jornadas nordestinas1

7/31/2019 JORNADAS NORDESTINAS1

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NG_MKDKYMG_DHYT@MKYMehrg 6;

dh Hc`g H- Ecchr

_HI@LH VH


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YH_ XE IKVHCG VK_K TGDGY-Yhr xe ikvhcg vkrk tgdgy lg` ihrtkehmth g brkmdh dhykl`g dk e`mjk ngrmkdk mk

igmd`g dh vkytgr dg eh`g e`c`tkr-

N d`yyh {xh hx eh igmy`dhrk|k xe vr`|`chb`kdg- K @brhnk H|kmbcìk dh Igml`yygCxthrkmk mg Orky`c @HICO# t`mjk yhxy dg`y Ikvhchy- Eky yhrkegy# my# ikvhchykvhmky vkrk gy e`c`tkrhy cxthrkmgy7 Mg+ Thrkegy {xh yhr ikvhchy vkrk tgdgy# dhlgrek vkrtìxckr# tkeoe# vkrk k{xhchy {xh tkmtg dhyhnk|ke thr xe vkytgr dh yxkvrvr`k @brhnk# vgre mg g t`mjke-

Yhr xe Ikvhcg vkrk tgdgy okytkmth d`li`c-Hzvcìg ehcjgr# ige xe hzhevcg> % Xe ng|he kd|hmt`ytk yh mhbgx k t`rkr yhr|`g

dh bxkrdk kg {xkrthc# kgy yokdgy- Lkcgx {xh k @brhnk dhch vrgò`k `ytg- GIgekmdkmth dg [xkrthc dhi`d`rk vxm`%cg ige ;8 d`ky dh ikdh`k# vkrk thmtkr hmy`m%cg kixevr`r gy dh|hrhy dh ygcdkdg-

Mgth` {xh hyth ng|he ygcdkdg mhihyy`tk|k dh xe Ikvhcg# igeg yh lgyyh kcbxedg irhdg dhch# vkrk igm|hrykr h vkrk xek rhlchzg-

Vhd` cìhmk kg Igekmdkmth vkrk thr hyyk igm|hryk ige g ng|he- Vhd` {xh kvxm`g *zkdrh~)# lgyyh vrgthckdg vkrk dhvg`y dhyyk e`mjk igm|hryk-

_hxm`dg ige g rhirxtk kogrdh` k {xhytg dk mhbkt`|k dhch vkrk yhr bxkrdk dh{xkrthc mxe yokdg-

Vhrbxmth`> % /\gi |h`g kg {xkrthc igeg |gcxmtr`g gx ik`x mk {xgtk dg yhr|`ggor`bktr`g/-

Hch lkcgx ige ykt`ylkg> % /Ygx xe |gcxmtr`g- Hx |è vkrk yhr xe e`c`tkr/-

Igmt`mxh` vhrbxmtkmdg> /Gy kd|hmt`ytky ekmte Jgyv`tk`y7/

Hch vrgmtkehmth# ige ex`tg grbxcjg# d`yyh {xh yè h lkcgx {xh t`mjke kt/Jgyv`tk`y%Mk|`g/ mg _`g Kek~gmky-

Vhrbxmth`> % /Ikrg ng|he- Mxe yokdg g Jgyv`tkc%Mk|`g vkrkc`yk ky kt`|`dkdhy7

Hch rhyvgmdhx> % /Mg- Yhevrh hz`yth edìg h hmlhreh`rky dh vckmtg- Hchyykc|ke |`dky- Kt mg yokdg vhre`t`dg ykc|kr |`dky/-

K igm|hryk tgrmgx%yh kmèkdk- D`r`b` hmtg g mgyyg d`cgbg vkrk k {xhytg dgyhr|`g dh bxkrdk kg {xkrthc-

Vhrbxmth`> % /Yh mhyth {xkrthc t`|yyhegy ygehmth kd|hmt`ytky# g {xkrthc# g vk`gcdh exm`hy h g yxvrèhmtg dh kreky lìkr`ke dhyvrgthb`dgy/-

Hch rhkb`x# l`rehehmth# d`~hmdg> % /Mg- Yhevrh thrkegy ygcdkdgy dh bxkrdk/-

Cheorh`%eh hmtg dh vhrbxmtkr> % /Eky |gi yh mhbk k t`rkr yhr|`g mhyth {xkrthc-Vgr{xh7/

Hch hzvcìgx> % /G mgyyg vkytgr lkcgx {xh hytkegy vrgò`dgy dh trkokcjkr mgyokdg- Hch d`yyh {xh t`rkr bxkrdk mg {xkrthc trkokcjg- T`rkr bxkrdk mg {xkrthc

trkokcjg# mg 7/


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Hzvc`{xh` hmtg> % /Gcjk# hx mg ygx vkytgr dk txk @brhnk- \gx vhd`r {xh gIgekmdkmth vhre`tk {xh |gi | kbgrk kt k ikyk dg thx vkytgr vkrk lkckr ygorh `ytgige hch- Lkch dk igm|hryk {xh t`|hegy ygorh g trkokcjg dgy edìgy h ygorh kyxvgy`g dh k{x` thregy ygehmth ygcdkdgy kd|hmt`ytky- Vhk {xh hch rh|`yh k{xhytg igmt`bg h {xh hch th kxz`c`h k rhyvgmdhr hyyk txk vhrbxmtk/-

G Igekmdkmth kxtgr`~gx k |`y`tk dg ng|he# kg vkytgr dk @brhnk Kd|hmt`ytk-

Jgrky dhvg`y g ygcdkdg rhtgrmgx# kvrhyhmtgx%yh kg Igekmdkmth h lkcgx> % Yhmjgr-Vhg dhyixcvky vhcg {xh l`~- Igm|hryh` ige g ehx vkytgr h lìgx ickrg vkrk eè# {xhhx tkeoe vrhi`yg t`rkr g yhr|`g dh bxkrdk# ehyeg {xh yhnk mxe yokdg/-

K e`mjk hyvhi`kc`dkdh tgrmgx%yh# mg rhytk d|`dk# g trkokcjg dh vgèmìk gxixrk d"kcek- Xe trkokcjg `md`|`dxkc# gmdh g ygcdkdg korh g igrkg h oxyikgr`hmtkg h kyy`ytmi`k hyv`r`txkc- Kc` k jgrk vkrk grkr ige g ygcdkdg# chr xe trhijgdk Ooc`k ige hch# thr okyh vkrk hzvcìkr kyyxmtgy dh dgxtr`mk- Mhytk jgrk |kch ex`tg gvrhvkrg thgcbìg dg Ikvhcg# {xh# y |h~hy# igmlrgmtkdg ige vhrbxmtky h d|`dky

dg ygcdkdg# ygorh {xhythy oocìky h dgxtr`mr`ky- Vhmyg {xh mhyyk jgrk {xh gIkvhcg dh|h Yhr xe Ikvhcg vkrk Tgdgy- Nkek`y xykr tk`y y`txkhy vkrkvrktìkr g vrgyhc`t`yeg- Kirhd`tg {xh lh`g yh g Ikvhcg yh xt`c`~k dk lrkb`c`dkdh dgng|he vkrk thmtkr lk~%ck exdkr dh irhdg-

Vgre# vgdh kigmthihr h kt kigmthihx kcbxeky |h~hy ige`bg# {xh xe ng|hedhyhnk|k igmjhihr k Igexm`dkdh dh L dg Ikvhcg- Mhyth ikyg# g ikvhcg yhevrhdh|h `mdìkr g hmdhrhg dh yxk Igexm`dkdh *@brhnk) dg eh`g i`|`c- G Ikvhcg mgdh|h rhihohr vrgyc`tgy# dhmtrg dg [xkrthc# vkrk `mbrhyykrhe mk Igexm`dkdh- [xkmdgxe Ikvhcg lk~ `yyg h `yyg yh tgrmk vocìg# dh {xh g Ikvhcg vrktìgx g vrgyhc`t`yegdhmtrg dg {xkrthc# hch vhrdh# h vhrdh ex`tg# dk igml`kmk dgy Igekmdkmthy dk trgvktgdk-

Ygx dh gv`m`g {xh xek dky ehcjgrhy gvgrtxm`dkdhy vkrk trkokcjkr ige g ng|he {xkmdg g Ikvhcg kigevkmjk gy ygcdkdgy kt g Ikevg dh Hzhrii`gy- Mhytkyi`rixmytmi`ky# dxrkmth gy trh`mkehmtgy# he eh`g `mehrky d`lìxcdkdhy h y |h~hyyglrèhmtg# hmlrhmtkmdg ygc gx ijx|k# lr`g gx ikcgr# vgh`rk gx yhdh# ikmyh`rk h rkckg# {xh g ng|he ygcdkdg hyt ohe ek`y rhihvt`|g- Ky e`mjky ehcjgrhy vkchytrky# irh`g#lgrke rhkc`~kdky he ikevg dh `mytrxg- y |h~hy g Ikvhcg lìk xek yhekmk `mth`rkmg ikevg kigevkmjkmdg ygcdkdgy-

Vkrk eè mxmik jgx|h xek rgt`mk r`bgrgyk- Ige brkmdh lchzò`c`dkdh hx vrgixrk|khytkr kc gmdh mgtk|k {xh e`mjk vrhyhmk hrk dhyhnkdk gx mhihyyr`k- [xkmdgkigmthi`k kcbxe ki`dhmth mxe [xkrthc *ki`dhmth ige ikrrg# ki`dhmth ige krek)rkv`dkehmth hx eh dhycgik|k vkrk hytkr c- Gy Igekmdkmthy mgtke `ytg- L`{xhìgmjhi`dg igeg g Ikvhcg {xh hyt vrhyhmth# mg cxbkr ihrtg h mk jgrk ihrtk- Nkek`y`mtrgeht`dg# eky ygehmth vrhyhmk# ehyeg {xh y`chmi`gyk- H# mhyyky jgrky# {xhkcbxe | g Ikvhcg h g ijkek> % /Ikvhcg# |he i- Ikvhcg knxdk--- Ikvhcg# lk~xek grkg--- Ikvhcg d`~ kcbxek ig`yk# vgr lk|gr---/

G Ikvhcg vrhi`yk# vgrtkmtg# tgrmkr%yh V_HYHMK hmtrh gy ygcdkdgy# {xh dhchvrhi`yke-

G Ikvhcg vrhi`yk yh tgrmkr xe ygcdkdg hmtrh gy ygcdkdgy# vkrk yhrigevrhhmd`dg ek`y lki`cehmth-


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G Ikvhcg vrhi`yk ykohr gx|`r ige vki`mi`k h kthmg# vg`y g ng|he {xhr hvrhi`yk lkckr h vhrbxmtkr k rhyvh`tg dh tkmtky ig`yky- Ig`yky {xh hch bgytkr`k dh lkckrige g vk` h k eh---

G Ikvhcg vrhi`yk ykohr lkckr ige yèvcì`dkdh h ickrh~k# yhe ex`tgy rgdh`gy-Vrhi`yk ykohr `r ek`y d`rhtg kg kyyxmtg# kg {xh `mthrhyyk-

G Ikvhcg vrhi`yk hytkr d`yvgm|hc vkrk TGDGY h mg dh|h yh ihrikr dh kcbxmyvrhd`chtgy *irhmthy)# ehcjgrhy *ykc|gy) gx vr`|`chb`kdgy *vgr yhrhe dk e`mjk @brhnk)- Kd`yvgmò`c`dkdh y`bm`lìk /thr thevg/ vkrk g ng|he ygcdkdg-

G Ikvhcg vrhi`yk thr thrmxrk h /|hmdhr kegr/# mg yhmt dg dh {xhrhr ohe kyvhyygky# *ehyeg k{xhchy {xh tgeke ike`mjg hrrkdg> % cheorg dgy vxm`dgy vhcgIgekmdkmth# he vkrtìxckr gy vrhygy)-

G Ikvhcg vrhi`yk thr ikr`yek# yhr xe ygcdkdg hzhevckr# vkrk yhr| r k Dhxy h kVtr`k ige vchmk dhdìkg- Ikr`yek# vkrk eè# k vrhyhmk h k kg dg Hyvr`tg

Ykmtg# mk |`dk h ktrk|y dk |`dk dg Ikvhcg-Kièk dh txdg# g Ikvhcg vrhi`yk yhr vhyygk l`reh mk l# kvhykr dk lkctk dh l-

[xkmdg rhigmjhg g {xkmtg ygx lrkig# {xh eh tgrmg lgrth# mg Yhmjgr- G ng|hetkeoe vrgixrk kevkrg h lgrtkch~k# vrgixrk vk~ h trkm{`c`dkdh# he eh`g kg trgkr dgyt`rgy h dh br`tgy dh ygigrrg-

G Ikvhcg dh|h yh ekmthr vhrtg dg Ygcdkdg# yhnk he {xh y`txkg hch hyt`|hr#vkrk grkr# vkrk hmigrknkr h vkrk igml`kr he Dhxy-

The bhmth {xh èkb`mk {xh g ike`mjg dg Ikvhcg xe ike`mjg dh bcr`k# vg`ydh bcr`ky yh rh|hythe gy jhr`y e`c`tkrhy- Tkeoe dh bcr`k h dk |k`dkdh# vhcky

vrgeghy h dh ehdkcjky--- Mg `yyg txdg xek vxrk `cxyg7

vrhi`yg {xh l`{xh ex`tg ickrg> % g ike`mjg dg Ikvhcg E`c`tkr d`lhrhmth- Hchmg vgdh h mg dh|h lxb`r dk irx~# he l`dhc`dkdh kg yhx Yhmjgr-

G Ikvhcg vrhi`yk yhr xe jgehe {xh kcehnk k vk~# cxtk he lk|gr dk vk~ h yhdgk `mthbrkcehmth mk cxtk vgr vk~-

Trktk%yh dh xek vk~ ohe ek`y kevck h vrglxmdk dg {xh hytk vk~ tmxh {xh y|h~hy vkrhih v`mtkr mg jgr ~gmth dg exmdg- Trktk%yh dk Vk~ {xh ygehmth Hch#NHYXY# ikvk~ dh dkr> % YJKCGE+

Igmjhi` xe Vkdrh Ikvhcg {xh |`|`k lkckmdg he bxhrrk# d`kmth dgy ygcdkdgy-Hch rhyexmbk|k> % /[xh vhmk- Vrhi`yk dkr xek bxhrrk# vrk ig`yk lìkr ogk/-Gy ygcdkdgy {xhr`ke d`ytmi`k dhch-

K vrvr`k Ikmg dg Hzri`tg xe br`tg vgr vk~> /K vk~ {xhrhegy ige lhr|gr

K bxhrrk y mgy ikxyk dgr-Vgre - - -/

Mk ikmg igcgikdg xe vgre# dk y`txkg he {xh mg vgyy|hc lxb`r dkoktkcjk- cxtkr h dkr k |`dk vhcg ohe dg mgyyg vg|g# yh vrhi`yg lgr---

Ehyeg {xh `yyg y`bm`l`{xh dè`mx`r


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gy mgyygy vkyygy---

J kcbxmy kmgy# mxek Gcèvkdk vkrk Dhlì`hmthy# mg|h

vkrtì`vkmthy# tgdgy ige dhlì`mi`k ehmtkc# kc`mjkrke%yh vkrkk ckrbkdk dh xek igrr`dk dh ;66 ehtrgy rkygy-

Kg y`mkc# tgdgy vkrt`rke# mg hzktkehmth he d`yvkrkdk# ekyige |gmtkdh dh dkr g ehcjgr dh y` h vkrk thre`mkr k igrr`dk hbkmjkr-

Xe dgy bkrgtgy# he ihrtg egehmtg# trgvhgx mg kylkctg#ik`x h igehgx k ijgrkr-

Gy gxtrgy g`tg gx|`rke g ijgrg# dè`mxrke g vkyyg h

gcjkrke vkrk try-Hmtg hchy |`rkrke h |gctkrke- Tgdgy hchy rhtgrmkrke kt g

vgmtg gmdh g ehm`mg ikrk- Xek dky ehm`mky# ige ymdrgehdh dgm# knghcjgx# dhx xe oh`ng mg bkrgtg h d`yyh> % Vrgmtg#kbgrk |k` ykrkr+

Kcbg yxrvrhhmdhmth gigrrhx hmtg- Gy mg|hy igevht`dgrhydhrke gy orkgy kmdkrke nxmtgy kt k c`mjk dh ijhbkdk-

G hytd`g `mth`rg ch|kmtgx%yh h gy kvckxygy dxrkrke ex`tgye`mxtgy---

Tkc|h~ gy ktchtky lgyyhe dhlì`hmthy ehmtk`y--- Eky igeihrth~k# /mg hrke dhlì`hmthy hyv`r`txk`y---/

Irh`g {xh# c mg lxmdg# tgdgy my ykohegy {xh g {xhèvgrtk mhytk |`dk# ek`y dg {xh bkmjkr yg~`mjg# knxdkr gygxtrgy k |hmihr# ehyeg {xh `yyg y`bm`l`{xh dè`mx`r gy mgyygyvrvr`gy vkyygy# gx hmtg# kt# dh kor`r eg dk |`tr`k vhyygkc-

Hc`g H- Excchr

K èvgrtmi`k dh xek vgytxrk hixemìkmk lxmg dg Ikvhcg E`c`tkr-


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K vgytxrk hixemìk xek mhihyy`dkdh# d`kmth dk |kr`hdkdh dh irhdgy h

hyikyyh~ dh Ikvhchy mky Lgrky Krekdky-

N vgr giky`g dg ehx `mbrhyyg mg YK_Hz# he ;0:9# k|kc`h` k y`txkg h igmicx{xh hrk ohe ek`y `mthrhyykmth thr kihyyg k tgdgy gy ygcdkdgy vkrk vrhytkrkyy`ytmi`k# kg m|y dh rhxm`r kcbxmy /bktgy v`mbkdgy/ h|kmbcìgy-

Dxrkmth g Hytb`g mk KEKM g Iggrdhmkdgr dh Hytb`g {x`y igcgikr kvhmky gymg iktcìgy e`mjk d`yvgy`g# vkrk k e`mjk vrèh`rk vkchytrk mg eh`g e`c`tkr-

_hickeh`# kchbkmdg {xh mg hz`yt`k cbìk kg thmtkrhe igcgikr d`kmth dh eècxthrkmgy# vhmthigytk`y# okt`ytky# hyvr`tky# kdhvtgy dk ekixeok h `mdhl`m`dgy- Vgr{xhmg `micx`r cgbg tkeoe gy iktcìgy# vg`y k d`lìxcdkdh yhr`k k ehyek# d`kmth dke`yihcmhk dh irhmky-

Gy dg`y vkdrhy {xh lk~`ke g hytb`g ige`bg# lgrke igmyxctkdgy- K vr`miv`g

d`yigrdkrke# kchbkmdg {xh k @brhnk Iktcìk t`mjk yhxy Ikvhchy# vkrk ix`dkr dgyiktcìgy h {xh mg igm|`mjk {xh xe vkytgr igmihdhyyh kyy`ytmi`k vkrk gy ehyegy-

Lg` hmtg igmyxctkdg g Vkdrh Dxc`g Kmtgm`m`# Ikvhcg dk KEKM# xe bkijg{xh lgrk ehx Ikvhcg mg ;2 _@# he ;0


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\`y`tk dk hyvgyk h l`cjgy# dxrkmth g Hytb`g mk KEKM-


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Kyv`rkmth Ikvhcg ECCH_ h Dge VHM@DG# mk KEKM *;0:9)

Kyyè# kc` mk KEKM# n gigrrhx k vrg|k dh lgbg# vkrk lk~hr dh eè xe IkvhcgVkrk Tgdgy# `micxy`|hige k kvrg|kg dgy d`r`bhmthy iktcìgy# dg eh`g e`c`tkr-

Gy try Ikvhchy hytkb`r`gy h Vkdrh DXC@G# ;0:9Lhc`~ehmth igmyhbx` trkokcjkr ige tktg# h ikvtkr k kthmg dh tgdgy- Kc`y# hx

eh igmy`dhrg ex`tg ohe vrhvkrkdg vkrk xek tkc ktxkg# hixemìk# xek |h~ {xh


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dhydh ehx thevg dh vkytgr dg eh`g i`|`c# eh dhdìkrk kg trkokcjg `mthrigmlhyy`gmkc-Kl`mkc# k e`mjk hyvhi`kc dkdh lgrk k vkrtì`vkg hlht`|k vkrk k èvckmtkg dh xetrkokcjg vhdkbbìg%rhc`b`gyg# dh ixmjg `mthrigmlhyy`gmkc# mky Hyigcky Vocìky dg_`g Brkmdh dg Yxc-

Kg kyyxe`r k Ikvhckm`k mk rhk dg Igekmdg dk 8 _hb`g E`c`tkr# yhd`kdg heIxr`tòk V_# vkrk kthmdhr gy {xkrt`y dg Vkrkm h dh Ykmtk Iktkr`mk# hmigmtrh` xeky txkg ohe vrge`yygrk vkrk xe vkytgr cxthrkmg- Mgy {xkrt`y dh Ng`m|`cch hOcxehmkx hmigmtrh` y`bm`lìkt |k vrhyhmk dh rhirxtky h dh e`c`tkrhy dg irhdg cxthrkmg-

He Ixr`tòk# g Kriho`yvg Dge VHD_G LHDKCTG# kthmdhx ygcì`tkg dg

Iedg dk 8 _E'8 DH h igmihdhx hyvkg kg Ikvhcg Vrgthytkmth vkrk orh|hehmykbhe# dxrkmth k Vyigk dgy E`c`tkrhy Iktcìgy *;0:9)-

-

[xkmdg# vgre# lx` trkmylhr`dg kg Mgrdhyth# mk ek`gr`k dgy {xkrt`y mg jk|`k xemìg cxthrkmg-

Yxo%Ijhlh dg YK_Hz vkrk g IEMH# dhydh ;004-


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Kc` yè# {xh dh xek |h~ vgr tgdky# mg thr`k yhmt`dg {xhrhr lkckr vkrk kyvkrhdhy- Gx hmtg# lkckr y vkrk h|kmbcìgy7 Mg Mgrdhyth# k ek`gr`k dgyh|kmbcìgy# yg kdhvtgy dg Vhmthigytkc`yeg- Hythy mg kih`tke k e`mjk c`dhrkmk-N he igmtrkvkrt`dk# gy ygcdkdgy iktcìgy eh kih`tke# ex`tg ohe# he tgdgy gy{xkrt`y# vgr `mlcxmi`k dgy vkdrhy ikvhchy# {xh yh tgrmkrke ehxy ke`bgy-

vrhi`yg rhcheorkr# dh mg|g# {xh hx rhvrhyhmtk|k xe irhdg vr`| chb`kdg-Xe Vkytgr dk @HICO hytk|k kc`# hm{xkmtg {xh# kg ehx rhdgr# vhmthigytk`y# okt`ytky#vrhyo`thr`kmgy# ehtgd`ytky h gxtrgy tkeoe irhdgy t`mjke dhyhng dh thr xe vkytgr dgvrvr`k igml`yyg# vkrk dkr%cjhy kyy`ytmi`k-

G hixehm`yeg # mg ehx hmthmdhr# xek kt txdh `mthc bhmth# vkrk dhykrekrhyvr`tgy# *dhykrekr g hyvr`tg dk mtgchrmi`k rhc`b`gyk)-

Vrhbkmdg dk @brhnk dk Y# mg _hi`lh-

Vrhbkmdg mgy Egmthy Bxkrkrkvhy-


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[xkmdg vkytgrhy dh d`lhrhmthy irhdgy h vkdrhy igmyhbxhe hytkr rhxm`dgy d`kmthdk trgvk# vkrk kogrdkr xe thek igexe# xe y`mkc dh rhyvh`tg etxg h kt dhirhdò`c`dkdh-

Lxb`r dg hmigmtrg `mthrigmlhyy`gmkc vgdh yhr xe y`mkc dh `myhbxrkmk gx dh ehdg-Mg t`|h ehdg dh lìkr mg igmlrgmtg d`rhtg ige vkdrhy# d`kmth dk trgvk- Yhevrhvrgixrh` yhr rhyvh`tgyg ige hchy h rhiho` g rhyvh`tg dhchy-

Vrhi`yk yhr |`ytg {xh mg _hi`lh hx n hrk xe Glì`kc Yxvhr`gr# xe Thmhmth%Igrgmhch# vgrtkmtg# xe Yxo%Ijhlh mg YK_Hz# gx ehcjgr# g Ijhlh dgy vkdrhy ikvhchy# hetgdg g Mgrdhyth# {xh ktxk|ke mg _hi`lh % VH# he Mktkc % _M# he Lgrtkch~k % IH# heYkc|kdgr%OK h he Ngg Vhyygk % VO-

Igeg Ijhlh dgy vkdrhy# vrgixrh` yhr xe ke`bg# knxdkmdg%gy h kde`m`ytrkmdg gyhr|`g dh tkc lgrek {xh hchy yh yhmt`yyhe kevkrkdgy h nkek`y okrrkdgy- Hzhri` gikrbg igeg xe ke`bg dgy vkdrhy h# nkek`y igeg kcbxe kd|hryr`g-

G ike`mjg hixemìg gx `mthrigmlhyy`gmkc ek`y d`li`c dg {xh ktxkr kvhmky igeky g|hcjky dg vrvr`g rhokmjg-H# igeg mg Mgrdhyth# vrktìkehmth mg hz`yt ke g|hcjky dg ehx rhokmjg

hyvhilìg *@HICO) hx eh dhd`{xh` k tgdky ky g|hcjky# yhe d`yt`mg dh irhdg- d`li`c# yè# eky# vgyy|hc- H# ehxy Ijhlhy E`c`tkrhy kvrg|krke e`mjk gvg#

vg`y igmytkth` xe vhrekmhmth `mihmt`|g# vhcky vrgeghy {xh eh hrke igmihd`dky hvhcgy vgmtgy# mk tkohck dg er`tg vhyygkc-

Dh|g# vg`y# rhigmjhièhmtg kgy ehxy Ijhlhy h Igekmdkmthy# kg cgmbg dhytkngrmkdk dh yhr|`g hyv`r`txkc# mg eh`g e`c`tkr-

Egmthy Bxkrkrkvhy


12/28

KV_HMDHMDG IGE G B@_KYYGC-

Kyyè igeg xe b`rkyygc hyigcjh yhevrh hytkr |gctkdg vkrk g ygc# hyigcjklgikc`~kr g ckdg ehcjgr# cxe`mgyg h |òrkmth dky ig`yky {xh cjh kigmthihe-

Mgyyk vhrihvg yhcht`|k- My /lgikc`~kegy/ g {xh {xhrhegy |hr h

dh`zkegy dh vhrihohr g rhytkmth-

\gi n rhvkrgx igeg li`c lìkr dh ok`zg kytrkc7 Xek igmtk vkrkvkbkr--- Mg bkmjkr tgdg g d`mjh`rg dh {xh yh vrhi`yk--- Mg thr k kvkrmi`k{xh yh bgytkr`k thr--- Mg yhr |kcgr`~kdg mg trkokcjg--- Mg thr hmigmtrkdg gyxihyyg---

vgr `yyg {xh lrh{hmthehmth mg mgy yhmtègy ohe- Dhvgy`tkegymgyyk kthmg mg {xh mgy lkctk# mg {xh mgy ekbgk---H gixvkegy mgyyk ehmthige vhmykehmtgy vrhgixvkmthy ygorh g lxtxrg- Hml e# dh`zkegy k mgyykehmth dhr`|k# tgrtxrkdk vgr vhmykehmtgy mhbkt`|gy {xh mgy dge`mke-

Mk |hrdkdh k ek`gr vkrth dg thevg# hytkegy cxtkmdg ige k |`dk# mgkih`tkmdg g {xh hck mgy trk~- H# {xkmdg mg kih`tkegy k{x`cg {xh # h mgyigmihmtrkegy mg {xh dh|hr`k yhr# mgy lrxytrkegy# yglrhegy ikdk |h~ ek`y# kgvgmtg dh vhrdhegy g yhmt`dg dk hz`ytmi`k---

nxytkehmth {xkmdg hytkegy lrxytrkdgy h `mykt`ylh`tgy# {xh vrhi`ykegycheorkr {xh vgyyxegy xek kmthmk `mthrmk % k kthmg % ikvk~ dh ikvtkr gckdg oge dk |`dk-

Hzktkehmth igeg# mk mktxrh~k# lk~ g b`rkyygc- G b`rkyygc yh |gctk vkrk

gmdh g ygc hyt`|hr# ehyeg {xh hyth hythnk hyigmd`dg ktry dh xek mx|he- Hchhyt yhevrh he oxyik dk cx~# dk |`tkc`dkdh# dk lgrk# dk ohch~k-

Ykohr ikvtkr k Cx~ dk \`dk y`bm`lìk kvrhmdhregy k |kcgr`~kr txdg dhoge *k brkk) {xh rhihohegy dg Dgkdgr dk \`dk h tkeoe dh yhregy brktgyvgr `yyg---

Kvrhi`kr h kbrkdhihr g ikr`mjg# g klhtg# gy bhytgy dh kthmg hdhcìkdh~k glhrhi`dgy vhcgy ke`bgy# l`cjgy# vk`y--- Kvrhi`kr g ygrr`yg cxe`mgygdh kcbxe {xh |gi bgytk- Kvrhi`kr xe bhytg dh bhmt`ch~k# xek vkck|rk dhhytexcg dg yhx igchbk dh trkokcjg# dg yhx |`~`mjg---

Kvrhi`kr tgdg igmtktg jxekmg {xh cjh trgxzh igmlgrtg# mg|g mèg---Kvrhi`kr tgdg kvg`g {xh k |`dk cjh dhx# dh tkmtky lgreky e`ythr`gyky#{xkmdg vrhi`ygx---

\gctg k cheorkr> % my vgyyxegy xek kmthmk `mthrmk % k kthmg % ikvk~dh ikvtkr g ckdg oge dk |`dk# vkrk kyyè yh|`r kgy {xh mhihyy`tke dg mgyygyhr|`g vkytgrkc-

Igeg# mk mktxrh~k# lk~ g b`rkyygc# vrhi`ykegy mgy |gctkr vkrk Dhxy# gmgyyg ygc dk |`dk# ehyeg {xh hch he kcbxeky jgrky vgyyk vkrhihr hyigmd`dgktry dh xek mx|he-

Hch hyt yhevrh vrhyhmth# vg`y Hch tgrmgx%yh g DHXY IGMGYIG# he

NHYXY-


13/28

Vrhyhmth# mg cxbkr ihrtg h mk jgrk ihrtk

L`{xh` igmjhi`dg# vhrkmth gy ehxy Ijhlhy E`c`tkrhy h vhrkmth gy ygcdkdgy# igegg Ikvhcg {xh hyt vrhyhmth# mg cxbkr ihrtg h mk jgrk ihrtk-

Nkek`y `mtrgeht`dg# eky ygehmth vrhyhmk# ehyeg {xh y`chmi`gyk-H# mhyyky jgrky# {xh kcbxe | g Ikvhcg h g ijkek>

% /Ikvhcg# |he i-Ikvhcg knxdk---Ikvhcg# lk~ xek grkg---Ikvhcg d`~ kcbxek ig`yk# vgr lk|gr---/

GY OKMD@DGY LXB@_KE# _@MDG DK @MBHMX@DKDH DG MGYYGYGCDKDG-

Kvrhyhmtg xe rhcktg vkrk hzhevc`lìkr g egdg dh# kce dh yhr xe ikvhcg

vkrk tgdgy# thr tkeoe vrhyhmk# mg cxbkr ihrtg h mk jgrk ihrtk>K Vgci`k E`c`tkr dh Vhrmkeoxig hmtrkrk he brh|h# mg _hi`lh- Igehgx xeicèk dh dhygrdhe bhmhrkc`~kdk- Kyykctgy k okmigy h kg igeri`g |`rkrke or`mikdh rk*vg`y k i`dkdh hytk|k yhe vgcì`kehmtg)-

G Hzri`tg lg` ijkekdg- Dhytkikrke g Oktkcjg dk Vgci`k dg Hzri`tg vkrkrhkc`~kr g vkvhc dk Vgci`k E`c`tkr# he vkrtìxckr bxkrmhihmdg ky Kbmi`ky Okmir`ky-

H`y {xh xe Okmig kyykctkdg# ohe mg ihmtrg kmt`bg dg _hi`lh# mg d`k ?< dh nxcjgdh ;002- Hytk|ke c gy mgyygy ygcdkdgy dk VH# vkrk èvhd`r g kyykctg- Hrke ng|hmyigmyi`hmthy# dh y kt`rkr he ctèg ikyg- @ekb`mhe g {xh xe dgy mgyygy ng|hmyygcdkdgy lg` lk~hr- Lg` kt gy okmd`dgy h dhx |g~ dh vr`yg-

Hch d`yyh> % Ckrbxhe ky kreky- \giy hytg vrhygy---

Gy kyykctkmthy r`rke h dhrke xe t`rg mk ikohk dhch-Hyyh xe kyyxmtg hztrhekehmth igevchzg-G /mg ektkry/ |kch# he tgdky ky yxky chtrky h dèhmyg- K |`dk ykbrkdk-

M`mbxe dh|h t`r%ck- Eky g {xh |kegy d`~hr dh okmd`dgy h kyykctkmthy {xh mhe{xhrhe ykohr dh ekmdkehmtgy- Hchy ykhe vkrk kyykctkr h ektkr- @ekb`mhe kbgrkk{xhch mgyyg ng|he ygcdkdg# {xh yhe yh vrgthbhr# |k` kg hmigmtrg dgy okmd`dgy#{xhrhmdg èvhd`r g kyykctg-

G ng|he rhihohx xe t`rg mk ikohk- Gy okmd`dgy lxb`rke# r`mdg dhch-

Lx` k|`ykdg k rhyvh`tg dhyyh `mi`dhmth h# y vrhyyky# yhbx` kt g Jgyv`tkc dgHzri`tg# gmdh g ng|he ygcdkdg RKCOH_ EHMDHY DH KMD_KDH# dg 4 Oktkcjg dgHzri`tg *Gc`mdk VH) hytk|k kbgm`~kmdg-

Hx igmjhi`k ohe hyyh ng|he- Hch kyy`yt`rk d`|hryky dky e`mjky vkchytrky- Hrkxe ygcdkdg {xh |kcgr`~k|k k |`dk- K vrg|k lgrk hyyk# dh hch thr |kcgr`~kdg kt k |`dkdgy okmd`dgy- Igml`kmth# hch lgrk thmtkr yèvchyehmth vrhmd%cgy# kirhd`tkmdg {xhhchy `r`ke yh hmtrhbkr-

Hm{xkmtg hx hytk|k c mg Jgyv`tkc# |`hrke gy vk`y dg ng|he-G Igekmdkmth dg 4 OVHz eh |`x h cgbg vhd`x {xh hx lgyyh c kyy`yt`r gy vk`y

dhygckdgy-G vk` vhd`x k eè> % \k` c mg {xkrtg h lk~ xek grkg vkrk {xh Dhxy mg t`rh dh

my g mgyyg l`cjg-

T`|h {xh vrhvkrkr gy vk`y vkrk k dxrk rhkc`dkdh- G l`cjg hytk|k kbgm`~kmth- Hchyt`mjke {xh yhr lgrthy# vkrk yh dhyvhd`rhe dhch- Kor` k vgrtk dg {xkrtg- Vhd` {xh g vk`


14/28

lgyyh kt nxmtg dg ch`tg dg l`cjg- G Igekmdkmth dg 4 OVHZ n yh hmigmtrk|k c# vkrkkevkrkr hyyh vk` yglrhdgr h lkckr%cjh ygorh g |kcgr dg ygcdkdg KMD_KDH-

[xkmdg g vk` rhtgrmgx# hch |h`g kg ehx hmigmtrg# br`tkmdg>% /\giy {xh ektkrke ehx l`cjg+ \giy g igcgikrke c# vkrk hmlrhmtkr gy

kyykctkmthy/-

Lìg rhcktkmdg `yyg vkrk {xh |giy vgyyke hzke`mkr ohe k igevchz`dkdh dk{xhytg-

My |`|hegy he xe exmdg dhikdg# gmdh ex`tgy yhrhy |`|he kcjh`gy kgyekmdkehmtgy dh Dhxy- H# tr`yth {xkmdg ky kreky hytg he egy dh vhyygky {xh`rg xt`c`~%cky vkrk lk~hr g ekc---

Yh tgdk k ygi`hdkdh xt`c`~kyyh k krek kyyè igeg k{xhch ng|he ygcdkdg kxt c`~krk# ige rhyvgmyko`c dkdh# ige hztrhek ikxthck# k ygi`hdkdh yhr`k ehmgy|`gchmtk h ehmgy dhyxekmk-

Hch mg dhyhnk|k ektkr- Hch mg ektgx- Eky hch lg` egrtg---K{xhchy {xh hch hmlrhmtkrk hrke `rrhyvgmy|h`y h mg t`|hrke k ehmgr# k

emèk v`hdkdh# vkrk# vhcg ehmgy# vgxvkr k |`dk dg ng|he-Mg {xhrg dkr rhyvgytky vrgmtky vkrk |giy- Kijg {xh yhr`k hrrkdg-\giy the tgdg g `mytrxehmtkc dg H|kmbhcjg vkrk rhlcht`r h vkrk t`rkr ky yxky

vrvr`ky igmicxyhy ygorh hyyk {xhytg-

Trktk%yh dh xe kyyxmtg ihmtrkc-Xe vkdrh gx vkytgr {xh dhyhnk yhr Ikvhcg E`c`tkr# dky Lgrky Krekdky#

vrhi`yk thr rhlcht`dg ygorh hyyh kyyxmtg h# vrhi`yk thr igmd`hy vkrk lkckr# ygorh hyykthetìk# dh lgrek kohrtk# mg chbkc`ytk h mhe yèvcr`k- K ek`gr`k dgy vkdrhy h vkytgrhy dhegmytrke {xh hytg vgxig vrhvkrkdgy vkrkkogrdkr hytk {xhytg- Ex`tgy ykohe kvhmky lkckr dh lgrek chbkc`ytk# i tkmdg g

ekmdkehmtg> /Mg ektkry/- Eky mg ykohe `r kd`kmth vkrk hzke`mkr hytkvrgochetìk he tgdk k yxk igevchz`dkdh-

Vgr gxtrg ckdg# d`li`c hmigmtrkr kcbxe e`c`tkr# kcbxe ng|he ygcdkdg# {xh mgykòk dhyth ekmdkehmtg- Vgr hyth egt`|g# ex`tgy ng|hmy# vgdhe |`|hr he igmlc`tg# nmg egehmtg he {xh vrhi`yke vhbkr mk krek vkrk g hzhrii`g dh t`rg- G {xh d`~hr#hmtg# {xkmdg g ng|he rhirxtk vrhi`yk xt`c`~kr k krek he y`txkg rhkc-

Ek`y d`li`c {xh k y`txkg dg Ygcdkdg# mg Hzri`tg# k y`txkg dg Vgcì`kc E`c`tkrh dg Vgcì`kc I`|`c# {xh vrhi`yke hmlrhmtkr irè`mgygy# d`kr`kehmth- Hythy vrgl`yy`gmk`ydk Yhbxrkmk Voc ik yg gor`bkdgy k ektkr# lktkcehmth# yhe gxtrk ykdk# kghmlrhmtkr irè`mgygy- @ekb`mh xe vgcì`kc ekc gr`hmtkdg gx ekc vrhvkrkdg# {xh vhbk g

vrk~hr dh kt`rkr# okthr h ektkr-

Vhmyg {xh Dhxy mgy igmihdhx k `mthc`bmi`k# hzktkehmth vkrk `ytg# vkrk |hr#vkrk rhlcht`r h vkrk dhyigor`r g {xh {xh vrhi`ykegy d`~hr# he ikdk y`txkg# kgvrhytkr kyy`ytmi`k kg mgyyg Ygcdkdg Orky`ch`rg-


15/28

K Irx~ dg Ikvhcg E`c`tkrK vkrt`r dg vr`miv`g dg kmg dh ;00% Ecchr# |gi eh yxrvrhhmdh k ikdk d`k {xh vkyyk h lìg

brkt`lìkdg he vgdhr igmjhi%cg ehcjgr- \gi lh~ k ig`yk ek`y ihrtk# kgeh vrgixrkr- Jk|hrh` dh gr`hmt%cg dh lgrek ex`tg yhbxrk# vg`y gy mgyygyVkdrhy Ikvhchy mhihyy`tke dh ygigrrg-

% Egmyhmjgr- Hx {xh lìg brktg+ [xhe ek`y vgdhr`k eh gr`hmtkrmhytk tkrhlk d`li`c7 Thchlgmkr vkrk Dge |`ck mg kd`kmtk7 \` {xh `yygmg lxmi`gmk--- G jgehe d`~ {xh hyyhy kyyxmtgy yg dk igevhtmi`k dgyIjhlhy E`c`tkrhy dk rhk-

% Excchr- @yyg eh rh|gctk- Gmdh lìk k @brhnk7 \hng {xh ehxyIkvhchy hytg vgr dhek`y kokmdgmkdgy- G mehrg dh vkdrhy {xhmkxlrkbke gx# ikhe# krrx`mkdgy# vgr dhek`y mxehrgyg- [xhe dhchy#kl`mkc# hyikvkr dk rxmk hyv`r`txkc h egrkc7

Egmyhmjgr Kcohrtg ijkek|k k e`mjk kthmg vkrk k èvgrtmi`k dh yhygigrrhr gy vkdrhy {xh yglr`ke kcbxek {xhdk *{xh ikke mg vhikdg# igeg hchd`~`k)-

Hch krbxehmtk|k> % G yhbrhdg mg nxcbkr *mg igmdhmkr) g vkdrhvgr ikxyk dh xe vhikdg {xh hch thmjk igeht`dg- vrhi`yg |hr mg vkdrhxe yhr|`dgr dh Dhxy# xmb`dg# {xh hyt hzvgytg k tgdgy gy ekchy {xh mgy

ihrike+ [xkmdg kcbxe ik`# vrhi`yg ygigrr%cg dh èhd`ktg# yhe tkrdkr-Hch vrhi`yk yhmt`r g kevkrg dk @brhnk- Hch vrhi`yk rhihohr g vhrdg d`|`mg#vkrk |gctkr k |`|hr g yhx ykihrdi`g ige tgdk k yxk lgrk h ikvki`dkdh-

H hch igevchtk|k> % Excchr- Hx rh~g tgdg g d`k vgr |gi h vhcgydhek`y Ikvhchy+-

Mg hmtkmtg# vhcg lktg dh hx yhr h|kmbcìg cxthrkmg# kt kc`# hx ehyeg#mxmik oxyikrk# ige hch# kvg`g hyv`r`txkc vkrk eè- Hx hyvhrk|k igmyhbx`r `ytgnxmtg e`mjk @brhnk- Mg hmtkmtg# k {xh`zk {xh Egmyhmjgr Kcohrtg t`mjk dhDge |`ck h dk Ivxck dk @brhnk Iktcìk# mg Orky`c# hx t`mjk dk @HICO {xhtkeoe vgxig igmyhbx`k eh glhrhihr he thregy dh yhr|`gy dh ixrk dkcek-Vhcg igmtrr`g hx yhmt`k {xh d`k kvy d`k eh dhybkytk|k# mk @brhnk# yhemhmjxek ijkmih vkrk xek rhmg|kg gx hd`lìkg dk e`mjk |`dk hyv`r`txkc-


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G YGO_H\@\HMTH-

Kvy xe mkxlrb`g# g mìg ygorh|`|hmth kbrkdhihx k Dhxy vgr hytkr |`|gh thr igmyhbx`dg yh kbkrrkr k vkrth dgy dhytrggy# vrk vgdhr lìkr og`kmdg-

Hyth mìg ygorh|`|hmth lg` vkrkr he xek vh{xhmk `cjk dhyko`tkdk h lgrkdh {xkc{xhr rgtk dh mk|hbkg-

Ige ex`tk d`lìxcdkdh h ige gy rhytgy dgy dhytrggy# hch igmyhbx`xegmtkr xe vh{xhmg kor`bg# vkrk yh vrgthbhr dg ygc# dk ijx|k# dh kmèk`y hvkrk bxkrdkr yhxy vgxigy vhrthmihy- Mg|kehmth kbrkdhihx-

Mgy d`ky yhbx`mthy# k ikdk kcèhmtg {xh igmyhbx`k ikkr gx igcjhr# hchkbrkdhi`k-

Mg hmtkmtg# xe d`k# {xkmdg |gctk|k dk oxyik vgr kcèhmtgy# hchhmigmtrgx yhx kor`bg he ijkeky# hm|gctg he kctky mx|hmy dh lxekk-

Dhyhyvhrkdg# hch yh rh|gctgx-

Br`tgx ijgrkmdg> /G v`gr kigmthihx+ Vhrd` txdg+ Dhxy# vgr{xh l`~hythy`yyg ige`bg7 -

Ijgrgx tkmtg# {xh# ikmykdg# kdgrehihx vrglxmdkehmth- Mg d`k yhbx`mth#ohe ihdg# lg` dhyvhrtkdg vhcg yge dh xe mk|`g {xh yh kvrgzèk|k-

%/\`hegy rhybkt%cg/# d`yyhrke-

%/Igeg ygxohrke {xh hx hytk|k k{x`7 # vhrbxmtgx hch-

%/\ègy g yhx y`mkc dh lxekk/-

igexe yhmt`reg%mgy dhyhmigrknkdgy h kt dhyhyvhrkdgy# {xkmdg kyig`yky |g dh ekc k v`gr- Eky Dhxy kbh he mgyyg ohmhli`g# ehyeg mgyegehmtgy dh dgr h yglrèhmtg# kt {xkmdg Hch vkrhih hytkr hyigmd`dg hd`ytkmth-

Hmy`mkehmtg>

Yh kcbxe d`k g yhx mìg kor`bg hyt`|hr he ijkeky# hyyh vgdh yhr gy`mkc dh lxekk# {xh lkr ijhbkr kt k |gi k còhrtkg# vhck Brkk D`|`mk-

Vkrk ikdk vhmykehmtg mhbkt`|g mgyyg# Dhxy the# yhevrh# xek rhyvgytkvgy`t`|k# mgyyg lk|gr- Lg` vgr `ytg {xh Hch hm|`gx g Yhx L`cjg xm`bm`tg# vkrk gmgyyg exmdg-


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Vkrk l`mkc`~kr dh`zg dxky lrkyhy dh Kcohrt H`myth`m# vkrk rhlchzg>

HC@G HXBHM@G EXCCH_Igrgmhc Ikvhcg Ijhlh dg YK_HZ-

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