john moeller staff director, fgdc
DESCRIPTION
The Big Picture Spatial Data Relationships 5th DE Community Meeting Penn State Harrisburg January 31, 2001. John Moeller Staff Director, FGDC. Purpose. Discuss Relationship of Spatial Data Infrastructure activities Build on existing partnerships and establish new opportunities. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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The Big Picture Spatial Data Relationships
5th DE Community MeetingPenn State Harrisburg
January 31, 2001
John MoellerStaff Director, FGDC
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Purpose
• Discuss Relationship of Spatial Data Infrastructure activities
• Build on existing partnerships and establish new opportunities
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Population Growth Washington, DC - Baltimore
Issues Affecting Nations & Citizens -
Emergency Response
Wild Fire Management
Happen in Places
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Spatial Data Infrastructure Progress
• Growth in participation and partnerships– Federal - State, Local & Tribal– Associations - Industry & Academia
• Expansion of NSDI Clearinghouse - 238 Nodes
• Metadata and Data Standards
• Training Programs
• Community Support for use of GIS, DSS and Applications
• International
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CURRENT SITUATIONInstitutionally Separate – Redundant, Costly & Unreliable
Stove-piped Definitions, Standards, Capital Planning & Funding
Much data Data Is Not Catalogued, Reused, Reusable or Shared. Tools to Use Data Rebuilt
Need Common Privacy, Security, Data Quality and Licensing Policies
Policy and Decision makers ( and others) not effectively using GI technologies and data
Technology and Data initiatives need better linkage
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TRENDS
Products
Mandates
Federal View
Closed Solutions
LimitedCommunication
Information & Services
Incentives
Community View
Open Geoprocessing
WorldwideReach
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Major Activities
• National Spatial Data Infrastructure - NSDI
• Global Spatial Data Infrastructure - GSDI
• Digital Earth - DE• Global Disaster
Information Network - GDIN
• International Organization for Standardization - ISO
• Open GIS Consortium - OGC
• Global Map
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The NSDI OMB Circular A-16 and EO 12906
Develop and implement spatial data resource for nationReduce duplication of effortPromote effective management by all levels of governmentImprove the acquisition, distribution and use of geographic informationStakeholder collaboration - public private partnerships (State, local, tribal, Pvt, Academic)Federal leadership provided by the FGDCGeoData Alliance is developing as National leadership & governance structure
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The GSDI Policies, standards, technologies, human and financial resourcesSupport collaboration on regional and global issues of importanceEncourage the growth of Spatial Data Infrastructures Provide mechanisms to link national and regional effortsPublic and private sector participantsGuided by Steering Committee represented by many nations
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Digital Earth Improve application of geodata visualization, decision support & analysisAccelerate research and developmentFocus on community end use applicationsFocused research, funding, and collaborative partnerships to resolve gaps and issuesUS Digital Earth led by NASA with Interagency Steering CommitteeInternational Digital Earth
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GDINFocus on sharing disaster informationImprove use of existing and new technologies Facilitate institutional processes to promote global sharing of disaster informationImprove effectiveness and interoperability of natural and technology informationFoster improved early warning and mitigation International public/private partnership Guided by an International Executive Committee
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ISOPromote development of standards worldwideFacilitate international exchange of goods and services, develop cooperationTC 211 is responsible for Geographic Information/GeomaticsStandards specify geographic information, methods, tools, and services2 Published standards and 27 in developmentInternational Committee for TC211 includes 33 participating nations &19 observers
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OGCAddressing interoperability needs among systems that process georeferenced dataPromotes connection of mainstream computing systems and geoprocessing systemsDevelops technology specifications and business process innovations to support widespread use of geodata and services International membership of public and private entitiesActivities guided by multi-national/sector Board of Directors
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Global MapObjective is to help understand global environmental issues in support of Agenda 21Developing global scale geographic information through international cooperation (81 countries and areas have participated)Selected thematic data sets will be provided at 1:1,000,000 scale - Focus is on base data, such as elevation, vegetation, drainage systems, transportationInternational Steering Committee provides guidance
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Emphasis Areas For Spatial Data
Resources
MetadataMetadata
GEOdataGEOdata
Clearinghouse (catalog)Clearinghouse (catalog)
FrameworkFramework
StandardsStandards
Community Applications O
utr
each
an
d E
duca
tion
Leadersh
ip
Partnerships
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Emphasis Areas• Geodata NSDI, GSDI, Global Map, GDIN
• Metadata NSDI, GSDI, ISO
• Clearinghouse NSDI, GSDI, OGC
• Framework NSDI, GSDI, Global Map
• Standards NSDI, ISO, OGC
• Partnerships ALL
• Community ApplicationsDE, GDIN
• Outreach ALL
• Resources ALL
• Leadership ALL
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Common Characteristics• Each is seeking to expand value of place based information to
decision-making
• Seek to improve geographic information and technologies
• Build on cooperation/partnership of many individuals and organizations
• Public and private are each critical to success
• Call for “interoperability” of data and technology
• Often involve many of the same organizations
• Each are addressing pieces of the “Big Picture”
• Each is guided by a multi-agency or multi-sector committee
• Each presents opportunities for synergy, leveraging and better coordination of activities
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Imagery
Elevation
Geodetic Control
Boundaries
Surface Waters
Transportation
Land Ownership
Other Thematic DataOther Thematic DataFramework/Core DataFramework/Core Data
Access, Sharing, Interoperability and Relationships to
Build Once, Use Many Times
Access, Sharing, Interoperability and Relationships to
Build Once, Use Many Times
Soils
Economic
Biological
Landcover
Demographic
Flood Zones
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Spatial Data Infrastructures
Regional/Multi-National
National
Global
State, local
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Lessons Learned• Common Spatial Data Infrastructure improves
information access, sharing and use • NSDI and GSDI are building blocks to support many activities
• Availability, quality, and consistency of spatial data still an issue • DE, GDIN, Global Map and other activities should use SDIs
and help them grow
• Standards-based technologies and information are key for dynamic application of spatial data on the WWW.• FGDC developing data standards for NSDI
• ISO supports GSDI and SDI work in many nations
• OGC developing interoperability specifications for geoprocessing technology
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Lessons Learned
• Significant efficiencies can be gained through local, state, federal partnerships• Reduce redundant data collection and maintenance
• Improve quality, lower cost
• Public Private Partnership models show promise
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Future Needs/Opportunities• Focus on continued growth of spatial data infrastructures
• metadata, cataloging, standardization, access and framework (SDI)
• Focus on place• Web Delivered Technologies
- Decision Support, Location Based Services,Visualization
- G-Government
• Partnerships - Consortia to pool resources for data collection, maintenance and use
(federal, state, local, tribal, private sector) - OMB Initiative
- Agreements to enhance flow/transfer of technology, information and ideas
- Technology test beds and pilots
- Procurements for standards based COTS and NSDI compliance
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Future Needs/Opportunities
• Leadership and Awareness• Help policy makers see capabilities for improving decision
process
• Promote interaction of scientist, engineers, program managers, and others to institutionalize policies to better use place based information
• Increase understanding of opportunities to use geodata and technologies to help tie together many functions of government and business
• Promote agreement on the alignment of initiatives and determine how each can more fully contribute and avoid duplication
• Promote awareness and a consistent common “Big Picture”
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SDIs supporting user needs
Regional/Multi-national
National
Global
Digital EarthGDINE-GovNational AtlasCommunity 2020Geography Network… many others
State, local Standards supporting Infrastructure & Applications
NSDI, ISO, OGC
User Applications drawing on & supporting SDIs
The Big Picture View
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Resulting in
• Better information
• Better decisions
• Better operations
• Better customer service
• Greater accountability
• More trust in government & business
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To find out more.…
www.fgdc.gov
www.gsdi.org Global Spatial Data Infrastructure
www.fgdc.gov NSDI / Federal Geographic Data Committee
www.digitalearth.gov Digital Earth
www.opengis.org Open GIS Consortium
www.iso.ch International Organization for Standards
www.gdin-international.org Global Disaster Information Network
www.gsi.go.jp Global Map