judicial Review Day

Question 10 • State courts were created by – The US Constitution – State constitutions

Page 33: Judicial Review Day

Question 10 • State courts were created by – The US Constitution – State constitutions

Page 34: Judicial Review Day

Question 11 • Day time court show deal with what type of

cases?

Page 35: Judicial Review Day

Question 11 • Day time court show deal with what type of

cases?

Civil Case

Page 36: Judicial Review Day

Question 12 • What are the qualifications to become a

Federal Judge ?

Page 37: Judicial Review Day

Question 12 • What are the qualifications to become a

Federal Judge ?

None

Page 38: Judicial Review Day

Question 13 • In order for someone to be guilty of a crime

the jury must find the person guilty beyond _______________ doubt

Page 39: Judicial Review Day

Question 13 • In order for someone to be guilty of a crime

the jury must find the person guilty beyond Reasonable doubt

Page 40: Judicial Review Day

Question 14 • Criminal cases can be heard in both

__________ and _______________ courts

Page 41: Judicial Review Day

Question 14 • Criminal cases can be heard in both Federal

and State courts

Page 42: Judicial Review Day

Question 15 • Court decisions that influence judicial ruling

is what type of law?– Case law– Constitution– Statues

Page 43: Judicial Review Day

Question 15 • Court decisions that influence judicial ruling

is what type of law?– Case Law– Constitution– Statues

Page 44: Judicial Review Day

Question 16 • What is the difference between a

misdemeanor and a felony?

Page 45: Judicial Review Day

Question 16 • What is the difference between a

misdemeanor and a felony?

Misdemeanor- fine/ imprisonment for less an a year

Felony- imprisonment for more than a year

Page 46: Judicial Review Day

Question 17

• Each state has the same court structure.

–True–False

Page 47: Judicial Review Day

Question 17 • Each state has the same court structure.

–True–False

Page 48: Judicial Review Day

Question 18 • If a person feels like a state supreme court

ruling is unconstitutional who can they appeal to?

Page 49: Judicial Review Day

Question 18 • If a person feels like a state supreme court

ruling is unconstitutional who can they appeal to?

Federal Supreme Court

Page 50: Judicial Review Day

Question 19 • List one similarity between Virginia Courts

and the US federal courts

Page 51: Judicial Review Day

Question 19 • List one similarity between Virginia Courts

and the US federal courts

Both deal with criminal and civil casesBoth have an appeals system

Page 52: Judicial Review Day

Question 20

• List one differences between Virginia state court and the US federal courts

Page 53: Judicial Review Day

Question 20

• List one differences between Virginia state court and the US federal courts

Deal with different set of lawsVirginia has a large case load allowing

it to create a magistrate officeDifferent structure (more kinds of

courts)

Page 54: Judicial Review Day

Question 21

• If you are under the age of 18 in the state of Virginia and commit a traffic violation, which court will you be sent to?

• General District Courts • Juvenile and Domestic Relations District

courts

Page 55: Judicial Review Day

Question 21

• If you are under the age of 18 in the state of Virginia and commit a traffic violation, which court will you be sent to?

• General District Courts • Juvenile and Domestic Relations District

courts

Page 56: Judicial Review Day

Question 22

• Amendments 4-8 deals with what type of cases?

–Civil–Criminal

Page 57: Judicial Review Day

Question 22

• Amendments 4-8 deals with what type of cases?

–Civil–Criminal

Page 58: Judicial Review Day

Question 23

• True or False? The Appeals court holds trials all over again.

Page 59: Judicial Review Day

Question 23

• True or False? The Appeals court holds trials all over again.

False

Page 60: Judicial Review Day

Question 24

• Draymond is again unhappy with the appeals court after they issue an affirmation of the verdict. Draymond’s final option is to appeal to the ________________________________.

Page 61: Judicial Review Day

Question 24

• Draymond is again unhappy with the appeals court after they issue an affirmation of the verdict. Draymond’s final option is to appeal to the Supreme Court.

Page 62: Judicial Review Day

Question 25

• What is the difference between Original and Appellant Jurisdiction?

Page 63: Judicial Review Day

Question 25

• What is the difference between Original and Appellant Jurisdiction?

Appellant Jurisdiction- the power of a higher court to review cases from a lower court

Original Jurisdiction- the power of a court to hear a case first

Page 64: Judicial Review Day

Question 26

• What is Judicial review?

Page 65: Judicial Review Day

Question 26

• What is Judicial review?

The power of the Supreme Court to identify a law unconstitutional

Page 66: Judicial Review Day

Question 27

• What is the court case that established Judicial Review?

Page 67: Judicial Review Day

Question 27

• What is the court case that established Judicial Review?

Marbury V. Madison

Page 68: Judicial Review Day

Question 29

• What is the difference between an Majority opinion and a Dissenting Opinion? (Supreme Court)

Page 69: Judicial Review Day

Question 29 • What is the difference between an Majority

opinion and a Dissenting Opinion? (Supreme Court)

Majority Opinion- the Supreme court ruling on a case which explains their reasoning

Dissenting Opinion- Written by a Supreme Court Justice who disagrees with the majority opinion and their reasoning why .

Page 70: Judicial Review Day

Question 30 • What is the purpose of the Special Federal

Courts?

Page 71: Judicial Review Day

Question 30 • What is the purpose of the Special Federal

Courts?