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Teaching Law Students 21st Century Practice Skills Through Coding with A2J Author John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction [email protected] @johnpmayer

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Page 1: John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction jmayer@cali.org @johnpmayer

Teaching Law Students

21st Century Practice

Skills Through Coding

with A2J AuthorJohn MayerExecutive DirectorCenter for Computer-Assisted Legal [email protected]@johnpmayer

Page 2: John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction jmayer@cali.org @johnpmayer

What is A2J Author®?

A graphical user interface for data collection specifically designed by

Chicago-Kent & CALI for low-income, self-represented individuals.

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Page 3: John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction jmayer@cali.org @johnpmayer

What is A2J Author®?

Legal aid organizations & courts use A2J Author to create “Guided

Interviews” to collect data from end-users one piece at a time.

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Page 4: John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction jmayer@cali.org @johnpmayer

What is A2J Author®?

Data collected is used for:

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Name Change

Name Change

Docum

en

tCre

atio

n

Client Intake

Triage

Legal Aid

Social Services

Online Self-Help

Page 5: John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction jmayer@cali.org @johnpmayer

What is A2J Author®?

A2J Author has “just in time” learning features for the end-user including:

“Learn More” bubbles, definition pop-ups, audio, graphic and video

capabilities. D

Page 6: John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction jmayer@cali.org @johnpmayer

Impact of Automated DocumentsLegal aid and court developers in 32

states, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, Canada and Australia use A2J Author.

Over 600 A2J Guided Interviews are actively used by the public.

In 2011 over 217,000 documents were assembled using A2J Guided Interviews.

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A2J Guided Interview Use

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A2J Guided Interview Use

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DESIGN ENVIRONMENT

Page 10: John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction jmayer@cali.org @johnpmayer

A2J Author 1.0 - 4.0

Relatively stable (minor bugs, consistent performance)

Good for legal aid community needs

Present familiar idiosyncrasies

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A2J Author 1.0 - 4.0

UnclutteredStep-by-step

interface“Intelligent”

(conditional branching)

Real-time guidance

Progress / feedback D

Page 12: John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction jmayer@cali.org @johnpmayer

WHYCHANGE?

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Current A2J Author

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Current A2J Author

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What’s Changed Since A2J Author 1.0?

PAST Browser wars OS wars Low Broadband Digital generation

in diapers No smart phones Reading on the

screen Doing things

“digital” cutting edge

PRESENT Browser standards Rise of javascript Ubiquitous

broadband Smartphones Tablets/Ereaders Doing things

digital Doing things

mobileJ

Page 17: John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction jmayer@cali.org @johnpmayer

What Will Change After A2J Author 5?

PRESENT Browser wars OS wars Low Broadband Digital generation

in diapers No smart phones Reading on the

screen Doing things

“digital” cutting edge

FUTURE (starts today)

HTML 5 Ubiquitous

Broadband/ smartphone/mobile

Doing things digital only option

Smartphones Expectation is that

everything will have a web process instead of a human

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Next Generation A2J: To the Cloud

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702 words

Just 50 different words

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Exercise

Describe interface elements of a children’s book

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Exercise

Small amount of text Lots of white space Funny picture Rhyme Almost no “chrome” Sometimes no words! 60 pages! Plain language

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1. Tap to set focus2. Type first name3. Scroll4. Tap to set focus5. Type middle

name6. Scroll7. Tap to set focus8. Type last name9. Tap “Continue”

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Page 33: John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction jmayer@cali.org @johnpmayer

1. Tap to set focus2. Type first name3. Thumb swipe

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1. Tap to set focus2. Type first name3. Thumb swipe

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1. Type first name2. Swipe3. Type middle

name4. Swipe5. Type last name6. Swipe J

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TOO SMALL!!!

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A2J Author 5 PROJECT Timeline24 Months

January – June 2012Research & Plan

Research and write software requirements for:• HTML/jQuery Web

Author & Viewer• Mobile A2J Viewer• New software features

1

Jan FebMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDecJan 2013FebMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec

Tes

t & F

ix

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ve

lop

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se

arc

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Pla

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ll Ou

t Pre

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rain

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, Su

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Release!

January – June 2012Research & Plan

Research and write software requirements for:• HTML/jQuery Web

Author & Viewer• Mobile A2J Viewer• New software features

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Page 45: John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction jmayer@cali.org @johnpmayer

A2J Author 5 PROJECT Timeline24 Months

January – June 2012Research & Plan

Research and write software requirements for:• HTML/jQuery Web

Author & Viewer• Mobile A2J Viewer• New software features

2

Jan FebMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDecJan 2013FebMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec

Tes

t & F

ix

De

ve

lop

Re

se

arc

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Pla

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rain

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, Su

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July-December 2012DevelopDesign and program:• HTML/jQuery Web

Author & Viewer• Upgraded website

for user accounts & comunity interaction

• Mobile A2J Viewer• New software

featuresRelease!

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Page 46: John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction jmayer@cali.org @johnpmayer

A2J Author 5 PROJECT Timeline24 Months

3

Jan FebMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDecJan 2013FebMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec

Tes

t & F

ix

De

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lop

Re

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arc

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Pla

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t Pre

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rain

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, Su

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Bu

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Release!

January-June 2013Test & FixTest and gather feedback on:• HTML/jQuery Web

Author & Viewer• Upgraded website

for user accounts & comunity interaction

• Mobile A2J Viewer• New software

features

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Page 47: John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction jmayer@cali.org @johnpmayer

A2J Author 5 PROJECT Timeline24 Months

January – June 2012Research & Plan

Research and write software requirements for:• HTML/jQuery Web

Author & Viewer• Mobile A2J Viewer• New software features

4

Jan FebMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDecJan 2013FebMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec

Tes

t & F

ix

De

ve

lop

Re

se

arc

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Pla

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Ro

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t Pre

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rain

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, Su

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Bu

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Release!

July-December 2013Roll Out Prep

• Additional fixes

• Draft new Authoing Guide

• Create new training materials

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Page 48: John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction jmayer@cali.org @johnpmayer

WHYCHANGE?

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2

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Page 51: John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction jmayer@cali.org @johnpmayer

200 law schools

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200 law schools

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Law School Clinics

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Page 54: John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction jmayer@cali.org @johnpmayer

Examples of Apps 4 Justice Clinics

BYU: Computer-Based Practice Systems Columbia: Lawyering in the Digital Age NY Law School: Geeks for Wonks Vermont: Digital Drafting Chicago-Kent: Justice & Technology

Practicum Suffolk Law School: Lawyering in an Age

of Smart Machines Georgetown: technology, Innovation, and

Law Practice: An Experimental Seminar R

Page 55: John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction jmayer@cali.org @johnpmayer

Why Apps 4 Justice Clinics deliver Powerful Education

Deep dive into law, procedure & heuristics

Exposure to policy/ethical issues raised by legal services delivery & technology

Key competencies for emerging law practice: e-lawyering, unbundling, web 2.0 & “cloud” practice”

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Page 56: John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction jmayer@cali.org @johnpmayer

Justice & Technology Practicum

Law Students: Field observation help

desk Scope document Research memo Storyboard A2J Guided Interview &

HotDocs template

Legal Aid New Guided Interviews:

Guardianship Petition Expungement Complaint IDOL Wage Theft Claim R

Page 57: John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction jmayer@cali.org @johnpmayer
Page 58: John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction jmayer@cali.org @johnpmayer

Justice & Technology Practicum

Law Students: Field observation help

desk Scope document Research memo Storyboard A2J Guided Interview &

HotDocs template

Legal Aid New Guided Interviews:

Guardianship Petition Expungement Complaint IDOL Wage Theft Claim R

Page 59: John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction jmayer@cali.org @johnpmayer

Justice & Technology Practicum

Law Students: Field observation help

desk Scope document Research memo Storyboard A2J Guided Interview &

HotDocs template

Legal Aid New Guided Interviews:

Guardianship Petition Expungement Complaint IDOL Wage Theft Claim R

Page 60: John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction jmayer@cali.org @johnpmayer

National Initiative:Apps 4 Justice Clinics 2012-2014

Course materials and distance tools on CALI & Google

3 clinic pilots with LSC

Matching students to legal aid projects

Marketing, evaluation and plan for growth

Will Produce

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Page 61: John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction jmayer@cali.org @johnpmayer

WIN law studentsWIN law schoolsWIN legal aidWIN public

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Page 62: John Mayer Executive Director Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction jmayer@cali.org @johnpmayer

Teaching Law Students

21st Century Practice

Skills Through Coding

with A2J AuthorJohn MayerExecutive DirectorCenter for Computer-Assisted Legal [email protected]@johnpmayer