jordan, march 2012 renewable energy development in tunisia moncef harrabi
TRANSCRIPT
Jordan, March 2012
RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN TUNISIARENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN TUNISIA
Moncef HARRABIMoncef HARRABI
I. TUNISIAN ENERGY CONTEXT
The Tunisian Energy Context is characterized by :The Tunisian Energy Context is characterized by :
High growing in international oil price.High growing in international oil price.
Limited potential of national hydrocarbon resources.Limited potential of national hydrocarbon resources.
Rapid increase in energy demand. Rapid increase in energy demand.
Annual energy subsidy increase.Annual energy subsidy increase.
TUNISIAN ENERGY CONTEXT
Installed capacityInstalled capacity The distribution of the 3% RE Based The distribution of the 3% RE Based power capacity is as followspower capacity is as follows
Gas share in Electricity production is 98% Gas share in Electricity production is 98%
TUNISIAN ENERGY CONTEXT
1.INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
A- Organisation and Regulation
Main institutions : MIT / STEG, STEG ER, ANME, ...
Supervision : The Ministry of Industry and Trade is
responsible for the supervision of :
- Energy policy : Hydrocarbons, electricity and RE.
- Regulation : by laws and decrees.
-Tariffs.-Electricity sector :
• Liberalisation of electricity production (1996).
• STEG : monopoly of Electricity and Gas Transport and
Distribution.
TUNISIAN ENERGY CONTEXT
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
B- Specific Regulation framework for Renewable
Objectives : Allow electricity production from renewable energies and
access to the grid.
Main features of Energy Conservation law (February 2009) :
• Residential, tertiary and industrial sectors.
• Exclusivity sale to STEG.
• Limited to 30% of electricity production exceed.
• Tariffs : STEG sales Tariffs
Role of STEG :
• Connect private installation when fulfilling technical
conditions .
• Transport electricity to consumption point.
Tunisia has invested a great effort in the development of energy conservation and RE, by installing specific financing scheme and laws for RE and EE and creating research center dedicated to RE, in order to :
Diversify the means of power generation.
Reduce fuel consumption and CO2 emissions.
Introduce new technologies.
Open new perspectives for the integration of new sectors in the local industry.
Develop regional and international cooperation.
Introduction of renewable energy must take into account stability and reliability of the national grid.
II. PRESENT SITUATION OF RE3.RE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
1 800 kWh/m²/year
North
2 600 kWh/m²/year
South
Important Solar PotentialImportant Solar Potential
PRESENT SITUATION OF RE4.SOLAR RESOURCES IN TUNISIA
Solar radiation varies from
Good wind potentialGood wind potential
PRESENT SITUATION OF RE
Wind ATLASWind ATLAS
Wind speed Wind speed (m/s)(m/s)
Sidi Daoud Wind farm : Installed capacity 54 MW
(11 MW in 2000, 9 MW in 2003 and 34 MW in 2009)
Sidi Daoud
PRESENT SITUATION OF RE
5.WIND ENERGY
Integration RE rate in installed capacity varies from 0.4 in 2000 to 1.7 % in 2010Integration RE rate in installed capacity varies from 0.4 in 2000 to 1.7 % in 2010
PRESENT SITUATION OF RE
6.WIND ENERGY
Bizerte Wind farm Stage A
120 MW : has just started in the last days ( February 2012).
Kechabta
Metline
13 000 households, 200 rural
schools,
90 pump stations of drinking
water.
PRESENT SITUATION OF RE
7.SOLAR ENERGY
Rural Electrification and pump stations
Project : 1 000 Solar Buildings.
Achievements : 1700 kWp in
2011.
Prosol Elec Project (Roof top)
PRESENT SITUATION OF RE
SOLAR ENERGY
Prosol Elec Project (Roof top)
Financial mechanism
Customer : 10% initial investment,
STEG : Inverter,
FNME : 30%,
MEDREC :10%,
Credit Bank : 30 % Easy payment of a credit
without interest through electricity bill
PRESENT SITUATION OF RE
SOLAR ENERGY
PRESENT SITUATION OF RE
8.SOLAR WATER HEATING
Prosol Thermique
Total installed surface in 2012 is estimated to be 700 000 m2
PRESENT SITUATION OF RE
SOLAR WATER HEATING
INCITATIVES MEASURES
Allocation, by FNME, of direct subsidy covering 20% of
the SWH price : with a limit of :
200 DT for 200 liters capacity;
400 DT for 300 liters and more SWH capacity.
Credit sale over 5 years, with a covering of 30
bimonthly deadlines, through the STEG invoice ,
STEG guarantee credit recovery,
Solar Energy
Creation of a Tunisian company specialized in the manufacture of
solar photovoltaic modules “NR-SOL” :
Production capacity: 25 MWp per year.
Target market: Tunisia, Europe and Africa.
Wind Energy
Tunisian company “SOCOMENIN Wind Towers” specialized in the
fabrication of tubular towers for the main wind turbine manufactures.
Production capacity: 150 towers per year.
PRESENT SITUATION OF RE
9.INDUSTRIAL INTEGRATION
III.RE PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
1.WIND ENERGY
Bizerte Wind farm stage B
70 MW under construction, start up : the end 2012
Total capacity in Bizerte Farm will reach 190 MW
Energy production : 600 GWh/year
Kechabta
Metline
RE PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
WIND ENERGY
End 2012
Total Installed Capacity in Tunisia : 244 MW.
Integration ratio of RE :
Installed capacity : 7 %.
Energy production: 5.5 %.
RE PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
2.SOLAR ENERGY
Rooftops
Period : 2012 – 2016.
Planned capacity : 13 MW.
Energy produced : 23 GWh/year.
RE PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
SOLAR ENERGY
PV Power Plant 10 MW
Planned to be in operation in 2014.
RE PROJECT DEVELOPMENTSOLAR ENERGY
CSP Power Plant
Planned capacity : 50 MW
Planned to be in operation in
2016-2017.
RE PROJECT DEVELOPMENT3.HYDRO POWER
Pumped-Storage System : STEP
Planned capacity : 400 - 500 MW.
Feasibility study contract was
signed 10 days ago.
Planned to be in operation in 2018.
40 projects including RE projects
and Energy Efficiency initiatives.
Total investment : 2300 M€.
Total reduction of national energy
consumption : 22%.
The share of renewable energies
in the total capacity is planned to
be 16 % in 2016.
RE project represent 71% of the
total TSP.
IV. RENEWABLE ENERGY PERSPECTIVES
THE TUNISIAN SOLAR PLAN -2016-
Energy Efficiency 15%
Renewable Energy
Support and assistance
Renewable Power Production : 1 000 MW in 2016 4 700 MW in 2030
RENEWABLE ENERGY PERSPECTIVES
TARGET OF TUNISIAN SOLAR PLAN
Wind Solar Others
Thank you for your attention
www.steg.com.tnwww.steg.com.tn
Thank you for your attention
www.steg.com.tnwww.steg.com.tn